Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Include Same-Day Settling Trades in the Risk Management, Novation, Guarantee, and Settlement Services of the Government Securities Division's Delivery-Versus-Payment Service, and Make Other Changes, 79051-79060 [2020-26901]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 236 / Tuesday, December 8, 2020 / Notices
believes that its proposal enhances fair
competition between markets by
providing for additional listing venues
for Funds and UITs that hold options to
utilize the in-kind transfers proposed
herein.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 17 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.18
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 19 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 20
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has
requested that the Commission waive
the 30-day operative delay so that the
proposed rule change may become
operative upon filing. The Exchange
states that waiver of the operative delay
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because it will ensure fair competition
among the options exchanges by
allowing the Exchange implement
without delay proposed Rule 6.78A–O,
which is substantially identical to Cboe
Options Rule 6.9 and Cboe BZX Rule
21.12, except that the Exchange’s
proposed Rule 6.78A–O(b) is more
restrictive in that it requires OTP
Holders to provide to the Exchange
information related to the transfers. For
this reason, and because the proposal
does not raise any novel regulatory
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
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18 17
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issues, the Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby
waives the operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.21
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2020–102 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2020–102. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
21 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2020–102 and
should be submitted on or before
December 29, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–26896 Filed 12–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90551; File No. SR–FICC–
2020–015)
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Include Same-Day Settling Trades in
the Risk Management, Novation,
Guarantee, and Settlement Services of
the Government Securities Division’s
Delivery-Versus-Payment Service, and
Make Other Changes
December 2, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
19, 2020, Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the clearing agency.3 The
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
3 On November 19, 2020, FICC filed this proposed
rule change as an advance notice (SR–FICC–2020–
803) with the Commission pursuant to Section
806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the
Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act
1 15
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Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change consists of
amendments to the FICC Government
Securities Division (‘‘GSD’’) Rulebook
(the ‘‘Rules’’) 4 in order to (i) include
Same-Day Settling Trades (as defined
below) in the risk management,
Novation, guarantee, and settlement
services of GSD’s delivery-versuspayment service (‘‘DVP Service’’), (ii)
provide that FICC would attempt to
settle, on a reasonable efforts basis, any
Same-Day Settling Trades that are
compared in the timeframe specified by
FICC in notices made available to
Members from time to time 5 to the
extent described below, (iii) introduce
an optional service that would allow
GSD to systematically pair-off certain
Members’ failed Securities Settlement
Obligations between approximately 3:32
p.m. and 4:00 p.m., (iv) change the time
of intraday funds-only settlement
(‘‘FOS’’) processing from 3:15 p.m. to
4:30 p.m., and (v) make certain
technical changes, as described in
further detail below.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
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1. Purpose
The proposed rule change would
amend the Rules in order to (i) include
Same-Day Settling Trades (as defined
below) in the risk management,
of 2010, 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b4(n)(1)(i) under the Act, 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i).
A copy of the advance notice is available at https://
www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx.
4 Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
in the Rules, available at https://www.dtcc.com/
legal/rules-and-procedures.
5 The initial timeframe would be after 3:01 p.m.
If the FRB announces an extension of the Fedwire
Securities Service, FICC would match the duration
of the extension. All times herein are ET.
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Novation, guarantee, and settlement
services of GSD’s DVP Service, (ii)
provide that FICC would attempt to
settle, on a reasonable efforts basis, any
Same-Day Settling Trades that are
compared in the timeframe specified by
FICC in notices made available to
Members from time to time to the extent
described below, (iii) introduce an
optional service that would allow GSD
to systematically pair-off certain
Members’ failed Securities Settlement
Obligations between approximately 3:32
p.m. and 4:00 p.m., (iv) change the time
of intraday FOS processing from 3:15
p.m. to 4:30 p.m., and (v) make certain
technical changes, as described in
further detail below.
(i) Proposed Change To Include SameDay Settling Trades in the Risk
Management, Novation, Guarantee, and
Settlement Services of GSD’s DVP
Service.
GSD provides comparison, risk
management, Novation, netting,
guarantee, and settlement of nettingeligible trades executed by its Netting
Members and Sponsored Members in
the U.S. government securities market.
In GSD’s DVP Service, GSD provides
these services for Repo Transactions.6
The DVP Service encompasses all nonGCF Repo activity (both repo and buysell activity). All delivery obligations
are made against full payment.
Currently, with respect to same-day
starting Repo Transactions, GSD only
risk manages, novates, nets, and settles
the End Leg, except in instances where
GSD assumes the fail on the Start Leg of
a Brokered Repo Transaction.7 If a sameday starting Repo Transaction is a
Brokered Repo Transaction and the Start
Leg of such transaction fails to settle on
its original Scheduled Settlement Date,
FICC will assume responsibility for
settlement of such Start Leg from the
6 In addition to the DVP Service, GSD also
provides such services in its GCF Repo® Service
and CCIT Service. The GCF Repo Service and the
CCIT Service are not part of this proposal. The GCF
Repo Service is primarily governed by Rule 20 and
enables Netting Members to trade general collateral
finance repurchase agreement transactions based on
rate, term, and underlying product throughout the
day with Repo Brokers on a blind basis. The CCIT
Service is governed by Rule 3B and enables tri-party
repurchase agreement transactions in GCF Repo
Securities between Netting Members that
participate in the GCF Repo Service and
institutional cash lenders (other than investment
companies registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended). Rule 20 and
Rule 3B, supra note 4.
7 See Rule 19, Section 5, supra note 4. A sameday starting Repo Transaction consists of a Start Leg
and End Leg where the initial Scheduled Settlement
Date of the Start Leg is scheduled to settle on the
Business Day on which it is submitted to GSD
(typically referred to in the industry as a same-day
settling start leg).
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Repo Broker on the evening of the day
the Start Leg was due to settle. This may
involve the receipt of securities from the
repo dealer for redelivery to the reverse
dealer, or the settlement of the Start Leg
may be effected by netting of the
settlement obligations arising from the
Start Leg against the settlement
obligations arising from the End Leg of
the same or another repo. FICC does so
in these instances (and has been doing
so since the inception of its blind
brokered repo service) in order to
decrease settlement risk by centralizing
the settlement of these failed Start Legs
and including them in the netting
process with the End Legs (which
already settle at FICC). The Repo Broker
acts as an intermediary and expects to
net out of every transaction and not
have a settlement position from the
settlement process. By assuming the fail,
FICC replaces the Repo Broker so that
FICC becomes the central counterparty
for settlement of these transactions and
thereby, FICC decreases settlement risk.
In all cases where FICC assumes a fail
from a Repo Broker, the counterparty
remains responsible to FICC for its
obligations with respect to the
transaction.
The DVP Service did not include
settlement of the Start Leg of same-day
starting Repo Transactions at its
inception, and these transactions have
always been settled between the parties
(i.e., outside of FICC). Recently,
participants have expressed an interest
in being able to settle the Start Leg of
their same-day starting Repo
Transactions through GSD. FICC
believes that expanding its DVP Service
in this way (hereinafter, ‘‘Same-Day
Settling Service’’) could reduce market
risk because the Start Legs as well as the
End Legs of eligible Repo Transactions
would be risk managed, novated,
guaranteed, and settled through FICC.
FICC also believes that the expansion of
its DVP Service in this way could
potentially reduce fails in the market by
centralizing the settlement of the
applicable Start Legs with FICC. FICC
believes that this expansion of its DVP
Service could increase settlement
efficiencies and decrease settlement risk
in the market and decrease operational
risk with respect to Members. FICC
believes that the Same-Day Settling
Service could increase settlement
efficiencies and decrease settlement risk
because it would reduce the number of
securities movements between Members
by centralizing the settlement of the
Start Legs with FICC even though the
Start Legs are not netted. It would
eliminate the number of bilateral
movements because the Start Legs
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would settle through FICC. FICC also
believes that the Same-Day Settling
Service could decrease operational risk
because FICC believes it could decrease
the number of fails of the Start Legs as
there would be fewer counterparties
involved in the settlement of the Start
Legs.
For example, assuming the following
two Brokered Repo Transactions are
executed on the same day: (i) Broker 1
executes an overnight same-day starting
repo transaction with Dealer A and
Dealer B (‘‘Brokered Repo 1’’) and (ii)
Broker 2 executes an overnight sameday starting repo transaction with
Dealer A and Dealer B (‘‘Brokered Repo
2’’).
• Brokered Repo 1 involves: (a) A
repo transaction in CUSIP XYZ with a
par and principal of $50 million with
Dealer A and (b) a reverse repo
transaction in the same CUSIP with a
par and principal of $50 million with
Dealer B.
• Brokered Repo 2 involves: (a) A
repo transaction in CUSIP XYZ with a
par of $50 million and principal of $51
million with Dealer B and (b) a reverse
repo transaction in CUSIP XYZ with a
par of $50 million and principal of $51
million with Dealer A.
Today, the Start Leg of both
Transactions would settle away from
FICC. Specifically, with respect to
Brokered Repo 1, today, Dealer A would
deliver securities with a par of $50
million to Broker 1, and Dealer A would
receive $50 million in principal (cash)
from the Broker 1. Broker 1 would then
deliver securities with a par of $50
million to Dealer B, and Broker 1 would
receive from Dealer B $50 million in
principal (cash). With respect to
Brokered Repo 2, today, Dealer B would
deliver to Broker 2 securities with a par
of $50 million and Dealer B would
receive $51 million in principal (cash).
Broker 2 would then deliver securities
with a par of $50 million to Dealer A,
and Broker 2 would receive $51 million
in principal (cash) from Dealer A.
Today, Brokered Repo 1 and Brokered
Repo 2 are submitted to FICC upon
execution. The Start Leg and the End
Leg of each of Brokered Repo 1 and
Brokered Repo 2 are submitted for
Demand Comparison to FICC by the
Repo Brokers, who are considered
Demand Trade Sources. Upon receipt of
the trade data from the Demand Trade
Source, FICC deems the trades
compared. The dealer counterparties
also submit matching trade data to FICC.
Today, on the Start Date, settlement of
the Start Leg would occur over Fedwire
(or on the books of the Clearing Bank(s)
between the four counterparties
referenced above). This has the potential
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to cause fails in the marketplace if one
or more counterparties fail to meet their
settlement obligations at any point in
the process. As previously stated, on the
evening of the day the Start Leg was due
to settle, FICC would assume the Start
Leg(s) if they failed versus the Repo
Broker. These broker fails would go into
that night’s netting cycle and be
marked-to-market. Because both
Brokered Repo Transactions are
overnight trades, the Close Leg of each
trade would also be included in that
night’s netting cycle.
With this proposed expansion of the
DVP Service, on Start Date, the Start Leg
of each Brokered Repo Transaction
would settle versus FICC upon
submission of the trade data from the
Demand Trade Source. The Repo
Brokers would be removed from the
settlement process. The settlement of
the Start Leg of each Brokered Repo
Transaction would settle over Fedwire
(or on the books of FICC’s Clearing
Agent Bank (The Bank of New York
Mellon) between the two dealer
counterparties and FICC (acting as the
central counterparty)).
Specifically, with the proposed
expansion of the DVP Service, with
respect to Brokered Repo 1, Dealer A
would deliver securities in CUSIP XYZ
of $50 million par to FICC, and Dealer
A would receive $50 million in
principal (cash) from FICC. FICC would
then deliver to Dealer B securities in
CUSIP XYZ of $50 million par, and
FICC would receive $50 million in
principal (cash) from Dealer B. With
respect to Brokered Repo 2, Dealer B
would deliver securities in CUSIP XYZ
with a par of $50 million to FICC, and
Dealer B would receive $51 million in
principal (cash) from FICC. FICC would
then deliver to Dealer A securities in
CUSIP XYZ with a par of $50 million,
and FICC would receive from Dealer A
principal (cash) of $51 million.
If these same-day settling Securities
Settlement Obligations failed to settle
on their original Scheduled Settlement
Date, and Dealer A and Dealer B have
chosen to opt into the proposed Pair-Off
Service (as described below), FICC
would pair-down the failed Securities
Settlement Obligations, resulting in a
net money difference of $1 million debit
to Dealer A and $1 million credit to
Dealer B. To complete the settlement
process on the same day that the SameDay Settling Trade is executed, the
money differences would settle through
intraday funds-only settlement (FOS). If
the dealer parties have not opted into
the proposed Pair-Off Service, the failed
same-day settling Securities Settlement
Obligations would go into the night’s
net and the collection of any money
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79053
differences would occur on the
following Business Day through the start
of day FOS.
Under Section 7 of Rule 12, if FICC
has delivered Eligible Netting Securities
to a Netting Member with a Net Long
Position (Dealer B in our example), such
Member shall be obligated to accept
delivery of all such securities at the
Settlement Value for the Receive
Obligation or Receive Obligations that
comprise such Position. If such Member
fails to do so, it shall be obligated to
pay, or to reimburse FICC for, all costs,
expenses, and charges incurred by FICC
as the result thereof, and it may be
subject to a fine by FICC if FICC, in its
sole discretion, determines that such
failure to accept securities was done
without good cause.8
In addition, in the event Dealer B’s
failure to pay the principal amount is
due to financial difficulties, FICC would
also have the right to suspend a Member
from any service provided by FICC
either with respect to a particular
transaction or transactions or with
respect to transactions generally, or
prohibit or limit such Member with
respect to access to services offered by
FICC and/or to cease to act for such
Member.9
FICC proposes to include the
following transactions in the risk
management, Novation, guarantee, and
settlement services of GSD’s DVP
Service: (i) A Start Leg of a Netting
Member’s Repo Transaction where the
Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start
Leg is the current Business Day, (ii) an
As-Of Trade of a Netting Member where
the Scheduled Settlement Date of the
Start Leg is the previous Business Day
and the End Leg is the current Business
Day or thereafter,10 and (iii) a Sponsored
8 Rule
12, Section 7, supra note 4.
21 and Rule 22A, supra note 4.
10 FICC has added As-Of Trades in this proposal
in order to reasonably include as many variations
of Same-Day Settling Trades as possible. This
addition of As-Of Trades in this proposal covers
scenarios in which a Member submits a DVP repo
transaction for comparison on the day after the
Scheduled Settlement Date for the Start Leg (i.e.,
where a trade compares on the day after the
Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start Leg).
Members may occasionally need to submit As-Of
Trades due to human or operational errors.
Although this scenario is not frequently observed,
FICC believes that inclusion of these transactions in
the Novation and settlement process under this
proposal would provide Members with consistent
processing in terms of settlement of their FICCcleared DVP Repo Transactions, irrespective of
whether those transactions are submitted as As-Of
Trades or Same-Day Settling Trades.
Under this proposal, from an operational and risk
management perspective, As-Of Trades would be
risk managed and settled in the same manner as all
other eligible Same-Day Settling Trades. FICC
would settle both the Start Leg and the End Leg of
an As-Of Trade on a bilateral basis between FICC
9 Rule
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Member Trade within the meaning of
section (b) of that definition that meets
the requirements of either (i) or (ii)
above (hereinafter, collectively, ‘‘SameDay Settling Trades’’). Same-Day
Settling Trades would not go through
FICC’s netting process. This is because
GSD netting occurs the night before the
Scheduled Settlement Date for such
transactions, and these Same-Day
Settling Trades would not be submitted
for settlement until after this time.
Same-Day Settling Trades would
settle on a trade-for-trade basis at
Contract Value unless such Same-Day
Settling Trades fail to settle. Because
Same-Day Settling Trades are not
netted, they would settle at Contract
Value (not at System Value). In the
event that such Same-Day Settling
Trades fail to settle, they would be
netted for settlement on the next
Business Day as is the case for current
Securities Settlement Obligations that
fail to settle. If such Same-Day Settling
Trades fail to settle, the trade would be
netted at Contract Value versus System
Value, which all other Fail Deliver
Obligations and Fail Receive
Obligations would be netted at. SameDay Settling Trades that fail to settle are
netted with other transactions that fail
in that security (i.e., the process for
netting fails of Same-Day Settling
Trades would remain the same). Those
obligations that fail to settle would be
subject to the fails charge (either a debit
or a credit), the accrual of which would
be included in the Member’s monthly
invoice.11
The Start Leg of an As-Of Trade
(overnight and term) and a same-day
starting repo (overnight and term)
would settle at Contract Value. The End
Leg of an As-Of Trade that is an
overnight repo would settle at Contract
Value. Both the Start Leg and End Leg
of an As-Of Trade that is an overnight
repo are Same-Day Settling Trades and,
therefore, would settle at the Contract
Value. Similarly, the Start Leg of a
same-day starting repo (overnight or
term) is also a Same-Day Settling Trade
and would settle at Contract Value.
The End Leg of an As-Of Trade that
is a term repo, same-day starting repo
that is an overnight repo, and same-day
starting repo that is a term repo would
settle at System Value. The End Leg of
an As-Of Trade that is a term repo, the
End Legs of a same-day starting repo
(overnight and term), and the Start Legs
and End Legs of a forward starting repo
(overnight and term) would settle at
System Value because these legs would
go through FICC’s netting process.
Below is a chart that describes
whether the Start Legs and End Legs of
As-Of Trades, same-day starting repos,
and forward starting repos would settle
at Contract Value or System Value:
Trade type
Start leg settles at
As-of Overnight Trade ............................................................................................................................
As-Of Term Trade ...................................................................................................................................
Same-Day Starting Overnight Repo .......................................................................................................
Same-Day Starting Term Repo ..............................................................................................................
Forward Starting Overnight Repo ...........................................................................................................
Forward Starting Term Repo ..................................................................................................................
Contract Value .......
Contract Value .......
Contract Value .......
Contract Value .......
System Value ........
System Value .........
End leg settles at
Contract Value.
System Value.
System Value.
System Value.
System Value.
System Value.
The proposed Same-Day Settling
Service would be voluntary for InterDealer Broker Netting Members and
Non-IDB Repo Brokers with Segregated
Repo Accounts (collectively, ‘‘Repo
Brokers’’). Because Repo Brokers tend to
provide a suite of services to their
clients where facilitating the settlement
of a Same-Day Settling Trade is one of
those services, FICC did not want to
cause any disruption to Repo Brokers
and their clients by bifurcating the
existing set of services whereby FICC
does the settlement of the Same-Day
Settling Trade and the Repo Broker
continues to provide the rest of their
existing services to their clients. FICC
believes that providing optionality will
allow Repo Brokers and their clients to
determine how and when a Repo Broker
should participate in the proposed
Same-Day Settling Service. GSD would
discontinue assuming fails for Repo
Brokers who choose to participate in
this proposed Same-Day Settling
Service, because such assumption
would be replaced by the FICC Novation
that would occur upon comparison of
the Same-Day Settling Trades. As
described above, today, FICC assumes
the fails for Repo Brokers (and has been
doing so since the inception of its blind
brokered repo service) in order to
decrease risk. By assuming the fail, FICC
removes the Repo Broker, who acts as
an intermediary and who expects to net
out of every transaction and not have a
settlement position, from the settlement
process. In all cases where FICC
assumes a fail from a Repo Broker, the
counterparty remains responsible for its
obligations with respect to the
transaction.
The proposed Same-Day Settling
Service would be mandatory for all
other Netting Members and for
Sponsored Members who execute
transactions with Netting Members
other than their Sponsoring Member
because GSD must have a balanced set
(both a Repo and a Reverse Repo) on all
transactions. Specifically, if a Member
(other than a Repo Broker 12) that is a
party to a Same-Day Settling Trade
could choose to opt out of the Same-Day
Settling Service, FICC would not be able
to create equal and opposite Securities
Settlement Obligations for the two
counterparties, which would require
them to settle away from FICC. This
and the Member that submitted the trade. The End
Leg of an As-Of Trade would not be netted unless
the Scheduled Settlement Date of the End Leg is
later than the current Business Day that the trade
was submitted.
For purposes of clarity, Securities Settlement
Obligations generated for the purposes of settlement
of the Start Leg and End Leg of an As-Of Trade that
is eligible for settlement under this proposal would
be generated based on the Scheduled Settlement
Date (i.e. contractual settlement date) for each leg
of the As-Of Trade. However, the generation of such
obligation(s) on the Scheduled Settlement Date for
each leg of an As-Of Trade does not mean that such
obligation(s) would actually settle on such date.
Today, the Start Leg of an As-Of Trade settles
outside of FICC, and if the Scheduled Settlement
Date of the End Leg is the current Business Day, the
End Leg would also settle outside of FICC.
Under this proposal, if an As-Of Trade is an
overnight repo that is submitted on the current
Business Day (so the Start Date would be as of the
prior Business Day) and the Scheduled Settlement
Date of its End Leg is the current Business Day, then
FICC would settle each leg independently at
Contract Value with the Member.
If an As-Of Trade is a term repo that is submitted
on the current Business Day (so the Start Leg would
be as of the prior Business Day) and the Scheduled
Settlement Date of the End Leg is the next Business
Day or thereafter, then the End Leg would go into
the netting process and would settle at System
Value. For As-Of Trades that are term repos, FICC
would settle the Start Legs at Contract Value.
11 Rule 11, Section 14, supra note 4.
12 Repo Brokers submit a side for each of their
two counterparties. Therefore, if a Repo Broker
participates in the proposed Same-Day Settling
Service, then FICC would settle the two trades (i.e.,
a Receive Obligation and a Deliver Obligation with
the two counterparties). However, if a Repo Broker
does not participate in the proposed Same-Day
Settling Service, the two trades would settle away
from FICC as they do today (except in the instance
of a broker fail where FICC would assume the
broker fails).
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would create uncertainty among
Members as to who to settle their
transactions with (i.e., FICC or
bilaterally outside of FICC). By requiring
these Members to participate, Members
would have certainty that their
compared transactions would settle
with FICC as their settlement
counterparty.
To implement these changes, FICC is
proposing to revise Rule 1 by: (1)
Adding a new definition for ‘‘Same-Day
Settling Trade’’ and (2) revising the
definitions of ‘‘Deliver Obligation,’’
‘‘Receive Obligation,’’ ‘‘Settlement
Value,’’ and ‘‘System Value.’’
‘‘Same-Day Settling Trade’’ would
mean (i) a Start Leg of a Netting
Member’s Repo Transaction where the
Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start
Leg is the current Business Day, (ii) an
As-Of Trade of a Netting Member where
the Scheduled Settlement Date of the
Start Leg is the previous Business Day
and the End Leg is the current Business
Day or thereafter, or (iii) a Sponsored
Member Trade within the meaning of
subsection (b) of that definition 13 that
meets the requirements of either (i) or
(ii) above.
The definitions of Deliver Obligation
and Receive Obligation would be
amended to include references to SameDay Settling Trades. Similarly, the
definition of Settlement Value would be
amended to specify that, with respect to
a Deliver Obligation or a Receive
Obligation for a Same-Day Settling
Trade, Settlement Value means the
Contract Value for such obligation. In
addition, FICC would amend the
definition of System Value to exclude
Same-Day Settling Trades because
Same-Day Settling Trades would settle
at the Contract Value (not the System
Value). Members are currently settling
their Same-Day Settling Trades at the
Contract Value, so FICC would not be
changing the way such Members are
settling these transactions, consistent
with what is occurring today.
FICC would revise Section 8(c) of
Rule 3A to reference new Section 11 of
Rule 12 (described below).
In addition, FICC would amend
Section 5 of Rule 5 to provide that
settlement of Same-Day Settling Trades
would be processed as per new Section
11 of Rule 12. This proposed addition
is needed in that provision of Rule 5
because the prior sentence (that is, the
current last sentence of that section)
addresses the current process where
13 ‘‘Sponsored Member Trade’’ means a
transaction that satisfies the requirements of
Section 5 of Rule 3A and that is (a) between a
Sponsored Member and its Sponsoring Member or
(b) between a Sponsored Member and a Netting
Member. Rule 1, supra note 4.
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trades that are not netted and settled
with FICC are settled between the
parties to the trades; with this proposal,
Same-Day Settling Trades would be
settled with FICC even though they are
not netted.
FICC would revise Section 8 of Rule
5 to address the Novation and guaranty
of Same-Day Settling Trades in a new
subsection (b). Specifically, language
would be added that each Same-Day
Settling Trade that becomes a Compared
Trade and was entered into in good faith
would be novated to FICC, and that
FICC would guarantee the settlement of
each such Compared Trade at the time
at which the comparison of such trade
occurs pursuant to Rules 6A and 6B, as
applicable. Such Novation would
consist of the termination of the deliver,
receive, and related payment obligations
between the Netting Members and their
replacement with identical obligations
to and from FICC in accordance with the
Rules.
FICC would amend Section 2 of Rule
11 to state that Same-Day Settling
Trades would not be netted. As
explained above, in GSD’s DVP Service
netting takes place the night before the
Scheduled Settlement Date; Same-Day
Settling Trades would settle after the net
is run (unless a settlement fail occurs).
Because they will not be netted, SameDay Settling Trades would settle on a
trade-for-trade basis at Contract Value
with FICC on their Scheduled
Settlement Date unless such Same-Day
Settling Trades fail to settle. If a SameDay Settling Trade fails to settle, such
Same-Day Settling Trade would be
netted for settlement on the next
Business Day as is the current process
for Securities Settlement Obligations
that fail to settle. Those that fail to settle
would be subject to the fails charge.
FICC would amend Rule 11B to add
a new subsection that would describe
that FICC would guarantee the
settlement of any Same-Day Settling
Trade provided that certain
requirements are met. Specifically, the
data on such Same-Day Settling Trade
must be submitted for Bilateral or
Demand Comparison at the time that the
comparison of such trade occurs
pursuant to Rules 6A or 6B,
respectively. Rules 6A and 6B discuss
Bilateral Comparison and Demand
Comparison, respectively. In order for
FICC to settle the trades, the trades must
be novated. In order to novate the
trades, they must first be compared.
FICC would amend Rule 12 to add a
section (new Section 11) stating that
Same-Day Settling Trades must also
meet the requirements of new Section
11(ii) of Rule 12 (which is a proposed
section pursuant to this filing) and the
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79055
trade must have been entered into in
good faith. Proposed Section 11(ii)
would state that a Same-Day Settling
Trade would be eligible for settlement
with FICC if it meets all of the following
requirements: (a) The Same-Day Settling
Trade is a Compared Trade, (b) the data
on the Same-Day Settling Trade are
listed on a Report that has been made
available to Netting Members, (c) (i) the
End Leg of the Same-Day Settling Trade
meets the eligibility requirements for
netting in Rule 11, or (ii) the Repo
Transaction is an As-Of Trade and its
End Leg settles on the current Business
Day or thereafter, and (d) the underlying
securities are Eligible Netting Securities.
In addition, notwithstanding the
above, a Same-Day Settling Trade
eligible for settlement to which an
Executing Firm is a party, the data on
which has been submitted to FICC on
behalf of such Executing Firm by a
Submitting Member that is a Netting
Member, would not be settled if the
Submitting Member has provided FICC
with notice that it does not wish to have
trades submitted by it on behalf of that
Executing Firm be settled through the
Comparison System. Also
notwithstanding the above, a trade
would not be settled if either Submitting
Member had submitted data on a side of
the trade on behalf of an Executing Firm
whose trades it had provided FICC with
notice pursuant to the Rules that it did
not wish to be settled. Pursuant to
Section 1 of Rule 8, a Submitting
Member must submit to FICC for
comparison and/or netting data on any
transaction calling for the delivery of
Eligible Securities between an Executing
Firm on whose behalf it is acting
pursuant to these Rules and either
another Member of the Netting System,
Comparison System or another
Executing Firm on whose behalf it or
another Member is acting pursuant to
these Rules. Therefore, a Same-Day
Settling Trade submitted by such
Submitting Member will be eligible to
settle through the proposed Same-Day
Settling Service unless the Submitting
Member has provided notice to FICC in
advance that it does not wish to have
such trades settled through the
Comparison System. This provision in
proposed Section 11 of Rule 12 that
discusses the eligibility for settlement
through the Same-Day Settling Service
would also align with FICC’s current
rule on the eligibility for netting in
Section 2 of Rule 11.14
Proposed Section 11 of Rule 12 would
also state that, notwithstanding the
above, FICC may, in its sole discretion,
exclude any Same-Day Settling Trade or
14 Rule
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Same-Day Settling Trades from the
Comparison System, by Netting Member
or by Eligible Netting Security. For
example, if a trade was submitted to the
Comparison System because of an
operational error or technological error
and the client is unable to delete such
trade, then FICC may exclude such trade
from the Comparison System. In
addition, with respect to Repo
Transactions, if the Start Leg is
excluded, then the corresponding End
Leg would also be excluded. This
provision of the new Section 11 of Rule
12 that discusses the eligibility for
settlement through the Same-Day
Settling Service would also align with
FICC’s current rule on the eligibility for
netting in Section 2 of Rule 11.
In addition to the above, in the new
Section 11 of Rule 12, FICC would
describe the settlement of Same-Day
Settling Trades with FICC, including
eligibility requirements for settlement
and how the Deliver Obligations and
Receive Obligations related to such
transactions must be satisfied. FICC
would also describe that if a novated
Same-Day Settling Trade becomes
uncompared or is cancelled pursuant to
the Rules, the Novation and FICC’s
guaranty of settlement of such
transaction would no longer apply,
cancelling the deliver, receive, and
related payment obligations between
FICC and the applicable Members,
created by such Novation. Furthermore,
FICC would state that in the event that
such transaction is cancelled after the
satisfaction of the deliver, receive, and
related payment obligations between
FICC and the applicable Netting
Members, FICC would establish reverse
Securities Settlement Obligations in the
form of a Receive Obligation or a Deliver
Obligation for the amount of the
Contract Value of the Same-Day Settling
Trades that have become uncompared or
cancelled between FICC and the
applicable Members. If such Receive
Obligation or Deliver Obligation fails to
settle, then such obligations would be
netted at Contract Value for settlement
on the next Business Day. Those that
fail to settle would be subject to the fails
charge (either a debit or credit), the
accrual of which would be included in
the Member’s monthly invoice.
FICC would make clear that Sections
6 (Finance Costs), 7 (Obligation to
Receive Securities), 8 (Obligation to
Facilitate Financing) and 9
(Relationship with Clearing Banks) of
Rule 12 would be applicable in
connection with the settlement of SameDay Settling Trades with FICC.15 These
15 Section 6 (Financing Costs) addresses
situations where if a Netting Member with a Net
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sections are part of GSD’s securities
settlement rule and do not require any
changes to accommodate the settlement
of Same-Day Settling Trades.
Furthermore, because the proposed
Same-Day Settling Service would be
voluntary for Repo Brokers, FICC would
amend Section 5 of Rule 19 and
Sections IV.A.5, IV.A.6, and IV.B.3 of
the Fee Structure to state that the
applicable section would only apply to
Repo Brokers that do not elect to settle
Same-Day Settling Trades with FICC.
This is because these sections address
the assumption of certain Start Legs by
GSD that would be replaced by GSD’s
Novation, guaranty, and settlement of
Same-Day Settling Trades of those Repo
Brokers that elect to participate in the
proposed service.
(ii) Proposed Change To Provide That
FICC Would Attempt To Settle SameDay Settling Trades That Are Compared
in the Timeframe Specified by FICC in
Notices Made Available to Members
From Time to Time on a Reasonable
Efforts Basis
Today, Members occasionally execute
Same-Day Settling Trades after the close
of the Fedwire Securities Service. These
Same-Day Settling Trades are settled
between the Members (outside of FICC)
as long as both parties to the trade settle
such trades within the same Clearing
Bank.
In order to accommodate this practice,
FICC proposes to provide the proposed
Same-Day Settling Service to late-day
compared Same-Day Settling Trades
(i.e., those Same-Day Settling Trades
that are compared after 3:01 p.m.16).
FICC would attempt to settle, on a
reasonable efforts basis, such trades that
are compared in the timeframe specified
by FICC in notices made available to
Members from time to time, provided (i)
Short Position delivers eligible Netting Securities to
FICC and FICC is unable, because the delivery was
made near the close of Fedwire or for any other
reason, to redeliver such securities on the same
Business Day to a Netting Member or Members with
Net Long Positions in such securities and, as a
result, FICC incurs costs, expenses, or charges
related to financing such securities (the ‘‘financing
costs’’), then the Netting Members, as a group, shall
be obligated to pay, or to reimburse FICC, for such
financing costs. Section 7 (Obligation to Receive
Securities) covers the obligation of Members to
accept delivery of securities regarding their Receive
Obligations. Section 8 (Obligation to Facilitate
Financing) sets forth FICC’s ability to obtain
financing necessary for the provision of securities
settlement services contemplated by the Rules.
Section 9 (Relationship with Clearing Banks) makes
clear that no improper or unauthorized action, or
failure to act, by a clearing bank acting on behalf
of a Netting Member shall excuse or otherwise
affect the obligations of a Netting Member to FICC
pursuant to the Rules. Rule 12, supra note 4.
16 As described above, if the FRB announces an
extension of the Fedwire Securities Service, FICC
would match the duration of the extension.
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FICC is able to contact the
counterparties to the trade and FICC’s
Clearing Agent Bank and (ii) FICC’s
Clearing Agent Bank and the
counterparties to the trade agree to settle
such trade. The foregoing sentence
would only apply to Same-Day Settling
Trades of Members that clear at FICC’s
Clearing Agent Bank. Reasonable efforts
basis would mean that FICC would
attempt to contact the counterparties to
the trade and FICC’s Clearing Agent
Bank to confirm they agree to settle such
trade. Specifically, FICC would
continue to process securities
movements between FICC’s account at
FICC’s Clearing Agent Bank and
Members’ accounts at FICC’s Clearing
Agent Bank, on a reasonable efforts
basis, in the timeframe specified by
FICC in notices made available to
Members from time to time, provided
that (i) FICC is able to contact FICC’s
Clearing Agent Bank and (ii) FICC’s
Clearing Agent Bank and the
counterparties to the trade agree to settle
such trade.17
For those Members that do not have
accounts at FICC’s Clearing Agent Bank,
FICC would attempt to settle, on a
reasonable efforts basis, Same-Day
Settling Trades that are compared after
the time specified by FICC in notices
made available to Members from time to
time during the reversal period of the
Fedwire Securities Service,18 provided
(i) FICC is able to contact FICC’s
Clearing Agent Bank, (ii) FICC is able to
contact the counterparties to the trade to
confirm that they agree to settle the
trade, and (iii) FICC’s Clearing Agent
Bank, the Member’s Clearing Agent
Bank, and the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York each permit settlement of the
trade (Fedwire must be open for
settlement). Reasonable efforts basis
would mean that FICC would attempt to
contact the counterparties to the trade
and FICC’s Clearing Agent Bank to
confirm that they agree to settle such
trade.
To implement this proposed rule
change, FICC would include provisions
in newly added Section 11 of Rule 12.
17 Initially, this would apply to Same-Day Settling
Trades that are compared after 3:01 p.m. until 5
p.m.
18 Initially, this time would be after 3:01 p.m.
until 3:30 p.m. If the FRB announces an extension
for the reversal period of the Fedwire Securities
Service, FICC would match the duration of the
extension for the reversal period. The Fedwire
Securities Services closes at 3:30 p.m. for transfer
reversals. See Fedwire® and National Securities
Service, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (March
2015), available at https://www.newyorkfed.org/
aboutthefed/fedpoint/fed43.html and Fedwire
Securities Service, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (July 31, 2014), available at
https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/
fedsecs_about.htm.
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(iii) Proposed Change To Introduce an
Optional Service That Would Allow
GSD to Systematically Pair-Off Certain
Members’ Failed Securities Settlement
Obligations Between Approximately
3:32 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
FICC also proposes to introduce an
optional service for Netting Members
(other than Repo Brokers) and for
Sponsored Member Trades (other than
those between the Sponsored Member
and its Sponsoring Member) whereby
GSD would systematically pair-off such
Members’ failed Securities Settlement
Obligations between approximately 3:32
p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
The failed Securities Settlement
Obligations could include (i) Receive
Obligations and Deliver Obligations
resulting from the previous night’s net
and (ii) obligations that were created
intraday in order to settle a Right of
Substitution or a Same-Day Settling
Trade. Fails that occur go into the net
that evening.19
GSD would look at each Member’s
failing activity on a per CUSIP basis and
pair-off their Receive Obligations and
Deliver Obligations irrespective of the
settlement amounts on those
obligations; this could result in money
differences. This proposed process
would be structured so that the net par
result of the pair-offs would be zero.
Specifically, the proposed pair-off
process (‘‘Pair-Off Service’’) would
consist of the matching and the offset of
a participating Member’s Fail Deliver
Obligations and Fail Receive
Obligations in equal par amounts of the
same Eligible Netting Security. The
participating Member would receive a
debit or credit Pair-Off Adjustment
Amount (which FICC may initially
collect as a Miscellaneous Adjustment
Amount), as applicable, of the
difference in the Settlement Values of
the applicable Fail Deliver Obligations
and Fail Receive Obligations in the
intraday funds-only settlement process.
The proposed Pair-Off Service would
start at approximately 3:32 p.m. The
proposed rule change would provide
FICC with the discretion to suspend or
delay the Pair-Off Service in the event
of an operational or market event. For
example, FICC may delay the Pair-Off
Service if the FRB extends Fedwire
because extending the Fedwire would
enable trades to potentially settle
instead of fail. FICC believes that
suspending the Pair-Off Service would
not adversely affect Members because
failed obligations would go into the net
19 Fails occur because one party does not have the
inventory to settle with the other party on the
scheduled date.
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as they do today, and would continue to
be risk-managed.
The proposed Pair-Off Service would
allow the participating Member to settle
their cash obligations today; the
settlement process would be completed
on the same day (via intraday FOS)
rather than on the next day (via start of
day FOS). As noted in the example in
Item II(A)1(i) above, if these obligations
failed to settle, and Dealer A and Dealer
B have chosen to opt into the proposed
Pair-Off Service, FICC would pair-down
the failed obligations, resulting in a net
money difference of $1 million debit to
Dealer A and $1 million credit to Dealer
B. To complete the settlement process
on the same day that the trade is
executed, the money differences would
settle through intraday funds-only
settlement. The alternative to the
proposed Pair-Off Service is to let the
failed obligations go into the net and
collect any money differences on the
following Business Day through the start
of day FOS.
To implement the proposed Pair-Off
Service, FICC would revise Rules 1, 3A,
and 12. Specifically, FICC would amend
Rule 1 by adding two definitions, ‘‘PairOff Service’’ and ‘‘Pair-Off Adjustment
Payment.’’ FICC would initially collect
this amount as a Miscellaneous
Adjustment Amount. Then, following
development by FICC, this amount
would be collected as a ‘‘Pair-Off
Adjustment Payment.’’
FICC would also revise Rule 12 to
describe the proposed Pair-Off Service,
which would be a voluntary automated
process. The proposed Pair-Off Service
would consist of the matching and offset
of a participating Netting Member’s Fail
Deliver Obligations and Fail Receive
Obligations in equal par amounts in the
same Eligible Netting Security. The
participating Netting Member would
receive either a debit or credit Pair-Off
Adjustment Payment, as applicable, of
the difference in the Settlement Values
of the applicable Fail Deliver
Obligations and Fail Receive
Obligations in the FOS process under
Rule 13. Any Securities Settlement
Obligations remaining after the pair-off
of eligible obligations would constitute
a Fail Net Settlement Position.
Rule 12 would also state that FICC
would have the discretion to suspend
the Pair-Off Service on any Business
Day due to FRB extensions and/or
system or operational issues. FICC
would notify Members of any such
extension.
FICC would also revise Section 8 of
Rule 3A to state that with respect to
Section 1 of Rule 12, the optional PairOff Service would be available to
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Sponsored Member Trades within the
meaning of section (b) of that definition.
(iv) Proposed Change To Change the
Time of Intraday FOS Processing From
3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
FICC proposes to change the time of
intraday FOS processing from 3:15 p.m.
to 4:30 p.m. because FICC proposes to
start the proposed Pair-Off Service at
approximately 3:32 p.m. and would
provide Funds-Only Settling Banks with
their intraday net FOS figures by 4:00
p.m. for acknowledgment by 4:30 p.m..
The proposed rule change would also
provide that such time may be extended
due to FRB extensions and/or system or
operational issues. Moving this
processing time from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30
p.m. would enable FICC to settle any net
money differences that arise from the
proposed Pair-Off Service.
To implement this change, FICC
would amend the Schedule of
Timeframes by deleting the 3:15 p.m.
time and the related description, and
adding a 4:30 p.m. time and a
description that would state that
intraday FOS debits and credits would
be executed via the FRB’s National
Settlement Service for Netting Members.
(v) Proposed Technical Changes
FICC also proposes to make certain
technical changes. Because a subsection
would be added to Section 8 of Rule 5
to describe the comparison, Novation,
and guarantee of Same-Day Settling
Trades (as described in detail above),
FICC would also renumber subsections
that follow the proposed section for
consistency and accuracy.
Implementation Timeframe
FICC would implement the proposed
rule changes within 90 days after the
later of the approval of the proposed
rule change and no objection to the
related advance notice 20 by the
Commission. FICC would announce the
effective date of the proposed changes
by Important Notice posted to its
website.
2. Statutory Basis
FICC believes this proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act. Specifically, FICC believes this
proposal is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,21 which
requires, in part, that the rules of a
registered clearing agency be designed
to promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, and to assure the
safeguarding of securities and funds
20 Supra
21 15
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which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible, for the reasons described
below.
FICC believes that the proposed
changes described in Items II(A)1(i) and
II(A)1(ii) above would promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
because these proposed changes could
increase settlement efficiencies in most
instances. FICC believes these proposed
changes could increase settlement
efficiencies in most instances because
Members would have one settlement
counterparty, FICC, with respect to
these transactions. As described above,
specifically, FICC believes that the
Same-Day Settling Service could
increase settlement efficiencies and
decrease settlement risk because it
would reduce the number of securities
movements between Members by
centralizing the settlement of the Start
Legs with FICC even though the Start
Legs are not netted. The Same-Day
Settling Service would eliminate the
number of bilateral movements because
the Start Legs would settle through
FICC. FICC also believes that the SameDay Settling Service could decrease
operational risk because FICC believes it
could decrease the number of fails of the
Start Legs as there would be fewer
counterparties involved in the
settlement of the Start Legs. As such,
FICC believes these proposed changes
would promote the prompt and accurate
settlement of securities transactions,
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.22
FICC also believes that the proposed
changes described in Item II(A)1(iii)
above to introduce an optional service
whereby GSD would systematically
pair-off certain Members’ failed
Securities Settlement Obligations
between approximately 3:32 p.m. and
4:00 p.m. would promote the prompt
and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and would assure
the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible. As described above, each
day, GSD would pair-off each applicable
Member’s failing activity (on a per
CUSIP basis). The pair-off of the Receive
Obligations and Deliver Obligations
could result in money differences
because the pair-off would be
irrespective of the settlement amounts
on these Receive Obligations and
Deliver Obligations. The proposed
process would be structured so that the
net par result of the pair-offs would be
zero. FICC believes that the settlement
22 Id.
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of these failed obligations and the
corresponding money differences would
reduce settlement risk to FICC because
the settlement process would be
completed on the same day (via intraday
FOS) rather than on the next day (via
start of day FOS). As such, because FICC
believes the proposed changes described
in Item II(A)1(iii) above would enable
the settlement process to be completed
on the same day (via intraday FOS)
rather than on the next day (via start of
day FOS) and would reduce settlement
risk, FICC believes these proposed
changes would promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and would assure
the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible., consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.23
FICC believes that the proposed
changes described in Item II(A)1(iv)
above to change the time of intraday
FOS processing from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30
p.m. would assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of the clearing agency
or for which it is responsible.
Specifically, changing the processing
time from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would
facilitate the proposed optional Pair-Off
Service. The proposed change to move
the processing time from 3:15 p.m. to
4:30 p.m. would enable FICC to settle
any net money differences that arise
from the proposed optional Pair-Off
Service on the same day, and facilitate
the proposed optional Pair-Off Service,
which, as stated above, could reduce
market risk to FICC. As such, FICC
believes the proposed changes described
in Item II(A)1(iv) above would assure
the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible, consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.24
FICC believes that the proposed
technical changes described in Item
II(A)1(v) above would promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions by
ensuring that the Rules remain clear and
accurate to Members. Having clear and
accurate Rules would facilitate
Members’ understanding of those rules
and provide Members with increased
predictability and certainty regarding
their obligations. As such, FICC believes
these proposed changes would promote
the prompt and accurate settlement of
securities transactions, consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.25
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
FICC does not believe that the
proposed changes described in Items
II(A)1(i) and II(A)1(ii) above would have
any impact on competition because
although FICC does not settle Same-Day
Settling Trades today (with the
exception of same-day settling Start
Legs of Brokered Repo Transactions that
fail to settle), as described above, such
Same-Day Settling Trades are still
required to be settled in the market.26
The proposal would result in a
settlement instruction change in where
such trades settle. This would be no
different than any counterparty
changing their settlement instructions,
which is commonplace in the market
today. In addition, while FICC’s risk
management, Novation and guarantee
would apply to Same-Day Settling
Trades, FICC does not believe that this
would have any impact on competition
because the Members are subject to the
same risk management processes and
obtain the benefits of Novation and the
FICC guarantee with their existing
activity that is submitted to FICC today.
Furthermore, Repo Brokers would have
the option to participate in this
proposed expansion of the DVP Service
and, as such, would no longer need to
settle such transactions. Such Repo
Brokers would not be required to
participate, and if they choose not to
participate, they would continue to
settle such trades outside of GSD.
Because Repo Brokers tend to provide a
suite of services to their clients where
facilitating the settlement of a Same-Day
Settling Trade is one of those services,
FICC does not want to cause any
disruption to Repo Brokers and their
clients by bifurcating the existing set of
services whereby FICC does the
settlement of the Same-Day Settling
Trade and Repo Brokers continue to
provide the rest of their existing services
to their clients. FICC believes that
providing optionality will allow Repo
Brokers and their clients to determine
how and when a Repo Broker should
participate in the proposed Same-Day
Settling Service. Therefore, FICC does
not believe that the proposed changes
described in Items II(A)1(i) and II(A)1(ii)
would have any impact on competition.
FICC does not believe that the
proposed optional Pair-Off Service
described in Item II(A)1(iii) above
would have any impact on competition
because, as described above, it would be
voluntary.27 Members who do not wish
to participate in the proposed Pair-Off
23 Id.
24 Id.
26 15
25 Id.
27 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 236 / Tuesday, December 8, 2020 / Notices
Service can choose not to do so;
Members would be able to determine for
themselves whether or not to use the
proposed Pair-Off Service. As such,
FICC does not believe that the proposed
optional Pair-Off Service would have
any impact on competition.
FICC believes that the proposed
change described in Item II(A)1(iv)
above to change the time of intraday
FOS processing from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30
p.m. may impose a burden on
competition 28 because those Members
who are due to receive credits would
receive those credits later in the day
than they do today. However, FICC does
not believe that the proposed rule
change would result in a significant
burden on competition given that a
Member’s debits and credits vary from
day to day. Therefore, a Member may be
owed a credit one day and then may
have to pay a debit another day.
Furthermore, with the proposed change,
while those Members who are due to
receive credits would receive them later
in the day than they do today, those
Members who are due to pay debits
would be paying such debits later in the
day.
Regardless of whether the potential
burden on competition discussed in the
previous paragraph is significant, FICC
believes that any resulting burden on
competition that may be created by the
proposed rule change described in Item
II(A)1(iv) would be necessary and
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, as permitted by
Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.29
FICC believes that any burden on
competition that may be created by the
proposed rule change would be
necessary in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act because, as described above,
the Rules must be designed to assure the
safeguarding of securities and funds that
are in FICC’s custody or control or for
which it is responsible.30 The proposed
rule change described in Item II(A)1(iv)
above would facilitate the proposed
optional Pair-Off Service because it
would enable FICC to settle any net
money differences that arise from the
proposed optional Pair-Off Service on
the same Business Day. Therefore, the
proposed rule change is designed to
assure the safeguarding of securities and
funds which are in the custody or
control of the clearing agency or for
which it is responsible, consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.31
FICC also believes that any burden on
competition that may be created by the
28 Id.
29 Id.
30 15
proposed rule change described in Item
II(A)1(iv) above would be appropriate in
furtherance of the proposes of the Act.32
FICC believes changing the time of
intraday FOS processing from 3:15 p.m.
to 4:30 p.m. is appropriate because, as
described above, this proposed change
would facilitate the Pair-Off Service,
which would run at 3:32 p.m. After the
Pair-Off Service runs, FICC would need
time to implement its daily FOS
procedures, and FICC believes this
proposed change reflects the shortest
amount of time in which FICC would be
able to do so. Specifically, FICC
proposes to provide the Funds-Only
Settling Banks with their intraday net
FOS figures by 4:00 p.m. for
acknowledgment by 4:30 p.m. As such,
the proposed change to move the time
of intraday FOS processing from 3:15
p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would enable FICC to
settle any net money differences that
arise from the proposed optional PairOff Service on the same day and
facilitate the proposed optional Pair-Off
Service.
FICC does not believe that that the
proposed technical changes described in
Item II(A)1(v) above would have an
impact on competition. These proposed
technical changes would provide
additional clarity, consistency, and
accuracy within the Rules and would
not affect Members’ rights and
obligations. As such, FICC believes that
these proposed rule changes would not
have an impact on competition.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
FICC has not received or solicited any
written comments relating to this
proposal. FICC will notify the
Commission of any written comments
received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
31 Id.
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U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
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79059
The proposal shall not take effect
until all regulatory actions required
with respect to the proposal are
completed.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FICC–2020–015 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2020–015. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2020–015 and should be submitted on
or before December 29, 2020.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 236 / Tuesday, December 8, 2020 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–26901 Filed 12–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90547; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2020–99]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Regarding the Availability
of Information for the iShares Gold
Trust and the iShares Silver Trust
Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.201–E
(Commodity-Based Trust Shares) and
iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed
Trust Under Rule 8.203–E (Commodity
Index Trust Shares)
December 2, 2020.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
November 23, 2020, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes certain
changes regarding the availability of
information for the iShares Gold Trust
(formerly the iShares® COMEX Gold
Trust) and the iShares Silver Trust,
shares of which are currently listed on
the Exchange under NYSE Arca Rule
8.201–E (Commodity-Based Trust
Shares), and the iShares S&P GSCI
Commodity-Indexed Trust, shares of
which currently are listed and traded on
the Exchange under Rule 8.203–E
(Commodity Index Trust Shares). The
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
33 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes certain
changes regarding the dissemination of
information on the respective websites
for the iShares Gold Trust (formerly the
iShares COMEX Gold Trust) 4 and the
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56041
(July 11, 2007), 72 FR 39114 (July 17, 2007) (SR–
NYSEArca–2007–43) (Notice of Filing and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule
Change to List and Trade Shares of the iShares
COMEX Gold Trust) (‘‘NYSE Arca Gold Order’’).
The Commission previously approved listing of
iShares COMEX Gold Trust on the American Stock
Exchange LLC. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 51058 (January 19, 2005), 70 FR 3749 (January
26, 2005) (SR–Amex–2004–38) (granting approval
to list and trade the Shares on Amex) (‘‘Amex Gold
Order’’). See also Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 50792 (December 3, 2004), 69 FR 71446
(December 9, 2004) (SR–Amex–2004–38) (providing
notice of Amex’s proposal to list and trade shares
of the Trust) (‘‘Amex Gold Notice’’); 63398
(November 30, 2010), 75 FR 76056 (December 7,
2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–105) (Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to the Calculation of Net Asset
Value for the iShares Gold Trust). The following
information about Shares of the iShares Gold Trust
currently is required to be available on the iShares
Gold Trust’s website pursuant to the Amex Gold
Notice, Amex Gold Order and NYSE Arca Gold
Order: (a) The prior business day’s NAV per Share;
(b) Basket Gold Amount; (c) the reported Share
closing price; (d) the present day’s Indicative Basket
Gold Amount; (e) the midpoint of the bid-ask price
in relation to the NAV as of the time the NAV is
calculated (‘‘Bid-Ask Price’’); (f) calculation of the
premium or discount of such price against such
NAV; (g) data in chart form displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and premiums
of the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges for each of the four previous
calendar quarters; (h) the prospectus; and (i) other
applicable quantitative information, such as
expense ratios, trading volumes, and the total return
of the Shares. As stated in the Amex Gold Notice
and the NYSE Arca Gold Order, the ‘‘Basket Gold
Amount’’ is the corresponding amount of gold,
measured in fine ounces, to be exchanged for an
issuance of a basket of 50,000 Shares for the
purpose of creating and redeeming the Shares. Also,
as stated in the Amex Gold Notice and the NYSE
Arca Gold Order, the ‘‘Indicative Basket Gold
Amount’’ is the indicative amount of gold to be
deposited for issuance of the Shares that
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
iShares Silver Trust,5 shares of which
are currently listed on the Exchange
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.201–E
(Commodity-Based Trust Shares) and
the terms of the applicable listing rules
approved by the Commission, and the
S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust,
shares of which currently are listed and
traded on the Exchange under Rule
8.203–E (Commodity Index Trust
Shares) and the terms of the applicable
listing rules approved by the
Commission.6
Authorized Participants can use. The NAV per
Share, Basket Gold Amount, Indicative Basket Gold
Amount and Indicative Trust Value are available on
the Trust’s website or through one or more major
market data vendors, as described above, and are
not available on the Exchange’s website. In
addition, investors can access the gold spot price
and gold futures prices through major market data
vendors. The Indicative Trust Value also is
available through one or more major market data
vendors.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58956
(November 14, 2008), 73 FR 71074 (November 24,
2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2008–124) (Notice of Filing
and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change to List Shares of iShares
Silver Trust) (‘‘NYSE Arca Silver Order’’). The
Commission previously approved listing of iShares
Silver Trust on the American Stock Exchange LLC.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53521
(March 20, 2006), 71 FR 14967 (March 24, 2006)
(SR–Amex–2005–72) (‘‘Amex Silver Order’’). The
following information about Shares of the iShares
Silver Trust currently is required to be available on
the Trust’s website pursuant to the Amex Silver
Order and the NYSE Arca Silver Order: (a) The
prior business day’s NAV and the reported closing
price; (b) the midpoint of the bid-ask price in
relation to the NAV as of the time the NAV is
calculated (the ‘‘Bid-Asked Price’’); (c) calculation
of the premium or discount of such price against
such NAV; (d) data in chart form displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and premiums
of the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges for each of the four (4) previous
calendar quarters; (e) the Basket Silver Amount; (f)
the Indicative Basket Silver Amount; (g) the
prospectus; and (h) other applicable quantitative
information. The NAV per Share, Basket Silver
Amount, Indicative Basket Silver Amount and
Indicative Trust Value are available on the Trust’s
website or through one or more major market data
vendors, as described above, and are not available
on the Exchange’s website. In addition, investors
can access the silver spot price and silver futures
prices through major market data vendors. The
Indicative Trust Value also is available through one
or more major market data vendors.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56932
(December 7, 2007), 72 FR 71178 (December 14,
2007) (SR–NYSEArca–2007–112) (Notice of Filing
and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change to List and Trade Shares of
the iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust)
(‘‘GSCI Order’’, ’’ together with the Amex Gold
Order and Amex Silver Order, the ‘‘Orders’’). See
also, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54025
(June 21, 2006), 71 FR 36856 (June 28, 2006) (SR–
NYSEArca–2006–12) (approving, among other
things, the trading of the Shares on NYSE Arca
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges). The
Commission previously approved listing of the
iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust on the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 54013 (June 16, 2006), 71
FR 36372 (June 26, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2006–17)
(approving listing and trading of the Shares on
NYSE). The following information about Shares of
E:\FR\FM\08DEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 236 (Tuesday, December 8, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 79051-79060]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-26901]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-90551; File No. SR-FICC-2020-015)
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Include Same-Day Settling
Trades in the Risk Management, Novation, Guarantee, and Settlement
Services of the Government Securities Division's Delivery-Versus-
Payment Service, and Make Other Changes
December 2, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 19, 2020, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the clearing agency.\3\ The
[[Page 79052]]
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ On November 19, 2020, FICC filed this proposed rule change
as an advance notice (SR-FICC-2020-803) with the Commission pursuant
to Section 806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the Payment, Clearing,
and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010, 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and
Rule 19b-4(n)(1)(i) under the Act, 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i). A copy
of the advance notice is available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change consists of amendments to the FICC
Government Securities Division (``GSD'') Rulebook (the ``Rules'') \4\
in order to (i) include Same-Day Settling Trades (as defined below) in
the risk management, Novation, guarantee, and settlement services of
GSD's delivery-versus-payment service (``DVP Service''), (ii) provide
that FICC would attempt to settle, on a reasonable efforts basis, any
Same-Day Settling Trades that are compared in the timeframe specified
by FICC in notices made available to Members from time to time \5\ to
the extent described below, (iii) introduce an optional service that
would allow GSD to systematically pair-off certain Members' failed
Securities Settlement Obligations between approximately 3:32 p.m. and
4:00 p.m., (iv) change the time of intraday funds-only settlement
(``FOS'') processing from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., and (v) make certain
technical changes, as described in further detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the
Rules, available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
\5\ The initial timeframe would be after 3:01 p.m. If the FRB
announces an extension of the Fedwire Securities Service, FICC would
match the duration of the extension. All times herein are ET.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change would amend the Rules in order to (i)
include Same-Day Settling Trades (as defined below) in the risk
management, Novation, guarantee, and settlement services of GSD's DVP
Service, (ii) provide that FICC would attempt to settle, on a
reasonable efforts basis, any Same-Day Settling Trades that are
compared in the timeframe specified by FICC in notices made available
to Members from time to time to the extent described below, (iii)
introduce an optional service that would allow GSD to systematically
pair-off certain Members' failed Securities Settlement Obligations
between approximately 3:32 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., (iv) change the time of
intraday FOS processing from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., and (v) make
certain technical changes, as described in further detail below.
(i) Proposed Change To Include Same-Day Settling Trades in the Risk
Management, Novation, Guarantee, and Settlement Services of GSD's DVP
Service.
GSD provides comparison, risk management, Novation, netting,
guarantee, and settlement of netting-eligible trades executed by its
Netting Members and Sponsored Members in the U.S. government securities
market. In GSD's DVP Service, GSD provides these services for Repo
Transactions.\6\ The DVP Service encompasses all non-GCF Repo activity
(both repo and buy-sell activity). All delivery obligations are made
against full payment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ In addition to the DVP Service, GSD also provides such
services in its GCF Repo[supreg] Service and CCIT Service. The GCF
Repo Service and the CCIT Service are not part of this proposal. The
GCF Repo Service is primarily governed by Rule 20 and enables
Netting Members to trade general collateral finance repurchase
agreement transactions based on rate, term, and underlying product
throughout the day with Repo Brokers on a blind basis. The CCIT
Service is governed by Rule 3B and enables tri-party repurchase
agreement transactions in GCF Repo Securities between Netting
Members that participate in the GCF Repo Service and institutional
cash lenders (other than investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). Rule 20 and Rule 3B,
supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, with respect to same-day starting Repo Transactions, GSD
only risk manages, novates, nets, and settles the End Leg, except in
instances where GSD assumes the fail on the Start Leg of a Brokered
Repo Transaction.\7\ If a same-day starting Repo Transaction is a
Brokered Repo Transaction and the Start Leg of such transaction fails
to settle on its original Scheduled Settlement Date, FICC will assume
responsibility for settlement of such Start Leg from the Repo Broker on
the evening of the day the Start Leg was due to settle. This may
involve the receipt of securities from the repo dealer for redelivery
to the reverse dealer, or the settlement of the Start Leg may be
effected by netting of the settlement obligations arising from the
Start Leg against the settlement obligations arising from the End Leg
of the same or another repo. FICC does so in these instances (and has
been doing so since the inception of its blind brokered repo service)
in order to decrease settlement risk by centralizing the settlement of
these failed Start Legs and including them in the netting process with
the End Legs (which already settle at FICC). The Repo Broker acts as an
intermediary and expects to net out of every transaction and not have a
settlement position from the settlement process. By assuming the fail,
FICC replaces the Repo Broker so that FICC becomes the central
counterparty for settlement of these transactions and thereby, FICC
decreases settlement risk. In all cases where FICC assumes a fail from
a Repo Broker, the counterparty remains responsible to FICC for its
obligations with respect to the transaction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Rule 19, Section 5, supra note 4. A same-day starting
Repo Transaction consists of a Start Leg and End Leg where the
initial Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start Leg is scheduled to
settle on the Business Day on which it is submitted to GSD
(typically referred to in the industry as a same-day settling start
leg).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The DVP Service did not include settlement of the Start Leg of
same-day starting Repo Transactions at its inception, and these
transactions have always been settled between the parties (i.e.,
outside of FICC). Recently, participants have expressed an interest in
being able to settle the Start Leg of their same-day starting Repo
Transactions through GSD. FICC believes that expanding its DVP Service
in this way (hereinafter, ``Same-Day Settling Service'') could reduce
market risk because the Start Legs as well as the End Legs of eligible
Repo Transactions would be risk managed, novated, guaranteed, and
settled through FICC. FICC also believes that the expansion of its DVP
Service in this way could potentially reduce fails in the market by
centralizing the settlement of the applicable Start Legs with FICC.
FICC believes that this expansion of its DVP Service could increase
settlement efficiencies and decrease settlement risk in the market and
decrease operational risk with respect to Members. FICC believes that
the Same-Day Settling Service could increase settlement efficiencies
and decrease settlement risk because it would reduce the number of
securities movements between Members by centralizing the settlement of
the Start Legs with FICC even though the Start Legs are not netted. It
would eliminate the number of bilateral movements because the Start
Legs
[[Page 79053]]
would settle through FICC. FICC also believes that the Same-Day
Settling Service could decrease operational risk because FICC believes
it could decrease the number of fails of the Start Legs as there would
be fewer counterparties involved in the settlement of the Start Legs.
For example, assuming the following two Brokered Repo Transactions
are executed on the same day: (i) Broker 1 executes an overnight same-
day starting repo transaction with Dealer A and Dealer B (``Brokered
Repo 1'') and (ii) Broker 2 executes an overnight same-day starting
repo transaction with Dealer A and Dealer B (``Brokered Repo 2'').
Brokered Repo 1 involves: (a) A repo transaction in CUSIP
XYZ with a par and principal of $50 million with Dealer A and (b) a
reverse repo transaction in the same CUSIP with a par and principal of
$50 million with Dealer B.
Brokered Repo 2 involves: (a) A repo transaction in CUSIP
XYZ with a par of $50 million and principal of $51 million with Dealer
B and (b) a reverse repo transaction in CUSIP XYZ with a par of $50
million and principal of $51 million with Dealer A.
Today, the Start Leg of both Transactions would settle away from
FICC. Specifically, with respect to Brokered Repo 1, today, Dealer A
would deliver securities with a par of $50 million to Broker 1, and
Dealer A would receive $50 million in principal (cash) from the Broker
1. Broker 1 would then deliver securities with a par of $50 million to
Dealer B, and Broker 1 would receive from Dealer B $50 million in
principal (cash). With respect to Brokered Repo 2, today, Dealer B
would deliver to Broker 2 securities with a par of $50 million and
Dealer B would receive $51 million in principal (cash). Broker 2 would
then deliver securities with a par of $50 million to Dealer A, and
Broker 2 would receive $51 million in principal (cash) from Dealer A.
Today, Brokered Repo 1 and Brokered Repo 2 are submitted to FICC
upon execution. The Start Leg and the End Leg of each of Brokered Repo
1 and Brokered Repo 2 are submitted for Demand Comparison to FICC by
the Repo Brokers, who are considered Demand Trade Sources. Upon receipt
of the trade data from the Demand Trade Source, FICC deems the trades
compared. The dealer counterparties also submit matching trade data to
FICC.
Today, on the Start Date, settlement of the Start Leg would occur
over Fedwire (or on the books of the Clearing Bank(s) between the four
counterparties referenced above). This has the potential to cause fails
in the marketplace if one or more counterparties fail to meet their
settlement obligations at any point in the process. As previously
stated, on the evening of the day the Start Leg was due to settle, FICC
would assume the Start Leg(s) if they failed versus the Repo Broker.
These broker fails would go into that night's netting cycle and be
marked-to-market. Because both Brokered Repo Transactions are overnight
trades, the Close Leg of each trade would also be included in that
night's netting cycle.
With this proposed expansion of the DVP Service, on Start Date, the
Start Leg of each Brokered Repo Transaction would settle versus FICC
upon submission of the trade data from the Demand Trade Source. The
Repo Brokers would be removed from the settlement process. The
settlement of the Start Leg of each Brokered Repo Transaction would
settle over Fedwire (or on the books of FICC's Clearing Agent Bank (The
Bank of New York Mellon) between the two dealer counterparties and FICC
(acting as the central counterparty)).
Specifically, with the proposed expansion of the DVP Service, with
respect to Brokered Repo 1, Dealer A would deliver securities in CUSIP
XYZ of $50 million par to FICC, and Dealer A would receive $50 million
in principal (cash) from FICC. FICC would then deliver to Dealer B
securities in CUSIP XYZ of $50 million par, and FICC would receive $50
million in principal (cash) from Dealer B. With respect to Brokered
Repo 2, Dealer B would deliver securities in CUSIP XYZ with a par of
$50 million to FICC, and Dealer B would receive $51 million in
principal (cash) from FICC. FICC would then deliver to Dealer A
securities in CUSIP XYZ with a par of $50 million, and FICC would
receive from Dealer A principal (cash) of $51 million.
If these same-day settling Securities Settlement Obligations failed
to settle on their original Scheduled Settlement Date, and Dealer A and
Dealer B have chosen to opt into the proposed Pair-Off Service (as
described below), FICC would pair-down the failed Securities Settlement
Obligations, resulting in a net money difference of $1 million debit to
Dealer A and $1 million credit to Dealer B. To complete the settlement
process on the same day that the Same-Day Settling Trade is executed,
the money differences would settle through intraday funds-only
settlement (FOS). If the dealer parties have not opted into the
proposed Pair-Off Service, the failed same-day settling Securities
Settlement Obligations would go into the night's net and the collection
of any money differences would occur on the following Business Day
through the start of day FOS.
Under Section 7 of Rule 12, if FICC has delivered Eligible Netting
Securities to a Netting Member with a Net Long Position (Dealer B in
our example), such Member shall be obligated to accept delivery of all
such securities at the Settlement Value for the Receive Obligation or
Receive Obligations that comprise such Position. If such Member fails
to do so, it shall be obligated to pay, or to reimburse FICC for, all
costs, expenses, and charges incurred by FICC as the result thereof,
and it may be subject to a fine by FICC if FICC, in its sole
discretion, determines that such failure to accept securities was done
without good cause.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Rule 12, Section 7, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, in the event Dealer B's failure to pay the principal
amount is due to financial difficulties, FICC would also have the right
to suspend a Member from any service provided by FICC either with
respect to a particular transaction or transactions or with respect to
transactions generally, or prohibit or limit such Member with respect
to access to services offered by FICC and/or to cease to act for such
Member.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ Rule 21 and Rule 22A, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC proposes to include the following transactions in the risk
management, Novation, guarantee, and settlement services of GSD's DVP
Service: (i) A Start Leg of a Netting Member's Repo Transaction where
the Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start Leg is the current Business
Day, (ii) an As-Of Trade of a Netting Member where the Scheduled
Settlement Date of the Start Leg is the previous Business Day and the
End Leg is the current Business Day or thereafter,\10\ and (iii) a
Sponsored
[[Page 79054]]
Member Trade within the meaning of section (b) of that definition that
meets the requirements of either (i) or (ii) above (hereinafter,
collectively, ``Same-Day Settling Trades''). Same-Day Settling Trades
would not go through FICC's netting process. This is because GSD
netting occurs the night before the Scheduled Settlement Date for such
transactions, and these Same-Day Settling Trades would not be submitted
for settlement until after this time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ FICC has added As-Of Trades in this proposal in order to
reasonably include as many variations of Same-Day Settling Trades as
possible. This addition of As-Of Trades in this proposal covers
scenarios in which a Member submits a DVP repo transaction for
comparison on the day after the Scheduled Settlement Date for the
Start Leg (i.e., where a trade compares on the day after the
Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start Leg). Members may
occasionally need to submit As-Of Trades due to human or operational
errors.
Although this scenario is not frequently observed, FICC believes
that inclusion of these transactions in the Novation and settlement
process under this proposal would provide Members with consistent
processing in terms of settlement of their FICC-cleared DVP Repo
Transactions, irrespective of whether those transactions are
submitted as As-Of Trades or Same-Day Settling Trades.
Under this proposal, from an operational and risk management
perspective, As-Of Trades would be risk managed and settled in the
same manner as all other eligible Same-Day Settling Trades. FICC
would settle both the Start Leg and the End Leg of an As-Of Trade on
a bilateral basis between FICC and the Member that submitted the
trade. The End Leg of an As-Of Trade would not be netted unless the
Scheduled Settlement Date of the End Leg is later than the current
Business Day that the trade was submitted.
For purposes of clarity, Securities Settlement Obligations
generated for the purposes of settlement of the Start Leg and End
Leg of an As-Of Trade that is eligible for settlement under this
proposal would be generated based on the Scheduled Settlement Date
(i.e. contractual settlement date) for each leg of the As-Of Trade.
However, the generation of such obligation(s) on the Scheduled
Settlement Date for each leg of an As-Of Trade does not mean that
such obligation(s) would actually settle on such date.
Today, the Start Leg of an As-Of Trade settles outside of FICC,
and if the Scheduled Settlement Date of the End Leg is the current
Business Day, the End Leg would also settle outside of FICC.
Under this proposal, if an As-Of Trade is an overnight repo that
is submitted on the current Business Day (so the Start Date would be
as of the prior Business Day) and the Scheduled Settlement Date of
its End Leg is the current Business Day, then FICC would settle each
leg independently at Contract Value with the Member.
If an As-Of Trade is a term repo that is submitted on the
current Business Day (so the Start Leg would be as of the prior
Business Day) and the Scheduled Settlement Date of the End Leg is
the next Business Day or thereafter, then the End Leg would go into
the netting process and would settle at System Value. For As-Of
Trades that are term repos, FICC would settle the Start Legs at
Contract Value.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Same-Day Settling Trades would settle on a trade-for-trade basis at
Contract Value unless such Same-Day Settling Trades fail to settle.
Because Same-Day Settling Trades are not netted, they would settle at
Contract Value (not at System Value). In the event that such Same-Day
Settling Trades fail to settle, they would be netted for settlement on
the next Business Day as is the case for current Securities Settlement
Obligations that fail to settle. If such Same-Day Settling Trades fail
to settle, the trade would be netted at Contract Value versus System
Value, which all other Fail Deliver Obligations and Fail Receive
Obligations would be netted at. Same-Day Settling Trades that fail to
settle are netted with other transactions that fail in that security
(i.e., the process for netting fails of Same-Day Settling Trades would
remain the same). Those obligations that fail to settle would be
subject to the fails charge (either a debit or a credit), the accrual
of which would be included in the Member's monthly invoice.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Rule 11, Section 14, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Start Leg of an As-Of Trade (overnight and term) and a same-day
starting repo (overnight and term) would settle at Contract Value. The
End Leg of an As-Of Trade that is an overnight repo would settle at
Contract Value. Both the Start Leg and End Leg of an As-Of Trade that
is an overnight repo are Same-Day Settling Trades and, therefore, would
settle at the Contract Value. Similarly, the Start Leg of a same-day
starting repo (overnight or term) is also a Same-Day Settling Trade and
would settle at Contract Value.
The End Leg of an As-Of Trade that is a term repo, same-day
starting repo that is an overnight repo, and same-day starting repo
that is a term repo would settle at System Value. The End Leg of an As-
Of Trade that is a term repo, the End Legs of a same-day starting repo
(overnight and term), and the Start Legs and End Legs of a forward
starting repo (overnight and term) would settle at System Value because
these legs would go through FICC's netting process.
Below is a chart that describes whether the Start Legs and End Legs
of As-Of Trades, same-day starting repos, and forward starting repos
would settle at Contract Value or System Value:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade type Start leg settles at End leg settles at
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As-of Overnight Trade.................. Contract Value..................... Contract Value.
As-Of Term Trade....................... Contract Value..................... System Value.
Same-Day Starting Overnight Repo....... Contract Value..................... System Value.
Same-Day Starting Term Repo............ Contract Value..................... System Value.
Forward Starting Overnight Repo........ System Value....................... System Value.
Forward Starting Term Repo............. System Value....................... System Value.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed Same-Day Settling Service would be voluntary for
Inter-Dealer Broker Netting Members and Non-IDB Repo Brokers with
Segregated Repo Accounts (collectively, ``Repo Brokers''). Because Repo
Brokers tend to provide a suite of services to their clients where
facilitating the settlement of a Same-Day Settling Trade is one of
those services, FICC did not want to cause any disruption to Repo
Brokers and their clients by bifurcating the existing set of services
whereby FICC does the settlement of the Same-Day Settling Trade and the
Repo Broker continues to provide the rest of their existing services to
their clients. FICC believes that providing optionality will allow Repo
Brokers and their clients to determine how and when a Repo Broker
should participate in the proposed Same-Day Settling Service. GSD would
discontinue assuming fails for Repo Brokers who choose to participate
in this proposed Same-Day Settling Service, because such assumption
would be replaced by the FICC Novation that would occur upon comparison
of the Same-Day Settling Trades. As described above, today, FICC
assumes the fails for Repo Brokers (and has been doing so since the
inception of its blind brokered repo service) in order to decrease
risk. By assuming the fail, FICC removes the Repo Broker, who acts as
an intermediary and who expects to net out of every transaction and not
have a settlement position, from the settlement process. In all cases
where FICC assumes a fail from a Repo Broker, the counterparty remains
responsible for its obligations with respect to the transaction.
The proposed Same-Day Settling Service would be mandatory for all
other Netting Members and for Sponsored Members who execute
transactions with Netting Members other than their Sponsoring Member
because GSD must have a balanced set (both a Repo and a Reverse Repo)
on all transactions. Specifically, if a Member (other than a Repo
Broker \12\) that is a party to a Same-Day Settling Trade could choose
to opt out of the Same-Day Settling Service, FICC would not be able to
create equal and opposite Securities Settlement Obligations for the two
counterparties, which would require them to settle away from FICC. This
[[Page 79055]]
would create uncertainty among Members as to who to settle their
transactions with (i.e., FICC or bilaterally outside of FICC). By
requiring these Members to participate, Members would have certainty
that their compared transactions would settle with FICC as their
settlement counterparty.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Repo Brokers submit a side for each of their two
counterparties. Therefore, if a Repo Broker participates in the
proposed Same-Day Settling Service, then FICC would settle the two
trades (i.e., a Receive Obligation and a Deliver Obligation with the
two counterparties). However, if a Repo Broker does not participate
in the proposed Same-Day Settling Service, the two trades would
settle away from FICC as they do today (except in the instance of a
broker fail where FICC would assume the broker fails).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement these changes, FICC is proposing to revise Rule 1 by:
(1) Adding a new definition for ``Same-Day Settling Trade'' and (2)
revising the definitions of ``Deliver Obligation,'' ``Receive
Obligation,'' ``Settlement Value,'' and ``System Value.''
``Same-Day Settling Trade'' would mean (i) a Start Leg of a Netting
Member's Repo Transaction where the Scheduled Settlement Date of the
Start Leg is the current Business Day, (ii) an As-Of Trade of a Netting
Member where the Scheduled Settlement Date of the Start Leg is the
previous Business Day and the End Leg is the current Business Day or
thereafter, or (iii) a Sponsored Member Trade within the meaning of
subsection (b) of that definition \13\ that meets the requirements of
either (i) or (ii) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ ``Sponsored Member Trade'' means a transaction that
satisfies the requirements of Section 5 of Rule 3A and that is (a)
between a Sponsored Member and its Sponsoring Member or (b) between
a Sponsored Member and a Netting Member. Rule 1, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The definitions of Deliver Obligation and Receive Obligation would
be amended to include references to Same-Day Settling Trades.
Similarly, the definition of Settlement Value would be amended to
specify that, with respect to a Deliver Obligation or a Receive
Obligation for a Same-Day Settling Trade, Settlement Value means the
Contract Value for such obligation. In addition, FICC would amend the
definition of System Value to exclude Same-Day Settling Trades because
Same-Day Settling Trades would settle at the Contract Value (not the
System Value). Members are currently settling their Same-Day Settling
Trades at the Contract Value, so FICC would not be changing the way
such Members are settling these transactions, consistent with what is
occurring today.
FICC would revise Section 8(c) of Rule 3A to reference new Section
11 of Rule 12 (described below).
In addition, FICC would amend Section 5 of Rule 5 to provide that
settlement of Same-Day Settling Trades would be processed as per new
Section 11 of Rule 12. This proposed addition is needed in that
provision of Rule 5 because the prior sentence (that is, the current
last sentence of that section) addresses the current process where
trades that are not netted and settled with FICC are settled between
the parties to the trades; with this proposal, Same-Day Settling Trades
would be settled with FICC even though they are not netted.
FICC would revise Section 8 of Rule 5 to address the Novation and
guaranty of Same-Day Settling Trades in a new subsection (b).
Specifically, language would be added that each Same-Day Settling Trade
that becomes a Compared Trade and was entered into in good faith would
be novated to FICC, and that FICC would guarantee the settlement of
each such Compared Trade at the time at which the comparison of such
trade occurs pursuant to Rules 6A and 6B, as applicable. Such Novation
would consist of the termination of the deliver, receive, and related
payment obligations between the Netting Members and their replacement
with identical obligations to and from FICC in accordance with the
Rules.
FICC would amend Section 2 of Rule 11 to state that Same-Day
Settling Trades would not be netted. As explained above, in GSD's DVP
Service netting takes place the night before the Scheduled Settlement
Date; Same-Day Settling Trades would settle after the net is run
(unless a settlement fail occurs). Because they will not be netted,
Same-Day Settling Trades would settle on a trade-for-trade basis at
Contract Value with FICC on their Scheduled Settlement Date unless such
Same-Day Settling Trades fail to settle. If a Same-Day Settling Trade
fails to settle, such Same-Day Settling Trade would be netted for
settlement on the next Business Day as is the current process for
Securities Settlement Obligations that fail to settle. Those that fail
to settle would be subject to the fails charge.
FICC would amend Rule 11B to add a new subsection that would
describe that FICC would guarantee the settlement of any Same-Day
Settling Trade provided that certain requirements are met.
Specifically, the data on such Same-Day Settling Trade must be
submitted for Bilateral or Demand Comparison at the time that the
comparison of such trade occurs pursuant to Rules 6A or 6B,
respectively. Rules 6A and 6B discuss Bilateral Comparison and Demand
Comparison, respectively. In order for FICC to settle the trades, the
trades must be novated. In order to novate the trades, they must first
be compared.
FICC would amend Rule 12 to add a section (new Section 11) stating
that Same-Day Settling Trades must also meet the requirements of new
Section 11(ii) of Rule 12 (which is a proposed section pursuant to this
filing) and the trade must have been entered into in good faith.
Proposed Section 11(ii) would state that a Same-Day Settling Trade
would be eligible for settlement with FICC if it meets all of the
following requirements: (a) The Same-Day Settling Trade is a Compared
Trade, (b) the data on the Same-Day Settling Trade are listed on a
Report that has been made available to Netting Members, (c) (i) the End
Leg of the Same-Day Settling Trade meets the eligibility requirements
for netting in Rule 11, or (ii) the Repo Transaction is an As-Of Trade
and its End Leg settles on the current Business Day or thereafter, and
(d) the underlying securities are Eligible Netting Securities.
In addition, notwithstanding the above, a Same-Day Settling Trade
eligible for settlement to which an Executing Firm is a party, the data
on which has been submitted to FICC on behalf of such Executing Firm by
a Submitting Member that is a Netting Member, would not be settled if
the Submitting Member has provided FICC with notice that it does not
wish to have trades submitted by it on behalf of that Executing Firm be
settled through the Comparison System. Also notwithstanding the above,
a trade would not be settled if either Submitting Member had submitted
data on a side of the trade on behalf of an Executing Firm whose trades
it had provided FICC with notice pursuant to the Rules that it did not
wish to be settled. Pursuant to Section 1 of Rule 8, a Submitting
Member must submit to FICC for comparison and/or netting data on any
transaction calling for the delivery of Eligible Securities between an
Executing Firm on whose behalf it is acting pursuant to these Rules and
either another Member of the Netting System, Comparison System or
another Executing Firm on whose behalf it or another Member is acting
pursuant to these Rules. Therefore, a Same-Day Settling Trade submitted
by such Submitting Member will be eligible to settle through the
proposed Same-Day Settling Service unless the Submitting Member has
provided notice to FICC in advance that it does not wish to have such
trades settled through the Comparison System. This provision in
proposed Section 11 of Rule 12 that discusses the eligibility for
settlement through the Same-Day Settling Service would also align with
FICC's current rule on the eligibility for netting in Section 2 of Rule
11.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Rule 8, Section 1, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Section 11 of Rule 12 would also state that,
notwithstanding the above, FICC may, in its sole discretion, exclude
any Same-Day Settling Trade or
[[Page 79056]]
Same-Day Settling Trades from the Comparison System, by Netting Member
or by Eligible Netting Security. For example, if a trade was submitted
to the Comparison System because of an operational error or
technological error and the client is unable to delete such trade, then
FICC may exclude such trade from the Comparison System. In addition,
with respect to Repo Transactions, if the Start Leg is excluded, then
the corresponding End Leg would also be excluded. This provision of the
new Section 11 of Rule 12 that discusses the eligibility for settlement
through the Same-Day Settling Service would also align with FICC's
current rule on the eligibility for netting in Section 2 of Rule 11.
In addition to the above, in the new Section 11 of Rule 12, FICC
would describe the settlement of Same-Day Settling Trades with FICC,
including eligibility requirements for settlement and how the Deliver
Obligations and Receive Obligations related to such transactions must
be satisfied. FICC would also describe that if a novated Same-Day
Settling Trade becomes uncompared or is cancelled pursuant to the
Rules, the Novation and FICC's guaranty of settlement of such
transaction would no longer apply, cancelling the deliver, receive, and
related payment obligations between FICC and the applicable Members,
created by such Novation. Furthermore, FICC would state that in the
event that such transaction is cancelled after the satisfaction of the
deliver, receive, and related payment obligations between FICC and the
applicable Netting Members, FICC would establish reverse Securities
Settlement Obligations in the form of a Receive Obligation or a Deliver
Obligation for the amount of the Contract Value of the Same-Day
Settling Trades that have become uncompared or cancelled between FICC
and the applicable Members. If such Receive Obligation or Deliver
Obligation fails to settle, then such obligations would be netted at
Contract Value for settlement on the next Business Day. Those that fail
to settle would be subject to the fails charge (either a debit or
credit), the accrual of which would be included in the Member's monthly
invoice.
FICC would make clear that Sections 6 (Finance Costs), 7
(Obligation to Receive Securities), 8 (Obligation to Facilitate
Financing) and 9 (Relationship with Clearing Banks) of Rule 12 would be
applicable in connection with the settlement of Same-Day Settling
Trades with FICC.\15\ These sections are part of GSD's securities
settlement rule and do not require any changes to accommodate the
settlement of Same-Day Settling Trades.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Section 6 (Financing Costs) addresses situations where if a
Netting Member with a Net Short Position delivers eligible Netting
Securities to FICC and FICC is unable, because the delivery was made
near the close of Fedwire or for any other reason, to redeliver such
securities on the same Business Day to a Netting Member or Members
with Net Long Positions in such securities and, as a result, FICC
incurs costs, expenses, or charges related to financing such
securities (the ``financing costs''), then the Netting Members, as a
group, shall be obligated to pay, or to reimburse FICC, for such
financing costs. Section 7 (Obligation to Receive Securities) covers
the obligation of Members to accept delivery of securities regarding
their Receive Obligations. Section 8 (Obligation to Facilitate
Financing) sets forth FICC's ability to obtain financing necessary
for the provision of securities settlement services contemplated by
the Rules. Section 9 (Relationship with Clearing Banks) makes clear
that no improper or unauthorized action, or failure to act, by a
clearing bank acting on behalf of a Netting Member shall excuse or
otherwise affect the obligations of a Netting Member to FICC
pursuant to the Rules. Rule 12, supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, because the proposed Same-Day Settling Service would
be voluntary for Repo Brokers, FICC would amend Section 5 of Rule 19
and Sections IV.A.5, IV.A.6, and IV.B.3 of the Fee Structure to state
that the applicable section would only apply to Repo Brokers that do
not elect to settle Same-Day Settling Trades with FICC. This is because
these sections address the assumption of certain Start Legs by GSD that
would be replaced by GSD's Novation, guaranty, and settlement of Same-
Day Settling Trades of those Repo Brokers that elect to participate in
the proposed service.
(ii) Proposed Change To Provide That FICC Would Attempt To Settle Same-
Day Settling Trades That Are Compared in the Timeframe Specified by
FICC in Notices Made Available to Members From Time to Time on a
Reasonable Efforts Basis
Today, Members occasionally execute Same-Day Settling Trades after
the close of the Fedwire Securities Service. These Same-Day Settling
Trades are settled between the Members (outside of FICC) as long as
both parties to the trade settle such trades within the same Clearing
Bank.
In order to accommodate this practice, FICC proposes to provide the
proposed Same-Day Settling Service to late-day compared Same-Day
Settling Trades (i.e., those Same-Day Settling Trades that are compared
after 3:01 p.m.\16\). FICC would attempt to settle, on a reasonable
efforts basis, such trades that are compared in the timeframe specified
by FICC in notices made available to Members from time to time,
provided (i) FICC is able to contact the counterparties to the trade
and FICC's Clearing Agent Bank and (ii) FICC's Clearing Agent Bank and
the counterparties to the trade agree to settle such trade. The
foregoing sentence would only apply to Same-Day Settling Trades of
Members that clear at FICC's Clearing Agent Bank. Reasonable efforts
basis would mean that FICC would attempt to contact the counterparties
to the trade and FICC's Clearing Agent Bank to confirm they agree to
settle such trade. Specifically, FICC would continue to process
securities movements between FICC's account at FICC's Clearing Agent
Bank and Members' accounts at FICC's Clearing Agent Bank, on a
reasonable efforts basis, in the timeframe specified by FICC in notices
made available to Members from time to time, provided that (i) FICC is
able to contact FICC's Clearing Agent Bank and (ii) FICC's Clearing
Agent Bank and the counterparties to the trade agree to settle such
trade.\17\
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\16\ As described above, if the FRB announces an extension of
the Fedwire Securities Service, FICC would match the duration of the
extension.
\17\ Initially, this would apply to Same-Day Settling Trades
that are compared after 3:01 p.m. until 5 p.m.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For those Members that do not have accounts at FICC's Clearing
Agent Bank, FICC would attempt to settle, on a reasonable efforts
basis, Same-Day Settling Trades that are compared after the time
specified by FICC in notices made available to Members from time to
time during the reversal period of the Fedwire Securities Service,\18\
provided (i) FICC is able to contact FICC's Clearing Agent Bank, (ii)
FICC is able to contact the counterparties to the trade to confirm that
they agree to settle the trade, and (iii) FICC's Clearing Agent Bank,
the Member's Clearing Agent Bank, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York each permit settlement of the trade (Fedwire must be open for
settlement). Reasonable efforts basis would mean that FICC would
attempt to contact the counterparties to the trade and FICC's Clearing
Agent Bank to confirm that they agree to settle such trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Initially, this time would be after 3:01 p.m. until 3:30
p.m. If the FRB announces an extension for the reversal period of
the Fedwire Securities Service, FICC would match the duration of the
extension for the reversal period. The Fedwire Securities Services
closes at 3:30 p.m. for transfer reversals. See Fedwire[supreg] and
National Securities Service, Federal Reserve Bank of New York (March
2015), available at https://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/fedpoint/fed43.html and Fedwire Securities Service, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (July 31, 2014), available at https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/fedsecs_about.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement this proposed rule change, FICC would include
provisions in newly added Section 11 of Rule 12.
[[Page 79057]]
(iii) Proposed Change To Introduce an Optional Service That Would Allow
GSD to Systematically Pair-Off Certain Members' Failed Securities
Settlement Obligations Between Approximately 3:32 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
FICC also proposes to introduce an optional service for Netting
Members (other than Repo Brokers) and for Sponsored Member Trades
(other than those between the Sponsored Member and its Sponsoring
Member) whereby GSD would systematically pair-off such Members' failed
Securities Settlement Obligations between approximately 3:32 p.m. and
4:00 p.m.
The failed Securities Settlement Obligations could include (i)
Receive Obligations and Deliver Obligations resulting from the previous
night's net and (ii) obligations that were created intraday in order to
settle a Right of Substitution or a Same-Day Settling Trade. Fails that
occur go into the net that evening.\19\
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\19\ Fails occur because one party does not have the inventory
to settle with the other party on the scheduled date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
GSD would look at each Member's failing activity on a per CUSIP
basis and pair-off their Receive Obligations and Deliver Obligations
irrespective of the settlement amounts on those obligations; this could
result in money differences. This proposed process would be structured
so that the net par result of the pair-offs would be zero.
Specifically, the proposed pair-off process (``Pair-Off Service'')
would consist of the matching and the offset of a participating
Member's Fail Deliver Obligations and Fail Receive Obligations in equal
par amounts of the same Eligible Netting Security. The participating
Member would receive a debit or credit Pair-Off Adjustment Amount
(which FICC may initially collect as a Miscellaneous Adjustment
Amount), as applicable, of the difference in the Settlement Values of
the applicable Fail Deliver Obligations and Fail Receive Obligations in
the intraday funds-only settlement process. The proposed Pair-Off
Service would start at approximately 3:32 p.m. The proposed rule change
would provide FICC with the discretion to suspend or delay the Pair-Off
Service in the event of an operational or market event. For example,
FICC may delay the Pair-Off Service if the FRB extends Fedwire because
extending the Fedwire would enable trades to potentially settle instead
of fail. FICC believes that suspending the Pair-Off Service would not
adversely affect Members because failed obligations would go into the
net as they do today, and would continue to be risk-managed.
The proposed Pair-Off Service would allow the participating Member
to settle their cash obligations today; the settlement process would be
completed on the same day (via intraday FOS) rather than on the next
day (via start of day FOS). As noted in the example in Item II(A)1(i)
above, if these obligations failed to settle, and Dealer A and Dealer B
have chosen to opt into the proposed Pair-Off Service, FICC would pair-
down the failed obligations, resulting in a net money difference of $1
million debit to Dealer A and $1 million credit to Dealer B. To
complete the settlement process on the same day that the trade is
executed, the money differences would settle through intraday funds-
only settlement. The alternative to the proposed Pair-Off Service is to
let the failed obligations go into the net and collect any money
differences on the following Business Day through the start of day FOS.
To implement the proposed Pair-Off Service, FICC would revise Rules
1, 3A, and 12. Specifically, FICC would amend Rule 1 by adding two
definitions, ``Pair-Off Service'' and ``Pair-Off Adjustment Payment.''
FICC would initially collect this amount as a Miscellaneous Adjustment
Amount. Then, following development by FICC, this amount would be
collected as a ``Pair-Off Adjustment Payment.''
FICC would also revise Rule 12 to describe the proposed Pair-Off
Service, which would be a voluntary automated process. The proposed
Pair-Off Service would consist of the matching and offset of a
participating Netting Member's Fail Deliver Obligations and Fail
Receive Obligations in equal par amounts in the same Eligible Netting
Security. The participating Netting Member would receive either a debit
or credit Pair-Off Adjustment Payment, as applicable, of the difference
in the Settlement Values of the applicable Fail Deliver Obligations and
Fail Receive Obligations in the FOS process under Rule 13. Any
Securities Settlement Obligations remaining after the pair-off of
eligible obligations would constitute a Fail Net Settlement Position.
Rule 12 would also state that FICC would have the discretion to
suspend the Pair-Off Service on any Business Day due to FRB extensions
and/or system or operational issues. FICC would notify Members of any
such extension.
FICC would also revise Section 8 of Rule 3A to state that with
respect to Section 1 of Rule 12, the optional Pair-Off Service would be
available to Sponsored Member Trades within the meaning of section (b)
of that definition.
(iv) Proposed Change To Change the Time of Intraday FOS Processing From
3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
FICC proposes to change the time of intraday FOS processing from
3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. because FICC proposes to start the proposed
Pair-Off Service at approximately 3:32 p.m. and would provide Funds-
Only Settling Banks with their intraday net FOS figures by 4:00 p.m.
for acknowledgment by 4:30 p.m.. The proposed rule change would also
provide that such time may be extended due to FRB extensions and/or
system or operational issues. Moving this processing time from 3:15
p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would enable FICC to settle any net money differences
that arise from the proposed Pair-Off Service.
To implement this change, FICC would amend the Schedule of
Timeframes by deleting the 3:15 p.m. time and the related description,
and adding a 4:30 p.m. time and a description that would state that
intraday FOS debits and credits would be executed via the FRB's
National Settlement Service for Netting Members.
(v) Proposed Technical Changes
FICC also proposes to make certain technical changes. Because a
subsection would be added to Section 8 of Rule 5 to describe the
comparison, Novation, and guarantee of Same-Day Settling Trades (as
described in detail above), FICC would also renumber subsections that
follow the proposed section for consistency and accuracy.
Implementation Timeframe
FICC would implement the proposed rule changes within 90 days after
the later of the approval of the proposed rule change and no objection
to the related advance notice \20\ by the Commission. FICC would
announce the effective date of the proposed changes by Important Notice
posted to its website.
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\20\ Supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
FICC believes this proposal is consistent with the requirements of
the Act. Specifically, FICC believes this proposal is consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\21\ which requires, in part, that the
rules of a registered clearing agency be designed to promote the prompt
and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions, and
to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds
[[Page 79058]]
which are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which
it is responsible, for the reasons described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed changes described in Items
II(A)1(i) and II(A)1(ii) above would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions because these
proposed changes could increase settlement efficiencies in most
instances. FICC believes these proposed changes could increase
settlement efficiencies in most instances because Members would have
one settlement counterparty, FICC, with respect to these transactions.
As described above, specifically, FICC believes that the Same-Day
Settling Service could increase settlement efficiencies and decrease
settlement risk because it would reduce the number of securities
movements between Members by centralizing the settlement of the Start
Legs with FICC even though the Start Legs are not netted. The Same-Day
Settling Service would eliminate the number of bilateral movements
because the Start Legs would settle through FICC. FICC also believes
that the Same-Day Settling Service could decrease operational risk
because FICC believes it could decrease the number of fails of the
Start Legs as there would be fewer counterparties involved in the
settlement of the Start Legs. As such, FICC believes these proposed
changes would promote the prompt and accurate settlement of securities
transactions, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC also believes that the proposed changes described in Item
II(A)1(iii) above to introduce an optional service whereby GSD would
systematically pair-off certain Members' failed Securities Settlement
Obligations between approximately 3:32 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. would promote
the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and would assure the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which
it is responsible. As described above, each day, GSD would pair-off
each applicable Member's failing activity (on a per CUSIP basis). The
pair-off of the Receive Obligations and Deliver Obligations could
result in money differences because the pair-off would be irrespective
of the settlement amounts on these Receive Obligations and Deliver
Obligations. The proposed process would be structured so that the net
par result of the pair-offs would be zero. FICC believes that the
settlement of these failed obligations and the corresponding money
differences would reduce settlement risk to FICC because the settlement
process would be completed on the same day (via intraday FOS) rather
than on the next day (via start of day FOS). As such, because FICC
believes the proposed changes described in Item II(A)1(iii) above would
enable the settlement process to be completed on the same day (via
intraday FOS) rather than on the next day (via start of day FOS) and
would reduce settlement risk, FICC believes these proposed changes
would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and would assure the safeguarding of securities
and funds which are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or
for which it is responsible., consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed changes described in Item
II(A)1(iv) above to change the time of intraday FOS processing from
3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would assure the safeguarding of securities and
funds which are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for
which it is responsible. Specifically, changing the processing time
from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would facilitate the proposed optional
Pair-Off Service. The proposed change to move the processing time from
3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would enable FICC to settle any net money
differences that arise from the proposed optional Pair-Off Service on
the same day, and facilitate the proposed optional Pair-Off Service,
which, as stated above, could reduce market risk to FICC. As such, FICC
believes the proposed changes described in Item II(A)1(iv) above would
assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed technical changes described in Item
II(A)1(v) above would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions by ensuring that the Rules remain
clear and accurate to Members. Having clear and accurate Rules would
facilitate Members' understanding of those rules and provide Members
with increased predictability and certainty regarding their
obligations. As such, FICC believes these proposed changes would
promote the prompt and accurate settlement of securities transactions,
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
FICC does not believe that the proposed changes described in Items
II(A)1(i) and II(A)1(ii) above would have any impact on competition
because although FICC does not settle Same-Day Settling Trades today
(with the exception of same-day settling Start Legs of Brokered Repo
Transactions that fail to settle), as described above, such Same-Day
Settling Trades are still required to be settled in the market.\26\ The
proposal would result in a settlement instruction change in where such
trades settle. This would be no different than any counterparty
changing their settlement instructions, which is commonplace in the
market today. In addition, while FICC's risk management, Novation and
guarantee would apply to Same-Day Settling Trades, FICC does not
believe that this would have any impact on competition because the
Members are subject to the same risk management processes and obtain
the benefits of Novation and the FICC guarantee with their existing
activity that is submitted to FICC today. Furthermore, Repo Brokers
would have the option to participate in this proposed expansion of the
DVP Service and, as such, would no longer need to settle such
transactions. Such Repo Brokers would not be required to participate,
and if they choose not to participate, they would continue to settle
such trades outside of GSD. Because Repo Brokers tend to provide a
suite of services to their clients where facilitating the settlement of
a Same-Day Settling Trade is one of those services, FICC does not want
to cause any disruption to Repo Brokers and their clients by
bifurcating the existing set of services whereby FICC does the
settlement of the Same-Day Settling Trade and Repo Brokers continue to
provide the rest of their existing services to their clients. FICC
believes that providing optionality will allow Repo Brokers and their
clients to determine how and when a Repo Broker should participate in
the proposed Same-Day Settling Service. Therefore, FICC does not
believe that the proposed changes described in Items II(A)1(i) and
II(A)1(ii) would have any impact on competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC does not believe that the proposed optional Pair-Off Service
described in Item II(A)1(iii) above would have any impact on
competition because, as described above, it would be voluntary.\27\
Members who do not wish to participate in the proposed Pair-Off
[[Page 79059]]
Service can choose not to do so; Members would be able to determine for
themselves whether or not to use the proposed Pair-Off Service. As
such, FICC does not believe that the proposed optional Pair-Off Service
would have any impact on competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that the proposed change described in Item II(A)1(iv)
above to change the time of intraday FOS processing from 3:15 p.m. to
4:30 p.m. may impose a burden on competition \28\ because those Members
who are due to receive credits would receive those credits later in the
day than they do today. However, FICC does not believe that the
proposed rule change would result in a significant burden on
competition given that a Member's debits and credits vary from day to
day. Therefore, a Member may be owed a credit one day and then may have
to pay a debit another day. Furthermore, with the proposed change,
while those Members who are due to receive credits would receive them
later in the day than they do today, those Members who are due to pay
debits would be paying such debits later in the day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regardless of whether the potential burden on competition discussed
in the previous paragraph is significant, FICC believes that any
resulting burden on competition that may be created by the proposed
rule change described in Item II(A)1(iv) would be necessary and
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as permitted by
Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC believes that any burden on competition that may be created by
the proposed rule change would be necessary in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because, as described above, the Rules must be
designed to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds that are in
FICC's custody or control or for which it is responsible.\30\ The
proposed rule change described in Item II(A)1(iv) above would
facilitate the proposed optional Pair-Off Service because it would
enable FICC to settle any net money differences that arise from the
proposed optional Pair-Off Service on the same Business Day. Therefore,
the proposed rule change is designed to assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the custody or control of the
clearing agency or for which it is responsible, consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\31\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC also believes that any burden on competition that may be
created by the proposed rule change described in Item II(A)1(iv) above
would be appropriate in furtherance of the proposes of the Act.\32\
FICC believes changing the time of intraday FOS processing from 3:15
p.m. to 4:30 p.m. is appropriate because, as described above, this
proposed change would facilitate the Pair-Off Service, which would run
at 3:32 p.m. After the Pair-Off Service runs, FICC would need time to
implement its daily FOS procedures, and FICC believes this proposed
change reflects the shortest amount of time in which FICC would be able
to do so. Specifically, FICC proposes to provide the Funds-Only
Settling Banks with their intraday net FOS figures by 4:00 p.m. for
acknowledgment by 4:30 p.m. As such, the proposed change to move the
time of intraday FOS processing from 3:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. would
enable FICC to settle any net money differences that arise from the
proposed optional Pair-Off Service on the same day and facilitate the
proposed optional Pair-Off Service.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FICC does not believe that that the proposed technical changes
described in Item II(A)1(v) above would have an impact on competition.
These proposed technical changes would provide additional clarity,
consistency, and accuracy within the Rules and would not affect
Members' rights and obligations. As such, FICC believes that these
proposed rule changes would not have an impact on competition.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
FICC has not received or solicited any written comments relating to
this proposal. FICC will notify the Commission of any written comments
received by FICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
The proposal shall not take effect until all regulatory actions
required with respect to the proposal are completed.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-FICC-2020-015 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2020-015. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of FICC and on DTCC's website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2020-015 and should be submitted on
or before December 29, 2020.
[[Page 79060]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-26901 Filed 12-7-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P