Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Position Compression Cross (“PCC”) Orders for SPX, 66590-66592 [2020-23150]
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66590
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 203 / Tuesday, October 20, 2020 / Notices
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[FR Doc. 2020–23326 Filed 10–16–20; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
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[Release No. IA–5612]
Notice of Intention To Cancel
Registration Pursuant to Section
203(h) of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940
October 15, 2020.
Notice is given that the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) intends to issue an
order, pursuant to Section 203(h) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Act’’), cancelling the registration of EF
Hutton Investments LLC [File No. 801–
108464], hereinafter referred to as the
‘‘registrant.’’
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Section 203(h) provides, in pertinent
part, that if the Commission finds that
any person registered under Section
203, or who has pending an application
for registration filed under that section,
is no longer in existence, is not engaged
in business as an investment adviser, or
is prohibited from registering as an
investment adviser under section 203A,
the Commission shall by order, cancel
the registration of such person.
The registrant has not filed a Form
ADV amendment with the Commission
as required by rule 204–1 under the Act
and appears to not be engaged in
business as an investment adviser.1
Accordingly, the Commission believes
that reasonable grounds exist for a
finding that the registrant is no longer
eligible to be registered with the
Commission as an investment adviser
and that the registration should be
cancelled pursuant to section 203(h) of
the Act.
Notice is also given that any
interested person may, by November 9,
2020, at 5:30 p.m., submit to the
Commission in writing a request for a
hearing on the cancellation,
accompanied by a statement as to the
nature of his or her interest, the reason
for such request, and the issues, if any,
of fact or law proposed to be
controverted, and he or she may request
that he or she be notified if the
Commission should order a hearing
thereon. Any such communication
should be emailed to the Commission’s
Secretary at Secretarys-Office@sec.gov.
At any time after November 9, 2020,
the Commission may issue an order
cancelling the registration, upon the
basis of the information stated above,
unless an order for a hearing on the
cancellation shall be issued upon
request or upon the Commission’s own
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as to whether a hearing is ordered, will
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this matter, including the date of the
hearing (if ordered) and any
postponements thereof. Any adviser
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the Commission’s rules of practice (17
CFR 201.430 and 431).
ADDRESSES: The Commission:
Secretarys-Office@sec.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alexis Palascak, Senior Counsel at 202–
1 Rule 204–1 under the Act requires any adviser
that is required to complete Form ADV to amend
the form at least annually and to submit the
amendments electronically through the Investment
Adviser Registration Depository.
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Fmt 4703
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551–6999; SEC, Division of Investment
Management, Investment Adviser
Regulation Office, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–8549.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.2
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–23178 Filed 10–19–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90179; File No. SR–CBOE–
2020–074]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change
To Adopt Position Compression Cross
(‘‘PCC’’) Orders for SPX
October 14, 2020.
I. Introduction
On August 19, 2020, Cboe Exchange,
Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe
Options’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to adopt Position
Compression Cross (‘‘PCC’’) orders for
S&P 500 Index (‘‘SPX’’) options. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
September 3, 2020.3 The Commission
received four comments in support of
the proposed rule change.4 This order
approves the proposed rule change.
2 17
CFR 200.30–5(e)(2).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89707
(August 28, 2020), 85 FR 55040 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, dated September 17, 2020, from Steve
Crutchfield, Head of Market Structure, CTC, LLC,
available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe2020-074/srcboe2020074-7794086-223555.pdf;
Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, dated September 18, 2020, from
Joanna Mallers, Secretary, FIA Principal Traders
Group, available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/
sr-cboe-2020-074/srcboe2020074-7793926223553.pdf; Letter to Vanessa Countryman,
Secretary, Commission, dated September 18, 2020,
from Michael Golding, Head of Trading, Optiver US
LLC, and Rutger Brinkhuis, Head of Trading, AMS
Derivatives B.V., available at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-cboe-2020-074/srcboe20200747793838-223548.pdf; and Comment from Erik
Swanson, CEO, Simplex Trading, LLC, dated
September 18, 2020, available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2020-074/
srcboe2020074-7793878-223549.htm.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 203 / Tuesday, October 20, 2020 / Notices
II. Summary of the Proposal
As described in more detail in the
Notice,5 the Exchange proposes to adopt
PCC orders to assist Trading Permit
Holders (‘‘TPHs’’) in reducing their
open positions in series of SPX options
to reduce the required capital associated
with their open SPX positions. The
Exchange currently facilitates
compression forums on the trading floor
at the end of each calendar week,
month, and quarter, where TPHs can
seek to reduce their open positions in
SPX.6 These SPX compression forums
allow TPHs and their clearing firms to
reduce open interest in offsetting SPX
positions, which can help clearing
brokers that are affiliates of bank
holding companies comply with the
unique regulatory capital requirements
that apply to them. In turn, compression
forums may help some firms,
particularly market makers, mitigate the
effects of capital constraints and provide
them with continued access to the
capital they need through their clearing
brokers to provide liquidity during
periods of volatility.
From March 16 to June 12, 2020, the
Exchange closed its trading floor in
response to the coronavirus pandemic,
and as a result, the Exchange operated
in an all-electronic configuration.7
Because the trading floor was closed
during this time, market participants
could not participate in open outcry
compression forums. To enable TPHs to
reduce open interest in SPX options in
electronic compression forums when
the floor was closed, the Exchange
adopted Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E) as part of its
Disaster Recovery rule.8
Under Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E), when the
Exchange’s trading floor becomes
inoperable, it can conduct electronic
compression forums as frequently as
daily.9 Those electronic compression
forums permit an order in SPX option
contracts to be coupled with a contraside order(s) and be executed
automatically on entry without
exposure.10 In order to obtain a clean
cross, the orders are required to execute
in accordance with the same priority
principles that apply to complex orders
on the Exchange.11 Specifically: (i) Each
option leg may only execute at a price
that complies with Rule 5.33(f)(2),
provided that no option leg executes at
5 See
Notice, supra note 3.
id. at 55040. See also Cboe Rule 5.88.
7 See id. at 55041.
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88490
(March 26, 2020), 85 FR 18318 (April 1, 2020) (File
No. SR–CBOE–2020–026).
9 See id. at 18319–20.
10 See id. at 18320.
11 See id.
6 See
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the same price as a Priority Customer
Order in the Simple Book; (ii) each
option leg may only execute at a price
at or between the national best bid or
offer (‘‘NBBO’’) for the applicable series;
and (iii) the execution price must be
better than the price of any complex
order resting in the complex order book,
unless the submitted complex order was
a Priority Customer Order and the
resting complex order is a non-Priority
Customer Order, in which case the
execution price may be the same as or
better than the price of the resting
complex order.12 If a compression order
could not execute in accordance with
these requirements, it would be
cancelled.13
When the Cboe Options trading floor
reopened on June 15, 2020, electronic
compression forums were no longer
available because the Exchange does not
offer electronic compression forums
when its trading floor is operable.14
In light of its recent experience with
electronic compression forums, and the
interest among certain TPHs that they
continue, the Exchange proposes to
adopt PCC orders for SPX on a
permanent basis and delete its floorbased compression forum rule.15 The
proposed rule explicitly provides that
PCC orders, which may be submitted for
automatic electronic execution or for
manual handling on the trading floor,
may only be used to reduce the required
capital associated with open SPX
positions.16
To facilitate this proposed rule
change, the Exchange first proposes to
delete Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E) and reserve
Rule 5.88. Second, the Exchange
proposes to add PCC orders to its list of
orders types under Rule 5.6(c). The
procedures for submitting PCC orders
will be similar to the procedures that
currently apply to open outcry
compression forums under Rule 5.88,17
12 See
id.
id.
14 See Notice, supra note 3, at 55041.
15 See id. at 55041–46 for a more detailed
description of the proposal.
16 See Rule 5.6(c). The Exchange explains that
electronic PCC orders are uniquely relevant to SPX
options because of the large notational value of SPX
contracts and the significant open interest in them.
See Notice, supra note 3, at 55040.
17 The PCC order procedures for electronic and
open outcry will differ slightly from the open
outcry compression forum currently available under
Rule 5.88. In particular, the Exchange may make
PCC orders available more often than current
compression forums, which take place only at the
end of the week, month, and quarter. The Exchange
will determine the times to permit PCC orders and
will provide TPHs with reasonable and sufficient
notice before doing so. Additionally, the Exchange
will no longer post the compression-list position
file on the Exchange’s website because it does not
believe those lists are used by TPHs or useful to the
public. The new procedure also eliminates the step
13 See
PO 00000
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66591
except that they will allow a clean cross
for SPX without exposure either on the
floor or electronically. PCC orders will
be available during regular trading
hours and global trading hours.18 The
same execution and priority protection
principles that apply under Rule
5.24(e)(1)(E) will apply to PCC orders,19
and if a PCC order cannot be executed
in accordance with these provisions, it
will be cancelled. The PCC order type
will also be available for SPX FLEX
options.20 Finally, the Exchange
proposes to make PCC orders available
for PAR routing for manual handling.21
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.22 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,23 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, and not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange seeks to make the
electronic PCC order type permanent,
even when the trading floor of the
Exchange is operable, and also offer the
ability to submit a PCC order for manual
handling on the trading floor. This order
type will allow TPHs to execute clean
of initially providing individual position files on an
anonymous basis and then requiring TPHs to
consent to having their identities disclosed since
most TPHs submit the compression-list positions
with the goal of identifying other TPHs with
offsetting positions to enable them to engage in the
compression transactions. Lastly, the Exchange will
provide two additional types of information in the
compression-list positions sent to TPHs: Series
positions within a strike range determined by the
Exchange and combos (i.e., purchase (sale) of a call
and a sale (purchase) of a put with the same
expiration date and the strike price) in addition to
the currently provided multi-leg positions of
vertical call spreads, vertical put spreads, and box
spreads. See id. at 55042.
18 See id. at 55045, n.38. See also Rules 5.32(g)
and 5.33(n).
19 See supra note 12 and accompanying text.
20 See Notice, supra note 3, at 55045, n.38. See
also Rule 5.70(a)(2).
21 See id. at 55045–46. See also Rule 5.83(a) and
(b); Rule 5.85.
22 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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66592
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 203 / Tuesday, October 20, 2020 / Notices
crosses of SPX compression forum
orders without exposure and they will
be available at any point during a month
designated by the Exchange rather than
just at the end of each calendar week,
month, and quarter, as is the case under
the current compression forum process.
The affiliation of clearing brokers
with bank holding companies has
introduced the need for liquidity
providers and their clearing firms to
more conservatively manage holdings to
comply with applicable bank regulatory
capital requirements, which particularly
affects SPX options given the large
notional exposure associated with
holdings of SPX by liquidity providers
in SPX across a large number of strikes
and series. While these positions may be
hedged, the applicable bank capital
rules currently disregard offsets when
calculating the notional value of short
positions. As a result, the ability to close
and ‘‘compress’’ positions in an
efficient, cost-effective manner can help
liquidity providers and their clearing
firms reduce risk weighted assets and
alleviate associated bank capital
constraints.
The current floor-based compression
forums are labor-intensive and can be
inefficient as a result. The Exchange
asserts that this proposal will increase
the efficiency of SPX compression
activity without causing any significant
negative effect on price discovery or the
ability of a TPH to access liquidity.24
The commenters on the proposal
similarly believe the proposal will
increase efficiency by providing an
electronic risk management tool to
reduce SPX risk weighted assets, which
will support the ability of SPX liquidity
providers to provide displayed quotes in
SPX options.25 Accordingly, PCC orders
can help assure the continued
availability of capital to liquidity
providers so that they can quote
competitively with size, particularly
during periods of heightened volatility,
which removes impediments and
supports fair and orderly markets to the
benefit of investors.
The proposed PCC order type
contains the same priority protections
that apply under Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E)
when the Exchange permits electronic
compression orders as clean crosses
when its trading floor is inoperable.26
Notice, supra note 3, at 55041.
supra note 4 (citing to the comment letters
on the proposal).
26 See Notice, supra note 3, at 55045. The
Commission also notes that the proposal only
allows a TPH to use PCC orders to reduce the
required capital associated with the TPH’s open
SPX positions and the Exchange represents that the
Exchange’s Regulatory Division will incorporate
PCC orders into its surveillance. See id. at 55049.
Likewise, PCC orders handled by floor
brokers will be covered by the same
protections.27 Additionally, under the
proposal, TPHs will be permitted to
enter PCC orders in the same increment
that is currently available for closing
transactions in open outcry compression
forums, which are increments of
$0.01.28
The Exchange states that the benefits
of permitting PCC orders to execute as
clean crosses greatly outweigh any
detriments that may result from not
exposing these orders for potential break
up.29 The Exchange notes that the
benefits of requiring a TPH to expose an
order or a proposed cross generally flow
to that order, which benefits include the
potential for price improvement and, for
single orders, to locate contra-side
liquidity.30 In the case of an SPX
transaction to reduce risk weighted
capital for which a TPH could use the
PCC order type, the representing TPH
has already located the necessary
liquidity prior to submitting the
matches for execution, and the ability to
execute the single or complex order in
full to reduce risk weighted capital is
the primary concern.31 Any likelihood
of another TPH breaking up the PCC
order could deter the order-originating
TPH from entering its compression
order, which would fail to achieve the
aims of the compression order and thus
fail to mitigate the associated capital
constraints that could impact the
liquidity provider’s continued ability to
quote SPX series.32
Based on the foregoing and for the
above reasons, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act in that it is designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered that, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,33 the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2020–
074) be, and hereby is, is approved.
24 See
25 See
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20:27 Oct 19, 2020
Jkt 253001
27 See
id.
id. at 55043.
29 See id. at 55048.
30 See id.
31 See id. at 55049. See also supra note 27.
32 See Notice, supra note 3, at 55049.
33 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.34
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–23150 Filed 10–19–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–90176; File No. SR–FINRA–
2020–032]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Adjust FINRA Fees To
Provide Sustainable Funding for
FINRA’s Regulatory Mission
October 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
2, 2020, the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA
has designated the proposed rule change
as ‘‘establishing or changing a due, fee
or other charge’’ under Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which renders the
proposal effective upon receipt of this
filing by the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to adjust FINRA
fees to provide sustainable funding for
FINRA’s regulatory mission.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s website at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
28 See
PO 00000
Frm 00060
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
34 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 203 (Tuesday, October 20, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66590-66592]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-23150]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-90179; File No. SR-CBOE-2020-074]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Position
Compression Cross (``PCC'') Orders for SPX
October 14, 2020.
I. Introduction
On August 19, 2020, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to adopt Position Compression Cross (``PCC'')
orders for S&P 500 Index (``SPX'') options. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the Federal Register on September 3,
2020.\3\ The Commission received four comments in support of the
proposed rule change.\4\ This order approves the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89707 (August 28,
2020), 85 FR 55040 (``Notice'').
\4\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission,
dated September 17, 2020, from Steve Crutchfield, Head of Market
Structure, CTC, LLC, available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2020-074/srcboe2020074-7794086-223555.pdf; Letter to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, Commission, dated September 18, 2020, from
Joanna Mallers, Secretary, FIA Principal Traders Group, available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2020-074/srcboe2020074-7793926-223553.pdf; Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission,
dated September 18, 2020, from Michael Golding, Head of Trading,
Optiver US LLC, and Rutger Brinkhuis, Head of Trading, AMS
Derivatives B.V., available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2020-074/srcboe2020074-7793838-223548.pdf; and Comment from Erik
Swanson, CEO, Simplex Trading, LLC, dated September 18, 2020,
available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2020-074/srcboe2020074-7793878-223549.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 66591]]
II. Summary of the Proposal
As described in more detail in the Notice,\5\ the Exchange proposes
to adopt PCC orders to assist Trading Permit Holders (``TPHs'') in
reducing their open positions in series of SPX options to reduce the
required capital associated with their open SPX positions. The Exchange
currently facilitates compression forums on the trading floor at the
end of each calendar week, month, and quarter, where TPHs can seek to
reduce their open positions in SPX.\6\ These SPX compression forums
allow TPHs and their clearing firms to reduce open interest in
offsetting SPX positions, which can help clearing brokers that are
affiliates of bank holding companies comply with the unique regulatory
capital requirements that apply to them. In turn, compression forums
may help some firms, particularly market makers, mitigate the effects
of capital constraints and provide them with continued access to the
capital they need through their clearing brokers to provide liquidity
during periods of volatility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Notice, supra note 3.
\6\ See id. at 55040. See also Cboe Rule 5.88.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
From March 16 to June 12, 2020, the Exchange closed its trading
floor in response to the coronavirus pandemic, and as a result, the
Exchange operated in an all-electronic configuration.\7\ Because the
trading floor was closed during this time, market participants could
not participate in open outcry compression forums. To enable TPHs to
reduce open interest in SPX options in electronic compression forums
when the floor was closed, the Exchange adopted Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E) as
part of its Disaster Recovery rule.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See id. at 55041.
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88490 (March 26,
2020), 85 FR 18318 (April 1, 2020) (File No. SR-CBOE-2020-026).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E), when the Exchange's trading floor becomes
inoperable, it can conduct electronic compression forums as frequently
as daily.\9\ Those electronic compression forums permit an order in SPX
option contracts to be coupled with a contra-side order(s) and be
executed automatically on entry without exposure.\10\ In order to
obtain a clean cross, the orders are required to execute in accordance
with the same priority principles that apply to complex orders on the
Exchange.\11\ Specifically: (i) Each option leg may only execute at a
price that complies with Rule 5.33(f)(2), provided that no option leg
executes at the same price as a Priority Customer Order in the Simple
Book; (ii) each option leg may only execute at a price at or between
the national best bid or offer (``NBBO'') for the applicable series;
and (iii) the execution price must be better than the price of any
complex order resting in the complex order book, unless the submitted
complex order was a Priority Customer Order and the resting complex
order is a non-Priority Customer Order, in which case the execution
price may be the same as or better than the price of the resting
complex order.\12\ If a compression order could not execute in
accordance with these requirements, it would be cancelled.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See id. at 18319-20.
\10\ See id. at 18320.
\11\ See id.
\12\ See id.
\13\ See id.
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When the Cboe Options trading floor reopened on June 15, 2020,
electronic compression forums were no longer available because the
Exchange does not offer electronic compression forums when its trading
floor is operable.\14\
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\14\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 55041.
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In light of its recent experience with electronic compression
forums, and the interest among certain TPHs that they continue, the
Exchange proposes to adopt PCC orders for SPX on a permanent basis and
delete its floor-based compression forum rule.\15\ The proposed rule
explicitly provides that PCC orders, which may be submitted for
automatic electronic execution or for manual handling on the trading
floor, may only be used to reduce the required capital associated with
open SPX positions.\16\
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\15\ See id. at 55041-46 for a more detailed description of the
proposal.
\16\ See Rule 5.6(c). The Exchange explains that electronic PCC
orders are uniquely relevant to SPX options because of the large
notational value of SPX contracts and the significant open interest
in them. See Notice, supra note 3, at 55040.
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To facilitate this proposed rule change, the Exchange first
proposes to delete Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E) and reserve Rule 5.88. Second,
the Exchange proposes to add PCC orders to its list of orders types
under Rule 5.6(c). The procedures for submitting PCC orders will be
similar to the procedures that currently apply to open outcry
compression forums under Rule 5.88,\17\ except that they will allow a
clean cross for SPX without exposure either on the floor or
electronically. PCC orders will be available during regular trading
hours and global trading hours.\18\ The same execution and priority
protection principles that apply under Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E) will apply to
PCC orders,\19\ and if a PCC order cannot be executed in accordance
with these provisions, it will be cancelled. The PCC order type will
also be available for SPX FLEX options.\20\ Finally, the Exchange
proposes to make PCC orders available for PAR routing for manual
handling.\21\
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\17\ The PCC order procedures for electronic and open outcry
will differ slightly from the open outcry compression forum
currently available under Rule 5.88. In particular, the Exchange may
make PCC orders available more often than current compression
forums, which take place only at the end of the week, month, and
quarter. The Exchange will determine the times to permit PCC orders
and will provide TPHs with reasonable and sufficient notice before
doing so. Additionally, the Exchange will no longer post the
compression-list position file on the Exchange's website because it
does not believe those lists are used by TPHs or useful to the
public. The new procedure also eliminates the step of initially
providing individual position files on an anonymous basis and then
requiring TPHs to consent to having their identities disclosed since
most TPHs submit the compression-list positions with the goal of
identifying other TPHs with offsetting positions to enable them to
engage in the compression transactions. Lastly, the Exchange will
provide two additional types of information in the compression-list
positions sent to TPHs: Series positions within a strike range
determined by the Exchange and combos (i.e., purchase (sale) of a
call and a sale (purchase) of a put with the same expiration date
and the strike price) in addition to the currently provided multi-
leg positions of vertical call spreads, vertical put spreads, and
box spreads. See id. at 55042.
\18\ See id. at 55045, n.38. See also Rules 5.32(g) and 5.33(n).
\19\ See supra note 12 and accompanying text.
\20\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 55045, n.38. See also Rule
5.70(a)(2).
\21\ See id. at 55045-46. See also Rule 5.83(a) and (b); Rule
5.85.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\22\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\23\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest, and not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\22\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange seeks to make the electronic PCC order type permanent,
even when the trading floor of the Exchange is operable, and also offer
the ability to submit a PCC order for manual handling on the trading
floor. This order type will allow TPHs to execute clean
[[Page 66592]]
crosses of SPX compression forum orders without exposure and they will
be available at any point during a month designated by the Exchange
rather than just at the end of each calendar week, month, and quarter,
as is the case under the current compression forum process.
The affiliation of clearing brokers with bank holding companies has
introduced the need for liquidity providers and their clearing firms to
more conservatively manage holdings to comply with applicable bank
regulatory capital requirements, which particularly affects SPX options
given the large notional exposure associated with holdings of SPX by
liquidity providers in SPX across a large number of strikes and series.
While these positions may be hedged, the applicable bank capital rules
currently disregard offsets when calculating the notional value of
short positions. As a result, the ability to close and ``compress''
positions in an efficient, cost-effective manner can help liquidity
providers and their clearing firms reduce risk weighted assets and
alleviate associated bank capital constraints.
The current floor-based compression forums are labor-intensive and
can be inefficient as a result. The Exchange asserts that this proposal
will increase the efficiency of SPX compression activity without
causing any significant negative effect on price discovery or the
ability of a TPH to access liquidity.\24\ The commenters on the
proposal similarly believe the proposal will increase efficiency by
providing an electronic risk management tool to reduce SPX risk
weighted assets, which will support the ability of SPX liquidity
providers to provide displayed quotes in SPX options.\25\ Accordingly,
PCC orders can help assure the continued availability of capital to
liquidity providers so that they can quote competitively with size,
particularly during periods of heightened volatility, which removes
impediments and supports fair and orderly markets to the benefit of
investors.
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\24\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 55041.
\25\ See supra note 4 (citing to the comment letters on the
proposal).
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The proposed PCC order type contains the same priority protections
that apply under Rule 5.24(e)(1)(E) when the Exchange permits
electronic compression orders as clean crosses when its trading floor
is inoperable.\26\ Likewise, PCC orders handled by floor brokers will
be covered by the same protections.\27\ Additionally, under the
proposal, TPHs will be permitted to enter PCC orders in the same
increment that is currently available for closing transactions in open
outcry compression forums, which are increments of $0.01.\28\
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\26\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 55045. The Commission also
notes that the proposal only allows a TPH to use PCC orders to
reduce the required capital associated with the TPH's open SPX
positions and the Exchange represents that the Exchange's Regulatory
Division will incorporate PCC orders into its surveillance. See id.
at 55049.
\27\ See id.
\28\ See id. at 55043.
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The Exchange states that the benefits of permitting PCC orders to
execute as clean crosses greatly outweigh any detriments that may
result from not exposing these orders for potential break up.\29\ The
Exchange notes that the benefits of requiring a TPH to expose an order
or a proposed cross generally flow to that order, which benefits
include the potential for price improvement and, for single orders, to
locate contra-side liquidity.\30\ In the case of an SPX transaction to
reduce risk weighted capital for which a TPH could use the PCC order
type, the representing TPH has already located the necessary liquidity
prior to submitting the matches for execution, and the ability to
execute the single or complex order in full to reduce risk weighted
capital is the primary concern.\31\ Any likelihood of another TPH
breaking up the PCC order could deter the order-originating TPH from
entering its compression order, which would fail to achieve the aims of
the compression order and thus fail to mitigate the associated capital
constraints that could impact the liquidity provider's continued
ability to quote SPX series.\32\
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\29\ See id. at 55048.
\30\ See id.
\31\ See id. at 55049. See also supra note 27.
\32\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 55049.
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Based on the foregoing and for the above reasons, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements
of the Act in that it is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered that, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\33\ the proposed rule change (SR-CBOE-2020-074) be, and hereby is,
is approved.
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\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
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\34\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2020-23150 Filed 10-19-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P