Asset Management Advisory Committee, 54451-54452 [2020-19300]
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one commenter believes that ‘‘the DLimit order type is pro-competitive’’
because it offers market participants that
do not buy the fastest market data ‘‘a
potential way to mitigate the risk of
posting liquidity without participating
in a costly high-speed race to minimize
latency.’’ 168
In response to the comments, IEX
asserts that ‘‘[t]he asymmetry involved
in the latency arbitrage strategies that
are the focus of D-Limit favors the few
participants that can take liquidity using
the most sophisticated tools, in contrast
to both market makers and brokers
acting for investors that provide
liquidity by posting displayed
quotes.’’ 169 In particular, IEX argues
that brokers representing investors
‘‘must cope with the latency caused by
geographic dispersion of exchanges, the
additional latency caused by systems
configurations required to comply with
regulatory and risk parameters in their
capacity as agent, and the need to route
orders in different ways to meet the
needs of their various clients’’ and, as a
result, they are ‘‘destined to lose out to
firms that can prioritize speed over all
other factors.’’ 170 IEX concludes that the
resulting ‘‘imbalance in market
competition between those who provide
liquidity, versus those who take it,
necessarily reduces the incentives to
provide displayed quotes and therefore
reduces liquidity available to
investors.’’ 171 Further, IEX argues that
because every D-Limit order will ‘‘be
required to specify a limit price, which
may or may not be equal to the NBBO,’’
these orders should ‘‘contribute
meaningfully to price discovery, as
commenters have stated.’’ 172
As discussed at length above, the DLimit order type is narrowly tailored to
accomplish its objectives by mitigating
the effects of latency arbitrage for longterm investors while incentivizing more
displayed liquidity on the Exchange.
Presently, as noted by several
commenters with institutional trading
experience, many market participants
are reluctant to post displayed liquidity
because of their prior experience with
having that interest be adversely
selected by latency arbitrage traders
with whom they cannot reasonably
168 Vanguard Letter, supra note 65, at 3 (further
noting that ‘‘[o]rganizations that do not pay for data
products that provide unparalleled speed
advantages are discouraged from posting liquidity
on exchanges because they may receive unfavorable
executions’’). See also Allianz Letter, supra note 59;
Raymond James Letter, supra note 137.
169 IEX First Response to Comments, supra note
7, at 3.
170 Id.
171 Id.
172 IEX Second Response to Comments, supra
note 38, at 21.
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compete.173 To take advantage of their
low-latency systems and technology,
latency arbitrage traders purchase
connectivity and proprietary market
data from exchanges, which they utilize
to react faster to changing market prices
than other market participants. Those
other market participants might not be
able to afford those same low-latency
systems, or purchase high-end
connectivity and market data from
multiple individual exchanges to
protect themselves. The resulting
competitive imbalance between latency
arbitrage traders and others can make
those other market participants
reluctant to post displayed limit orders
on exchanges. The lack of displayed
liquidity can, in turn, harm price
discovery and lead to greater offexchange trading, which can negatively
impact markets and market participants.
Exchanges should be able to innovate to
address this competitive imbalance in a
manner that is consistent with the
Exchange Act.
IEX’s proposal seeks to better balance
the interests of liquidity providers and
long-term investors seeking liquidity
with those of short-term investors
utilizing latency arbitrage strategies. The
D-Limit functionality will help mitigate
the effects of latency arbitrage on
liquidity providers and, as explained
above, will likely lead to more
displayed liquidity on the Exchange,
which benefits all market participants
through additional liquidity and
enhanced public price discovery.174
Further, because it is so narrowly
tailored, liquidity takers who are not
employing latency arbitrage strategies
are unlikely to be seeking to remove a
D-Limit order when it is being repriced,
and thus D-Limit orders will not impose
a burden on liquidity.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
that D-Limit orders will not impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Exchange Act.
The D-Limit order type is IEX’s
competitive response to mitigate current
competitive imbalances between
liquidity providers and latency arbitrage
liquidity takers. It is designed to
encourage market participants to post
more priced limit orders, including
displayed orders, on IEX, and thereby
promotes just and equitable principles
of trade, removes impediments to and
perfects the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market, and,
in general, protects investors and the
public interest.
173 See
174 See
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supra note 116 and accompanying text.
supra Section III.A.
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54451
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,175
that the proposed rule change (SR–IEX–
2019–15) be, and it hereby is, approved.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–19204 Filed 8–31–20; 8:45 am]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89693; File No. 265–33]
Asset Management Advisory
Committee
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of meeting.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: Notice is being provided that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission Asset Management
Advisory Committee (‘‘AMAC’’) will
hold a public meeting on September 16,
2020, by remote means. The meeting
will begin at 9:00 a.m. (ET) and will be
open to the public via webcast on the
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
Persons needing special
accommodations to take part because of
a disability should notify the contact
person listed below. The public is
invited to submit written statements to
the Committee. The meeting will
include a discussion of matters in the
asset management industry relating to
the ESG and Private Investments
Subcommittees; and improving
diversity and inclusion. It will also
include a follow-up discussion on
COVID–19 matters relating to AMAC’s
meeting of May 27, 2020.
DATES: The public meeting will be held
on September 16, 2020. Written
statements should be received on or
before September 11, 2020.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held by
remote means and webcast on
www.sec.gov. Written statements may be
submitted by any of the following
methods. To help us process and review
your statement more efficiently, please
use only one method. At this time,
electronic statements are preferred.
Electronic Statements
• Use the Commission’s internet
submission form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/other.shtml); or
• Send an email message to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number 265–33 on the subject line; or
175 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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54452
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 1, 2020 / Notices
Paper Statements
• Send paper statements to Vanessa
Countryman, Federal Advisory
Committee Management Officer,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–1090. All submissions should
refer to File No. 265–33. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. The
Commission will post all statements on
the Commission’s website at (https://
www.sec.gov/comments/265-33/26533.htm).
Statements also will be available for
website viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
100 F Street NE, Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. For up-to-date
information on the availability of the
Public Reference Room, please refer to
https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/
answerspublicdocshtm.html or call
(202) 551–5450.
All statements received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not
redact or edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christian Broadbent, Senior Special
Counsel, Sirimal Mukerjee, Branch
Chief, or Angela Mokodean, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551–6720, Division of
Investment Management, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington DC 20549–3628.
In
accordance with Section 10(a) of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5
U.S.C.-App. 1, and the regulations
thereunder, Dalia Blass, Designated
Federal Officer of the Committee, has
ordered publication of this notice.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated: August 27, 2020.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Committee Management Officer.
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19:00 Aug 31, 2020
[Release No. 34–89678; File No. SR–LCH
SA–2020–002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; LCH
SA; Order Approving Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1, Relating to Clearing of Markit
iTraxx MSCI ESG Screened Europe
Index Contracts
August 26, 2020.
I. Introduction
On June 26, 2020, Banque Centrale de
Compensation, which conducts
business under the name LCH SA (‘‘LCH
SA’’), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4,2 a proposed
rule change to amend the LCH SA
Methodology Services Reference Guide:
CDS Margin Framework (‘‘CDS Margin
Framework’’) to: (i) Permit the clearing
of CDS contracts on the iTraxx MSCI
ESG Screened Europe index (the ‘‘ESG
Index’’); (ii) make certain clarifications
to facilitate validations of the CDS
Margin Framework; and (iii) correct
drafting errors in the CDS Margin
Framework. On July 8, 2020, LCH SA
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.3 The proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 1
(hereafter the ‘‘proposed rule change’’),
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on July 15, 2020.4 The
Commission did not receive comments
on the proposed rule change. For the
reasons discussed below, the
Commission is approving the proposed
rule change.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
A. Clearing of the ESG Index
As described further in the Notice, the
ESG Index is a subset of the iTraxx
Europe Main Index containing
companies from the iTraxx Europe Main
Index (transactions on which LCH SA
1 15
[FR Doc. 2020–19300 Filed 8–31–20; 8:45 am]
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 corrected minor errors in the
description of the proposed rule change as
originally filed with the Commission by explaining
the clarifications made to Sections 3.2 and 3.8 of
the CDS Margin Framework and removing a
description of a change not being made as part of
this filing.
4 Self-Regulatory Organizations; LCH SA; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Relating to Introduction of
Clearing of the New Markit iTraxx MSCI ESG
Screened Europe Index Contracts, Exchange Act
Release No. 89268 (July 9, 2020), 85 FR 42959 (July
15, 2020) (SR–LCH–SA–2020–002) (‘‘Notice’’).
2 17
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Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
currently clears) that meet certain
corporate responsibility criteria.5 Before
clearing CDS contracts on the ESG
Index, LCH SA must ensure it can
account for the risks associated with
clearing transactions in the ESG Index.
To account for such risks, LCH SA
would apply its CDS Margin Framework
to CDS contracts on the ESG Index.
Thus, by modifying the CDS Margin
Framework to apply to CDS contracts on
the ESG Index, the proposed rule
change would permit LCH SA to clear
transactions in the ESG Index.
To apply the CDS Margin Framework
to transactions in the ESG Index, the
proposed rule change would make two
changes to the CDS Margin Framework.
First, in Sections 2.3.3 and 3.8.1.3, the
proposed rule change would remove
references to specific CDS indices so
that the CDS Margin Framework no
longer refers to these indices by name
(like the iTraxx Europe Main Index).
The proposed rule change would
replace these specific references with
generic references to an index or
indices. Thus, the proposed rule change
would help to ensure that the CDS
Margin Framework applies to CDS
contracts on all indices that LCH SA
clears, including the ESG Index, rather
than the specific indices currently
named in the CDS Margin Framework.
Second, in Section 3.8.1.3, the
proposed rule change would replace a
specific reference to the constituents of
the iTraxx Europe Main Index with a
more generic reference to the
constituents of the indices cleared by
LCH SA and revise a formula to make
the formula applicable to the iTraxx
Europe Main Index and its sub-indices,
which would include the ESG Index (as
mentioned above, the ESG Index is a
subset of the iTraxx Europe Main
Index). Again, these changes would help
to ensure that these aspects of the CDS
Margin Framework apply to CDS
contracts on all indices that LCH SA
clears, including the ESG Index.
LCH SA represents that clearing of
CDS contracts on the ESG Index will not
require any other changes to the CDS
Margin Framework or LCH SA CDS
Clearing Rule Book.6
B. Clarifications to the CDS Margin
Framework To Facilitate Validations
The proposed rule change would also
make the following changes to the CDS
Margin Framework. These changes
5 See Notice, 85 FR at 42960. This description is
excerpted from the Notice, 85 FR at 42959.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the CDS
Margin Framework or the LCH SA CDS Clearing
Rule Book, as applicable.
6 See Notice, 85 FR at 42960.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 170 (Tuesday, September 1, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54451-54452]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-19300]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89693; File No. 265-33]
Asset Management Advisory Committee
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.
ACTION: Notice of meeting.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Notice is being provided that the Securities and Exchange
Commission Asset Management Advisory Committee (``AMAC'') will hold a
public meeting on September 16, 2020, by remote means. The meeting will
begin at 9:00 a.m. (ET) and will be open to the public via webcast on
the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. Persons needing special
accommodations to take part because of a disability should notify the
contact person listed below. The public is invited to submit written
statements to the Committee. The meeting will include a discussion of
matters in the asset management industry relating to the ESG and
Private Investments Subcommittees; and improving diversity and
inclusion. It will also include a follow-up discussion on COVID-19
matters relating to AMAC's meeting of May 27, 2020.
DATES: The public meeting will be held on September 16, 2020. Written
statements should be received on or before September 11, 2020.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held by remote means and webcast on
www.sec.gov. Written statements may be submitted by any of the
following methods. To help us process and review your statement more
efficiently, please use only one method. At this time, electronic
statements are preferred.
Electronic Statements
Use the Commission's internet submission form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/other.shtml); or
Send an email message to [email protected]. Please
include File Number 265-33 on the subject line; or
[[Page 54452]]
Paper Statements
Send paper statements to Vanessa Countryman, Federal
Advisory Committee Management Officer, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090. All submissions
should refer to File No. 265-33. This file number should be included on
the subject line if email is used. The Commission will post all
statements on the Commission's website at (https://www.sec.gov/comments/265-33/265-33.htm).
Statements also will be available for website viewing and printing
in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. For up-to-date information on the availability
of the Public Reference Room, please refer to https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/answerspublicdocshtm.html or call (202) 551-5450.
All statements received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christian Broadbent, Senior Special
Counsel, Sirimal Mukerjee, Branch Chief, or Angela Mokodean, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551-6720, Division of Investment Management, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington DC 20549-3628.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In accordance with Section 10(a) of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C.-App. 1, and the regulations
thereunder, Dalia Blass, Designated Federal Officer of the Committee,
has ordered publication of this notice.
Dated: August 27, 2020.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. 2020-19300 Filed 8-31-20; 8:45 am]
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