Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BX Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section 2, and Options 7, Section 3, 52396-52399 [2020-18558]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 165 / Tuesday, August 25, 2020 / Notices
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,22 which
requires, among other things, that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
As discussed above, the Exchange
proposes that the Fund may invest up
to 60% of its assets (calculated as the
aggregate gross notional value) in OTC
derivatives. The only OTC derivatives
that the Fund may invest in are OTC
total return swaps on U.S. and foreign
exchange-listed equity securities, so the
underlying securities are trading on
transparent and regulated markets. In
addition, the Fund will disclose on its
website information regarding the
Disclosed Portfolio required under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) to the
extent applicable and such website
information will be publicly available at
no charge.23 Other than Commentary
.01(e), the Shares of the Fund will
conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E and will meet all other
requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E and Commentary .01 thereto. All Fund
investments, including derivative
instruments (i.e., OTC total return
swaps on U.S. and foreign exchangelisted equity securities), will be made in
accordance with all applicable laws,
including U.S. federal and state laws.
In evaluating these aspects of the
proposal, the Commission believes that
the proposal is reasonably designed to
mitigate the Shares’ susceptibility to
manipulation because (i) the
investments of the Fund will be
transparent in that they are required to
be disclosed daily and specifically will
include information regarding the
Fund’s investments in OTC derivatives;
(ii) the instruments underlying the
Fund’s OTC derivative investments will
be traded on transparent and regulated
markets, as the only OTC derivatives
that the Fund may invest in are total
return swaps on U.S. and foreign
exchange-listed equity securities; and
(iii) the Fund’s investments otherwise
are consistent with the Exchange’s
generic listing standards. In addition,
the Commission believes that the
proposal is consistent with the listing of
other series of Managed Fund Shares
22 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
23 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 10, at 12.
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that have been approved by the
Commission.24
Pursuant to Commentary .01 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600–E, all statements or
representations made in the filing
regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio or reference asset, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, or (c) the applicability
of Exchange listing rules specified in the
filing shall constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on
the Exchange. In addition, the issuer
must notify the Exchange of any failure
by the Fund to comply with the
continued listing requirements.
Pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will monitor 25 for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If the
Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–
E(m).
Accordingly, for the foregoing
reasons, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 26 and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,27 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2019–77), as modified by Amendment
No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved.
24 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
82080 (November 15, 2017), 82 FR 55449
(November 21, 2017) (NYSEArca–2017–86) (Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, To List and
Trade Shares of the JPMorgan Managed Futures ETF
Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 82492 (January 12, 2018),
83 FR 2850 (January 19, 2018) (SR–NYSEArca–
2017–87) (Order Granting Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 6, To
List and Trade Shares of the JPMorgan Long/Short
ETF Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E).
25 The Commission notes that certain proposals
for the listing and trading of exchange-traded
products include a representation that the exchange
will ‘‘surveil’’ for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. See, e.g., Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 77499 (April 1, 2016), 81 FR 20428,
20432 (April 7, 2016) (SR–BATS–2016–04). In the
context of this representation, it is the
Commission’s view that ‘‘monitor’’ and ‘‘surveil’’
both mean ongoing oversight of compliance with
the continued listing requirements. Therefore, the
Commission does not view ‘‘monitor’’ as a more or
less stringent obligation than ‘‘surveil’’ with respect
to the continued listing requirements.
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
27 Id.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–18563 Filed 8–24–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89614; File No. SR–BX–
2020–022]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend BX Pricing
Schedule at Options 7, Section 2, and
Options 7, Section 3
August 19, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August
12, 2020, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
BX’s Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, ‘‘BX Options Market Fees and
Rebates’’ and Options 7, Section 3, ‘‘BX
Options Market—Ports and other
Services.’’
The Exchange originally filed the
proposed pricing changes on August 6,
2020 (SR–BX–2020–021). On August 12,
2020, the Exchange withdrew that filing
and submitted this filing.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/bx/rules, at the principal office
of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
28 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 165 / Tuesday, August 25, 2020 / Notices
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
BX’s Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, ‘‘BX Options Market Fees and
Rebates’’ and Options 7, Section 3, ‘‘BX
Options Market—Ports and other
Services.’’ Each change is described
below.
Options 7, Section 2
The Exchange proposes to replace the
term ‘‘Penny Pilot Options’’ or ‘‘NonPenny Pilot Options’’ with ‘‘Penny
Symbols’’ or ‘‘Non-Penny Symbols.’’ On
April 1, 2020 the Commission approved
the amendment to the OLPP to make
permanent the Pilot Program (the
‘‘OLPP Program’’).3 The Exchange
recently filed a proposal to amend BX
Options 3, Section 3 to conform the rule
to Section 3.1 of the Plan for the
Purpose of Developing and
Implementing Procedures Designed to
Facilitate the Listing and Trading of
Standardized Options (the ‘‘OLPP’’).4
The Exchange’s proposal amended BX
Options 3, Section 3 to refer to a Penny
Interval Program instead of a Penny
Pilot Program.
Options 7, Section 3
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In connection with a technology
migration, Participants may request new
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88532
(April 1, 2020), 85 FR 19545 (April 7, 2020) (File
No. 4–443) (‘‘Approval Order’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89169
(June 26, 2020), 85 FR 39949 (July 2, 2020) (SR–BX–
2020–013).
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SQF Ports,5 SQF Purge Ports,6 FIX
DROP Port,7 CTI Ports,8 BX Depth
Ports 9 and BX TOP Ports 10 from August
10, 2020 through September 30, 2020,
which are duplicative of the type and
quantity of their current ports, at no
additional cost to allow for testing of the
new ports and allow for continuous
connection to the match engine during
5 ‘‘Specialized Quote Feed’’ or ‘‘SQF’’ is an
interface that allows Market Makers to connect,
send, and receive messages related to quotes,
Immediate-or-Cancel Orders, and auction responses
into and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) Options symbol directory messages
(e.g. underlying instruments); (2) system event
messages (e.g., start of trading hours messages and
start of opening); (3) trading action messages (e.g.,
halts and resumes); (4) execution messages; (5)
quote messages; (6) Immediate-or-Cancel Order
messages; (7) risk protection triggers and purge
notifications; (8) opening imbalance messages; (9)
auction notifications; and (10) auction responses.
The SQF Purge Interface only receives and notifies
of purge request from the Market Maker. Market
Makers may only enter interest into SQF in their
assigned options series. See Options 3, Section
7(d)(1)(B).
6 The SQF Purge Interface only receives and
notifies of purge request from the Market Maker.
Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF in
their assigned options series. See Options 3, Section
7(d)(1)(B).
7 FIX DROP is a real-time order and execution
update message that is sent to a Participant after an
order been received/modified or an execution has
occurred and contains trade details specific to that
Participant. The information includes, among other
things, the following: (i) Executions; (ii)
cancellations; (iii) modifications to an existing
order and (iv) busts or post-trade corrections. See
Options 3, Section 23(b)(3).
8 Clearing Trade Interface (‘‘CTI’’) is a real-time
clearing trade update message that is sent to a
Participant after an execution has occurred and
contains trade details specific to that Participant.
The information includes, among other things, the
following: (i) The Clearing Member Trade
Agreement or ‘‘CMTA’’ or The Options Clearing
Corporation or ‘‘OCC’’ number; (ii) Exchange badge
or house number; (iii) the Exchange internal firm
identifier; (iv) an indicator which will distinguish
electronic and non-electronically delivered orders;
(v) liquidity indicators and transaction type for
billing purposes; and (vi) capacity. See Option 3,
Section 23(b)(1).
9 BX Depth of Market (‘‘BX Depth’’) is a data feed
that provides full order and quote depth
information for individual orders and quotes on the
BX Options book, last sale information for trades
executed on BX Options, and Order Imbalance
Information as set forth in BX Options Rules
Options 3, Section 8. The data provided for each
options series includes the symbols (series and
underlying security), put or call indicator,
expiration date, the strike price of the series, and
whether the option series is available for trading on
BX and identifies if the series is available for
closing transactions only. See Options 3, Section
23(a)(1).
10 BX Top of Market (‘‘BX Top’’) is a data feed
that provides the BX Options Best Bid and Offer
and last sale information for trades executed on BX
Options. The data provided for each options series
includes the symbols (series and underlying
security), put or call indicator, expiration date, the
strike price of the series, and whether the option
series is available for trading on BX and identifies
if the series is available for closing transactions
only. See Options 3, Section 23(a)(1).
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the transition period.11 For example, a
BX Participant with 3 SQF Ports, 1 SQF
Purge Port, 1 FIX DROP Port, 1 CTI Port,
2 BX Depth Ports and 1 BX TOP Port on
October 1, 2020 could request 3 new
SQF Ports, 1 new SQF Purge Port, 1 new
FIX DROP Port, 1 new CTI Port, 2 new
BX Depth Ports and 1 new BX TOP Port
from August 10, 2020 through
September 30, 2020 at no additional
cost. The BX Participant would be
assessed only for the legacy market
ports, in this case 3 SQF Ports, 1 SQF
Purge Port, 1 FIX DROP Port, 1 CTI Port,
2 BX Depth Ports and 1 BX TOP Port
from August 10, 2020 through
September 30, 2020 and would not be
assessed for the new ports, which are
duplicative of the current ports. A
Participant may acquire any additional
legacy ports from August 10, 2020
through September 30, 2020 and would
be assessed the charges indicated in the
current Pricing Schedule. The migration
does not require a Participant to acquire
any additional ports, rather the
migration requires a new port to replace
any existing ports provided the
Participant desired to maintain the same
number of ports.12 A BX Market Maker
quoting on BX only requires 1 SQF
Port.13 A Participant may also obtain
any number of order and execution
ports, such as a SQF Purge Ports, FIX
DROP Ports and CTI Ports and any
number of data ports, such as BX Depth
and BX TOP Ports. The number of ports
obtained by a Participant is dependent
on Participant’s business needs.
The proposal is not intended to
impose any additional fees on any BX
Participant. This proposal is intended to
permit a BX Participant to migrate its
current SQF Ports, SQF Purge Ports, FIX
DROP Ports, CTI Ports, BX Depth Ports
and BX TOP Ports at no additional cost
from August 10, 2020 through
September 30, 2020 to allow for
continuous connection to the Exchange.
BX will sunset legacy ports by October
1, 2020. BX will assess Participants new
SQF Ports, SQF Purge Ports, FIX DROP
Ports, CTI Ports, BX Depth Ports and BX
TOP Ports in October 2020.
Currently, there is obsolete rule text
within Options 7, Sections 3(i) and 3(ii),
which the Exchange proposes to replace
with new rule text related to its current
proposal to migrate technology. The
obsolete rule text concerned a prior
11 Participants would contact Market Operations
to acquire new duplicative ports.
12 The migration is 1:1 and therefore would not
require a Participant to acquire new ports, nor
would it reduce the number of ports needed to
connect.
13 SQF Ports are utilized solely by Market Makers
who are the only Participants permitted to quote on
BX.
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technology migration in 2019 which has
already occurred and, therefore, the
current rule text is no longer necessary.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,14 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,15 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Commission and the courts have
repeatedly expressed their preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. In Regulation NMS, while
adopting a series of steps to improve the
current market model, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 16
Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities
and Exchange Commission 17
(‘‘NetCoalition’’) the D.C. Circuit upheld
the Commission’s use of a market-based
approach in evaluating the fairness of
market data fees against a challenge
claiming that Congress mandated a costbased approach.18 As the court
emphasized, the Commission ‘‘intended
in Regulation NMS that ‘market forces,
rather than regulatory requirements’
play a role in determining the market
data . . . to be made available to
investors and at what cost.’’ 19
Further, ‘‘[n]o one disputes that
competition for order flow is ‘fierce.’
. . . As the SEC explained, ‘[i]n the U.S.
national market system, buyers and
sellers of securities, and the brokerdealers that act as their order-routing
agents, have a wide range of choices of
where to route orders for execution’;
[and] ‘no exchange can afford to take its
market share percentages for granted’
because ‘no exchange possesses a
monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in
the execution of order flow from broker
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
16 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
17 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir.
2010).
18 See NetCoalition, at 534–535.
19 Id. at 537.
dealers’. . . .’’ 20 Although the court
and the SEC were discussing the cash
equities markets, the Exchange believes
that these views apply with equal force
to the options markets.
Options 7, Section 2
The Exchange’s proposal to replace
the term ‘‘Penny Pilot Options’’ or
‘‘Non-Penny Pilot Options’’ with
‘‘Penny Symbols’’ or ‘‘Non-Penny
Symbols’’ is reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory. This
amendment seeks to conform the name
of the program which governs the listing
of certain standardized options.
Options 7, Section 3
The proposed amendments to Options
7, Section 3 are reasonable because they
will permit BX Participants to migrate to
new technology without a pricing
impact. Specifically, the proposal is
intended to permit BX Participants to
migrate their SQF Ports, SQF Purge
Ports, FIX DROP Ports, CTI Ports, BX
Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports to new
technology at no additional cost from
August 10, 2020 through September 30,
2020. This proposal, which offers
duplicative ports to Participants at no
cost, will allow Participants to test and
maintain continuous connection to the
Exchange from August 10, 2020 through
September 30, 2020. BX will sunset
legacy ports by October 1, 2020. BX will
assess Participants new SQF Ports, SQF
Purge Ports, FIX DROP Ports, CTI Ports,
BX Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports in
October 2020.
The proposed amendments to Options
7, Section 3 are equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange
does not require a BX Participant to
obtain more than one SQF Port.21 In
addition, a BX Participant may also
obtain any number of order and
execution ports, such as a SQF Purge
Ports, FIX DROP Ports and CTI Ports
and any number of data ports, such as
BX Depth and BX TOP Ports to meet its
individual business needs.22 This
proposal is not intended to have a
pricing impact to any BX Participant.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
current rule text and replace it with new
rule text is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, as the current
rule text refers to a technology migration
from 2019 and is obsolete.
14 15
15 15
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20 Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR
74770, 74782–83 (December 9, 2008) (SR–
NYSEArca–2006–21)).
21 See note 12 above. One SQF Port would allow
a BX Market Maker to quote in all of its assigned
options series.
22 See note 11 above.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
Intermarket Competition
The proposal does not impose an
undue burden on intermarket
competition. The Exchange believes its
proposal remains competitive with
other options markets and will offer
market participants with another choice
of where to transact options. The
Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges that have been exempted
from compliance with the statutory
standards applicable to exchanges.
Because competitors are free to modify
their own fees in response, and because
market participants may readily adjust
their order routing practices, the
Exchange believes that the degree to
which fee changes in this market may
impose any burden on competition is
extremely limited.
Intramarket Competition
Options 7, Section 2
The Exchange’s proposal to replace
the term ‘‘Penny Pilot Options’’ or
‘‘Non-Penny Pilot Options’’ with
‘‘Penny Symbols’’ or ‘‘Non-Penny
Symbols’’ does not impose an undue
burden on competition. This
amendment seeks to conform the name
of the program which governs the listing
of certain standardized options.
Options 7, Section 3
The proposal does not impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition. The Exchange does not
require a BX Participant to obtain more
than one SQF Port.23 In addition, a BX
Participant may also obtain any number
of order and execution ports, such as a
SQF Purge Ports, FIX DROP Ports and
CTI Ports and any number of data ports,
such as BX Depth Ports and BX TOP
Ports to meet its individual business
needs.24 This proposal is not intended
23 See note 12 above. One SQF Port would allow
a BX Market Maker to quote in all of its assigned
options series.
24 See note 11 above.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 165 / Tuesday, August 25, 2020 / Notices
to have a pricing impact to any BX
Participant.
The Exchange’s proposal to remove
current rule text and replace it with new
rule text does not impose an undue
burden on competition, as the current
rule text refers to a technology migration
from 2019 and is obsolete.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.25
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2020–022 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2020–022. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
25 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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19:55 Aug 24, 2020
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2020–022, and should
be submitted on or before September 15,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–18558 Filed 8–24–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
33973; 812–15115]
Principal Funds, Inc., et al.; Notice of
Application
August 19, 2020.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application under
Section 6(c) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (‘‘Act’’) for an exemption
from Section 15(c) of the Act.
AGENCY:
Principal Funds, Inc.,
Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc.
and Principal Exchange-Traded Funds,
each of which is a registered open-end
investment company that is organized
either as a Maryland corporation or a
Delaware statutory trust (each a
‘‘Registrant’’) and that may offer one or
more series of shares (each a ‘‘Series’’),
APPLICANTS:
26 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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52399
and Principal Global Investors, LLC
(‘‘Adviser’’), a Delaware limited liability
company registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’), that
serves an investment adviser to each
Registrant (together with the Registrants
and the Series, the ‘‘Applicants’’).
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: The requested
exemption would permit a Registrant’s
board of trustees or directors (the
‘‘Board’’) to approve new sub-advisory
agreements and material amendments to
existing sub-advisory agreements for the
Subadvised Series (as defined below),
without complying with the in-person
meeting requirement of Section 15(c) of
the Act.
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on March 27, 2020, and amended on
June 11, 2020, June 24, 2020, and July
22, 2020.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by emailing the
Commission’s Secretary at SecretarysOffice@sec.gov and serving Applicants
with a copy of the request by email.
Hearing requests should be received by
the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on
September 14, 2020, and should be
accompanied by proof of service on the
Applicants, in the form of an affidavit
or, for lawyers, a certificate of service.
Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the Act,
hearing requests should state the nature
of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing
upon the desirability of a hearing on the
matter, the reason for the request, and
the issues contested. Persons who wish
to be notified of a hearing may request
by emailing the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: The Commission:
Secretarys-Office@sec.gov. Applicants:
John L. Sullivan, Esq., Principal Global
Investors, LLC, at sullivan.john.l@
principal.com.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jean
E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6811, or Kaitlin C. Bottock, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
Investment Management, Chief
Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
website by searching for the file number
or an Applicant using the ‘‘Company’’
name box, at https://www.sec.gov/
search/search.htm or by calling (202)
551–8090.
I. Requested Exemptive Relief
1. Applicants request an exemption
from Section 15(c) of the Act to permit
E:\FR\FM\25AUN1.SGM
25AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 165 (Tuesday, August 25, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52396-52399]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-18558]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89614; File No. SR-BX-2020-022]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BX Pricing
Schedule at Options 7, Section 2, and Options 7, Section 3
August 19, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on August 12, 2020, Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend BX's Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, ``BX Options Market Fees and Rebates'' and Options 7,
Section 3, ``BX Options Market--Ports and other Services.''
The Exchange originally filed the proposed pricing changes on
August 6, 2020 (SR-BX-2020-021). On August 12, 2020, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted this filing.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/bx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
[[Page 52397]]
the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend BX's Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 2, ``BX Options Market Fees and Rebates'' and Options 7,
Section 3, ``BX Options Market--Ports and other Services.'' Each change
is described below.
Options 7, Section 2
The Exchange proposes to replace the term ``Penny Pilot Options''
or ``Non-Penny Pilot Options'' with ``Penny Symbols'' or ``Non-Penny
Symbols.'' On April 1, 2020 the Commission approved the amendment to
the OLPP to make permanent the Pilot Program (the ``OLPP Program'').\3\
The Exchange recently filed a proposal to amend BX Options 3, Section 3
to conform the rule to Section 3.1 of the Plan for the Purpose of
Developing and Implementing Procedures Designed to Facilitate the
Listing and Trading of Standardized Options (the ``OLPP'').\4\ The
Exchange's proposal amended BX Options 3, Section 3 to refer to a Penny
Interval Program instead of a Penny Pilot Program.
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88532 (April 1,
2020), 85 FR 19545 (April 7, 2020) (File No. 4-443) (``Approval
Order'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89169 (June 26,
2020), 85 FR 39949 (July 2, 2020) (SR-BX-2020-013).
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Options 7, Section 3
In connection with a technology migration, Participants may request
new SQF Ports,\5\ SQF Purge Ports,\6\ FIX DROP Port,\7\ CTI Ports,\8\
BX Depth Ports \9\ and BX TOP Ports \10\ from August 10, 2020 through
September 30, 2020, which are duplicative of the type and quantity of
their current ports, at no additional cost to allow for testing of the
new ports and allow for continuous connection to the match engine
during the transition period.\11\ For example, a BX Participant with 3
SQF Ports, 1 SQF Purge Port, 1 FIX DROP Port, 1 CTI Port, 2 BX Depth
Ports and 1 BX TOP Port on October 1, 2020 could request 3 new SQF
Ports, 1 new SQF Purge Port, 1 new FIX DROP Port, 1 new CTI Port, 2 new
BX Depth Ports and 1 new BX TOP Port from August 10, 2020 through
September 30, 2020 at no additional cost. The BX Participant would be
assessed only for the legacy market ports, in this case 3 SQF Ports, 1
SQF Purge Port, 1 FIX DROP Port, 1 CTI Port, 2 BX Depth Ports and 1 BX
TOP Port from August 10, 2020 through September 30, 2020 and would not
be assessed for the new ports, which are duplicative of the current
ports. A Participant may acquire any additional legacy ports from
August 10, 2020 through September 30, 2020 and would be assessed the
charges indicated in the current Pricing Schedule. The migration does
not require a Participant to acquire any additional ports, rather the
migration requires a new port to replace any existing ports provided
the Participant desired to maintain the same number of ports.\12\ A BX
Market Maker quoting on BX only requires 1 SQF Port.\13\ A Participant
may also obtain any number of order and execution ports, such as a SQF
Purge Ports, FIX DROP Ports and CTI Ports and any number of data ports,
such as BX Depth and BX TOP Ports. The number of ports obtained by a
Participant is dependent on Participant's business needs.
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\5\ ``Specialized Quote Feed'' or ``SQF'' is an interface that
allows Market Makers to connect, send, and receive messages related
to quotes, Immediate-or-Cancel Orders, and auction responses into
and from the Exchange. Features include the following: (1) Options
symbol directory messages (e.g. underlying instruments); (2) system
event messages (e.g., start of trading hours messages and start of
opening); (3) trading action messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4)
execution messages; (5) quote messages; (6) Immediate-or-Cancel
Order messages; (7) risk protection triggers and purge
notifications; (8) opening imbalance messages; (9) auction
notifications; and (10) auction responses. The SQF Purge Interface
only receives and notifies of purge request from the Market Maker.
Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF in their assigned
options series. See Options 3, Section 7(d)(1)(B).
\6\ The SQF Purge Interface only receives and notifies of purge
request from the Market Maker. Market Makers may only enter interest
into SQF in their assigned options series. See Options 3, Section
7(d)(1)(B).
\7\ FIX DROP is a real-time order and execution update message
that is sent to a Participant after an order been received/modified
or an execution has occurred and contains trade details specific to
that Participant. The information includes, among other things, the
following: (i) Executions; (ii) cancellations; (iii) modifications
to an existing order and (iv) busts or post-trade corrections. See
Options 3, Section 23(b)(3).
\8\ Clearing Trade Interface (``CTI'') is a real-time clearing
trade update message that is sent to a Participant after an
execution has occurred and contains trade details specific to that
Participant. The information includes, among other things, the
following: (i) The Clearing Member Trade Agreement or ``CMTA'' or
The Options Clearing Corporation or ``OCC'' number; (ii) Exchange
badge or house number; (iii) the Exchange internal firm identifier;
(iv) an indicator which will distinguish electronic and non-
electronically delivered orders; (v) liquidity indicators and
transaction type for billing purposes; and (vi) capacity. See Option
3, Section 23(b)(1).
\9\ BX Depth of Market (``BX Depth'') is a data feed that
provides full order and quote depth information for individual
orders and quotes on the BX Options book, last sale information for
trades executed on BX Options, and Order Imbalance Information as
set forth in BX Options Rules Options 3, Section 8. The data
provided for each options series includes the symbols (series and
underlying security), put or call indicator, expiration date, the
strike price of the series, and whether the option series is
available for trading on BX and identifies if the series is
available for closing transactions only. See Options 3, Section
23(a)(1).
\10\ BX Top of Market (``BX Top'') is a data feed that provides
the BX Options Best Bid and Offer and last sale information for
trades executed on BX Options. The data provided for each options
series includes the symbols (series and underlying security), put or
call indicator, expiration date, the strike price of the series, and
whether the option series is available for trading on BX and
identifies if the series is available for closing transactions only.
See Options 3, Section 23(a)(1).
\11\ Participants would contact Market Operations to acquire new
duplicative ports.
\12\ The migration is 1:1 and therefore would not require a
Participant to acquire new ports, nor would it reduce the number of
ports needed to connect.
\13\ SQF Ports are utilized solely by Market Makers who are the
only Participants permitted to quote on BX.
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The proposal is not intended to impose any additional fees on any
BX Participant. This proposal is intended to permit a BX Participant to
migrate its current SQF Ports, SQF Purge Ports, FIX DROP Ports, CTI
Ports, BX Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports at no additional cost from
August 10, 2020 through September 30, 2020 to allow for continuous
connection to the Exchange. BX will sunset legacy ports by October 1,
2020. BX will assess Participants new SQF Ports, SQF Purge Ports, FIX
DROP Ports, CTI Ports, BX Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports in October 2020.
Currently, there is obsolete rule text within Options 7, Sections
3(i) and 3(ii), which the Exchange proposes to replace with new rule
text related to its current proposal to migrate technology. The
obsolete rule text concerned a prior
[[Page 52398]]
technology migration in 2019 which has already occurred and, therefore,
the current rule text is no longer necessary.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\14\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility, and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \16\
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\16\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005),
70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release'').
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Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission
\17\ (``NetCoalition'') the D.C. Circuit upheld the Commission's use of
a market-based approach in evaluating the fairness of market data fees
against a challenge claiming that Congress mandated a cost-based
approach.\18\ As the court emphasized, the Commission ``intended in
Regulation NMS that `market forces, rather than regulatory
requirements' play a role in determining the market data . . . to be
made available to investors and at what cost.'' \19\
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\17\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
\18\ See NetCoalition, at 534-535.
\19\ Id. at 537.
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Further, ``[n]o one disputes that competition for order flow is
`fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market
system, buyers and sellers of securities, and the broker-dealers that
act as their order-routing agents, have a wide range of choices of
where to route orders for execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to
take its market share percentages for granted' because `no exchange
possesses a monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of
order flow from broker dealers'. . . .'' \20\ Although the court and
the SEC were discussing the cash equities markets, the Exchange
believes that these views apply with equal force to the options
markets.
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\20\ Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No.
59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008)
(SR-NYSEArca-2006-21)).
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Options 7, Section 2
The Exchange's proposal to replace the term ``Penny Pilot Options''
or ``Non-Penny Pilot Options'' with ``Penny Symbols'' or ``Non-Penny
Symbols'' is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory.
This amendment seeks to conform the name of the program which governs
the listing of certain standardized options.
Options 7, Section 3
The proposed amendments to Options 7, Section 3 are reasonable
because they will permit BX Participants to migrate to new technology
without a pricing impact. Specifically, the proposal is intended to
permit BX Participants to migrate their SQF Ports, SQF Purge Ports, FIX
DROP Ports, CTI Ports, BX Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports to new
technology at no additional cost from August 10, 2020 through September
30, 2020. This proposal, which offers duplicative ports to Participants
at no cost, will allow Participants to test and maintain continuous
connection to the Exchange from August 10, 2020 through September 30,
2020. BX will sunset legacy ports by October 1, 2020. BX will assess
Participants new SQF Ports, SQF Purge Ports, FIX DROP Ports, CTI Ports,
BX Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports in October 2020.
The proposed amendments to Options 7, Section 3 are equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange does not require a BX
Participant to obtain more than one SQF Port.\21\ In addition, a BX
Participant may also obtain any number of order and execution ports,
such as a SQF Purge Ports, FIX DROP Ports and CTI Ports and any number
of data ports, such as BX Depth and BX TOP Ports to meet its individual
business needs.\22\ This proposal is not intended to have a pricing
impact to any BX Participant.
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\21\ See note 12 above. One SQF Port would allow a BX Market
Maker to quote in all of its assigned options series.
\22\ See note 11 above.
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The Exchange's proposal to remove current rule text and replace it
with new rule text is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory, as the current rule text refers to a technology
migration from 2019 and is obsolete.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Intermarket Competition
The proposal does not impose an undue burden on intermarket
competition. The Exchange believes its proposal remains competitive
with other options markets and will offer market participants with
another choice of where to transact options. The Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants
can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities available at
other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges that have been exempted from compliance with the statutory
standards applicable to exchanges. Because competitors are free to
modify their own fees in response, and because market participants may
readily adjust their order routing practices, the Exchange believes
that the degree to which fee changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely limited.
Intramarket Competition
Options 7, Section 2
The Exchange's proposal to replace the term ``Penny Pilot Options''
or ``Non-Penny Pilot Options'' with ``Penny Symbols'' or ``Non-Penny
Symbols'' does not impose an undue burden on competition. This
amendment seeks to conform the name of the program which governs the
listing of certain standardized options.
Options 7, Section 3
The proposal does not impose an undue burden on intra-market
competition. The Exchange does not require a BX Participant to obtain
more than one SQF Port.\23\ In addition, a BX Participant may also
obtain any number of order and execution ports, such as a SQF Purge
Ports, FIX DROP Ports and CTI Ports and any number of data ports, such
as BX Depth Ports and BX TOP Ports to meet its individual business
needs.\24\ This proposal is not intended
[[Page 52399]]
to have a pricing impact to any BX Participant.
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\23\ See note 12 above. One SQF Port would allow a BX Market
Maker to quote in all of its assigned options series.
\24\ See note 11 above.
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The Exchange's proposal to remove current rule text and replace it
with new rule text does not impose an undue burden on competition, as
the current rule text refers to a technology migration from 2019 and is
obsolete.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\25\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2020-022 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2020-022. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BX-2020-022, and should be submitted on
or before September 15, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
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\26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-18558 Filed 8-24-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P