Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule, 50845-50849 [2020-17963]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 18, 2020 / Notices
takes a respondent no more than two
minutes per customer. Because the
Commission estimates that a quarter of
customers who are required to receive
the Rule 15g–2 disclosure document
will request that their broker-dealer
provide them with the additional
microcap and penny stock information
posted on the Commission’s website,
the Commission therefore estimates that
each broker-dealer respondent processes
approximately 39 requests for paper
copies of this information per year or an
aggregate total of 78 minutes per
respondent, which amounts to an
annual burden of 14,196 minutes, or 237
hours.
The Commission does not maintain
the risk disclosure document. Instead, it
must be retained by the broker-dealer
for at least three years following the date
on which the risk disclosure document
was provided to the customer, the first
two years in an accessible place. The
collection of information required by
the rule is mandatory. The risk
disclosure document is otherwise
governed by the internal policies of the
broker-dealer regarding confidentiality,
etc.
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
of the burden of the collection of
information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
in writing within 60 days of this
publication.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
Please direct your written comments
to: David Bottom, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Cynthia
Roscoe, 100 F Street NE, Washington,
DC 20549, or send an email to: PRA_
Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: August 13, 2020.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–18002 Filed 8–17–20; 8:45 am]
17:50 Aug 17, 2020
[Release No. 34–89530; File No. SR–MIAX–
2020–26]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule
August 12, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 31,
2020, Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX Options’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend the MIAX Options Fee Schedule
(the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxoptions.com/rulefilings, at MIAX’s principal office, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Fee Schedule to extend the cap waiver
of 1,000 contracts per leg for complex
1 15
2 17
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PRIME (‘‘cPRIME’’) 3 Agency Order
rebates for all tiers under the Priority
Customer Rebate Program (‘‘PCRP’’) 4
until August 31, 2020. The Exchange
also proposes to amend the list of MIAX
Select Symbols 5 contained in the
PCRP 6 of the Exchange’s Fee Schedule
to delete the Select Symbol ‘‘JCP,’’
associated with J. C. Penney Company,
Inc. (‘‘J. C. Penney’’), from the Select
Symbols list.
Background
Exchange Rule 518(b)(7) defines a
cPRIME Order as a type of complex
order 7 that is submitted for
3 ‘‘cPRIME’’ is the process by which a Member
may electronically submit a ‘‘cPRIME Order’’ (as
defined in Rule 518(b)(7)) it represents as agent (a
‘‘cPRIME Agency Order’’) against principal or
solicited interest for execution (a ‘‘cPRIME
Auction’’), subject to the restrictions set forth in
Exchange Rule 515A, Interpretation and Policy .12.
See Exchange Rule 515A.
4 Under the PCRP, MIAX credits each Member the
per contract amount resulting from each Priority
Customer order transmitted by that Member which
is executed electronically on the Exchange in all
multiply-listed option classes (excluding, in simple
or complex as applicable, QCC and cQCC Orders,
mini-options, Priority Customer-to-Priority
Customer Orders, C2C and cC2C Orders, PRIME and
cPRIME AOC Responses, PRIME and cPRIME
Contra-side Orders, PRIME and cPRIME Orders for
which both the Agency and Contra-side Order are
Priority Customers, and executions related to
contracts that are routed to one or more exchanges
in connection with the Options Order Protection
and Locked/Crossed Market Plan referenced in
Exchange Rule 1400), provided the Member meets
certain percentage thresholds in a month as
described in the PCRP table. See Fee Schedule,
Section 1)a)iii. ‘‘Priority Customer’’ means a person
or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in
securities, and (ii) does not place more than 390
orders in listed options per day on average during
a calendar month for its own beneficial accounts(s).
A ‘‘Priority Customer Order’’ means an order for the
account of a Priority Customer. See Exchange Rule
100.
5 The term ‘‘MIAX Select Symbols’’ means
options overlying AAL, AAPL, AIG, AMAT, AMD,
AMZN, BA, BABA, BB, BIDU, BP, C, CAT, CLF,
CVX, DAL, EBAY, EEM, FB, FCX, GE, GILD, GLD,
GM, GOOGL, GPRO, HAL, INTC, IWM, JCP, JNJ,
JPM, KMI, KO, MO, MRK, NFLX, NOK, ORCL, PBR,
PFE, PG, QCOM, QQQ, RIG, SPY, T, TSLA, USO,
VALE, WBA, WFC, WMB, X, XHB, XLE, XLF, XLP,
XOM and XOP.
6 See section 1)a)iii) of the Fee Schedule for a
complete description of the PCRP.
7 A ‘‘complex order’’ is any order involving the
concurrent purchase and/or sale of two or more
different options in the same underlying security
(the ‘‘legs’’ or ‘‘components’’ of the complex order),
for the same account, in a ratio that is equal to or
greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than or
equal to three-to-one (3.00) and for the purposes of
executing a particular investment strategy. A
complex order can also be a ‘‘stock-option’’ order,
which is an order to buy or sell a stated number
of units of an underlying security coupled with the
purchase or sale of options contract(s) on the
opposite side of the market, subject to certain
contingencies set forth in the proposed rules
governing complex orders. For a complete
definition of a ‘‘complex order,’’ see Exchange Rule
518(a)(5). See also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 78620 (August 18, 2016), 81 FR 58770 (August
25, 2016) (SR–MIAX–2016–26).
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participation in a cPRIME Auction and
trading of cPRIME Orders is governed
by Rule 515A, Interpretations and
Policies .12.8 cPRIME Orders are
processed and executed in the
Exchange’s PRIME mechanism, the
same mechanism that the Exchange uses
to process and execute simple PRIME
orders, pursuant to Exchange Rule
515A.9 PRIME is a process by which a
Member may electronically submit for
execution an order it represents as agent
(an ‘‘Agency Order’’) against principal
interest and/or solicited interest. The
Member that submits the Agency Order
(‘‘Initiating Member’’) agrees to
guarantee the execution of the Agency
Order by submitting a contra-side order
representing principal interest or
solicited interest (‘‘Contra-Side Order’’).
When the Exchange receives a properly
designated Agency Order for Auction
processing, a request for response
(‘‘RFR’’) detailing the option, side, size
and initiating price is broadcasted to
MIAX Options participants up to an
optional designated limit price.
Members may submit responses to the
RFR, which can be either an Auction or
Cancel (‘‘AOC’’) order or an AOC
eQuote. A cPRIME Auction is the priceimprovement mechanism of the
Exchange’s System pursuant to which
an Initiating Member electronically
submits a complex Agency Order into a
cPRIME Auction. The Initiating
Member, in submitting an Agency
Order, must be willing to either (i) cross
the Agency Order at a single price
against principal or solicited interest, or
(ii) automatically match against
principal or solicited interest, the price
and size of a RFR that is broadcast to
MIAX Options participants up to an
optional designated limit price. Such
responses are defined as cPRIME AOC
Responses or cPRIME eQuotes. The
PRIME mechanism is used for orders on
the Exchange’s Simple Order Book.10
The cPRIME mechanism is used for
Complex Orders 11 on the Exchange’s
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81131
(July 12, 2017), 82 FR 32900 (July 18, 2017)(SR–
MIAX–2017–19). (Order Granting Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change to Amend MIAX Options
Rules 515, Execution of Orders and Quotes; 515A,
MIAX Price Improvement Mechanism (‘‘PRIME’’)
and PRIME Solicitation Mechanism; and 518,
Complex Orders).
9 Id.
10 The ‘‘Simple Order Book’’ is the Exchange’s
regular electronic book of orders and quotes. See
Exchange Rule 518(a)(15).
11 A ‘‘complex order’’ is any order involving the
concurrent purchase and/or sale of two or more
different options in the same underlying security
(the ‘‘legs’’ or ‘‘components’’ of the complex order),
for the same account, in a ratio that is equal to or
greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than or
equal to three-to-one (3.00) and for the purposes of
executing a particular investment strategy. Mini-
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Strategy Book,12 with the cPRIME
mechanism operates in the same
manner for processing and execution of
cPRIME Orders that is used for PRIME
Orders on the Simple Order Book.
Extension of Waiver of the Contracts
Cap for cPRIME Agency Order Rebates
First, the Exchange proposes to
amend footnote ‘‘*’’ in Section 1)a)iii) of
the Fee Schedule to extend the waiver
of the contracts cap per leg for cPRIME
Agency Order rebates for all tiers under
the PCRP until August 31, 2020. Prior to
a rule filing by the Exchange (described
below), the Exchange limited the
cPRIME Agency Order Credit to be
payable only to the first 1,000 contracts
per leg for each cPRIME Agency Order
in all tiers under the PCRP. On February
28, 2020, the Exchange filed, and the
Commission approved, the Exchange’s
proposal to waive the 1,000 contracts
cap per leg for cPRIME Agency Order
rebates for all tiers under the PCRP from
March 1, 2020 until May 31, 2020.13
On May 29, 2020, the Exchange filed,
and the Commission approved, the
Exchange’s proposal to extend the
waiver of the 1,000 contracts cap per leg
for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all
tiers under the PCRP from June 1, 2020
until July 31, 2020.14
The Exchange now proposes to extend
the cap waiver of 1,000 contracts per leg
for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all
tiers under the PCRP until August 31,
2020. The purpose of this proposed
change is for business and competitive
reasons and to continue to entice market
participants to submit larger-sized
cPRIME Agency Orders.
Select Symbols List Update
Next, the Exchange proposes to
amend Section 1)a)iii) of the Fee
Schedule to update the list of MIAX
Select Symbols contained in the PCRP
to delete the Select Symbol ‘‘JCP,’’
associated with J.C. Penney, from the
Select Symbols list.
The Exchange initially created the list
of MIAX Select Symbols on March 1,
options may only be part of a complex order that
includes other mini-options. Only those complex
orders in the classes designated by the Exchange
and communicated to Members via Regulatory
Circular with no more than the applicable number
of legs, as determined by the Exchange on a classby-class basis and communicated to Members via
Regulatory Circular, are eligible for processing. See
Exchange Rule 518(a)(5).
12 The ‘‘Strategy Book’’ is the Exchange’s
electronic book of complex orders and complex
quotes. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(17).
13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88349
(March 10, 2020), 85 FR 14995 (March 15, 2020)
(SR–MIAX–2020–05).
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89035
(June 9, 2020), 85 FR 36249 (June 15, 2020) (SR–
MIAX–2020–12).
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2014,15 and has added and removed
option classes from that list since that
time.16 Select Symbols are rebated
slightly higher in certain PCRP tiers
than non-Select Symbols. The Exchange
notes that on April 30, 2020, the
Exchange issued an alert that it would
delist J.C. Penney options from trading
on the Exchange, effective May 1,
2020.17 Options on J.C. Penney were
authorized to be listed for trading on the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 402, but are
no longer listed for trading for business
reasons.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
to amend the Fee Schedule to delete the
symbol ‘‘JCP’’ from the list of MIAX
Select Symbols contained in the PCRP.
This amendment is intended to
eliminate any potential confusion and to
make it clear to market participants that
‘‘JCP’’ will not be a MIAX Select Symbol
contained in the PCRP as ‘‘JCP’’ options
are no longer listed on the Exchange.
The Commission has repeatedly
expressed its preference for competition
over regulatory intervention in
determining prices, products, and
services in the securities markets. In
Regulation NMS, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 18
There are currently 16 registered
options exchanges competing for order
flow. Based on publicly-available
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71700
(March 12, 2014), 79 FR 15188 (March 18, 2014)
(SR–MIAX–2014–13).
16 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
88850 (May 11, 2020), 85 FR 29497 (May 15, 2020)
(SR–MIAX–2020–09); 87964 (January 14, 2020), 85
FR 3435 (January 21, 2020) (SR–MIAX–2020–01);
87790 (December 18, 2019), 84 FR 71037 (December
26, 2019) (SR–MIAX–2019–49); 85314 (March 14,
2019), 84 FR 10359 (March 20, 2019) (SR–MIAX–
2019–07; 81998 (November 2, 2017), 82 FR 51897
(November 8, 2017) (SR–MIAX–2017–45); 81019
(June 26, 2017), 82 FR 29962 (June 30, 2017) (SR–
MIAX–2017–29); 79301 (November 14, 2016), 81 FR
81854 (November 18, 2016) (SR–MIAX–2016–42);
74291 (February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9841 (February
24, 2015) (SR–MIAX–2015–09); 74288 (February 18,
2015), 80 FR 9837 (February 24, 2015) (SR–MIAX–
2015–08); 73328 (October 9, 2014), 79 FR 62230
(October 16, 2014) (SR–MIAX–2014–50); 72567
(July 8, 2014), 79 FR 40818 (July 14, 2014) (SR–
MIAX–2014–34); 72356 (June 10, 2014), 79 FR
34384 (June 16, 2014) (SR–MIAX–2014–26); 71700
(March 12, 2014), 79 FR 15188 (March 18, 2014)
(SR–MIAX–2014–13).
17 See Listing Alert (April 30, 2020), available at
https://www.miaxoptions.com/alerts/2020/04/30/
miax-options-exchange-delisting-j-c-penneycompany-inc-jcp.
18 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005).
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information, and excluding index-based
options, no single exchange had more
than approximately 14% of the market
share of executed volume of multiplylisted equity and exchange-traded fund
(‘‘ETF’’) options trades for the month of
June 2020.19 Therefore, no exchange
possesses significant pricing power in
the execution of multiply-listed equity
and ETF options order flow. More
specifically, for the month of June 2020,
the Exchange had a total market share
of 5.05% of all equity options volume.20
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market shares among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can shift order flow (as further
described below), or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to transaction and
non-transaction fee changes. For
example, on March 1, 2019, the
Exchange filed with the Commission an
immediately effective filing to decrease
certain credits assessable to Members
pursuant to the PCRP.21 The Exchange
experienced a decrease in total market
share between the months of February
and March of 2019. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that the March 1,
2019 fee change may have contributed
to the decrease in the Exchange’s market
share and, as such, the Exchange
believes competitive forces constrain
options exchange transaction and nontransaction fees.
2. Statutory Basis
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The Exchange believes that its
proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 22
in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 23 in
particular, in that it is an equitable
allocation of reasonable fees and other
charges among its members and issuers
and other persons using its facilities.
The Exchange also believes the proposal
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest and is
not designed to permit unfair
19 The OCC publishes options and futures volume
in a variety of formats, including daily and monthly
volume by exchange, available at: https://
www.theocc.com/market-data/volume/default.jsp.
20 See id.
21 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85301
(March 13, 2019), 84 FR 10166 (March 19, 2019)
(SR–MIAX–2019–09).
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers and dealers.
The Exchange believes its proposal to
extend the waiver of the cap of 1,000
contracts per leg for cPRIME Agency
Order rebates for all tiers under the
PCRP until August 31, 2020 provides for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues and fees and is not unfairly
discriminatory for the following
reasons. The Exchange operates in a
highly competitive market. The
Commission has repeatedly expressed
its preference for competition over
regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the
securities markets. In Regulation NMS,
the Commission highlighted the
importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues
and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ‘‘has
been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 24
There are currently 16 registered
options exchanges competing for order
flow. Based on publicly-available
information, and excluding index-based
options, no single exchange had more
than approximately 14% of the market
share of executed volume of multiplylisted equity and ETF options trades for
the month of June 2020.25 Therefore, no
exchange possesses significant pricing
power in the execution of multiplylisted equity and ETF options order
flow. More specifically, for the month of
June 2020, the Exchange had a total
market share of 5.05% of all equity
options volume.26
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market shares among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can shift order flow, or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to transaction
and/or non-transaction fee changes. For
example, on March 1, 2019, the
Exchange filed with the Commission an
immediately effective filing to decrease
certain credits assessable to Members
pursuant to the PCRP.27 The Exchange
experienced a decrease in total market
share between the months of February
and March of 2019. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that the March 1,
2019 fee change may have contributed
to the decrease in the Exchange’s market
share and, as such, the Exchange
believes competitive forces constrain
24 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005).
25 See supra note 19.
26 See id.
27 See supra note 21.
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50847
options exchange transaction and nontransaction fees and market participants
can shift order flow based on fee
changes instituted by the exchanges.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to continue to waive the 1,000
contracts cap per leg for cPRIME Agency
Order rebates for all tiers in the PCRP
until August 31, 2020 is reasonable,
equitably allocated and not unfairly
discriminatory because this change is
for business and competitive reasons
and available equally to all market
participants. The Exchange cannot
predict with certainty whether any
market participant would submit
additional cPRIME Agency Orders in
excess of 1,000 contracts per leg in light
of the proposal to continue to waive the
cap of 1,000 contracts per leg for
cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all
tiers under the PCRP, but believes that
market participants would continue to
be encouraged to submit larger orders to
obtain the additional credits. The
Exchange believes that this proposed
change would encourage increased
cPRIME Agency Order flow, which will
bring greater volume and liquidity to the
Exchange, which benefits all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities and tighter spreads.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to delete the symbol ‘‘JCP’’
from the list of MIAX Select Symbols
contained in the PCRP is consistent
with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act because
the proposed change will allow for the
continued benefit to investors by
providing them an updated list of MIAX
Select Symbols contained in the PCRP
on the Exchange’s Fee Schedule.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal to amend an option class that
qualifies for the credit for transactions
in MIAX Select Symbols is fair,
equitable and not unreasonably
discriminatory. The Exchange believes
that the PCRP itself is reasonably
designed because it incentivizes
providers of Priority Customer 28 order
flow to send that Priority Customer
order flow to the Exchange in order to
receive a credit in a manner that enables
the Exchange to improve its overall
competitiveness and strengthen its
market quality for all market
participants. The PCRP, which provides
increased incentives in certain tiers in
high volume select symbols, is also
reasonably designed to increase the
competitiveness of the Exchange with
other options exchanges that also offer
28 The term ‘‘Priority Customer’’ means a person
or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in
securities, and (ii) does not place more than 390
orders in listed options per day on average during
a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s).
See Exchange Rule 100.
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increased incentives to higher volume
symbols.
The Exchange also believes that its
proposal to delete the symbol ‘‘JCP’’
from the list of MIAX Select Symbols
contained in the PCRP is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act because
it will apply equally to all Priority
Customer orders in MIAX Select
Symbols in the Program. All similarly
situated Priority Customer orders in
MIAX Select Symbols are subject to the
same rebate schedule, and access to the
Exchange is offered on terms that are
not unfairly discriminatory.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,29 the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes would not
impose any burden on competition that
are not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Instead, as discussed above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change would continue to encourage the
submission of additional liquidity to a
public exchange, thereby promoting
market depth, price discovery and
transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for all market
participants. As a result, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change
furthers the Commission’s goal in
adopting Regulation NMS of fostering
integrated competition among orders.
The Exchange does not believe that
other market participants at the
Exchange would be placed at a relative
disadvantage by the proposed change to
continue to waive the cap of 1,000
contracts per leg for cPRIME Agency
Order rebates for all tiers under the
PCRP until August 31, 2020. The
proposed change is designed to attract
additional order flow to the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that this
proposal will continue to encourage
Members to submit Priority Customer
cPRIME Agency Orders, which will
increase liquidity and benefit all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities and tighter spreads.
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that
the proposed change will not impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because it
will continue to encourage order flow,
which provides greater volume and
liquidity, benefiting all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities and tighter spreads.
The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor competing
29 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive. There
are currently 16 registered options
exchanges competing for order flow.
Based on publicly-available
information, and excluding index-based
options, no single exchange has more
than approximately 14% of the market
share of executed volume of multiplylisted equity and ETF options trades for
the month of June 2020.30 Therefore, no
exchange possesses significant pricing
power in the execution of multiplylisted equity and ETF options order
flow. More specifically, for the month of
June 2020, the Exchange had a total
market share of 5.05% of all equity
options volume.31 In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually adjust its transaction and
non-transaction fees to remain
competitive with other exchanges and to
attract order flow. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
reflects this competitive environment
because it continues to encourage
market participants to provide and send
order flow to the Exchange. To the
extent this is achieved, all the
Exchange’s market participants should
benefit from the improved market
quality.
Further, the Exchange does not
believe that its proposal to delete the
symbol ‘‘JCP’’ from the list of MIAX
Select Symbols contained in the PCRP
will result in any burden on intramarket or inter-market competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
This proposed change is a not a
competitive proposal but rather is
designed to update the list of MIAX
Select Symbols contained in the PCRP
in order to avoid potential confusion on
the part of market participants and other
competing options exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,32 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 33 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
30 See
supra note 19.
id.
32 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
33 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
31 See
PO 00000
Frm 00052
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2020–26 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2020–26. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
18AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 18, 2020 / Notices
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2020–26 and should
be submitted on or before September 8,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.34
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–17963 Filed 8–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89532; File Nos. SR–NYSE–
2020–05, SR–NYSEAMER–2020–05, SR–
NYSEArca–2020–08, SR–NYSECHX–2020–
02, SR–NYSENAT–2020–03]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC, NYSE
Chicago, Inc., NYSE American LLC,
NYSE Arca, Inc., and NYSE National,
Inc.; Notice of Designation of a Longer
Period for Commission Action on
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove Proposed Rule
Changes, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1, To Establish a Schedule of
Wireless Connectivity Fees and
Charges With Wireless Connections
Between the Mahwah, New Jersey Data
Center and Other Data Centers
August 12, 2020.
On January 30, 2020, New York Stock
Exchange LLC, NYSE Chicago, Inc.,
NYSE American LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc.,
and NYSE National, Inc. (collectively,
the ‘‘Exchanges’’) each filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
establish a schedule of Wireless
Connectivity Fees and Charges with
wireless connections between the
Mahwah, New Jersey data center and
other data centers. The proposed rule
changes were published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 18,
2020.3 On April 1, 2020, pursuant to
34 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88168
(February 11, 2020), 85 FR 8938 (February 18, 2020)
(SR–NYSE–2020–05); 88169 (February 11, 2020), 85
FR 8946 (February 18, 2020) (SR–NYSEAMER–
2020–05); 88170 (February 11, 2020), 85 FR 8956
(February 18, 2020) (SR–NYSEArca–2020–08);
88172 (February 11, 2020), 85 FR 8923 (February
18, 2020) (SR–NYSECHX–2020–02); and 88171
(February 11, 2020), 85 FR 8930 (February 18, 2020)
(SR–NYSENAT–2020–03) (collectively, the
‘‘Notices’’).
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:50 Aug 17, 2020
Jkt 250001
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to either approve the
proposed rule changes, disapprove the
proposed rule changes, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule changes.5 On May 18, 2020, the
Commission instituted proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule changes.6
On July 27, 2020, the Exchanges each
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule changes. Notice of Amendment No.
1 to the proposed rule changes was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on August 7, 2020.7 The
Commission has received comment
letters on the proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.8
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 9 provides
that, after initiating proceedings, the
Commission shall issue an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change not later than 180 days after
the date of publication of notice of filing
of the proposed rule change. The
Commission may extend the period for
issuing an order approving or
disapproving the proposed rule change,
however, by not more than 60 days if
the Commission determines that a
longer period is appropriate and
publishes the reasons for such
determination. The proposed rule
changes were published for notice and
comment in the Federal Register on
February 18, 2020.10 August 16, 2020 is
180 days from that date, and October 15,
2020 is 240 days from that date.
The Commission finds it appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to issue an order approving or
disapproving the proposed rule changes,
as modified by Amendment No. 1, so
that it has sufficient time to consider the
4 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88539
(April 1, 2020), 85 FR 19553 (April 7, 2020). The
Commission designated May 18, 2020, as the date
by which it should approve, disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule changes.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88901
(May 18, 2020), 85 FR 31273 (May 22, 2020).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88168
(August 3, 2020), 85 FR 47992 (August 7, 2020)
(SR–NYSE–2020–05); 89454 (August 3, 2020), 85
FR 48002 (August 7, 2020) (SR–NYSEAMER–2020–
05); 89455 (August 3, 2020), 85 FR 48035 (August
7, 2020) (SR–NYSEArca–2020–08); 89456 (August
3, 2020), 85 FR 48024 (August 7, 2020) (SR–
NYSECHX–2020–02); and 89457 (August 3, 2020),
85 FR 47997 (August 7, 2020) (SR–NYSENAT–
2020–03).
8 Comments received on the proposed rule
changes, as modified by Amendment No. 1, are
available on the Commission’s website at: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nyse-2020-05/
srnyse202005.htm.
9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
10 See Notices, supra note 3.
5 See
PO 00000
Frm 00053
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
50849
proposed rule changes, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, the issues raised in
the comment letters that have been
submitted in connection therewith, and
the Exchanges’ responses to comments.
Accordingly, the Commission, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,11
designates October 15, 2020 as the date
by which the Commission should either
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule changes (File Nos. SR–NYSE–2020–
05, SR–NYSEAMER–2020–05, SR–
NYSEArca–2020–08, SR–NYSECHX–
2020–02, SR–NYSENAT–2020–03), as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–17965 Filed 8–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[SEC File No. 270–557, OMB Control No.
3235–0618]
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Upon Written Request Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–2736.
Extension: Rule 173
Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
on the collection of information
summarized below. The Commission
plans to submit this existing collection
of information to the Office of
Management and Budget for extension
and approval.
Securities Act Rule 173 (17 CFR
230.173) provides a notice of
registration to investors who purchased
securities in a registered offering under
the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a
et seq.). A Rule 173 notice must be
provided by underwriter or dealer to
each investor who purchased securities
from the underwriter or dealer. The
Rule 173 notice is not publicly
available. We estimate that it takes
approximately 0.0167 hour per response
to provide the information required
under Rule 173 and that the information
is filed by approximately 5,338
respondents approximately 43,546 times
11 15
12 17
E:\FR\FM\18AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
18AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 160 (Tuesday, August 18, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50845-50849]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-17963]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89530; File No. SR-MIAX-2020-26]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule
August 12, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 31, 2020, Miami International Securities Exchange LLC (``MIAX
Options'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the MIAX Options Fee
Schedule (the ``Fee Schedule'').
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings, at MIAX's principal
office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule to extend the cap
waiver of 1,000 contracts per leg for complex PRIME (``cPRIME'') \3\
Agency Order rebates for all tiers under the Priority Customer Rebate
Program (``PCRP'') \4\ until August 31, 2020. The Exchange also
proposes to amend the list of MIAX Select Symbols \5\ contained in the
PCRP \6\ of the Exchange's Fee Schedule to delete the Select Symbol
``JCP,'' associated with J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (``J. C. Penney''),
from the Select Symbols list.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ ``cPRIME'' is the process by which a Member may
electronically submit a ``cPRIME Order'' (as defined in Rule
518(b)(7)) it represents as agent (a ``cPRIME Agency Order'')
against principal or solicited interest for execution (a ``cPRIME
Auction''), subject to the restrictions set forth in Exchange Rule
515A, Interpretation and Policy .12. See Exchange Rule 515A.
\4\ Under the PCRP, MIAX credits each Member the per contract
amount resulting from each Priority Customer order transmitted by
that Member which is executed electronically on the Exchange in all
multiply-listed option classes (excluding, in simple or complex as
applicable, QCC and cQCC Orders, mini-options, Priority Customer-to-
Priority Customer Orders, C2C and cC2C Orders, PRIME and cPRIME AOC
Responses, PRIME and cPRIME Contra-side Orders, PRIME and cPRIME
Orders for which both the Agency and Contra-side Order are Priority
Customers, and executions related to contracts that are routed to
one or more exchanges in connection with the Options Order
Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan referenced in Exchange
Rule 1400), provided the Member meets certain percentage thresholds
in a month as described in the PCRP table. See Fee Schedule, Section
1)a)iii. ``Priority Customer'' means a person or entity that (i) is
not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) does not place more
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a
calendar month for its own beneficial accounts(s). A ``Priority
Customer Order'' means an order for the account of a Priority
Customer. See Exchange Rule 100.
\5\ The term ``MIAX Select Symbols'' means options overlying
AAL, AAPL, AIG, AMAT, AMD, AMZN, BA, BABA, BB, BIDU, BP, C, CAT,
CLF, CVX, DAL, EBAY, EEM, FB, FCX, GE, GILD, GLD, GM, GOOGL, GPRO,
HAL, INTC, IWM, JCP, JNJ, JPM, KMI, KO, MO, MRK, NFLX, NOK, ORCL,
PBR, PFE, PG, QCOM, QQQ, RIG, SPY, T, TSLA, USO, VALE, WBA, WFC,
WMB, X, XHB, XLE, XLF, XLP, XOM and XOP.
\6\ See section 1)a)iii) of the Fee Schedule for a complete
description of the PCRP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background
Exchange Rule 518(b)(7) defines a cPRIME Order as a type of complex
order \7\ that is submitted for
[[Page 50846]]
participation in a cPRIME Auction and trading of cPRIME Orders is
governed by Rule 515A, Interpretations and Policies .12.\8\ cPRIME
Orders are processed and executed in the Exchange's PRIME mechanism,
the same mechanism that the Exchange uses to process and execute simple
PRIME orders, pursuant to Exchange Rule 515A.\9\ PRIME is a process by
which a Member may electronically submit for execution an order it
represents as agent (an ``Agency Order'') against principal interest
and/or solicited interest. The Member that submits the Agency Order
(``Initiating Member'') agrees to guarantee the execution of the Agency
Order by submitting a contra-side order representing principal interest
or solicited interest (``Contra-Side Order''). When the Exchange
receives a properly designated Agency Order for Auction processing, a
request for response (``RFR'') detailing the option, side, size and
initiating price is broadcasted to MIAX Options participants up to an
optional designated limit price. Members may submit responses to the
RFR, which can be either an Auction or Cancel (``AOC'') order or an AOC
eQuote. A cPRIME Auction is the price-improvement mechanism of the
Exchange's System pursuant to which an Initiating Member electronically
submits a complex Agency Order into a cPRIME Auction. The Initiating
Member, in submitting an Agency Order, must be willing to either (i)
cross the Agency Order at a single price against principal or solicited
interest, or (ii) automatically match against principal or solicited
interest, the price and size of a RFR that is broadcast to MIAX Options
participants up to an optional designated limit price. Such responses
are defined as cPRIME AOC Responses or cPRIME eQuotes. The PRIME
mechanism is used for orders on the Exchange's Simple Order Book.\10\
The cPRIME mechanism is used for Complex Orders \11\ on the Exchange's
Strategy Book,\12\ with the cPRIME mechanism operates in the same
manner for processing and execution of cPRIME Orders that is used for
PRIME Orders on the Simple Order Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ A ``complex order'' is any order involving the concurrent
purchase and/or sale of two or more different options in the same
underlying security (the ``legs'' or ``components'' of the complex
order), for the same account, in a ratio that is equal to or greater
than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-one
(3.00) and for the purposes of executing a particular investment
strategy. A complex order can also be a ``stock-option'' order,
which is an order to buy or sell a stated number of units of an
underlying security coupled with the purchase or sale of options
contract(s) on the opposite side of the market, subject to certain
contingencies set forth in the proposed rules governing complex
orders. For a complete definition of a ``complex order,'' see
Exchange Rule 518(a)(5). See also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 78620 (August 18, 2016), 81 FR 58770 (August 25, 2016) (SR-MIAX-
2016-26).
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81131 (July 12,
2017), 82 FR 32900 (July 18, 2017)(SR-MIAX-2017-19). (Order Granting
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend MIAX Options Rules 515,
Execution of Orders and Quotes; 515A, MIAX Price Improvement
Mechanism (``PRIME'') and PRIME Solicitation Mechanism; and 518,
Complex Orders).
\9\ Id.
\10\ The ``Simple Order Book'' is the Exchange's regular
electronic book of orders and quotes. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(15).
\11\ A ``complex order'' is any order involving the concurrent
purchase and/or sale of two or more different options in the same
underlying security (the ``legs'' or ``components'' of the complex
order), for the same account, in a ratio that is equal to or greater
than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-one
(3.00) and for the purposes of executing a particular investment
strategy. Mini-options may only be part of a complex order that
includes other mini-options. Only those complex orders in the
classes designated by the Exchange and communicated to Members via
Regulatory Circular with no more than the applicable number of legs,
as determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis and
communicated to Members via Regulatory Circular, are eligible for
processing. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(5).
\12\ The ``Strategy Book'' is the Exchange's electronic book of
complex orders and complex quotes. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(17).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Extension of Waiver of the Contracts Cap for cPRIME Agency Order
Rebates
First, the Exchange proposes to amend footnote ``*'' in Section
1)a)iii) of the Fee Schedule to extend the waiver of the contracts cap
per leg for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all tiers under the PCRP
until August 31, 2020. Prior to a rule filing by the Exchange
(described below), the Exchange limited the cPRIME Agency Order Credit
to be payable only to the first 1,000 contracts per leg for each cPRIME
Agency Order in all tiers under the PCRP. On February 28, 2020, the
Exchange filed, and the Commission approved, the Exchange's proposal to
waive the 1,000 contracts cap per leg for cPRIME Agency Order rebates
for all tiers under the PCRP from March 1, 2020 until May 31, 2020.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88349 (March 10,
2020), 85 FR 14995 (March 15, 2020) (SR-MIAX-2020-05).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On May 29, 2020, the Exchange filed, and the Commission approved,
the Exchange's proposal to extend the waiver of the 1,000 contracts cap
per leg for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all tiers under the PCRP
from June 1, 2020 until July 31, 2020.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89035 (June 9,
2020), 85 FR 36249 (June 15, 2020) (SR-MIAX-2020-12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange now proposes to extend the cap waiver of 1,000
contracts per leg for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all tiers under
the PCRP until August 31, 2020. The purpose of this proposed change is
for business and competitive reasons and to continue to entice market
participants to submit larger-sized cPRIME Agency Orders.
Select Symbols List Update
Next, the Exchange proposes to amend Section 1)a)iii) of the Fee
Schedule to update the list of MIAX Select Symbols contained in the
PCRP to delete the Select Symbol ``JCP,'' associated with J.C. Penney,
from the Select Symbols list.
The Exchange initially created the list of MIAX Select Symbols on
March 1, 2014,\15\ and has added and removed option classes from that
list since that time.\16\ Select Symbols are rebated slightly higher in
certain PCRP tiers than non-Select Symbols. The Exchange notes that on
April 30, 2020, the Exchange issued an alert that it would delist J.C.
Penney options from trading on the Exchange, effective May 1, 2020.\17\
Options on J.C. Penney were authorized to be listed for trading on the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 402, but are no longer listed for trading for
business reasons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71700 (March 12,
2014), 79 FR 15188 (March 18, 2014) (SR-MIAX-2014-13).
\16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88850 (May 11,
2020), 85 FR 29497 (May 15, 2020) (SR-MIAX-2020-09); 87964 (January
14, 2020), 85 FR 3435 (January 21, 2020) (SR-MIAX-2020-01); 87790
(December 18, 2019), 84 FR 71037 (December 26, 2019) (SR-MIAX-2019-
49); 85314 (March 14, 2019), 84 FR 10359 (March 20, 2019) (SR-MIAX-
2019-07; 81998 (November 2, 2017), 82 FR 51897 (November 8, 2017)
(SR-MIAX-2017-45); 81019 (June 26, 2017), 82 FR 29962 (June 30,
2017) (SR-MIAX-2017-29); 79301 (November 14, 2016), 81 FR 81854
(November 18, 2016) (SR-MIAX-2016-42); 74291 (February 18, 2015), 80
FR 9841 (February 24, 2015) (SR-MIAX-2015-09); 74288 (February 18,
2015), 80 FR 9837 (February 24, 2015) (SR-MIAX-2015-08); 73328
(October 9, 2014), 79 FR 62230 (October 16, 2014) (SR-MIAX-2014-50);
72567 (July 8, 2014), 79 FR 40818 (July 14, 2014) (SR-MIAX-2014-34);
72356 (June 10, 2014), 79 FR 34384 (June 16, 2014) (SR-MIAX-2014-
26); 71700 (March 12, 2014), 79 FR 15188 (March 18, 2014) (SR-MIAX-
2014-13).
\17\ See Listing Alert (April 30, 2020), available at https://www.miaxoptions.com/alerts/2020/04/30/miax-options-exchange-delisting-j-c-penney-company-inc-jcp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule to
delete the symbol ``JCP'' from the list of MIAX Select Symbols
contained in the PCRP. This amendment is intended to eliminate any
potential confusion and to make it clear to market participants that
``JCP'' will not be a MIAX Select Symbol contained in the PCRP as
``JCP'' options are no longer listed on the Exchange.
The Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for
competition over regulatory intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS,
the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') revenues
and, also, recognized that current regulation of the market system
``has been remarkably successful in promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to investors and listed
companies.'' \18\ There are currently 16 registered options exchanges
competing for order flow. Based on publicly-available
[[Page 50847]]
information, and excluding index-based options, no single exchange had
more than approximately 14% of the market share of executed volume of
multiply-listed equity and exchange-traded fund (``ETF'') options
trades for the month of June 2020.\19\ Therefore, no exchange possesses
significant pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity
and ETF options order flow. More specifically, for the month of June
2020, the Exchange had a total market share of 5.05% of all equity
options volume.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005).
\19\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange,
available at: https://www.theocc.com/market-data/volume/default.jsp.
\20\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market shares among
the exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants
can shift order flow (as further described below), or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of products, in response to
transaction and non-transaction fee changes. For example, on March 1,
2019, the Exchange filed with the Commission an immediately effective
filing to decrease certain credits assessable to Members pursuant to
the PCRP.\21\ The Exchange experienced a decrease in total market share
between the months of February and March of 2019. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that the March 1, 2019 fee change may have
contributed to the decrease in the Exchange's market share and, as
such, the Exchange believes competitive forces constrain options
exchange transaction and non-transaction fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85301 (March 13,
2019), 84 FR 10166 (March 19, 2019) (SR-MIAX-2019-09).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Fee Schedule
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \22\ in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \23\ in
particular, in that it is an equitable allocation of reasonable fees
and other charges among its members and issuers and other persons using
its facilities. The Exchange also believes the proposal furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers and dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Exchange believes its proposal to extend the waiver of the cap
of 1,000 contracts per leg for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all
tiers under the PCRP until August 31, 2020 provides for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues and fees and is not unfairly
discriminatory for the following reasons. The Exchange operates in a
highly competitive market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation
NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \24\ There are currently
16 registered options exchanges competing for order flow. Based on
publicly-available information, and excluding index-based options, no
single exchange had more than approximately 14% of the market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades for
the month of June 2020.\25\ Therefore, no exchange possesses
significant pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity
and ETF options order flow. More specifically, for the month of June
2020, the Exchange had a total market share of 5.05% of all equity
options volume.\26\
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\24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496 (June 29, 2005).
\25\ See supra note 19.
\26\ See id.
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The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market shares among
the exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants
can shift order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain
categories of products, in response to transaction and/or non-
transaction fee changes. For example, on March 1, 2019, the Exchange
filed with the Commission an immediately effective filing to decrease
certain credits assessable to Members pursuant to the PCRP.\27\ The
Exchange experienced a decrease in total market share between the
months of February and March of 2019. Accordingly, the Exchange
believes that the March 1, 2019 fee change may have contributed to the
decrease in the Exchange's market share and, as such, the Exchange
believes competitive forces constrain options exchange transaction and
non-transaction fees and market participants can shift order flow based
on fee changes instituted by the exchanges.
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\27\ See supra note 21.
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The Exchange believes that its proposal to continue to waive the
1,000 contracts cap per leg for cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all
tiers in the PCRP until August 31, 2020 is reasonable, equitably
allocated and not unfairly discriminatory because this change is for
business and competitive reasons and available equally to all market
participants. The Exchange cannot predict with certainty whether any
market participant would submit additional cPRIME Agency Orders in
excess of 1,000 contracts per leg in light of the proposal to continue
to waive the cap of 1,000 contracts per leg for cPRIME Agency Order
rebates for all tiers under the PCRP, but believes that market
participants would continue to be encouraged to submit larger orders to
obtain the additional credits. The Exchange believes that this proposed
change would encourage increased cPRIME Agency Order flow, which will
bring greater volume and liquidity to the Exchange, which benefits all
market participants by providing more trading opportunities and tighter
spreads.
The Exchange believes that its proposal to delete the symbol
``JCP'' from the list of MIAX Select Symbols contained in the PCRP is
consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act because the proposed change
will allow for the continued benefit to investors by providing them an
updated list of MIAX Select Symbols contained in the PCRP on the
Exchange's Fee Schedule.
The Exchange believes that the proposal to amend an option class
that qualifies for the credit for transactions in MIAX Select Symbols
is fair, equitable and not unreasonably discriminatory. The Exchange
believes that the PCRP itself is reasonably designed because it
incentivizes providers of Priority Customer \28\ order flow to send
that Priority Customer order flow to the Exchange in order to receive a
credit in a manner that enables the Exchange to improve its overall
competitiveness and strengthen its market quality for all market
participants. The PCRP, which provides increased incentives in certain
tiers in high volume select symbols, is also reasonably designed to
increase the competitiveness of the Exchange with other options
exchanges that also offer
[[Page 50848]]
increased incentives to higher volume symbols.
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\28\ The term ``Priority Customer'' means a person or entity
that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) does not
place more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average
during a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). See
Exchange Rule 100.
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The Exchange also believes that its proposal to delete the symbol
``JCP'' from the list of MIAX Select Symbols contained in the PCRP is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act because it will apply
equally to all Priority Customer orders in MIAX Select Symbols in the
Program. All similarly situated Priority Customer orders in MIAX Select
Symbols are subject to the same rebate schedule, and access to the
Exchange is offered on terms that are not unfairly discriminatory.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\29\ the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule changes would not impose any burden on
competition that are not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change would continue to encourage the submission of
additional liquidity to a public exchange, thereby promoting market
depth, price discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution
opportunities for all market participants. As a result, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change furthers the Commission's goal in
adopting Regulation NMS of fostering integrated competition among
orders.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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The Exchange does not believe that other market participants at the
Exchange would be placed at a relative disadvantage by the proposed
change to continue to waive the cap of 1,000 contracts per leg for
cPRIME Agency Order rebates for all tiers under the PCRP until August
31, 2020. The proposed change is designed to attract additional order
flow to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that this proposal will
continue to encourage Members to submit Priority Customer cPRIME Agency
Orders, which will increase liquidity and benefit all market
participants by providing more trading opportunities and tighter
spreads. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that the proposed change
will not impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because it will continue to
encourage order flow, which provides greater volume and liquidity,
benefiting all market participants by providing more trading
opportunities and tighter spreads.
The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be excessive. There are currently 16
registered options exchanges competing for order flow. Based on
publicly-available information, and excluding index-based options, no
single exchange has more than approximately 14% of the market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades for
the month of June 2020.\30\ Therefore, no exchange possesses
significant pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity
and ETF options order flow. More specifically, for the month of June
2020, the Exchange had a total market share of 5.05% of all equity
options volume.\31\ In such an environment, the Exchange must
continually adjust its transaction and non-transaction fees to remain
competitive with other exchanges and to attract order flow. The
Exchange believes that the proposed rule change reflects this
competitive environment because it continues to encourage market
participants to provide and send order flow to the Exchange. To the
extent this is achieved, all the Exchange's market participants should
benefit from the improved market quality.
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\30\ See supra note 19.
\31\ See id.
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Further, the Exchange does not believe that its proposal to delete
the symbol ``JCP'' from the list of MIAX Select Symbols contained in
the PCRP will result in any burden on intra-market or inter-market
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. This proposed change is a not a competitive
proposal but rather is designed to update the list of MIAX Select
Symbols contained in the PCRP in order to avoid potential confusion on
the part of market participants and other competing options exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\32\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \33\ thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change,
the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\33\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-MIAX-2020-26 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2020-26. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should
[[Page 50849]]
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2020-26 and should be
submitted on or before September 8, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
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\34\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-17963 Filed 8-17-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P