Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Change To Modify the NYSE American Options Fee Schedule, 48575-48577 [2020-17456]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 155 / Tuesday, August 11, 2020 / Notices
(Public Representative). Section II also
establishes comment deadline(s)
pertaining to each request.
The public portions of the Postal
Service’s request(s) can be accessed via
the Commission’s website (https://
www.prc.gov). Non-public portions of
the Postal Service’s request(s), if any,
can be accessed through compliance
with the requirements of 39 CFR
3011.301.1
The Commission invites comments on
whether the Postal Service’s request(s)
in the captioned docket(s) are consistent
with the policies of title 39. For
request(s) that the Postal Service states
concern market dominant product(s),
applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements include 39 U.S.C. 3622, 39
U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3030, and 39
CFR part 3040, subpart B. For request(s)
that the Postal Service states concern
competitive product(s), applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements
include 39 U.S.C. 3632, 39 U.S.C. 3633,
39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR part 3035, and
39 CFR part 3040, subpart B. Comment
deadline(s) for each request appear in
section II.
II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
1. Docket No(s).: MC2020–209 and
CP2020–237; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Contract 645 to
Competitive Product List and Notice of
Filing Materials Under Seal; Filing
Acceptance Date: August 5, 2020; Filing
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR
3040.130 through 3040.135, and 39 CFR
3035.105; Public Representative: Maya
K. Moore; Comments Due: August 13,
2020.
2. Docket No(s).: MC2020–210 and
CP2020–238; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Contract 646 to
Competitive Product List and Notice of
Filing Materials Under Seal; Filing
Acceptance Date: August 5, 2020; Filing
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR
3040.130 through 3040.135, and 39 CFR
3035.105; Public Representative: Maya
K. Moore; Comments Due: August 13,
2020.
This Notice will be published in the
Federal Register.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–17511 Filed 8–10–20; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89482; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–58]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Change To Modify the NYSE American
Options Fee Schedule
August 5, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on July 30,
2020, NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE
American’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE American Options Fee Schedule
(‘‘Fee Schedule’’) to waive certain Floorbased fixed fees for August 2020. The
Exchange proposes to implement the fee
change effective July 30, 2020. The
proposed change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
1 See Docket No. RM2018–3, Order Adopting
Final Rules Relating to Non-Public Information,
June 27, 2018, Attachment A at 19–22 (Order No.
4679).
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1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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48575
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to modify
the Fee Schedule to waive certain Floorbased fixed fees for August 2020 for
market participants that have been
unable to resume their Floor operations
to a certain capacity level, as discussed
below. The Exchange proposes to
implement the fee change effective July
30, 2020.
On March 18, 2020, the Exchange
announced that it would temporarily
close the Trading Floor, effective
Monday, March 23, 2020, as a
precautionary measure to prevent the
potential spread of COVID–19.
Following the temporary closure of the
Trading Floor, the Exchange temporarily
modified certain fees for April, May and
June 2020 (the ‘‘fee waiver’’).4 Although
the Trading Floor partially reopened on
May 26, 2020 and Floor-based open
outcry activity is supported, certain
participants have been unable to resume
pre-Floor closure levels of operations.
As a result, the Exchange extended the
fee waiver through July 2020, but only
for Floor Broker firms that were unable
to operate at more than 50% of their
March 2020 on-Floor staffing levels and
for Market Maker firms that have vacant
or ‘‘unmanned’’ Podia for the entire
month due to COVID–19 related
considerations (the ‘‘Qualifying
Firms’’).5 Because the Trading Floor
will continue to operate with reduced
capacity, the Exchange proposes to
extend the July fee waiver for Qualifying
Firms through August 2020.
Specifically, the proposed fee waiver
covers the following fixed fees for
Qualifying Firms, which relate directly
to Floor operations, are charged only to
Floor participants and do not apply to
participants that conduct business offFloor:
• Floor Access Fee;
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88595
(April 8, 2020), 85 FR 20737 (April 14, 2020) (SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–25) (waiving Floor-based fixed
fees); 88840 (May 8, 2020), 85 FR 28992 (May 14,
2020) (SR–NYSEAMER–2020–37) (extending April
2020 fee changes through May 2020); and 89049
(June 11, 2020), 85 FR 36649 (June 17, 2020) (SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–44) (extending April and May
fee changes through June 2020). See also Fee
Schedule, Section III., Monthly Trading Permit,
Rights, Floor Access and Premium Product Fees,
and IV. Monthly Floor Communication,
Connectivity, Equipment and Booth or Podia Fees.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 89241
(July 7, 2020), 85 FR 42034 (July 13, 2020) (SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–47) (the ‘‘July fee waiver’’). See
also Fee Schedule, Section III., Monthly Trading
Permit, Rights, Floor Access and Premium Product
Fees, and IV. Monthly Floor Communication,
Connectivity, Equipment and Booth or Podia Fees.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 155 / Tuesday, August 11, 2020 / Notices
• Floor Broker Handheld;
• Transport Charges;
• Floor Market Maker Podia;
• Booth Premises; and
• Wire Services.6
Like the July fee waiver, the proposed
fee change is designed to reduce
monthly costs for Qualifying Firms
whose operations continue to be
disrupted, despite the fact that the
Trading Floor has partially reopened. In
reducing this monthly financial burden,
the proposed change would allow
Qualifying Firms to reallocate funds to
assist with the cost of shifting and
maintaining their prior fully-staffed onFloor operations to off-Floor and recoup
losses as a result of the partial reopening
of the Floor. Absent this change, such
participants may experience an
unexpected increase in the cost of doing
business on the Exchange.7 The
Exchange believes that all Qualifying
Firms would benefit from this proposed
fee change.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,8 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,9 in particular,
because it provides for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among its members,
issuers and other persons using its
facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.
The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market. The Commission
has repeatedly expressed its preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. In Regulation NMS, the
Commission highlighted the importance
of market forces in determining prices
and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market
system ‘‘has been remarkably successful
in promoting market competition in its
6 See proposed Fee Schedule, Section III.,
Monthly Trading Permit, Rights, Floor Access and
Premium Product Fees, and IV. Monthly Floor
Communication, Connectivity, Equipment and
Booth or Podia Fees.
7 The Exchange will refund participants of the
Floor Broker Prepayment Program for any prepaid
July and August 2020 fees that are waived. See
proposed Fee Schedule, Section III.E.1 (providing
that ‘‘the Exchange will refund certain of the
prepaid Eligible Fixed costs that were waived for
July and August 2020 for Qualifying Firms, as
defined, and set forth in, Sections III.B and IV’’).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 10
There are currently 16 registered
options exchanges competing for order
flow. Based on publicly-available
information, and excluding index-based
options, no single exchange has more
than 16% of the market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed
equity and ETF options trades.11
Therefore, currently no exchange
possesses significant pricing power in
the execution of multiply-listed equity &
ETF options order flow. More
specifically, in June 2020, the Exchange
had less than 10% market share of
executed volume of multiply-listed
equity & ETF options trades.12
This proposed fee change is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because it would reduce
monthly costs for Qualifying Firms
whose operations have been disrupted
despite the fact that the Trading Floor
has partially reopened because of the
social distancing requirements and/or
other health concerns related to
resuming operation on the Floor. In
reducing this monthly financial burden,
the proposed change would allow
Qualifying Firms to reallocate funds to
assist with the cost of shifting and
maintaining their prior fully-staffed onFloor operations to off-Floor and recoup
losses as a result of the partial
reopening. Absent this change, such
participants may experience an
unexpected increase in the cost of doing
business on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is an equitable allocation of
its fees and credits as it merely
continues the July fee waiver, which
affects fees charged only to Floor
participants and does not apply to
participants that conduct business offFloor. The Exchange believes it is an
equitable allocation of fees and credits
to extend this fee waiver to Qualifying
Firms because such firms have either
less than half of their Floor staff (March
2020) levels or have vacant podia—and
this reduction in physical capacity on
the Floor impacts the speed, volume
and efficiency with which these firms
can operate, which is to their detriment.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is not unfairly discriminatory
because the proposed continuation of
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(S7–10–04) (‘‘Reg NMS Adopting Release’’).
11 The OCC publishes options and futures volume
in a variety of formats, including daily and monthly
volume by exchange, available here: https://
www.theocc.com/market-data/volume/default.jsp.
12 Based on OCC data, see id., the Exchange’s
market share in equity-based options increased
slightly from 8.20% for the month of June 2019 to
8.32% for the month of June 2020.
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Frm 00077
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the fee waiver would affect all similarlysituated market participants on an equal
and non-discriminatory basis.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it
is subject to significant competitive
forces, as described below in the
Exchange’s statement regarding the
burden on competition.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act, the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed changes would encourage the
continued participation of Qualifying
Firms, thereby promoting market depth,
price discovery and transparency and
enhancing order execution
opportunities for all market
participants. As a result, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change
furthers the Commission’s goal in
adopting Regulation NMS of fostering
integrated competition among orders,
which promotes ‘‘more efficient pricing
of individual stocks for all types of
orders, large and small.’’ 13
Intramarket Competition. The
proposed change, which continues the
fee waiver in place when the Floor was
temporarily closed but only for
Qualifying Firms, is designed to reduce
monthly costs for Floor participants
whose operations continue to be
impacted, despite the fact that the
Trading Floor has partially reopened. In
reducing this monthly financial burden,
the proposed change would allow
Qualifying Firms to reallocate funds to
assist with the cost of shifting and
maintaining their previously on-Floor
operations to off-Floor. Absent this
change, such Qualifying Firms may
experience an unintended increase in
the cost of doing business on the
Exchange, given that the Floor has only
reopened in a limited capacity. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
waiver of fees for Qualifying Firms
would not impose a disparate burden on
competition among market participants
on the Exchange because off-Floor
market participants are not subject to
these Floor-based fixed fees, and Floorbased firms that are not subject to the
extent of staffing shortfalls as the
Qualifying Firms—i.e., have at least
50% of their March 2020 staffing levels
on the Floor and/or have no vacant
Podia during August 2020, do not face
the same operational disruption and
13 See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 10,
at 37499.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 155 / Tuesday, August 11, 2020 / Notices
potential financial impact during the
partial reopening of the Floor.
Intermarket Competition. The
Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor one of the
16 competing option exchanges if they
deem fee levels at a particular venue to
be excessive. In such an environment,
the Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow to
the Exchange. Based on publiclyavailable information, and excluding
index-based options, no single exchange
currently has more than 16% of the
market share of executed volume of
multiply-listed equity and ETF options
trades.14 Therefore, currently no
exchange possesses significant pricing
power in the execution of multiplylisted equity & ETF options order flow.
More specifically, in June 2020, the
Exchange had less than 10% market
share of executed volume of multiplylisted equity & ETF options trades.15
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change reflects this
competitive environment because it
waives fees for Qualifying Firms and is
designed to reduce monthly costs for
Floor participants whose operations
continue to be disrupted despite the fact
that the Trading Floor has partially
reopened. In reducing this monthly
financial burden, the proposed change
would allow affected participants to
reallocate funds to assist with the cost
of shifting and maintaining their prior
fully-staffed on-Floor operations to offFloor. Absent this change, Qualifying
Firms may experience an unintended
increase in the cost of doing business on
the Exchange, which would make the
Exchange a less competitive venue on
which to trade as compared to other
options exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 16 of the Act and
14 See
supra note 11.
on OCC data, supra note 12, the
Exchange’s market share in equity-based options
was 8.20% for the month of June 2019 and 8.32%
for the month of June 2020.
16 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
15 Based
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17:02 Aug 10, 2020
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subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 17
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 18 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–58 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2020–58. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
17 17
18 15
PO 00000
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
Frm 00078
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48577
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2020–58, and
should be submitted on or before
September 1, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–17456 Filed 8–10–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89485; File No. 4–764]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MEMX
LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Minor Rule Violation Plan
August 5, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(d)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19d–l(c)(2)
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on August 5, 2020, MEMX LLC
(‘‘MEMX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed minor rule violation plan
(‘‘MRVP’’) with sanctions not exceeding
$2,500 which would not be subject to
the provisions of Rule 19d–1(c)(1) of the
Act 3 requiring that a self-regulatory
organization (‘‘SRO’’) promptly file
notice with the Commission of any final
disciplinary action taken with respect to
any person or organization.4 In
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(d)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19d–1(c)(2).
3 17 CFR 240.19d–1(c)(1).
4 The Commission adopted amendments to
paragraph (c) of Rule 19d–l to allow SROs to submit
for Commission approval plans for the abbreviated
reporting of minor disciplinary infractions. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 21013 (June 1,
1984), 49 FR 23828 (June 8, 1984). Any disciplinary
action taken by an SRO against any person for
violation of a rule of the SRO which has been
designated as a minor rule violation pursuant to
such a plan filed with and declared effective by the
Commission is not considered ‘‘final’’ for purposes
of Section 19(d)(1) of the Act if the sanction
1 15
Continued
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 155 (Tuesday, August 11, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48575-48577]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-17456]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89482; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2020-58]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Change To Modify the
NYSE American Options Fee Schedule
August 5, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on July 30, 2020, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the NYSE American Options Fee
Schedule (``Fee Schedule'') to waive certain Floor-based fixed fees for
August 2020. The Exchange proposes to implement the fee change
effective July 30, 2020. The proposed change is available on the
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to modify the Fee Schedule to waive
certain Floor-based fixed fees for August 2020 for market participants
that have been unable to resume their Floor operations to a certain
capacity level, as discussed below. The Exchange proposes to implement
the fee change effective July 30, 2020.
On March 18, 2020, the Exchange announced that it would temporarily
close the Trading Floor, effective Monday, March 23, 2020, as a
precautionary measure to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19.
Following the temporary closure of the Trading Floor, the Exchange
temporarily modified certain fees for April, May and June 2020 (the
``fee waiver'').\4\ Although the Trading Floor partially reopened on
May 26, 2020 and Floor-based open outcry activity is supported, certain
participants have been unable to resume pre-Floor closure levels of
operations. As a result, the Exchange extended the fee waiver through
July 2020, but only for Floor Broker firms that were unable to operate
at more than 50% of their March 2020 on-Floor staffing levels and for
Market Maker firms that have vacant or ``unmanned'' Podia for the
entire month due to COVID-19 related considerations (the ``Qualifying
Firms'').\5\ Because the Trading Floor will continue to operate with
reduced capacity, the Exchange proposes to extend the July fee waiver
for Qualifying Firms through August 2020.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88595 (April 8,
2020), 85 FR 20737 (April 14, 2020) (SR-NYSEAMER-2020-25) (waiving
Floor-based fixed fees); 88840 (May 8, 2020), 85 FR 28992 (May 14,
2020) (SR-NYSEAMER-2020-37) (extending April 2020 fee changes
through May 2020); and 89049 (June 11, 2020), 85 FR 36649 (June 17,
2020) (SR-NYSEAMER-2020-44) (extending April and May fee changes
through June 2020). See also Fee Schedule, Section III., Monthly
Trading Permit, Rights, Floor Access and Premium Product Fees, and
IV. Monthly Floor Communication, Connectivity, Equipment and Booth
or Podia Fees.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 89241 (July 7,
2020), 85 FR 42034 (July 13, 2020) (SR-NYSEAMER-2020-47) (the ``July
fee waiver''). See also Fee Schedule, Section III., Monthly Trading
Permit, Rights, Floor Access and Premium Product Fees, and IV.
Monthly Floor Communication, Connectivity, Equipment and Booth or
Podia Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, the proposed fee waiver covers the following fixed
fees for Qualifying Firms, which relate directly to Floor operations,
are charged only to Floor participants and do not apply to participants
that conduct business off-Floor:
Floor Access Fee;
[[Page 48576]]
Floor Broker Handheld;
Transport Charges;
Floor Market Maker Podia;
Booth Premises; and
Wire Services.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See proposed Fee Schedule, Section III., Monthly Trading
Permit, Rights, Floor Access and Premium Product Fees, and IV.
Monthly Floor Communication, Connectivity, Equipment and Booth or
Podia Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Like the July fee waiver, the proposed fee change is designed to
reduce monthly costs for Qualifying Firms whose operations continue to
be disrupted, despite the fact that the Trading Floor has partially
reopened. In reducing this monthly financial burden, the proposed
change would allow Qualifying Firms to reallocate funds to assist with
the cost of shifting and maintaining their prior fully-staffed on-Floor
operations to off-Floor and recoup losses as a result of the partial
reopening of the Floor. Absent this change, such participants may
experience an unexpected increase in the cost of doing business on the
Exchange.\7\ The Exchange believes that all Qualifying Firms would
benefit from this proposed fee change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Exchange will refund participants of the Floor Broker
Prepayment Program for any prepaid July and August 2020 fees that
are waived. See proposed Fee Schedule, Section III.E.1 (providing
that ``the Exchange will refund certain of the prepaid Eligible
Fixed costs that were waived for July and August 2020 for Qualifying
Firms, as defined, and set forth in, Sections III.B and IV'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\9\ in particular,
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market. The
Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for competition over
regulatory intervention in determining prices, products, and services
in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market forces in determining prices and
SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current regulation of the
market system ``has been remarkably successful in promoting market
competition in its broader forms that are most important to investors
and listed companies.'' \10\
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\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (S7-10-04) (``Reg NMS
Adopting Release'').
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There are currently 16 registered options exchanges competing for
order flow. Based on publicly-available information, and excluding
index-based options, no single exchange has more than 16% of the market
share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options
trades.\11\ Therefore, currently no exchange possesses significant
pricing power in the execution of multiply-listed equity & ETF options
order flow. More specifically, in June 2020, the Exchange had less than
10% market share of executed volume of multiply-listed equity & ETF
options trades.\12\
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\11\ The OCC publishes options and futures volume in a variety
of formats, including daily and monthly volume by exchange,
available here: https://www.theocc.com/market-data/volume/default.jsp.
\12\ Based on OCC data, see id., the Exchange's market share in
equity-based options increased slightly from 8.20% for the month of
June 2019 to 8.32% for the month of June 2020.
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This proposed fee change is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because it would reduce monthly costs for Qualifying
Firms whose operations have been disrupted despite the fact that the
Trading Floor has partially reopened because of the social distancing
requirements and/or other health concerns related to resuming operation
on the Floor. In reducing this monthly financial burden, the proposed
change would allow Qualifying Firms to reallocate funds to assist with
the cost of shifting and maintaining their prior fully-staffed on-Floor
operations to off-Floor and recoup losses as a result of the partial
reopening. Absent this change, such participants may experience an
unexpected increase in the cost of doing business on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is an equitable
allocation of its fees and credits as it merely continues the July fee
waiver, which affects fees charged only to Floor participants and does
not apply to participants that conduct business off-Floor. The Exchange
believes it is an equitable allocation of fees and credits to extend
this fee waiver to Qualifying Firms because such firms have either less
than half of their Floor staff (March 2020) levels or have vacant
podia--and this reduction in physical capacity on the Floor impacts the
speed, volume and efficiency with which these firms can operate, which
is to their detriment.
The Exchange believes that the proposal is not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposed continuation of the fee waiver
would affect all similarly-situated market participants on an equal and
non-discriminatory basis.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it is subject to significant
competitive forces, as described below in the Exchange's statement
regarding the burden on competition.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, the Exchange does
not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that the proposed changes
would encourage the continued participation of Qualifying Firms,
thereby promoting market depth, price discovery and transparency and
enhancing order execution opportunities for all market participants. As
a result, the Exchange believes that the proposed change furthers the
Commission's goal in adopting Regulation NMS of fostering integrated
competition among orders, which promotes ``more efficient pricing of
individual stocks for all types of orders, large and small.'' \13\
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\13\ See Reg NMS Adopting Release, supra note 10, at 37499.
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Intramarket Competition. The proposed change, which continues the
fee waiver in place when the Floor was temporarily closed but only for
Qualifying Firms, is designed to reduce monthly costs for Floor
participants whose operations continue to be impacted, despite the fact
that the Trading Floor has partially reopened. In reducing this monthly
financial burden, the proposed change would allow Qualifying Firms to
reallocate funds to assist with the cost of shifting and maintaining
their previously on-Floor operations to off-Floor. Absent this change,
such Qualifying Firms may experience an unintended increase in the cost
of doing business on the Exchange, given that the Floor has only
reopened in a limited capacity. The Exchange believes that the proposed
waiver of fees for Qualifying Firms would not impose a disparate burden
on competition among market participants on the Exchange because off-
Floor market participants are not subject to these Floor-based fixed
fees, and Floor-based firms that are not subject to the extent of
staffing shortfalls as the Qualifying Firms--i.e., have at least 50% of
their March 2020 staffing levels on the Floor and/or have no vacant
Podia during August 2020, do not face the same operational disruption
and
[[Page 48577]]
potential financial impact during the partial reopening of the Floor.
Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor one
of the 16 competing option exchanges if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive. In such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow to the Exchange. Based on publicly-
available information, and excluding index-based options, no single
exchange currently has more than 16% of the market share of executed
volume of multiply-listed equity and ETF options trades.\14\ Therefore,
currently no exchange possesses significant pricing power in the
execution of multiply-listed equity & ETF options order flow. More
specifically, in June 2020, the Exchange had less than 10% market share
of executed volume of multiply-listed equity & ETF options trades.\15\
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\14\ See supra note 11.
\15\ Based on OCC data, supra note 12, the Exchange's market
share in equity-based options was 8.20% for the month of June 2019
and 8.32% for the month of June 2020.
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change reflects this
competitive environment because it waives fees for Qualifying Firms and
is designed to reduce monthly costs for Floor participants whose
operations continue to be disrupted despite the fact that the Trading
Floor has partially reopened. In reducing this monthly financial
burden, the proposed change would allow affected participants to
reallocate funds to assist with the cost of shifting and maintaining
their prior fully-staffed on-Floor operations to off-Floor. Absent this
change, Qualifying Firms may experience an unintended increase in the
cost of doing business on the Exchange, which would make the Exchange a
less competitive venue on which to trade as compared to other options
exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \16\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \17\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \18\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2020-58 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2020-58. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2020-58, and should be
submitted on or before September 1, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-17456 Filed 8-10-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P