Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE National, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Add the Consolidated Audit Trail Industry Member Compliance Rules To the List of Minor Rule Violations in Rule 10.9217, 46738-46740 [2020-16707]
Download as PDF
46738
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 149 / Monday, August 3, 2020 / Notices
II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
1. Docket No(s).: MC2020–206 and
CP2020–233; Filing Title: USPS Request
to Add Priority Mail Express & Priority
Mail Contract 116 to Competitive
Product List and Notice of Filing
Materials Under Seal; Filing Acceptance
Date: July 28, 2020; Filing Authority: 39
U.S.C. 3642, 39 CFR 3040.130 through
3040.135, and 39 CFR 3035.105; Public
Representative: Kenneth R. Moeller;
Comments Due: August 5, 2020.
This Notice will be published in the
Federal Register.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89411; File No. SR–
NYSENAT–2020–22]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
National, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval
of Proposed Rule Change To Add the
Consolidated Audit Trail Industry
Member Compliance Rules To the List
of Minor Rule Violations in Rule
10.9217
July 28, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on July 21,
2020, NYSE National, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
National’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add the
Consolidated Audit Trail (‘‘CAT’’)
industry member compliance rules to
the list of minor rule violations in Rule
10.9217. The proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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20:39 Jul 31, 2020
Jkt 250001
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2020–16845 Filed 7–31–20; 8:45 am]
1 15
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to add NYSE
National’s CAT industry member
compliance rules (the ‘‘CAT Compliance
Rules’’) to the list of minor rule
violations in Rule 10.9217. This
proposal is based upon the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) filing to amend FINRA Rule
9217 in order to add FINRA’s
corresponding CAT Compliance Rules
to FINRA’s list of rules that are eligible
for minor rule violation plan treatment
and the filing of the Exchange’s affiliate
the New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’) to add NYSE’s corresponding
CAT Compliance Rules to the list of
minor rule violations in NYSE Rule
9217.4
Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange recently adopted the
CAT Compliance Rules in the Rule
6.6800 Series in order to implement the
National Market System Plan Governing
the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ‘‘CAT
NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’).5 The CAT NMS
Plan was filed by the Plan Participants
to comply with Rule 613 of Regulation
NMS under the Exchange Act,6 and
each Plan Participant accordingly has
adopted the same compliance rules in
the Exchange’s Rule 6.6800 Series. The
common compliance rules adopted by
each Plan Participant are designed to
require industry members to comply
with the provisions of the CAT NMS
Plan, which broadly calls for industry
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88870
(May 14, 2020), 85 FR 30768 (May 20, 2020) (SR–
FINRA–2020–013); Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 89123 (June 23, 2020), 85 FR 39016 (June 29,
2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–51).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80256
(March 15, 2017), 82 FR 14526 (March 21, 2017)
(SR–NSX–2017–03).
6 17 CFR 242.613.
PO 00000
Frm 00153
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
members to record and report timely
and accurately customer, order, and
trade information relating to activity in
NMS Securities and OTC Equity
Securities.
Rule 10.9217 sets forth the list of rules
under which an ETP Holder or
Associated Person may be subject to a
fine under Rule 10.9216(b). Rule
10.9217 permits the Exchange to impose
a fine of up to $5,000 on any ETP
Holder or Associated Person for a minor
violation of an eligible rule. The
Exchange proposes to amend Rule
10.9217 to add the CAT Compliance
Rules in the Rule 6.6800 Series to the
list of rules in Rule 10.9217 eligible for
disposition pursuant to a minor fine
under Rule 10.9216(b).7
The Exchange is coordinating with
FINRA and other Plan Participants to
promote harmonized and consistent
enforcement of all the Plan Participants’
CAT Compliance Rules. The
Commission recently approved a Rule
17d–2 Plan under which the regulation
of CAT Compliance Rules will be
allocated among Plan Participants to
reduce regulatory duplication for
industry members that are members of
more than one Participant (‘‘common
members’’).8 Under the Rule 17d–2
Plan, the regulation of CAT Compliance
Rules with respect to common members
that are members of FINRA is allocated
to FINRA. Similarly, under the Rule
17d–2 Plan, responsibility for common
members of multiple other Plan
Participants and not a member of FINRA
will be allocated among those other Plan
Participants, including to the Exchange.
For those non-common members who
are allocated to NYSE National pursuant
to the Rule 17d–2 Plan, if any, the
Exchange and FINRA entered into a
Regulatory Services Agreement (‘‘RSA’’)
pursuant to which FINRA will conduct
surveillance, investigation, examination,
7 FINRA’s maximum fine for minor rule
violations under FINRA Rule 9216(b) is $2,500.
Like the NYSE, the Exchange will apply an
identical maximum fine amount for eligible
violations of the Rule 6.6800 Series to achieve
consistency with FINRA and also to amend its
minor rule violation plan (‘‘MRVP’’) to include such
fines. Like FINRA and the NYSE, the Exchange
would be able to pursue a fine greater than $2,500
for violations of the Rule 6.6800 Series in a regular
disciplinary proceeding or an acceptance, waiver,
and consent (‘‘AWC’’) under the Rule 10.9000
Series as appropriate. Any fine imposed in excess
of $2,500 or not otherwise covered by Rule 19d–
1(c)(2) of the Act would be subject to prompt notice
to the Commission pursuant to Rule 19d-1 under
the Act. As noted below, in assessing the
appropriateness of a minor rule fine with respect to
CAT Compliance Rules, the Exchange will be
guided by the same factors that FINRA utilizes. See
text accompanying notes 9–10, infra.
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88366
(March 12, 2020), 85 FR 15238 (March 17, 2020)
(File No. 4–618).
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
03AUN1
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 149 / Monday, August 3, 2020 / Notices
and enforcement activity in connection
with the CAT Compliance Rules on the
Exchange’s behalf (with the exception of
such matters once a complaint is filed
which in such instance is no longer
administered through the MRVP). We
expect that the other exchanges would
be entering into a similar RSA.
In order to achieve consistency with
FINRA and the other Plan Participants,
the Exchange proposes to adopt fines up
to $2,500 in connection with minor rule
fines for violations of the CAT
Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800
Series under Rule 10.9217 and the
Exchange’s MRVP.
FINRA, in connection with its
proposed amendment to FINRA Rule
9217 to make FINRA’s CAT Compliance
Rules MRVP eligible, has represented
that it will apply the minor fines for
CAT Compliance Rules in the same
manner that FINRA has for its similar
existing audit trail-related rules.9
Accordingly, in order to promote
regulatory consistency, the Exchange
plans to do the same. Specifically,
application of a minor rule fine with
respect to CAT Compliance Rules will
be guided by the same factors that
FINRA referenced in its filing. However,
more formal disciplinary proceedings
may be warranted instead of minor rule
dispositions in certain circumstances
such as where violations prevent
regulatory users of the CAT from
performing their regulatory functions.
Where minor rule dispositions are
appropriate, the following factors help
guide the determination of fine
amounts:
• Total number of reports that are not
submitted or submitted late;
• The timeframe over which the
violations occur;
• Whether violations are batched;
• Whether the violations are the
result of the actions of one individual or
the result of faulty systems or
procedures;
• Whether the firm has taken
remedial measures to correct the
violations;
• Prior minor rule violations within
the past 24 months;
• Collateral effects that the failure has
on customers; and
• Collateral effects that the failure has
on the Exchange’s ability to perform its
regulatory function.10
Upon effectiveness of this rule
change, the Exchange will publish a
regulatory bulletin notifying its ETP
9 See SR–FINRA–2020–013; see also FINRA
Notice to Members 04–19 (March 2004) (providing
specific factors used to inform dispositions for
violations of OATS reporting rules).
10 See id.
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20:39 Jul 31, 2020
Jkt 250001
Holders of the rule change and the
specific factors that will be considered
in connection with assessing minor rule
fines described above.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will result in a coordinated,
harmonized approach to CAT
compliance rule enforcement across
Plan Participants that will be consistent
with the approach FINRA has taken
with the CAT rules.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,11 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5),12 in
particular, because it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
Minor rule fines provide a meaningful
sanction for minor or technical
violations of rules when the conduct at
issue does not warrant stronger,
immediately reportable disciplinary
sanctions. The inclusion of a rule in the
Exchange’s MRVP does not minimize
the importance of compliance with the
rule, nor does it preclude the Exchange
from choosing to pursue violations of
eligible rules through an AWC if the
nature of the violations or prior
disciplinary history warrants more
significant sanctions. Rather, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will strengthen the
Exchange’s ability to carry out its
oversight and enforcement
responsibilities in cases where full
disciplinary proceedings are
unwarranted in view of the minor
nature of the particular violation.
Rather, the option to impose a minor
rule sanction gives the Exchange
additional flexibility to administer its
enforcement program in the most
effective and efficient manner while still
fully meeting the Exchange’s remedial
objectives in addressing violative
conduct. Specifically, the proposed rule
change is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices because it will provide the
Exchange the ability to issue a minor
rule fine for violations of the CAT
Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800
PO 00000
11 15
12 15
Frm 00154
Fmt 4703
Series where a more formal disciplinary
action may not be warranted or
appropriate consistent with the
approach of other Plan Participants for
the same conduct.
In connection with the fine level
specified in the proposed rule change,
adding language that minor rule fines
for violations of the CAT Compliance
Rules in the Rule 6.6800 Series shall not
exceed $2,500 would further the goal of
transparency and add clarity to the
Exchange’s rules. Adopting the same
cap as FINRA and the NYSE for minor
rule fines in connection with the CAT
Compliance Rules would also promote
regulatory consistency across selfregulatory organizations.
The Exchange further believes that the
proposed amendments to Rule 10.9217
are consistent with Section 6(b)(6) of the
Act,13 which provides that members and
persons associated with members shall
be appropriately disciplined for
violation of the provisions of the rules
of the exchange, by expulsion,
suspension, limitation of activities,
functions, and operations, fine, censure,
being suspended or barred from being
associated with a member, or any other
fitting sanction. As noted, the proposed
rule change would provide the
Exchange ability to sanction minor or
technical violations of the Rule 6.6800
Series pursuant to the Exchange’s rules.
Finally, the Exchange also believes
that the proposed changes are designed
to provide a fair procedure for the
disciplining of members and persons
associated with members, consistent
with Sections 6(b)(7) and 6(d) of the
Act.14 Rule 10.9217 does not preclude
an ETP Holder or Associated Person
from contesting an alleged violation and
receiving a hearing on the matter with
the same procedural rights through a
litigated disciplinary proceeding.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is not intended to
address competitive issues but rather is
concerned solely with making the CAT
Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800
Series eligible for a minor rule fine
disposition, thereby strengthening the
Exchange’s ability to carry out its
oversight and enforcement functions
and deter potential violative conduct.
13 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
14 15
Sfmt 4703
46739
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b)(6).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(7) and 78f(d).
03AUN1
46740
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 149 / Monday, August 3, 2020 / Notices
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSENAT–2020–22 on the subject line.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSENAT–2020–22. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
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20:39 Jul 31, 2020
Jkt 250001
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSENAT–2020–22 and
should be submitted on or before
August 24, 2020.
IV. Commission’s Findings and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change
The Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.15 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,16 which requires that
the rules of an exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments and to
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The
Commission also believes that the
proposal is consistent with Sections
6(b)(1) and 6(b)(6) of the Act 17 which
require that the rules of an exchange
enforce compliance with, and provide
appropriate discipline for, violations of
Commission and Exchange rules.
Finally, the Commission finds that the
proposal is consistent with the public
interest, the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act, as required by Rule 19d–
1(c)(2) under the Act,18 which governs
minor rule violation plans.
As stated above, the Exchange
proposes to add the CAT Compliance
Rules to the list of minor rule violations
in Rule 10.9217 to be consistent with
the approach FINRA has taken for minor
violations of its corresponding CAT
Compliance Rules.19 The Commission
15 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and 78f(b)(6).
18 17 CFR 240.19d–1(c)(2).
19 As discussed above, the Exchange has entered
into a Rule 17d–2 Plan and an RSA with FINRA
with respect to the CAT Compliance Rules. The
Commission notes that, unless relieved by the
Commission of its responsibility, as may be the case
under the Rule 17d–2 Plan, the Exchange continues
to bear the responsibility for self-regulatory conduct
and liability for self-regulatory failures, not the selfregulatory organization retained to perform
regulatory functions on the Exchange’s behalf
pursuant to an RSA. See Securities Exchange
Release No. 61419 (January 26, 2010), 75 FR 5157
PO 00000
Frm 00155
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
has already approved FINRA’s treatment
of CAT Compliance Rules violations
when it approved the addition of CAT
Compliance Rules to FINRA’s MRVP.20
As noted in that order, and similarly
herein, the Commission believes that
Exchange’s treatment of CAT
Compliance Rules violations as part of
its MRVP provides a reasonable means
of addressing violations that do not rise
to the level of requiring formal
disciplinary proceedings, while
providing greater flexibility in handling
certain violations. However, the
Commission expects that, as with
FINRA, the Exchange will continue to
conduct surveillance with due diligence
and make determinations based on its
findings, on a case-by-case basis,
regarding whether a sanction under the
rule is appropriate, or whether a
violation requires formal disciplinary
action. Accordingly, the Commission
believes the proposal raises no novel or
significant issues.
For the same reasons discussed above,
the Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,21 for approving the proposed rule
change prior to the thirtieth day after
the date of publication of the notice of
the filing thereof in the Federal
Register. The proposal merely adds the
CAT Compliance Rules to the
Exchange’s MRVP and harmonizes its
application with FINRA’s application of
CAT Compliance Rules under its own
MRVP. Accordingly, the Commission
believes that a full notice-and-comment
period is not necessary before approving
the proposal.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 22 and Rule
19d–1(c)(2) thereunder,23 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSENAT–
2020–22) be, and hereby is, approved on
an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–16707 Filed 7–31–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
(February 1, 2010) (SR–BATS–2009–031), note 93
and accompanying text.
20 See supra note 4.
21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
23 17 CFR 240.19d–1(c)(2).
24 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
03AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 149 (Monday, August 3, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46738-46740]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-16707]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89411; File No. SR-NYSENAT-2020-22]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE National, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change
To Add the Consolidated Audit Trail Industry Member Compliance Rules To
the List of Minor Rule Violations in Rule 10.9217
July 28, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on July 21, 2020, NYSE National, Inc. (``NYSE National'' or
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to add the Consolidated Audit Trail (``CAT'')
industry member compliance rules to the list of minor rule violations
in Rule 10.9217. The proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add NYSE National's CAT industry member
compliance rules (the ``CAT Compliance Rules'') to the list of minor
rule violations in Rule 10.9217. This proposal is based upon the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') filing to
amend FINRA Rule 9217 in order to add FINRA's corresponding CAT
Compliance Rules to FINRA's list of rules that are eligible for minor
rule violation plan treatment and the filing of the Exchange's
affiliate the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'') to add NYSE's
corresponding CAT Compliance Rules to the list of minor rule violations
in NYSE Rule 9217.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88870 (May 14,
2020), 85 FR 30768 (May 20, 2020) (SR-FINRA-2020-013); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 89123 (June 23, 2020), 85 FR 39016 (June
29, 2020) (SR-NYSE-2020-51).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange recently adopted the CAT Compliance Rules in the Rule
6.6800 Series in order to implement the National Market System Plan
Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ``CAT NMS Plan'' or
``Plan'').\5\ The CAT NMS Plan was filed by the Plan Participants to
comply with Rule 613 of Regulation NMS under the Exchange Act,\6\ and
each Plan Participant accordingly has adopted the same compliance rules
in the Exchange's Rule 6.6800 Series. The common compliance rules
adopted by each Plan Participant are designed to require industry
members to comply with the provisions of the CAT NMS Plan, which
broadly calls for industry members to record and report timely and
accurately customer, order, and trade information relating to activity
in NMS Securities and OTC Equity Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80256 (March 15,
2017), 82 FR 14526 (March 21, 2017) (SR-NSX-2017-03).
\6\ 17 CFR 242.613.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 10.9217 sets forth the list of rules under which an ETP Holder
or Associated Person may be subject to a fine under Rule 10.9216(b).
Rule 10.9217 permits the Exchange to impose a fine of up to $5,000 on
any ETP Holder or Associated Person for a minor violation of an
eligible rule. The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 10.9217 to add the
CAT Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800 Series to the list of rules in
Rule 10.9217 eligible for disposition pursuant to a minor fine under
Rule 10.9216(b).\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ FINRA's maximum fine for minor rule violations under FINRA
Rule 9216(b) is $2,500. Like the NYSE, the Exchange will apply an
identical maximum fine amount for eligible violations of the Rule
6.6800 Series to achieve consistency with FINRA and also to amend
its minor rule violation plan (``MRVP'') to include such fines. Like
FINRA and the NYSE, the Exchange would be able to pursue a fine
greater than $2,500 for violations of the Rule 6.6800 Series in a
regular disciplinary proceeding or an acceptance, waiver, and
consent (``AWC'') under the Rule 10.9000 Series as appropriate. Any
fine imposed in excess of $2,500 or not otherwise covered by Rule
19d-1(c)(2) of the Act would be subject to prompt notice to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 19d-1 under the Act. As noted below, in
assessing the appropriateness of a minor rule fine with respect to
CAT Compliance Rules, the Exchange will be guided by the same
factors that FINRA utilizes. See text accompanying notes 9-10,
infra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange is coordinating with FINRA and other Plan Participants
to promote harmonized and consistent enforcement of all the Plan
Participants' CAT Compliance Rules. The Commission recently approved a
Rule 17d-2 Plan under which the regulation of CAT Compliance Rules will
be allocated among Plan Participants to reduce regulatory duplication
for industry members that are members of more than one Participant
(``common members'').\8\ Under the Rule 17d-2 Plan, the regulation of
CAT Compliance Rules with respect to common members that are members of
FINRA is allocated to FINRA. Similarly, under the Rule 17d-2 Plan,
responsibility for common members of multiple other Plan Participants
and not a member of FINRA will be allocated among those other Plan
Participants, including to the Exchange. For those non-common members
who are allocated to NYSE National pursuant to the Rule 17d-2 Plan, if
any, the Exchange and FINRA entered into a Regulatory Services
Agreement (``RSA'') pursuant to which FINRA will conduct surveillance,
investigation, examination,
[[Page 46739]]
and enforcement activity in connection with the CAT Compliance Rules on
the Exchange's behalf (with the exception of such matters once a
complaint is filed which in such instance is no longer administered
through the MRVP). We expect that the other exchanges would be entering
into a similar RSA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88366 (March 12,
2020), 85 FR 15238 (March 17, 2020) (File No. 4-618).
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In order to achieve consistency with FINRA and the other Plan
Participants, the Exchange proposes to adopt fines up to $2,500 in
connection with minor rule fines for violations of the CAT Compliance
Rules in the Rule 6.6800 Series under Rule 10.9217 and the Exchange's
MRVP.
FINRA, in connection with its proposed amendment to FINRA Rule 9217
to make FINRA's CAT Compliance Rules MRVP eligible, has represented
that it will apply the minor fines for CAT Compliance Rules in the same
manner that FINRA has for its similar existing audit trail-related
rules.\9\ Accordingly, in order to promote regulatory consistency, the
Exchange plans to do the same. Specifically, application of a minor
rule fine with respect to CAT Compliance Rules will be guided by the
same factors that FINRA referenced in its filing. However, more formal
disciplinary proceedings may be warranted instead of minor rule
dispositions in certain circumstances such as where violations prevent
regulatory users of the CAT from performing their regulatory functions.
Where minor rule dispositions are appropriate, the following factors
help guide the determination of fine amounts:
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\9\ See SR-FINRA-2020-013; see also FINRA Notice to Members 04-
19 (March 2004) (providing specific factors used to inform
dispositions for violations of OATS reporting rules).
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Total number of reports that are not submitted or
submitted late;
The timeframe over which the violations occur;
Whether violations are batched;
Whether the violations are the result of the actions of
one individual or the result of faulty systems or procedures;
Whether the firm has taken remedial measures to correct
the violations;
Prior minor rule violations within the past 24 months;
Collateral effects that the failure has on customers; and
Collateral effects that the failure has on the Exchange's
ability to perform its regulatory function.\10\
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\10\ See id.
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Upon effectiveness of this rule change, the Exchange will publish a
regulatory bulletin notifying its ETP Holders of the rule change and
the specific factors that will be considered in connection with
assessing minor rule fines described above.
For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will result in a coordinated, harmonized approach to CAT
compliance rule enforcement across Plan Participants that will be
consistent with the approach FINRA has taken with the CAT rules.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,\11\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5),\12\ in particular, because it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Minor rule fines provide a meaningful sanction for minor or
technical violations of rules when the conduct at issue does not
warrant stronger, immediately reportable disciplinary sanctions. The
inclusion of a rule in the Exchange's MRVP does not minimize the
importance of compliance with the rule, nor does it preclude the
Exchange from choosing to pursue violations of eligible rules through
an AWC if the nature of the violations or prior disciplinary history
warrants more significant sanctions. Rather, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change will strengthen the Exchange's ability to
carry out its oversight and enforcement responsibilities in cases where
full disciplinary proceedings are unwarranted in view of the minor
nature of the particular violation. Rather, the option to impose a
minor rule sanction gives the Exchange additional flexibility to
administer its enforcement program in the most effective and efficient
manner while still fully meeting the Exchange's remedial objectives in
addressing violative conduct. Specifically, the proposed rule change is
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices
because it will provide the Exchange the ability to issue a minor rule
fine for violations of the CAT Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800
Series where a more formal disciplinary action may not be warranted or
appropriate consistent with the approach of other Plan Participants for
the same conduct.
In connection with the fine level specified in the proposed rule
change, adding language that minor rule fines for violations of the CAT
Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800 Series shall not exceed $2,500
would further the goal of transparency and add clarity to the
Exchange's rules. Adopting the same cap as FINRA and the NYSE for minor
rule fines in connection with the CAT Compliance Rules would also
promote regulatory consistency across self-regulatory organizations.
The Exchange further believes that the proposed amendments to Rule
10.9217 are consistent with Section 6(b)(6) of the Act,\13\ which
provides that members and persons associated with members shall be
appropriately disciplined for violation of the provisions of the rules
of the exchange, by expulsion, suspension, limitation of activities,
functions, and operations, fine, censure, being suspended or barred
from being associated with a member, or any other fitting sanction. As
noted, the proposed rule change would provide the Exchange ability to
sanction minor or technical violations of the Rule 6.6800 Series
pursuant to the Exchange's rules.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(6).
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Finally, the Exchange also believes that the proposed changes are
designed to provide a fair procedure for the disciplining of members
and persons associated with members, consistent with Sections 6(b)(7)
and 6(d) of the Act.\14\ Rule 10.9217 does not preclude an ETP Holder
or Associated Person from contesting an alleged violation and receiving
a hearing on the matter with the same procedural rights through a
litigated disciplinary proceeding.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(7) and 78f(d).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is
not intended to address competitive issues but rather is concerned
solely with making the CAT Compliance Rules in the Rule 6.6800 Series
eligible for a minor rule fine disposition, thereby strengthening the
Exchange's ability to carry out its oversight and enforcement functions
and deter potential violative conduct.
[[Page 46740]]
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSENAT-2020-22 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSENAT-2020-22. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSENAT-2020-22 and should be submitted
on or before August 24, 2020.
IV. Commission's Findings and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\15\ In
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ which requires that the
rules of an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments and to perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest. The Commission
also believes that the proposal is consistent with Sections 6(b)(1) and
6(b)(6) of the Act \17\ which require that the rules of an exchange
enforce compliance with, and provide appropriate discipline for,
violations of Commission and Exchange rules. Finally, the Commission
finds that the proposal is consistent with the public interest, the
protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act, as required by Rule 19d-1(c)(2) under the Act,\18\ which
governs minor rule violation plans.
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\15\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and 78f(b)(6).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19d-1(c)(2).
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As stated above, the Exchange proposes to add the CAT Compliance
Rules to the list of minor rule violations in Rule 10.9217 to be
consistent with the approach FINRA has taken for minor violations of
its corresponding CAT Compliance Rules.\19\ The Commission has already
approved FINRA's treatment of CAT Compliance Rules violations when it
approved the addition of CAT Compliance Rules to FINRA's MRVP.\20\ As
noted in that order, and similarly herein, the Commission believes that
Exchange's treatment of CAT Compliance Rules violations as part of its
MRVP provides a reasonable means of addressing violations that do not
rise to the level of requiring formal disciplinary proceedings, while
providing greater flexibility in handling certain violations. However,
the Commission expects that, as with FINRA, the Exchange will continue
to conduct surveillance with due diligence and make determinations
based on its findings, on a case-by-case basis, regarding whether a
sanction under the rule is appropriate, or whether a violation requires
formal disciplinary action. Accordingly, the Commission believes the
proposal raises no novel or significant issues.
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\19\ As discussed above, the Exchange has entered into a Rule
17d-2 Plan and an RSA with FINRA with respect to the CAT Compliance
Rules. The Commission notes that, unless relieved by the Commission
of its responsibility, as may be the case under the Rule 17d-2 Plan,
the Exchange continues to bear the responsibility for self-
regulatory conduct and liability for self-regulatory failures, not
the self-regulatory organization retained to perform regulatory
functions on the Exchange's behalf pursuant to an RSA. See
Securities Exchange Release No. 61419 (January 26, 2010), 75 FR 5157
(February 1, 2010) (SR-BATS-2009-031), note 93 and accompanying
text.
\20\ See supra note 4.
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For the same reasons discussed above, the Commission finds good
cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\21\ for approving the
proposed rule change prior to the thirtieth day after the date of
publication of the notice of the filing thereof in the Federal
Register. The proposal merely adds the CAT Compliance Rules to the
Exchange's MRVP and harmonizes its application with FINRA's application
of CAT Compliance Rules under its own MRVP. Accordingly, the Commission
believes that a full notice-and-comment period is not necessary before
approving the proposal.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\22\ and Rule 19d-1(c)(2) thereunder,\23\ that the proposed rule change
(SR-NYSENAT-2020-22) be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\23\ 17 CFR 240.19d-1(c)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-16707 Filed 7-31-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P