Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section 5, Other Options Fees and Rebates, in Connection With the Pricing for Orders Entered Into the Exchanges Price Improvement Mechanism, 44135-44137 [2020-15690]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 140 / Tuesday, July 21, 2020 / Notices
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2020–59 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–59. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–59 and should
be submitted on or before August 11,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.30
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–15689 Filed 7–20–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
30 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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17:42 Jul 20, 2020
Jkt 250001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89320; File No. SR–MRX–
2020–14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Its Pricing
Schedule at Options 7, Section 5,
Other Options Fees and Rebates, in
Connection With the Pricing for Orders
Entered Into the Exchanges Price
Improvement Mechanism
July 15, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 1,
2020, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (‘‘MRX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section
5, Other Options Fees and Rebates, in
connection with the pricing for orders
entered into the Exchange’s Price
Improvement Mechanism (‘‘PIM’’).3 The
Exchange also proposes an amendment
to Options 7, Section 1, General
Provisions.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/
rulebook/mrx/rules, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 PIM is a process by which an Electronic Access
Member (‘‘EAM’’) can provide price improvement
opportunities for a transaction wherein the EAM
seeks to facilitate an order it represents as agent,
and/or a transaction wherein the EAM solicited
interest to execute against an order it represents as
agent. See Options 3, Section 13.
PO 00000
1 15
2 17
Frm 00097
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
44135
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section
5, Other Options Fees and Rebates.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend Options 7, Section 5E, PIM
Pricing for Regular and Complex Orders,
to lower the Fees for PIM Contra-Side
Orders, in both Penny Symbols and
Non-Penny Symbols, for all market
participants. The Exchange also
proposes to eliminate note 1 within
Options 7, Section 5E. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to amend Options 7,
Section 1, General Provisions. These
changes will be described in greater
detail below.
Options 7, Section 5E
For regular and complex PIM orders,
the Exchange currently charges a PIM
originating fee in Penny and Non-Penny
Symbols of $0.20 per contract for NonPriority Customers 4 and $0.00 per
contract for Priority Customers.5 The
Exchange also charges all market
participants a PIM contra-side fee in
Penny and Non-Penny Symbols of $0.05
per contract. Members that execute an
average daily volume (‘‘ADV’’) of 10,000
PIM originating contracts or greater
within a month are eligible for a
reduced PIM contra-side fee of $0.02 per
contract (in lieu of $0.05 per contract).
In addition, the Exchange presently
charges PIM response fees of $0.50 per
contract in Penny Symbols and $1.10
per contract in Non-Penny Symbols.
The Exchange proposes to lower the
current regular and complex Fees for
PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny
Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from
$0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract,
for all market participants.6 In
4 Non-Priority Customers consist of Market
Makers (including Market Maker orders sent to the
Exchange by EAMs), Non-Nasdaq MRX Market
Makers (FarMM), Firm Proprietary/Broker-Dealers,
and Professional Customers.
5 A ‘‘Priority Customer’’ is a person or entity that
is not a broker/dealer in securities, and does not
place more than 390 orders in listed options per day
on average during a calendar month for its own
beneficial account(s), as defined in Nasdaq MRX
Options 1, Section 1(a)(36).
6 Today, Market Makers, Non-Nasdaq MRX
Market Makers (FarMM), Firm Proprietary/Broker
Dealers, Professional Customers and Priority
E:\FR\FM\21JYN1.SGM
Continued
21JYN1
44136
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 140 / Tuesday, July 21, 2020 / Notices
connection with lowering this fee, the
Exchange proposes to eliminate note 1
within Options 7, Section 5E, which
today provides, ‘‘Members that execute
an ADV of 10,000 PIM originating
contracts or greater within a month will
be assessed a fee of $0.02 per contract
on the contra-side of a PIM auction (in
lieu of $0.05 per contract).’’ This
incentive is no longer necessary as all
market participants would be entitled to
receive the lower regular and complex
Fee for PIM Contra-Side Orders of $0.02
per contract for both Penny Symbols
and Non-Penny Symbols.
Options 7, Section 1
The Exchange proposes an
amendment to Options 7, Section 1,
General Provisions. The Exchange
proposes to replace the term ‘‘Penny
Pilot Program’’ with ‘‘Penny Interval
Program.’’ On April 1, 2020 the
Commission approved the amendment
to the OLPP to make permanent the
Pilot Program (the ‘‘OLPP Program’’).7
The Exchange recently filed a proposal
to amend MRX Options 3, Section 3 to
conform the rule to Section 3.1 of the
Plan for the Purpose of Developing and
Implementing Procedures Designed to
Facilitate the Listing and Trading of
Standardized Options (the ‘‘OLPP’’).8
The Exchange’s proposal amended MRX
Options 3, Section 3 to refer to a Penny
Interval Program instead of a Penny
Pilot Program. This proposed change to
Options 7, Section 1 conforms the name
of the program.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,9 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,10 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange’s proposed changes to
its Pricing Schedule are reasonable in
several respects. As a threshold matter,
Customers are assessed the same regular and
complex Fee for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both
Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols of $0.05
per contract. These market participants have the
opportunity to lower that fee to $0.02 per contract,
pursuant to note 1 of Options 7, Section 5E,
provided they execute the requisite volume.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88532
(April 1, 2020), 85 FR 19545 (April 7, 2020) (File
No. 4–443) (‘‘Approval Order’’).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89163
(June 26, 2020) (SR–MRX–2020–13).
9 15 U.S.C. 78 f(b).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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17:42 Jul 20, 2020
Jkt 250001
the Exchange is subject to significant
competitive forces in the market for
options securities transaction services
that constrain its pricing determinations
in that market. The fact that this market
is competitive has long been recognized
by the courts. In NetCoalition v.
Securities and Exchange Commission,
the D.C. Circuit stated as follows: ‘‘[n]o
one disputes that competition for order
flow is ‘fierce.’ . . . As the SEC
explained, ‘[i]n the U.S. national market
system, buyers and sellers of securities,
and the broker-dealers that act as their
order-routing agents, have a wide range
of choices of where to route orders for
execution’; [and] ‘no exchange can
afford to take its market share
percentages for granted’ because ‘no
exchange possesses a monopoly,
regulatory or otherwise, in the execution
of order flow from broker
dealers’. . . .’’ 11
The Commission and the courts have
repeatedly expressed their preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. In Regulation NMS, while
adopting a series of steps to improve the
current market model, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 12
Numerous indicia demonstrate the
competitive nature of this market. For
example, clear substitutes to the
Exchange exist in the market for options
security transaction services. The
Exchange is only one of sixteen options
exchanges to which market participants
may direct their order flow. Within this
environment, market participants can
freely and often do shift their order flow
among the Exchange and competing
venues in response to changes in their
respective pricing schedules. As such,
the proposal represents a reasonable
attempt by the Exchange to increase its
liquidity and market share relative to its
competitors.
Options 7, Section 5E
The Exchange’s proposal to lower the
current regular and complex Fees for
PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny
Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from
11 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525, 539 (D.C.
Cir. 2010) (quoting Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782–
83 (December 9, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2006–21)).
12 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
PO 00000
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
$0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract
for all market participants, and
eliminate note 1 13 within Options 7,
Section 5E is reasonable.14 Lowering the
regular and complex Fees for PIM
Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny
Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from
$0.05 to $0.02 per contract, will
incentivize Members to execute a
greater number of PIM contracts on the
Exchange. All market participants will
benefit from a greater number of PIM
contracts in that they will be able to
interact with that order flow either by
responding directly to a PIM or by
submitting unrelated orders in the Order
Book.
The Exchange’s proposal to lower the
current regular and complex Fees for
PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny
Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from
$0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract
for all market participants, and
eliminate note 1 within Options 7,
Section 5E is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. All market participants
will be uniformly assessed a regular and
complex Fee for PIM Contra-Side
Orders, for both Penny Symbols and
Non-Penny Symbols, of $0.02 per
contract.
Options 7, Section 1
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 7, Section 1 to replace the term
‘‘Penny Pilot Program’’ with ‘‘Penny
Interval Program’’ is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. This amendment seeks
to conform the name of the program
which governs the listing of certain
standardized options.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
In terms of inter-market competition,
the Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities
13 Options 7, Section 5E at note 1 provides,
‘‘Members that execute an ADV of 10,000 PIM
originating contracts or greater within a month will
be assessed a fee of $0.02 per contract on the contraside of a PIM auction (in lieu of $0.05 per
contract).’’
14 Today, Market Makers, Non-Nasdaq MRX
Market Makers (FarMM), Firm Proprietary/Broker
Dealer, Professional Customer and Priority
Customers are assessed the same regular and
complex Fee for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both
Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols of $0.05
per contract.
E:\FR\FM\21JYN1.SGM
21JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 140 / Tuesday, July 21, 2020 / Notices
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
options exchanges. Because competitors
are free to modify their own fees in
response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, the Exchange
believes that the degree to which fee
changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely
limited.
Moreover, as noted above, price
competition between exchanges is
fierce, with liquidity and market share
moving freely between exchanges in
reaction to fee and rebate changes. In
sum, if the changes proposed herein are
unattractive to market participants, it is
likely that the Exchange will lose
market share as a result. Accordingly,
the Exchange does not believe that the
proposed changes will impair the ability
of Members or competing order
execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial
markets.
Options 7, Section 5E
In terms of intra-market competition,
the Exchange does not believe that its
proposal will place any category of
Exchange market participant at a
competitive disadvantage. The proposed
change is designed to incentivize market
participants to direct PIM order flow to
the Exchange. Specifically, the
Exchange’s proposal to lower the
current regular and complex Fees for
PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny
Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from
$0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract
for all market participants, and
eliminate note 1 within Options 7,
Section 5E does not impose an undue
burden on competition. All market
participants would be uniformly
assessed a regular and complex Fee for
PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny
Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, of
$0.02 per contract.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Options 7, Section 1
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Options 7, Section 1 to replace the term
‘‘Penny Pilot Program’’ with ‘‘Penny
Interval Program’’ does not impose an
undue burden on competition. This
amendment seeks to conform the name
of the program which governs the listing
of certain standardized options.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
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17:42 Jul 20, 2020
Jkt 250001
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 15 and Rule
19b–4(f)(2) 16 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public
interest; (ii) for the protection of
investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MRX–2020–14 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MRX–2020–14. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
PO 00000
15 15
16 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
Frm 00099
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
44137
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MRX–2020–14 and should
be submitted on or before August 11,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–15690 Filed 7–20–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89322; File No. SR–NSCC–
2020–013]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Remove the NSCC
Equity Options and Bond Options
Service From Addendum M of the
NSCC Rules & Procedures
July 15, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 10,
2020, National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the clearing agency. NSCC filed the
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 3 and Rule
19b–4(f)(4) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\21JYN1.SGM
21JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 140 (Tuesday, July 21, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44135-44137]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-15690]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89320; File No. SR-MRX-2020-14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its
Pricing Schedule at Options 7, Section 5, Other Options Fees and
Rebates, in Connection With the Pricing for Orders Entered Into the
Exchanges Price Improvement Mechanism
July 15, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 1, 2020, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (``MRX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 5, Other Options Fees and Rebates, in connection with the
pricing for orders entered into the Exchange's Price Improvement
Mechanism (``PIM'').\3\ The Exchange also proposes an amendment to
Options 7, Section 1, General Provisions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ PIM is a process by which an Electronic Access Member
(``EAM'') can provide price improvement opportunities for a
transaction wherein the EAM seeks to facilitate an order it
represents as agent, and/or a transaction wherein the EAM solicited
interest to execute against an order it represents as agent. See
Options 3, Section 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://listingcenter.nasdaq.com/rulebook/mrx/rules, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its Pricing Schedule at Options 7,
Section 5, Other Options Fees and Rebates. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to amend Options 7, Section 5E, PIM Pricing for Regular and
Complex Orders, to lower the Fees for PIM Contra-Side Orders, in both
Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, for all market participants. The
Exchange also proposes to eliminate note 1 within Options 7, Section
5E. Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend Options 7, Section 1,
General Provisions. These changes will be described in greater detail
below.
Options 7, Section 5E
For regular and complex PIM orders, the Exchange currently charges
a PIM originating fee in Penny and Non-Penny Symbols of $0.20 per
contract for Non-Priority Customers \4\ and $0.00 per contract for
Priority Customers.\5\ The Exchange also charges all market
participants a PIM contra-side fee in Penny and Non-Penny Symbols of
$0.05 per contract. Members that execute an average daily volume
(``ADV'') of 10,000 PIM originating contracts or greater within a month
are eligible for a reduced PIM contra-side fee of $0.02 per contract
(in lieu of $0.05 per contract). In addition, the Exchange presently
charges PIM response fees of $0.50 per contract in Penny Symbols and
$1.10 per contract in Non-Penny Symbols.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Non-Priority Customers consist of Market Makers (including
Market Maker orders sent to the Exchange by EAMs), Non-Nasdaq MRX
Market Makers (FarMM), Firm Proprietary/Broker-Dealers, and
Professional Customers.
\5\ A ``Priority Customer'' is a person or entity that is not a
broker/dealer in securities, and does not place more than 390 orders
in listed options per day on average during a calendar month for its
own beneficial account(s), as defined in Nasdaq MRX Options 1,
Section 1(a)(36).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to lower the current regular and complex Fees
for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny
Symbols, from $0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract, for all market
participants.\6\ In
[[Page 44136]]
connection with lowering this fee, the Exchange proposes to eliminate
note 1 within Options 7, Section 5E, which today provides, ``Members
that execute an ADV of 10,000 PIM originating contracts or greater
within a month will be assessed a fee of $0.02 per contract on the
contra-side of a PIM auction (in lieu of $0.05 per contract).'' This
incentive is no longer necessary as all market participants would be
entitled to receive the lower regular and complex Fee for PIM Contra-
Side Orders of $0.02 per contract for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny
Symbols.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Today, Market Makers, Non-Nasdaq MRX Market Makers (FarMM),
Firm Proprietary/Broker Dealers, Professional Customers and Priority
Customers are assessed the same regular and complex Fee for PIM
Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols of
$0.05 per contract. These market participants have the opportunity
to lower that fee to $0.02 per contract, pursuant to note 1 of
Options 7, Section 5E, provided they execute the requisite volume.
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Options 7, Section 1
The Exchange proposes an amendment to Options 7, Section 1, General
Provisions. The Exchange proposes to replace the term ``Penny Pilot
Program'' with ``Penny Interval Program.'' On April 1, 2020 the
Commission approved the amendment to the OLPP to make permanent the
Pilot Program (the ``OLPP Program'').\7\ The Exchange recently filed a
proposal to amend MRX Options 3, Section 3 to conform the rule to
Section 3.1 of the Plan for the Purpose of Developing and Implementing
Procedures Designed to Facilitate the Listing and Trading of
Standardized Options (the ``OLPP'').\8\ The Exchange's proposal amended
MRX Options 3, Section 3 to refer to a Penny Interval Program instead
of a Penny Pilot Program. This proposed change to Options 7, Section 1
conforms the name of the program.
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\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88532 (April 1,
2020), 85 FR 19545 (April 7, 2020) (File No. 4-443) (``Approval
Order'').
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89163 (June 26,
2020) (SR-MRX-2020-13).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\9\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\10\ in particular, in that it provides
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among members and issuers and other persons using any facility,
and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78 f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Exchange's proposed changes to its Pricing Schedule are
reasonable in several respects. As a threshold matter, the Exchange is
subject to significant competitive forces in the market for options
securities transaction services that constrain its pricing
determinations in that market. The fact that this market is competitive
has long been recognized by the courts. In NetCoalition v. Securities
and Exchange Commission, the D.C. Circuit stated as follows: ``[n]o one
disputes that competition for order flow is `fierce.' . . . As the SEC
explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market system, buyers and sellers of
securities, and the broker-dealers that act as their order-routing
agents, have a wide range of choices of where to route orders for
execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to take its market share
percentages for granted' because `no exchange possesses a monopoly,
regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of order flow from broker
dealers'. . . .'' \11\
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\11\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525, 539 (D.C. Cir. 2010)
(quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59039 (December 2,
2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2006-
21)).
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The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \12\
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\12\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005),
70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting
Release'').
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Numerous indicia demonstrate the competitive nature of this market.
For example, clear substitutes to the Exchange exist in the market for
options security transaction services. The Exchange is only one of
sixteen options exchanges to which market participants may direct their
order flow. Within this environment, market participants can freely and
often do shift their order flow among the Exchange and competing venues
in response to changes in their respective pricing schedules. As such,
the proposal represents a reasonable attempt by the Exchange to
increase its liquidity and market share relative to its competitors.
Options 7, Section 5E
The Exchange's proposal to lower the current regular and complex
Fees for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny
Symbols, from $0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract for all market
participants, and eliminate note 1 \13\ within Options 7, Section 5E is
reasonable.\14\ Lowering the regular and complex Fees for PIM Contra-
Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from $0.05
to $0.02 per contract, will incentivize Members to execute a greater
number of PIM contracts on the Exchange. All market participants will
benefit from a greater number of PIM contracts in that they will be
able to interact with that order flow either by responding directly to
a PIM or by submitting unrelated orders in the Order Book.
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\13\ Options 7, Section 5E at note 1 provides, ``Members that
execute an ADV of 10,000 PIM originating contracts or greater within
a month will be assessed a fee of $0.02 per contract on the contra-
side of a PIM auction (in lieu of $0.05 per contract).''
\14\ Today, Market Makers, Non-Nasdaq MRX Market Makers (FarMM),
Firm Proprietary/Broker Dealer, Professional Customer and Priority
Customers are assessed the same regular and complex Fee for PIM
Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols of
$0.05 per contract.
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The Exchange's proposal to lower the current regular and complex
Fees for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny
Symbols, from $0.05 per contract to $0.02 per contract for all market
participants, and eliminate note 1 within Options 7, Section 5E is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. All market participants will
be uniformly assessed a regular and complex Fee for PIM Contra-Side
Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, of $0.02 per
contract.
Options 7, Section 1
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 7, Section 1 to replace
the term ``Penny Pilot Program'' with ``Penny Interval Program'' is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. This amendment
seeks to conform the name of the program which governs the listing of
certain standardized options.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
In terms of inter-market competition, the Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants
can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities
[[Page 44137]]
available at other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment,
the Exchange must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive
with other options exchanges. Because competitors are free to modify
their own fees in response, and because market participants may readily
adjust their order routing practices, the Exchange believes that the
degree to which fee changes in this market may impose any burden on
competition is extremely limited.
Moreover, as noted above, price competition between exchanges is
fierce, with liquidity and market share moving freely between exchanges
in reaction to fee and rebate changes. In sum, if the changes proposed
herein are unattractive to market participants, it is likely that the
Exchange will lose market share as a result. Accordingly, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed changes will impair the ability of
Members or competing order execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial markets.
Options 7, Section 5E
In terms of intra-market competition, the Exchange does not believe
that its proposal will place any category of Exchange market
participant at a competitive disadvantage. The proposed change is
designed to incentivize market participants to direct PIM order flow to
the Exchange. Specifically, the Exchange's proposal to lower the
current regular and complex Fees for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both
Penny Symbols and Non-Penny Symbols, from $0.05 per contract to $0.02
per contract for all market participants, and eliminate note 1 within
Options 7, Section 5E does not impose an undue burden on competition.
All market participants would be uniformly assessed a regular and
complex Fee for PIM Contra-Side Orders, for both Penny Symbols and Non-
Penny Symbols, of $0.02 per contract.
Options 7, Section 1
The Exchange's proposal to amend Options 7, Section 1 to replace
the term ``Penny Pilot Program'' with ``Penny Interval Program'' does
not impose an undue burden on competition. This amendment seeks to
conform the name of the program which governs the listing of certain
standardized options.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \15\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \16\ thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change,
the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) Necessary or
appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the protection of
investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-MRX-2020-14 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MRX-2020-14. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-MRX-2020-14 and should be submitted on
or before August 11, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-15690 Filed 7-20-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P