Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca Rules 5.2-E(j)(3), 5.2-E(j)(8), 5.5-E(g)(2), 8.600-E and 8.900-E, 40720-40722 [2020-14494]
Download as PDF
40720
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 7, 2020 / Notices
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 14 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.15
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 16 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),17 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may take effect
immediately. The Exchange believes
that waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because it will allow the rules discussed
above to remain in effect during the
temporary period during which the
Trading Floor has not yet been reopened
in full to DMMs. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.18
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 19 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
14 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has fulfilled this requirement.
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
18 For purposes only of accelerating the operative
date of this proposal, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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15 17
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2020–56 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–56. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–56 and should
be submitted on or before July 28, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–14507 Filed 7–6–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
PO 00000
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89197; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2020–56]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca
Rules 5.2–E(j)(3), 5.2–E(j)(8), 5.5–
E(g)(2), 8.600–E and 8.900–E
June 30, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on June 18,
2020, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule
change described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
NYSE Arca Rules 5.2–E(j)(3)
(Investment Company Units), 5.2–E(j)(8)
(Exchange-Traded Fund Shares), 5.5–
E(g)(2), 8.600–E (Managed Fund Shares)
and 8.900–E (Managed Portfolio Shares)
to (1) remove the listing requirement
that, following the initial twelve-month
period after commencement of trading
of a series of Investment Company
Units, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
Managed Fund Shares, and Managed
Portfolio Shares, respectively, on the
Exchange that the applicable fund has at
least 50 beneficial holders, and (2)
require that a series of Investment
Company Units, Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, Managed Fund Shares, and
Managed Portfolio Shares, respectively,
have at least one creation unit
outstanding on an initial and continued
listing basis. The proposed change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 7, 2020 / Notices
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
NYSE Arca Rules 5.2–E(j)(3)
(Investment Company Units), 5.5
E(g)(2), 5.2–E(j)(8) (Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares),4 8.600–E (Managed Fund
Shares) and 8.900–E (Managed Portfolio
Shares) (collectively, ‘‘Fund Shares’’) to
(1) remove the listing requirement that,
following the initial twelve-month
period after commencement of trading
of a series of Investment Company
Units, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
Managed Fund Shares or Managed
Portfolio Shares, respectively, on the
Exchange, such series have at least 50
beneficial holders, and (2) require that
a series of Fund Shares have at least one
creation unit outstanding on an initial
and continued listing basis.5
The Exchange believes that the
requirement that a series of Fund Shares
listed on the Exchange must have at
least 50 beneficial shareholders is no
longer necessary. Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares are currently subject to the
conditions of Rule 6c–11 under 1940
Act 6 and Investment Company Units
and Managed Fund Shares will be
required to operate in compliance with
Rule 6c–11 by December 23, 2020.7 The
Exchange believes that the requirements
of Rule 6c–11 and, in particular, the
website disclosure requirements of Rule
6c–11(c), together with the existing
creation and redemption process, serve
4 A series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares listed
pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E (j)(8) is required
to be eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (‘‘1940 Act’’). See NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E (j)(8)(e)(1).
5 The term creation unit would have the same
meaning as defined in Rule 6c–11(a)(1) (i.e., a
specified number of exchange-traded fund shares
that the exchange-traded fund will issue to (or
redeem from) an authorized participant in exchange
for the deposit (or delivery) of a basket and a cash
balancing amount if any).
6 See Release No. 33–10695; IC–33646; File No.
S7–15–18 (Exchange-Traded Funds) (September 25,
2019), 84 FR 57162 (October 24, 2019) (‘‘ETF
Adopting Release’’).
7 As of December 23, 2020, the Commission is
rescinding those portions of prior Commission ETF
exemptive orders that grant relief related to the
formation and operation of an ETF. See ETF
Adopting Release, note 39 and accompanying text.
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to mitigate the risks of manipulation
and lack of liquidity that the
shareholder requirement was intended
to address. The Exchange believes that
requiring at least one creation unit to be
outstanding at all times, together with
the enhanced disclosure requirements of
Rule 6c–11, will facilitate an effective
arbitrage mechanism that, for
Investment Company Units, Managed
Fund Shares and Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, will provide investors
with sufficient transparency into the
holdings of the underlying portfolio and
help ensure that the trading price in the
secondary market remains in line with
the value per share of a fund’s portfolio.
For example, Rule 6c–11(c)(1)(vi),
which requires additional disclosure if
the premium or discount is in excess of
2% for more than seven consecutive
days, as well as the related website
disclosure and discussion
requirements,8 provides additional
transparency to investors in the event
that the trading value and the
underlying portfolio deviate for an
extended period of time, which could
indicate an inefficient arbitrage
mechanism.9
With respect to Managed Portfolio
Shares, while these securities do not
publicly disclose their portfolio
holdings daily and are not eligible to
rely on Rule 6c–11, the Commission, in
approving exchange rules
accommodating listing and trading of
Managed Portfolio Shares, stated that
the Verified Intraday Indicative Value
(‘‘VIIV’’) and other information required
to be disseminated in connection with
such trading ensures transparency of
key values and information for such
securities.10 The Exchange believes that
8 Rule 6c–11(c)(1)(vi) provides that ‘‘[i]f the
exchange-traded fund’s premium or discount is
greater than 2% for more than seven consecutive
trading days, a statement that the exchange-traded
fund’s premium or discount, as applicable, was
greater than 2% and a discussion of the factors that
are reasonably believed to have materially
contributed to the premium or discount, which
must be maintained on the website for at least one
year thereafter.’’
9 The Commission discussed the importance of an
effective and efficient arbitrage mechanism in the
ETF Adopting Release at 84 FR 57165 and 57209–
57211 (‘‘Secondary Market Trading, Arbitrage and
ETF Liquidity)’’.
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87759
(December 16, 2019) 84 FR 70223 (December 20,
2019) (SR–CboeBZX–2019–047) (Notice of Filing of
Amendment Nos. 4 and 5, and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment Nos. 4 and 5, to Adopt
BZX Rule 14.11(k) to Permit the Listing and Trading
of Managed Portfolio Shares). In that order, the
Commission stated: ‘‘Although the portfolio
holdings of the Managed Portfolio Shares are not
publicly disclosed on a daily basis, the Commission
believes that the proposed continued listing
standards and trading rules under proposed BZX
Rule 14.11(k) are adequate to ensure transparency
PO 00000
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40721
such information is sufficient to support
an effective arbitrage process,
independent of any minimum
shareholder requirement.
The Exchange notes that, as of June 9,
2020, the median creation unit size for
a series of Fund Shares listed on the
Exchange is 50,000 shares and the mean
creation unit size is approximately
58,012 shares. As of June 9, 2020, of the
approximately 1,368 series of Fund
Shares listed on the Exchange, the
median number of creation units
outstanding is approximately 71,
approximately 214 series have fewer
than 10 creation units outstanding, and
approximately 13 series have one
creation unit outstanding.11
The arbitrage mechanism relies on the
fact that Fund Shares can be created and
redeemed and that Fund Shares are able
to flow into the market when the price
of a series of Fund Shares is lower than
the net asset value per share of the
portfolio. The resulting buying and
selling of Fund Shares, as well as the
underlying portfolio components,
generally causes the market price and
the net asset value per share to align.
The functioning of the arbitrage
mechanism helps to ensure that the
trading price in the secondary market is
at fair value.
The existence of the creation and
redemption process, as well as the
proposed requirement that at least one
creation unit is always outstanding,
would ensure that market participants
are able to redeem Fund Shares and,
thereby, allow the arbitrage mechanism
to function properly. The Exchange
believes, therefore, that such arbitrage
mechanism would obviate the need for
a minimum shareholder requirement to
support a fair and orderly market in
Fund Shares. In addition, the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
Fund Shares and its ability to halt
trading in Fund Shares in specified
of key values and information regarding the
securities. The Commission notes that, for
continued listing of each series of Managed
Portfolio Shares, the VIIV will be widely
disseminated by the Reporting Authority and/or
one or more major market data vendors in one
second intervals during Regular Trading Hours, and
will be disseminated to all market participants at
the same time. Further, transactions in Managed
Portfolio Shares would be permitted only during
Regular Trading Hours, when one second VIIVs
would be available. In addition, like all other
registered management investment companies, each
series of Managed Portfolio Shares would be
required to publicly disclose its portfolio holdings
information on a quarterly basis, within at least 60
days following the end of every fiscal quarter.’’
[footnotes omitted]. See also, Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 88648 (April 15, 2020) 85 FR 22200
(April 21, 2020) (SR–NYSEArca–2020–32) (Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change to Adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.900–E).
11 NYSE Arca internal data as of June 9, 2020.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 7, 2020 / Notices
circumstances provide for additional
investor protections by further
mitigating any abnormal trading that
would affect the Fund Shares’ prices.12
2. Statutory Basis
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The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 13 in general and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 14 in particular in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares are
currently subject to the conditions of
Rule 6c–11 under 1940 Act 15 and
Investment Company Units and
Managed Fund Shares will be required
to operate in compliance with Rule 6c–
11 by December 23, 2020.16 The
Exchange believes that the requirements
of Rule 6c–11 and in particular the
website disclosure requirements of Rule
6c–11(c), together with the existing
creation and redemption process and
proposed requirement that at least one
creation unit is always outstanding,
would serve to mitigate the risks of
manipulation and the lack of liquidity
that the shareholder requirement was
intended to address. More specifically,
the Exchange believes that requiring at
least one creation unit to be outstanding
at all times, together with the enhanced
disclosure requirements of Rule 6c–11,
would facilitate an effective arbitrage
mechanism that, for Investment
Company Units, Managed Fund Shares
and Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
would provide investors with sufficient
transparency into the holdings of the
underlying portfolio and help ensure
that the trading price in the secondary
market remains in line with the value
per share of a fund’s portfolio.
With respect to Managed Portfolio
Shares, the Commission, in approving
exchange rules accommodating listing
and trading of Managed Portfolio
Shares, stated that the VIIV and other
information required to be disseminated
in connection with such trading ensures
transparency of key values and
information for such securities.17 The
Exchange believes that such information
is sufficient to support an effective
12 See, e.g., NYSE Arca Rule 7.18–E(d)(2); NYSE
Arca Rule 8.900–E(d)(2).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f.
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 See note 6, supra.
16 See note 7, supra.
17 See note 10, supra.
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arbitrage process, independent of any
minimum shareholder requirement.
Reliance on the conditions of Rule
6c–11 (for Investment Company Units,
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares and
Managed Fund Shares) or the VIIV and
other requirements applicable to
Managed Portfolio Shares, together with
the existing creation and redemption
process, as well as the presence of at
least one creation unit, would serve to
work together to mitigate the risks of
manipulation and the lack of liquidity
that the shareholder requirement was
intended to address. By further aligning
the listing requirements with the
operational relationship between
investors, market participants and ETF
issuers, the proposal facilitates greater
transparency for investors and issuers
resulting in a more efficient market and
increased investor protections.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
will facilitate growth in development of
new issues of Fund Shares, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or such longer period up to 90
days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
PO 00000
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including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2020–56 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2020–56. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2020–56 and
should be submitted on or before July
28, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–14494 Filed 7–6–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 130 (Tuesday, July 7, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40720-40722]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-14494]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89197; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2020-56]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca Rules 5.2-E(j)(3), 5.2-
E(j)(8), 5.5-E(g)(2), 8.600-E and 8.900-E
June 30, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on June 18, 2020, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') a proposed rule change described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rules 5.2-E(j)(3)
(Investment Company Units), 5.2-E(j)(8) (Exchange-Traded Fund Shares),
5.5-E(g)(2), 8.600-E (Managed Fund Shares) and 8.900-E (Managed
Portfolio Shares) to (1) remove the listing requirement that, following
the initial twelve-month period after commencement of trading of a
series of Investment Company Units, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
Managed Fund Shares, and Managed Portfolio Shares, respectively, on the
Exchange that the applicable fund has at least 50 beneficial holders,
and (2) require that a series of Investment Company Units, Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares, Managed Fund Shares, and Managed Portfolio Shares,
respectively, have at least one creation unit outstanding on an initial
and continued listing basis. The proposed change is available on the
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change
[[Page 40721]]
and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rules 5.2-E(j)(3)
(Investment Company Units), 5.5 E(g)(2), 5.2-E(j)(8) (Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares),\4\ 8.600-E (Managed Fund Shares) and 8.900-E (Managed
Portfolio Shares) (collectively, ``Fund Shares'') to (1) remove the
listing requirement that, following the initial twelve-month period
after commencement of trading of a series of Investment Company Units,
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, Managed Fund Shares or Managed Portfolio
Shares, respectively, on the Exchange, such series have at least 50
beneficial holders, and (2) require that a series of Fund Shares have
at least one creation unit outstanding on an initial and continued
listing basis.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ A series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares listed pursuant to
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E (j)(8) is required to be eligible to operate in
reliance on Rule 6c-11 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (``1940 Act''). See NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E (j)(8)(e)(1).
\5\ The term creation unit would have the same meaning as
defined in Rule 6c-11(a)(1) (i.e., a specified number of exchange-
traded fund shares that the exchange-traded fund will issue to (or
redeem from) an authorized participant in exchange for the deposit
(or delivery) of a basket and a cash balancing amount if any).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the requirement that a series of Fund
Shares listed on the Exchange must have at least 50 beneficial
shareholders is no longer necessary. Exchange-Traded Fund Shares are
currently subject to the conditions of Rule 6c-11 under 1940 Act \6\
and Investment Company Units and Managed Fund Shares will be required
to operate in compliance with Rule 6c-11 by December 23, 2020.\7\ The
Exchange believes that the requirements of Rule 6c-11 and, in
particular, the website disclosure requirements of Rule 6c-11(c),
together with the existing creation and redemption process, serve to
mitigate the risks of manipulation and lack of liquidity that the
shareholder requirement was intended to address. The Exchange believes
that requiring at least one creation unit to be outstanding at all
times, together with the enhanced disclosure requirements of Rule 6c-
11, will facilitate an effective arbitrage mechanism that, for
Investment Company Units, Managed Fund Shares and Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, will provide investors with sufficient transparency into the
holdings of the underlying portfolio and help ensure that the trading
price in the secondary market remains in line with the value per share
of a fund's portfolio.
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\6\ See Release No. 33-10695; IC-33646; File No. S7-15-18
(Exchange-Traded Funds) (September 25, 2019), 84 FR 57162 (October
24, 2019) (``ETF Adopting Release'').
\7\ As of December 23, 2020, the Commission is rescinding those
portions of prior Commission ETF exemptive orders that grant relief
related to the formation and operation of an ETF. See ETF Adopting
Release, note 39 and accompanying text.
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For example, Rule 6c-11(c)(1)(vi), which requires additional
disclosure if the premium or discount is in excess of 2% for more than
seven consecutive days, as well as the related website disclosure and
discussion requirements,\8\ provides additional transparency to
investors in the event that the trading value and the underlying
portfolio deviate for an extended period of time, which could indicate
an inefficient arbitrage mechanism.\9\
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\8\ Rule 6c-11(c)(1)(vi) provides that ``[i]f the exchange-
traded fund's premium or discount is greater than 2% for more than
seven consecutive trading days, a statement that the exchange-traded
fund's premium or discount, as applicable, was greater than 2% and a
discussion of the factors that are reasonably believed to have
materially contributed to the premium or discount, which must be
maintained on the website for at least one year thereafter.''
\9\ The Commission discussed the importance of an effective and
efficient arbitrage mechanism in the ETF Adopting Release at 84 FR
57165 and 57209-57211 (``Secondary Market Trading, Arbitrage and ETF
Liquidity)''.
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With respect to Managed Portfolio Shares, while these securities do
not publicly disclose their portfolio holdings daily and are not
eligible to rely on Rule 6c-11, the Commission, in approving exchange
rules accommodating listing and trading of Managed Portfolio Shares,
stated that the Verified Intraday Indicative Value (``VIIV'') and other
information required to be disseminated in connection with such trading
ensures transparency of key values and information for such
securities.\10\ The Exchange believes that such information is
sufficient to support an effective arbitrage process, independent of
any minimum shareholder requirement.
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\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87759 (December 16,
2019) 84 FR 70223 (December 20, 2019) (SR-CboeBZX-2019-047) (Notice
of Filing of Amendment Nos. 4 and 5, and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 4
and 5, to Adopt BZX Rule 14.11(k) to Permit the Listing and Trading
of Managed Portfolio Shares). In that order, the Commission stated:
``Although the portfolio holdings of the Managed Portfolio Shares
are not publicly disclosed on a daily basis, the Commission believes
that the proposed continued listing standards and trading rules
under proposed BZX Rule 14.11(k) are adequate to ensure transparency
of key values and information regarding the securities. The
Commission notes that, for continued listing of each series of
Managed Portfolio Shares, the VIIV will be widely disseminated by
the Reporting Authority and/or one or more major market data vendors
in one second intervals during Regular Trading Hours, and will be
disseminated to all market participants at the same time. Further,
transactions in Managed Portfolio Shares would be permitted only
during Regular Trading Hours, when one second VIIVs would be
available. In addition, like all other registered management
investment companies, each series of Managed Portfolio Shares would
be required to publicly disclose its portfolio holdings information
on a quarterly basis, within at least 60 days following the end of
every fiscal quarter.'' [footnotes omitted]. See also, Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 88648 (April 15, 2020) 85 FR 22200 (April
21, 2020) (SR-NYSEArca-2020-32) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.900-
E).
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The Exchange notes that, as of June 9, 2020, the median creation
unit size for a series of Fund Shares listed on the Exchange is 50,000
shares and the mean creation unit size is approximately 58,012 shares.
As of June 9, 2020, of the approximately 1,368 series of Fund Shares
listed on the Exchange, the median number of creation units outstanding
is approximately 71, approximately 214 series have fewer than 10
creation units outstanding, and approximately 13 series have one
creation unit outstanding.\11\
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\11\ NYSE Arca internal data as of June 9, 2020.
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The arbitrage mechanism relies on the fact that Fund Shares can be
created and redeemed and that Fund Shares are able to flow into the
market when the price of a series of Fund Shares is lower than the net
asset value per share of the portfolio. The resulting buying and
selling of Fund Shares, as well as the underlying portfolio components,
generally causes the market price and the net asset value per share to
align. The functioning of the arbitrage mechanism helps to ensure that
the trading price in the secondary market is at fair value.
The existence of the creation and redemption process, as well as
the proposed requirement that at least one creation unit is always
outstanding, would ensure that market participants are able to redeem
Fund Shares and, thereby, allow the arbitrage mechanism to function
properly. The Exchange believes, therefore, that such arbitrage
mechanism would obviate the need for a minimum shareholder requirement
to support a fair and orderly market in Fund Shares. In addition, the
Exchange's surveillance procedures for Fund Shares and its ability to
halt trading in Fund Shares in specified
[[Page 40722]]
circumstances provide for additional investor protections by further
mitigating any abnormal trading that would affect the Fund Shares'
prices.\12\
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\12\ See, e.g., NYSE Arca Rule 7.18-E(d)(2); NYSE Arca Rule
8.900-E(d)(2).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \13\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \14\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Exchange-Traded Fund Shares are currently subject to the conditions
of Rule 6c-11 under 1940 Act \15\ and Investment Company Units and
Managed Fund Shares will be required to operate in compliance with Rule
6c-11 by December 23, 2020.\16\ The Exchange believes that the
requirements of Rule 6c-11 and in particular the website disclosure
requirements of Rule 6c-11(c), together with the existing creation and
redemption process and proposed requirement that at least one creation
unit is always outstanding, would serve to mitigate the risks of
manipulation and the lack of liquidity that the shareholder requirement
was intended to address. More specifically, the Exchange believes that
requiring at least one creation unit to be outstanding at all times,
together with the enhanced disclosure requirements of Rule 6c-11, would
facilitate an effective arbitrage mechanism that, for Investment
Company Units, Managed Fund Shares and Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
would provide investors with sufficient transparency into the holdings
of the underlying portfolio and help ensure that the trading price in
the secondary market remains in line with the value per share of a
fund's portfolio.
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\15\ See note 6, supra.
\16\ See note 7, supra.
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With respect to Managed Portfolio Shares, the Commission, in
approving exchange rules accommodating listing and trading of Managed
Portfolio Shares, stated that the VIIV and other information required
to be disseminated in connection with such trading ensures transparency
of key values and information for such securities.\17\ The Exchange
believes that such information is sufficient to support an effective
arbitrage process, independent of any minimum shareholder requirement.
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\17\ See note 10, supra.
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Reliance on the conditions of Rule 6c-11 (for Investment Company
Units, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares and Managed Fund Shares) or the VIIV
and other requirements applicable to Managed Portfolio Shares, together
with the existing creation and redemption process, as well as the
presence of at least one creation unit, would serve to work together to
mitigate the risks of manipulation and the lack of liquidity that the
shareholder requirement was intended to address. By further aligning
the listing requirements with the operational relationship between
investors, market participants and ETF issuers, the proposal
facilitates greater transparency for investors and issuers resulting in
a more efficient market and increased investor protections.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change will facilitate growth in development of new
issues of Fund Shares, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2020-56 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2020-56. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2020-56 and should be submitted
on or before July 28, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-14494 Filed 7-6-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P