Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 3, to List and Trade Four Series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares Issued by T. Rowe Price Exchange-Traded Funds, Inc. Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E, 40358-40369 [2020-14489]
Download as PDF
40358
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in Section 17(h)(4) of the Exchange Act
were considered, the Commission
determined they did not inform the
exemption as the exemption does not
alter the type of information required to
be reported or preserved, does not vary
in applicability based upon the business
activities of or the extent of regulatory
oversight over a broker-dealer’s affiliate,
and applies regardless of the extent of
a broker-dealer and its affiliate
conducting business in the United
States.10 More specifically, the cohort of
broker-dealers that will be able to rely
on this exemption maintains total assets
of less than $1 billion and maintains
capital, including subordinated debt, of
greater than $20 million but less than
$50 million, and do not hold funds or
securities for, or owe money or
securities to, customers and do not carry
customer accounts, or that are exempt
from Rule 15c3–3 pursuant to paragraph
(k)(2) of that rule. These firms are
relatively small in size, as measured by
the amount of total assets and by the
amount of capital (including
subordinated debt) that they maintain.
The Commission believes these
exempted firms—because of their
relative size and the fact that they do
not hold customer funds or securities, or
owe money or securities to, customers
and do not carry customer accounts, or
are exempt from Rule 15c3–3 pursuant
to paragraph (k)(2) of that rule—present
less risk to the financial markets.
Consequently, the objectives of this
exemption align most closely with the
fourth factor in Section 17(h)(4) of the
Exchange Act (i.e., the nature and extent
of the registered person’s securities
activities).
In light of changes in the financial
services industry, including
Commission shall provide in such HYPERLINK rule
or order, from the provisions of this subsection, and
the HYPERLINK rules thereunder. In granting such
exemptions, the HYPERLINK Commission shall
consider, among other factors—
(A) whether information of the type required
under this subsection is available from a
supervisory HYPERLINK agency (as defined in
section 3401(6) of title 12), a HYPERLINK State
insurance HYPERLINK commission or similar
HYPERLINK State agency, the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission, or a similar foreign regulator;
(B) the primary business of any associated
HYPERLINK person;
(C) the nature and extent of domestic or foreign
regulation of the associated HYPERLINK person’s
activities;
(D) the nature and extent of the registered
HYPERLINK person’s HYPERLINK securities
activities; and
(E) with respect to the registered HYPERLINK
person and its associated HYPERLINK persons, on
a consolidated basis, the amount and proportion of
assets devoted to, and revenues derived from,
activities in the United HYPERLINK States
securities markets.
10 15 U.S.C. 78q(h)(4)(A)–(C) & (E).
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consolidation among financial services
institutions, the Commission believes
that this Order strikes an appropriate
balance in terms of relieving certain
broker-dealers—those that maintain
total assets of less than $1 billion and
maintain capital, including
subordinated debt, of greater than $20
million but less than $50 million and
that do not hold funds or securities for,
or owe money or securities to,
customers and do not carry customer
accounts, or that are exempt from Rule
15c3–3 pursuant to paragraph (k)(2) of
that rule —from the requirements of
Rules 17h–1T and 17h–2T while
continuing to subject to the rules those
broker-dealers that pose greater risk to
the financial markets, investors, and
other market participants.
III. Conclusion
It is hereby ordered pursuant to
section 17(h)(4) of the Exchange Act that
any broker-dealer that does not hold
funds or securities for, or owe money or
securities to, customers and does not
carry the accounts of or for customers,
or that is exempt from Rule 15c3–3
pursuant to paragraph (k)(2) of that rule,
is hereby exempt from Rule 17h–1T and
Rule 17h–2T, if it maintains total assets
of less than $1 billion and capital,
including debt subordinated in
accordance with Rule 15c3–1d, of less
than $50 million.11
By the Commission.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–14371 Filed 7–2–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89191; File No. SR–
NYSEArca-2019–92]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 3, to List and Trade
Four Series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares Issued by T. Rowe Price
Exchange-Traded Funds, Inc. Under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E
June 30, 2020
I. Introduction
On December 23, 2019, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
PO 00000
11 See
supra note 3.
Frm 00175
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the following under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E (Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares): T. Rowe Price Blue
Chip Growth ETF, T. Rowe Price
Dividend Growth ETF, T. Rowe Price
Growth Stock ETF, and T. Rowe Price
Equity Income ETF (‘‘Funds’’).3 The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
January 3, 2020.4
On February 13, 2020, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.6 On March 31,
2020, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change,
which replaced and superseded the
proposed rule change as originally
filed.7 On April 1, 2020, the
Commission published Amendment No.
1 for notice and comment and instituted
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Act 8 to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.9 On May 2020, 2020, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
1 15
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b-4.
3 The Exchange originally proposed to adopt
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E to permit the Exchange to
list and trade Managed Portfolio Securities, and to
list and trade Shares of the Funds under proposed
Exchange Rule 8.601–E (Managed Portfolio
Securities). In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange
removed the proposal to adopt proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E (Managed Portfolio Securities)
and revised the proposal to seek to list and trade
Shares of the Funds under proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 8.601–E (Active Proxy Portfolio Shares). See
Amendment No. 1, infra note 7. See also
Amendment No. 6 to SR–NYSEArca-2019–95
(proposing to adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E to list
and trade Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, available
on the Commission’s website at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-95/
srnysearca201995-7329866-218548.pdf. The
Commission recently approved the Exchange’s
proposed rule change to adopt NYSE Arca Rule
8.601–E to permit the listing and trading of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 89185 (June 29, 2020) (SR–NYSEArca2019–95) (‘‘Active Proxy Portfolio Shares Order’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87865
(Dec. 30, 2019), 85 FR 380.
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88197,
85 FR 9887 (Feb. 20, 2020). The Commission
designated April 2, 2020, as the date by which the
Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
7 Amendment No. 1 is available on the
Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nysearca-2019-92/srnysearca2019927015540-214975.pdf.
8 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88535,
85 FR 19554 (April 7, 2020).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Notices
proposed rule change, which replaced
and superseded the proposed rule
change, as amended by Amendment No.
1.10 On June 19, 2020, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 3 to the proposed
rule change, which replaced and
superseded the proposed rule change, as
amended by Amendment No. 2.11 The
Commission has received no comments
on the proposed rule change. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
3, from interested persons and is
approving the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 3, on an
accelerated basis.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 3
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange has proposed to add
new NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E for the
purpose of permitting the listing and
trading, or trading pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges (‘‘UTP’’), of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, which are
securities issued by an actively managed
open-end investment management
company.12 Proposed Commentary .01
to Rule 8.601–E would require the
10 Amendment No. 2 is available on the
Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nysearca-2019-92/srnysearca2019927220751-216933.pdf.
11 Amendment No. 3 is available on the
Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nysearca-2019-92/srnysearca2019927329868-218550.pdf.
12 See Amendment 6 to SR–NYSEArca–2019–95,
filed on June 19, 2020. See also, Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 87866 (December 30,
2019), 85 FR 357 (January 3, 2020) (SR–NYSEArca–
2019–95). Proposed Rule 8.601–E(c)(1) provides
that ‘‘[t]he term ‘‘Active Proxy Portfolio Share’’
means a security that (a) is issued by an investment
company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (‘‘Investment Company’’) organized as
an open-end management investment company that
invests in a portfolio of securities selected by the
Investment Company’s investment adviser
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Exchange to file separate proposals
under Section 19(b) of the Act before
listing and trading any series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares on the Exchange.
Therefore, the Exchange is submitting
this proposal in order to list and trade
shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the T. Rowe Price
Blue Chip Growth ETF; T. Rowe Price
Dividend Growth ETF; T. Rowe Price
Growth Stock ETF; and T. Rowe Price
Equity Income ETF (each a ‘‘Fund’’ and,
collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’) under
proposed Rule 8.601–E.
Key Features of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares
While funds issuing Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares will be activelymanaged and, to that extent, will be
similar to Managed Fund Shares, Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares differ from
Managed Fund Shares in the following
important respects. First, in contrast to
Managed Fund Shares, which are
actively-managed funds listed and
traded under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E 13 and for which a ‘‘Disclosed
Portfolio’’ is required to be disseminated
consistent with the Investment Company’s
investment objectives and policies; (b) is issued in
a specified minimum number of shares, or
multiples thereof, in return for a deposit by the
purchaser of the Proxy Portfolio and/or cash with
a value equal to the next determined net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’); (c) when aggregated in the same specified
minimum number of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
or multiples thereof, may be redeemed at a holder’s
request in return for the Proxy Portfolio and/or cash
to the holder by the issuer with a value equal to
the next determined NAV; and (d) the portfolio
holdings for which are disclosed within at least 60
days following the end of every fiscal quarter.’’
Proposed Rule 8.601–E(c)(2) provides that ‘‘[t]he
term ‘‘Actual Portfolio’’ means the identities and
quantities of the securities and other assets held by
the Investment Company that shall form the basis
for the Investment Company’s calculation of NAV
at the end of the business day.’’ Proposed Rule
8.601–E(c)(3) provides that ‘‘[t]he term ‘‘Proxy
Portfolio’’ means a specified portfolio of securities,
other financial instruments and/or cash designed to
track closely the daily performance of the Actual
Portfolio of a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
as provided in the exemptive relief pursuant to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 applicable to such
series.’’
13 The Commission has previously approved
listing and trading on the Exchange of a number of
issues of Managed Fund Shares under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878
(May 14, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca-2008–31) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve
actively-managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust);
60460 (August 7, 2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17,
2009) (SR–NYSEArca-2009–55) (order approving
listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12,
2010), 75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR–
NYSEArca-2010–79) (order approving Exchange
listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical ETF);
63802 (January 31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4,
2011) (SR–NYSEArca-2010–118) (order approving
Exchange listing and trading of the SiM Dynamic
Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM
Dynamic Allocation Growth Income ETF). The
Commission also has approved a proposed rule
change relating to generic listing standards for
PO 00000
Frm 00176
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40359
at least once daily,14 the portfolio for an
issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
will be publicly disclosed within at
least 60 days following the end of every
fiscal quarter in accordance with normal
disclosure requirements otherwise
applicable to open-end management
investment companies registered under
the 1940 Act.15 The composition of the
portfolio of an issue of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares would not be available
at commencement of Exchange listing
and trading. Second, in connection with
the creation and redemption of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, such creation or
redemption may be exchanged for a
Proxy Portfolio and/or cash with a value
equal to the next-determined net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’).
A series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares will disclose the Proxy Portfolio
on a daily basis, which, as described
above, is designed to track closely the
daily performance of the Actual
Portfolio of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, instead of the actual
holdings of the Investment Company, as
provided by a series of Managed Fund
Shares.
The Exchange, after consulting with
various Lead Market Makers (‘‘LMMs’’)
that trade exchange-traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’) on the Exchange,16 believes
that market makers will be able to make
efficient and liquid markets priced near
Managed Fund Shares. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320
(July 27, 2016 (SR–NYSEArca-2015–110) (amending
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to adopt generic
listing standards for Managed Fund Shares).
14 NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) defines the term
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as the identities and
quantities of the securities and other assets held by
the Investment Company that will form the basis for
the Investment Company’s calculation of net asset
value at the end of the business day. NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that the Disclosed
Portfolio will be disseminated at least once daily
and will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
15 A mutual fund is required to file with the
Commission its complete portfolio schedules for the
second and fourth fiscal quarters on Form N–CSR
under the 1940 Act. Information reported on Form
N–PORT for the third month of a fund’s fiscal
quarter will be made publicly available 60 days
after the end of a fund’s fiscal quarter. Form N–
PORT requires reporting of a fund’s complete
portfolio holdings on a position-by-position basis
on a quarterly basis within 60 days after fiscal
quarter end. Investors can obtain a series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares’ Statement of Additional
Information (‘‘SAI’’), its Shareholder Reports, its
Form N–CSR, filed twice a year, and its Form N–
CEN, filed annually. A series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares’ SAI and Shareholder Reports will
be available free upon request from the Investment
Company, and those documents and the Form N–
PORT, Form N–CSR, and Form N–CEN may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from the
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
16 The term ‘‘Lead Market Maker’’ is defined in
Rule 1.1(w) to mean a registered Market Maker that
is the exclusive Designated Market Maker in listings
for which the Exchange is the primary market.
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the ETF’s intraday value, and market
makers employ market making
techniques such as ‘‘statistical
arbitrage,’’ including correlation
hedging, beta hedging, and dispersion
trading, which is currently used
throughout the financial services
industry, to make efficient markets in
exchange-traded products.17 For Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, market makers
may use the knowledge of a fund’s
means of achieving its investment
objective, as described in the applicable
fund registration statement, as well as a
fund’s disclosed Proxy Portfolio, to
construct a hedging proxy for a fund to
manage a market maker’s quoting risk in
connection with trading fund shares.
Market makers can then conduct
statistical arbitrage between their
hedging proxy and shares of a fund,
buying and selling one against the other
over the course of the trading day. This
ability should permit market makers to
make efficient markets in an issue of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares without
precise knowledge of a fund’s
underlying portfolio. This is similar to
certain other existing exchange-traded
products (for example, ETFs that invest
in foreign securities that do not trade
during U.S. trading hours), in which
spreads may be generally wider in the
early days of trading and then narrow as
market makers gain more confidence in
their real-time hedges.
The Shares of each Fund will be
issued by T. Rowe Price ExchangeTraded Funds, Inc. (‘‘Issuer’’), a
corporation organized under the laws of
the State of Maryland, which may be
17 Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to
construct an accurate proxy for another instrument,
allowing it to hedge the other instrument or buy or
sell the instrument when it is cheap or expensive
in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits
traders to discover correlations based purely on
trading data without regard to other fundamental
drivers. These correlations are a function of
differentials, over time, between one instrument or
group of instruments and one or more other
instruments. Once the nature of these price
deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
a suitable hedging proxy has been identified, a
trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade
period making corrections where warranted. In the
case of correlation hedging, the analysis seeks to
find a proxy that matches the pricing behavior of
a fund. In the case of beta hedging, the analysis
seeks to determine the relationship between the
price movement over time of a fund and that of
another stock. Dispersion trading is a hedged
strategy designed to take advantage of relative value
differences in implied volatilities between an index
and the component stocks of that index. Such
trading strategies will allow market participants to
engage in arbitrage between series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares and other instruments, both
through the creation and redemption process and
strictly through arbitrage without such processes.
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04:41 Jul 03, 2020
Jkt 250001
comprised of multiple separate series,
and registered with the Commission as
an open-end management investment
company.18 The investment adviser for
the Funds will be T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (‘‘Adviser’’). State Street
Bank and Trust Co. will serve as the
Funds’ transfer agent, custodian, and
will conduct certain administrative
functions (the ‘‘Transfer Agent’’ or
‘‘Custodian’’). T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., a registered broker dealer
and an affiliate of the Adviser, will
serve as the distributor (‘‘Distributor’’)
of the Shares.
Proposed Commentary.04 to Rule
8.601–E provides that, if the investment
adviser to the Investment Company
issuing Active Proxy Portfolio Shares is
registered as a broker-dealer or is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and personnel of the
broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate,
as applicable, with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such Investment
Company’s Actual Portfolio and/or
Proxy Portfolio.19 Any person related to
the investment adviser or Investment
Company who makes decisions
pertaining to the Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio
or has access to non-public information
regarding the Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio
or changes thereto must be subject to
procedures reasonably designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the Actual Portfolio and/or
Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto.
Proposed Commentary .04 is similar to
Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3); however,
proposed Commentary .04, in
connection with the establishment of a
18 The Issuer is registered under the 1940 Act. On
December 11, 2019, the Issuer filed an initial
registration statement on Form N–1A under the
Securities Act of 1933 Act (‘‘1933 Act’’) (15 U.S.C.
77a) and under the 1940 Act relating to the Funds
(File Nos. 333–235450 and 811–23494) (the
‘‘Registration Statement’’). The Issuer filed a
seventh amended application for an order under
Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for exemptions from
various provisions of the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder (File No. 812–14214), dated October 16,
2019 (‘‘Application’’). On December 10, 2019, the
Commission issued an order (‘‘Exemptive Order’’)
under the 1940 Act granting the exemptions
requested in the Application (Investment Company
Act Release No. 33713, December 10, 2019).
Investments made by the Funds will comply with
the conditions set forth in the Application and the
Exemptive Order. The description of the operation
of the Funds herein is based, in part, on the
Registration Statement and the Application.
19 The text of proposed Commentary .04 to Rule
8.601–E is contained in Amendment 6 to SR–
NYSEArca-2019–95. See note 4, supra.
PO 00000
Frm 00177
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer, reflects
the applicable open-end fund’s
portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds.20 Proposed Commentary .04 is
also similar to Commentary .06 to Rule
8.600–E related to Managed Fund
Shares, except that proposed
Commentary .04 relates to establishment
and maintenance of a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and
personnel of the broker-dealer or brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, applicable
to an Investment Company’s Actual
Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto, and not just to the
underlying portfolio, as is the case with
Managed Fund Shares.
In addition, proposed Commentary.05
to Rule 8.601–E provides that any
person or entity, including a custodian,
Reporting Authority, distributor, or
administrator, who has access to nonpublic information regarding the
Investment Company’s Actual Portfolio
or the Proxy Portfolio or changes
thereto, must be subject to procedures
reasonably designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual
Portfolio or the Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto.21 Moreover, if any such
person or entity is registered as a brokerdealer or affiliated with a broker-dealer,
such person or entity will erect and
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
person or entity and the broker-dealer
with respect to access to information
concerning the composition and/or
20 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violations, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
21 The text of proposed Commentary .05 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E is included in Amendment 6 to
SR–NYSEArca-2019–95. See note 4, supra.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Notices
changes to such Investment Company
Actual Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.
The Adviser is not registered as a
broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and
will maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect
to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to a Fund’s
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser becomes
registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or any sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access
to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to a Fund’s
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio,
and will be subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public
information regarding a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto. Any person related to
the Adviser or a Fund who makes
decisions pertaining to a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio or has access
to non-public information regarding a
Fund’s Actual Portfolio and/or the
Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto is
subject to procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public
information regarding a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto.
In addition, any person or entity,
including any service provider for a
Fund, who has access to non-public
information regarding a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio or the Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto, will be subject to
procedures reasonably designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding a Fund’s Actual Portfolio and/
or the Proxy Portfolio or changes
thereto. Moreover, if any such person or
entity is registered as a broker-dealer or
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
person or entity has erected and will
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
person or entity and the broker-dealer
with respect to access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to a Fund’s Actual Portfolio
and/or Proxy Portfolio.
Description of the Funds
According to the Application, for each
Fund, the Adviser will identify its Proxy
Portfolio, which could be a broad-based
securities index (e.g., the S&P 500) or a
Fund’s recently disclosed portfolio
holdings. The Proxy Portfolio will be
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determined such that at least 80% of its
total assets will overlap with the
portfolio weightings of a Fund.
Although the Adviser may change a
Fund’s Proxy Portfolio at any time, the
Adviser currently does not expect to
make such changes more frequently
than quarterly (for example, in
connection with the release of a Fund’s
portfolio holdings). The Adviser will
publish a new Proxy Portfolio for a
Fund only before the commencement of
trading of such Fund’s Shares on that
‘‘Business Day,’’ 22 and the Adviser will
not make intra-day changes to the Proxy
Portfolio except to correct errors in the
published Proxy Portfolio. For the
reasons described herein, the Adviser
believes that each Fund’s Proxy
Portfolio will be a high-quality hedging
vehicle, the value of which will provide
arbitrageurs with a high quality pricing
signal.
In addition, on each Business Day,
before commencement of trading of
Shares, the ‘‘Portfolio Overlap’’ will be
published on the Funds’ website. The
Portfolio Overlap will be the percentage
weight overlap between the prior
Business Day’s Proxy Portfolio’s
holdings compared to the holdings of a
Fund that formed the basis for that
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the prior Business Day.23 In addition,
each Fund will disclose the ‘‘Daily
Deviation’’ 24 between the Proxy
Portfolio and a Fund daily, as well as
‘‘Empirical Percentiles,’’ 25 which are
quantitative summaries of the Daily
Deviation data for the last year. Each
Fund will also disclose its ‘‘Tracking
Error.’’ 26
According to the Application and
Exemptive Order, the Adviser expects
that the Proxy Portfolio, the Portfolio
Overlap, the Daily Deviations and
related information will provide a set of
high-quality proxy information that
arbitrageurs will use to construct a
22 ‘‘Business Day’’ is defined to mean any day that
the Exchange is open, including any day when a
Fund satisfies redemption requests as required by
section 22(e) of the 1940 Act.
23 According to the Registration Statement,
‘‘Portfolio Overlap’’ indicates how much of a
Fund’s portfolio securities overlap with a Fund’s
Proxy Portfolio as of the end of the prior business
day.
24 According to the Registration Statement, the
Daily Deviation shows the difference in
performance between the NAV of a Fund and the
NAV of the Proxy Portfolio.
25 According to the Registration Statement, the
Empirical Percentiles shows frequency and
magnitude of performance differences between a
Fund and the Proxy Portfolio over time.
26 According to the Registration Statement,
‘‘Tracking Error’’ is the deviation over the past three
months of the daily proxy spread (i.e., the
difference, in percentage terms, between the Proxy
Portfolio’s per share NAV and that of the fund at
the end of the trading day).
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40361
hedging basket. The Portfolio Overlap,
Daily Deviation, and Empirical
Percentile data, which will be disclosed
daily on the Funds’ website, will help
arbitrageurs by describing the market
behavior of the Proxy Portfolio and how
it relates to a Fund’s portfolio holdings,
and by providing historical valuation
data and analysis.
The Proxy Portfolio will not include
any asset that is ineligible to be in the
Actual Portfolio of the applicable Fund.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth ETF
The Fund’s holdings will conform to
the permissible investments as set forth
in the Application and Exemptive Order
and the holdings will be consistent with
all requirements in the Application and
Exemptive Order.27 Any foreign
common stocks held by the Fund will
be traded on an exchange that is a
member of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (‘‘ISG’’) or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The investment objective of the T.
Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth ETF will
be to seek to provide long-term capital
growth. Income will be a secondary
objective.
The Fund will normally invest at least
80% of its net assets in the common
stocks of large and medium-sized bluechip growth companies that are listed in
the United States. These are companies
that, in the Adviser’s view, are well
established in their industries and have
the potential for above-average earnings
growth. The Fund will primarily invest
in U.S. exchange-traded securities, cash,
and cash equivalents.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth ETF
The Fund’s holdings will conform to
the permissible investments as set forth
27 According to the Application and Exemptive
Order, each Fund will only invest in exchangetraded common stocks, common stocks listed on a
foreign exchange that trade on such exchange
synchronously with the Shares (‘‘foreign common
stocks’’) in the Exchange’s Core Trading Session
(normally 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time
(‘‘E.T.’’)), ETFs traded on a U.S. exchange,
exchange-traded notes (‘‘ETNs’’) traded on a U.S.
exchange, U.S. exchange-traded preferred stocks,
U.S. exchange-traded American Depositary Receipts
(‘‘ADRs’’), U.S. exchange-traded real estate
investment trusts, U.S. exchange-traded commodity
pools, U.S. exchange-traded metals trusts, U.S.
exchange-traded currency trusts and U.S. exchangetraded futures contracts (collectively, ‘‘exchangetraded instruments’’) that trade synchronously with
a Fund’s Shares, as well as cash and cash
equivalents. For purposes of this filing, cash
equivalents are short-term U.S. Treasury securities,
government money market funds, and repurchase
agreements. The Funds will not hold short
positions or invest in derivatives other than U.S.
exchange-traded futures, will not borrow for
investment purposes, and will not purchase any
securities that are illiquid investments at the time
of purchase.
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in the Application and Exemptive Order
and the holdings will be consistent with
all requirements in the Application and
Exemptive Order.28 Any foreign
common stocks held by the Fund will
be traded on an exchange that is a
member of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The investment objective of the T.
Rowe Price Dividend Growth ETF will
be to seek dividend income and longterm capital growth.
The Fund normally will invest at least
65% of the Fund’s total assets in stocks
listed in the United States, with an
emphasis on stocks that have a strong
track record of paying dividends or that
are expected to increase their dividends
over time. The Fund will primarily
invest in U.S. exchange-traded
securities, cash, and cash equivalents.
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T. Rowe Price Growth Stock ETF
The Fund’s holdings will conform to
the permissible investments as set forth
in the Application and Exemptive Order
and the holdings will be consistent with
all requirements in the Application and
Exemptive Order.29 Any foreign
common stocks held by the Fund will
be traded on an exchange that is a
member of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The investment objective of the T.
Rowe Price Growth Stock ETF will be to
seek long-term capital growth.
The Fund will normally invest at least
80% of its net assets in the common
stocks of a diversified group of growth
companies. While it may invest in
companies of any market capitalization,
the Fund generally seeks investments in
stocks of large-capitalization companies
with one or more of the following
characteristics: strong cash flow and an
above-average rate of earnings growth;
the ability to sustain earnings
momentum during economic
downturns; and occupation of a
lucrative niche in the economy and the
ability to expand even during times of
slow economic growth. The Fund will
primarily invest in U.S. exchange-traded
securities, cash, and cash equivalents.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income ETF
The Fund’s holdings will conform to
the permissible investments as set forth
in the Application and Exemptive Order
and the holdings will be consistent with
all requirements in the Application and
Exemptive Order. 30 Any foreign
common stocks held by the Fund will
28 See
note 27, supra.
note 27, supra.
30 See note 27, supra.
be traded on an exchange that is a
member of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The investment objective of the T.
Rowe Price Equity Income ETF will be
to seek a high level of dividend income
and long-term capital growth.
The Fund will normally invest at least
80% of its net assets in common stocks
listed in the United States, with an
emphasis on large-capitalization stocks
that have a strong track record of paying
dividends or that are believed to be
undervalued. The Fund typically will
employ a ‘‘value’’ approach in selecting
investments. The Fund generally will
invest in U.S. exchange-traded
securities, cash, and cash equivalents.
Investment Restrictions
The Shares of each Fund will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under proposed Rule 8.601–E.
Each Fund’s holdings will be limited to
and consistent with permissible
holdings as described in the Application
and all requirements in the Application
and Exemptive Order.31
Each Fund’s investments, including
derivatives, will be consistent with its
investment objective and will not be
used to enhance leverage (although
certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
That is, a Fund’s investments will not
be used to seek performance that is the
multiple or inverse multiple (e.g., 2X or
–3X) of a Fund’s primary broad-based
securities benchmark index (as defined
in Form N–1A).
Purchases and Redemptions
The Issuer will offer, issue and sell
Shares of each Fund to investors only in
specified minimum size ‘‘Creation
Units’’ through the Distributor on a
continuous basis at the NAV per Share
next determined after an order in proper
form is received. The NAV of each Fund
is expected to be determined as of 4:00
p.m. E.T. on each Business Day. The
Issuer will sell and redeem Creation
Units of each Fund only on a Business
Day. A Creation Unit will consist of at
least 5,000 Shares.
Shares will be purchased and
redeemed in Creation Units and
generally on an in-kind basis.
Accordingly, except where the purchase
or redemption will include cash under
the circumstances specified below,
purchasers will be required to purchase
Creation Units by making an in-kind
deposit of specified instruments
(‘‘Deposit Instruments’’), and
shareholders redeeming their Shares
29 See
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04:41 Jul 03, 2020
31 See
Jkt 250001
PO 00000
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will receive an in-kind transfer of
specified instruments (‘‘Redemption
Instruments’’). The names and
quantities of the instruments that
constitute the Deposit Instruments and
the Redemption Instruments for a Fund
(collectively, the ‘‘Creation Basket’’) will
be the same as a Fund’s designated
Proxy Portfolio, except to the extent that
a Fund requires purchases and
redemptions to be made entirely or in
part on a cash basis, as described below.
If there is a difference between the
NAV attributable to a Creation Unit and
the aggregate market value of the
Creation Basket exchanged for the
Creation Unit, the party conveying
instruments with the lower value will
also pay to the other an amount in cash
equal to that difference (the ‘‘Cash
Amount’’).
Each Fund will adopt and implement
policies and procedures regarding the
composition of its Creation Baskets. The
policies and procedures will set forth
detailed parameters for the construction
and acceptance of baskets that are in the
best interests of a Fund, including the
process for any revisions to or
deviations from, those parameters.
A Fund that normally issues and
redeems Creation Units in-kind may
require purchases and redemptions to
be made entirely or in part on a cash
basis. In such an instance, a Fund will
announce, before the open of trading in
the Core Trading Session on a given
Business Day, that all purchases, all
redemptions or all purchases and
redemptions on that day will be made
wholly or partly in cash. A Fund may
also determine, upon receiving a
purchase or redemption order from an
Authorized Participant (as defined
below), to have the purchase or
redemption, as applicable, be made
entirely or in part in cash.32
Each Business Day, before the open of
trading on the Exchange, a Fund will
cause to be published through the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) the names and quantities of
the instruments comprising the Creation
Basket, as well as the estimated Cash
Amount (if any) for that day. The
published Creation Basket will apply
until a new Creation Basket is
announced on the following Business
Day, and there will be no intra-day
changes to the Creation Basket except to
correct errors in the published Creation
Basket. The Proxy Portfolio will be
published each Business Day regardless
of whether a Fund decides to issue or
32 The Adviser represents that, to the extent that
a Fund allows creations and redemptions to be
conducted in cash, such transactions will be
effected in the same manner for all Authorized
Participants transacting in cash.
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redeem Creation Units entirely or in
part on a cash basis.
All orders to purchase Creation Units
must be placed with the Distributor by
or through an Authorized Participant,
which is a member or participant of a
clearing agency registered with the
Commission, which has a written
agreement with a Fund or one of its
service providers that allows the
Authorized Participant to place orders
for the purchase and redemption of
Creation Units. Except as otherwise
permitted, no promoter, principal
underwriter (e.g., the Distributor) or
affiliated person of a Fund, or any
affiliated person of such person, will be
an Authorized Participant in Shares.
Validly submitted orders to purchase
or redeem Creation Units on each
Business Day will be accepted until the
end of the Core Trading Session (the
‘‘Order Cut-Off Time’’), generally 4:00
p.m. E.T., on the Business Day that the
order is placed (the ‘‘Transmittal Date’’).
All Creation Unit orders must be
received by the Distributor no later than
the Order Cut-Off Time in order to
receive the NAV determined on the
Transmittal Date. When the Exchange
closes earlier than normal, a Fund may
require orders for Creation Units to be
placed earlier in the Business Day.
Availability of Information
The Funds’ website
(www.troweprice.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for each Fund that
may be downloaded. The Funds’
website will include on a daily basis,
per Share for each Fund, the prior
Business Day’s NAV and the ‘‘Closing
Price’’ or ‘‘Bid/Ask Price,’’ 33 and a
calculation of the premium/discount of
the Closing Price or Bid/Ask Price
against such NAV 34. The Adviser has
represented that the Funds’ website will
also provide: (1) any other information
regarding premiums/discounts as may
be required for other ETFs under Rule
6c-11 under the 1940 Act, as amended,
and (2) any information regarding the
bid/ask spread for a Fund as may be
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
33 The
records relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be
retained by the Funds or their service providers.
The ‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’ is the midpoint of the highest
bid and lowest offer based upon the National Best
Bid and Offer as of the time of calculation of the
Fund’s NAV. The ‘‘National Best Bid and Offer’’ is
the current national best bid and national best offer
as disseminated by the Consolidated Quotation
System or UTP Plan Securities Information
Processor. The ‘‘Closing Price’’ of Shares is the
official closing price of the Shares on the Exchange.
34 The ‘‘premium/discount’’ refers to the
premium or discount to NAV at the end of a trading
day and will be calculated based on the last Bid/
Ask Price or the Closing Price on a given trading
day.
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required for other ETFs under Rule 6c11 under the 1940 Act, as amended. The
website and information will be
publicly available at no charge. The
Funds’ website also will disclose the
information required under proposed
Rule 8.601–E(c)(3).35
The Proxy Portfolio holdings
(including the identity and quantity of
investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will
be publicly available on the Funds’
website before the commencement of
trading in Shares on each Business Day.
The website also will include
information relating to Portfolio
Overlap, Daily Deviation, Empirical
Percentile and Tracking Error for each
Fund, as discussed above.
The Exchange notes that the
Application provides that the Issuer will
comply with Regulation Fair Disclosure,
which prohibits selective disclosure of
any material non-public information.
Typical mutual fund-style annual,
semi-annual and quarterly disclosures
contained in the Funds’ Commission
filings will be provided on the Funds’
website on a current basis. 36 Thus, each
Fund will publish the portfolio contents
of its Actual Portfolio on a periodic
basis within at least 60 days following
the end of every fiscal quarter.
Investors interested in a particular
Fund can also obtain its prospectus,
statement of additional information
(‘‘SAI’’), shareholder reports, Form N–
CSR, Form N–PORT and Form N–CEN.
Investors may access complete portfolio
schedules for the Funds on Form N–
CSR and Form N–PORT. The
prospectus, SAI and shareholder reports
will be available free upon request from
the Funds, and those documents and the
Form N–CSR, Form N–PORT and Form
N–CEN may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission’s
website at https://www.sec.gov.
Information regarding the market
price of Shares and trading volume in
Shares, will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services. The previous day’s
closing price and trading volume
35 See note 12, supra. Proposed Rule 8.601–E
(c)(3) provides that the website for each series of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares shall disclose the
information regarding the Proxy Portfolio as
provided in the exemptive relief pursuant to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 applicable to such
series, including the following, to the extent
applicable:
(i) Ticker symbol;
(ii) CUSIP or other identifier;
(iii) Description of holding;
(iv) Quantity of each security or other asset held;
and
(v) Percentage weighting of the holding in the
portfolio.
36 See note 15, supra.
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40363
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers.
Updated price information for U.S.
exchange-listed equity securities is
available through major market data
vendors or securities exchanges trading
such securities. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares, ETFs, ETNs,
U.S. exchange-traded common stocks,
preferred stocks and ADRs will be
available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line or
from the exchange on which such
securities trade. Price information for
futures, foreign stocks and cash
equivalents is available through major
market data vendors. Intraday pricing
information for all constituents of the
Proxy Portfolio that are exchangetraded, which includes all eligible
instruments except cash and cash
equivalents, will be available on the
exchanges on which they are traded and
through subscription services. Intraday
pricing information for cash equivalents
will be available through subscription
services and/or pricing services.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
a Fund.37 Trading in Shares of a Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will
be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–
E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of a
Fund will be halted.
Specifically, proposed Rule 8.601–
E(d)(2)(D) provides that the Exchange
may consider all relevant factors in
exercising its discretion to halt trading
in a series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares. Trading may be halted because
of market conditions or for reasons that,
in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (a) the extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments composing the
Proxy Portfolio and/or Actual Portfolio;
or (b) whether other unusual conditions
or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
In addition, if the Exchange becomes
aware that the NAV, Proxy Portfolio or
Actual Portfolio with respect to a series
37 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Notices
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares is not
disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, the Exchange shall
halt trading in such series until such
time as the NAV, Proxy Portfolio or
Actual Portfolio is available to all
market participants at the same time.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace in all
trading sessions in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34–E(a). As provided
in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum
price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
entry of orders in equity securities
traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is
$0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E. The
Exchange has appropriate rules to
facilitate trading in the Shares during all
trading sessions.
A minimum of 100,000 Shares for
each Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, pursuant to
proposed Rule 8.601–E(d)(1)(B), the
Exchange, prior to commencement of
trading in the Shares, will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be
calculated daily and that the NAV,
Proxy Portfolio and the Actual Portfolio
for each Fund will be made available to
all market participants at the same time.
With respect to the Funds, all of the
Exchange member obligations relating to
product description and prospectus
delivery requirements will continue to
apply in accordance with Exchange
rules and federal securities laws, and
the Exchange and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’)
will continue to monitor Exchange
members for compliance with such
requirements.
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Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross market surveillances
administered by FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.38 The
38 FINRA
conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
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Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
federal securities laws applicable to
trading on the Exchange.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
the Exchange or both will communicate
as needed regarding trading in the
Shares and underlying exchange-traded
instruments with other markets and
other entities that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’),
and FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
or the Exchange or both may obtain
trading information regarding trading
such securities and exchange-traded
instruments from such markets and
other entities. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in such securities and exchangetraded instruments from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.39
The Adviser will make available daily
to FINRA and the Exchange the Actual
Portfolio of the Funds, upon request, in
order to facilitate the performance of the
surveillances referred to above.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain
written surveillance procedures for
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. As part of
these surveillance procedures, the
Investment Company’s investment
adviser will upon request by the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, make available to the
Exchange or FINRA the daily Actual
Portfolio holdings of each series of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. The
Exchange believes that the ability to
access the information on an as needed
basis will provide it with sufficient
information to perform the necessary
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
39 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
PO 00000
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regulatory functions associated with
listing and trading series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares on the Exchange,
including the ability to monitor
compliance with the initial and
continued listing requirements as well
as the ability to surveil for manipulation
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares.
The Exchange will utilize its existing
procedures to monitor a Fund’s
compliance with the requirements of
proposed Rule 8.601–E. For example,
the Exchange will continue to use
intraday alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of trading activity throughout
the day that may indicate that unusual
conditions or circumstances are present
that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. The Exchange will require from
the issuer of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, upon initial listing and
periodically thereafter, a representation
that it is in compliance with Rule
8.601–E. The Exchange notes that
proposed Commentary .01 to Rule
8.601–E would require an issuer of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares to notify
the Exchange of any failure to comply
with the continued listing requirements
of Rule 8.601–E. In addition, the
Exchange will require issuers to
represent that they will notify the
Exchange of any failure to comply with
the terms of applicable exemptive and
no-action relief. As part of its
surveillance procedures, the Exchange
will rely on the foregoing procedures to
become aware of any non-compliance
with the requirements of proposed Rule
8.601–E.
With respect to the Funds, all
statements and representations made in
this filing regarding (a) the description
of the portfolio or reference asset, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, or (c) the applicability
of Exchange listing rules specified in
this rule filing shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. The
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the Adviser, prior to
commencement of trading in the Shares
of a Fund, that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by a Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,40 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,41 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.42
With respect to the proposed listing
and trading of Shares of the Funds, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices in that the Shares will be
listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 8.601–E. One-hundred percent of
the value of a Fund’s Actual Portfolio
(except for cash, cash equivalents and
Treasury securities) at the time of
purchase will be listed on U.S. or
foreign securities exchanges (or, in the
limited case of futures contracts, U.S.
futures exchanges). The listing and
trading of such securities is subject to
rules of the exchanges on which they
are listed and traded, as approved by the
Commission.
With respect to the proposed listing
and trading of Shares of a Fund, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices in that the Shares will be
listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule
8.601–E. Each Fund’s holdings will
conform to the permissible investments
as set forth in the Application and
Exemptive Order and the holdings will
be consistent with all requirements in
the Application and Exemptive Order.43
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares and underlying
exchange-traded instruments with other
markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and the Exchange
or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading such securities and
exchange-traded instruments from such
40 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
42 The Exchange represents that, for initial and
continued listing, the Funds will be in compliance
with Rule 10A–3 under the Act, as provided by
NYSE Arca Rule 5.3–E.
43 See note 27, supra
41 15
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markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in such securities and
exchange-traded instruments from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. Any
foreign common stocks held by a Fund
will be traded on an exchange that is a
member of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The Exchange, after consulting with
various LMMs that trade ETFs on the
Exchange, believes that market makers
will be able to make efficient and liquid
markets priced near the ETF’s intraday
value, and market makers employ
market making techniques such as
‘‘statistical arbitrage,’’ including
correlation hedging, beta hedging, and
dispersion trading, which is currently
used throughout the financial services
industry, to make efficient markets in
exchange-traded products.44 For Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, market makers
may use the knowledge of a fund’s
means of achieving its investment
objective, as described in the applicable
fund registration statement, as well as a
fund’s disclosed Proxy Portfolio, to
construct a hedging proxy for a fund to
manage a market maker’s quoting risk in
connection with trading fund shares.
Market makers can then conduct
statistical arbitrage between their
hedging proxy and shares of a fund,
buying and selling one against the other
over the course of the trading day. This
ability should permit market makers to
make efficient markets in an issue of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares without
precise knowledge of a fund’s
underlying portfolio. This is similar to
certain other existing exchange-traded
products (for example, ETFs that invest
in foreign securities that do not trade
during U.S. trading hours), in which
spreads may be generally wider in the
early days of trading and then narrow as
market makers gain more confidence in
their real-time hedges.
The daily dissemination of the
identity and quantity of Proxy Portfolio
component investments, together with
the right of Authorized Participants to
create and redeem each day at the NAV,
will be sufficient for market participants
to value and trade shares in a manner
that will not lead to significant
deviations between the Bid/Ask Price
and NAV of shares of a series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares.
The pricing efficiency with respect to
trading a series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares will generally rest on the ability
PO 00000
44 See
note 17, supra.
Frm 00182
Fmt 4703
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40365
of market participants to arbitrage
between the shares and a fund’s
portfolio, in addition to the ability of
market participants to assess a fund’s
underlying value accurately enough
throughout the trading day in order to
hedge positions in shares effectively.
Professional traders can buy shares that
they perceive to be trading at a price
less than that which will be available at
a subsequent time and sell shares they
perceive to be trading at a price higher
than that which will be available at a
subsequent time. It is expected that, as
part of their normal day-to-day trading
activity, market makers assigned to
shares by the Exchange, off-exchange
market makers, firms that specialize in
electronic trading, hedge funds and
other professionals specializing in shortterm, non-fundamental trading
strategies will assume the risk of being
‘‘long’’ or ‘‘short’’ shares through such
trading and will hedge such risk wholly
or partly by simultaneously taking
positions in correlated assets 45 or by
netting the exposure against other,
offsetting trading positions—much as
such firms do with existing ETFs and
other equities. Disclosure of a fund’s
investment objective and principal
investment strategies in its prospectus
and SAI should permit professional
investors to engage easily in this type of
hedging activity.
The Exchange believes that the Funds
and Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
generally, will provide investors with a
greater choice of active portfolio
managers and active strategies through
which they can manage their assets in
an ETF structure. This greater choice of
active asset management is expected to
be similar to the diversity of active
managers and strategies available to
mutual fund investors. Unlike mutual
fund investors, investors in Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares would also
accrue the benefits derived from the
ETF structure, such as lower fund costs,
tax efficiencies, intraday liquidity, and
pricing that reflects current market
conditions rather than end-of-day
pricing.
45 Price correlation trading is used throughout the
financial industry. It is used to discover both
trading opportunities to be exploited, such as
currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well as
for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and
beta hedging. These correlations are a function of
differentials, over time, between one or multiple
securities pricing. Once the nature of these price
deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
a suitable hedging basket has been identified, a
trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade
period, making corrections where warranted.
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The Adviser represents that, unlike
ETFs that publish their portfolios on a
daily basis, the Funds, as Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, will allow for efficient
trading of Shares through an effective
Fund portfolio transparency
substitute—Proxy Portfolio
transparency. The Adviser believes that
this approach will provide an important
benefit to investors by protecting a Fund
from the potential for front-running of
portfolio transactions and the potential
for free-riding on a Fund’s portfolio
strategies, each of which could
adversely impact the performance of a
Fund.
The Exchange believes that Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares will provide the
platform for many more asset managers
to launch ETFs, increasing the
investment choices for consumers of
actively managed funds, which should
lead to a greater competitive landscape
that can help to reduce the overall costs
of active investment management for
retail investors. Unlike mutual funds,
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares would be
able to use the efficient share settlement
system in place for ETFs today,
translating into a lower cost of
maintaining shareholder accounts and
processing transactions.
Each Fund’s investments, including
derivatives, will be consistent with its
investment objective and will not be
used to enhance leverage (although
certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
That is, a Fund’s investments will not
be used to seek performance that is the
multiple or inverse multiple (e.g., 2X or
–3X) of a Fund’s primary broad-based
securities benchmark index (as defined
in Form N–1A).
With respect to the Funds, the
proposed rule change is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the Issuer,
prior to commencement of trading in the
Shares, that the NAV per Share of a
Fund will be calculated daily and that
the NAV, Proxy Portfolio and Actual
Portfolio will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Investors can also obtain a Fund’s SAI,
shareholder reports, and its Form N–
CSR, Form N–PORT and Form N–CEN.
A Fund’s SAI and shareholder reports
will be available free upon request from
the applicable Fund, and those
documents and the Form N–CSR, Form
N–PORT and Form N–CEN may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s website.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain
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written surveillance procedures for
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. As part of
these surveillance procedures, the
Investment Company’s investment
adviser will, upon request by the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, make available to the
Exchange or FINRA the daily portfolio
holdings of each series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares. The Exchange believes
that the ability to access the information
on an as needed basis will provide it
with sufficient information to perform
the necessary regulatory functions
associated with listing and trading
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
on the Exchange, including the ability to
monitor compliance with the initial and
continued listing requirements as well
as the ability to surveil for manipulation
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. With
respect to the Funds, the Adviser will
make available daily to FINRA and the
Exchange the portfolio holdings of a
Fund upon request in order to facilitate
the performance of the surveillances
referred to above.
The Exchange will utilize its existing
procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of
proposed Rule 8.601–E. For example,
the Exchange will continue to use
intraday alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of trading activity throughout
the day that may indicate that unusual
conditions or circumstances are present
that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. The Exchange will require from
the issuer of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, upon initial listing and
periodically thereafter, a representation
that it is in compliance with proposed
Rule 8.601–E. The Exchange notes that
proposed Commentary .01 to Rule
8.601–E would require an issuer of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares to notify
the Exchange of any failure to comply
with the continued listing requirements
of proposed Rule 8.601–E. In addition,
the Exchange will require issuers to
represent that they will notify the
Exchange of any failure to comply with
the terms of applicable exemptive and
no-action relief. The Exchange will rely
on the foregoing procedures to become
aware of any non-compliance with the
requirements of proposed Rule 8.601–E.
In addition, with respect to the Funds,
a large amount of information will be
publicly available regarding the Funds
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares, ETFs,
ETNs, U.S. exchange-traded common
stocks, preferred stocks and ADRs will
be available via the CTA high-speed line
or from the exchange on which such
securities trade. Price information for
PO 00000
Frm 00183
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
futures, foreign stocks and cash
equivalents is available through major
market data vendors. The website for
the Funds will include a form of the
prospectus for the Funds that may be
downloaded, and additional data
relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information, updated on a
daily basis. Trading in Shares of a Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached or because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the
Shares will be subject to proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of the Funds may be
halted. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to the
Proxy Portfolio, and quotation and last
sale information for the Shares. The
Proxy Portfolio holdings (including the
identity and quantity of investments in
the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly
available on the Funds’ website before
the commencement of trading in Shares
on each Business Day. The Shares will
conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under proposed Rule
8.601–E.
Each Fund’s holdings will conform to
the permissible investments as set forth
in the Application and Exemptive Order
and the holdings will be consistent with
all requirements in the Application and
Exemptive Order.46 Any foreign
common stocks held by a Fund will be
traded on an exchange that is a member
of the ISG or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The components of a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio will (a) be listed on an
exchange and the primary trading
session of such exchange will trade
synchronously with the Exchange’s Core
Trading Session, as defined in Rule
7.34–E(a); (b) with respect to exchangetraded futures, be listed on a U.S.
futures exchange; or (c) consist of cash
and cash equivalents.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. The Exchange will
obtain a representation from the
Adviser, prior to commencement of
trading in the Shares of a Fund, that it
will advise the Exchange of any failure
46 See
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06JYN1
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by a Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to
its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of
the Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
As noted above, with respect to the
Funds, the Exchange has in place
surveillance procedures relating to
trading in the Funds’ Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, with respect to the Funds,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Proxy
Portfolio and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,47 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change would permit listing and
trading of another type of activelymanaged ETF that has characteristics
different from existing actively-managed
and index ETFs, including that the
portfolio is disclosed at least once
quarterly as opposed to daily, and
would introduce additional competition
among various ETF products to the
benefit of investors.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 3, is
consistent with the Act and rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.48 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 3 is consistent with
47 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,49 which
requires, among other things, that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that in a separate order, it approved the
Exchange’s proposed rule change to
adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E to
permit the listing and trading of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares.50
The Commission believes that the
proposal is reasonably designed to
promote fair disclosure of information
that may be necessary to price the
Shares appropriately and to prevent
trading in the Shares when a reasonable
degree of certain pricing transparency
cannot be assured. As such, the
Commission believes the proposal is
reasonably designed to maintain a fair
and orderly market for trading the
Shares. The Commission also finds that
the proposal is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act, which sets
forth Congress’s finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities.
Specifically, the Commission notes
that the Exchange, prior to
commencement of trading in the Shares,
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares of each Fund that
the NAV per Share will be calculated
daily and that the NAV, Proxy Portfolio,
and Actual Portfolio for each Fund will
be made available to all market
participants at the same time.51
Information regarding the market price
of Shares and trading volume in Shares
will be continually available on a realtime basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services. Quotation and lastsale information for the Shares, ETFs,
ETNs, U.S. exchange-traded common
stocks, preferred stocks, and ADRs will
be available via the Consolidated Tape
Association high-speed line or from the
exchange on which such securities
trade. Price information for futures,
foreign stocks and cash equivalents is
available through major market data
vendors. The Funds’ website will
include additional information updated
48 In
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PO 00000
49 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
note 3 supra.
51 See NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E(d)(1)(B).
50 See
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40367
on a daily basis, including, on a per
Share basis for each Fund, the prior
business day’s NAV, the closing price or
bid/ask price at the time of calculation
of such NAV, and a calculation of the
premium or discount of the closing
price or bid/ask price against such NAV.
The website will also disclose the
percentage weight overlap between the
prior business day’s Proxy Portfolio’s
holdings compared to the holdings of a
Fund that formed the basis for that
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the prior business day, and any other
information regarding premiums and
discounts and the bid/ask spread for a
Fund as may be required for other ETFs
under Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act.
The Proxy Portfolio holdings (including
the identity and quantity of investments
in the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly
available on the Funds’ website before
the commencement of trading in Shares
on each Business Day and the Funds’
website will disclose the information
required under Rule 8.601–E(c)(3).52
The website and information will be
publicly available at no charge.
In addition, the Exchange states that
intraday pricing information for all
constituents of the Proxy Portfolio that
are exchange-traded, which includes all
eligible instruments except cash and
cash equivalents, will be available on
the exchanges on which they are traded
and through subscription services, and
that intraday pricing information for
cash equivalents will be available
through subscription services and/or
pricing services.
The Commission also notes that the
Exchange’s rules regarding trading halts
help to ensure the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets for the Shares.
Specifically, pursuant to its rules, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt trading in the Shares and will halt
trading in the Shares under the
conditions specified in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12–E. Trading may be halted because
of market conditions or for reasons that,
in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable,
including (1) the extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments composing the
Proxy Portfolio and/or Actual Portfolio;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions
52 See Rule 8.601–E(c)(3), which requires that the
website for each series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares shall disclose the information regarding the
Proxy Portfolio as provided in the exemptive relief
pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940
applicable to such series, including the following,
to the extent applicable: (i) ticker symbol; (ii) CUSIP
or other identifier; (iii) description of holding; (iv)
quantity of each security or other asset held; and
(v) percentage weighting of the holding in the
portfolio.
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or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.53 Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E(d)(2)(D), which sets
forth additional circumstances under
which trading in the Shares will be
halted.
The Commission also believes that the
proposal is reasonably designed to help
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices. Specifically, the
Exchange provides that:
• The Adviser is not registered as a
broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and
will maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect
to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition of and/or changes to a
Fund’s Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio;
• Any person related to the Adviser
or a Fund who makes decisions
pertaining to the Fund’s Actual Portfolio
or Proxy Portfolio or who has access to
non-public information regarding a
Fund’s Actual Portfolio and/or the
Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto are
subject to procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public
information regarding a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto;
• In the event (a) the Adviser
becomes registered as a broker-dealer or
newly affiliated with a broker-dealer or
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer, or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access
to information concerning the
composition of and/or changes to a
Fund’s Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding a Fund’s
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio
or changes thereto; and
• Any person or entity, including any
service provider for a Fund, who has
access to non-public information
regarding a Fund’s Actual Portfolio or
the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto
will be subject to procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public
information regarding a Fund’s Actual
Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto, and if any such person
or entity is registered as a broker-dealer
or affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
person or entity has erected and will
53 See
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E(d)(2)(D)(i).
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maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
person or entity and the broker-dealer
with respect to access to information
concerning the composition of and/or
changes to a Fund’s Actual Portfolio
and/or Proxy Portfolio.
Finally, the Exchange represents that
trading in the Shares will be subject to
the existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross-market surveillances
administered by FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange,54 and that these surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
federal securities laws applicable to
trading on the Exchange.
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the
Exchange represents that:
(1) The Shares will conform to the
initial and continued listing criteria
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E.
(2) A minimum of 100,000 Shares for
each Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
(3) FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
or the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed, and may
obtain information, regarding trading in
the Shares and underlying exchangetraded instruments with other markets
and other entities that are members of
the ISG. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in
such securities and exchange-traded
instruments from markets and other
entities with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. Any foreign common
stocks held by a Fund will be traded on
an exchange that is a member of the ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
(4) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(5) For initial and continued listing,
the Funds will be in compliance with
Rule 10A–3 under the Act.55
(6) Each Fund’s holdings will conform
to the permissible investments as set
forth in the Application and Exemptive
54 See NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E, Commentary .03,
which requires, as part of the surveillance
procedures for Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, a
Fund’s investment adviser to, upon request by the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
make available to the Exchange or FINRA the daily
Actual Portfolio holdings of the Fund.
55 See 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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Order and the holdings will be
consistent with all requirements set
forth in the Application and Exemptive
Order. Each Fund’s investments,
including derivatives, will be consistent
with its investment objective and will
not be used to enhance leverage
(although certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
(7) With respect to the Funds, all of
the Exchange member obligations
relating to product description and
prospectus delivery requirements will
continue to apply in accordance with
Exchange rules and federal securities
laws, and the Exchange and FINRA will
continue to monitor Exchange members
for compliance with such requirements.
The Exchange also represents that all
statements and representations made in
the filing regarding: (1) the description
of the portfolio or reference assets; (2)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets; or (3) the applicability
of Exchange listing rules specified in the
filing constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on
the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange
represents that the Exchange will obtain
a representation from the Adviser, prior
to commencement of trading in the
Shares of a Fund, that the Adviser will
advise the Exchange of any failure by a
Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will monitor 56 for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
IV. Solicitation of Comments on
Amendment No. 3 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 3, is consistent with
the Exchange Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
56 The Commission notes that certain proposals
for the listing and trading of exchange-traded
products include a representation that the exchange
will ‘‘surveil’’ for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. See, e.g., Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 77499 (April 1, 2016), 81 FR 20428,
20432 (April 7, 2016) (SR–BATS–2016–04). In the
context of this representation, it is the
Commission’s view that ‘‘monitor’’ and ‘‘surveil’’
both mean ongoing oversight of compliance with
the continued listing requirements. Therefore, the
Commission does not view ‘‘monitor’’ as a more or
less stringent obligation than ‘‘surveil’’ with respect
to the continued listing requirements.
E:\FR\FM\06JYN1.SGM
06JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–92 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–92. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–92, and
should be submitted on or before July
27, 2020.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 3
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 3, prior to
the thirtieth day after the date of
publication of notice of the filing of
Amendment No. 3 in the Federal
Register. In Amendment No. 3, the
Exchange modified the description of
each Fund and conformed the
description of NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E
VerDate Sep<11>2014
04:41 Jul 03, 2020
Jkt 250001
to the final rule approved in the Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares Order.57
Amendment No. 3 also provides other
clarifications and additional
information related to the Funds.58 The
changes and additional information in
Amendment No. 3 assist the
Commission in finding that the proposal
is consistent with the Exchange Act.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
of the Exchange Act,59 to approve the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 3, on an accelerated
basis.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 60 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2019–92), as modified by Amendment
No. 3, be, and it hereby is, approved on
an accelerated basis.61
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–14489 Filed 7–2–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89186; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2020–007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1, Relating to
the ICE Clear Europe Auction Terms
for CDS Default Auctions and CDS
Default Management Policy
June 29, 2020.
I. Introduction
On May 12, 2020, ICE Clear Europe
Limited (‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’),1 and
Rule 19b–4,2 a proposed rule change to
amend its Auction Terms for CDS
Default Auctions (the ‘‘CDS Auction
Terms’’) and CDS Default Management
Policy (the ‘‘Policy’’). On May 20, 2020,
ICE Clear Europe filed Partial
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
PO 00000
57 See
supra note 3.
Amendment No. 3, supra note 11.
59 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
60 Id.
61 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
58 See
Frm 00186
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40369
change.3 The proposed rule change, as
modified by Partial Amendment No. 1,
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on May 28, 2020.4 The
Commission did not receive comments
regarding the proposed rule change, as
modified by Partial Amendment No. 1.
For the reasons discussed below, the
Commission is approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1 (hereinafter the
‘‘proposed rule change’’).
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
As discussed below, the proposed
rule change would amend the CDS
Auction Terms and the Policy.5 The
CDS Auction Terms explain how ICE
Clear Europe would auction one or more
lots of a defaulting Clearing Member’s
CDS Contracts, and the Policy describes
the processes that ICE Clear Europe
would use to close a defaulting Clearing
Member’s CDS Contracts, including by
auction.
A. Amendments to the CDS Auction
Terms
Currently, the CDS Auction Terms
contain provisions that apply to Primary
CDS Auctions (meaning initial auctions
of CDS contracts) and Secondary CDS
Auctions (meaning auctions conducted
under part two of the CDS Auction
Terms and in accordance with ICE Clear
Europe Rule 905(d)(i)(B).6 The
provisions of the CDS Auction Terms
applicable to Primary CDS Auctions are
substantially the same as those
applicable to Secondary CDS Auctions,
and the proposed rule change would
make the changes described below to
3 Partial Amendment Number 1 amended Exhibit
5A of the filing to correct the paragraph numbering
in Part 2 of the CDS Auction Terms.
4 Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe
Limited; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, Relating
to the ICE Clear Europe Auction Terms for CDS
Default Auctions and CDS Default Management
Policy (formerly the CDS Default Management
Framework), Exchange Act Release No. 88928 (May
21, 2020); 85 FR 32075 (May 28, 2020) (SR–ICEEU–
2020–007) (‘‘Notice’’).
5 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings assigned to them in the CDS
Auction Terms, the Policy, or the ICE Clear Europe
Rulebook, as applicable. The description that
follows is excerpted from the Notice, 85 FR at
32075.
6 A Secondary CDS Auction is an auction that ICE
Clear Europe may conduct if ICE Clear Europe does
not terminate, transfer, or close out all of the CDS
Contracts of a Defaulter pursuant to a Primary CDS
Auction and the other actions permitted under ICE
Clear Europe Rule 905(a)–(c). Moreover, in the
event of the failure of one or more Secondary CDS
Auctions to eliminate or replace all remaining risk
of the open contracts of a defaulting Clearing
Member, ICE Clear Europe may employ its ability
to engage in reduced gains distributions under Rule
914 and to partially terminate open contracts under
Rule 915.
E:\FR\FM\06JYN1.SGM
06JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 129 (Monday, July 6, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40358-40369]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-14489]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89191; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-92]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 3, to List and Trade
Four Series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares Issued by T. Rowe Price
Exchange-Traded Funds, Inc. Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E
June 30, 2020
I. Introduction
On December 23, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
following under NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E (Active Proxy Portfolio Shares):
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth ETF, T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth ETF,
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock ETF, and T. Rowe Price Equity Income ETF
(``Funds'').\3\ The proposed rule change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on January 3, 2020.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ The Exchange originally proposed to adopt NYSE Arca Rule
8.601-E to permit the Exchange to list and trade Managed Portfolio
Securities, and to list and trade Shares of the Funds under proposed
Exchange Rule 8.601-E (Managed Portfolio Securities). In Amendment
No. 1, the Exchange removed the proposal to adopt proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 8.601-E (Managed Portfolio Securities) and revised the proposal
to seek to list and trade Shares of the Funds under proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601-E (Active Proxy Portfolio Shares). See Amendment No.
1, infra note 7. See also Amendment No. 6 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95
(proposing to adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E to list and trade Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, available on the Commission's website at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-95/srnysearca201995-7329866-218548.pdf. The Commission recently approved the Exchange's
proposed rule change to adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E to permit the
listing and trading of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 89185 (June 29, 2020) (SR-NYSEArca-2019-95)
(``Active Proxy Portfolio Shares Order'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87865 (Dec. 30,
2019), 85 FR 380.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On February 13, 2020, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\5\
the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule
change.\6\ On March 31, 2020, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed rule
change as originally filed.\7\ On April 1, 2020, the Commission
published Amendment No. 1 for notice and comment and instituted
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \8\ to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\9\ On May
2020, 2020, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
[[Page 40359]]
proposed rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed rule
change, as amended by Amendment No. 1.\10\ On June 19, 2020, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 3 to the proposed rule change, which
replaced and superseded the proposed rule change, as amended by
Amendment No. 2.\11\ The Commission has received no comments on the
proposed rule change. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 3, from interested persons and is approving the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 3, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88197, 85 FR 9887
(Feb. 20, 2020). The Commission designated April 2, 2020, as the
date by which the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the
proposed rule change.
\7\ Amendment No. 1 is available on the Commission's website at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-92/srnysearca201992-7015540-214975.pdf.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88535, 85 FR 19554
(April 7, 2020).
\10\ Amendment No. 2 is available on the Commission's website at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-92/srnysearca201992-7220751-216933.pdf.
\11\ Amendment No. 3 is available on the Commission's website at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-92/srnysearca201992-7329868-218550.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 3
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange has proposed to add new NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E for the
purpose of permitting the listing and trading, or trading pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges (``UTP''), of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, which are securities issued by an actively managed open-end
investment management company.\12\ Proposed Commentary .01 to Rule
8.601-E would require the Exchange to file separate proposals under
Section 19(b) of the Act before listing and trading any series of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares on the Exchange. Therefore, the Exchange
is submitting this proposal in order to list and trade shares
(``Shares'') of the T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth ETF; T. Rowe Price
Dividend Growth ETF; T. Rowe Price Growth Stock ETF; and T. Rowe Price
Equity Income ETF (each a ``Fund'' and, collectively, the ``Funds'')
under proposed Rule 8.601-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Amendment 6 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95, filed on June 19,
2020. See also, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87866 (December
30, 2019), 85 FR 357 (January 3, 2020) (SR-NYSEArca-2019-95).
Proposed Rule 8.601-E(c)(1) provides that ``[t]he term ``Active
Proxy Portfolio Share'' means a security that (a) is issued by an
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (``Investment Company'') organized as an open-end management
investment company that invests in a portfolio of securities
selected by the Investment Company's investment adviser consistent
with the Investment Company's investment objectives and policies;
(b) is issued in a specified minimum number of shares, or multiples
thereof, in return for a deposit by the purchaser of the Proxy
Portfolio and/or cash with a value equal to the next determined net
asset value (``NAV''); (c) when aggregated in the same specified
minimum number of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, or multiples
thereof, may be redeemed at a holder's request in return for the
Proxy Portfolio and/or cash to the holder by the issuer with a value
equal to the next determined NAV; and (d) the portfolio holdings for
which are disclosed within at least 60 days following the end of
every fiscal quarter.'' Proposed Rule 8.601-E(c)(2) provides that
``[t]he term ``Actual Portfolio'' means the identities and
quantities of the securities and other assets held by the Investment
Company that shall form the basis for the Investment Company's
calculation of NAV at the end of the business day.'' Proposed Rule
8.601-E(c)(3) provides that ``[t]he term ``Proxy Portfolio'' means a
specified portfolio of securities, other financial instruments and/
or cash designed to track closely the daily performance of the
Actual Portfolio of a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares as
provided in the exemptive relief pursuant to the Investment Company
Act of 1940 applicable to such series.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key Features of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
While funds issuing Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will be actively-
managed and, to that extent, will be similar to Managed Fund Shares,
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares differ from Managed Fund Shares in the
following important respects. First, in contrast to Managed Fund
Shares, which are actively-managed funds listed and traded under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E \13\ and for which a ``Disclosed Portfolio'' is
required to be disseminated at least once daily,\14\ the portfolio for
an issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will be publicly disclosed
within at least 60 days following the end of every fiscal quarter in
accordance with normal disclosure requirements otherwise applicable to
open-end management investment companies registered under the 1940
Act.\15\ The composition of the portfolio of an issue of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares would not be available at commencement of Exchange
listing and trading. Second, in connection with the creation and
redemption of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, such creation or
redemption may be exchanged for a Proxy Portfolio and/or cash with a
value equal to the next-determined net asset value (``NAV'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The Commission has previously approved listing and trading
on the Exchange of a number of issues of Managed Fund Shares under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-
2008-31) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve
actively-managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460 (August 7,
2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17, 2009) (SR-NYSEArca-2009-55) (order
approving listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12, 2010),
75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-79) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical
ETF); 63802 (January 31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4, 2011) (SR-
NYSEArca-2010-118) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of
the SiM Dynamic Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM Dynamic
Allocation Growth Income ETF). The Commission also has approved a
proposed rule change relating to generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78397
(July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320 (July 27, 2016 (SR-NYSEArca-2015-110)
(amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to adopt generic listing
standards for Managed Fund Shares).
\14\ NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) defines the term ``Disclosed
Portfolio'' as the identities and quantities of the securities and
other assets held by the Investment Company that will form the basis
for the Investment Company's calculation of net asset value at the
end of the business day. NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires
that the Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated at least once
daily and will be made available to all market participants at the
same time.
\15\ A mutual fund is required to file with the Commission its
complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal
quarters on Form N-CSR under the 1940 Act. Information reported on
Form N-PORT for the third month of a fund's fiscal quarter will be
made publicly available 60 days after the end of a fund's fiscal
quarter. Form N-PORT requires reporting of a fund's complete
portfolio holdings on a position-by-position basis on a quarterly
basis within 60 days after fiscal quarter end. Investors can obtain
a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares' Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), its Shareholder Reports, its Form N-CSR,
filed twice a year, and its Form N-CEN, filed annually. A series of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares' SAI and Shareholder Reports will be
available free upon request from the Investment Company, and those
documents and the Form N-PORT, Form N-CSR, and Form N-CEN may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's website at
www.sec.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will disclose the Proxy
Portfolio on a daily basis, which, as described above, is designed to
track closely the daily performance of the Actual Portfolio of a series
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, instead of the actual holdings of the
Investment Company, as provided by a series of Managed Fund Shares.
The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers
(``LMMs'') that trade exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') on the
Exchange,\16\ believes that market makers will be able to make
efficient and liquid markets priced near
[[Page 40360]]
the ETF's intraday value, and market makers employ market making
techniques such as ``statistical arbitrage,'' including correlation
hedging, beta hedging, and dispersion trading, which is currently used
throughout the financial services industry, to make efficient markets
in exchange-traded products.\17\ For Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
market makers may use the knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its
investment objective, as described in the applicable fund registration
statement, as well as a fund's disclosed Proxy Portfolio, to construct
a hedging proxy for a fund to manage a market maker's quoting risk in
connection with trading fund shares. Market makers can then conduct
statistical arbitrage between their hedging proxy and shares of a fund,
buying and selling one against the other over the course of the trading
day. This ability should permit market makers to make efficient markets
in an issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares without precise knowledge
of a fund's underlying portfolio. This is similar to certain other
existing exchange-traded products (for example, ETFs that invest in
foreign securities that do not trade during U.S. trading hours), in
which spreads may be generally wider in the early days of trading and
then narrow as market makers gain more confidence in their real-time
hedges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The term ``Lead Market Maker'' is defined in Rule 1.1(w) to
mean a registered Market Maker that is the exclusive Designated
Market Maker in listings for which the Exchange is the primary
market.
\17\ Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to construct an
accurate proxy for another instrument, allowing it to hedge the
other instrument or buy or sell the instrument when it is cheap or
expensive in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits
traders to discover correlations based purely on trading data
without regard to other fundamental drivers. These correlations are
a function of differentials, over time, between one instrument or
group of instruments and one or more other instruments. Once the
nature of these price deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging
strategy, minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging proxy
has been identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by
executing the hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade period making
corrections where warranted. In the case of correlation hedging, the
analysis seeks to find a proxy that matches the pricing behavior of
a fund. In the case of beta hedging, the analysis seeks to determine
the relationship between the price movement over time of a fund and
that of another stock. Dispersion trading is a hedged strategy
designed to take advantage of relative value differences in implied
volatilities between an index and the component stocks of that
index. Such trading strategies will allow market participants to
engage in arbitrage between series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
and other instruments, both through the creation and redemption
process and strictly through arbitrage without such processes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Shares of each Fund will be issued by T. Rowe Price Exchange-
Traded Funds, Inc. (``Issuer''), a corporation organized under the laws
of the State of Maryland, which may be comprised of multiple separate
series, and registered with the Commission as an open-end management
investment company.\18\ The investment adviser for the Funds will be T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (``Adviser''). State Street Bank and Trust
Co. will serve as the Funds' transfer agent, custodian, and will
conduct certain administrative functions (the ``Transfer Agent'' or
``Custodian''). T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., a registered
broker dealer and an affiliate of the Adviser, will serve as the
distributor (``Distributor'') of the Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ The Issuer is registered under the 1940 Act. On December
11, 2019, the Issuer filed an initial registration statement on Form
N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 Act (``1933 Act'') (15 U.S.C.
77a) and under the 1940 Act relating to the Funds (File Nos. 333-
235450 and 811-23494) (the ``Registration Statement''). The Issuer
filed a seventh amended application for an order under Section 6(c)
of the 1940 Act for exemptions from various provisions of the 1940
Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812-14214), dated October 16,
2019 (``Application''). On December 10, 2019, the Commission issued
an order (``Exemptive Order'') under the 1940 Act granting the
exemptions requested in the Application (Investment Company Act
Release No. 33713, December 10, 2019). Investments made by the Funds
will comply with the conditions set forth in the Application and the
Exemptive Order. The description of the operation of the Funds
herein is based, in part, on the Registration Statement and the
Application.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Commentary.04 to Rule 8.601-E provides that, if the
investment adviser to the Investment Company issuing Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares is registered as a broker-dealer or is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser will erect and maintain a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and personnel of the
broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, with respect
to access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to
such Investment Company's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio.\19\
Any person related to the investment adviser or Investment Company who
makes decisions pertaining to the Investment Company's Actual Portfolio
and/or Proxy Portfolio or has access to non-public information
regarding the Investment Company's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio or changes thereto must be subject to procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding the Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio or
changes thereto. Proposed Commentary .04 is similar to Commentary
.03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3); however, proposed
Commentary .04, in connection with the establishment of a ``fire wall''
between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer, reflects the
applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based funds.\20\ Proposed Commentary
.04 is also similar to Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600-E related to
Managed Fund Shares, except that proposed Commentary .04 relates to
establishment and maintenance of a ``fire wall'' between the investment
adviser and personnel of the broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate,
as applicable, applicable to an Investment Company's Actual Portfolio
and/or Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto, and not just to the
underlying portfolio, as is the case with Managed Fund Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ The text of proposed Commentary .04 to Rule 8.601-E is
contained in Amendment 6 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95. See note 4, supra.
\20\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violations, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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In addition, proposed Commentary.05 to Rule 8.601-E provides that
any person or entity, including a custodian, Reporting Authority,
distributor, or administrator, who has access to non-public information
regarding the Investment Company's Actual Portfolio or the Proxy
Portfolio or changes thereto, must be subject to procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding the applicable Investment Company Actual
Portfolio or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto.\21\ Moreover, if
any such person or entity is registered as a broker-dealer or
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such person or entity will erect and
maintain a ``fire wall'' between the person or entity and the broker-
dealer with respect to access to information concerning the composition
and/or
[[Page 40361]]
changes to such Investment Company Actual Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.
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\21\ The text of proposed Commentary .05 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.601-E is included in Amendment 6 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95. See note
4, supra.
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The Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated
with a broker-dealer and has implemented and will maintain a ``fire
wall'' with respect to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to a Fund's
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer
or newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or any
sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect
to its relevant personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to a
Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding a Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio or changes thereto. Any person related to the Adviser or a
Fund who makes decisions pertaining to a Fund's Actual Portfolio or
Proxy Portfolio or has access to non-public information regarding a
Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto
is subject to procedures reasonably designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding a Fund's
Actual Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto.
In addition, any person or entity, including any service provider
for a Fund, who has access to non-public information regarding a Fund's
Actual Portfolio or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto, will be
subject to procedures reasonably designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding a Fund's
Actual Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto.
Moreover, if any such person or entity is registered as a broker-dealer
or affiliated with a broker-dealer, such person or entity has erected
and will maintain a ``fire wall'' between the person or entity and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to a Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio.
Description of the Funds
According to the Application, for each Fund, the Adviser will
identify its Proxy Portfolio, which could be a broad-based securities
index (e.g., the S&P 500) or a Fund's recently disclosed portfolio
holdings. The Proxy Portfolio will be determined such that at least 80%
of its total assets will overlap with the portfolio weightings of a
Fund. Although the Adviser may change a Fund's Proxy Portfolio at any
time, the Adviser currently does not expect to make such changes more
frequently than quarterly (for example, in connection with the release
of a Fund's portfolio holdings). The Adviser will publish a new Proxy
Portfolio for a Fund only before the commencement of trading of such
Fund's Shares on that ``Business Day,'' \22\ and the Adviser will not
make intra-day changes to the Proxy Portfolio except to correct errors
in the published Proxy Portfolio. For the reasons described herein, the
Adviser believes that each Fund's Proxy Portfolio will be a high-
quality hedging vehicle, the value of which will provide arbitrageurs
with a high quality pricing signal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ ``Business Day'' is defined to mean any day that the
Exchange is open, including any day when a Fund satisfies redemption
requests as required by section 22(e) of the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, on each Business Day, before commencement of trading
of Shares, the ``Portfolio Overlap'' will be published on the Funds'
website. The Portfolio Overlap will be the percentage weight overlap
between the prior Business Day's Proxy Portfolio's holdings compared to
the holdings of a Fund that formed the basis for that Fund's
calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day.\23\ In
addition, each Fund will disclose the ``Daily Deviation'' \24\ between
the Proxy Portfolio and a Fund daily, as well as ``Empirical
Percentiles,'' \25\ which are quantitative summaries of the Daily
Deviation data for the last year. Each Fund will also disclose its
``Tracking Error.'' \26\
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\23\ According to the Registration Statement, ``Portfolio
Overlap'' indicates how much of a Fund's portfolio securities
overlap with a Fund's Proxy Portfolio as of the end of the prior
business day.
\24\ According to the Registration Statement, the Daily
Deviation shows the difference in performance between the NAV of a
Fund and the NAV of the Proxy Portfolio.
\25\ According to the Registration Statement, the Empirical
Percentiles shows frequency and magnitude of performance differences
between a Fund and the Proxy Portfolio over time.
\26\ According to the Registration Statement, ``Tracking Error''
is the deviation over the past three months of the daily proxy
spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Proxy
Portfolio's per share NAV and that of the fund at the end of the
trading day).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Application and Exemptive Order, the Adviser
expects that the Proxy Portfolio, the Portfolio Overlap, the Daily
Deviations and related information will provide a set of high-quality
proxy information that arbitrageurs will use to construct a hedging
basket. The Portfolio Overlap, Daily Deviation, and Empirical
Percentile data, which will be disclosed daily on the Funds' website,
will help arbitrageurs by describing the market behavior of the Proxy
Portfolio and how it relates to a Fund's portfolio holdings, and by
providing historical valuation data and analysis.
The Proxy Portfolio will not include any asset that is ineligible
to be in the Actual Portfolio of the applicable Fund.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth ETF
The Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible investments as
set forth in the Application and Exemptive Order and the holdings will
be consistent with all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order.\27\ Any foreign common stocks held by the Fund will be traded on
an exchange that is a member of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG'') or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ According to the Application and Exemptive Order, each Fund
will only invest in exchange-traded common stocks, common stocks
listed on a foreign exchange that trade on such exchange
synchronously with the Shares (``foreign common stocks'') in the
Exchange's Core Trading Session (normally 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time (``E.T.'')), ETFs traded on a U.S. exchange, exchange-
traded notes (``ETNs'') traded on a U.S. exchange, U.S. exchange-
traded preferred stocks, U.S. exchange-traded American Depositary
Receipts (``ADRs''), U.S. exchange-traded real estate investment
trusts, U.S. exchange-traded commodity pools, U.S. exchange-traded
metals trusts, U.S. exchange-traded currency trusts and U.S.
exchange-traded futures contracts (collectively, ``exchange-traded
instruments'') that trade synchronously with a Fund's Shares, as
well as cash and cash equivalents. For purposes of this filing, cash
equivalents are short-term U.S. Treasury securities, government
money market funds, and repurchase agreements. The Funds will not
hold short positions or invest in derivatives other than U.S.
exchange-traded futures, will not borrow for investment purposes,
and will not purchase any securities that are illiquid investments
at the time of purchase.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth ETF
will be to seek to provide long-term capital growth. Income will be a
secondary objective.
The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in the
common stocks of large and medium-sized blue-chip growth companies that
are listed in the United States. These are companies that, in the
Adviser's view, are well established in their industries and have the
potential for above-average earnings growth. The Fund will primarily
invest in U.S. exchange-traded securities, cash, and cash equivalents.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth ETF
The Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible investments as
set forth
[[Page 40362]]
in the Application and Exemptive Order and the holdings will be
consistent with all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order.\28\ Any foreign common stocks held by the Fund will be traded on
an exchange that is a member of the ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See note 27, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth ETF
will be to seek dividend income and long-term capital growth.
The Fund normally will invest at least 65% of the Fund's total
assets in stocks listed in the United States, with an emphasis on
stocks that have a strong track record of paying dividends or that are
expected to increase their dividends over time. The Fund will primarily
invest in U.S. exchange-traded securities, cash, and cash equivalents.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock ETF
The Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible investments as
set forth in the Application and Exemptive Order and the holdings will
be consistent with all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order.\29\ Any foreign common stocks held by the Fund will be traded on
an exchange that is a member of the ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See note 27, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Growth Stock ETF will
be to seek long-term capital growth.
The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in the
common stocks of a diversified group of growth companies. While it may
invest in companies of any market capitalization, the Fund generally
seeks investments in stocks of large-capitalization companies with one
or more of the following characteristics: strong cash flow and an
above-average rate of earnings growth; the ability to sustain earnings
momentum during economic downturns; and occupation of a lucrative niche
in the economy and the ability to expand even during times of slow
economic growth. The Fund will primarily invest in U.S. exchange-traded
securities, cash, and cash equivalents.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income ETF
The Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible investments as
set forth in the Application and Exemptive Order and the holdings will
be consistent with all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order. \30\ Any foreign common stocks held by the Fund will be traded
on an exchange that is a member of the ISG or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See note 27, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the T. Rowe Price Equity Income ETF
will be to seek a high level of dividend income and long-term capital
growth.
The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets in
common stocks listed in the United States, with an emphasis on large-
capitalization stocks that have a strong track record of paying
dividends or that are believed to be undervalued. The Fund typically
will employ a ``value'' approach in selecting investments. The Fund
generally will invest in U.S. exchange-traded securities, cash, and
cash equivalents.
Investment Restrictions
The Shares of each Fund will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.601-E. Each Fund's holdings will
be limited to and consistent with permissible holdings as described in
the Application and all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See note 27, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be consistent
with its investment objective and will not be used to enhance leverage
(although certain derivatives and other investments may result in
leverage). That is, a Fund's investments will not be used to seek
performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple (e.g., 2X or -3X)
of a Fund's primary broad-based securities benchmark index (as defined
in Form N-1A).
Purchases and Redemptions
The Issuer will offer, issue and sell Shares of each Fund to
investors only in specified minimum size ``Creation Units'' through the
Distributor on a continuous basis at the NAV per Share next determined
after an order in proper form is received. The NAV of each Fund is
expected to be determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on each Business Day.
The Issuer will sell and redeem Creation Units of each Fund only on a
Business Day. A Creation Unit will consist of at least 5,000 Shares.
Shares will be purchased and redeemed in Creation Units and
generally on an in-kind basis. Accordingly, except where the purchase
or redemption will include cash under the circumstances specified
below, purchasers will be required to purchase Creation Units by making
an in-kind deposit of specified instruments (``Deposit Instruments''),
and shareholders redeeming their Shares will receive an in-kind
transfer of specified instruments (``Redemption Instruments''). The
names and quantities of the instruments that constitute the Deposit
Instruments and the Redemption Instruments for a Fund (collectively,
the ``Creation Basket'') will be the same as a Fund's designated Proxy
Portfolio, except to the extent that a Fund requires purchases and
redemptions to be made entirely or in part on a cash basis, as
described below.
If there is a difference between the NAV attributable to a Creation
Unit and the aggregate market value of the Creation Basket exchanged
for the Creation Unit, the party conveying instruments with the lower
value will also pay to the other an amount in cash equal to that
difference (the ``Cash Amount'').
Each Fund will adopt and implement policies and procedures
regarding the composition of its Creation Baskets. The policies and
procedures will set forth detailed parameters for the construction and
acceptance of baskets that are in the best interests of a Fund,
including the process for any revisions to or deviations from, those
parameters.
A Fund that normally issues and redeems Creation Units in-kind may
require purchases and redemptions to be made entirely or in part on a
cash basis. In such an instance, a Fund will announce, before the open
of trading in the Core Trading Session on a given Business Day, that
all purchases, all redemptions or all purchases and redemptions on that
day will be made wholly or partly in cash. A Fund may also determine,
upon receiving a purchase or redemption order from an Authorized
Participant (as defined below), to have the purchase or redemption, as
applicable, be made entirely or in part in cash.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent that a Fund
allows creations and redemptions to be conducted in cash, such
transactions will be effected in the same manner for all Authorized
Participants transacting in cash.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Business Day, before the open of trading on the Exchange, a
Fund will cause to be published through the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') the names and quantities of the
instruments comprising the Creation Basket, as well as the estimated
Cash Amount (if any) for that day. The published Creation Basket will
apply until a new Creation Basket is announced on the following
Business Day, and there will be no intra-day changes to the Creation
Basket except to correct errors in the published Creation Basket. The
Proxy Portfolio will be published each Business Day regardless of
whether a Fund decides to issue or
[[Page 40363]]
redeem Creation Units entirely or in part on a cash basis.
All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed with the
Distributor by or through an Authorized Participant, which is a member
or participant of a clearing agency registered with the Commission,
which has a written agreement with a Fund or one of its service
providers that allows the Authorized Participant to place orders for
the purchase and redemption of Creation Units. Except as otherwise
permitted, no promoter, principal underwriter (e.g., the Distributor)
or affiliated person of a Fund, or any affiliated person of such
person, will be an Authorized Participant in Shares.
Validly submitted orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units on
each Business Day will be accepted until the end of the Core Trading
Session (the ``Order Cut-Off Time''), generally 4:00 p.m. E.T., on the
Business Day that the order is placed (the ``Transmittal Date''). All
Creation Unit orders must be received by the Distributor no later than
the Order Cut-Off Time in order to receive the NAV determined on the
Transmittal Date. When the Exchange closes earlier than normal, a Fund
may require orders for Creation Units to be placed earlier in the
Business Day.
Availability of Information
The Funds' website (www.troweprice.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for each Fund that may be downloaded. The Funds'
website will include on a daily basis, per Share for each Fund, the
prior Business Day's NAV and the ``Closing Price'' or ``Bid/Ask
Price,'' \33\ and a calculation of the premium/discount of the Closing
Price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV \34\. The Adviser has
represented that the Funds' website will also provide: (1) any other
information regarding premiums/discounts as may be required for other
ETFs under Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, as amended, and (2) any
information regarding the bid/ask spread for a Fund as may be required
for other ETFs under Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, as amended. The
website and information will be publicly available at no charge. The
Funds' website also will disclose the information required under
proposed Rule 8.601-E(c)(3).\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ The records relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by
the Funds or their service providers. The ``Bid/Ask Price'' is the
midpoint of the highest bid and lowest offer based upon the National
Best Bid and Offer as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV.
The ``National Best Bid and Offer'' is the current national best bid
and national best offer as disseminated by the Consolidated
Quotation System or UTP Plan Securities Information Processor. The
``Closing Price'' of Shares is the official closing price of the
Shares on the Exchange.
\34\ The ``premium/discount'' refers to the premium or discount
to NAV at the end of a trading day and will be calculated based on
the last Bid/Ask Price or the Closing Price on a given trading day.
\35\ See note 12, supra. Proposed Rule 8.601-E (c)(3) provides
that the website for each series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
shall disclose the information regarding the Proxy Portfolio as
provided in the exemptive relief pursuant to the Investment Company
Act of 1940 applicable to such series, including the following, to
the extent applicable:
(i) Ticker symbol;
(ii) CUSIP or other identifier;
(iii) Description of holding;
(iv) Quantity of each security or other asset held; and
(v) Percentage weighting of the holding in the portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proxy Portfolio holdings (including the identity and quantity
of investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly available on
the Funds' website before the commencement of trading in Shares on each
Business Day.
The website also will include information relating to Portfolio
Overlap, Daily Deviation, Empirical Percentile and Tracking Error for
each Fund, as discussed above.
The Exchange notes that the Application provides that the Issuer
will comply with Regulation Fair Disclosure, which prohibits selective
disclosure of any material non-public information.
Typical mutual fund-style annual, semi-annual and quarterly
disclosures contained in the Funds' Commission filings will be provided
on the Funds' website on a current basis. \36\ Thus, each Fund will
publish the portfolio contents of its Actual Portfolio on a periodic
basis within at least 60 days following the end of every fiscal
quarter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See note 15, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investors interested in a particular Fund can also obtain its
prospectus, statement of additional information (``SAI''), shareholder
reports, Form N-CSR, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN. Investors may access
complete portfolio schedules for the Funds on Form N-CSR and Form N-
PORT. The prospectus, SAI and shareholder reports will be available
free upon request from the Funds, and those documents and the Form N-
CSR, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN may be viewed on-screen or downloaded
from the Commission's website at https://www.sec.gov.
Information regarding the market price of Shares and trading volume
in Shares, will be continually available on a real-time basis
throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic
services. The previous day's closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Updated price information for U.S. exchange-listed equity
securities is available through major market data vendors or securities
exchanges trading such securities. Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares, ETFs, ETNs, U.S. exchange-traded common stocks,
preferred stocks and ADRs will be available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (``CTA'') high-speed line or from the exchange on which
such securities trade. Price information for futures, foreign stocks
and cash equivalents is available through major market data vendors.
Intraday pricing information for all constituents of the Proxy
Portfolio that are exchange-traded, which includes all eligible
instruments except cash and cash equivalents, will be available on the
exchanges on which they are traded and through subscription services.
Intraday pricing information for cash equivalents will be available
through subscription services and/or pricing services.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of a Fund.\37\ Trading in Shares of a Fund will
be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E
have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will be
subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of a Fund will be halted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, proposed Rule 8.601-E(d)(2)(D) provides that the
Exchange may consider all relevant factors in exercising its discretion
to halt trading in a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. Trading
may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares inadvisable. These may include: (a) the extent to
which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the financial
instruments composing the Proxy Portfolio and/or Actual Portfolio; or
(b) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present.
In addition, if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV, Proxy
Portfolio or Actual Portfolio with respect to a series
[[Page 40364]]
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares is not disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, the Exchange shall halt trading in such
series until such time as the NAV, Proxy Portfolio or Actual Portfolio
is available to all market participants at the same time.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace in all trading sessions in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E(a). As provided in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the
minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in
equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with
the exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate trading in the Shares during all
trading sessions.
A minimum of 100,000 Shares for each Fund will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the Exchange. In addition, pursuant to
proposed Rule 8.601-E(d)(1)(B), the Exchange, prior to commencement of
trading in the Shares, will obtain a representation from the issuer of
the Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily and that the
NAV, Proxy Portfolio and the Actual Portfolio for each Fund will be
made available to all market participants at the same time.
With respect to the Funds, all of the Exchange member obligations
relating to product description and prospectus delivery requirements
will continue to apply in accordance with Exchange rules and federal
securities laws, and the Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') will continue to monitor Exchange members
for compliance with such requirements.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Exchange, as
well as cross market surveillances administered by FINRA on behalf of
the Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws.\38\ The Exchange represents
that these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading
of the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to
trading on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or the Exchange or both will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares and underlying
exchange-traded instruments with other markets and other entities that
are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), and FINRA,
on behalf of the Exchange, or the Exchange or both may obtain trading
information regarding trading such securities and exchange-traded
instruments from such markets and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such securities
and exchange-traded instruments from markets and other entities that
are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser will make available daily to FINRA and the Exchange the
Actual Portfolio of the Funds, upon request, in order to facilitate the
performance of the surveillances referred to above.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain written surveillance procedures
for Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. As part of these surveillance
procedures, the Investment Company's investment adviser will upon
request by the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, make
available to the Exchange or FINRA the daily Actual Portfolio holdings
of each series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. The Exchange believes
that the ability to access the information on an as needed basis will
provide it with sufficient information to perform the necessary
regulatory functions associated with listing and trading series of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares on the Exchange, including the ability to
monitor compliance with the initial and continued listing requirements
as well as the ability to surveil for manipulation of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares.
The Exchange will utilize its existing procedures to monitor a
Fund's compliance with the requirements of proposed Rule 8.601-E. For
example, the Exchange will continue to use intraday alerts that will
notify Exchange personnel of trading activity throughout the day that
may indicate that unusual conditions or circumstances are present that
could be detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market.
The Exchange will require from the issuer of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, upon initial listing and periodically thereafter, a
representation that it is in compliance with Rule 8.601-E. The Exchange
notes that proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 8.601-E would require an
issuer of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares to notify the Exchange of any
failure to comply with the continued listing requirements of Rule
8.601-E. In addition, the Exchange will require issuers to represent
that they will notify the Exchange of any failure to comply with the
terms of applicable exemptive and no-action relief. As part of its
surveillance procedures, the Exchange will rely on the foregoing
procedures to become aware of any non-compliance with the requirements
of proposed Rule 8.601-E.
With respect to the Funds, all statements and representations made
in this filing regarding (a) the description of the portfolio or
reference asset, (b) limitations on portfolio holdings or reference
assets, or (c) the applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in
this rule filing shall constitute continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the Adviser, prior to commencement of trading in
the Shares of a Fund, that it will advise the Exchange of any failure
by a Fund to comply with the continued listing requirements, and,
pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the
Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund is not in compliance with the applicable
listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures
under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).
[[Page 40365]]
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\40\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\41\ in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.\42\
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\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\42\ The Exchange represents that, for initial and continued
listing, the Funds will be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the
Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E.
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With respect to the proposed listing and trading of Shares of the
Funds, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in proposed NYSE Arca Rule
8.601-E. One-hundred percent of the value of a Fund's Actual Portfolio
(except for cash, cash equivalents and Treasury securities) at the time
of purchase will be listed on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges (or,
in the limited case of futures contracts, U.S. futures exchanges). The
listing and trading of such securities is subject to rules of the
exchanges on which they are listed and traded, as approved by the
Commission.
With respect to the proposed listing and trading of Shares of a
Fund, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E. Each
Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible investments as set
forth in the Application and Exemptive Order and the holdings will be
consistent with all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order.\43\ The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both,
will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares and
underlying exchange-traded instruments with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading such securities and exchange-traded instruments from
such markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such securities and exchange-traded
instruments from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. Any foreign common stocks held by a Fund will be
traded on an exchange that is a member of the ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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\43\ See note 27, supra
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The Exchange, after consulting with various LMMs that trade ETFs on
the Exchange, believes that market makers will be able to make
efficient and liquid markets priced near the ETF's intraday value, and
market makers employ market making techniques such as ``statistical
arbitrage,'' including correlation hedging, beta hedging, and
dispersion trading, which is currently used throughout the financial
services industry, to make efficient markets in exchange-traded
products.\44\ For Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, market makers may use
the knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its investment objective,
as described in the applicable fund registration statement, as well as
a fund's disclosed Proxy Portfolio, to construct a hedging proxy for a
fund to manage a market maker's quoting risk in connection with trading
fund shares. Market makers can then conduct statistical arbitrage
between their hedging proxy and shares of a fund, buying and selling
one against the other over the course of the trading day. This ability
should permit market makers to make efficient markets in an issue of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares without precise knowledge of a fund's
underlying portfolio. This is similar to certain other existing
exchange-traded products (for example, ETFs that invest in foreign
securities that do not trade during U.S. trading hours), in which
spreads may be generally wider in the early days of trading and then
narrow as market makers gain more confidence in their real-time hedges.
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\44\ See note 17, supra.
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The daily dissemination of the identity and quantity of Proxy
Portfolio component investments, together with the right of Authorized
Participants to create and redeem each day at the NAV, will be
sufficient for market participants to value and trade shares in a
manner that will not lead to significant deviations between the Bid/Ask
Price and NAV of shares of a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares.
The pricing efficiency with respect to trading a series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares will generally rest on the ability of market
participants to arbitrage between the shares and a fund's portfolio, in
addition to the ability of market participants to assess a fund's
underlying value accurately enough throughout the trading day in order
to hedge positions in shares effectively. Professional traders can buy
shares that they perceive to be trading at a price less than that which
will be available at a subsequent time and sell shares they perceive to
be trading at a price higher than that which will be available at a
subsequent time. It is expected that, as part of their normal day-to-
day trading activity, market makers assigned to shares by the Exchange,
off-exchange market makers, firms that specialize in electronic
trading, hedge funds and other professionals specializing in short-
term, non-fundamental trading strategies will assume the risk of being
``long'' or ``short'' shares through such trading and will hedge such
risk wholly or partly by simultaneously taking positions in correlated
assets \45\ or by netting the exposure against other, offsetting
trading positions--much as such firms do with existing ETFs and other
equities. Disclosure of a fund's investment objective and principal
investment strategies in its prospectus and SAI should permit
professional investors to engage easily in this type of hedging
activity.
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\45\ Price correlation trading is used throughout the financial
industry. It is used to discover both trading opportunities to be
exploited, such as currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well
as for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and beta hedging.
These correlations are a function of differentials, over time,
between one or multiple securities pricing. Once the nature of these
price deviations have been quantified, a universe of securities is
searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging strategy,
minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging basket has been
identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the performance of this
hedge throughout the trade period, making corrections where
warranted.
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The Exchange believes that the Funds and Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares generally, will provide investors with a greater choice of
active portfolio managers and active strategies through which they can
manage their assets in an ETF structure. This greater choice of active
asset management is expected to be similar to the diversity of active
managers and strategies available to mutual fund investors. Unlike
mutual fund investors, investors in Active Proxy Portfolio Shares would
also accrue the benefits derived from the ETF structure, such as lower
fund costs, tax efficiencies, intraday liquidity, and pricing that
reflects current market conditions rather than end-of-day pricing.
[[Page 40366]]
The Adviser represents that, unlike ETFs that publish their
portfolios on a daily basis, the Funds, as Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, will allow for efficient trading of Shares through an effective
Fund portfolio transparency substitute--Proxy Portfolio transparency.
The Adviser believes that this approach will provide an important
benefit to investors by protecting a Fund from the potential for front-
running of portfolio transactions and the potential for free-riding on
a Fund's portfolio strategies, each of which could adversely impact the
performance of a Fund.
The Exchange believes that Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will
provide the platform for many more asset managers to launch ETFs,
increasing the investment choices for consumers of actively managed
funds, which should lead to a greater competitive landscape that can
help to reduce the overall costs of active investment management for
retail investors. Unlike mutual funds, Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
would be able to use the efficient share settlement system in place for
ETFs today, translating into a lower cost of maintaining shareholder
accounts and processing transactions.
Each Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be consistent
with its investment objective and will not be used to enhance leverage
(although certain derivatives and other investments may result in
leverage). That is, a Fund's investments will not be used to seek
performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple (e.g., 2X or -3X)
of a Fund's primary broad-based securities benchmark index (as defined
in Form N-1A).
With respect to the Funds, the proposed rule change is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade and to protect investors
and the public interest in that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the Issuer, prior to commencement of trading in the
Shares, that the NAV per Share of a Fund will be calculated daily and
that the NAV, Proxy Portfolio and Actual Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at the same time. Investors can
also obtain a Fund's SAI, shareholder reports, and its Form N-CSR, Form
N-PORT and Form N-CEN. A Fund's SAI and shareholder reports will be
available free upon request from the applicable Fund, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's website.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain written surveillance procedures
for Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. As part of these surveillance
procedures, the Investment Company's investment adviser will, upon
request by the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, make
available to the Exchange or FINRA the daily portfolio holdings of each
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. The Exchange believes that the
ability to access the information on an as needed basis will provide it
with sufficient information to perform the necessary regulatory
functions associated with listing and trading series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares on the Exchange, including the ability to monitor
compliance with the initial and continued listing requirements as well
as the ability to surveil for manipulation of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares. With respect to the Funds, the Adviser will make available
daily to FINRA and the Exchange the portfolio holdings of a Fund upon
request in order to facilitate the performance of the surveillances
referred to above.
The Exchange will utilize its existing procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of proposed Rule 8.601-E. For example,
the Exchange will continue to use intraday alerts that will notify
Exchange personnel of trading activity throughout the day that may
indicate that unusual conditions or circumstances are present that
could be detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market.
The Exchange will require from the issuer of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, upon initial listing and periodically thereafter, a
representation that it is in compliance with proposed Rule 8.601-E. The
Exchange notes that proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 8.601-E would
require an issuer of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares to notify the
Exchange of any failure to comply with the continued listing
requirements of proposed Rule 8.601-E. In addition, the Exchange will
require issuers to represent that they will notify the Exchange of any
failure to comply with the terms of applicable exemptive and no-action
relief. The Exchange will rely on the foregoing procedures to become
aware of any non-compliance with the requirements of proposed Rule
8.601-E.
In addition, with respect to the Funds, a large amount of
information will be publicly available regarding the Funds and the
Shares, thereby promoting market transparency. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares, ETFs, ETNs, U.S. exchange-traded common
stocks, preferred stocks and ADRs will be available via the CTA high-
speed line or from the exchange on which such securities trade. Price
information for futures, foreign stocks and cash equivalents is
available through major market data vendors. The website for the Funds
will include a form of the prospectus for the Funds that may be
downloaded, and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information, updated on a daily basis. Trading in Shares
of a Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Rule 7.12-E have been reached or because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will be subject to proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601-E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which
Shares of the Funds may be halted. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to the Proxy Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares. The Proxy Portfolio holdings
(including the identity and quantity of investments in the Proxy
Portfolio) will be publicly available on the Funds' website before the
commencement of trading in Shares on each Business Day. The Shares will
conform to the initial and continued listing criteria under proposed
Rule 8.601-E.
Each Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible investments as
set forth in the Application and Exemptive Order and the holdings will
be consistent with all requirements in the Application and Exemptive
Order.\46\ Any foreign common stocks held by a Fund will be traded on
an exchange that is a member of the ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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\46\ See note 26, supra.
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The components of a Fund's Actual Portfolio will (a) be listed on
an exchange and the primary trading session of such exchange will trade
synchronously with the Exchange's Core Trading Session, as defined in
Rule 7.34-E(a); (b) with respect to exchange-traded futures, be listed
on a U.S. futures exchange; or (c) consist of cash and cash
equivalents.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the Adviser, prior to commencement of trading in
the Shares of a Fund, that it will advise the Exchange of any failure
[[Page 40367]]
by a Fund to comply with the continued listing requirements, and,
pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the
Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund is not in compliance with the applicable
listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures
under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).
As noted above, with respect to the Funds, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Funds' Shares
and may obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, with respect to the Funds, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Proxy Portfolio and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\47\ the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the proposed rule change
would permit listing and trading of another type of actively-managed
ETF that has characteristics different from existing actively-managed
and index ETFs, including that the portfolio is disclosed at least once
quarterly as opposed to daily, and would introduce additional
competition among various ETF products to the benefit of investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 3, is consistent with the Act and
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\48\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 3 is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\49\ which requires, among other things, that the
Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The Commission notes that in a
separate order, it approved the Exchange's proposed rule change to
adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E to permit the listing and trading of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares.\50\
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\48\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\49\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\50\ See note 3 supra.
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The Commission believes that the proposal is reasonably designed to
promote fair disclosure of information that may be necessary to price
the Shares appropriately and to prevent trading in the Shares when a
reasonable degree of certain pricing transparency cannot be assured. As
such, the Commission believes the proposal is reasonably designed to
maintain a fair and orderly market for trading the Shares. The
Commission also finds that the proposal is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act, which sets forth Congress's finding that
it is in the public interest and appropriate for the protection of
investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the
availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of information with
respect to quotations for, and transactions in, securities.
Specifically, the Commission notes that the Exchange, prior to
commencement of trading in the Shares, will obtain a representation
from the issuer of the Shares of each Fund that the NAV per Share will
be calculated daily and that the NAV, Proxy Portfolio, and Actual
Portfolio for each Fund will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.\51\ Information regarding the market
price of Shares and trading volume in Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer
screens and other electronic services. Quotation and last-sale
information for the Shares, ETFs, ETNs, U.S. exchange-traded common
stocks, preferred stocks, and ADRs will be available via the
Consolidated Tape Association high-speed line or from the exchange on
which such securities trade. Price information for futures, foreign
stocks and cash equivalents is available through major market data
vendors. The Funds' website will include additional information updated
on a daily basis, including, on a per Share basis for each Fund, the
prior business day's NAV, the closing price or bid/ask price at the
time of calculation of such NAV, and a calculation of the premium or
discount of the closing price or bid/ask price against such NAV. The
website will also disclose the percentage weight overlap between the
prior business day's Proxy Portfolio's holdings compared to the
holdings of a Fund that formed the basis for that Fund's calculation of
NAV at the end of the prior business day, and any other information
regarding premiums and discounts and the bid/ask spread for a Fund as
may be required for other ETFs under Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act. The
Proxy Portfolio holdings (including the identity and quantity of
investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly available on the
Funds' website before the commencement of trading in Shares on each
Business Day and the Funds' website will disclose the information
required under Rule 8.601-E(c)(3).\52\ The website and information will
be publicly available at no charge.
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\51\ See NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E(d)(1)(B).
\52\ See Rule 8.601-E(c)(3), which requires that the website for
each series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares shall disclose the
information regarding the Proxy Portfolio as provided in the
exemptive relief pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940
applicable to such series, including the following, to the extent
applicable: (i) ticker symbol; (ii) CUSIP or other identifier; (iii)
description of holding; (iv) quantity of each security or other
asset held; and (v) percentage weighting of the holding in the
portfolio.
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In addition, the Exchange states that intraday pricing information
for all constituents of the Proxy Portfolio that are exchange-traded,
which includes all eligible instruments except cash and cash
equivalents, will be available on the exchanges on which they are
traded and through subscription services, and that intraday pricing
information for cash equivalents will be available through subscription
services and/or pricing services.
The Commission also notes that the Exchange's rules regarding
trading halts help to ensure the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets for the Shares. Specifically, pursuant to its rules, the
Exchange may consider all relevant factors in exercising its discretion
to halt trading in the Shares and will halt trading in the Shares under
the conditions specified in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E. Trading may be
halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of
the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable, including (1) the
extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the
financial instruments composing the Proxy Portfolio and/or Actual
Portfolio; or (2) whether other unusual conditions
[[Page 40368]]
or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.\53\ Trading in the Shares also will be subject to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth additional
circumstances under which trading in the Shares will be halted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ See NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E(d)(2)(D)(i).
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The Commission also believes that the proposal is reasonably
designed to help prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices. Specifically, the Exchange provides that:
The Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is
affiliated with a broker-dealer and has implemented and will maintain a
``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the composition of and/or changes to a
Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio;
Any person related to the Adviser or a Fund who makes
decisions pertaining to the Fund's Actual Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio
or who has access to non-public information regarding a Fund's Actual
Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto are subject to
procedures reasonably designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information regarding a Fund's Actual Portfolio
and/or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto;
In the event (a) the Adviser becomes registered as a
broker-dealer or newly affiliated with a broker-dealer or (b) any new
adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer, or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain a fire
wall with respect to its relevant personnel or its broker-dealer
affiliate regarding access to information concerning the composition of
and/or changes to a Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio, and
will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding a Fund's
Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto; and
Any person or entity, including any service provider for a
Fund, who has access to non-public information regarding a Fund's
Actual Portfolio or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto will be
subject to procedures reasonably designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding a Fund's
Actual Portfolio and/or the Proxy Portfolio or changes thereto, and if
any such person or entity is registered as a broker-dealer or
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such person or entity has erected and
will maintain a ``fire wall'' between the person or entity and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to information concerning the
composition of and/or changes to a Fund's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio.
Finally, the Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be
subject to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the
Exchange, as well as cross-market surveillances administered by FINRA
on behalf of the Exchange,\54\ and that these surveillance procedures
are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules
and federal securities laws applicable to trading on the Exchange.
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\54\ See NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E, Commentary .03, which requires,
as part of the surveillance procedures for Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, a Fund's investment adviser to, upon request by the Exchange
or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, make available to the Exchange
or FINRA the daily Actual Portfolio holdings of the Fund.
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The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange represents that:
(1) The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E.
(2) A minimum of 100,000 Shares for each Fund will be outstanding
at the commencement of trading on the Exchange.
(3) FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or the Exchange, or both,
will communicate as needed, and may obtain information, regarding
trading in the Shares and underlying exchange-traded instruments with
other markets and other entities that are members of the ISG. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such
securities and exchange-traded instruments from markets and other
entities with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. Any foreign common stocks held by a
Fund will be traded on an exchange that is a member of the ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
(4) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(5) For initial and continued listing, the Funds will be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\55\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) Each Fund's holdings will conform to the permissible
investments as set forth in the Application and Exemptive Order and the
holdings will be consistent with all requirements set forth in the
Application and Exemptive Order. Each Fund's investments, including
derivatives, will be consistent with its investment objective and will
not be used to enhance leverage (although certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
(7) With respect to the Funds, all of the Exchange member
obligations relating to product description and prospectus delivery
requirements will continue to apply in accordance with Exchange rules
and federal securities laws, and the Exchange and FINRA will continue
to monitor Exchange members for compliance with such requirements.
The Exchange also represents that all statements and
representations made in the filing regarding: (1) the description of
the portfolio or reference assets; (2) limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets; or (3) the applicability of Exchange
listing rules specified in the filing constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on the Exchange. In addition, the
Exchange represents that the Exchange will obtain a representation from
the Adviser, prior to commencement of trading in the Shares of a Fund,
that the Adviser will advise the Exchange of any failure by a Fund to
comply with the continued listing requirements and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor \56\ for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If
a Fund is not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements,
the Exchange will commence delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule
5.5-E(m).
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\56\ The Commission notes that certain proposals for the listing
and trading of exchange-traded products include a representation
that the exchange will ``surveil'' for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
77499 (April 1, 2016), 81 FR 20428, 20432 (April 7, 2016) (SR-BATS-
2016-04). In the context of this representation, it is the
Commission's view that ``monitor'' and ``surveil'' both mean ongoing
oversight of compliance with the continued listing requirements.
Therefore, the Commission does not view ``monitor'' as a more or
less stringent obligation than ``surveil'' with respect to the
continued listing requirements.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 3 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 3, is consistent with the Exchange Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
[[Page 40369]]
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-92 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-92. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-92, and should be
submitted on or before July 27, 2020.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 3
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 3, prior to the thirtieth day
after the date of publication of notice of the filing of Amendment No.
3 in the Federal Register. In Amendment No. 3, the Exchange modified
the description of each Fund and conformed the description of NYSE Arca
Rule 8.601-E to the final rule approved in the Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares Order.\57\ Amendment No. 3 also provides other clarifications
and additional information related to the Funds.\58\ The changes and
additional information in Amendment No. 3 assist the Commission in
finding that the proposal is consistent with the Exchange Act.
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\59\ to approve the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 3, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ See supra note 3.
\58\ See Amendment No. 3, supra note 11.
\59\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\60\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2019-92), as modified
by Amendment No. 3, be, and it hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.\61\
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\60\ Id.
\61\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-14489 Filed 7-2-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P