Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Amend Certain Rules Within Rules 4.5 Through 4.16, Which Contain the Exchange's Compliance Rule (“Compliance Rule”) Regarding the National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the “CAT NMS Plan” or “Plan”), 39021-39035 [2020-13877]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 19 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 20
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay. The Exchange believes
that waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because it is substantially similar to the
process that is currently in place
pursuant to the Exchange Rule 5.7 21 in
the event of a malfunction or disruption
of the Exchange’s systems such that a
Trading Permit Holder is unable to
systematize an order. The Exchange
notes that wherein each order
transmitted to the Exchange during a
malfunction or disruption of the
Exchange’s systems must be recorded
legibly in a written form that has been
approved by the Exchange, and the
Trading Permit Holder receiving such
order must record the time of its receipt
on the floor and legibly record the terms
of the order, in written form. The
Exchange states that the proposed rule
change merely requires participants
currently report transaction information
to the Exchange with respect to orders
executed during an outage, and to
continue to do so in a uniform manner.
For this reason, the Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest because the proposed rule
change does not modify the information
that participants must report, nor does
it change how open outcry trading will
occur. The Commission believes the
proposed rule change will provide
consistency and clarity in the Cboe
Rules regarding how to report
transaction information to the Exchange
in the event of an outage, which will
benefit investors. Waiver of the
operative delay will also permit the
Exchange to implement the proposed
rule change in connection with the
current proposed reopening of its
trading floor on June 15, 2020.
Therefore, the Commission hereby
waives the operative delay and
designates the proposal as operative
upon filing.22
19 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
21 See supra note 13.
22 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
20 17
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
39021
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2020–053 and
should be submitted on or before July
20, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2020–13872 Filed 6–26–20; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2020–053 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating To
Amend Certain Rules Within Rules 4.5
Through 4.16, Which Contain the
Exchange’s Compliance Rule
(‘‘Compliance Rule’’) Regarding the
National Market System Plan
Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail
(the ‘‘CAT NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’)
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2020–053. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
PO 00000
Frm 00182
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89134; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2020–052]
June 23, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 22,
2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe BZX’’) proposes to
amend certain Rules within Rules 4.5
through 4.16, which contain the
Exchange’s compliance rule
(‘‘Compliance Rule’’) regarding the
National Market System Plan Governing
the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ‘‘CAT
NMS Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’) The text of the
proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
39022
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
i. CAT–OATS Data Gaps
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to amend the Consolidated
Audit Trail (‘‘CAT’’) Compliance Rule
in Rules 4.5 through 4.16 to be
consistent with certain proposed
amendments to and exemptions from
the CAT NMS Plan as well as to
facilitate the retirement of certain
existing regulatory systems. As
described more fully below, the
proposed rule change would make the
following changes to the Compliance
Rule:
• Add additional data elements to the
consolidated audit trail (‘‘CAT’’)
reporting requirements for Industry
Members to facilitate the retirement of
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.’s (‘‘FINRA’’) Order Audit
Trail System (‘‘OATS’’);
• Add additional data elements
related to OTC Equity Securities that
FINRA currently receives from
alternative trading systems (‘‘ATSs’’)
that trade OTC Equity Securities for
regulatory oversight purposes to the
CAT reporting requirements for Industry
Members;
• Implement a phased approach for
Industry Member reporting to the CAT
(‘‘Phased Reporting’’);
• To the extent that any Industry
Member’s order handling or execution
systems utilize time stamps in
increments finer than milliseconds,
revise the timestamp granularity
requirement to require such Industry
Member to record and report Industry
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Member Data to the Central Repository
with time stamps in such finer
increment up to nanoseconds;
• Require Introducing Industry
Members (as defined below) to comply
with the requirements of the CAT NMS
Plan applicable to Small Industry
Members;
• Revise the CAT reporting
requirements so Industry Members
would not be required to report to the
Central Repository dates of birth,
‘‘individual tax payer identification
number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social security number
(‘‘SSN’’)’’ (collectively, referred to as
‘‘SSNs’’) or account numbers; and
• Revise the CAT reporting
requirements regarding cancelled trades
and SRO-Assigned Market Participant
Identifiers of clearing brokers, if
applicable, in connection with order
executions, as such information will be
available from FINRA’s trade reports
submitted to the CAT.
The Participants have worked to
identify gaps between data reported to
existing systems and data to be reported
to the CAT to ‘‘ensure that by the time
Industry Members are required to report
to the CAT, the CAT will include all
data elements necessary to facilitate the
rapid retirement of duplicative
systems.’’ 3 As a result of this process,
the Participants identified several data
elements that must be included in the
CAT reporting requirements before
existing systems can be retired. In
particular, the Participants identified
certain data elements that are required
by OATS, but not currently enumerated
in the CAT NMS Plan. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to amend its
Compliance Rule to include these OATS
data elements in the CAT. Each of such
OATS data elements are discussed
below. With the addition of these OATS
data elements to the CAT, the CAT will
have the data elements necessary to
retire OATS.
A. Information Barrier Identification
The FINRA OATS rules require OATS
Reporting Members 4 to record the
identification of information barriers for
certain order events, including when an
order is received or originated,
transmitted to a department within the
OATS Reporting Member, and when it
3 Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, SEC, re: File Number 4–698; Notice of
Filing of the National Market System Plan
Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (September
23, 2016) at 21 (‘‘Participants’ Response to
Comments’’) (available at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/4-698/4698-32.pdf).
4 An OATS ‘‘Reporting Member’’ is defined in
FINRA Rule 7410(o).
PO 00000
Frm 00183
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
is modified. The Participants propose to
amend the Compliance Rule to
incorporate these requirements into the
CAT.
Specifically, FINRA Rule 7440(b)(20)
requires a FINRA OATS Reporting
Member to record the following when
an order is received or originated: ‘‘if
the member is relying on the exception
provided in Rule 5320.02 with respect
to the order, the unique identification of
any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the
member where the order was received
or originated.’’ 5 The Compliance Rule
does not require Industry Members to
report such information barrier
information. To address this OATS–
CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to
add new paragraph (a)(1)(A)(vii) to Rule
4.7, which would require Industry
Members to record and report to the
Central Repository, for original receipt
or origination of an order, ‘‘the unique
identification of any appropriate
information barriers in place at the
department within the Industry Member
where the order was received or
originated.’’
In addition, FINRA Rule 7440(c)(1)
states that ‘‘[w]hen a Reporting Member
transmits an order to a department
within the member, the Reporting
Member shall record: . . . (H) if the
member is relying on the exception
provided in Rule 5320.02 with respect
to the order, the unique identification of
any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the
member to which the order was
transmitted.’’ The Compliance Rule
does not require Industry Members to
report such information barrier
information. To address this OATS–
CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to
revise paragraph (a)(1)(B)(vi) of Rule 4.7
to require, for the routing of an order,
if routed internally at the Industry
Member, ‘‘the unique identification of
any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the
Industry Member to which the order
was transmitted.’’
FINRA Rule 7440(c)(2)(B) and
7440(c)(4)(B) require an OATS
Reporting Member that receives an
order transmitted from another member
to report the unique identification of
any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the
member to which the order was
transmitted. The Compliance Rule not
require Industry Members to report such
information barrier information. To
address this OATS–CAT data gap, the
Exchange proposes to add new
5 FINRA Rule 5320 prohibits trading ahead of
customer orders.
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
paragraph (a)(1)(C)(vii) to Rule 4.7,
which would require Industry Members
to record and report to the Central
Repository, for the receipt of an order
that has been routed, ‘‘the unique
identification of any appropriate
information barriers in place at the
department within the Industry Member
which received the order.’’
FINRA Rule 7440(d)(1) requires an
OATS Reporting Member that modifies
or receives a modification to the terms
of an order to report the unique
identification of any appropriate
information barriers in place at the
department within the member to which
the modification was originated or
received. The Compliance Rule does not
require Industry Members to report such
information barrier information. To
address this OATS–CAT data gap, the
Exchange proposes to add new
paragraph (a)(1)(D)(vii) to Rule 4.7,
which would require Industry Members
to record and report to the Central
Repository, if the order is modified or
cancelled, ‘‘the unique identification of
any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the
Industry Member which received or
originated the modification.’’
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
B. Reporting Requirements for ATSs
Under FINRA Rule 4554, ATSs that
receive orders in NMS stocks are
required to report certain order
information to OATS, which FINRA
uses to reconstruct ATS order books and
perform order-based surveillance,
including layering, spoofing, and midpoint pricing manipulation
surveillance.6 The Participants believe
that Industry Members operating
ATSs—whether such ATS trades NMS
stocks or OTC Equity Securities—
should likewise be required to report
this information to the CAT. Because
ATSs that trade NMS stocks are already
recording this information and reporting
it to OATS, the Participants believe that
reporting the same information to the
CAT should impose little burden on
these ATSs. Moreover, including this
information in the CAT is also necessary
for FINRA to be able to retire the OATS
system. The Participants similarly
believe that obtaining the same
information from ATSs that trade OTC
Equity Securities will be important for
purposes of reconstructing ATS order
books and surveillance. Accordingly,
the Exchange proposes to add to the
data reporting requirements in the
Compliance Rule the reporting
requirements for ATSs in FINRA Rule
6 See FINRA Regulatory Notice 16–28 (August
2016).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
4554,7 but to expand such requirements
so that they are applicable to all ATSs
rather than solely to ATSs that trade
NMS stocks.
(i) New Definition
The Exchange proposes to add a
definition of ‘‘ATS’’ to new paragraph
(d) of Rule 4.5 to facilitate the addition
to the CAT of the reporting
requirements for ATSs set forth in
FINRA Rule 4554. The Exchange
proposes to define an ‘‘ATS’’ to mean
‘‘an alternative trading system, as
defined in Rule 300(a)(1) of Regulation
ATS under the Exchange Act.’’
(ii) ATS Order Type
FINRA Rule 4554(b)(5) requires the
following information to be recorded
and reported to FINRA by ATSs when
reporting receipt of an order to OATS:
A unique identifier for each order
type offered by the ATS. An ATS must
provide FINRA with (i) a list of all of its
order types 20 days before such order
types become effective and (ii) any
changes to its order types 20 days before
such changes become effective. An
identifier shall not be required for
market and limit orders that have no
other special handling instructions.
The Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report such order
type information to the Central
Repository. To address this OATS–CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to
incorporate these requirements into four
new provisions to the Compliance Rule:
Paragraphs (a)(1)(A)(xi)(a),
(a)(1)(C)(x)(a), (a)(1)(D)(ix)(a) and
(a)(2)(D) of Rule 4.7.
Proposed paragraph (a)(1)(A)(xi)(a) of
Rule 4.7 would require an Industry
Member that operates an ATS to record
and report to the Central Repository for
the original receipt or origination of an
order ‘‘the ATS’s unique identifier for
the order type of the order.’’ Proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(C)(x)(a) of Rule 4.7
would require an Industry Member that
operates an ATS to record and report to
the Central Repository for the receipt of
an order that has been routed ‘‘the
7 FINRA Rule 4554 was approved by the SEC on
May 10, 2016, while the CAT NMS Plan was
pending with the Commission. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 77798 (May 10, 2016), 81
FR 30395 (May 16, 2016) (Order Approving SR–
FINRA–2016–010). As noted in the Participants’
Response to Comments, throughout the process of
developing the Plan, the Participants worked to
keep the gap analyses for OATS, electronic blue
sheets, and the CAT up-to-date, which included
adding data fields related to the tick size pilot and
ATS order book amendments to the OATS rules.
See Participants’ Response to Comments at 21.
However, due to the timing of the expiration of the
tick size pilot, the Participants decided not to
include those data elements into the CAT NMS
Plan.
PO 00000
Frm 00184
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39023
ATS’s unique identifier for the order
type of the order.’’ Proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(D)(ix)(a) of Rule 4.7 would require
an Industry Member that operates an
ATS to record and report to the Central
Repository if the order is modified or
cancelled ‘‘the ATS’s unique identifier
for the order type of the order.’’
Furthermore, as with the requirements
in FINRA Rule 4554(b)(5), proposed
paragraph (a)(2)(D) of Rule 4.7 would
state that:
An Industry Member that operates an
ATS must provide to the Central
Repository: (1) A list of all of its order
types twenty (20) days before such order
types become effective; and (2) any
changes to its order types twenty (20)
days before such changes become
effective. An identifier shall not be
required for market and limit orders that
have no other special handling
instructions.
(iii) National Best Bid and Offer
FINRA Rules 4554(b)(6) and (7)
require the following information to be
recorded and reported to FINRA by
ATSs when reporting receipt of an order
to OATS:
(6) The NBBO (or relevant reference
price) in effect at the time of order
receipt and the timestamp of when the
ATS recorded the effective NBBO (or
relevant reference price); and
(7) Identification of the market data
feed used by the ATS to record the
NBBO (or other reference price) for
purposes of subparagraph (6). If for any
reason, the ATS uses an alternative feed
than what was reported on its ATS data
submission, the ATS must notify FINRA
of the fact that an alternative source was
used, identify the alternative source,
and specify the date(s), time(s) and
securities for which the alternative
source was used.
Similarly, FINRA Rule 4554(c)
requires the following information to be
recorded and reported to FINRA by
ATSs when reporting the execution of
an order to OATS:
(1) The NBBO (or relevant reference
price) in effect at the time of order
execution;
(2) The timestamp of when the ATS
recorded the effective NBBO (or relevant
reference price); and
(3) Identification of the market data
feed used by the ATS to record the
NBBO (or other reference price) for
purposes of subparagraph (1). If for any
reason, the ATS uses an alternative feed
than what was reported on its ATS data
submission, the ATS must notify FINRA
of the fact that an alternative source was
used, identify the alternative source,
and specify the date(s), time(s) and
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
39024
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
securities for which the alternative
source was used.
The Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report such NBBO
information to the Central Repository.
To address this OATS–CAT data gap,
the Exchange proposes to incorporate
these requirements into four new
provisions to the Compliance Rule:
(a)(1)(A)(xi)(b)–(c), (a)(1)(C)(x)(b)–(c),
(a)(1)(D)(ix)(b)–(c) and (a)(1)(E)(viii)(a)–
(b) of Rule 4.7.
Specifically, proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(A)(xi)(b)–(c) of Rule 4.7 would
require an Industry Member that
operates an ATS to record and report to
the Central Repository the following
information when reporting the original
receipt or origination of order:
(2) The National Best Bid and
National Best Offer (or relevant
reference price) at the time of order
receipt or origination, and the date and
time at which the ATS recorded such
National Best Bid and National Best
Offer (or relevant reference price);
(3) the identification of the market
data feed used by the ATS to record the
National Best Bid and National Best
Offer (or relevant reference price) for
purposes of subparagraph (xi)(b). If for
any reason the ATS uses an alternative
market data feed than what was
reported on its ATS data submission,
the ATS must provide notice to the
Central Repository of the fact that an
alternative source was used, identify the
alternative source, and specify the
date(s), time(s) and securities for which
the alternative source was used.
Similarly, proposed paragraphs
(a)(1)(C)(x)(b)–(c), (a)(1)(D)(ix)(b)–(c)
and (a)(1)(E)(viii)(a)–(b) of Rule 4.7
would require an Industry Member that
operates an ATS to record and report to
the Central Repository the same
information when reporting receipt of
an order that has been routed, when
reporting if the order is modified or
cancelled, and when an order has been
executed, respectively.
(iv) Sequence Numbers
FINRA Rule 4554(d) states that ‘‘[f]or
all OATS-reportable event types, all
ATSs must record and report to FINRA
the sequence number assigned to the
order event by the ATS’s matching
engine.’’ The Compliance Rule does not
require Industry Members to report ATS
sequence numbers to the Central
Repository. To address this OATS–CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to
incorporate this requirement regarding
ATS sequence numbers into each of the
Reportable Events for the CAT.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
add proposed paragraph (a)(1)(A)(xi)(d)
to Rule 4.7, which would require an
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Industry Member that operates an ATS
to record and report to the Central
Repository ‘‘the sequence number
assigned to the receipt or origination of
the order by the ATS’s matching
engine.’’ The Exchange proposes to add
proposed paragraph (a)(1)(B)(viii) to
Rule 4.7, which would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS
to record and report to the Central
Repository ‘‘the sequence number
assigned to the routing of the order by
the ATS’s matching engine.’’ The
Exchange also proposes to add proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(C)(x)(d) to Rule 4.7,
which would require an Industry
Member that operates an ATS to record
and report to the Central Repository
‘‘the sequence number assigned to the
receipt of the order by the ATS’s
matching engine.’’ In addition, the
Exchange proposes to add proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(d) to Rule 4.7,
which would require an Industry
Member that operates an ATS to record
and report to the Central Repository
‘‘the sequence number assigned to the
modification or cancellation of the order
by the ATS’s matching engine.’’ Finally,
the Exchange proposes to add proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(E)(viii)(c) to Rule 4.7,
which would require an Industry
Member that operates an ATS to record
and report to the Central Repository
‘‘the sequence number assigned to the
execution of the order by the ATS’s
matching engine.’’
(v) Modification or Cancellation of
Orders by ATSs
FINRA Rule 4554(f) states that ‘‘[f]or
an ATS that displays subscriber orders,
each time the ATS’s matching engine reprices a displayed order or changes the
display quantity of a displayed order,
the ATS must report to OATS the time
of such modification,’’ and ‘‘the
applicable new display price or size.’’
The Exchange proposes adding a
comparable requirement into new
paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(e) to Rule 4.7.
Specifically, proposed new paragraph
(a)(1)(D)(ix)(e) of Rule 4.7 would require
an Industry Member that operates an
ATS to report to the Central Repository,
if the order is modified or cancelled,
‘‘each time the ATS’s matching engine
re-prices an order or changes the
quantity of an order,’’ the ATS must
report to the Central Repository ‘‘the
time of such modification, and the
applicable new price or size.’’ Proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(e) of Rule 4.7
would apply to all ATSs, not just ATSs
that display orders.
(vi) Display of Subscriber Orders
FINRA Rule 4554(b)(1) requires the
following information to be recorded
PO 00000
Frm 00185
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
and reported to FINRA by ATSs when
reporting receipt of an order to OATS:
Whether the ATS displays subscriber
orders outside the ATS (other than to
alternative trading system employees). If
an ATS does display subscriber orders
outside the ATS (other than to
alternative trading system employees),
indicate whether the order is displayed
to subscribers only or through publicly
disseminated quotation data);
The Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report to the CAT
such information about the displaying
of subscriber orders. The Exchange
proposes to add comparable
requirements into proposed paragraphs
(a)(1)(A)(xi)(e) and (a)(1)(C)(x)(e) of Rule
4.7. Specifically, proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(A)(xi)(e) would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS
to report to the Central Repository, for
the original receipt or origination of an
order, whether the ATS displays
subscriber orders outside the ATS (other
than to alternative trading system
employees). If an ATS does display
subscriber orders outside the ATS (other
than to alternative trading system
employees), indicate whether the order
is displayed to subscribers only or
through publicly disseminated
quotation data.
Similarly, proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(C)(x)(e) of Rule 4.7 would require
an Industry Member that operates an
ATS to record and report to the Central
Repository the same information when
reporting receipt of an order that has
been routed.
C. Customer Instruction Flag
FINRA Rule 7440(b)(14) requires a
FINRA OATS Reporting Member to
record the following when an order is
received or originated: ‘‘any request by
a customer that a limit order not be
displayed, or that a block size limit
order be displayed, pursuant to
applicable rules.’’ The Compliance Rule
does not require Industry Members to
report to the CAT such a customer
instruction flag. To address this OATS–
CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to
add paragraph (a)(1)(A)(viii) to Rule 4.7,
which would require Industry Members
to record and report to the Central
Repository, for original receipt or
origination of an order, ‘‘any request by
a Customer that a limit order not be
displayed, or that a block size limit
order be displayed, pursuant to
applicable rules.’’ The Exchange also
proposes to add paragraph (a)(1)(C)(ix)
to Rule 4.7, which would require
Industry Members to record and report
to the Central Repository, for the receipt
of an order that has been routed, ‘‘any
request by a Customer that a limit order
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
not be displayed, or that a block size
limit order be displayed, pursuant to
applicable rules.’’
FINRA Rule 7440(d)(1) requires an
OATS Reporting Member that modifies
or receives a modification of an order to
report the customer instruction flag. The
Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report such a
customer instruction flag. To address
this OATS–CAT data gap, the Exchange
proposes to add paragraph (a)(1)(D)(viii)
to Rule 4.7 which would require
Industry Members to record and report
to the Central Repository, if the order is
modified or cancelled, ‘‘any request by
a Customer that a limit order not be
displayed, or that a block size limit
order be displayed, pursuant to
applicable rules.’’
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
D. Department Type
FINRA Rules 7440(b)(4) and (5)
require an OATS Reporting Member that
receives or originates an order to record
the following information: ‘‘the
identification of any department or the
identification number of any terminal
where an order is received directly from
a customer’’ and ‘‘where the order is
originated by a Reporting Member, the
identification of the department of the
member that originates the order.’’ The
Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report to the CAT
information regarding the department or
terminal where the order is received or
originated. To address this OATS–CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to add
paragraph (a)(1)(A)(ix) to Rule 4.7,
which would require Industry Members
to record and report to the Central
Repository upon the original receipt or
origination of an order ‘‘the nature of
the department or desk that originated
the order, or received the order from a
Customer.’’
Similarly, per FINRA Rules
7440(c)(2)(B) and (4)(B), when an OATS
Reporting Member receives an order
that has been transmitted by another
Member, the receiving OATS Reporting
Member is required to record the
information required in 7440(b)(4) and
(5) described above as applicable. The
Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report to the CAT
information regarding the department
that received an order. To address this
OATS–CAT data gap, the Exchange
propose to add paragraph (a)(1)(C)(viii)
to Rule 4.7 which would require
Industry Members to record and report
to the Central Repository upon the
receipt of an order that has been routed
‘‘the nature of the department or desk
that received the order.’’
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
E. Account Holder Type
FINRA Rule 7440(b)(18) requires an
OATS Reporting Member that receives
or originates an order to record the
following information: ‘‘the type of
account, i.e., retail, wholesale,
employee, proprietary, or any other type
of account designated by FINRA, for
which the order is submitted.’’ The
Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report to the CAT
information regarding the type of
account holder for which the order is
submitted. To address this OATS–CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to add
paragraph (a)(1)(A)(x) to Rule 4.7, which
would require Industry Members to
record and report to the Central
Repository upon the original receipt or
origination of an order ‘‘the type of
account holder for which the order is
submitted.’’
ii. OTC Equity Securities
The Participants have identified
several data elements related to OTC
Equity Securities that FINRA currently
receives from ATSs that trade OTC
Equity Securities for regulatory
oversight purposes, but are not currently
included in CAT Data. In particular, the
Participants identified three data
elements that need to be added to the
CAT: (1) Bids and offers for OTC Equity
Securities; (2) a flag indicating whether
a quote in OTC Equity Securities is
solicited or unsolicited; and (3)
unpriced bids and offers in OTC Equity
Securities. The Participants believe that
such data will continue to be important
for regulators to oversee the OTC Equity
Securities market when using the CAT.
Moreover, the Participants do not
believe that the proposed requirement
would burden ATSs because they
currently report this information to
FINRA and thus the reporting
requirement would merely shift from
FINRA to the CAT. Accordingly, as
discussed below, the Exchange proposes
to amend its Compliance Rule to
include these data elements.
A. Bids and Offers for OTC Equity
Securities
In performing its current regulatory
oversight, FINRA receives a data feed of
the best bids and offers in OTC Equity
Securities from ATSs that trade OTC
Equity Securities. These best bid and
offer data feeds for OTC Equity
Securities are similar to the best bid and
offer SIP Data required to be collected
by the Central Repository with regard to
NMS Securities.8 Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to add paragraph
(f)(1) to Rule 4.7 to require the reporting
8 Section
PO 00000
6.5(a)(ii) of the CAT NMS Plan.
Frm 00186
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39025
of the best bid and offer data feeds for
OTC Equity Securities to the CAT.
Specifically, proposed paragraph (f)(1)
of Rule 4.7 would require each Industry
Member that operates an ATS that
trades OTC Equity Securities to provide
to the Central Repository ‘‘the best bid
and best offer for each OTC Equity
Security traded on such ATS.’’
B. Unsolicited Bid or Offer Flag
FINRA also receives from ATSs that
trade OTC Equity Securities an
indication whether each bid or offer in
OTC Equity Securities on such ATS was
solicited or unsolicited. Therefore, the
Exchange proposes to add paragraph
(f)(2) to Rule 4.7 to require the reporting
to the CAT of an indication as to
whether a bid or offer was solicited or
unsolicited. Specifically, proposed
paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 4.7 would
require each Industry Member that
operates an ATS that trades OTC Equity
Securities to provide to the Central
Repository ‘‘an indication of whether
each bid and offer for OTC Equity
Securities was solicited or unsolicited.’’
C. Unpriced Bids and Offers
FINRA receives from ATSs that trade
OTC Equity Securities certain unpriced
bids and offers for each OTC Equity
Security traded on the ATS. Therefore,
the Exchange proposes to add paragraph
(f)(3) to Rule 4.7, which would require
each Industry Member that operates an
ATS that trades OTC Equity Securities
to provide to the Central Repository
‘‘the unpriced bids and offers for each
OTC Equity Security traded on such
ATS.’’
iii. Revised Industry Member
Reporting Timeline
On February 19, 2020, the
Participants filed with the Commission
a request for exemptive relief from
certain provisions of the CAT NMS Plan
to allow for the implementation of
phased reporting to the CAT by Industry
Members (‘‘Phased Reporting’’).9
Specifically, in their exemptive request,
the Participants requested that the SEC
exempt each Participant from the
requirement in Section 6.7(a)(v) of the
CAT NMS Plan for each Participant,
through its Compliance Rule, to require
its Industry Members other than Small
Industry Members (‘‘Large Industry
Members’’) to report to the Central
Repository Industry Member Data
within two years of the Effective Date
9 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
SEC, from Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, re: Request for
Exemption from Provisions of the National Market
System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit
Trail related to Industry Member Reporting Dates
(Feb. 19, 2020).
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
39026
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
(that is, by November 15, 2018). In
addition, the Participants requested that
the SEC exempt each Participant from
the requirement in Section 6.7(a)(vi) of
the CAT NMS Plan for each Participant,
through its Compliance Rule, to require
its Small Industry Members 10 to report
to the Central Repository Industry
Member Data within three years of the
Effective Date (that is, by November 15,
2019). Correspondingly, the Participants
requested that the SEC provide an
exemption from the requirement in
Section 6.4 of the CAT NMS Plan that
‘‘[t]he requirements for Industry
Members under this Section 6.4 shall
become effective on the second
anniversary of the Effective Date in the
case of Industry Members other than
Small Industry Members, or the third
anniversary of the Effective Date in the
case of Small Industry Members.’’ On
April 20, 2020, the SEC granted the
Participants exemptive relief to
implement Phased Reporting, subject to
certain timeline changes and
conditions.11
As a condition to the exemption, each
Participant would implement Phased
Reporting through its Compliance Rule
by requiring:
(1) Its Large Industry Members and its
Small Industry Members that are
required to record or report information
to OATS pursuant to applicable SRO
rules (‘‘Small Industry OATS
Reporters’’) to commence reporting to
the Central Repository Phase 2a
Industry Member Data by June 22, 2020,
and its Small Industry Non-OATS
Reporters to commence reporting to the
Central Repository Phase 2a Industry
Member Data by December 13, 2021;
(2) its Large Industry Members to
commence reporting to the Central
Repository Phase 2b Industry Member
Data by July 20, 2020, and its Small
Industry Members to commence
reporting to the Central Repository
Phase 2b Industry Member Data by
December 13, 2021;
(3) its Large Industry Members to
commence reporting to the Central
Repository Phase 2c Industry Member
10 See
Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88702
(April 20, 2020), 85 FR 23075 (April 24, 2020). As
discussed in the SEC’s exemptive order, the
Commission granted the Participants conditional
exemptive relief from the CAT NMS Plan so that the
Compliance Rules may require Phase 2a reporting
to commence on June 22, 2020, rather than the
April 20, 2020 date set forth in the exemptive
request, and Phase 2b reporting to commence on
July 20, 2020, rather than the May 18, 2020 date set
forth in the exemptive request. As a condition to the
exemptive relief, Industry Members who elect to
report to the CAT prior to such dates will be
permitted to report to the CAT as early as April 20,
2020 for Phase 2a reporting and as early as May 18,
2020 for Phase 2b reporting.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
11 See
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Data by April 26, 2021, and its Small
Industry Members to commence
reporting to the Central Repository
Phase 2c Industry Member Data by
December 13, 2021;
(4) its Large Industry Members and
Small Industry Members to commence
reporting to the Central Repository
Phase 2d Industry Member Data by
December 13, 2021; and
(5) its Large Industry Members and
Small Industry Members to commence
reporting to the Central Repository
Phase 2e Industry Member Data by July
11, 2022.
The full scope of CAT Data required
under the CAT NMS Plan will be
required to be reported when all five
phases of the Phased Reporting have
been implemented, subject to any
applicable exemptive relief or
amendments related to the CAT NMS
Plan.
As a further condition to the
exemption, each Participant proposes to
implement the testing timelines
described in Section F below through its
Compliance Rule by requiring the
following:
(1) Industry Member file submission
and data integrity testing for Phases 2a
and 2b begins in December 2019.
(2) Industry Member testing of the
Reporter Portal, including data integrity
error correction tools and data
submissions, begins in February 2020.
(3) The Industry Member test
environment will be open with intrafirm linkage validations to Industry
Members for both Phases 2a and 2b in
April 2020.
(4) The Industry Member test
environment will be open to Industry
Members with inter-firm linkage
validations for both Phases 2a and 2b in
July 2020.
(5) The Industry Member test
environment will be open to Industry
Members with Phase 2c functionality
(full representative order linkages) in
January 2021.
(6) The Industry Member test
environment will be open to Industry
Members with Phase 2d functionality
(manual options orders, complex
options orders, and options allocations)
in June 2021.
(7) Participant exchanges that support
options market making quoting will
begin accepting Quote Sent Time on
quotes from Industry Members no later
than April 2020.
(8) The Industry Member test
environment (customer and account
information) will be open to Industry
Members in January 2022.
As a result, the Exchange proposes to
amend its Compliance Rule to be
consistent with the exemptive relief to
PO 00000
Frm 00187
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
implement Phased Reporting as
described below.
A. Phase 2a
In the first phase of Phased Reporting,
referred to as Phase 2a, Large Industry
Members and Small Industry OATS
Reporters would be required to report to
the Central Repository ‘‘Phase 2a
Industry Member Data’’ by June 22,
2020.12 To implement the Phased
Reporting for Phase 2a, the Exchange
proposes to add paragraph (t)(1) of Rule
4.5 (previously paragraph (s)) and
amend paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule
4.16.
(i) Scope of Reporting in Phase 2a
To implement the Phased Reporting
with respect to Phase 2a, the Exchange
proposes to add a definition of ‘‘Phase
2a Industry Member Data’’ as paragraph
(t)(1) of Rule 4.5. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘Phase 2a Industry Member Data’’ as
‘‘Industry Member Data required to be
reported to the Central Repository
commencing in Phase 2a.’’ Phase 2a
Industry Member Data would include
Industry Member Data solely related to
Eligible Securities that are equities.
While the following summarizes
categories of Industry Member Data
required for Phase 2a, the Industry
Member Technical Specifications
provide detailed guidance regarding the
reporting for Phase 2a.13
Phase 2a Industry Member Data
would include all events and scenarios
covered by OATS. FINRA Rule 7440
describes the OATS requirements for
recording information, which includes
information related to the receipt or
origination of orders, order transmittal,
and order modifications, cancellations
and executions. Large Industry Members
and Small Industry OATS Reporters
would be required to submit data to the
CAT for these same events and
scenarios during Phase 2a. The
inclusion of all OATS events and
scenarios in the CAT is intended to
facilitate the retirement of OATS.
Phase 2a Industry Member Data also
would include Reportable Events for:
• Proprietary orders, including
market maker orders, for Eligible
Securities that are equities;
12 Small Industry Members that are not required
to record and report information to FINRA’s OATS
pursuant to applicable SRO rules (‘‘Small Industry
Non-OATS Reporters’’) would be required to report
to the Central Repository ‘‘Phase 2a Industry
Member Data’’ by December 13, 2021, which is
approximately seventeen months after Large
Industry Members and Small Industry OATS
Reporters begin reporting.
13 The items required to be reported commencing
in Phase 2a do not include the items required to be
reported in Phase 2c or Phase 2d, as discussed
below.
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
• electronic quotes in listed equity
Eligible Securities (i.e., NMS stocks)
sent to a national securities exchange or
FINRA’s Alternative Display Facility
(‘‘ADF’’);
• electronic quotes in unlisted
Eligible Securities (i.e., OTC Equity
Securities) received by an Industry
Member operating an interdealer
quotation system (‘‘IDQS’’)’’; and
• electronic quotes in unlisted
Eligible Securities sent to an IDQS or
other quotation system not operated by
a Participant or Industry Member.
Phase 2a Industry Member Data
would include Firm Designated IDs.
During Phase 2a, Industry Members
would be required to report Firm
Designated IDs to the CAT, as required
by paragraphs (a)(1)(A)(i), and (a)(2)(C)
of Rule 4.7. Paragraph (a)(1)(A)(i) of
Rule 4.7 requires Industry Members to
submit the Firm Designated ID for the
original receipt or origination of an
order. Paragraph (a)(2)(C) of Rule 4.7
requires Industry Members to record
and report to the Central Repository, for
original receipt and origination of an
order, the Firm Designated ID if the
order is executed, in whole or in part.
In Phase 2a, Industry Members would
be required to report all street side
representative orders, including both
agency and proprietary orders and mark
such orders as representative orders,
except in certain limited exceptions as
described in the Industry Member
Technical Specifications. A
representative order is an order
originated in a firm owned or controlled
account, including principal, agency
average price and omnibus accounts, by
an Industry Member for the purpose of
working one or more customer or client
orders.
In Phase 2a, Industry Members would
be required to report the link between
the street side representative order and
the order being represented when: (1)
The representative order was originated
specifically to represent a single order
received either from a customer or
another broker-dealer; and (2) there is
(a) an existing direct electronic link in
the Industry Member’s system between
the order being represented and the
representative order and (b) any
resulting executions are immediately
and automatically applied to the
represented order in the Industry
Member’s system.
Phase 2a Industry Member Data also
would include the manual and
Electronic Capture Time for Manual
Order Events. Specifically, for each
Reportable Event in Rule 4.7, Industry
Members would be required to provide
a timestamp pursuant to Rule 4.10. Rule
4.10(b)(i) states that
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Each Industry Member may record
and report: Manual Order Events to the
Central Repository in increments up to
and including one second, provided that
each Industry Members shall record and
report the time when a Manual Order
Event has been captured electronically
in an order handling and execution
system of such Industry Member
(‘‘Electronic Capture Time’’) in
milliseconds.
Accordingly, for Phase 2a, Industry
Members would be required to provide
both the manual and Electronic Capture
Time for Manual Order Events.14
Industry Members would be required
to report special handling instructions
for the original receipt or origination of
an order during Phase 2a. In addition,
during Phase 2a, Industry Members will
be required to report, when routing an
order, whether the order was routed as
an intermarket sweep order (‘‘ISO’’).
Industry Members would be required to
report special handling instructions on
routes other than ISOs in Phase 2c,
rather than Phase 2a.
In Phase 2a, Industry Members would
not be required to report modifications
of a previously routed order in certain
limited instances. Specifically, if a
trader or trading software modifies a
previously routed order, the routing
firm is not required to report the
modification of an order route if the
destination to which the order was
routed is a CAT Reporter that is
required to report the corresponding
order activity. If, however, the order was
modified by a Customer or other nonCAT Reporter, and subsequently the
routing Industry Members sends a
modification to the destination to which
the order was originally routed, then the
routing Industry Member must report
the modification of the order route.15 In
addition, in Phase 2a, Industry Members
would not be required to report a
cancellation of an order received from a
Customer after the order has been
executed.
(ii) Timing of Phase 2a Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
4.16, Large Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2018. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2a for
Large Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
14 Industry
Members would be required to
provide an Electronic Capture Time following the
manual capture time only for new orders that are
Manual Order Events and, in certain instances,
routes that are Manual Order Events. The Electronic
Capture Time would not be required for other
Manual Order Events.
15 This approach is comparable to the approach
set forth in OATS Compliance FAQ 35.
PO 00000
Frm 00188
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39027
2018 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(1)(A) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘Each
Industry Member (other than a Small
Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: (A) Phase
2a Industry Member Data by June 22,
2020.’’
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule
4.16, Small Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2019. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2a for
Small Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2019 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraphs
(c)(2)(A) and (B) of Rule 4.16. Proposed
paragraph (c)(2)(A) of Rule 4.16 would
state that
Each Industry Member that is a Small
Industry Member shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: (A) Small
Industry Members that are required to
record or report information to FINRA’s
Order Audit Trail System pursuant to
applicable SRO rules (‘‘Small Industry
OATS Reporter’’) to report to the Central
Repository Phase 2a Industry Member
Data by June 22, 2020.
Proposed paragraph (c)(2)(B) of Rule
4.16 would state that ‘‘Small Industry
Members that are not required to record
or report information to FINRA’s Order
Audit Trail System pursuant to
applicable SRO rules (‘‘Small Industry
Non-OATS Reporter’’) to report to the
Central Repository Phase 2a Industry
Member Data by December 13, 2021.’’
B. Phase 2b
In the second phase of the Phased
Reporting, referred to as Phase 2b, Large
Industry Members would be required to
report to the Central Repository ‘‘Phase
2b Industry Member Data’’ by July 20,
2020. Small Industry Members would be
required to report to the Central
Repository ‘‘Phase 2b Industry Member
Data’’ by December 13, 2021, which is
approximately seventeen months after
Large Industry Members begin reporting
such data to the Central Repository. To
implement the Phased Reporting for
Phase 2b, the Exchange proposes to add
paragraph (t)(2) to Rule 4.5 and amend
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2b Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting
with respect to Phase 2b, the Exchange
proposes to add a definition of ‘‘Phase
2b Industry Member Data’’ as paragraph
(t)(2) to Rule 4.5. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘Phase 2b Industry Member Data’’ as
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
39028
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
‘‘Industry Member Data required to be
reported to the Central Repository
commencing in Phase 2b.’’ Phase 2b
Industry Member Data is described in
detail in the Industry Member Technical
Specifications for Phase 2b. While the
following summarizes the categories of
Industry Member Data required for
Phase 2b, the Industry Member
Technical Specifications provide
detailed guidance regarding the
reporting for Phase 2b.
Phase 2b Industry Member Data
would include Industry Member Data
related to Eligible Securities that are
options and related to simple electronic
option orders, excluding electronic
paired option orders.16 A simple
electronic option order is an order to
buy or sell a single option that is not
related to or dependent on any other
transaction for pricing and timing of
execution that is either received or
routed electronically by an Industry
Member. Electronic receipt of an order
is defined as the initial receipt of an
order by an Industry Member in
electronic form in standard format
directly into an order handling or
execution system. Electronic routing of
an order is the routing of an order via
electronic medium in standard format
from one Industry Member’s order
handling or execution system to an
exchange or another Industry Member.
An electronic paired option order is an
electronic option order that contains
both the buy and sell side that is routed
to another Industry Member or exchange
for crossing and/or price improvement
as a single transaction on an exchange.
Responses to auctions of simple orders
and paired simple orders are also
reportable in Phase 2b.
Furthermore, combined orders in
options would be treated in Phase 2b in
the same way as equity representative
orders are treated in Phase 2a. A
combined order would mean, as
permitted by Exchange rules, a single,
simple order in Listed Options created
by combining individual, simple orders
in Listed Options from a customer with
the same exchange origin code before
routing to an exchange. During Phase
2b, the single combined order sent to an
exchange must be reported and marked
as a combined order, but the linkage to
the underlying orders is not required to
be reported until Phase 2d.
(ii) Timing of Phase 2b Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
4.16, Large Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
16 The items required to be reported in Phase 2b
do not include the items required to be reported in
Phase 2d, as discussed below in Section A.4.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
by November 15, 2018. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2b for
Large Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2018 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(1)(B) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘Each
Industry Member (other than a Small
Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (B)
Phase 2b Industry Member Data by July
20, 2020.’’
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule
4.16, Small Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2019. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2b for
Small Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2019 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(2)(C) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘Each
Industry Member that is a Small
Industry Member shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Small Industry Members to report to the
Central Repository Phase 2b Industry
Member Data . . . by December 13,
2021.’’
C. Phase 2c
In the third phase of the Phased
Reporting, referred to as Phase 2c, Large
Industry Members would be required to
report to the Central Repository ‘‘Phase
2c Industry Member Data’’ by April 26,
2021. Small Industry Members would be
required to report to the Central
Repository ‘‘Phase 2c Industry Member
Data’’ by December 13, 2021, which is
approximately seven months after Large
Industry Members begin reporting such
data to the Central Repository. To
implement the Phased Reporting for
Phase 2c, the Exchange proposes to add
paragraph (t)(3) to Rule 4.5 and amend
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2c Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting
with respect to Phase 2c, the Exchange
proposes to add a definition of ‘‘Phase
2c Industry Member Data’’ as paragraph
(t)(3) to Rule 4.5. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘Phase 2c Industry Member Data’’ as
‘‘Industry Member Data required to be
reported to the Central Repository
commencing in Phase 2c.’’ Phase 2c
Industry Member Data’’ would be
Industry Member Data related to Eligible
Securities that are equities other than
Phase 2a Industry Member Data, Phase
2d Industry Member Data or Phase 2e
Industry Member Data. Phase 2c
PO 00000
Frm 00189
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Industry Member Data is described in
detail in the Industry Member Technical
Specifications for Phase 2c. While the
following summarizes the categories of
Industry Member Data required for
Phase 2c, the Industry Member
Technical Specifications provide
detailed guidance regarding the
reporting for Phase 2c.
Phase 2c Industry Member Data
would include Industry Member Data
that is related to Eligible Securities that
are equities and that is related to: (1)
Allocation Reports as required to be
recorded and reported to the Central
Repository pursuant to Section
6.4(d)(ii)(A)(1) of the CAT NMS Plan; (2)
quotes in unlisted Eligible Securities
sent to an IDQS operated by a CAT
Reporter (reportable by the Industry
Member sending the quotes) (except for
quotes reportable in Phase 2d, as
discussed below); (3) electronic quotes
in listed equity Eligible Securities (i.e.,
NMS stocks) that are not sent to a
national securities exchange or FINRA’s
Alternative Display Facility; (4)
reporting changes to client instructions
regarding modifications to algorithms;
(5) marking as a representative order
any order originated to work a customer
order in price guarantee scenarios, such
as a guaranteed VWAP; (6) flagging
rejected external routes to indicate a
route was not accepted by the receiving
destination; (7) linkage of duplicate
electronic messages related to a Manual
Order Event between the electronic
event and the original manual route; (8)
special handling instructions on order
route reports (other than the ISO, which
is required to be reported in Phase 2a);
(9) quote identifier on trade events; (10)
reporting of large trader identifiers 17
(‘‘LTID’’) (if applicable) for accounts
with Reportable Events that are
reportable to CAT as of and including
Phase 2c; (11) reporting of date account
opened or Account Effective Date 18 (as
applicable) for accounts and flag
indicating the Firm Designated ID type
as account or relationship; (12) order
effective time for orders that are
17 See definition of ‘‘Customer Account
Information’’ in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
See also Rule 13h–1 under the Exchange Act.
18 See definition of ‘‘Customer Account
Information’’ and ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ in
Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. Note that the
Exchange also proposes to amend the dates in the
definitions of ‘‘Account Effective Date’’ and
‘‘Customer Account Information’’ to reflect the
Phased Reporting. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to amend paragraph (m)(2) of Rule 4.5 to
replace the references to November 15, 2018 and
2019 with references to the commencement of
Phase 2c and Phase 2d. The Exchange also proposes
to amend paragraphs (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B) and (a)(2)–
(5) of Rule 6810 regarding the definition of
‘‘Account Effective Date’’ with similar changes to
the dates set forth therein.
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
received by an Industry Member and do
not become effective until a later time;
(13) the modification or cancellation of
an internal route of an order; and (14)
linkages to the customer order(s) being
represented for all representative order
scenarios, including agency average
price trades, net trades, aggregated
orders, and disconnected Order
Management System (‘‘OMS’’)—
Execution Management System (‘‘EMS’’)
scenarios, as required in the Industry
Member Technical Specifications.19
Phase 2c Industry Member Data also
includes electronic quotes that are
provided by or received in a CAT
Reporter’s order/quote handling or
execution systems in Eligible Securities
that are equities and are provided by an
Industry Member to other market
participants off a national securities
exchange under the following
conditions: (1) An equity bid or offer is
displayed publicly or has been
communicated (a) for listed securities to
the Alternative Display Facility (ADF)
operated by FINRA; or (b) for unlisted
equity securities to an ‘‘inter-dealer
quotation system’’ as defined in FINRA
Rule 6420(c); or (2) an equity bid or
offer which is accessible electronically
by customers or other market
participants and is immediately
actionable for execution or routing; i.e.,
no further manual or electronic action is
required by the responder providing the
quote in order to execute or cause a
trade to be executed). With respect to
OTC Equity Securities, OTC Equity
Securities quotes sent by an Industry
Member to an IDQS operated by an
Industry Member CAT Reporter (other
than such an IDQS that does not match
and execute orders) are reportable by
the Industry Member sending them in
Phase 2c. Accordingly, any response to
a request for quote or other form of
solicitation response provided in
standard electronic format (e.g., FIX)
that meets this quote definition (i.e., an
equity bid or offer which is accessible
electronically by customers or other
market participants and is immediately
actionable for execution or routing)
would be reportable in Phase 2c.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
(ii) Timing of Phase 2c Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
4.16, Large Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2018. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2c for
19 In Phase 2c, for any scenarios that involve
orders originated in different systems that are not
directly linked, such as a customer order originated
in an OMS and represented by a principal order
originated in an EMS that is not linked to the OMS,
marking and linkages must be reported as required
in the Industry Member Technical Specifications.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Large Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2018 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(1)(C) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘Each
Industry Member (other than a Small
Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Phase 2c Industry Member Data by April
26, 2021.’’
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule
4.16, Small Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2019. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2c for
Small Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2019 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(2)(C) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘Each
Industry Member that is a Small
Industry Member shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Small Industry Members to report to the
Central Repository . . . Phase 2c
Industry Member Data . . . by
December 13, 2021.’’
D. Phase 2d
In the fourth phase of the Phased
Reporting, referred to as Phase 2d, Large
Industry Members and Small Industry
Members would be required to report to
the Central Repository ‘‘Phase 2d
Industry Member Data’’ by December
13, 2021. To implement the Phased
Reporting for Phase 2d, the Exchange
proposes to add paragraph (t)(4) to Rule
4.5 and amend paragraphs (c)(1) and (2)
of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2d Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting
with respect to Phase 2d, the Exchange
proposes to add a definition of ‘‘Phase
2d Industry Member Data’’ as paragraph
(t)(4) to Rule 6.5. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘Phase 2d Industry Member Data’’ as
‘‘Industry Member Data required to be
reported to the Central Repository
commencing in Phase 2d.’’ 20
‘‘Phase 2d Industry Member Data’’ is
Industry Member Data that is related to
Eligible Securities that are options other
than Phase 2b Industry Member Data,
Industry Member Data that is related to
20 The Participants have determined that
reporting information regarding the modification or
cancellation of a route is necessary to create the full
lifecycle of an order. Accordingly, the Participants
require the reporting of information related to the
modification or cancellation of a route similar to the
data required for the routing of an order and
modification and cancellation of an order pursuant
to Sections 6.3(d)(ii) and (iv) of the CAT NMS Plan.
PO 00000
Frm 00190
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39029
Eligible Securities that are equities other
than Phase 2a Industry Member Data or
Phase 2c Industry Member Data, and
Industry Member Data other than Phase
2e Industry Member Data. Phase 2d
Industry Member Data is described in
detail in the Industry Member Technical
Specifications for Phase 2d. While the
following summarizes the categories of
Industry Member Data required for
Phase 2d, the Industry Member
Technical Specifications provide
detailed guidance regarding the
reporting for Phase 2d.
Phase 2d Industry Member Data
includes with respect to the Eligible
Securities that are options: (1) Simple
manual orders; (2) electronic and
manual paired orders; (3) all complex
orders with linkages to all CATreportable legs; (4) LTIDs (if applicable)
for accounts with Reportable Events for
Phase 2d; (5) date account opened or
Account Effective Date (as applicable)
for accounts with an LTID and flag
indicating the Firm Designated ID type
as account or relationship for such
accounts; 21 (6) Allocation Reports as
required to be recorded and reported to
the Central Repository pursuant to
Section 6.4(d)(ii)(A)(1) of the CAT NMS
Plan; (7) the modification or
cancellation of an internal route of an
order; and (8) linkage between a
combined order and the original
customer orders.
Phase 2d Industry Member Data also
would include electronic quotes that are
provided by or received in a CAT
Reporter’s order/quote handling or
execution systems in Eligible Securities
that are options and are provided by an
Industry Member to other market
participants off a national securities
exchange under the following
conditions: A listed option bid or offer
which is accessible electronically by
customers or other market participants
and is immediately actionable (i.e., no
further action is required by the
responder providing the quote in order
to execute or cause a trade to be
executed). Accordingly, any response to
a request for quote or other form of
solicitation response provided in
standard electronic format (e.g., FIX)
21 As noted above, the Exchange also proposes to
amend the dates in the definitions of ‘‘Account
Effective Date’’ and ‘‘Customer Account
Information’’ to reflect the Phased Reporting.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend
paragraph (m)(2) of Rule 6.5 to replace the
references to November 15, 2018 and 2019 with
references to the commencement of Phase 2c and
Phase 2d. The Exchange also proposes to amend
paragraphs (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B) and (a)(2)–(5) of Rule
6810 regarding the definition of ‘‘Account Effective
Date’’ with similar changes to the dates set forth
therein.
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
39030
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
that meets this definition would be
reportable in Phase 2d for options.
Phase 2d Industry Member Data also
would include with respect to Eligible
Securities that are options or equities (1)
receipt time of cancellation and
modification instructions through Order
Cancel Request and Order Modification
Request events; (2) modifications of
previously routed orders in certain
instances; and (3) OTC Equity Securities
quotes sent by an Industry Member to
an IDQS operated by an Industry
Member CAT Reporter that does not
match and execute orders. In addition,
subject to any exemptive or other relief,
Phase 2d Industry Member Data will
include verbal or manual quotes on an
exchange floor or in the over-thecounter market, where verbal quotes
and manual quotes are defined as bids
or offers in Eligible Securities provided
verbally or that are provided or received
other than via a CAT Reporter’s order
handling and execution system (e.g.,
quotations provided via email or instant
messaging).
(ii) Timing of Phase 2d Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
4.16, Large Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2018. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2d for
Large Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2018 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(1)(D) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘[e]ach
Industry Member (other than a Small
Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (D)
Phase 2d Industry Member Data by
December 13, 2021.’’
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule
4.16, Small Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2019. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2d for
Small Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2019 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(2)(C) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘Each
Industry Member that is a Small
Industry Member shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Small Industry Members to report to the
Central Repository . . . Phase 2d
Industry Member Data by December 13,
2021.’’
E. Phase 2e
In the fifth phase of Phased Reporting,
referred to as Phase 2e, both Large
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Industry Members and Small Industry
Members would be required to report to
the Central Repository ‘‘Phase 2e
Industry Member Data’’ by July 11,
2022. To implement the Phased
Reporting for Phase 2e, the Exchange
proposes to add paragraph (t)(5) to Rule
4.5 and amend paragraphs (c)(1) and (2)
of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2e Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting
with respect to Phase 2e, the Exchange
proposes to add a definition of ‘‘Phase
2e Industry Member Data’’ as paragraph
(t)(5) of Rule 4.16. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘Phase 2e Industry Member Data’’ as
‘‘Industry Member Data required to be
reported to the Central Repository
commencing in Phase 2e. The full scope
of Industry Member Data required by
the CAT NMS Plan will be required to
be reported to the CAT when Phase 2e
has been implemented, subject to any
applicable exemptive relief or
amendments to the CAT NMS Plan.’’
LTIDs and Account Effective Date are
both required to be reported in Phases
2c and 2d in certain circumstances, as
discussed above. The terms ‘‘Customer
Account Information’’ and ‘‘Customer
Identifying Information’’ are defined in
Rule 4.5 of the Compliance Rule.22 The
Industry Member Technical
Specifications provide detailed
guidance regarding the reporting for
Phase 2e.
(ii) Timing of Phase 2e Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule
4.16, Large Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2018. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2e for
Large Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2018 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(1)(E) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘[e]ach
Industry Member (other than a Small
22 The term ‘‘Customer Account Information’’
includes account numbers, and the term ‘‘Customer
Identifying Information’’ includes, with respect to
individuals, dates of birth and SSNs. See Rule 4.5.
The Participants have received exemptive relief
from the requirements for the Participants to require
their members to provide dates of birth, account
numbers and social security numbers for
individuals to the CAT. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 88393 (March 17, 2020), 85 FR
16152 (March 20, 2020). See also Letter to Vanessa
Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from Michael Simon,
CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re:
Request for Exemptive Relief from Certain
Provisions of the CAT NMS Plan related to Social
Security Numbers, Dates of Birth and Account
Numbers (Jan. 29, 2020). Given the relief has been
granted, Phase 2e Industry Member Data will not
include account numbers, dates of birth and SSNs
for individuals.
PO 00000
Frm 00191
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (E)
Phase 2e Industry Member Data by July
11, 2022.’’
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule
4.16, Small Industry Members are
required to begin reporting to the CAT
by November 15, 2019. To implement
the Phased Reporting for Phase 2e for
Small Industry Members, the Exchange
proposes to delete the November 15,
2019 date and to supplement paragraph
(c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph
(c)(2)(D) of Rule 4.16, which would
state, in relevant part, that ‘‘[e]ach
Industry Member that is a Small
Industry Member shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository, as follows: . . . (E)
Small Industry Members to report to the
Central Repository Phase 2e Industry
Member Data by July 11, 2022.’’
F. Industry Member Testing
Requirements
Rule 4.13(a) sets forth various
compliance dates for the testing and
development for connectivity,
acceptance and the submission order
data. In light of the intent to shift to
Phased Reporting in place of the two
specified dates for the commencement
of reporting for Large and Small
Industry Members, the Exchange
correspondingly proposes to replace the
Industry Member development testing
milestones in Rule 6880(a) with the
testing milestones set forth in the
exemptive relief. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to replace Rule
6880(a) with the following:
(1) Industry Member file submission
and data integrity testing for Phases 2a
and 2b shall begin in December 2019.
(2) Industry Member testing of the
Reporter Portal, including data integrity
error correction tools and data
submissions, shall begin in February
2020.
(3) The Industry Member test
environment shall open with intra-firm
linkage validations to Industry Members
for both Phases 2a and 2b in April 2020.
(4) The Industry Member test
environment shall open to Industry
Members with inter-firm linkage
validations for both Phases 2a and 2b in
July 2020.
(5) The Industry Member test
environment shall open to Industry
Members with Phase 2c functionality
(full representative order linkages) in
January 2021.
(6) The Industry Member test
environment shall open to Industry
Members with Phase 2d functionality
(manual options orders, complex
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
options orders, and options allocations)
in June 2021.
(7) Participant exchanges that support
options market making quoting shall
begin accepting Quote Sent Time on
quotes from Industry Members no later
than April 2020.
(8) The Industry Member test
environment (customer and account
information) will be open to Industry
Members in January 2022.
iv. Granularity of Timestamps
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
On February 3, 2020, the Participants
filed with the Commission a request for
exemptive relief from the requirement
in Section 6.8(b) of the CAT NMS Plan
for each Participant, through its
Compliance Rule, to require that, to the
extent that its Industry Members utilize
timestamps in increments finer than
nanoseconds in their order handling or
execution systems, such Industry
Members utilize such finer increment
when reporting CAT Data to the Central
Repository.23 On April 8, 2020, the
Participants received the exemptive
relief.24 As a condition to this
exemption, the Participants, through
their Compliance Rules, will require
Industry Members that capture
timestamps in increments more granular
than nanoseconds to truncate the
timestamps, after the nanosecond level
for submission to CAT, not round up or
down in such circumstances. The
timestamp granularity exemption
remains in effect for five years, until
April 8, 2025. After five years, the
exemption would no longer be in effect
unless the period the exemption is in
effect is extended by the SEC.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
to amend its Compliance Rule to reflect
the exemptive relief. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend paragraph
(a)(2) of Rule 4.10. Rule 4.10(a)(2) states
that
Subject to paragraph (b), to the extent
that any Industry Member’s order
handling or execution systems utilize
time stamps in increments finer than
milliseconds, such Industry Member
shall record and report Industry
Member Data to the Central Repository
with time stamps in such finer
increment.
The Exchange proposes to amend this
provision to read as follows to reflect
the exemptive relief:
23 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
SEC, from Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, re: Request for
Exemption from Certain Provisions of the National
Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated
Audit Trail related to Granularity of Timestamps
and Relationship Identifiers (Feb. 3, 2020).
24 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88608
(April 8, 2020), 85 FR 20743 (April 14, 2020).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Subject to paragraph (b), to the extent
that any Industry Member’s order
handling or execution systems utilize
time stamps in increments finer than
milliseconds, such Industry Member
shall record and report Industry
Member Data to the Central Repository
with time stamps in such finer
increment up to nanoseconds; provided,
that Industry Members that capture
timestamps in increments more granular
than nanoseconds must truncate the
timestamps after the nanosecond level
for submission to CAT, rather than
rounding such timestamps up or down,
until April 8, 2025.
v. Introducing Industry Members
On February 3, 2020, the Participants
requested that the Commission exempt
broker-dealers that do not qualify as
Small Industry Members solely because
they satisfy Rule 0–10(i)(2) under the
Exchange Act and, as a result, are
deemed affiliated with an entity that is
not a small business or small
organization (‘‘Introducing Industry
Member’’) from the requirements in the
CAT NMS Plan applicable to Industry
Members other than Small Industry
Members (‘‘Large Industry Members’’).25
Instead, such Introducing Industry
Members would comply with the
requirements in the CAT NMS Plan
applicable to Small Industry Members.
On April 20, 2020, the SEC granted the
Participants exemptive relief with
regard to Introducing Industry
Members.26
As a result, the Exchange proposes to
amend its Compliance Rule to adopt a
definition of ‘‘Introducing Industry
Member’’ and to revise Rule 4.16 to
require Introducing Industry Members
to comply with the requirements of the
CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small
Industry Members. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to define
‘‘Introducing Industry Member’’ in
proposed paragraph (v) to Rule 4.5, as
‘‘a broker-dealer that does not qualify as
a Small Industry Member solely because
such broker-dealer satisfies Rule 0–
10(i)(2) under the Exchange Act in that
it introduces transactions on a fully
disclosed basis to clearing firms that are
not small businesses or small
organizations.’’ The Exchange also
proposes to add a new paragraph (3) to
Rule 4.16(c) to state that ‘‘Introducing
25 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
SEC, from Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, re: Request for
Exemption from Certain Provisions of the National
Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated
Audit Trail related to Small Industry Members (Feb.
3, 2020).
26 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88703
(April 20, 2020), 85 FR 23115 (April 24, 2020).
PO 00000
Frm 00192
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39031
Industry Members must comply with
the requirements of the CAT NMS Plan
applicable to Small Industry Members.’’
With these changes, Introducing
Industry Members would be required to
comply with the requirements in the
CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small
Industry Members, rather than the
requirements in the CAT NMS Plan
applicable to Large Industry Members.
vi. CCID/PII
On January 29, 2020, the Participants
filed with the Commission a request for
exemptive relief from certain
requirements related to reporting SSNs,
dates of birth and account numbers to
the CAT.27 The Commission,
Participants and others indicated
security concerns with maintaining
such sensitive Customer information in
the CAT. On March 17, 2020, the
Participants received the exemptive
relief, subject to certain conditions.28
Assuming the Participants comply with
the conditions set forth in the PII
Exemption Order, Industry Members
would not be required to report SSNs,
dates of birth and account numbers to
the CAT NMS Plan.
As described in the request for
exemptive relief, the Participants
requested exemptive relief to allow for
an alternative approach to generating a
CAT Customer ID (‘‘CCID’’) without
requiring Industry Members to report
SSNs to the CAT (the ‘‘CCID
Alternative’’). In lieu of retaining such
SSNs in the CAT, the Participants
would use the CCID Alternative, a
strategy developed by the Chief
Information Security Officer for the CAT
and the Chief Information Security
Officers from each of the Participants, in
consultation with security experts from
member firms of Securities Industry and
Financial Markets Association. The
CCID Alternative facilitates the ability of
the Plan Processor to generate a CCID
without requiring the Plan Processor to
receive SSNs or store SSNs within the
CAT. Under the CCID Alternative, the
27 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
SEC, from Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, re: Request for
Exemptive Relief from Certain Provisions of the
CAT NMS Plan related to Social Security Numbers,
Dates of Birth and Account Numbers (Jan. 29, 2020).
28 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88393
(March 17, 2020), 85 FR 16152 (March 20, 2020)
(Order Granting Conditional Exemptive Relief,
Pursuant to Section 36 and Rule 608(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, from Section
6.4(d)(ii)(C) and Appendix D Sections 4.1.6, 6.2,
8.1.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 10.1, and 10.3 of the
National Market System Plan Governing the
Consolidated Audit Trail) (‘‘PII Exemption Order’’).
The PII Exemption Order lists several conditions
that must be met by the Exchange. If the Exchange
does not satisfy the conditions, the PII Exemption
Order would not apply to the Exchange.
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
39032
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
Plan Processor would generate a unique
CCID using a two-phase transformation
process that avoids having SSNs
reported to or stored in the CAT. In the
first transformation phase, a CAT
Reporter would transform the SSN to an
interim value (the ‘‘transformed value’’).
This transformed value, and not the
SSN, would be submitted to a separate
system within the CAT (‘‘CCID
Subsystem’’). The CCID Subsystem
would then perform a second
transformation to create the globally
unique CCID for each Customer that is
unknown to, and not shared with, the
original CAT Reporter. The CCID would
then be sent to the customer and
account information system of the CAT,
where it would be linked with the other
customer and account information. The
CCID may then be used by the
Participants’ regulatory staff and the
SEC in queries and analysis of CAT
Data. To implement the CCID
Alternative, the Participants requested
exemptive relief from the requirement
in Section 6.4(d)(ii)(C) of the CAT NMS
Plan to require, through their
Compliance Rules, Industry Members to
record and report SSNs to the Central
Repository for the original receipt of an
order. As set forth in one condition of
the PII Exemption Order, Industry
Members would be required to
transform an SSN to an interim value,
and report the transformed value to the
CAT.
The Participants also requested
exemptive relief to allow for an
alternative approach which would
exempt the reporting of dates of birth
and account numbers 29 to the CAT
(‘‘Modified PII Approach’’), and instead
would require Industry Members to
report the year of birth and the Firm
Designated ID for each trading account
associated with the Customers. To
implement the Modified PII Approach,
the Participants requested exemptive
relief from the requirement in Section
6.4(d)(ii)(C) of the CAT NMS Plan to
require, through their Compliance
Rules, Industry Members to record and
report to the Central Repository for the
original receipt of an order dates of birth
and account numbers for Customers. As
conditions to the exemption, Industry
Members would be required to report
the year of birth of an individual to the
Central Repository, and to report the
Firm Designated ID to the Central
Repository.
To implement the request for
exemptive relief and to eliminate the
29 With respect to this aspect of the requested
relief, the PII Exemption Order provided relief with
regard to the reporting of all account numbers, not
just account numbers for individuals as requested
by the Participants.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
requirement to report SSNs, date of
birth and account numbers to the CAT,
the Exchange proposes to amend its
Compliance Rule to reflect the
exemptive relief. Rule 4.7(a)(2)(C) states
that
[s]ubject to paragraph (3) below, each
Industry Member shall record and
report to the Central Repository the
following, as applicable (‘‘Received
Industry Member Data’’ and collectively
with the information referred to in Rule
6830(a)(1) ‘‘Industry Member Data’’)) in
the manner prescribed by the Operating
Committee pursuant to the CAT NMS
Plan: . . . (C) for original receipt or
origination of an order, the Firm
Designated ID for the relevant Customer,
and in accordance with Rule 6840,
Customer Account Information and
Customer Identifying Information for
the relevant Customer.
Similarly, Rule 4.8 requires the
reporting of Customer Account
Information and Customer Identifying
Information to the Central Repository.
Currently, Rule 4.5(m) defines
‘‘Customer Identifying Information’’ to
include, with respect to individuals,
‘‘date of birth’’ and ‘‘individual tax
payer identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
social security number (‘‘SSN’’).’’
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
replace ‘‘date of birth’’ in the definition
of ‘‘Customer Identifying Information’’
in Rule 4.5(m) (now renumbered Rule
4.5(n)) with ‘‘year of birth’’ and to delete
‘‘individual tax payer identification
number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social security number
(‘‘SSN’’)’’ from Rule 6810(m) (now
renumbered Rule 6810(n)). In addition,
currently, Rule 4.5(l) defines ‘‘Customer
Account Information’’ to include
account numbers. The Exchange
proposes to delete ‘‘account number’’
from the definition of ‘‘Customer
Account Information’’ in Rule 4.5(l)
(now renumbered Rule 6810(m)).
The Exchange also proposes to add a
definition of the term ‘‘Transformed
Value for individual tax payer
identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social
security number (‘‘SSN’’)’’ to Rule 4.5.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
add paragraph (pp) to Rule 4.5 to define
‘‘Transformed Value for individual tax
payer identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
social security number (‘‘SSN’’)’’ to
mean ‘‘the interim value created by an
Industry Member based on a Customer
ITIN/SSN.’’
The Exchange proposes to revise Rule
4.7(a)(2)(C) to include the Transformed
Value for individual tax payer
identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social
security number (‘‘SSN’’). Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to revise Rule
6830(a)(2)(C) to state:
PO 00000
Frm 00193
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
[s]ubject to paragraph (3) below, each
Industry Member shall record and
report to the Central Repository the
following, as applicable (‘‘Received
Industry Member Data’’ and collectively
with the information referred to in Rule
6830(a)(1) ‘‘Industry Member Data’’)) in
the manner prescribed by the Operating
Committee pursuant to the CAT NMS
Plan: . . . (C) for original receipt or
origination of an order, the Firm
Designated ID for the relevant Customer,
Transformed Value for individual tax
payer identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
social security number (‘‘SSN’’), and in
accordance with Rule 6840, Customer
Account Information and Customer
Identifying Information for the relevant
Customer.
The Exchange also proposes to
include the Transformed Value for
individual tax payer identification
number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social security number
(‘‘SSN’’) in the Customer information
reporting required under Rule 4.8.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
revise Rule 4.8(a) to require each
Industry Member to submit to the
Central Repository the Transformed
Value for individual tax payer
identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social
security number (‘‘SSN’’), for each of its
Customers with an Active Account prior
to such Industry Member’s
commencement of reporting to the
Central Repository and in accordance
with the deadlines set forth in Rule
6880. The Exchange also proposes to
revise Rule 4.8(b) to require each
Industry Member to submit to the
Central Repository any updates,
additions or other changes to the
Transformed Value for individual tax
payer identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
social security number (‘‘SSN’’) for each
of its Customers with an Active Account
on a daily basis. In addition, the
Exchange proposes to revise Rule 4.8(c)
to require, on a periodic basis as
designated by the Plan Processor and
approved by the Operating Committee,
each Industry Member to submit to the
Central Repository a complete set of the
Transformed Value for individual tax
payer identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
social security number (‘‘SSN’’) for each
of its Customers with an Active
Account. The Exchange also proposes to
revise Rule 4.8(d) to require, for each
Industry Member for which errors in the
Transformed Value for individual tax
payer identification number (‘‘ITIN’’)/
social security number (‘‘SSN’’) for each
of its Customers with an Active Account
submitted to the Central Repository
have been identified by the Plan
Processor or otherwise, such Industry
Member to submit corrected data to the
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
Central Repository by 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Time on T+3.
Paragraph (1)(B) of Rule 4.5(m), the
definition of ‘‘Customer Account
Information’’ states that ‘‘in those
circumstances in which an Industry
Member has established a trading
relationship with an institution but has
not established an account with that
institution, the Industry Member will’’
. . . ‘‘provide the relationship identifier
in lieu of the ‘‘account number.’’ As an
account number will no longer be an
element in ‘‘Customer Account
Information,’’ the relationship identifier
used in lieu of the account number will
no longer be required as an element of
Customer Account Information.
Therefore, the Exchange proposes to
delete the requirement set forth in Rule
6810(m)(a)(B) regarding relationship
identifiers from Rule 4.5(m).
With these changes, Industry
Members would not be required to
report to the Central Repository dates of
birth, SSNs or account numbers
pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(2)(C). However,
Industry Members would be required to
report the Transformed Value for
individual tax payer identification
number (‘‘ITIN’’)/social security number
(‘‘SSN’’) and the year of birth to the
Central Repository.30
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
vii. FINRA Facility Data Linkage
On June 5, 2020, the Participants filed
with the Commission a request for
exemptive relief from certain provisions
of the CAT NMS Plan to allow for an
alternative approach to the reporting of
clearing numbers and cancelled trade
indicators.31 The SEC provided this
exemptive relief on June 11, 2020.32
FINRA is required to report to the
Central Repository data collected by
FINRA’s Trade Reporting Facilities,
FINRA’s OTC Reporting Facility or
FINRA’s Alternative Display Facility
(collectively, ‘‘FINRA Facility’’)
pursuant to applicable SRO rules
(‘‘FINRA Facility Data’’). Included in
this FINRA Facility Data is the clearing
number of the clearing broker for a
reported trade as well as the cancelled
trade indicator. Under this alternative
approach, the clearing number and the
cancelled trade indicator of the FINRA
30 The Exchange anticipates that the Compliance
Rule may be further amended when further details
regarding the CCID Alternative are finalized.
31 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
SEC, from Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan
Operating Committee Chair, re: Request for
Exemption from Certain Provisions of the National
Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated
Audit Trail related to FINRA Facility Data Linkage
(June 5, 2020).
32 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89051
(June 11, 2020) (Federal Register publication
pending).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Facility Data that is reported to the CAT
would be linked to the related execution
reports reported by Industry Members.
To implement this approach in a phased
manner, the Participants received
exemptive relief from the requirement
in Sections 6.4(d)(ii)(A)(2) and (B) of the
CAT NMS Plan to require, through their
Compliance Rules, that Industry
Members record and report to the
Central Repository: (1) If the order is
executed, in whole or in part, the SROAssigned Market Participant Identifier
of the clearing broker, if applicable; and
(2) if the trade is cancelled, a cancelled
trade indicator, subject to certain
conditions.
As a condition to this exemption, the
Participants would continue to require
Industry Members to submit a trade
report for a trade, and, if the trade is
cancelled, a cancellation, to a FINRA
Facility pursuant to applicable SRO
rules, and to report the corresponding
execution to the Central Repository. In
addition, Industry Members would be
required to report to the Central
Repository the unique trade identifier
reported to a FINRA Facility with the
corresponding trade report.
Furthermore, if an Industry Member
does not submit a cancellation to a
FINRA Facility, or is unable to provide
a link between the execution reported to
the Central Repository and the related
FINRA Facility trade report, then the
Industry Member would be required to
record and report to the Central
Repository a cancelled trade indicator
and cancelled trade timestamp if the
trade is cancelled. Similarly, if an
Industry Member does not submit the
clearing number of the clearing broker
to a FINRA Facility for a trade, or is
unable to provide a link between the
execution reported to the Central
Repository and the related FINRA
Facility trade report, then the Industry
Member would be required to record
and report to the Central Repository the
clearing number as well as contra party
information.
As a result, the Exchange proposes to
amend its Compliance Rule to reflect
the exemptive relief to implement this
alternative approach. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to require Industry
Members to report to the CAT with an
execution report the unique trade
identifier reported to a FINRA facility
with the corresponding trade report. For
example, the unique trade identifier for
the OTC Reporting Facility and the
Alternative Display Facility would be
the Compliance ID, for the FINRA/
Nasdaq Trade Reporting Facility, it
would be the Branch Sequence Number,
and for the FINRA/NYSE Trade
Reporting Facility, it would the FINRA
PO 00000
Frm 00194
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39033
Compliance Number. This unique trade
identifier would be used to link the
FINRA Facility Data with the execution
report in the CAT. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to add new
paragraph (a)(2)(E) to Rule 4.7, which
states that:
(E) If an Industry Member is required
to submit and submits a trade report for
a trade, and, if the trade is cancelled, a
cancellation, to one of FINRA’s Trade
Reporting Facilities, OTC Reporting
Facility or Alternative Display Facility
pursuant to applicable SRO rules, and
the Industry Member is required to
report the corresponding execution and/
or cancellation to the Central
Repository:
(1) The Industry Member is required
to report to the Central Repository trade
identifier reported by the Industry
Member to such FINRA facility for the
trade when the Industry Member reports
the execution of an order pursuant to
Rule 4.7(a)(1)(E) or cancellation of an
order pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(1)(D)
beginning June 22, 2020 for Large
Industry Members and Small Industry
OATS Reporters and beginning
December 13, 2021 for Small Industry
Non-OATS Reporters, and such trade
identifier must be unique beginning
October 26, 2020 for Large Industry
Members and Small Industry OATS
Reporters and beginning December 13,
2021 for Small Industry Non-OATS
Reporters.
The Exchange also proposes to relieve
Industry Members of the obligation to
report to the CAT data related to
clearing brokers and trade cancellations
pursuant to Rules 4.7(a)(2)(A)(ii) and
(B), respectively, as this data will be
reported by FINRA to the CAT, except
in certain circumstances. Accordingly,
the Exchange proposes new paragraphs
(a)(2)(E)(ii) and (iii) to Rule 4.7, which
would state:
(ii) If the order is executed in whole
or in part, and the Industry Member
submits the trade report to one of
FINRA’s Trade Reporting Facilities,
OTC Reporting Facility or Alternative
Display Facility pursuant to applicable
SRO rules, the Industry Member is not
required to submit the SRO-Assigned
Market Participant Identifier of the
clearing broker pursuant to Rule
4.7(a)(2)(A)(ii); provided, however, if
the Industry Member does not report the
clearing number of the clearing broker
to such FINRA facility for a trade, or
does not report the unique trade
identifier to the Central Repository as
required by Rule 4.7(a)(2)(E)(i), then the
Industry Member would be required to
record and report to the Central
Repository the clearing number of the
clearing broker as well as information
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
39034
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
about the contra party to the trade
beginning April 26, 2021 for Large
Industry Members and Small Industry
OATS Reporters and beginning
December 13, 2021 for Small Industry
Non-OATS Reporters; and
(iii) if the trade is cancelled and the
Industry Member submits the
cancellation to one of FINRA’s Trade
Reporting Facilities, OTC Reporting
Facility or Alternative Display Facility
pursuant to applicable SRO rules, the
Industry Member is not required to
submit the cancelled trade indicator
pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(2)(B); provided,
however, if the Industry Member does
not report a cancellation for a canceled
trade to such FINRA facility, or does not
report the unique trade identifier as
required by 4.7(a)(2)(E)(i), then the
Industry Member would be required to
record and report to the Central
Repository a cancelled trade indicator as
well as a cancelled trade timestamp
beginning June 22, 2020 for Large
Industry Members and Small Industry
OATS Reporters and beginning
December 13, 2021 for Small Industry
Non-OATS Reporters.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act. Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) requirements that the rules of an
exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) requirement that the
rules of an exchange not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that this
proposal is consistent with the Act
because it is consistent with certain
exemptions from the CAT NMS Plan,
because it facilitates the retirement of
certain existing regulatory systems, and
is designed to assist the Exchange and
its Industry Members in meeting
regulatory obligations pursuant to the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Plan. In approving the Plan, the SEC
noted that the Plan ‘‘is necessary and
appropriate in the public interest, for
the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets,
to remove impediments to, and perfect
the mechanism of a national market
system, or is otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.’’ 33 To the
extent that this proposal implements the
Plan, including the exemptive relief,
and applies specific requirements to
Industry Members, the Exchange
believes that this proposal furthers the
objectives of the Plan, as identified by
the SEC, and is therefore consistent with
the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange notes that the proposed rule
changes are consistent with certain
exemptions from the CAT NMS Plan,
facilitate the retirement of certain
existing regulatory systems, and are
designed to assist the Exchange in
meeting its regulatory obligations
pursuant to the Plan. The Exchange also
notes that the amendments to the
Compliance Rules will apply equally to
all Industry Members that trade NMS
Securities and OTC Equity Securities. In
addition, all national securities
exchanges and FINRA are proposing
these amendments to their Compliance
Rules. Therefore, this is not a
competitive rule filing, and, therefore, it
does not impose a burden on
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
33 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79318
(November 15, 2016), 81 FR 84696, 84697
(November 23, 2016).
PO 00000
Frm 00195
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 34 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.35
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 36 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),37 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative by June 22, 2020. The
Commission believes that waiver of the
30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest because it implements
exemptive relief from the CAT NMS
Plan granted by the Commission and
facilitates the start of Industry Member
reporting on June 22, 2020. In addition,
as noted by the Exchange, the proposed
rule change is based on a filing recently
approved by the Commission.38
Accordingly, the Commission waives
the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative as of June 22, 2020.39
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
34 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
36 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
37 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
38 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89108
(June 19, 2020).
39 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
35 17
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 125 / Monday, June 29, 2020 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2020–052 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meetings
Projects Approved for Minor
Modifications
TIME AND DATE:
2:00 p.m. on Wednesday,
July 1, 2020.
The meeting will be held via
remote means and/or at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
PLACE:
This meeting will be closed to
the public.
STATUS:
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2020–052. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2020–052 and
should be submitted on or before July
20, 2020.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the closed meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
In the event that the time, date, or
location of this meeting changes, an
announcement of the change, along with
the new time, date, and/or place of the
meeting will be posted on the
Commission’s website at https://
www.sec.gov.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(B)
and (10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3),
(a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9)(ii) and
(a)(10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the closed meeting.
The subject matter of the closed
meeting will consist of the following
topic:
Institution and settlement of
injunctive actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings;
Resolution of litigation claims; and
Other matters relating to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting agenda items that
may consist of adjudicatory,
examination, litigation, or regulatory
matters.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.40
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
[FR Doc. 2020–13877 Filed 6–26–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
For further information; please contact
Vanessa A. Countryman from the Office
of the Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
Dated: June 24, 2020.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:25 Jun 26, 2020
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Jkt 250001
PO 00000
Frm 00196
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Susquehanna River Basin
Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This notice lists the minor
modifications approved for a previously
approved project by the Susquehanna
River Basin Commission during the
period set forth in DATES.
DATES: May 1–31, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Susquehanna River Basin
Commission, 4423 North Front Street,
Harrisburg, PA 17110–1788.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jason E. Oyler, General Counsel,
telephone: (717) 238–0423, ext. 1312;
fax: (717) 238–2436; email: joyler@
srbc.net. Regular mail inquiries may be
sent to the above address.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
notice lists previously approved
projects, receiving approval of minor
modifications, described below,
pursuant to 18 CFR 806.18 or to
Commission Resolution Nos. 2013–11
and 2015–06 for the time period
specified above:
SUMMARY:
Minor Modifications Issued Under 18
CFR 806.18
1. Pennsylvania General Energy
Company, L.L.C., Docket No. 20200312,
Plunketts Creek township, Lycoming
County, Pa.; approval to change intake
design from a submerged intake to an
intake within a buried concrete vault;
Approval Date: May 6, 2020.
2. Dillsburg Area Authority, Docket
No. 20190904, Carroll Township, York
County, Pa.; approval to revise
monitoring condition contained within
Special Condition 20 allowing for an
alternate monitoring location; Approval
Date: May 14, 2020.
Authority: Pub. L. 91–575, 84 Stat. 1509
et seq., 18 CFR parts 806, 807, and 808
Dated: June 22, 2020.
Jason E. Oyler,
General Counsel and Secretary to the
Commission.
[FR Doc. 2020–13954 Filed 6–26–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7040–01–P
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN
COMMISSION
Projects Approved for Consumptive
Uses of Water
[FR Doc. 2020–14017 Filed 6–25–20; 11:15 am]
40 17
39035
Susquehanna River Basin
Commission.
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\29JNN1.SGM
29JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 125 (Monday, June 29, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39021-39035]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-13877]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89134; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2020-052]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating
To Amend Certain Rules Within Rules 4.5 Through 4.16, Which Contain the
Exchange's Compliance Rule (``Compliance Rule'') Regarding the National
Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ``CAT
NMS Plan'' or ``Plan'')
June 23, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 22, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BZX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe BZX'') proposes
to amend certain Rules within Rules 4.5 through 4.16, which contain the
Exchange's compliance rule (``Compliance Rule'') regarding the National
Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (the ``CAT
NMS Plan'' or ``Plan'') The text of the proposed rule change is
provided in Exhibit 5.
[[Page 39022]]
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule change is to amend the
Consolidated Audit Trail (``CAT'') Compliance Rule in Rules 4.5 through
4.16 to be consistent with certain proposed amendments to and
exemptions from the CAT NMS Plan as well as to facilitate the
retirement of certain existing regulatory systems. As described more
fully below, the proposed rule change would make the following changes
to the Compliance Rule:
Add additional data elements to the consolidated audit
trail (``CAT'') reporting requirements for Industry Members to
facilitate the retirement of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.'s (``FINRA'') Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'');
Add additional data elements related to OTC Equity
Securities that FINRA currently receives from alternative trading
systems (``ATSs'') that trade OTC Equity Securities for regulatory
oversight purposes to the CAT reporting requirements for Industry
Members;
Implement a phased approach for Industry Member reporting
to the CAT (``Phased Reporting'');
To the extent that any Industry Member's order handling or
execution systems utilize time stamps in increments finer than
milliseconds, revise the timestamp granularity requirement to require
such Industry Member to record and report Industry Member Data to the
Central Repository with time stamps in such finer increment up to
nanoseconds;
Require Introducing Industry Members (as defined below) to
comply with the requirements of the CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small
Industry Members;
Revise the CAT reporting requirements so Industry Members
would not be required to report to the Central Repository dates of
birth, ``individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/social
security number (``SSN'')'' (collectively, referred to as ``SSNs'') or
account numbers; and
Revise the CAT reporting requirements regarding cancelled
trades and SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifiers of clearing
brokers, if applicable, in connection with order executions, as such
information will be available from FINRA's trade reports submitted to
the CAT.
i. CAT-OATS Data Gaps
The Participants have worked to identify gaps between data reported
to existing systems and data to be reported to the CAT to ``ensure that
by the time Industry Members are required to report to the CAT, the CAT
will include all data elements necessary to facilitate the rapid
retirement of duplicative systems.'' \3\ As a result of this process,
the Participants identified several data elements that must be included
in the CAT reporting requirements before existing systems can be
retired. In particular, the Participants identified certain data
elements that are required by OATS, but not currently enumerated in the
CAT NMS Plan. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend its
Compliance Rule to include these OATS data elements in the CAT. Each of
such OATS data elements are discussed below. With the addition of these
OATS data elements to the CAT, the CAT will have the data elements
necessary to retire OATS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Letter from Participants to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, SEC,
re: File Number 4-698; Notice of Filing of the National Market
System Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail (September 23,
2016) at 21 (``Participants' Response to Comments'') (available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/4-698/4698-32.pdf).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Information Barrier Identification
The FINRA OATS rules require OATS Reporting Members \4\ to record
the identification of information barriers for certain order events,
including when an order is received or originated, transmitted to a
department within the OATS Reporting Member, and when it is modified.
The Participants propose to amend the Compliance Rule to incorporate
these requirements into the CAT.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ An OATS ``Reporting Member'' is defined in FINRA Rule
7410(o).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, FINRA Rule 7440(b)(20) requires a FINRA OATS
Reporting Member to record the following when an order is received or
originated: ``if the member is relying on the exception provided in
Rule 5320.02 with respect to the order, the unique identification of
any appropriate information barriers in place at the department within
the member where the order was received or originated.'' \5\ The
Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to report such
information barrier information. To address this OATS-CAT data gap, the
Exchange proposes to add new paragraph (a)(1)(A)(vii) to Rule 4.7,
which would require Industry Members to record and report to the
Central Repository, for original receipt or origination of an order,
``the unique identification of any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the Industry Member where the order was
received or originated.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ FINRA Rule 5320 prohibits trading ahead of customer orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, FINRA Rule 7440(c)(1) states that ``[w]hen a Reporting
Member transmits an order to a department within the member, the
Reporting Member shall record: . . . (H) if the member is relying on
the exception provided in Rule 5320.02 with respect to the order, the
unique identification of any appropriate information barriers in place
at the department within the member to which the order was
transmitted.'' The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to
report such information barrier information. To address this OATS-CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to revise paragraph (a)(1)(B)(vi) of
Rule 4.7 to require, for the routing of an order, if routed internally
at the Industry Member, ``the unique identification of any appropriate
information barriers in place at the department within the Industry
Member to which the order was transmitted.''
FINRA Rule 7440(c)(2)(B) and 7440(c)(4)(B) require an OATS
Reporting Member that receives an order transmitted from another member
to report the unique identification of any appropriate information
barriers in place at the department within the member to which the
order was transmitted. The Compliance Rule not require Industry Members
to report such information barrier information. To address this OATS-
CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to add new
[[Page 39023]]
paragraph (a)(1)(C)(vii) to Rule 4.7, which would require Industry
Members to record and report to the Central Repository, for the receipt
of an order that has been routed, ``the unique identification of any
appropriate information barriers in place at the department within the
Industry Member which received the order.''
FINRA Rule 7440(d)(1) requires an OATS Reporting Member that
modifies or receives a modification to the terms of an order to report
the unique identification of any appropriate information barriers in
place at the department within the member to which the modification was
originated or received. The Compliance Rule does not require Industry
Members to report such information barrier information. To address this
OATS-CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to add new paragraph
(a)(1)(D)(vii) to Rule 4.7, which would require Industry Members to
record and report to the Central Repository, if the order is modified
or cancelled, ``the unique identification of any appropriate
information barriers in place at the department within the Industry
Member which received or originated the modification.''
B. Reporting Requirements for ATSs
Under FINRA Rule 4554, ATSs that receive orders in NMS stocks are
required to report certain order information to OATS, which FINRA uses
to reconstruct ATS order books and perform order-based surveillance,
including layering, spoofing, and mid-point pricing manipulation
surveillance.\6\ The Participants believe that Industry Members
operating ATSs--whether such ATS trades NMS stocks or OTC Equity
Securities--should likewise be required to report this information to
the CAT. Because ATSs that trade NMS stocks are already recording this
information and reporting it to OATS, the Participants believe that
reporting the same information to the CAT should impose little burden
on these ATSs. Moreover, including this information in the CAT is also
necessary for FINRA to be able to retire the OATS system. The
Participants similarly believe that obtaining the same information from
ATSs that trade OTC Equity Securities will be important for purposes of
reconstructing ATS order books and surveillance. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to add to the data reporting requirements in the
Compliance Rule the reporting requirements for ATSs in FINRA Rule
4554,\7\ but to expand such requirements so that they are applicable to
all ATSs rather than solely to ATSs that trade NMS stocks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 16-28 (August 2016).
\7\ FINRA Rule 4554 was approved by the SEC on May 10, 2016,
while the CAT NMS Plan was pending with the Commission. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77798 (May 10, 2016), 81 FR
30395 (May 16, 2016) (Order Approving SR-FINRA-2016-010). As noted
in the Participants' Response to Comments, throughout the process of
developing the Plan, the Participants worked to keep the gap
analyses for OATS, electronic blue sheets, and the CAT up-to-date,
which included adding data fields related to the tick size pilot and
ATS order book amendments to the OATS rules. See Participants'
Response to Comments at 21. However, due to the timing of the
expiration of the tick size pilot, the Participants decided not to
include those data elements into the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) New Definition
The Exchange proposes to add a definition of ``ATS'' to new
paragraph (d) of Rule 4.5 to facilitate the addition to the CAT of the
reporting requirements for ATSs set forth in FINRA Rule 4554. The
Exchange proposes to define an ``ATS'' to mean ``an alternative trading
system, as defined in Rule 300(a)(1) of Regulation ATS under the
Exchange Act.''
(ii) ATS Order Type
FINRA Rule 4554(b)(5) requires the following information to be
recorded and reported to FINRA by ATSs when reporting receipt of an
order to OATS:
A unique identifier for each order type offered by the ATS. An ATS
must provide FINRA with (i) a list of all of its order types 20 days
before such order types become effective and (ii) any changes to its
order types 20 days before such changes become effective. An identifier
shall not be required for market and limit orders that have no other
special handling instructions.
The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to report
such order type information to the Central Repository. To address this
OATS-CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to incorporate these
requirements into four new provisions to the Compliance Rule:
Paragraphs (a)(1)(A)(xi)(a), (a)(1)(C)(x)(a), (a)(1)(D)(ix)(a) and
(a)(2)(D) of Rule 4.7.
Proposed paragraph (a)(1)(A)(xi)(a) of Rule 4.7 would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to the
Central Repository for the original receipt or origination of an order
``the ATS's unique identifier for the order type of the order.''
Proposed paragraph (a)(1)(C)(x)(a) of Rule 4.7 would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to the
Central Repository for the receipt of an order that has been routed
``the ATS's unique identifier for the order type of the order.''
Proposed paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(a) of Rule 4.7 would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to the
Central Repository if the order is modified or cancelled ``the ATS's
unique identifier for the order type of the order.'' Furthermore, as
with the requirements in FINRA Rule 4554(b)(5), proposed paragraph
(a)(2)(D) of Rule 4.7 would state that:
An Industry Member that operates an ATS must provide to the Central
Repository: (1) A list of all of its order types twenty (20) days
before such order types become effective; and (2) any changes to its
order types twenty (20) days before such changes become effective. An
identifier shall not be required for market and limit orders that have
no other special handling instructions.
(iii) National Best Bid and Offer
FINRA Rules 4554(b)(6) and (7) require the following information to
be recorded and reported to FINRA by ATSs when reporting receipt of an
order to OATS:
(6) The NBBO (or relevant reference price) in effect at the time of
order receipt and the timestamp of when the ATS recorded the effective
NBBO (or relevant reference price); and
(7) Identification of the market data feed used by the ATS to
record the NBBO (or other reference price) for purposes of subparagraph
(6). If for any reason, the ATS uses an alternative feed than what was
reported on its ATS data submission, the ATS must notify FINRA of the
fact that an alternative source was used, identify the alternative
source, and specify the date(s), time(s) and securities for which the
alternative source was used.
Similarly, FINRA Rule 4554(c) requires the following information to
be recorded and reported to FINRA by ATSs when reporting the execution
of an order to OATS:
(1) The NBBO (or relevant reference price) in effect at the time of
order execution;
(2) The timestamp of when the ATS recorded the effective NBBO (or
relevant reference price); and
(3) Identification of the market data feed used by the ATS to
record the NBBO (or other reference price) for purposes of subparagraph
(1). If for any reason, the ATS uses an alternative feed than what was
reported on its ATS data submission, the ATS must notify FINRA of the
fact that an alternative source was used, identify the alternative
source, and specify the date(s), time(s) and
[[Page 39024]]
securities for which the alternative source was used.
The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to report
such NBBO information to the Central Repository. To address this OATS-
CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to incorporate these requirements
into four new provisions to the Compliance Rule: (a)(1)(A)(xi)(b)-(c),
(a)(1)(C)(x)(b)-(c), (a)(1)(D)(ix)(b)-(c) and (a)(1)(E)(viii)(a)-(b) of
Rule 4.7.
Specifically, proposed paragraph (a)(1)(A)(xi)(b)-(c) of Rule 4.7
would require an Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and
report to the Central Repository the following information when
reporting the original receipt or origination of order:
(2) The National Best Bid and National Best Offer (or relevant
reference price) at the time of order receipt or origination, and the
date and time at which the ATS recorded such National Best Bid and
National Best Offer (or relevant reference price);
(3) the identification of the market data feed used by the ATS to
record the National Best Bid and National Best Offer (or relevant
reference price) for purposes of subparagraph (xi)(b). If for any
reason the ATS uses an alternative market data feed than what was
reported on its ATS data submission, the ATS must provide notice to the
Central Repository of the fact that an alternative source was used,
identify the alternative source, and specify the date(s), time(s) and
securities for which the alternative source was used.
Similarly, proposed paragraphs (a)(1)(C)(x)(b)-(c),
(a)(1)(D)(ix)(b)-(c) and (a)(1)(E)(viii)(a)-(b) of Rule 4.7 would
require an Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to
the Central Repository the same information when reporting receipt of
an order that has been routed, when reporting if the order is modified
or cancelled, and when an order has been executed, respectively.
(iv) Sequence Numbers
FINRA Rule 4554(d) states that ``[f]or all OATS-reportable event
types, all ATSs must record and report to FINRA the sequence number
assigned to the order event by the ATS's matching engine.'' The
Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to report ATS
sequence numbers to the Central Repository. To address this OATS-CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to incorporate this requirement
regarding ATS sequence numbers into each of the Reportable Events for
the CAT. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to add proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(A)(xi)(d) to Rule 4.7, which would require an Industry Member
that operates an ATS to record and report to the Central Repository
``the sequence number assigned to the receipt or origination of the
order by the ATS's matching engine.'' The Exchange proposes to add
proposed paragraph (a)(1)(B)(viii) to Rule 4.7, which would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to the
Central Repository ``the sequence number assigned to the routing of the
order by the ATS's matching engine.'' The Exchange also proposes to add
proposed paragraph (a)(1)(C)(x)(d) to Rule 4.7, which would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to the
Central Repository ``the sequence number assigned to the receipt of the
order by the ATS's matching engine.'' In addition, the Exchange
proposes to add proposed paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(d) to Rule 4.7, which
would require an Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and
report to the Central Repository ``the sequence number assigned to the
modification or cancellation of the order by the ATS's matching
engine.'' Finally, the Exchange proposes to add proposed paragraph
(a)(1)(E)(viii)(c) to Rule 4.7, which would require an Industry Member
that operates an ATS to record and report to the Central Repository
``the sequence number assigned to the execution of the order by the
ATS's matching engine.''
(v) Modification or Cancellation of Orders by ATSs
FINRA Rule 4554(f) states that ``[f]or an ATS that displays
subscriber orders, each time the ATS's matching engine re-prices a
displayed order or changes the display quantity of a displayed order,
the ATS must report to OATS the time of such modification,'' and ``the
applicable new display price or size.'' The Exchange proposes adding a
comparable requirement into new paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(e) to Rule 4.7.
Specifically, proposed new paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(e) of Rule 4.7 would
require an Industry Member that operates an ATS to report to the
Central Repository, if the order is modified or cancelled, ``each time
the ATS's matching engine re-prices an order or changes the quantity of
an order,'' the ATS must report to the Central Repository ``the time of
such modification, and the applicable new price or size.'' Proposed
paragraph (a)(1)(D)(ix)(e) of Rule 4.7 would apply to all ATSs, not
just ATSs that display orders.
(vi) Display of Subscriber Orders
FINRA Rule 4554(b)(1) requires the following information to be
recorded and reported to FINRA by ATSs when reporting receipt of an
order to OATS:
Whether the ATS displays subscriber orders outside the ATS (other
than to alternative trading system employees). If an ATS does display
subscriber orders outside the ATS (other than to alternative trading
system employees), indicate whether the order is displayed to
subscribers only or through publicly disseminated quotation data);
The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to report to
the CAT such information about the displaying of subscriber orders. The
Exchange proposes to add comparable requirements into proposed
paragraphs (a)(1)(A)(xi)(e) and (a)(1)(C)(x)(e) of Rule 4.7.
Specifically, proposed paragraph (a)(1)(A)(xi)(e) would require an
Industry Member that operates an ATS to report to the Central
Repository, for the original receipt or origination of an order,
whether the ATS displays subscriber orders outside the ATS (other than
to alternative trading system employees). If an ATS does display
subscriber orders outside the ATS (other than to alternative trading
system employees), indicate whether the order is displayed to
subscribers only or through publicly disseminated quotation data.
Similarly, proposed paragraph (a)(1)(C)(x)(e) of Rule 4.7 would
require an Industry Member that operates an ATS to record and report to
the Central Repository the same information when reporting receipt of
an order that has been routed.
C. Customer Instruction Flag
FINRA Rule 7440(b)(14) requires a FINRA OATS Reporting Member to
record the following when an order is received or originated: ``any
request by a customer that a limit order not be displayed, or that a
block size limit order be displayed, pursuant to applicable rules.''
The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to report to the
CAT such a customer instruction flag. To address this OATS-CAT data
gap, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (a)(1)(A)(viii) to Rule
4.7, which would require Industry Members to record and report to the
Central Repository, for original receipt or origination of an order,
``any request by a Customer that a limit order not be displayed, or
that a block size limit order be displayed, pursuant to applicable
rules.'' The Exchange also proposes to add paragraph (a)(1)(C)(ix) to
Rule 4.7, which would require Industry Members to record and report to
the Central Repository, for the receipt of an order that has been
routed, ``any request by a Customer that a limit order
[[Page 39025]]
not be displayed, or that a block size limit order be displayed,
pursuant to applicable rules.''
FINRA Rule 7440(d)(1) requires an OATS Reporting Member that
modifies or receives a modification of an order to report the customer
instruction flag. The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members
to report such a customer instruction flag. To address this OATS-CAT
data gap, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (a)(1)(D)(viii) to
Rule 4.7 which would require Industry Members to record and report to
the Central Repository, if the order is modified or cancelled, ``any
request by a Customer that a limit order not be displayed, or that a
block size limit order be displayed, pursuant to applicable rules.''
D. Department Type
FINRA Rules 7440(b)(4) and (5) require an OATS Reporting Member
that receives or originates an order to record the following
information: ``the identification of any department or the
identification number of any terminal where an order is received
directly from a customer'' and ``where the order is originated by a
Reporting Member, the identification of the department of the member
that originates the order.'' The Compliance Rule does not require
Industry Members to report to the CAT information regarding the
department or terminal where the order is received or originated. To
address this OATS-CAT data gap, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph
(a)(1)(A)(ix) to Rule 4.7, which would require Industry Members to
record and report to the Central Repository upon the original receipt
or origination of an order ``the nature of the department or desk that
originated the order, or received the order from a Customer.''
Similarly, per FINRA Rules 7440(c)(2)(B) and (4)(B), when an OATS
Reporting Member receives an order that has been transmitted by another
Member, the receiving OATS Reporting Member is required to record the
information required in 7440(b)(4) and (5) described above as
applicable. The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members to
report to the CAT information regarding the department that received an
order. To address this OATS-CAT data gap, the Exchange propose to add
paragraph (a)(1)(C)(viii) to Rule 4.7 which would require Industry
Members to record and report to the Central Repository upon the receipt
of an order that has been routed ``the nature of the department or desk
that received the order.''
E. Account Holder Type
FINRA Rule 7440(b)(18) requires an OATS Reporting Member that
receives or originates an order to record the following information:
``the type of account, i.e., retail, wholesale, employee, proprietary,
or any other type of account designated by FINRA, for which the order
is submitted.'' The Compliance Rule does not require Industry Members
to report to the CAT information regarding the type of account holder
for which the order is submitted. To address this OATS-CAT data gap,
the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (a)(1)(A)(x) to Rule 4.7, which
would require Industry Members to record and report to the Central
Repository upon the original receipt or origination of an order ``the
type of account holder for which the order is submitted.''
ii. OTC Equity Securities
The Participants have identified several data elements related to
OTC Equity Securities that FINRA currently receives from ATSs that
trade OTC Equity Securities for regulatory oversight purposes, but are
not currently included in CAT Data. In particular, the Participants
identified three data elements that need to be added to the CAT: (1)
Bids and offers for OTC Equity Securities; (2) a flag indicating
whether a quote in OTC Equity Securities is solicited or unsolicited;
and (3) unpriced bids and offers in OTC Equity Securities. The
Participants believe that such data will continue to be important for
regulators to oversee the OTC Equity Securities market when using the
CAT. Moreover, the Participants do not believe that the proposed
requirement would burden ATSs because they currently report this
information to FINRA and thus the reporting requirement would merely
shift from FINRA to the CAT. Accordingly, as discussed below, the
Exchange proposes to amend its Compliance Rule to include these data
elements.
A. Bids and Offers for OTC Equity Securities
In performing its current regulatory oversight, FINRA receives a
data feed of the best bids and offers in OTC Equity Securities from
ATSs that trade OTC Equity Securities. These best bid and offer data
feeds for OTC Equity Securities are similar to the best bid and offer
SIP Data required to be collected by the Central Repository with regard
to NMS Securities.\8\ Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to add
paragraph (f)(1) to Rule 4.7 to require the reporting of the best bid
and offer data feeds for OTC Equity Securities to the CAT.
Specifically, proposed paragraph (f)(1) of Rule 4.7 would require each
Industry Member that operates an ATS that trades OTC Equity Securities
to provide to the Central Repository ``the best bid and best offer for
each OTC Equity Security traded on such ATS.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Section 6.5(a)(ii) of the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Unsolicited Bid or Offer Flag
FINRA also receives from ATSs that trade OTC Equity Securities an
indication whether each bid or offer in OTC Equity Securities on such
ATS was solicited or unsolicited. Therefore, the Exchange proposes to
add paragraph (f)(2) to Rule 4.7 to require the reporting to the CAT of
an indication as to whether a bid or offer was solicited or
unsolicited. Specifically, proposed paragraph (f)(2) of Rule 4.7 would
require each Industry Member that operates an ATS that trades OTC
Equity Securities to provide to the Central Repository ``an indication
of whether each bid and offer for OTC Equity Securities was solicited
or unsolicited.''
C. Unpriced Bids and Offers
FINRA receives from ATSs that trade OTC Equity Securities certain
unpriced bids and offers for each OTC Equity Security traded on the
ATS. Therefore, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (f)(3) to Rule
4.7, which would require each Industry Member that operates an ATS that
trades OTC Equity Securities to provide to the Central Repository ``the
unpriced bids and offers for each OTC Equity Security traded on such
ATS.''
iii. Revised Industry Member Reporting Timeline
On February 19, 2020, the Participants filed with the Commission a
request for exemptive relief from certain provisions of the CAT NMS
Plan to allow for the implementation of phased reporting to the CAT by
Industry Members (``Phased Reporting'').\9\ Specifically, in their
exemptive request, the Participants requested that the SEC exempt each
Participant from the requirement in Section 6.7(a)(v) of the CAT NMS
Plan for each Participant, through its Compliance Rule, to require its
Industry Members other than Small Industry Members (``Large Industry
Members'') to report to the Central Repository Industry Member Data
within two years of the Effective Date
[[Page 39026]]
(that is, by November 15, 2018). In addition, the Participants
requested that the SEC exempt each Participant from the requirement in
Section 6.7(a)(vi) of the CAT NMS Plan for each Participant, through
its Compliance Rule, to require its Small Industry Members \10\ to
report to the Central Repository Industry Member Data within three
years of the Effective Date (that is, by November 15, 2019).
Correspondingly, the Participants requested that the SEC provide an
exemption from the requirement in Section 6.4 of the CAT NMS Plan that
``[t]he requirements for Industry Members under this Section 6.4 shall
become effective on the second anniversary of the Effective Date in the
case of Industry Members other than Small Industry Members, or the
third anniversary of the Effective Date in the case of Small Industry
Members.'' On April 20, 2020, the SEC granted the Participants
exemptive relief to implement Phased Reporting, subject to certain
timeline changes and conditions.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from
Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re: Request
for Exemption from Provisions of the National Market System Plan
Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail related to Industry Member
Reporting Dates (Feb. 19, 2020).
\10\ See Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan.
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88702 (April 20,
2020), 85 FR 23075 (April 24, 2020). As discussed in the SEC's
exemptive order, the Commission granted the Participants conditional
exemptive relief from the CAT NMS Plan so that the Compliance Rules
may require Phase 2a reporting to commence on June 22, 2020, rather
than the April 20, 2020 date set forth in the exemptive request, and
Phase 2b reporting to commence on July 20, 2020, rather than the May
18, 2020 date set forth in the exemptive request. As a condition to
the exemptive relief, Industry Members who elect to report to the
CAT prior to such dates will be permitted to report to the CAT as
early as April 20, 2020 for Phase 2a reporting and as early as May
18, 2020 for Phase 2b reporting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a condition to the exemption, each Participant would implement
Phased Reporting through its Compliance Rule by requiring:
(1) Its Large Industry Members and its Small Industry Members that
are required to record or report information to OATS pursuant to
applicable SRO rules (``Small Industry OATS Reporters'') to commence
reporting to the Central Repository Phase 2a Industry Member Data by
June 22, 2020, and its Small Industry Non-OATS Reporters to commence
reporting to the Central Repository Phase 2a Industry Member Data by
December 13, 2021;
(2) its Large Industry Members to commence reporting to the Central
Repository Phase 2b Industry Member Data by July 20, 2020, and its
Small Industry Members to commence reporting to the Central Repository
Phase 2b Industry Member Data by December 13, 2021;
(3) its Large Industry Members to commence reporting to the Central
Repository Phase 2c Industry Member Data by April 26, 2021, and its
Small Industry Members to commence reporting to the Central Repository
Phase 2c Industry Member Data by December 13, 2021;
(4) its Large Industry Members and Small Industry Members to
commence reporting to the Central Repository Phase 2d Industry Member
Data by December 13, 2021; and
(5) its Large Industry Members and Small Industry Members to
commence reporting to the Central Repository Phase 2e Industry Member
Data by July 11, 2022.
The full scope of CAT Data required under the CAT NMS Plan will be
required to be reported when all five phases of the Phased Reporting
have been implemented, subject to any applicable exemptive relief or
amendments related to the CAT NMS Plan.
As a further condition to the exemption, each Participant proposes
to implement the testing timelines described in Section F below through
its Compliance Rule by requiring the following:
(1) Industry Member file submission and data integrity testing for
Phases 2a and 2b begins in December 2019.
(2) Industry Member testing of the Reporter Portal, including data
integrity error correction tools and data submissions, begins in
February 2020.
(3) The Industry Member test environment will be open with intra-
firm linkage validations to Industry Members for both Phases 2a and 2b
in April 2020.
(4) The Industry Member test environment will be open to Industry
Members with inter-firm linkage validations for both Phases 2a and 2b
in July 2020.
(5) The Industry Member test environment will be open to Industry
Members with Phase 2c functionality (full representative order
linkages) in January 2021.
(6) The Industry Member test environment will be open to Industry
Members with Phase 2d functionality (manual options orders, complex
options orders, and options allocations) in June 2021.
(7) Participant exchanges that support options market making
quoting will begin accepting Quote Sent Time on quotes from Industry
Members no later than April 2020.
(8) The Industry Member test environment (customer and account
information) will be open to Industry Members in January 2022.
As a result, the Exchange proposes to amend its Compliance Rule to
be consistent with the exemptive relief to implement Phased Reporting
as described below.
A. Phase 2a
In the first phase of Phased Reporting, referred to as Phase 2a,
Large Industry Members and Small Industry OATS Reporters would be
required to report to the Central Repository ``Phase 2a Industry Member
Data'' by June 22, 2020.\12\ To implement the Phased Reporting for
Phase 2a, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (t)(1) of Rule 4.5
(previously paragraph (s)) and amend paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule
4.16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Small Industry Members that are not required to record and
report information to FINRA's OATS pursuant to applicable SRO rules
(``Small Industry Non-OATS Reporters'') would be required to report
to the Central Repository ``Phase 2a Industry Member Data'' by
December 13, 2021, which is approximately seventeen months after
Large Industry Members and Small Industry OATS Reporters begin
reporting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Scope of Reporting in Phase 2a
To implement the Phased Reporting with respect to Phase 2a, the
Exchange proposes to add a definition of ``Phase 2a Industry Member
Data'' as paragraph (t)(1) of Rule 4.5. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to define the term ``Phase 2a Industry Member Data'' as
``Industry Member Data required to be reported to the Central
Repository commencing in Phase 2a.'' Phase 2a Industry Member Data
would include Industry Member Data solely related to Eligible
Securities that are equities. While the following summarizes categories
of Industry Member Data required for Phase 2a, the Industry Member
Technical Specifications provide detailed guidance regarding the
reporting for Phase 2a.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The items required to be reported commencing in Phase 2a do
not include the items required to be reported in Phase 2c or Phase
2d, as discussed below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase 2a Industry Member Data would include all events and
scenarios covered by OATS. FINRA Rule 7440 describes the OATS
requirements for recording information, which includes information
related to the receipt or origination of orders, order transmittal, and
order modifications, cancellations and executions. Large Industry
Members and Small Industry OATS Reporters would be required to submit
data to the CAT for these same events and scenarios during Phase 2a.
The inclusion of all OATS events and scenarios in the CAT is intended
to facilitate the retirement of OATS.
Phase 2a Industry Member Data also would include Reportable Events
for:
Proprietary orders, including market maker orders, for
Eligible Securities that are equities;
[[Page 39027]]
electronic quotes in listed equity Eligible Securities
(i.e., NMS stocks) sent to a national securities exchange or FINRA's
Alternative Display Facility (``ADF'');
electronic quotes in unlisted Eligible Securities (i.e.,
OTC Equity Securities) received by an Industry Member operating an
interdealer quotation system (``IDQS'')''; and
electronic quotes in unlisted Eligible Securities sent to
an IDQS or other quotation system not operated by a Participant or
Industry Member.
Phase 2a Industry Member Data would include Firm Designated IDs.
During Phase 2a, Industry Members would be required to report Firm
Designated IDs to the CAT, as required by paragraphs (a)(1)(A)(i), and
(a)(2)(C) of Rule 4.7. Paragraph (a)(1)(A)(i) of Rule 4.7 requires
Industry Members to submit the Firm Designated ID for the original
receipt or origination of an order. Paragraph (a)(2)(C) of Rule 4.7
requires Industry Members to record and report to the Central
Repository, for original receipt and origination of an order, the Firm
Designated ID if the order is executed, in whole or in part.
In Phase 2a, Industry Members would be required to report all
street side representative orders, including both agency and
proprietary orders and mark such orders as representative orders,
except in certain limited exceptions as described in the Industry
Member Technical Specifications. A representative order is an order
originated in a firm owned or controlled account, including principal,
agency average price and omnibus accounts, by an Industry Member for
the purpose of working one or more customer or client orders.
In Phase 2a, Industry Members would be required to report the link
between the street side representative order and the order being
represented when: (1) The representative order was originated
specifically to represent a single order received either from a
customer or another broker-dealer; and (2) there is (a) an existing
direct electronic link in the Industry Member's system between the
order being represented and the representative order and (b) any
resulting executions are immediately and automatically applied to the
represented order in the Industry Member's system.
Phase 2a Industry Member Data also would include the manual and
Electronic Capture Time for Manual Order Events. Specifically, for each
Reportable Event in Rule 4.7, Industry Members would be required to
provide a timestamp pursuant to Rule 4.10. Rule 4.10(b)(i) states that
Each Industry Member may record and report: Manual Order Events to
the Central Repository in increments up to and including one second,
provided that each Industry Members shall record and report the time
when a Manual Order Event has been captured electronically in an order
handling and execution system of such Industry Member (``Electronic
Capture Time'') in milliseconds.
Accordingly, for Phase 2a, Industry Members would be required to
provide both the manual and Electronic Capture Time for Manual Order
Events.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Industry Members would be required to provide an Electronic
Capture Time following the manual capture time only for new orders
that are Manual Order Events and, in certain instances, routes that
are Manual Order Events. The Electronic Capture Time would not be
required for other Manual Order Events.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry Members would be required to report special handling
instructions for the original receipt or origination of an order during
Phase 2a. In addition, during Phase 2a, Industry Members will be
required to report, when routing an order, whether the order was routed
as an intermarket sweep order (``ISO''). Industry Members would be
required to report special handling instructions on routes other than
ISOs in Phase 2c, rather than Phase 2a.
In Phase 2a, Industry Members would not be required to report
modifications of a previously routed order in certain limited
instances. Specifically, if a trader or trading software modifies a
previously routed order, the routing firm is not required to report the
modification of an order route if the destination to which the order
was routed is a CAT Reporter that is required to report the
corresponding order activity. If, however, the order was modified by a
Customer or other non-CAT Reporter, and subsequently the routing
Industry Members sends a modification to the destination to which the
order was originally routed, then the routing Industry Member must
report the modification of the order route.\15\ In addition, in Phase
2a, Industry Members would not be required to report a cancellation of
an order received from a Customer after the order has been executed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ This approach is comparable to the approach set forth in
OATS Compliance FAQ 35.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Timing of Phase 2a Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16, Large Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2018. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2a for Large Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2018 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(1)(A)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``Each Industry
Member (other than a Small Industry Member) shall record and report the
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: (A) Phase
2a Industry Member Data by June 22, 2020.''
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16, Small Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2019. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2a for Small Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2019 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraphs (c)(2)(A)
and (B) of Rule 4.16. Proposed paragraph (c)(2)(A) of Rule 4.16 would
state that
Each Industry Member that is a Small Industry Member shall record
and report the Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as
follows: (A) Small Industry Members that are required to record or
report information to FINRA's Order Audit Trail System pursuant to
applicable SRO rules (``Small Industry OATS Reporter'') to report to
the Central Repository Phase 2a Industry Member Data by June 22, 2020.
Proposed paragraph (c)(2)(B) of Rule 4.16 would state that ``Small
Industry Members that are not required to record or report information
to FINRA's Order Audit Trail System pursuant to applicable SRO rules
(``Small Industry Non-OATS Reporter'') to report to the Central
Repository Phase 2a Industry Member Data by December 13, 2021.''
B. Phase 2b
In the second phase of the Phased Reporting, referred to as Phase
2b, Large Industry Members would be required to report to the Central
Repository ``Phase 2b Industry Member Data'' by July 20, 2020. Small
Industry Members would be required to report to the Central Repository
``Phase 2b Industry Member Data'' by December 13, 2021, which is
approximately seventeen months after Large Industry Members begin
reporting such data to the Central Repository. To implement the Phased
Reporting for Phase 2b, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (t)(2)
to Rule 4.5 and amend paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2b Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting with respect to Phase 2b, the
Exchange proposes to add a definition of ``Phase 2b Industry Member
Data'' as paragraph (t)(2) to Rule 4.5. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to define the term ``Phase 2b Industry Member Data'' as
[[Page 39028]]
``Industry Member Data required to be reported to the Central
Repository commencing in Phase 2b.'' Phase 2b Industry Member Data is
described in detail in the Industry Member Technical Specifications for
Phase 2b. While the following summarizes the categories of Industry
Member Data required for Phase 2b, the Industry Member Technical
Specifications provide detailed guidance regarding the reporting for
Phase 2b.
Phase 2b Industry Member Data would include Industry Member Data
related to Eligible Securities that are options and related to simple
electronic option orders, excluding electronic paired option
orders.\16\ A simple electronic option order is an order to buy or sell
a single option that is not related to or dependent on any other
transaction for pricing and timing of execution that is either received
or routed electronically by an Industry Member. Electronic receipt of
an order is defined as the initial receipt of an order by an Industry
Member in electronic form in standard format directly into an order
handling or execution system. Electronic routing of an order is the
routing of an order via electronic medium in standard format from one
Industry Member's order handling or execution system to an exchange or
another Industry Member. An electronic paired option order is an
electronic option order that contains both the buy and sell side that
is routed to another Industry Member or exchange for crossing and/or
price improvement as a single transaction on an exchange. Responses to
auctions of simple orders and paired simple orders are also reportable
in Phase 2b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The items required to be reported in Phase 2b do not
include the items required to be reported in Phase 2d, as discussed
below in Section A.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, combined orders in options would be treated in Phase
2b in the same way as equity representative orders are treated in Phase
2a. A combined order would mean, as permitted by Exchange rules, a
single, simple order in Listed Options created by combining individual,
simple orders in Listed Options from a customer with the same exchange
origin code before routing to an exchange. During Phase 2b, the single
combined order sent to an exchange must be reported and marked as a
combined order, but the linkage to the underlying orders is not
required to be reported until Phase 2d.
(ii) Timing of Phase 2b Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16, Large Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2018. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2b for Large Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2018 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(1)(B)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``Each Industry
Member (other than a Small Industry Member) shall record and report the
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: . . . (B)
Phase 2b Industry Member Data by July 20, 2020.''
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16, Small Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2019. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2b for Small Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2019 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(2)(C)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``Each Industry
Member that is a Small Industry Member shall record and report the
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Small Industry Members to report to the Central Repository Phase 2b
Industry Member Data . . . by December 13, 2021.''
C. Phase 2c
In the third phase of the Phased Reporting, referred to as Phase
2c, Large Industry Members would be required to report to the Central
Repository ``Phase 2c Industry Member Data'' by April 26, 2021. Small
Industry Members would be required to report to the Central Repository
``Phase 2c Industry Member Data'' by December 13, 2021, which is
approximately seven months after Large Industry Members begin reporting
such data to the Central Repository. To implement the Phased Reporting
for Phase 2c, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (t)(3) to Rule 4.5
and amend paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2c Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting with respect to Phase 2c, the
Exchange proposes to add a definition of ``Phase 2c Industry Member
Data'' as paragraph (t)(3) to Rule 4.5. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to define the term ``Phase 2c Industry Member Data'' as
``Industry Member Data required to be reported to the Central
Repository commencing in Phase 2c.'' Phase 2c Industry Member Data''
would be Industry Member Data related to Eligible Securities that are
equities other than Phase 2a Industry Member Data, Phase 2d Industry
Member Data or Phase 2e Industry Member Data. Phase 2c Industry Member
Data is described in detail in the Industry Member Technical
Specifications for Phase 2c. While the following summarizes the
categories of Industry Member Data required for Phase 2c, the Industry
Member Technical Specifications provide detailed guidance regarding the
reporting for Phase 2c.
Phase 2c Industry Member Data would include Industry Member Data
that is related to Eligible Securities that are equities and that is
related to: (1) Allocation Reports as required to be recorded and
reported to the Central Repository pursuant to Section 6.4(d)(ii)(A)(1)
of the CAT NMS Plan; (2) quotes in unlisted Eligible Securities sent to
an IDQS operated by a CAT Reporter (reportable by the Industry Member
sending the quotes) (except for quotes reportable in Phase 2d, as
discussed below); (3) electronic quotes in listed equity Eligible
Securities (i.e., NMS stocks) that are not sent to a national
securities exchange or FINRA's Alternative Display Facility; (4)
reporting changes to client instructions regarding modifications to
algorithms; (5) marking as a representative order any order originated
to work a customer order in price guarantee scenarios, such as a
guaranteed VWAP; (6) flagging rejected external routes to indicate a
route was not accepted by the receiving destination; (7) linkage of
duplicate electronic messages related to a Manual Order Event between
the electronic event and the original manual route; (8) special
handling instructions on order route reports (other than the ISO, which
is required to be reported in Phase 2a); (9) quote identifier on trade
events; (10) reporting of large trader identifiers \17\ (``LTID'') (if
applicable) for accounts with Reportable Events that are reportable to
CAT as of and including Phase 2c; (11) reporting of date account opened
or Account Effective Date \18\ (as applicable) for accounts and flag
indicating the Firm Designated ID type as account or relationship; (12)
order effective time for orders that are
[[Page 39029]]
received by an Industry Member and do not become effective until a
later time; (13) the modification or cancellation of an internal route
of an order; and (14) linkages to the customer order(s) being
represented for all representative order scenarios, including agency
average price trades, net trades, aggregated orders, and disconnected
Order Management System (``OMS'')--Execution Management System
(``EMS'') scenarios, as required in the Industry Member Technical
Specifications.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See definition of ``Customer Account Information'' in
Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. See also Rule 13h-1 under the
Exchange Act.
\18\ See definition of ``Customer Account Information'' and
``Account Effective Date'' in Section 1.1 of the CAT NMS Plan. Note
that the Exchange also proposes to amend the dates in the
definitions of ``Account Effective Date'' and ``Customer Account
Information'' to reflect the Phased Reporting. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (m)(2) of Rule 4.5 to replace
the references to November 15, 2018 and 2019 with references to the
commencement of Phase 2c and Phase 2d. The Exchange also proposes to
amend paragraphs (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B) and (a)(2)-(5) of Rule 6810
regarding the definition of ``Account Effective Date'' with similar
changes to the dates set forth therein.
\19\ In Phase 2c, for any scenarios that involve orders
originated in different systems that are not directly linked, such
as a customer order originated in an OMS and represented by a
principal order originated in an EMS that is not linked to the OMS,
marking and linkages must be reported as required in the Industry
Member Technical Specifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase 2c Industry Member Data also includes electronic quotes that
are provided by or received in a CAT Reporter's order/quote handling or
execution systems in Eligible Securities that are equities and are
provided by an Industry Member to other market participants off a
national securities exchange under the following conditions: (1) An
equity bid or offer is displayed publicly or has been communicated (a)
for listed securities to the Alternative Display Facility (ADF)
operated by FINRA; or (b) for unlisted equity securities to an ``inter-
dealer quotation system'' as defined in FINRA Rule 6420(c); or (2) an
equity bid or offer which is accessible electronically by customers or
other market participants and is immediately actionable for execution
or routing; i.e., no further manual or electronic action is required by
the responder providing the quote in order to execute or cause a trade
to be executed). With respect to OTC Equity Securities, OTC Equity
Securities quotes sent by an Industry Member to an IDQS operated by an
Industry Member CAT Reporter (other than such an IDQS that does not
match and execute orders) are reportable by the Industry Member sending
them in Phase 2c. Accordingly, any response to a request for quote or
other form of solicitation response provided in standard electronic
format (e.g., FIX) that meets this quote definition (i.e., an equity
bid or offer which is accessible electronically by customers or other
market participants and is immediately actionable for execution or
routing) would be reportable in Phase 2c.
(ii) Timing of Phase 2c Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16, Large Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2018. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2c for Large Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2018 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(1)(C)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``Each Industry
Member (other than a Small Industry Member) shall record and report the
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Phase 2c Industry Member Data by April 26, 2021.''
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16, Small Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2019. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2c for Small Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2019 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(2)(C)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``Each Industry
Member that is a Small Industry Member shall record and report the
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Small Industry Members to report to the Central Repository . . . Phase
2c Industry Member Data . . . by December 13, 2021.''
D. Phase 2d
In the fourth phase of the Phased Reporting, referred to as Phase
2d, Large Industry Members and Small Industry Members would be required
to report to the Central Repository ``Phase 2d Industry Member Data''
by December 13, 2021. To implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2d,
the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (t)(4) to Rule 4.5 and amend
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2d Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting with respect to Phase 2d, the
Exchange proposes to add a definition of ``Phase 2d Industry Member
Data'' as paragraph (t)(4) to Rule 6.5. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to define the term ``Phase 2d Industry Member Data'' as
``Industry Member Data required to be reported to the Central
Repository commencing in Phase 2d.'' \20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ The Participants have determined that reporting information
regarding the modification or cancellation of a route is necessary
to create the full lifecycle of an order. Accordingly, the
Participants require the reporting of information related to the
modification or cancellation of a route similar to the data required
for the routing of an order and modification and cancellation of an
order pursuant to Sections 6.3(d)(ii) and (iv) of the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
``Phase 2d Industry Member Data'' is Industry Member Data that is
related to Eligible Securities that are options other than Phase 2b
Industry Member Data, Industry Member Data that is related to Eligible
Securities that are equities other than Phase 2a Industry Member Data
or Phase 2c Industry Member Data, and Industry Member Data other than
Phase 2e Industry Member Data. Phase 2d Industry Member Data is
described in detail in the Industry Member Technical Specifications for
Phase 2d. While the following summarizes the categories of Industry
Member Data required for Phase 2d, the Industry Member Technical
Specifications provide detailed guidance regarding the reporting for
Phase 2d.
Phase 2d Industry Member Data includes with respect to the Eligible
Securities that are options: (1) Simple manual orders; (2) electronic
and manual paired orders; (3) all complex orders with linkages to all
CAT-reportable legs; (4) LTIDs (if applicable) for accounts with
Reportable Events for Phase 2d; (5) date account opened or Account
Effective Date (as applicable) for accounts with an LTID and flag
indicating the Firm Designated ID type as account or relationship for
such accounts; \21\ (6) Allocation Reports as required to be recorded
and reported to the Central Repository pursuant to Section
6.4(d)(ii)(A)(1) of the CAT NMS Plan; (7) the modification or
cancellation of an internal route of an order; and (8) linkage between
a combined order and the original customer orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ As noted above, the Exchange also proposes to amend the
dates in the definitions of ``Account Effective Date'' and
``Customer Account Information'' to reflect the Phased Reporting.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (m)(2) of
Rule 6.5 to replace the references to November 15, 2018 and 2019
with references to the commencement of Phase 2c and Phase 2d. The
Exchange also proposes to amend paragraphs (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B) and
(a)(2)-(5) of Rule 6810 regarding the definition of ``Account
Effective Date'' with similar changes to the dates set forth
therein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phase 2d Industry Member Data also would include electronic quotes
that are provided by or received in a CAT Reporter's order/quote
handling or execution systems in Eligible Securities that are options
and are provided by an Industry Member to other market participants off
a national securities exchange under the following conditions: A listed
option bid or offer which is accessible electronically by customers or
other market participants and is immediately actionable (i.e., no
further action is required by the responder providing the quote in
order to execute or cause a trade to be executed). Accordingly, any
response to a request for quote or other form of solicitation response
provided in standard electronic format (e.g., FIX)
[[Page 39030]]
that meets this definition would be reportable in Phase 2d for options.
Phase 2d Industry Member Data also would include with respect to
Eligible Securities that are options or equities (1) receipt time of
cancellation and modification instructions through Order Cancel Request
and Order Modification Request events; (2) modifications of previously
routed orders in certain instances; and (3) OTC Equity Securities
quotes sent by an Industry Member to an IDQS operated by an Industry
Member CAT Reporter that does not match and execute orders. In
addition, subject to any exemptive or other relief, Phase 2d Industry
Member Data will include verbal or manual quotes on an exchange floor
or in the over-the-counter market, where verbal quotes and manual
quotes are defined as bids or offers in Eligible Securities provided
verbally or that are provided or received other than via a CAT
Reporter's order handling and execution system (e.g., quotations
provided via email or instant messaging).
(ii) Timing of Phase 2d Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16, Large Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2018. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2d for Large Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2018 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(1)(D)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``[e]ach
Industry Member (other than a Small Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows:
. . . (D) Phase 2d Industry Member Data by December 13, 2021.''
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16, Small Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2019. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2d for Small Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2019 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(2)(C)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``Each Industry
Member that is a Small Industry Member shall record and report the
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: . . . (C)
Small Industry Members to report to the Central Repository . . . Phase
2d Industry Member Data by December 13, 2021.''
E. Phase 2e
In the fifth phase of Phased Reporting, referred to as Phase 2e,
both Large Industry Members and Small Industry Members would be
required to report to the Central Repository ``Phase 2e Industry Member
Data'' by July 11, 2022. To implement the Phased Reporting for Phase
2e, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (t)(5) to Rule 4.5 and amend
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of Rule 4.16.
(i) Scope of Phase 2e Reporting
To implement the Phased Reporting with respect to Phase 2e, the
Exchange proposes to add a definition of ``Phase 2e Industry Member
Data'' as paragraph (t)(5) of Rule 4.16. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to define the term ``Phase 2e Industry Member Data'' as
``Industry Member Data required to be reported to the Central
Repository commencing in Phase 2e. The full scope of Industry Member
Data required by the CAT NMS Plan will be required to be reported to
the CAT when Phase 2e has been implemented, subject to any applicable
exemptive relief or amendments to the CAT NMS Plan.'' LTIDs and Account
Effective Date are both required to be reported in Phases 2c and 2d in
certain circumstances, as discussed above. The terms ``Customer Account
Information'' and ``Customer Identifying Information'' are defined in
Rule 4.5 of the Compliance Rule.\22\ The Industry Member Technical
Specifications provide detailed guidance regarding the reporting for
Phase 2e.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ The term ``Customer Account Information'' includes account
numbers, and the term ``Customer Identifying Information'' includes,
with respect to individuals, dates of birth and SSNs. See Rule 4.5.
The Participants have received exemptive relief from the
requirements for the Participants to require their members to
provide dates of birth, account numbers and social security numbers
for individuals to the CAT. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
88393 (March 17, 2020), 85 FR 16152 (March 20, 2020). See also
Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from Michael Simon,
CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re: Request for Exemptive
Relief from Certain Provisions of the CAT NMS Plan related to Social
Security Numbers, Dates of Birth and Account Numbers (Jan. 29,
2020). Given the relief has been granted, Phase 2e Industry Member
Data will not include account numbers, dates of birth and SSNs for
individuals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Timing of Phase 2e Reporting
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16, Large Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2018. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2e for Large Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2018 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(1)(E)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``[e]ach
Industry Member (other than a Small Industry Member) shall record and
report the Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows:
. . . (E) Phase 2e Industry Member Data by July 11, 2022.''
Pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16, Small Industry Members
are required to begin reporting to the CAT by November 15, 2019. To
implement the Phased Reporting for Phase 2e for Small Industry Members,
the Exchange proposes to delete the November 15, 2019 date and to
supplement paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 4.16 with new paragraph (c)(2)(D)
of Rule 4.16, which would state, in relevant part, that ``[e]ach
Industry Member that is a Small Industry Member shall record and report
the Industry Member Data to the Central Repository, as follows: . . .
(E) Small Industry Members to report to the Central Repository Phase 2e
Industry Member Data by July 11, 2022.''
F. Industry Member Testing Requirements
Rule 4.13(a) sets forth various compliance dates for the testing
and development for connectivity, acceptance and the submission order
data. In light of the intent to shift to Phased Reporting in place of
the two specified dates for the commencement of reporting for Large and
Small Industry Members, the Exchange correspondingly proposes to
replace the Industry Member development testing milestones in Rule
6880(a) with the testing milestones set forth in the exemptive relief.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to replace Rule 6880(a) with the
following:
(1) Industry Member file submission and data integrity testing for
Phases 2a and 2b shall begin in December 2019.
(2) Industry Member testing of the Reporter Portal, including data
integrity error correction tools and data submissions, shall begin in
February 2020.
(3) The Industry Member test environment shall open with intra-firm
linkage validations to Industry Members for both Phases 2a and 2b in
April 2020.
(4) The Industry Member test environment shall open to Industry
Members with inter-firm linkage validations for both Phases 2a and 2b
in July 2020.
(5) The Industry Member test environment shall open to Industry
Members with Phase 2c functionality (full representative order
linkages) in January 2021.
(6) The Industry Member test environment shall open to Industry
Members with Phase 2d functionality (manual options orders, complex
[[Page 39031]]
options orders, and options allocations) in June 2021.
(7) Participant exchanges that support options market making
quoting shall begin accepting Quote Sent Time on quotes from Industry
Members no later than April 2020.
(8) The Industry Member test environment (customer and account
information) will be open to Industry Members in January 2022.
iv. Granularity of Timestamps
On February 3, 2020, the Participants filed with the Commission a
request for exemptive relief from the requirement in Section 6.8(b) of
the CAT NMS Plan for each Participant, through its Compliance Rule, to
require that, to the extent that its Industry Members utilize
timestamps in increments finer than nanoseconds in their order handling
or execution systems, such Industry Members utilize such finer
increment when reporting CAT Data to the Central Repository.\23\ On
April 8, 2020, the Participants received the exemptive relief.\24\ As a
condition to this exemption, the Participants, through their Compliance
Rules, will require Industry Members that capture timestamps in
increments more granular than nanoseconds to truncate the timestamps,
after the nanosecond level for submission to CAT, not round up or down
in such circumstances. The timestamp granularity exemption remains in
effect for five years, until April 8, 2025. After five years, the
exemption would no longer be in effect unless the period the exemption
is in effect is extended by the SEC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from
Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re: Request
for Exemption from Certain Provisions of the National Market System
Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail related to Granularity
of Timestamps and Relationship Identifiers (Feb. 3, 2020).
\24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88608 (April 8,
2020), 85 FR 20743 (April 14, 2020).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend its Compliance Rule to
reflect the exemptive relief. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 4.10. Rule 4.10(a)(2) states that
Subject to paragraph (b), to the extent that any Industry Member's
order handling or execution systems utilize time stamps in increments
finer than milliseconds, such Industry Member shall record and report
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository with time stamps in such
finer increment.
The Exchange proposes to amend this provision to read as follows to
reflect the exemptive relief:
Subject to paragraph (b), to the extent that any Industry Member's
order handling or execution systems utilize time stamps in increments
finer than milliseconds, such Industry Member shall record and report
Industry Member Data to the Central Repository with time stamps in such
finer increment up to nanoseconds; provided, that Industry Members that
capture timestamps in increments more granular than nanoseconds must
truncate the timestamps after the nanosecond level for submission to
CAT, rather than rounding such timestamps up or down, until April 8,
2025.
v. Introducing Industry Members
On February 3, 2020, the Participants requested that the Commission
exempt broker-dealers that do not qualify as Small Industry Members
solely because they satisfy Rule 0-10(i)(2) under the Exchange Act and,
as a result, are deemed affiliated with an entity that is not a small
business or small organization (``Introducing Industry Member'') from
the requirements in the CAT NMS Plan applicable to Industry Members
other than Small Industry Members (``Large Industry Members'').\25\
Instead, such Introducing Industry Members would comply with the
requirements in the CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small Industry Members.
On April 20, 2020, the SEC granted the Participants exemptive relief
with regard to Introducing Industry Members.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from
Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re: Request
for Exemption from Certain Provisions of the National Market System
Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail related to Small
Industry Members (Feb. 3, 2020).
\26\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88703 (April 20,
2020), 85 FR 23115 (April 24, 2020).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a result, the Exchange proposes to amend its Compliance Rule to
adopt a definition of ``Introducing Industry Member'' and to revise
Rule 4.16 to require Introducing Industry Members to comply with the
requirements of the CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small Industry Members.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to define ``Introducing Industry
Member'' in proposed paragraph (v) to Rule 4.5, as ``a broker-dealer
that does not qualify as a Small Industry Member solely because such
broker-dealer satisfies Rule 0-10(i)(2) under the Exchange Act in that
it introduces transactions on a fully disclosed basis to clearing firms
that are not small businesses or small organizations.'' The Exchange
also proposes to add a new paragraph (3) to Rule 4.16(c) to state that
``Introducing Industry Members must comply with the requirements of the
CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small Industry Members.'' With these
changes, Introducing Industry Members would be required to comply with
the requirements in the CAT NMS Plan applicable to Small Industry
Members, rather than the requirements in the CAT NMS Plan applicable to
Large Industry Members.
vi. CCID/PII
On January 29, 2020, the Participants filed with the Commission a
request for exemptive relief from certain requirements related to
reporting SSNs, dates of birth and account numbers to the CAT.\27\ The
Commission, Participants and others indicated security concerns with
maintaining such sensitive Customer information in the CAT. On March
17, 2020, the Participants received the exemptive relief, subject to
certain conditions.\28\ Assuming the Participants comply with the
conditions set forth in the PII Exemption Order, Industry Members would
not be required to report SSNs, dates of birth and account numbers to
the CAT NMS Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from
Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re: Request
for Exemptive Relief from Certain Provisions of the CAT NMS Plan
related to Social Security Numbers, Dates of Birth and Account
Numbers (Jan. 29, 2020).
\28\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88393 (March 17,
2020), 85 FR 16152 (March 20, 2020) (Order Granting Conditional
Exemptive Relief, Pursuant to Section 36 and Rule 608(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, from Section 6.4(d)(ii)(C) and
Appendix D Sections 4.1.6, 6.2, 8.1.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 10.1, and
10.3 of the National Market System Plan Governing the Consolidated
Audit Trail) (``PII Exemption Order''). The PII Exemption Order
lists several conditions that must be met by the Exchange. If the
Exchange does not satisfy the conditions, the PII Exemption Order
would not apply to the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the request for exemptive relief, the Participants
requested exemptive relief to allow for an alternative approach to
generating a CAT Customer ID (``CCID'') without requiring Industry
Members to report SSNs to the CAT (the ``CCID Alternative''). In lieu
of retaining such SSNs in the CAT, the Participants would use the CCID
Alternative, a strategy developed by the Chief Information Security
Officer for the CAT and the Chief Information Security Officers from
each of the Participants, in consultation with security experts from
member firms of Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.
The CCID Alternative facilitates the ability of the Plan Processor to
generate a CCID without requiring the Plan Processor to receive SSNs or
store SSNs within the CAT. Under the CCID Alternative, the
[[Page 39032]]
Plan Processor would generate a unique CCID using a two-phase
transformation process that avoids having SSNs reported to or stored in
the CAT. In the first transformation phase, a CAT Reporter would
transform the SSN to an interim value (the ``transformed value''). This
transformed value, and not the SSN, would be submitted to a separate
system within the CAT (``CCID Subsystem''). The CCID Subsystem would
then perform a second transformation to create the globally unique CCID
for each Customer that is unknown to, and not shared with, the original
CAT Reporter. The CCID would then be sent to the customer and account
information system of the CAT, where it would be linked with the other
customer and account information. The CCID may then be used by the
Participants' regulatory staff and the SEC in queries and analysis of
CAT Data. To implement the CCID Alternative, the Participants requested
exemptive relief from the requirement in Section 6.4(d)(ii)(C) of the
CAT NMS Plan to require, through their Compliance Rules, Industry
Members to record and report SSNs to the Central Repository for the
original receipt of an order. As set forth in one condition of the PII
Exemption Order, Industry Members would be required to transform an SSN
to an interim value, and report the transformed value to the CAT.
The Participants also requested exemptive relief to allow for an
alternative approach which would exempt the reporting of dates of birth
and account numbers \29\ to the CAT (``Modified PII Approach''), and
instead would require Industry Members to report the year of birth and
the Firm Designated ID for each trading account associated with the
Customers. To implement the Modified PII Approach, the Participants
requested exemptive relief from the requirement in Section
6.4(d)(ii)(C) of the CAT NMS Plan to require, through their Compliance
Rules, Industry Members to record and report to the Central Repository
for the original receipt of an order dates of birth and account numbers
for Customers. As conditions to the exemption, Industry Members would
be required to report the year of birth of an individual to the Central
Repository, and to report the Firm Designated ID to the Central
Repository.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ With respect to this aspect of the requested relief, the
PII Exemption Order provided relief with regard to the reporting of
all account numbers, not just account numbers for individuals as
requested by the Participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement the request for exemptive relief and to eliminate the
requirement to report SSNs, date of birth and account numbers to the
CAT, the Exchange proposes to amend its Compliance Rule to reflect the
exemptive relief. Rule 4.7(a)(2)(C) states that
[s]ubject to paragraph (3) below, each Industry Member shall record and
report to the Central Repository the following, as applicable
(``Received Industry Member Data'' and collectively with the
information referred to in Rule 6830(a)(1) ``Industry Member Data''))
in the manner prescribed by the Operating Committee pursuant to the CAT
NMS Plan: . . . (C) for original receipt or origination of an order,
the Firm Designated ID for the relevant Customer, and in accordance
with Rule 6840, Customer Account Information and Customer Identifying
Information for the relevant Customer.
Similarly, Rule 4.8 requires the reporting of Customer Account
Information and Customer Identifying Information to the Central
Repository. Currently, Rule 4.5(m) defines ``Customer Identifying
Information'' to include, with respect to individuals, ``date of
birth'' and ``individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/
social security number (``SSN'').'' Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
to replace ``date of birth'' in the definition of ``Customer
Identifying Information'' in Rule 4.5(m) (now renumbered Rule 4.5(n))
with ``year of birth'' and to delete ``individual tax payer
identification number (``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN'')''
from Rule 6810(m) (now renumbered Rule 6810(n)). In addition,
currently, Rule 4.5(l) defines ``Customer Account Information'' to
include account numbers. The Exchange proposes to delete ``account
number'' from the definition of ``Customer Account Information'' in
Rule 4.5(l) (now renumbered Rule 6810(m)).
The Exchange also proposes to add a definition of the term
``Transformed Value for individual tax payer identification number
(``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN'')'' to Rule 4.5.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to add paragraph (pp) to Rule 4.5
to define ``Transformed Value for individual tax payer identification
number (``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN'')'' to mean ``the
interim value created by an Industry Member based on a Customer ITIN/
SSN.''
The Exchange proposes to revise Rule 4.7(a)(2)(C) to include the
Transformed Value for individual tax payer identification number
(``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN''). Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to revise Rule 6830(a)(2)(C) to state:
[s]ubject to paragraph (3) below, each Industry Member shall record and
report to the Central Repository the following, as applicable
(``Received Industry Member Data'' and collectively with the
information referred to in Rule 6830(a)(1) ``Industry Member Data''))
in the manner prescribed by the Operating Committee pursuant to the CAT
NMS Plan: . . . (C) for original receipt or origination of an order,
the Firm Designated ID for the relevant Customer, Transformed Value for
individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/social security
number (``SSN''), and in accordance with Rule 6840, Customer Account
Information and Customer Identifying Information for the relevant
Customer.
The Exchange also proposes to include the Transformed Value for
individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/social security
number (``SSN'') in the Customer information reporting required under
Rule 4.8. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to revise Rule 4.8(a) to
require each Industry Member to submit to the Central Repository the
Transformed Value for individual tax payer identification number
(``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN''), for each of its Customers
with an Active Account prior to such Industry Member's commencement of
reporting to the Central Repository and in accordance with the
deadlines set forth in Rule 6880. The Exchange also proposes to revise
Rule 4.8(b) to require each Industry Member to submit to the Central
Repository any updates, additions or other changes to the Transformed
Value for individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/social
security number (``SSN'') for each of its Customers with an Active
Account on a daily basis. In addition, the Exchange proposes to revise
Rule 4.8(c) to require, on a periodic basis as designated by the Plan
Processor and approved by the Operating Committee, each Industry Member
to submit to the Central Repository a complete set of the Transformed
Value for individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/social
security number (``SSN'') for each of its Customers with an Active
Account. The Exchange also proposes to revise Rule 4.8(d) to require,
for each Industry Member for which errors in the Transformed Value for
individual tax payer identification number (``ITIN'')/social security
number (``SSN'') for each of its Customers with an Active Account
submitted to the Central Repository have been identified by the Plan
Processor or otherwise, such Industry Member to submit corrected data
to the
[[Page 39033]]
Central Repository by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on T+3.
Paragraph (1)(B) of Rule 4.5(m), the definition of ``Customer
Account Information'' states that ``in those circumstances in which an
Industry Member has established a trading relationship with an
institution but has not established an account with that institution,
the Industry Member will'' . . . ``provide the relationship identifier
in lieu of the ``account number.'' As an account number will no longer
be an element in ``Customer Account Information,'' the relationship
identifier used in lieu of the account number will no longer be
required as an element of Customer Account Information. Therefore, the
Exchange proposes to delete the requirement set forth in Rule
6810(m)(a)(B) regarding relationship identifiers from Rule 4.5(m).
With these changes, Industry Members would not be required to
report to the Central Repository dates of birth, SSNs or account
numbers pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(2)(C). However, Industry Members would
be required to report the Transformed Value for individual tax payer
identification number (``ITIN'')/social security number (``SSN'') and
the year of birth to the Central Repository.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ The Exchange anticipates that the Compliance Rule may be
further amended when further details regarding the CCID Alternative
are finalized.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
vii. FINRA Facility Data Linkage
On June 5, 2020, the Participants filed with the Commission a
request for exemptive relief from certain provisions of the CAT NMS
Plan to allow for an alternative approach to the reporting of clearing
numbers and cancelled trade indicators.\31\ The SEC provided this
exemptive relief on June 11, 2020.\32\ FINRA is required to report to
the Central Repository data collected by FINRA's Trade Reporting
Facilities, FINRA's OTC Reporting Facility or FINRA's Alternative
Display Facility (collectively, ``FINRA Facility'') pursuant to
applicable SRO rules (``FINRA Facility Data''). Included in this FINRA
Facility Data is the clearing number of the clearing broker for a
reported trade as well as the cancelled trade indicator. Under this
alternative approach, the clearing number and the cancelled trade
indicator of the FINRA Facility Data that is reported to the CAT would
be linked to the related execution reports reported by Industry
Members. To implement this approach in a phased manner, the
Participants received exemptive relief from the requirement in Sections
6.4(d)(ii)(A)(2) and (B) of the CAT NMS Plan to require, through their
Compliance Rules, that Industry Members record and report to the
Central Repository: (1) If the order is executed, in whole or in part,
the SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier of the clearing broker,
if applicable; and (2) if the trade is cancelled, a cancelled trade
indicator, subject to certain conditions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, SEC, from
Michael Simon, CAT NMS Plan Operating Committee Chair, re: Request
for Exemption from Certain Provisions of the National Market System
Plan Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail related to FINRA
Facility Data Linkage (June 5, 2020).
\32\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89051 (June 11,
2020) (Federal Register publication pending).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a condition to this exemption, the Participants would continue
to require Industry Members to submit a trade report for a trade, and,
if the trade is cancelled, a cancellation, to a FINRA Facility pursuant
to applicable SRO rules, and to report the corresponding execution to
the Central Repository. In addition, Industry Members would be required
to report to the Central Repository the unique trade identifier
reported to a FINRA Facility with the corresponding trade report.
Furthermore, if an Industry Member does not submit a cancellation to a
FINRA Facility, or is unable to provide a link between the execution
reported to the Central Repository and the related FINRA Facility trade
report, then the Industry Member would be required to record and report
to the Central Repository a cancelled trade indicator and cancelled
trade timestamp if the trade is cancelled. Similarly, if an Industry
Member does not submit the clearing number of the clearing broker to a
FINRA Facility for a trade, or is unable to provide a link between the
execution reported to the Central Repository and the related FINRA
Facility trade report, then the Industry Member would be required to
record and report to the Central Repository the clearing number as well
as contra party information.
As a result, the Exchange proposes to amend its Compliance Rule to
reflect the exemptive relief to implement this alternative approach.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to require Industry Members to
report to the CAT with an execution report the unique trade identifier
reported to a FINRA facility with the corresponding trade report. For
example, the unique trade identifier for the OTC Reporting Facility and
the Alternative Display Facility would be the Compliance ID, for the
FINRA/Nasdaq Trade Reporting Facility, it would be the Branch Sequence
Number, and for the FINRA/NYSE Trade Reporting Facility, it would the
FINRA Compliance Number. This unique trade identifier would be used to
link the FINRA Facility Data with the execution report in the CAT.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to add new paragraph (a)(2)(E) to
Rule 4.7, which states that:
(E) If an Industry Member is required to submit and submits a trade
report for a trade, and, if the trade is cancelled, a cancellation, to
one of FINRA's Trade Reporting Facilities, OTC Reporting Facility or
Alternative Display Facility pursuant to applicable SRO rules, and the
Industry Member is required to report the corresponding execution and/
or cancellation to the Central Repository:
(1) The Industry Member is required to report to the Central
Repository trade identifier reported by the Industry Member to such
FINRA facility for the trade when the Industry Member reports the
execution of an order pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(1)(E) or cancellation of
an order pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(1)(D) beginning June 22, 2020 for
Large Industry Members and Small Industry OATS Reporters and beginning
December 13, 2021 for Small Industry Non-OATS Reporters, and such trade
identifier must be unique beginning October 26, 2020 for Large Industry
Members and Small Industry OATS Reporters and beginning December 13,
2021 for Small Industry Non-OATS Reporters.
The Exchange also proposes to relieve Industry Members of the
obligation to report to the CAT data related to clearing brokers and
trade cancellations pursuant to Rules 4.7(a)(2)(A)(ii) and (B),
respectively, as this data will be reported by FINRA to the CAT, except
in certain circumstances. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes new
paragraphs (a)(2)(E)(ii) and (iii) to Rule 4.7, which would state:
(ii) If the order is executed in whole or in part, and the Industry
Member submits the trade report to one of FINRA's Trade Reporting
Facilities, OTC Reporting Facility or Alternative Display Facility
pursuant to applicable SRO rules, the Industry Member is not required
to submit the SRO-Assigned Market Participant Identifier of the
clearing broker pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(2)(A)(ii); provided, however,
if the Industry Member does not report the clearing number of the
clearing broker to such FINRA facility for a trade, or does not report
the unique trade identifier to the Central Repository as required by
Rule 4.7(a)(2)(E)(i), then the Industry Member would be required to
record and report to the Central Repository the clearing number of the
clearing broker as well as information
[[Page 39034]]
about the contra party to the trade beginning April 26, 2021 for Large
Industry Members and Small Industry OATS Reporters and beginning
December 13, 2021 for Small Industry Non-OATS Reporters; and
(iii) if the trade is cancelled and the Industry Member submits the
cancellation to one of FINRA's Trade Reporting Facilities, OTC
Reporting Facility or Alternative Display Facility pursuant to
applicable SRO rules, the Industry Member is not required to submit the
cancelled trade indicator pursuant to Rule 4.7(a)(2)(B); provided,
however, if the Industry Member does not report a cancellation for a
canceled trade to such FINRA facility, or does not report the unique
trade identifier as required by 4.7(a)(2)(E)(i), then the Industry
Member would be required to record and report to the Central Repository
a cancelled trade indicator as well as a cancelled trade timestamp
beginning June 22, 2020 for Large Industry Members and Small Industry
OATS Reporters and beginning December 13, 2021 for Small Industry Non-
OATS Reporters.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) requirements that the rules of an exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) requirement that the rules of an exchange not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers.
The Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with the Act
because it is consistent with certain exemptions from the CAT NMS Plan,
because it facilitates the retirement of certain existing regulatory
systems, and is designed to assist the Exchange and its Industry
Members in meeting regulatory obligations pursuant to the Plan. In
approving the Plan, the SEC noted that the Plan ``is necessary and
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors and
the maintenance of fair and orderly markets, to remove impediments to,
and perfect the mechanism of a national market system, or is otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.'' \33\ To the extent that
this proposal implements the Plan, including the exemptive relief, and
applies specific requirements to Industry Members, the Exchange
believes that this proposal furthers the objectives of the Plan, as
identified by the SEC, and is therefore consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79318 (November 15,
2016), 81 FR 84696, 84697 (November 23, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule changes are consistent with certain
exemptions from the CAT NMS Plan, facilitate the retirement of certain
existing regulatory systems, and are designed to assist the Exchange in
meeting its regulatory obligations pursuant to the Plan. The Exchange
also notes that the amendments to the Compliance Rules will apply
equally to all Industry Members that trade NMS Securities and OTC
Equity Securities. In addition, all national securities exchanges and
FINRA are proposing these amendments to their Compliance Rules.
Therefore, this is not a competitive rule filing, and, therefore, it
does not impose a burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \34\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\35\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and the text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the
proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \36\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\37\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative by June 22, 2020. The Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest because it implements exemptive
relief from the CAT NMS Plan granted by the Commission and facilitates
the start of Industry Member reporting on June 22, 2020. In addition,
as noted by the Exchange, the proposed rule change is based on a filing
recently approved by the Commission.\38\ Accordingly, the Commission
waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposed rule
change operative as of June 22, 2020.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\37\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\38\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 89108 (June 19,
2020).
\39\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[[Page 39035]]
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-052 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-052. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-052 and should be submitted
on or before July 20, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-13877 Filed 6-26-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P