Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the GEMX Disciplinary Rules in General 5 To Incorporate by Reference The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC's Series 8000 and 9000 Rules, 37129-37133 [2020-13208]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 119 / Friday, June 19, 2020 / Notices
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Finally, as noted above, with respect
to the non-display use declaration late
fee and the multiple data feed fee, NYSE
National claims that these fees are
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because they would
offset NYSE National’s administrative
burdens and costs associated with
incorrect billing, late payments, and
tracking data usage locations.75 The
Commission again believes that its
analysis would benefit from a fuller
explanation, with supporting facts, of
NYSE National’s ‘‘administrative
burdens’’ and ‘‘administrative costs’’
associated with these activities. The
Commission believes that such
information would inform the
Commission’s analysis of the nondisplay use declaration late fee and the
multiple data feed fee.
4. General Request for Comment
The Commission asks that
commenters address the sufficiency and
merit of NYSE National’s statements in
support of the proposal, in addition to
any other comments they may wish to
submit about the proposed rule change.
For example, the Commission believes
that its analysis may benefit from
comment, including, where relevant,
any specific data, statistics, or studies,
on the following:
• Do the proposed fees represent an
equitable allocation of reasonable fees,
not permit unfair discrimination, and
not impose any unnecessary or
inappropriate burden on competition?
Please explain and provide supporting
information.
• Are the proposed fees constrained
by robust competition? Please explain
and provide supporting information.
• Are NYSE National’s
characterization of platform competition
and characterization of market data and
transaction services as two sides of an
exchange platform correct? Are there
any other sides of an exchange platform
(e.g., connectivity, listing) and should
these other sides be considered in
analyzing the proposed fees?
• Should the question of whether the
NYSE National Integrated Feed fees are
constrained by competitive forces be
analyzed using any separate
methodology not discussed in the
proposal (i.e., other than substitution
and platform competition)? If so, please
explain such methodology.
• Does an analysis of the total market
data revenue from NYSE National’s
parent company demonstrate or support
NYSE National’s assertion that the
market for proprietary market data
products is characterized by robust
competition? 76 Why or why not?
Should other data, such as operating
profit margins and returns on assets for
the entirety of NYSE National and for
each of its business lines (including
proprietary market data products,
consolidated market data products,
market connectivity services, and
transaction services), also be analyzed
in order to evaluate NYSE National’s
assertion? Why or why not?
• Does an analysis of the effect of the
introduction of the NYSE Integrated
Feed on trading volume on NYSE
demonstrate or support NYSE National’s
assertions that platform economics
applies to exchanges’ sale of proprietary
market data products and trading
services and that platform competition
effectively constrains the pricing of
those data products? 77 Why or why not?
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
NYSENAT–2020–05 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–NYSENAT–2020–05. The file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
76 See
75 See
id.
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Jones Paper, supra note 31.
Rysman Paper, supra note 24.
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37129
office of NYSE National. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–NYSENAT–2020–05 and should be
submitted on or before July 10, 2020.
By the Commission.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–13201 Filed 6–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89071; File No. SR–GEMX–
2020–15]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the GEMX
Disciplinary Rules in General 5 To
Incorporate by Reference The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC’s Series 8000 and
9000 Rules
June 15, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 10,
2020, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
GEMX Disciplinary Rules in General 5
to incorporate by reference The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC’s (‘‘Nasdaq’’) Series
8000 and 9000 Rules, currently located
under the General 5 title of the Nasdaq
rulebook,3 instead of the BX Rules,
which the Exchange currently
incorporates by reference.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqgemx.cchwallstreet.com/,
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87778
(December 17, 2019), 84 FR 70590 (December 23,
2019) (SR–NASDAQ–2019–098).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 119 / Friday, June 19, 2020 / Notices
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
In connection with a recent rule
change to relocate the Nasdaq BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’) Disciplinary Rules under the
General 5 title (‘‘Discipline’’),4 and
incorporate by reference The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC’s (‘‘Nasdaq’’) Series
8000 and 9000 Rules, GEMX proposes to
similarly incorporate by reference
Nasdaq’s Series 8000 and 9000 Rules.
The BX Disciplinary Rules, which
were relocated to General 5 of the BX
Rules,5 were replaced with introductory
paragraphs that respectively incorporate
by reference the Nasdaq Series 8000 and
9000 Rules (located under the General 5
title in the Nasdaq rulebook).6
Currently, GEMX incorporates the BX
Disciplinary Rules within the Series
8000 and 9000 Rules, which were
relocated to General 5 of the BX Rules
with the aforementioned rule change.7
At this time, GEMX proposes to
incorporate by reference the Nasdaq
Series 8000 and 9000 Rules (located in
General 5 Discipline), respectively, and
state that such Nasdaq Rules shall be
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88938
(May 26, 2020), 88 FR 33235 (June 1, 2020) (SR–
BX–2020–009).
5 Id.
6 Id. The Exchange notes that the proposed
changes will not become operative unless and until
the Commission approves the Exchange’s request,
to be filed pursuant to Section 36 of the Exchange
Act and SEC Rule 0–12 thereunder, for an
exemption from the rule filing requirements of
Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act as to changes to
the Current GEMX 8000 Series (new General 5,
Section 1) and Current GEMX 9000 Series (new
General 5, Section 2) that are effected solely by
virtue of a change to the Nasdaq Series 8000 or 9000
Rules Series.
7 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88938 (May
26, 2020), 88 FR 33235 (June 1, 2020) (SR–BX–
2020–009).
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applicable to Exchange Members,
associated persons, and other persons
subject to GEMX’s jurisdiction.
Except as noted below, the Nasdaq
Series 8000 and 9000 Rules are
substantially similar to BX’s
Disciplinary Rules, which the Exchange
currently incorporates by reference. The
following discussions identify the
differences between the current BX
Disciplinary Rules and the
corresponding Nasdaq Disciplinary
Rules to be incorporated by reference
into GEMX:
Current BX IM–8310–3(b)
Current BX Rule 9120(f) provides that
‘‘[t]he term ‘‘Department of
Enforcement’’ means the Department of
Enforcement of FINRA Regulation,
acting on behalf of the Exchange
pursuant to the FINRA Regulatory
Contract.’’ 8 Current BX IM–8310–3(b),
however, uses the term ‘‘Department of
Enforcement of FINRA.’’ Since Nasdaq
IM–8310–3(b) uses the term
‘‘Department of Enforcement’’ GEMX
believes it is appropriate to utilize the
Nasdaq terms going forward and
incorporate by reference into the GEMX
rule.
Current BX Rule 8320
In 2010, Nasdaq created Rule 7007
(‘‘Collection of Fees’’) to facilitate an
efficient method of collecting
undisputed or final fees, fines, charges
and/or other monetary sanctions or
monies due and owing to Nasdaq from
The Nasdaq Option Market (‘‘NOM’’)
Participants.9
Similarly, in 2012, BX adopted its
options market rules (‘‘BX Options
Market’’) to operate as a fully
automated, price/time priority
execution system built on the core
functionality of NOM.10 In its filing, BX
proposed to adopt, under respective
Chapter XV, Section 2, a rule identical
to the Nasdaq Collection of Fees rule.11
Although, at the time of its creation, the
8 This definition mirrors the one in the Nasdaq
rulebook under Rule 9120(f).
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63536
(December 14, 2010), 75 FR 80102 (December 21,
2010) (SR–NASDAQ–2010–163). Nasdaq Rule 7007
was later relocated to Options Chapter XV, Section
1 and then moved to its current location under
Options 7, Section 1, in the Nasdaq rulebook shell.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66158
(January 13, 2012), 75 FR 80102 (January 13, 2012)
(SR–NASDAQ–2012–006) and Securities Exchange
Act Release No.84684 (November 29, 2018), 83 FR
62936 (December 6, 2018) (SR–NASDAQ–2018–
098).
10 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67256
(June 26, 2012), 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR–BX–
2012–030). This rule was later relocated to the BX
Rulebook shell. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 84326 (October 1, 2018), 83 FR 50414
(October 1, 2018) (SR–BX–2018–046).
11 Id.
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Nasdaq Collection of Fees rule was
cross-referenced to current Nasdaq Rule
8320(a)(1),12 such cross-reference was
not included in the filing that created
the BX Options Market. GEMX also has
the same Collection of Fees rule,13 that
is identical to the Nasdaq rule. Because
BX Rule 8320, which GEMX
incorporates by reference, does not
include a cross-reference to the
Collection of Fees rule, GEMX will
follow the Nasdaq rule going forward,
which has the correct cross-reference.
The Exchange also proposes to add rule
text, within General 5, Section 3, to note
the distinction between the location of
the Collection of Fees rules.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
add rule text to provide that references
in the Nasdaq 8000 Series to ‘‘Nasdaq’s
Options 7, Section 1’’ shall be read to
refer to GEMX Options 7, Section 2.
Based on the above, the Exchange
believes that it is appropriate that
GEMX adopts the aforementioned crossreference to make the collection of fees
owed to the Exchange more efficient.
Therefore, the Exchange believes that it
is appropriate to incorporate by
reference Nasdaq Rule 8320 into GEMX
Rules.
Current BX Rule 9120
In 2018, BX amended its Disciplinary
Rules to align them with the
investigatory and disciplinary processes
of Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’).14 As
stated in its proposal, the changes to the
‘‘Interested Staff’’ concept (which, at the
time, was relocated under 9120(r)) were
done to conform the BX rule to Phlx’s
definition. At the time, however, the
proposed harmonizing changes to BX
Rule 9120(r)(1)(B) inadvertently
excluded the words ‘‘Head of’’ and
omitted to add the word ‘‘the’’; indeed,
the text should have read ‘‘Head of the
Exchange’s Regulation Department’’
instead of, simply, ‘‘Exchange’s
Regulation Department.’’
The correct definition, as explained
above, would also align with the term
currently defined in Nasdaq Rule
9120(r)(1)(B), which provides that
‘‘Interested Staff’’ shall mean ‘‘an
Exchange employee of the Nasdaq
Regulation Department who reports,
directly or indirectly, to the Head of the
Nasdaq Regulation Department.’’
The Exchange believes that it is
appropriate to apply Nasdaq Rule 9120
and to incorporate it by reference into
the GEMX rule. Additionally, the
12 See
supra note 9.
GEMX Options 7, Section 2.
14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84354
(October 3, 2018), 83 FR 50723 (October 9, 2018)
(SR–BX–2018–042).
13 See
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Exchange notes that applying Nasdaq
Rule 9120 and incorporating it by
reference into the Exchange rule should
correct a typo in current BX Rule
9120(v) that erroneously uses the term
‘‘RINRA’’ instead of the acronym
‘‘FINRA.’’
Current BX Rule 9231
The Exchange proposes to adopt the
cross-reference in Nasdaq Rule 9231(c)
concerning the appointment of
arbitrators pursuant to the FINRA Rules
12000 and 13000 Series (the ‘‘FINRA
Arbitration Rules’’). Current BX Rule
9231(c) provides that arbitrators shall be
appointed pursuant to BX General 6
(‘‘BX Arbitration Rules’’).15 The BX
Arbitration Rules incorporate by
reference the similar Nasdaq arbitration
rules (also under Nasdaq’s General 6
title); GEMX’s arbitration rules within
General 6 also incorporate Nasdaq’s
arbitration rules; in turn, the Nasdaq
rules incorporate the FINRA Arbitration
Rules by reference into its text.
Following the incorporation by
reference of Nasdaq Rule 9231, GEMX
Rule 9231(c) will directly crossreference the FINRA Arbitration Rules,
which will not create any differences
from the current ISE rules.
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Current BX Rule 9232
Currently, Nasdaq Rule 9232(a)
provides a cross-reference to
subsections (A) through (D) in Nasdaq
Rule 9231(b)(1), whereas current BX
Rule 9232(a) simply provides a
reference to BX Rule 9231(b)(1). The
Exchange believes that it is appropriate
to apply Nasdaq Rule 9232(a) and
incorporate it by reference into the
GEMX rule since the Nasdaq rule
contains a more precise cross-reference
to Nasdaq Rule 9231(b)(1).
Current BX Rule 9522
The Exchange proposes to apply and
incorporate by reference Nasdaq Rule
9522 in place of current BX Rule 9522.
This proposal amends the first sentence
in current BX Rule 9522(a)(1) by
replacing the term ‘‘Exchange’s
Regulation Department’’ with the term
‘‘Department of Member Regulation’’ as
currently provided in Nasdaq Rule
9522(a)(1). As previously indicated by
the Exchange,16 the FINRA Department
of Member Regulation 17 currently
performs the functions described in
current BX Rule 9522. Therefore,
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84476
(October 24, 2018), 83 FR 54630 (October 30, 2018)
(SR–BX–2018–048).
16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84354
(October 3, 2018), 83 FR 50724 (October 9, 2018)
(SR–BX–2018–042).
17 As defined in BX 9120(g).
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applying the Nasdaq rule and
incorporating it by reference into GEMX
Rule 9522, provides clarity to the rule
text and aligns it with Nasdaq and
Phlx’s rules.
The GEMX introductory paragraphs
currently list instances in which various
terms and rules within the BX
Disciplinary Rules shall be read to refer
to Exchange specific rules and terms.
Replacing references to ‘‘BX’’ with
‘‘Nasdaq’’ in this introductory paragraph
should align the Nasdaq and GEMX
rules. All of these specific terms are
identical as between the Nasdaq and BX
Rules and, therefore, the term ‘‘BX’’ is
being replaced with ‘‘Nasdaq.’’
The Exchange also proposes to
remove certain references within GEMX
General 5, Section 3, Code of Procedure,
which are no longer necessary because
they align with the current rules
referenced within the Nasdaq 9000 Rule
Series.18 The Exchange also proposes to
amend certain references to Nasdaq
Rules, as a result of the relocation of
certain Nasdaq Rules in conjunction
with a larger Rulebook relocation.19
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
amend: (a) Rule 1160 to relocated
General 2, Section 11; (b) Equity Rules
2110 and 2120 to relocated General 9,
Section 1; 20 (c) Equity Rule 2150 to
relocated General 9, Section 2.21
Additionally, as noted above, the
Exchange proposes to add rule text to
provide that references in the Nasdaq
8000 Series to ‘‘Nasdaq’s Options 7,
Section 1’’ shall be read to refer to
GEMX Options 7, Section 2.
The Exchange also proposes to update
certain GEMX rule references. The
proposed updated reference to ‘‘General
9, Section 1’’, replacing Equity Rule
2110, would refer to Nasdaq GEMX
Options 9, Section 1. The Section 1 is
being added as a more specific
reference. Additionally, the proposed
updated reference to ‘‘General 9, Section
1’’, replacing Equity Rule 2120, would
18 The following Nasdaq Rules were relocated in
connection with a Nasdaq rule relocation filing:
Rules 0120, 1070, 1160, 4110A, 4120A; Equity
Rules 2110, 2120, 2140, 2150; Rule 1000 Series and
Chapter III, Section 16. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 87778 (December 17, 2019), 84 FR
70590 (December 23, 2019) (SR–NASDAQ–2019–
098) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change To Relocate Rules From
Its Current Rulebook Into Its New Rulebook Shell).
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87778
(December 17, 2019), 84 FR 70590 (December 23,
2019) (SR–NASDAQ–2019–098) (Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Relocate Rules From Its Current
Rulebook Into Its New Rulebook Shell).
20 Equity Rule 2120 was more specifically
relocated to General 9, Section 1(g), however the
Nasdaq Rule 9000 Series only reference General 9,
Section 1.
21 Id.
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37131
refer to Nasdaq GEMX Options 9,
Section 6. The Section 6 is being added
as a more specific reference.
Other Technical Amendments
Further, the Exchange proposes to
amend references to General 5 to more
specific references to the Nasdaq 9000
Series Rules, which pursuant to the
proposed incorporation by reference
will become GEMX Rules. Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to amend
General 1, Section 1 (Definitions);
General 3, Section 2 (Denial of and
Conditions to Becoming a Member); and
General 3, Section 6 (Dissolution and
Liquidation of Members). Further, the
Exchange proposes to amend General 1,
‘‘Provisions’’ to General 1, ‘‘General
Provisions’’ to mirror the name of the
Chapter on Nasdaq Phlx LLC, Nasdaq
BX, Inc., and Nasdaq.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
a typographical error within General 5,
Sections 2 and 3 to remove a hyphen.
The Exchange also proposes to amend a
reference to Nasdaq GEMX Rule 1614
within General 5, Section 3 to instead
reference Options 11, Section 1(b) to
reflect a relocated rule, and correct a
typographical error to remove a stray
period.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,22 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,23
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest by consolidating its rules
into a single rule set. The various
Nasdaq exchanges (‘‘Affiliated
Exchanges’’) have filed similar proposed
rule changes to amend and relocate their
disciplinary rules 24 in order that the
Nasdaq 8000 Series and 9000 Series
Rules, which govern the investigative
and disciplinary processes, are similarly
consolidated and incorporated by
reference.25 To the extent there will be
22 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
24 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86138
(July 18, 2019), 84 FR 29567 (July 24, 2019) (SR–
ISE–2019–17); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
86346 (July 10, 2019), 84 FR 33999 (July 16, 2019)
(SR–GEMX–2019–08); and Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 86424 (July 12, 2019), 84 FR 36134
(July 26, 2019) (SR–MRX–2019–15); and Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 87778 (December 17,
2019), 84 FR 70590 (December 23, 2019) (SR–
NASDAQ–2019–098). Similarly, Phlx recently
submitted a proposal to relocate its disciplinary
rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
88519 (March 31, 2020), 85 FR 19203 (April 6,
2020) (SR–Phlx–2020–09).
25 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
88519 (March 31, 2020), 85 FR 19203 (April 6,
23 15
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differences remaining between the two
rule sets, the Exchange notes those
differences in introductory paragraphs
to each of GEMX’s Disciplinary Rules.
Incorporating the Nasdaq Disciplinary
Rules by reference into the GEMX Rules,
instead of the BX Disciplinary Rules,
will conform the alignment of these
rules and permit the rules of Phlx, BX,
Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC and
GEMX to be incorporated by reference
to one rule set. This proposal would
permit the Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000
Rules to be the source document for all
of the Nasdaq Exchanges’ investigative
and disciplinary processes. The
Exchange notes that its current
Disciplinary Rules are not substantively
changing. The Exchange desires to
conform its rules to give its Members
and the members of its Affiliated
Exchanges the ability to quickly locate
rules in one central location and also to
have a unified disciplinary rule set.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(6) of the Act,26 which requires that
the rules of an exchange provide that its
Members be appropriately disciplined
for violations of the Act as well as the
rules and regulations thereunder, or the
rules of the Exchange, by expulsion,
suspension, limitation of activities,
functions, and operations, fine, censure,
being suspended or barred from being
associated with a Member, or any other
fitting sanction.
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Other Technical Amendments
These technical amendments are
intended to align GEMX with other
Nasdaq affiliated markets Rulebooks.
Nasdaq Phlx LLC and Nasdaq BX, Inc.
Rulesets are also incorporating by
reference the Nasdaq Rules and those
rulesets provide specific references to
the Nasdaq disciplinary rules within the
9000 Series.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that this rule change
does not impose an undue burden on
competition because the Nasdaq Series
8000 and 9000 Rules, which are
substantially similar to BX’s
Disciplinary Rules, will be incorporated
by reference into GEMX’s Rules. Those
rules will now apply to GEMX
2020) (SR–Phlx–2020–09); and 88938 (May 26,
2020), 88 FR 33235 (June 1, 2020) (SR–BX–2020–
009), as well as SR–ISE–2020–22 and SR–MRX–
2020–12.
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(6).
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Members, associated persons, and other
persons subject to the Exchange’s
jurisdiction. To the extent that there
will be differences remaining between
the two rule sets, the Exchange notes
those differences in introductory
paragraphs to each of GEMX’s
Disciplinary Rules. As noted above, the
proposed introductory paragraphs list
instances in which cross references in
Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000 Rules to
other Nasdaq rules shall be read to refer
instead to the Exchange Rules, and
references to Nasdaq terms (whether or
not defined) shall be read to refer to the
Exchange-related meanings of those
terms. Because Nasdaq Current Series
8000 and 9000 Rules are substantially
similar to BX’s Disciplinary Rules,
which GEMX currently incorporates by
reference, and because the introductory
paragraphs ensure that any differences
are preserved, the proposed changes do
not impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed amendments, including
the technical amendments contained
herein, do not impose an undue burden
on competition because the
amendments to relocate the Rules are
non-substantive. This rule change is
intended to bring greater clarity to the
Exchange’s Rules.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 27 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.28
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
27 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
28 17
PO 00000
Frm 00073
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
GEMX–2020–15 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2020–15. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
E:\FR\FM\19JNN1.SGM
19JNN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 119 / Friday, June 19, 2020 / Notices
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2020–15 and
should be submitted on or before July
10, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–13208 Filed 6–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–89074]
Order Granting a Temporary
Conditional Exemption From the
Broker Registration Requirements of
Section 15(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for Certain
Activities of Registered Municipal
Advisors
June 16, 2020.
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Temporary exemptive order.
AGENCY:
The Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is granting
a temporary conditional exemption from
broker registration under Section 15 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) for registered
municipal advisors to address
disruption in the municipal securities
markets as a result of the coronavirus
disease 2019 (‘‘COVID–19’’) pandemic.
The temporary conditional exemption
permits registered municipal advisors to
solicit banks, their wholly-owned
subsidiaries that are engaged in
commercial lending and financing
activities, and credit unions in
connection with direct placements of
securities issued by their municipal
issuer clients, subject to the
requirements set forth below.
DATES: This exemptive order is effective
from the date of this Order until
December 31, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Emily Westerberg Russell, Chief
Counsel, Joanne Rutkowski, Assistant
Chief Counsel, Kelly Shoop, Special
Counsel, or Geeta Dhingra, Special
Counsel, at 202–551–5550, in the
Division of Trading and Markets;
Rebecca Olsen, Director, Adam
Wendell, Senior Special Counsel, or
Emily Hanson Santana, Attorney
Adviser, at 202–551–5680, in the Office
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:17 Jun 18, 2020
Jkt 250001
of Municipal Securities; Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
I. Overview
The Commission continues to closely
monitor the impacts of the COVID–19
pandemic. The Commission
understands that the outbreak has had
far-reaching and unanticipated effects,
including disruption to the municipal
securities market.1 Municipal issuers
have been experiencing COVID–19related stress, but must continue to
operate despite facing increased
unbudgeted costs coupled with revenue
uncertainty.2 Timely and efficient
access to the capital markets is critical
in order for municipal issuers to
continue to meet their operational
needs. On June 3, 2020, the Federal
Reserve Board announced the revised
terms of its Municipal Liquidity
Facility, originally established in April
2020 to purchase debt from state and
local governments.3 The revised facility
will support lending to U.S. states and
the District of Columbia, U.S. cities with
a population exceeding 250,000
residents, and U.S. counties with a
population exceeding 500,000 residents
that had an investment grade rating as
of April 8, 2020, from at least one credit
1 See, e.g., Heather Gillers and Gunjan Banerji,
‘‘How the Muni Market Became the Epicenter of the
Liquidity Crisis’’ Wall Street Journal, April 2, 2020;
Lynne Funk, ‘‘Virus Leads to Growing, Severe
Selling Pressure on Muni Market,’’ The Bond Buyer,
March 18, 2020 and Lynne Funk, ‘‘Billions Pulled
from Funds as Investors Flee Munis,’’ The Bond
Buyer, March 19, 2020.
2 On April 14, 2020, the United States Conference
of Mayors (USCM) and the National League of Cities
(NLC) released findings of a survey that reported
nearly nine in 10 cities expect a budget shortfall
due to the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic on
their economies. See ‘‘Cities Report Pandemic
Creating Painful Budget Shortfalls, May Force
Furloughs and Layoffs’’ April 14, 2020 available at
https://www.usmayors.org/2020/04/14/cities-reportpandemic-creating-painful-budget-shortfalls-mayforce-furloughs-and-layoffs/ (‘‘USCM and NLC
Survey’’); Tony Romm, ‘‘More than 2,100 U.S. cities
brace for budget shortfalls due to coronavirus,
survey finds, with many planning cuts and layoffs,’’
The Washington Post, April 14, 2020. See also
National League of Cities—COVID available at
https://www.nlc.org/topics/health-wellness/covid19 for general information on the impact of COVID
on cities and COVID–19 Pandemic County
Response Efforts & Priorities available at https://
www.naco.org/covid19 for general information the
impact of COVID on counties.
3 See Federal Reserve Board Term Sheet, June 3,
2020 (‘‘Term Sheet’’) available at https://
www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/
files/monetary20200603a1.pdf. In addition, to
ensure that each U.S. state has at least two total
cities and counties (on a combined basis) that may
participate in the facility, certain U.S. state
governors are permitted to designate up to two of
the state’s most populous cities and/or counties (on
a combined basis) to access the facility, resulting in
an additional 34 cities and/or counties that may
access the facility as of June 2020. See Term Sheet
—Appendix A for details of the allocation.
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
37133
rating agency that the Federal Reserve
has classified as a ‘‘major nationally
recognized statistical rating
organization.’’ 4 In addition to the
population and ratings requirements, in
order to access the facility, an eligible
issuer must also provide a written
certification that it is unable to secure
adequate credit accommodations from
other banking institutions and that it is
not insolvent.5 Most municipal issuers,
including many small cities, towns and
villages, facing significant budget
shortfalls do not meet the population
thresholds and are not eligible to access
the facility.6 At the same time,
municipal issuers have faced challenges
accessing the primary market, and as an
alternative many municipal issuers have
4 For further information on the cities and
counties that meet the population requirement, see
Federal Reserve Bank of New York FAQs:
Municipal Liquidity Facility and FAQs Appendix A
available at https://www.newyorkfed.org/
medialibrary/media/markets/municipal-liquidityfacility-eligible-issuers. For details of the required
ratings criteria, see Federal Reserve Bank of New
York FAQs: Municipal Liquidity Facility and FAQs
Appendix B available at https://
www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/markets/
municipal-liquidity-facility-pricing.
5 Id.
6 There are 19,495 incorporated cities, towns, and
villages in the U.S. Only 87 have populations above
the required 250,000 threshold. See City and Town
Population Totals: 2010–2018, available at https://
www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/
popest/2010s-total-cities-and-towns.html. There are
3,142 counties in the U.S. Only 140 have
populations above the 500,000 required threshold.
See County Population Totals 2010–2019, available
at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/
demo/popest/2010s-counties-total.html. An
additional 34 cities and/or counties that do not
meet these population thresholds may be
‘‘designated’’ as eligible to access the facility. See
Term Sheet —Appendix A; see also USCM and NCL
Survey. A total of 2,463 cities, towns and villages
provided information to NLC and USCM. 2,191 of
the cities are under 50,000 population; 181 are
between 50,000 and 199,999; 56 are between
200,000 and 499,999; and 35 have a population of
500,000 and above—a group that includes 19 of the
nation’s 20 largest cities. The cities who
participated in the survey represent 57% of the
nation’s municipal finance sector and 10% of its
municipal governments, and their population totals
93,015,252, which is 28% of the total U.S.
population. The Government Finance Officers
Association also conducted an online survey of
finance officers regarding the fiscal impacts of the
COVID–19. See ‘‘Survey Results Quick Snapshot as
of March 23, 2020,’’ available at https://
www.gfoa.org/early-data-gfoa-survey-showssubstantial-fiscal-impact-governments-covid-19outbreak-and-response (‘‘March 2020 GFOA
Survey’’). Approximately 1,100 finance officers
responded, more than half of whom represent
smaller jurisdictions. The survey responses
indicated that for respondents with operating
budgets of $100 million or less, nearly 15%
projected that unanticipated expenses for the next
six months could be anywhere from 1 percent to
over 30 percent of their operating budget (e.g., for
a small government with an operating budget of $75
million, 1 percent is $750,000). These unanticipated
expenses are expected to be driven largely by staff
sick leave, equipment and technology, and staff
overtime.
E:\FR\FM\19JNN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 119 (Friday, June 19, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37129-37133]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-13208]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-89071; File No. SR-GEMX-2020-15]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the GEMX
Disciplinary Rules in General 5 To Incorporate by Reference The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC's Series 8000 and 9000 Rules
June 15, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 10, 2020, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'')
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below,
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the GEMX Disciplinary Rules in
General 5 to incorporate by reference The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC's
(``Nasdaq'') Series 8000 and 9000 Rules, currently located under the
General 5 title of the Nasdaq rulebook,\3\ instead of the BX Rules,
which the Exchange currently incorporates by reference.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87778 (December 17,
2019), 84 FR 70590 (December 23, 2019) (SR-NASDAQ-2019-098).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaqgemx.cchwallstreet.com/,
[[Page 37130]]
at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
In connection with a recent rule change to relocate the Nasdaq BX,
Inc. (``BX'') Disciplinary Rules under the General 5 title
(``Discipline''),\4\ and incorporate by reference The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC's (``Nasdaq'') Series 8000 and 9000 Rules, GEMX proposes to
similarly incorporate by reference Nasdaq's Series 8000 and 9000 Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88938 (May 26,
2020), 88 FR 33235 (June 1, 2020) (SR-BX-2020-009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The BX Disciplinary Rules, which were relocated to General 5 of the
BX Rules,\5\ were replaced with introductory paragraphs that
respectively incorporate by reference the Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000
Rules (located under the General 5 title in the Nasdaq rulebook).\6\
Currently, GEMX incorporates the BX Disciplinary Rules within the
Series 8000 and 9000 Rules, which were relocated to General 5 of the BX
Rules with the aforementioned rule change.\7\ At this time, GEMX
proposes to incorporate by reference the Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000
Rules (located in General 5 Discipline), respectively, and state that
such Nasdaq Rules shall be applicable to Exchange Members, associated
persons, and other persons subject to GEMX's jurisdiction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Id.
\6\ Id. The Exchange notes that the proposed changes will not
become operative unless and until the Commission approves the
Exchange's request, to be filed pursuant to Section 36 of the
Exchange Act and SEC Rule 0-12 thereunder, for an exemption from the
rule filing requirements of Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act as to
changes to the Current GEMX 8000 Series (new General 5, Section 1)
and Current GEMX 9000 Series (new General 5, Section 2) that are
effected solely by virtue of a change to the Nasdaq Series 8000 or
9000 Rules Series.
\7\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88938 (May 26, 2020), 88
FR 33235 (June 1, 2020) (SR-BX-2020-009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as noted below, the Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000 Rules are
substantially similar to BX's Disciplinary Rules, which the Exchange
currently incorporates by reference. The following discussions identify
the differences between the current BX Disciplinary Rules and the
corresponding Nasdaq Disciplinary Rules to be incorporated by reference
into GEMX:
Current BX IM-8310-3(b)
Current BX Rule 9120(f) provides that ``[t]he term ``Department of
Enforcement'' means the Department of Enforcement of FINRA Regulation,
acting on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to the FINRA Regulatory
Contract.'' \8\ Current BX IM-8310-3(b), however, uses the term
``Department of Enforcement of FINRA.'' Since Nasdaq IM-8310-3(b) uses
the term ``Department of Enforcement'' GEMX believes it is appropriate
to utilize the Nasdaq terms going forward and incorporate by reference
into the GEMX rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ This definition mirrors the one in the Nasdaq rulebook under
Rule 9120(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current BX Rule 8320
In 2010, Nasdaq created Rule 7007 (``Collection of Fees'') to
facilitate an efficient method of collecting undisputed or final fees,
fines, charges and/or other monetary sanctions or monies due and owing
to Nasdaq from The Nasdaq Option Market (``NOM'') Participants.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63536 (December 14,
2010), 75 FR 80102 (December 21, 2010) (SR-NASDAQ-2010-163). Nasdaq
Rule 7007 was later relocated to Options Chapter XV, Section 1 and
then moved to its current location under Options 7, Section 1, in
the Nasdaq rulebook shell. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
66158 (January 13, 2012), 75 FR 80102 (January 13, 2012) (SR-NASDAQ-
2012-006) and Securities Exchange Act Release No.84684 (November 29,
2018), 83 FR 62936 (December 6, 2018) (SR-NASDAQ-2018-098).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly, in 2012, BX adopted its options market rules (``BX
Options Market'') to operate as a fully automated, price/time priority
execution system built on the core functionality of NOM.\10\ In its
filing, BX proposed to adopt, under respective Chapter XV, Section 2, a
rule identical to the Nasdaq Collection of Fees rule.\11\ Although, at
the time of its creation, the Nasdaq Collection of Fees rule was cross-
referenced to current Nasdaq Rule 8320(a)(1),\12\ such cross-reference
was not included in the filing that created the BX Options Market. GEMX
also has the same Collection of Fees rule,\13\ that is identical to the
Nasdaq rule. Because BX Rule 8320, which GEMX incorporates by
reference, does not include a cross-reference to the Collection of Fees
rule, GEMX will follow the Nasdaq rule going forward, which has the
correct cross-reference. The Exchange also proposes to add rule text,
within General 5, Section 3, to note the distinction between the
location of the Collection of Fees rules. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to add rule text to provide that references in the Nasdaq 8000
Series to ``Nasdaq's Options 7, Section 1'' shall be read to refer to
GEMX Options 7, Section 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67256 (June 26, 2012),
77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR-BX-2012-030). This rule was later
relocated to the BX Rulebook shell. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 84326 (October 1, 2018), 83 FR 50414 (October 1, 2018)
(SR-BX-2018-046).
\11\ Id.
\12\ See supra note 9.
\13\ See GEMX Options 7, Section 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on the above, the Exchange believes that it is appropriate
that GEMX adopts the aforementioned cross-reference to make the
collection of fees owed to the Exchange more efficient. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that it is appropriate to incorporate by reference
Nasdaq Rule 8320 into GEMX Rules.
Current BX Rule 9120
In 2018, BX amended its Disciplinary Rules to align them with the
investigatory and disciplinary processes of Nasdaq PHLX LLC
(``Phlx'').\14\ As stated in its proposal, the changes to the
``Interested Staff'' concept (which, at the time, was relocated under
9120(r)) were done to conform the BX rule to Phlx's definition. At the
time, however, the proposed harmonizing changes to BX Rule
9120(r)(1)(B) inadvertently excluded the words ``Head of'' and omitted
to add the word ``the''; indeed, the text should have read ``Head of
the Exchange's Regulation Department'' instead of, simply, ``Exchange's
Regulation Department.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84354 (October 3,
2018), 83 FR 50723 (October 9, 2018) (SR-BX-2018-042).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The correct definition, as explained above, would also align with
the term currently defined in Nasdaq Rule 9120(r)(1)(B), which provides
that ``Interested Staff'' shall mean ``an Exchange employee of the
Nasdaq Regulation Department who reports, directly or indirectly, to
the Head of the Nasdaq Regulation Department.''
The Exchange believes that it is appropriate to apply Nasdaq Rule
9120 and to incorporate it by reference into the GEMX rule.
Additionally, the
[[Page 37131]]
Exchange notes that applying Nasdaq Rule 9120 and incorporating it by
reference into the Exchange rule should correct a typo in current BX
Rule 9120(v) that erroneously uses the term ``RINRA'' instead of the
acronym ``FINRA.''
Current BX Rule 9231
The Exchange proposes to adopt the cross-reference in Nasdaq Rule
9231(c) concerning the appointment of arbitrators pursuant to the FINRA
Rules 12000 and 13000 Series (the ``FINRA Arbitration Rules''). Current
BX Rule 9231(c) provides that arbitrators shall be appointed pursuant
to BX General 6 (``BX Arbitration Rules'').\15\ The BX Arbitration
Rules incorporate by reference the similar Nasdaq arbitration rules
(also under Nasdaq's General 6 title); GEMX's arbitration rules within
General 6 also incorporate Nasdaq's arbitration rules; in turn, the
Nasdaq rules incorporate the FINRA Arbitration Rules by reference into
its text. Following the incorporation by reference of Nasdaq Rule 9231,
GEMX Rule 9231(c) will directly cross-reference the FINRA Arbitration
Rules, which will not create any differences from the current ISE
rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84476 (October 24,
2018), 83 FR 54630 (October 30, 2018) (SR-BX-2018-048).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current BX Rule 9232
Currently, Nasdaq Rule 9232(a) provides a cross-reference to
subsections (A) through (D) in Nasdaq Rule 9231(b)(1), whereas current
BX Rule 9232(a) simply provides a reference to BX Rule 9231(b)(1). The
Exchange believes that it is appropriate to apply Nasdaq Rule 9232(a)
and incorporate it by reference into the GEMX rule since the Nasdaq
rule contains a more precise cross-reference to Nasdaq Rule 9231(b)(1).
Current BX Rule 9522
The Exchange proposes to apply and incorporate by reference Nasdaq
Rule 9522 in place of current BX Rule 9522. This proposal amends the
first sentence in current BX Rule 9522(a)(1) by replacing the term
``Exchange's Regulation Department'' with the term ``Department of
Member Regulation'' as currently provided in Nasdaq Rule 9522(a)(1). As
previously indicated by the Exchange,\16\ the FINRA Department of
Member Regulation \17\ currently performs the functions described in
current BX Rule 9522. Therefore, applying the Nasdaq rule and
incorporating it by reference into GEMX Rule 9522, provides clarity to
the rule text and aligns it with Nasdaq and Phlx's rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84354 (October 3,
2018), 83 FR 50724 (October 9, 2018) (SR-BX-2018-042).
\17\ As defined in BX 9120(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The GEMX introductory paragraphs currently list instances in which
various terms and rules within the BX Disciplinary Rules shall be read
to refer to Exchange specific rules and terms. Replacing references to
``BX'' with ``Nasdaq'' in this introductory paragraph should align the
Nasdaq and GEMX rules. All of these specific terms are identical as
between the Nasdaq and BX Rules and, therefore, the term ``BX'' is
being replaced with ``Nasdaq.''
The Exchange also proposes to remove certain references within GEMX
General 5, Section 3, Code of Procedure, which are no longer necessary
because they align with the current rules referenced within the Nasdaq
9000 Rule Series.\18\ The Exchange also proposes to amend certain
references to Nasdaq Rules, as a result of the relocation of certain
Nasdaq Rules in conjunction with a larger Rulebook relocation.\19\
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend: (a) Rule 1160 to
relocated General 2, Section 11; (b) Equity Rules 2110 and 2120 to
relocated General 9, Section 1; \20\ (c) Equity Rule 2150 to relocated
General 9, Section 2.\21\ Additionally, as noted above, the Exchange
proposes to add rule text to provide that references in the Nasdaq 8000
Series to ``Nasdaq's Options 7, Section 1'' shall be read to refer to
GEMX Options 7, Section 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ The following Nasdaq Rules were relocated in connection
with a Nasdaq rule relocation filing: Rules 0120, 1070, 1160, 4110A,
4120A; Equity Rules 2110, 2120, 2140, 2150; Rule 1000 Series and
Chapter III, Section 16. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
87778 (December 17, 2019), 84 FR 70590 (December 23, 2019) (SR-
NASDAQ-2019-098) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Relocate Rules From Its Current Rulebook
Into Its New Rulebook Shell).
\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87778 (December 17,
2019), 84 FR 70590 (December 23, 2019) (SR-NASDAQ-2019-098) (Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Relocate Rules From Its Current Rulebook Into Its New Rulebook
Shell).
\20\ Equity Rule 2120 was more specifically relocated to General
9, Section 1(g), however the Nasdaq Rule 9000 Series only reference
General 9, Section 1.
\21\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to update certain GEMX rule references.
The proposed updated reference to ``General 9, Section 1'', replacing
Equity Rule 2110, would refer to Nasdaq GEMX Options 9, Section 1. The
Section 1 is being added as a more specific reference. Additionally,
the proposed updated reference to ``General 9, Section 1'', replacing
Equity Rule 2120, would refer to Nasdaq GEMX Options 9, Section 6. The
Section 6 is being added as a more specific reference.
Other Technical Amendments
Further, the Exchange proposes to amend references to General 5 to
more specific references to the Nasdaq 9000 Series Rules, which
pursuant to the proposed incorporation by reference will become GEMX
Rules. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend General 1, Section
1 (Definitions); General 3, Section 2 (Denial of and Conditions to
Becoming a Member); and General 3, Section 6 (Dissolution and
Liquidation of Members). Further, the Exchange proposes to amend
General 1, ``Provisions'' to General 1, ``General Provisions'' to
mirror the name of the Chapter on Nasdaq Phlx LLC, Nasdaq BX, Inc., and
Nasdaq.
The Exchange also proposes to amend a typographical error within
General 5, Sections 2 and 3 to remove a hyphen. The Exchange also
proposes to amend a reference to Nasdaq GEMX Rule 1614 within General
5, Section 3 to instead reference Options 11, Section 1(b) to reflect a
relocated rule, and correct a typographical error to remove a stray
period.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\22\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\23\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade and to protect investors
and the public interest by consolidating its rules into a single rule
set. The various Nasdaq exchanges (``Affiliated Exchanges'') have filed
similar proposed rule changes to amend and relocate their disciplinary
rules \24\ in order that the Nasdaq 8000 Series and 9000 Series Rules,
which govern the investigative and disciplinary processes, are
similarly consolidated and incorporated by reference.\25\ To the extent
there will be
[[Page 37132]]
differences remaining between the two rule sets, the Exchange notes
those differences in introductory paragraphs to each of GEMX's
Disciplinary Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\24\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86138 (July 18,
2019), 84 FR 29567 (July 24, 2019) (SR-ISE-2019-17); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 86346 (July 10, 2019), 84 FR 33999 (July
16, 2019) (SR-GEMX-2019-08); and Securities Exchange Act Release No.
86424 (July 12, 2019), 84 FR 36134 (July 26, 2019) (SR-MRX-2019-15);
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87778 (December 17, 2019),
84 FR 70590 (December 23, 2019) (SR-NASDAQ-2019-098). Similarly,
Phlx recently submitted a proposal to relocate its disciplinary
rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88519 (March 31,
2020), 85 FR 19203 (April 6, 2020) (SR-Phlx-2020-09).
\25\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 88519 (March 31,
2020), 85 FR 19203 (April 6, 2020) (SR-Phlx-2020-09); and 88938 (May
26, 2020), 88 FR 33235 (June 1, 2020) (SR-BX-2020-009), as well as
SR-ISE-2020-22 and SR-MRX-2020-12.
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Incorporating the Nasdaq Disciplinary Rules by reference into the
GEMX Rules, instead of the BX Disciplinary Rules, will conform the
alignment of these rules and permit the rules of Phlx, BX, Nasdaq ISE,
LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC and GEMX to be incorporated by reference to one
rule set. This proposal would permit the Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000
Rules to be the source document for all of the Nasdaq Exchanges'
investigative and disciplinary processes. The Exchange notes that its
current Disciplinary Rules are not substantively changing. The Exchange
desires to conform its rules to give its Members and the members of its
Affiliated Exchanges the ability to quickly locate rules in one central
location and also to have a unified disciplinary rule set.
The Exchange also believes that the proposal is consistent with
Section 6(b)(6) of the Act,\26\ which requires that the rules of an
exchange provide that its Members be appropriately disciplined for
violations of the Act as well as the rules and regulations thereunder,
or the rules of the Exchange, by expulsion, suspension, limitation of
activities, functions, and operations, fine, censure, being suspended
or barred from being associated with a Member, or any other fitting
sanction.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(6).
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Other Technical Amendments
These technical amendments are intended to align GEMX with other
Nasdaq affiliated markets Rulebooks. Nasdaq Phlx LLC and Nasdaq BX,
Inc. Rulesets are also incorporating by reference the Nasdaq Rules and
those rulesets provide specific references to the Nasdaq disciplinary
rules within the 9000 Series.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that this
rule change does not impose an undue burden on competition because the
Nasdaq Series 8000 and 9000 Rules, which are substantially similar to
BX's Disciplinary Rules, will be incorporated by reference into GEMX's
Rules. Those rules will now apply to GEMX Members, associated persons,
and other persons subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction. To the extent
that there will be differences remaining between the two rule sets, the
Exchange notes those differences in introductory paragraphs to each of
GEMX's Disciplinary Rules. As noted above, the proposed introductory
paragraphs list instances in which cross references in Nasdaq Series
8000 and 9000 Rules to other Nasdaq rules shall be read to refer
instead to the Exchange Rules, and references to Nasdaq terms (whether
or not defined) shall be read to refer to the Exchange-related meanings
of those terms. Because Nasdaq Current Series 8000 and 9000 Rules are
substantially similar to BX's Disciplinary Rules, which GEMX currently
incorporates by reference, and because the introductory paragraphs
ensure that any differences are preserved, the proposed changes do not
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed amendments,
including the technical amendments contained herein, do not impose an
undue burden on competition because the amendments to relocate the
Rules are non-substantive. This rule change is intended to bring
greater clarity to the Exchange's Rules.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \27\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\28\
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\28\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-GEMX-2020-15 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2020-15. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should
[[Page 37133]]
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2020-15 and should be
submitted on or before July 10, 2020.
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-13208 Filed 6-18-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P