Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Change To Amend Its Price List To Offer New Credits, 30751-30755 [2020-10813]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 98 / Wednesday, May 20, 2020 / Notices
less than 13%. In such an environment,
the Exchange must continually adjust its
fees and rebates to remain competitive
with other exchanges and with offexchange venues. Because competitors
are free to modify their own fees and
credits in response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, the Exchange
does not believe its proposed fee change
can impose any burden on intermarket
competition. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change reflects this
competitive environment because it
modifies the Exchange’s fees in a
manner designed to provide a degree of
certainty and ease the financial burdens
of the current unsettled market
environment, and permit affected
member organizations to continue to
conduct market-making operations on
the Exchange and avoid unintended
costs of doing business on the Exchange
while the Trading Floor is inoperative,
which could make the Exchange a less
competitive venue on which to trade as
compared to other options exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 22 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 23
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 24 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
23 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
17:51 May 19, 2020
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2020–39 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–39. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–39 and should
be submitted on or before June 10, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88869; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–35]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Change To Amend Its Price List To
Offer New Credits
May 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on May 1,
2020, NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE
American’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Price List to offer new credits for
liquidity-providing displayed orders,
MPL orders, and orders setting a new
NYSE American BBO. The Exchange
proposes to implement the rule change
on May 1, 2020. The proposed change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
[FR Doc. 2020–10817 Filed 5–19–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
1 15
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
25 17
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Price List to offer a new tier of credits
that would apply to displayed orders,
Mid-Point Liquidity (‘‘MPL’’) orders,4
and orders setting a new NYSE
American best bid or offer (‘‘BBO’’), if
such orders have an Adding ADV 5 of at
least 2,500,000 shares.
The proposed change responds to the
current competitive environment where
order flow providers have a choice of
where to direct orders by offering
further incentives for Equity Trading
Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders 6 to send
additional displayed liquidity to the
Exchange.
The Exchange proposes to implement
the rule change on May 1, 2020.
Competitive Environment
The Commission has repeatedly
expressed its preference for competition
over regulatory intervention in
determining prices, products, and
services in the securities markets. In
Regulation NMS, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 7
As the Commission itself recognized,
the market for trading services in NMS
stocks has become ‘‘more fragmented
and competitive.’’ 8 Indeed, equity
trading is currently dispersed across 13
exchanges,9 31 alternative trading
systems,10 and numerous broker-dealer
4 See
Rule 7.31E(d)(3) (description of MPL order).
set forth in the Price List, Adding ADV
means an ETP Holder’s average daily volume of
shares executed on the Exchange that provided
liquidity.
6 See Rules 1.1E(m) (definition of ETP) & (n)
(definition of ETP Holder).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (S7–10–04)
(Final Rule) (‘‘Regulation NMS’’).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808,
84 FR 5202, 5253 (February 20, 2019) (File No. S7–
05–18) (Transaction Fee Pilot for NMS Stocks Final
Rule).
9 See Cboe Global Markets, U.S. Equities Market
Volume Summary, available at https://
markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/. See
generally https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/
divisionsmarketregmrexchangesshtml.html.
10 See FINRA ATS Transparency Data, available
at https://otctransparency.finra.org/
otctransparency/AtsIssueData. A list of alternative
trading systems registered with the Commission is
available at https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/
atslist.htm.
5 As
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17:51 May 19, 2020
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internalizers and wholesalers, all
competing for order flow. Based on
publicly available information, no single
exchange has more than 19% of the
market share of executed volume of
equity trades (whether excluding or
including auction volume).11 Therefore,
no exchange possesses significant
pricing power in the execution of equity
order flow. More specifically, the
Exchange’s market share of trading in
Tapes A, B, and C securities combined
is less than 1%.
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can shift order flow, or discontinue or
reduce use of certain products, in
response to fee changes. With respect to
non-marketable order flow that would
provide liquidity on an exchange, ETP
Holders can choose from any one of the
13 currently operating registered
exchanges to route such order flow.
Accordingly, competitive forces
constrain the Exchange’s transaction
fees that relate to orders that would
provide liquidity on an exchange.
In response to this competitive
environment, the Exchange proposes to
introduce incentives for its ETP Holders
who submit orders that provide
liquidity on the Exchange. The
proposed fee change is designed to
attract additional order flow to the
Exchange and to encourage quoting and
trading on the Exchange.
Proposed Rule Change
For transactions in securities priced at
or above $1.00, other than transactions
by Electronic Designated Market Makers
in assigned securities, the Exchange
proposes to amend its Price List to offer
the following new credits that would
apply to ETP Holders with an Adding
ADV of at least 2,500,000 shares during
the billing month:
• For displayed orders and MPL
orders that add liquidity, the Exchange
proposes a $0.0026 credit per displayed
and MPL share.
• For orders that set a new BBO on
NYSE American, the Exchange proposes
a $0.0027 credit per share. Orders that
set a new BBO on the Exchange but do
not meet the Adding ADV requirement
of at least 2,500,000 shares will
continue to receive a credit of $0.0026
per share.
The credits applicable to displayed
orders and MPL orders for ETP Holders
with Adding ADV of at least 750,000
shares ($0.0025 per share), and
11 See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Equities Market
Volume Summary, available at https://
markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/.
PO 00000
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otherwise ($0.0024 per share), will
remain unchanged.
This proposed change is intended to
incentivize ETP Holders to increase the
liquidity-providing orders they send to
the Exchange, which would support the
quality of price discovery on the
Exchange and provide additional
liquidity for incoming orders. The
Exchange believes that by correlating
the level of credits to the level of
executed providing volume on the
Exchange, the Exchange’s fee structure
would encourage ETP Holders to submit
more displayed, liquidity-providing
orders to the Exchange that are likely to
be executed, thereby increasing the
potential for incoming marketable
orders submitted to the Exchange to
receive an execution.
As noted above, the Exchange
operates in a competitive environment,
particularly as it relates to attracting
non-marketable orders that add
displayed liquidity to the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
tiering of credits applicable to displayed
orders, MPL orders, and orders setting a
new NYSE American BBO, for ETP
Holders that meet the Adding ADV
requirement of at least 2,500,000 shares,
would serve as an additional incentive
for ETP Holders to send liquidity to and
improve quoting on the Exchange in
order to qualify for such credits.
The Exchange also proposes nonsubstantive changes to add headers to
the table in Section I.A. of the Price List,
which sets forth Transaction Fees and
Credits, to more clearly describe the
credits that would be applicable to (1)
displayed and MPL orders adding
liquidity, and (2) orders setting a new
NYSE American BBO.
The proposed changes are not
otherwise intended to address any other
issues, and the Exchange is not aware of
any significant problems that market
participants would have in complying
with the proposed changes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,12 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,13 in
particular, because it provides for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members, issuers, and other persons
using its facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
12 15
13 15
E:\FR\FM\20MYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) & (5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 98 / Wednesday, May 20, 2020 / Notices
The Proposed Change Is Reasonable
As discussed above, the Exchange
operates in a highly fragmented and
competitive market. The Commission
has repeatedly expressed its preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. Specifically, in Regulation
NMS, the Commission highlighted the
importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues
and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ‘‘has
been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 14
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can move order flow, or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to fee changes.
With respect to non-marketable order
flow that would provide liquidity on an
Exchange, ETP Holders can choose from
any one of the 13 currently operating
registered exchanges to route such order
flow. Accordingly, competitive forces
constrain exchange transaction fees that
relate to orders that would provide
liquidity on an exchange. Stated
otherwise, changes to exchange
transaction fees can have a direct effect
on the ability of an exchange to compete
for order flow.
Given this current competitive
environment, the Exchange believes that
this proposal represents a reasonable
attempt to attract additional order flow
to, and increase quoting on, the
Exchange. As noted above, the
Exchange’s market share of trading in
Tapes A, B, and C securities combined
is under 1%.
Specifically, the Exchange believes
that the proposed credits for displayed
orders, MPL orders, and orders setting a
new NYSE American BBO, with an
Adding ADV of 2,500,000 shares or
more, would provide incentives for ETP
Holders to route additional liquidityproviding orders to the Exchange. As
noted above, the Exchange operates in a
highly competitive environment,
particularly with respect to attracting
order flow that provides liquidity on an
exchange. The Exchange believes that it
is reasonable to provide a higher credit
for orders that provide additional
liquidity and to provide an incremental
credit for orders that meet the Adding
ADV requirements as described above.
14 See
Regulation NMS, 70 FR at 37499.
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The Exchange believes that 6 ETP
Holders currently qualify for the
proposed new credits, and more ETP
Holders could qualify for the proposed
credit for setting a new BBO if they so
choose. Without having a view of ETP
Holders’ activity on other exchanges
and off-exchange venues, the Exchange
has no way of knowing whether this
proposed rule change would result in
any ETP Holder directing orders to the
Exchange in order to qualify for the new
credits. However, the Exchange believes
that the proposal represents a
reasonable effort to provide an
additional incentive for ETP Holders to
direct their order flow to the Exchange
and provide meaningful added levels of
liquidity in order to qualify for the
higher credit, thereby contributing to
depth and market quality on the
Exchange.
The Exchange notes that volumebased incentives and discounts have
been widely adopted by exchanges 15
and are reasonable, equitable, and nondiscriminatory because that are
available to all ETP Holders on an equal
basis and provide additional credits that
are reasonably related to the value to an
exchange’s market quality and
associated higher levels of market
activity. The Exchange further notes that
the proposed credits remain in line with
credits currently offered on other
markets to attract liquidity.16
Given the competitive environment in
which the Exchange currently operates,
the proposed rule change constitutes a
reasonable attempt to increase liquidity
on the Exchange and improve the
Exchange’s market share relative to its
competitors.
The Proposal Is an Equitable Allocation
of Fees
The Exchange believes its proposed
change equitably allocates its fees
among its market participants by
fostering liquidity provision and
stability in the marketplace. The
Exchange believes that the new credits
for displayed orders, MPL orders, and
orders that set a new NYSE American
BBO, if an ETP Holder’s Adding ADV is
at least 2,500,000 shares, are equitable
15 See, e.g., Cboe BZX U.S. Equities Exchange
(‘‘BZX’’) Fee Schedule, Footnote 1, Add Volume
Tiers, available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/ (tiers
providing enhanced rebates between $0.0028 and
$0.0032 per share for displayed orders where BZX
members meet certain volume thresholds).
16 See, e.g., BZX Fee Schedule, Fee Codes and
Associated Fees, available at https://
markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_
schedule/bzx/; Nasdaq Price List, Rebate to Add
Displayed Designated Retail Liquidity, available at
https://nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=PriceList
Trading2.
PO 00000
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30753
because the proposed credits are not
unreasonably high in comparison to
credits paid by other exchanges for
orders that provide liquidity.17 The
Exchange also believes the proposed
rule change would improve market
quality for all market participants on the
Exchange and, as a consequence, attract
more liquidity to the Exchange, thereby
improving market-wide quality and
price discovery.
As previously noted, the Exchange
believes that 6 ETP Holders currently
qualify for the proposed new credits,
and all ETP Holders could qualify for
the proposed credit for setting a new
BBO if they so choose. Without having
a view of ETP Holders’ activity on other
exchanges and off-exchange venues, the
Exchange has no way of knowing
whether this proposed rule change
would result in any ETP Holder
directing orders to the Exchange in
order to qualify for the new credits.
However, the Exchange believes that the
proposed credits are reasonable, as they
would provide an additional incentive
for ETP Holders to direct order flow to
the Exchange and provide meaningful
added levels of liquidity in order to
qualify for the higher credits, thereby
contributing to depth and market
quality on the Exchange.
The proposal neither targets nor will
it have a disparate impact on any
particular category of market
participant. Many ETP Holders would
be eligible to qualify for the proposed
credits by directing order flow to the
Exchange that meets the Adding ADV
requirement, and ETP Holders that
currently qualify for credits associated
with adding liquidity on the Exchange
will continue to receive such credits
when they provide liquidity to the
Exchange. The Exchange believes that
these opportunities for ETP Holders to
receive additional credits when they
provide liquidity will further attract
order flow and liquidity to the Exchange
for the benefit of investors generally. As
to those market participants that do not
presently qualify for the adding
liquidity credits, the proposal will not
adversely impact their existing pricing
or their ability to qualify for these or
other credits provided by the Exchange.
The Proposal Is Not Unfairly
Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is not unfairly discriminatory.
In the prevailing competitive
environment, ETP Holders are free to
disfavor the Exchange’s pricing if they
believe that alternatives offer them
better value.
17 See
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note 15, supra.
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The Exchange believes it is not
unfairly discriminatory to provide
higher credits for ETP Holders’
displayed orders, MPL orders, and
orders setting a new BBO on NYSE
American, who meet the Adding ADV
requirement as described above, because
the proposed credits would be provided
on an equal basis to all similarly
situated ETP Holders that add liquidity
to the Exchange, who would all be
eligible for the same credits if they meet
such requirement on an equal basis.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed change is not unfairly
discriminatory because it is reasonably
related to the value to the Exchange’s
market quality associated with higher
volume. The Exchange believes the
proposed credits would incentivize ETP
Holders to send more orders to the
Exchange and to increase quoting on the
Exchange in order to qualify for the
proposed credits, which would support
the quality of price discovery on the
Exchange and provide additional
liquidity for incoming orders.
Finally, the submission of orders to
the Exchange is optional for ETP
Holders in that they can choose whether
to submit orders to the Exchange and, if
they do, the extent of activity in this
regard. The Exchange believes that it is
subject to significant competitive forces,
as described below in the Exchange’s
statement regarding the burden on
competition.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Exchange believes that the proposal is
consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,18 the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would not impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Instead, as
discussed above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change would
encourage the submission of additional
liquidity and order flow to a public
exchange, thereby promoting market
depth, price discovery, and
transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for ETP
Holders. As a result, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change
furthers the Commission’s goal in
adopting Regulation NMS of fostering
competition among orders, which
promotes ‘‘more efficient pricing of
individual stocks for all types of orders,
large and small.’’ 19
18 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
NMS, 70 FR at 37498–99.
19 Regulation
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17:51 May 19, 2020
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Intramarket Competition. The
proposed change is designed to attract
additional order flow to the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change would continue to
incentivize market participants to direct
providing order flow to the Exchange.
Greater liquidity benefits all market
participants on the Exchange by
providing more trading opportunities
and encourages ETP Holders to send
orders, thereby contributing to robust
levels of liquidity for the benefit of all
market participants. The proposed
credits would be available to all
similarly-situated market participants,
and thus, the proposed change would
not impose a disparate burden on
competition among market participants
on the Exchange.
Intermarket Competition. The
Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily choose to send
their orders to other exchanges and offexchange venues if they deem fee levels
at those other venues to be more
favorable. As noted above, the
Exchange’s market share of trading in
Tapes A, B, and C securities combined
is less than 1%. In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually adjust its fees and rebates to
remain competitive with other
exchanges and off-exchange venues.
Because competitors are free to modify
their own fees and credits in response,
and because market participants may
readily adjust their order routing
practices, the Exchange does not believe
its proposed fee change can impose any
burden on intermarket competition.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change could promote
competition between the Exchange and
other execution venues, including those
that currently offer similar order types
and comparable transaction pricing, by
encouraging additional orders to be sent
to the Exchange for execution.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 20 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 21
20 15
21 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
Frm 00073
Fmt 4703
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 22 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEAMER–2020–35 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2020–35. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
22 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAMER–2020–35 and
should be submitted on or before June
10, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–10813 Filed 5–19–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88875; File No. SR–NYSE–
2020–43]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt New
Section 312.03T of the NYSE Listed
Company Manual To Provide a
Temporary Exception Through June
30, 2020 From the Application of
Certain Shareholder Approval
Requirements Set Forth in Sections
312.03 and 303A.08 of the Manual
May 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on May 13,
2020, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to [sic] new
Section 312.03T of the NYSE Listed
Company Manual (the ‘‘Manual’’) to
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
17:51 May 19, 2020
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes new Section
312.03T of the Manual to provide a
temporary exception through June 30,
2020 from the application of certain of
the shareholder approval requirements
under Sections 312.03 and 303A.08 as
described below.
The U.S. and global economies have
experienced unprecedented disruption
as a result of the ongoing spread of
COVID–19, including severe limitations
on companies’ ability to operate their
businesses, dramatic market declines
and volatility in the U.S. and global
equity markets, and severe disruption in
the credit markets. Many listed
companies are experiencing urgent
liquidity needs during this period of
crisis due to lost revenues and maturing
debt obligations. In these circumstances,
listed companies frequently need to
access additional capital that may not be
available in the public equity or credit
markets.
In response to this unprecedented
emergency and to facilitate companies
in quickly accessing necessary capital,
the Exchange proposes to temporarily
modify certain of its shareholder
approval requirements for share
issuances.4 Specifically, the Exchange
4 The Exchange waived certain of the
requirements under Section 312.03 through June 30,
2020 pursuant to an earlier rule filing. Specifically,
the Exchange waived: (i) The provision in Section
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
provide a temporary exception through
June 30, 2020 from the application of
certain of the shareholder approval
requirements set forth in Sections
312.03 and 303A.08 of the Manual. The
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
Jkt 250001
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
30755
proposes to adopt Section 312.03T to
provide a limited temporary, exception
to the shareholder approval
requirements in Section (c) 5 and, in
certain narrow circumstances, a limited
exception to 312.03(b) 6 and the
312.03(b) limiting a Related Party or other
purchaser affiliated with a Related Party to
purchasing securities representing no more than 5%
of the company’s then-outstanding shares or 5% of
the company’s voting power before the issuance in
a transaction meeting the Minimum Price Test; and
(ii) certain of the requirements for meeting the Bona
Fide Financing exception to Section 312.03(c) (i.e.,
the requirements that there must be multiple
purchasers in the transaction and that no purchaser
may acquire securities representing more than 5%
of the company’s then-outstanding shares or 5% of
its voting power before the issuance). See Exchange
Act Release No. 34–88572 (April 6, 2020); 85 FR
20323 (April 10, 2020) (SR–NYSE–2020–30).
5 Section 312.03(c) requires shareholder approval
prior to the issuance of common stock, or of
securities convertible into or exercisable for
common stock, in any transaction or series of
related transactions if: (1) The common stock has,
or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to
or in excess of 20 percent of the voting power
outstanding before the issuance of such stock or of
securities convertible into or exercisable for
common stock; or (2) the number of shares of
common stock to be issued is, or will be upon
issuance, equal to or in excess of 20 percent of the
number of shares of common stock outstanding
before the issuance of the common stock or of
securities convertible into or exercisable for
common stock. However, shareholder approval will
not be required for any such issuance involving:
Any public offering for cash; any bona fide private
financing, if such financing involves a sale of:
Common stock, for cash, at a price at least as great
as the Minimum Price; or securities convertible into
or exercisable for common stock, for cash, if the
conversion or exercise price is at least as great as
the Minimum Price.
Section 312.04(i) defines the Minimum Price as
follows: ‘‘Minimum Price’’ means a price that is the
lower of: (i) The Official Closing Price immediately
preceding the signing of the binding agreement; or
(ii) the average Official Closing Price for the five
trading days immediately preceding the signing of
the binding agreement. Section 312.04(j) defines the
Official Closing Price as follows: ‘‘Official Closing
Price’’ of the issuer’s common stock means the
official closing price on the Exchange as reported
to the Consolidated Tape immediately preceding
the signing of a binding agreement to issue the
securities. For example, if the transaction is signed
after the close of the regular session at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time on a Tuesday, then
Tuesday’s official closing price is used. If the
transaction is signed at any time between the close
of the regular session on Monday and the close if
the regular session on Tuesday, then Monday’s
official closing price is used.
6 Section 312.03(b) of the Manual requires
shareholder approval prior to the issuance of
common stock, or of securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock, in any transaction or
series of related transactions, to: (1) A director,
officer or substantial security holder of the
company (each a ‘‘Related Party’’); (2) a subsidiary,
affiliate or other closely-related person of a Related
Party; or (3) any company or entity in which a
Related Party has a substantial direct or indirect
interest; if the number of shares of common stock
to be issued, or if the number of shares of common
stock into which the securities may be convertible
or exercisable, exceeds either one percent of the
number of shares of common stock or one percent
of the voting power outstanding before the issuance.
E:\FR\FM\20MYN1.SGM
Continued
20MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 98 (Wednesday, May 20, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30751-30755]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-10813]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88869; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2020-35]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Change To Amend Its
Price List To Offer New Credits
May 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on May 1, 2020, NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to offer new credits
for liquidity-providing displayed orders, MPL orders, and orders
setting a new NYSE American BBO. The Exchange proposes to implement the
rule change on May 1, 2020. The proposed change is available on the
Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
[[Page 30752]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to offer a new tier
of credits that would apply to displayed orders, Mid-Point Liquidity
(``MPL'') orders,\4\ and orders setting a new NYSE American best bid or
offer (``BBO''), if such orders have an Adding ADV \5\ of at least
2,500,000 shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Rule 7.31E(d)(3) (description of MPL order).
\5\ As set forth in the Price List, Adding ADV means an ETP
Holder's average daily volume of shares executed on the Exchange
that provided liquidity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed change responds to the current competitive environment
where order flow providers have a choice of where to direct orders by
offering further incentives for Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders
\6\ to send additional displayed liquidity to the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Rules 1.1E(m) (definition of ETP) & (n) (definition of
ETP Holder).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to implement the rule change on May 1, 2020.
Competitive Environment
The Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for
competition over regulatory intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS,
the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (S7-10-04) (Final Rule) (``Regulation
NMS'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As the Commission itself recognized, the market for trading
services in NMS stocks has become ``more fragmented and competitive.''
\8\ Indeed, equity trading is currently dispersed across 13
exchanges,\9\ 31 alternative trading systems,\10\ and numerous broker-
dealer internalizers and wholesalers, all competing for order flow.
Based on publicly available information, no single exchange has more
than 19% of the market share of executed volume of equity trades
(whether excluding or including auction volume).\11\ Therefore, no
exchange possesses significant pricing power in the execution of equity
order flow. More specifically, the Exchange's market share of trading
in Tapes A, B, and C securities combined is less than 1%.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808, 84 FR 5202,
5253 (February 20, 2019) (File No. S7-05-18) (Transaction Fee Pilot
for NMS Stocks Final Rule).
\9\ See Cboe Global Markets, U.S. Equities Market Volume
Summary, available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/. See generally https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/divisionsmarketregmrexchangesshtml.html.
\10\ See FINRA ATS Transparency Data, available at https://otctransparency.finra.org/otctransparency/AtsIssueData. A list of
alternative trading systems registered with the Commission is
available at https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/atslist.htm.
\11\ See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Equities Market Volume
Summary, available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can
shift order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain products, in
response to fee changes. With respect to non-marketable order flow that
would provide liquidity on an exchange, ETP Holders can choose from any
one of the 13 currently operating registered exchanges to route such
order flow. Accordingly, competitive forces constrain the Exchange's
transaction fees that relate to orders that would provide liquidity on
an exchange.
In response to this competitive environment, the Exchange proposes
to introduce incentives for its ETP Holders who submit orders that
provide liquidity on the Exchange. The proposed fee change is designed
to attract additional order flow to the Exchange and to encourage
quoting and trading on the Exchange.
Proposed Rule Change
For transactions in securities priced at or above $1.00, other than
transactions by Electronic Designated Market Makers in assigned
securities, the Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to offer the
following new credits that would apply to ETP Holders with an Adding
ADV of at least 2,500,000 shares during the billing month:
For displayed orders and MPL orders that add liquidity,
the Exchange proposes a $0.0026 credit per displayed and MPL share.
For orders that set a new BBO on NYSE American, the
Exchange proposes a $0.0027 credit per share. Orders that set a new BBO
on the Exchange but do not meet the Adding ADV requirement of at least
2,500,000 shares will continue to receive a credit of $0.0026 per
share.
The credits applicable to displayed orders and MPL orders for ETP
Holders with Adding ADV of at least 750,000 shares ($0.0025 per share),
and otherwise ($0.0024 per share), will remain unchanged.
This proposed change is intended to incentivize ETP Holders to
increase the liquidity-providing orders they send to the Exchange,
which would support the quality of price discovery on the Exchange and
provide additional liquidity for incoming orders. The Exchange believes
that by correlating the level of credits to the level of executed
providing volume on the Exchange, the Exchange's fee structure would
encourage ETP Holders to submit more displayed, liquidity-providing
orders to the Exchange that are likely to be executed, thereby
increasing the potential for incoming marketable orders submitted to
the Exchange to receive an execution.
As noted above, the Exchange operates in a competitive environment,
particularly as it relates to attracting non-marketable orders that add
displayed liquidity to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that the
proposed tiering of credits applicable to displayed orders, MPL orders,
and orders setting a new NYSE American BBO, for ETP Holders that meet
the Adding ADV requirement of at least 2,500,000 shares, would serve as
an additional incentive for ETP Holders to send liquidity to and
improve quoting on the Exchange in order to qualify for such credits.
The Exchange also proposes non-substantive changes to add headers
to the table in Section I.A. of the Price List, which sets forth
Transaction Fees and Credits, to more clearly describe the credits that
would be applicable to (1) displayed and MPL orders adding liquidity,
and (2) orders setting a new NYSE American BBO.
The proposed changes are not otherwise intended to address any
other issues, and the Exchange is not aware of any significant problems
that market participants would have in complying with the proposed
changes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\13\ in
particular, because it provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its members, issuers,
and other persons using its facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) & (5).
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[[Page 30753]]
The Proposed Change Is Reasonable
As discussed above, the Exchange operates in a highly fragmented
and competitive market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. Specifically,
in Regulation NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably
successful in promoting market competition in its broader forms that
are most important to investors and listed companies.'' \14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Regulation NMS, 70 FR at 37499.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can
move order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to fee changes. With respect to non-marketable
order flow that would provide liquidity on an Exchange, ETP Holders can
choose from any one of the 13 currently operating registered exchanges
to route such order flow. Accordingly, competitive forces constrain
exchange transaction fees that relate to orders that would provide
liquidity on an exchange. Stated otherwise, changes to exchange
transaction fees can have a direct effect on the ability of an exchange
to compete for order flow.
Given this current competitive environment, the Exchange believes
that this proposal represents a reasonable attempt to attract
additional order flow to, and increase quoting on, the Exchange. As
noted above, the Exchange's market share of trading in Tapes A, B, and
C securities combined is under 1%.
Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed credits for
displayed orders, MPL orders, and orders setting a new NYSE American
BBO, with an Adding ADV of 2,500,000 shares or more, would provide
incentives for ETP Holders to route additional liquidity-providing
orders to the Exchange. As noted above, the Exchange operates in a
highly competitive environment, particularly with respect to attracting
order flow that provides liquidity on an exchange. The Exchange
believes that it is reasonable to provide a higher credit for orders
that provide additional liquidity and to provide an incremental credit
for orders that meet the Adding ADV requirements as described above.
The Exchange believes that 6 ETP Holders currently qualify for the
proposed new credits, and more ETP Holders could qualify for the
proposed credit for setting a new BBO if they so choose. Without having
a view of ETP Holders' activity on other exchanges and off-exchange
venues, the Exchange has no way of knowing whether this proposed rule
change would result in any ETP Holder directing orders to the Exchange
in order to qualify for the new credits. However, the Exchange believes
that the proposal represents a reasonable effort to provide an
additional incentive for ETP Holders to direct their order flow to the
Exchange and provide meaningful added levels of liquidity in order to
qualify for the higher credit, thereby contributing to depth and market
quality on the Exchange.
The Exchange notes that volume-based incentives and discounts have
been widely adopted by exchanges \15\ and are reasonable, equitable,
and non-discriminatory because that are available to all ETP Holders on
an equal basis and provide additional credits that are reasonably
related to the value to an exchange's market quality and associated
higher levels of market activity. The Exchange further notes that the
proposed credits remain in line with credits currently offered on other
markets to attract liquidity.\16\
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\15\ See, e.g., Cboe BZX U.S. Equities Exchange (``BZX'') Fee
Schedule, Footnote 1, Add Volume Tiers, available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/ (tiers
providing enhanced rebates between $0.0028 and $0.0032 per share for
displayed orders where BZX members meet certain volume thresholds).
\16\ See, e.g., BZX Fee Schedule, Fee Codes and Associated Fees,
available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/; Nasdaq Price List, Rebate to Add Displayed
Designated Retail Liquidity, available at https://nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=PriceListTrading2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Given the competitive environment in which the Exchange currently
operates, the proposed rule change constitutes a reasonable attempt to
increase liquidity on the Exchange and improve the Exchange's market
share relative to its competitors.
The Proposal Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes its proposed change equitably allocates its
fees among its market participants by fostering liquidity provision and
stability in the marketplace. The Exchange believes that the new
credits for displayed orders, MPL orders, and orders that set a new
NYSE American BBO, if an ETP Holder's Adding ADV is at least 2,500,000
shares, are equitable because the proposed credits are not unreasonably
high in comparison to credits paid by other exchanges for orders that
provide liquidity.\17\ The Exchange also believes the proposed rule
change would improve market quality for all market participants on the
Exchange and, as a consequence, attract more liquidity to the Exchange,
thereby improving market-wide quality and price discovery.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See note 15, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As previously noted, the Exchange believes that 6 ETP Holders
currently qualify for the proposed new credits, and all ETP Holders
could qualify for the proposed credit for setting a new BBO if they so
choose. Without having a view of ETP Holders' activity on other
exchanges and off-exchange venues, the Exchange has no way of knowing
whether this proposed rule change would result in any ETP Holder
directing orders to the Exchange in order to qualify for the new
credits. However, the Exchange believes that the proposed credits are
reasonable, as they would provide an additional incentive for ETP
Holders to direct order flow to the Exchange and provide meaningful
added levels of liquidity in order to qualify for the higher credits,
thereby contributing to depth and market quality on the Exchange.
The proposal neither targets nor will it have a disparate impact on
any particular category of market participant. Many ETP Holders would
be eligible to qualify for the proposed credits by directing order flow
to the Exchange that meets the Adding ADV requirement, and ETP Holders
that currently qualify for credits associated with adding liquidity on
the Exchange will continue to receive such credits when they provide
liquidity to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that these
opportunities for ETP Holders to receive additional credits when they
provide liquidity will further attract order flow and liquidity to the
Exchange for the benefit of investors generally. As to those market
participants that do not presently qualify for the adding liquidity
credits, the proposal will not adversely impact their existing pricing
or their ability to qualify for these or other credits provided by the
Exchange.
The Proposal Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the proposal is not unfairly
discriminatory. In the prevailing competitive environment, ETP Holders
are free to disfavor the Exchange's pricing if they believe that
alternatives offer them better value.
[[Page 30754]]
The Exchange believes it is not unfairly discriminatory to provide
higher credits for ETP Holders' displayed orders, MPL orders, and
orders setting a new BBO on NYSE American, who meet the Adding ADV
requirement as described above, because the proposed credits would be
provided on an equal basis to all similarly situated ETP Holders that
add liquidity to the Exchange, who would all be eligible for the same
credits if they meet such requirement on an equal basis.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed change is not unfairly
discriminatory because it is reasonably related to the value to the
Exchange's market quality associated with higher volume. The Exchange
believes the proposed credits would incentivize ETP Holders to send
more orders to the Exchange and to increase quoting on the Exchange in
order to qualify for the proposed credits, which would support the
quality of price discovery on the Exchange and provide additional
liquidity for incoming orders.
Finally, the submission of orders to the Exchange is optional for
ETP Holders in that they can choose whether to submit orders to the
Exchange and, if they do, the extent of activity in this regard. The
Exchange believes that it is subject to significant competitive forces,
as described below in the Exchange's statement regarding the burden on
competition.
For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal
is consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\18\ the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change would not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change would encourage the submission of additional
liquidity and order flow to a public exchange, thereby promoting market
depth, price discovery, and transparency and enhancing order execution
opportunities for ETP Holders. As a result, the Exchange believes that
the proposed change furthers the Commission's goal in adopting
Regulation NMS of fostering competition among orders, which promotes
``more efficient pricing of individual stocks for all types of orders,
large and small.'' \19\
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
\19\ Regulation NMS, 70 FR at 37498-99.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intramarket Competition. The proposed change is designed to attract
additional order flow to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that the
proposed change would continue to incentivize market participants to
direct providing order flow to the Exchange. Greater liquidity benefits
all market participants on the Exchange by providing more trading
opportunities and encourages ETP Holders to send orders, thereby
contributing to robust levels of liquidity for the benefit of all
market participants. The proposed credits would be available to all
similarly-situated market participants, and thus, the proposed change
would not impose a disparate burden on competition among market
participants on the Exchange.
Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily choose to
send their orders to other exchanges and off-exchange venues if they
deem fee levels at those other venues to be more favorable. As noted
above, the Exchange's market share of trading in Tapes A, B, and C
securities combined is less than 1%. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its fees and rebates to remain
competitive with other exchanges and off-exchange venues. Because
competitors are free to modify their own fees and credits in response,
and because market participants may readily adjust their order routing
practices, the Exchange does not believe its proposed fee change can
impose any burden on intermarket competition.
The Exchange believes that the proposed change could promote
competition between the Exchange and other execution venues, including
those that currently offer similar order types and comparable
transaction pricing, by encouraging additional orders to be sent to the
Exchange for execution.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \20\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \21\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\21\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \22\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2020-35 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2020-35. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official
[[Page 30755]]
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSEAMER-2020-35 and should be submitted on or before June 10, 2020.
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-10813 Filed 5-19-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P