Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt New Rule Regarding Transfer of Positions, 27782-27787 [2020-09954]
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operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 15 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.16
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 17 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 18
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange represents that it
disseminated advance notice of the
proposed change to market participants
on March 27, 2020 and plans to
announce a specific implementation
date in the near future. In addition, the
Exchange states that the proposal is
consistent with quoting functionality on
other options exchanges which
currently offer such functionality only
to their market makers. The Commission
notes that the proposed rule change
does not present any unique or novel
regulatory issues. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the
operative delay and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
15 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Commission has waived the fiveday prefiling requirement in this case.
17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
19 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2020–09955 Filed 5–8–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number
SR–C2–2020–005 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2020–005. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2020–005 and should
be submitted on or before June 1, 2020.
PO 00000
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[Release No. 34–88810; File No. SR–BOX–
2020–09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt New
Rule Regarding Transfer of Positions
May 5, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 28,
2020, BOX Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II,
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to establish
BOX Rule 7160 (‘‘Transfer of Positions’’)
to provide a process by which
Participants may transfer option
positions in limited circumstances off
the floor. The text of the proposed rule
change is available from the principal
office of the Exchange, at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room
and also on the Exchange’s internet
website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to establish Rule 7160
(‘‘Transfer of Positions’’) to provide a
process by which Participants may
transfer option positions in limited
circumstances off the floor. Rule 7160
will specify the circumstances under
which a Participant may effect transfers
of positions to permit market
participants to move positions from one
account to another without exposure to
the BOX Trading Floor and to permit
transfers upon the occurrence of
significant, non-recurring events. The
proposed rule change is similar to Cboe
Rule 6.7.3
Currently, Exchange Rules do not
specifically address transfers of option
positions between accounts, individuals
or entities. The Exchange, however,
plans on aligning its Rules with its
competitors by allowing off the floor
transfers in situations similar to those
permitted on other exchanges. The
proposed rule will establish Exchange
policy with respect to off the floor
transfers of options positions in certain
limited circumstances.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
state, ‘‘existing positions in options
listed on the Exchange, of a Participant
or person associated with the
Participant, or non-Participant, or
person associated with a nonParticipant that are to be transferred on,
from, or to the books of a Clearing
Participant may be transferred off the
Exchange if the transfer involves one or
more of the flooring events: . . . .’’ The
proposed rule language makes clear that
the Rule will not apply to products
other than options listed on the
Exchange.4 The proposed rule text also
mandates that a Participant or person
associated with the Participant must be
on at least one side of the transfer. The
proposed rule change also states that
transferred positions must be on, from,
or to the books of a Clearing
Participant.5 The proposed rule change
3 The Exchange notes the proposed rule change is
also similar to NASDAQ PHLX Options 6; Section
5 Transfer of Positions.
4 Proposed paragraph (h) also states that the
transfer procedure only applies to positions in
options listed on the Exchange, and that transfers
of non-Exchange-listed options and other financial
instruments are not governed by Rule 7160.
5 The Exchange understands that this is
consistent with how transfers are currently effected
on competitor exchanges. See Nasdaq Phlx LLC
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also states that existing positions of a
Participant or person associated with a
Participant, or non-Participant, or
person associated with a nonParticipant may be subject to a transfer,
except under specified circumstances in
which a transfer may only be effected
for positions of a Participant or person
associated with the Participant.6
The Exchange notes transfers of
positions in Exchange-listed options
may also be subject to applicable laws,
rules, and regulations, including rules of
other self-regulatory organizations.7
Except as explicitly provided in the
proposed rule text, the proposed rule
change is not intended to exempt
position transfers from any other
applicable rules or regulations, and
proposed paragraph (g) makes this clear
in the rule.
The proposed rule change adds ten
events where a transfer would be
permitted to occur.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(1)
permits a transfer to occur if it, pursuant
to Rule 3000, is an adjustment or
transfer in connection with the
correction of a bona fide error in the
recording of a transaction or the
transferring of a position to another
account, provided that the original trade
documentation confirms the error.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(2)
permits a transfer if it is a transfer of
positions from one account to another
account where there is no change in
ownership involved (i.e., the accounts
are for the same Person),8 provided the
accounts are not in separate aggregation
units or otherwise subject to
information barrier or account
segregation requirements. The proposed
rule change provides market
participants with flexibility to maintain
positions in accounts used for the same
trading purpose in a manner consistent
with their businesses. Such transfers are
not intended to be transactions among
different market participants, as there
would be no change in ownership
permitted under the provision, and
would also not permit transfers among
different trading units for which
(‘‘Phlx’’) Options 6, Section 5; See also Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’) Rule 6.7.
6 See proposed subparagraphs (a)(5) and (7).
7 See proposed paragraph (h).
8 The Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘Person’’ within this proposed Rule 7160 as ‘‘For
purposes of this rule, the term ‘‘Person’’ shall be
defined as an individual, partnership (general or
limited), joint stock company, corporation, limited
liability company, trust or unincorporated
organization, or any governmental entity or agency
or political subdivision thereof.’’ This definition is
identical to Cboe Rule 1.1.
PO 00000
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accounts are otherwise required to be
maintained separately.9
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(3)
similarly permits a transfer if it is a
consolidation of accounts 10 where no
change in ownership is involved.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(4)
permits a transfer if it is a merger,
acquisition, consolidation, or similar
non-recurring transaction for a Person.
For example, a Participant that is
undergoing a structural change and a
one-time movement of positions may
require a transfer of positions.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(5)
permits a transfer involving the
dissolution of a joint account in which
the remaining Participant or person
associated with the Participant assumes
the positions of the joint account. For
example, a person associated with a
Participant is leaving a firm that will no
longer be in business may require a
transfer of positions to another firm.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(6)
permits a transfer involving the
dissolution of a corporation or
partnership in which a former nominee
of the corporation or partnership
assumes the positions.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(7)
permits a position transfer as part of a
Participant’s or associated person’s
capital contribution to a new joint
account, partnership, or corporations.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(8)
permits a transfer regarding the
donation of positions to a not-for-profit
corporation. The Exchange believes that
permitting such a transfer in very
limited circumstances is reasonable, as
it allows organizations to accomplish
certain goals more efficiently.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(9)
permits the transfer of positions to a
minor under the Uniform Gifts to
Minors Act.
• Proposed subparagraph (a)(10)
permits the transfer of positions through
operation of law from death,
bankruptcy, or otherwise. This
provision is consistent with applicable
laws, rules, and regulations that legally
require transfers in certain
circumstances. This proposed rule
change is consistent with the purposes
of other circumstances in the current
rule, such as the transfer of positions to
a minor or dissolution of a corporation.
The Exchange believes these proposed
events all have similar purposes in that
9 Various rules (for example, Regulation SHO in
certain circumstances) require accounts to be
maintained separately, and the proposed rule
change is consistent with those rules.
10 This refers to the consolidation of entire
accounts (e.g., combining two separate accounts
(including the positions in each account into a
single account)).
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they will enable market participants to
move positions from one account to
another and to permit transfers upon the
occurrence of significant, non-recurring
events.11 As noted above, the proposed
rule change is consistent with current
rules of other self-regulatory
organizations.
The proposed Exchange Rule 7160(b)
provides that unless otherwise
permitted by paragraph (f), no position
may net against another position
(‘‘netting’’), and no position transfer
may result in preferential margin or
haircut treatment.12 Netting occurs
when long positions and short positions
in the same series ‘‘offset’’ against each
other, leaving no or a reduced position.
For example, if a Participant or
associated person wanted to transfer 100
long calls to another account that
contained short calls of the same
options series as well as other positions,
even if the transfer is permitted
pursuant to one of the 10 permissible
events listed in the Proposed Rule, the
Participant or associated person could
not transfer the offsetting series, as they
would net against each other and close
the positions.
However, netting is permitted for
transfers on behalf of a Market Maker
account for transactions in multiply
listed options series on different options
exchanges, but only if the Market Maker
nominees are trading for the same
Participant or associated person, and the
options transactions on the different
options exchanges clear into separate
exchange-specific accounts because they
cannot easily clear into the same Market
Maker account at the Clearing
Corporation. In such instances, all
Market Maker positions in the
exchange-specific accounts for the
multiply listed class would be
automatically transferred on their trade
date into one central Market Maker
account (commonly referred to as a
‘‘universal account’’) at the Clearing
Corporation. Positions cleared into a
universal account would automatically
net against each other. Options
exchanges permit different naming
conventions with respect to Market
Maker account acronyms (for example,
lettering versus numbering and number
of characters), which are used for
accounts at the Clearing Corporation. A
Market Maker may have a nominee with
an appointment in class XYZ on BOX,
and have another nominee with an
11 See
proposed paragraph (g).
example, positions may not transfer from
a customer, joint back office, or firm account to a
Market Maker account. However, positions may
transfer from a Market Maker account to a customer,
joint back office, or firm account (assuming no
netting of positions occurs).
12 For
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appointment in class XYZ on Phlx, but
due to account acronym naming
conventions, those nominees may need
to clear their transactions into separate
accounts (one for BOX transactions and
another for Phlx transactions) at the
Clearing Corporation rather into a
universal account (in which account the
positions may net). The proposed rule
change permits transfers from these
separate exchange-specific accounts into
the Market Maker’s universal account in
this circumstance to achieve this
purpose.
Transfer Price
The Exchange proposes to state that
the transfer price, to the extent it is
consistent with applicable laws, rules,
and regulations, including rules of other
self-regulatory organizations, and tax
and accounting rules and regulations, at
which a transfer is effected may be: (1)
The original trade prices of the positions
that appear on the books of the trading
Clearing Participant, in which case the
records of the transfer must indicate the
original trade dates for the positions;
provided, transfers to correct bona fide
errors pursuant to proposed
subparagraph (a)(1) must be transferred
at the correct original trade prices; (2)
mark-to-market prices of the positions at
the close of trading on the transfer date;
(3) mark-to-market prices of the
positions at the close of trading on the
trade date prior to the transfer date; 13 or
(4) the then-current market price of the
positions at the time the transfer is
effected.14 The proposed rule text
regarding permissible transfer prices
provides market participants with
flexibility to determine the transfer
price at which the transfer may be
effected. The Exchange proposes the
four options noted above with respect to
the transfer price.
This proposed rule change provides
market participants that effect
transactions with flexibility to select a
transfer price based on circumstances of
the transfer and their business.
However, for corrections of bona fide
errors, because those transfers are
necessary to correct processing errors
that occurred at the time of transaction,
those transfers would occur at the
original transaction price, as the
purpose of the transfer is to create the
originally intended result of the
transaction.
13 For example, for a transfer that occurs on a
Tuesday, the transfer price may be based on the
closing market price on Monday.
14 See proposed paragraph (c).
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Prior Written Notice
Proposed Exchange Rule 7160(b)
requires a Participant or person(s)
associated with the Participant and its
Clearing Participant(s) (to the extent the
Participant or associated person are not
self-clearing) to submit to the Exchange,
in a manner determined by the
Exchange, written notice prior to
effecting a transfer from or to the
account of a Participant(s) or associated
person(s).15 The notice must indicate:
The Exchange-listed options positions
to be transferred; the nature of the
transaction; the enumerated provision(s)
under proposed paragraph (a) pursuant
to which the positions are being
transferred; the name of the
counterparty(ies); the anticipated
transfer date; the method for
determining the transfer price; and any
other information requested by the
Exchange.16 The proposed notice will
ensure the Exchange is aware of all
transfers so that it can monitor and
review them (including the records that
must be retained pursuant to proposed
paragraph (e)) to determine whether
they are effected in accordance with the
Rules. The proposed rule text requires
additional information with respect to
the prior written notification that is
required to effect a transfer.
Additionally, requiring notice from
the Participant or person(s) associated
with the Participant and its Clearing
Participant will ensure both parties are
in agreement with respect to the terms
of the transfer. As noted in proposed
subparagraph (d)(2), receipt of notice of
an transfer does not constitute a
determination by the Exchange that the
transfer was effected or reported in
conformity with the requirements of the
proposed Rule 7160. Notwithstanding
submission of written notice to the
Exchange, Participants or person(s)
associated with the Participant and
Clearing Participant(s) that effect
transfers that do not conform to the
requirements of the proposed Rule will
be subject to appropriate disciplinary
action in accordance with the Rules.
Records
The proposed Exchange Rule 7160(e)
requires each Participant or person(s)
associated with the Participant and each
Clearing Participant that is a party to a
transfer must make and retain records of
15 This notice provision applies only to transfers
involving a Participant’s or associated persons’
positions and not to positions of non-Participants
and non-Participant associated persons, as they are
not subject to the Rules. In addition, no notice
would be required to effect transfers to correct bona
fide errors pursuant to proposed subparagraph
(a)(1).
16 See proposed paragraph (d).
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the information provided in the written
notice to the Exchange pursuant to
proposed subparagraph (e)(1), as well as
information on the actual Exchangelisted options that are ultimately
transferred, the actual transfer date, and
the actual transfer price (and the
original trade dates, if applicable), and
any other information the Exchange may
request the Participant or associated
persons, or Clearing Participant to
provide.17
Presidential Exemption
Proposed paragraph (f) provides
exemptions approved by the Exchange’s
Chief Executive Officer or President (or
senior-level designee). Specifically, this
provision is in addition to the
exemptions set forth in proposed
paragraph (a). The Exchange proposes
that the Exchange Chief Executive
Officer or President (or senior-level
designee) may grant an exemption from
the requirement of this proposed Rule,
on his or her own motion or upon
application of the Participant or
person(s) associated with the Participant
(with respect to the Participant or
person(s) associated with the
Participant’s positions) or a Clearing
Participant (with respect to positions
carried and cleared by the Clearing
Participants). The Chief Executive
Officer, the President, or his or her
designee, may permit a transfer if
necessary or appropriate for the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market and the protection of investors
and is in the public interest, including
due to unusual or extraordinary
circumstances. For example, an
exemption may be granted if the market
value of the Person’s positions would be
compromised by having to comply with
the requirement to trade on the
Exchange pursuant to the normal
auction process or when, in the
judgment of the Chief Executive Officer,
President, or his or her designee, market
conditions make trading on the
Exchange impractical.18
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Routine, Recurring Transfers
The Exchange proposes to state that
the transfer procedure set forth in Rule
7160 is intended to facilitate nonroutine, nonrecurring movements of
positions.19 The transfer procedure is
not to be used repeatedly or routinely in
circumvention of the normal auction
market process.
Exchange-Listed Options
Lastly, the Exchange proposes
paragraph (h) which notes that the
transfer procedure set forth in the
proposed rule is only applicable to
positions in options listed on the
Exchange. Transfers of positions in
Exchange-listed options may also be
subject to applicable laws, rules, and
regulations, including rules of other
self-regulatory organizations. Transfers
of non-Exchange listed options and
other financial instruments are not
governed by the proposed rule.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act,20 in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,21 in particular, in that it is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest.
Specifically, the Exchange believes
the proposed transfer rule is consistent
with the Section 6(b)(5) 22 requirements
that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. Additionally, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 23 requirement that the rules of
an exchange not be designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that permitting
the transfers in very limited
circumstances, such as where there is
no change in beneficial ownership, a
transfer by operation of law or an
adjustment or transfer in connection
with the correction of a bona fide error,
is reasonable to allow a Participant or
associated person(s) to accomplish
certain goals efficiently. As noted above
for example, a Participant or associated
person that is undergoing a structural
change and a one-time movement of
20 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
23 Id.
17 See
proposed paragraph (e).
18 See proposed Rule (f).
19 See proposed Rule (g).
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positions may require a transfer of
positions, or a Participant or associated
person that is leaving a firm that will no
longer be in business may require a
transfer of positions to another firm.
Also, a Participant or associated person
may require a transfer of positions to
make a capital contribution. The abovereferenced circumstances are nonrecurring situations where the transferor
continues to maintain some ownership
interest or manage the positions
transferred. By contrast, repeated or
routine transfers between entities or
accounts—even if there is no change in
beneficial ownership as a result of the
transfer—is inconsistent with the
purposes for which the proposed rule
will be adopted. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that such activity
should not be permitted under the rules
and thus, seeks to adopt language in
proposed paragraph (f) that dictates the
transfer of positions procedures set forth
in the proposed rule are intended to
facilitate non-recurring movements of
positions.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change would benefit investors, as
it adds transparency and consistency
between BOX’s rulebook and other
exchange rulebooks.24 The purpose of
the proposed rule allowing for limited
circumstances in which market
participants may conduct transfers is
consistent with the purpose of the
circumstances currently permitted on
another exchange.25 The proposed rule
change will provide market participants
that experience these limited, nonrecurring events with an efficient and
effective means to transfer positions in
these situations. The Exchange believes
the proposed rule change regarding
permissible transfer prices provides
market participants with flexibility to
determine the price appropriate for their
business, which maintain cost bases in
accordance with normal accounting
practices and removes impediments to a
free and open market.
The proposed rule change which
requires notice and maintenance of
records will ensure the Exchange is able
to review transfers for compliance with
the Rules, which prevents fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices.
The requirement to retain records is
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17a–3 and 17a–4 under the Act.
24 See Phlx Options 6, Section 5; See also Cboe
Rule 6.7.
25 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
88424 (March 19, 2020), 85 FR 16981 (March 25,
2020) (Notice of Filing of Amendment Nos. 1 and
2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2, Regarding Off-Floor Position
Transfers).
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Similar to Cboe and Phlx rules, the
Exchange would permit a presidential
exemption. The Exchange believes that
this exemption is consistent with the
Act because the Exchange’s Chief
Executive Officer or President (or
senior-level designee) would consider
an exemption in very limited
circumstances. The transfer process is
intended to facilitate non-routine,
nonrecurring movements of positions
and, therefore, is not to be used
repeatedly or routinely in
circumvention of the normal auction
market process. The proposed rule text
specifically provides within the rule
text that the Exchange’s Chief Executive
Officer or President (or senior-level
designee) may in his or her judgment
allow a transfer if it is necessary or
appropriate for the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market and the protection of
investors and is in the public interest,
including due to unusual or
extraordinary circumstances such as the
market value of the Person’s positions
will be comprised by having to comply
with the requirement to trade on the
Exchange pursuant to the normal
auction process or, when in the
judgment of President or his or her
designee, market conditions make
trading on the Exchange impractical.
These standards within the proposed
rule paragraph (f) are intended to
provide guidance concerning the use of
this exemption which is intended to
provide the Exchange with the ability to
utilize the exemption for the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market and the protection of investors
and is in the public interest. The
Exchange believes that the exemption is
consistent with the Act because it
would allow the Exchange’s Chief
Executive Officer or President (or
senior-level designee) to act in certain
situations which comply with the
guidance within paragraph (f) which is
intended to protect investors and the
general public. Although Cboe’s rule
grants an exemption to the President (or
senior-level designee),26 the Exchange
has elected to parallel Phlx and grant an
exemption to the Exchange’s Chief
Executive Officer or President (or
senior-level designee), who are similarly
situated within BOX’s organization as
senior-level individuals.27
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
26 See
Cboe Rule 6.7(f).
27 See Phlx Section 5(f).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:05 May 08, 2020
Jkt 250001
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition as the transfer procedure
may be utilized by any Participant or
person associated with the Participant
and the rule will apply uniformly to all
Participants and associated persons. Use
of the transfer procedure is voluntary,
and all Participants or associated
persons may use the procedure to
transfer positions as long as the criteria
in the proposed rule are satisfied. With
the establishment of the proposed rule,
a Participant or person(s) associated
with a Participant that experiences
limited permissible, non-recurring
events would have an efficient and
effective means to transfer positions in
these situations. The Exchange believes
the proposed rule change regarding
permissible transfer prices provides
market participants with flexibility to
determine the price appropriate for their
business, which determine prices in
accordance with normal accounting
practices and removes impediments to a
free and open market. The Exchange
does not believe the proposed notice
and record requirements are unduly
burdensome to market participants. The
Exchange believes the proposed
requirements are reasonable and will
ensure the Exchange is aware of
transfers and would be able to monitor
and review the transfers to ensure the
transfer falls within the proposed rule.
Adopting an exemption, similar to
Phlx Section 5(f), to permit the
Exchange’s Chief Executive Officer or
President (or senior-level designee) to
grant an exemption, in addition to the
limited circumstances of the proposed
rule, in his or her judgment, does not
impose an undue burden on
competition. Such an exemption would
only be applied when in the judgment
of the Chief Executive Officer, or
President or his or her designee, the offfloor transfer is necessary or appropriate
for the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market and the protection of investors
and is in the public interest, including
due to unusual or extraordinary
circumstances, such as the possibility
that the market value of a Person’s
positions would be compromised by
having to comply with the requirement
to trade on the Exchange pursuant to the
normal auction process or when market
conditions make trading on the
Exchange impractical.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will impose an
undue burden on inter-market
competition. The proposed position
transfer procedure is not intended to be
PO 00000
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
a competitive trading tool. The
proposed rule change is an
accommodative trading tool because it
permits, in limited circumstances, a
transfer to facilitate non-routine,
nonrecurring movements of positions.
As provided for in proposed paragraph
(g), it would not be used repeatedly or
routinely in circumvention of the
normal auction market process. In
addition, proposed paragraph (f)
provides within the rule text that the
Exchange’s Chief Executive Officer or
President (or senior-level designee) may
in his or her judgment allow a transfer
for the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market and the protection of investors
and is in the public interest. The
Exchange believes that the exemption
does not impose an undue burden on
competition as the Exchange’s Chief
Executive Officer or President (or
senior-level designee) would apply the
exemption consistent with the guidance
laid out in the proposed rule text.
Additionally, as discussed above, the
proposed rule change is similar to Cboe
Rule 6.7 and Phlx Options 6, Section 5
rule text, therefore, the Exchange
believes having similar rules related to
transfer positions to those of other
options exchanges will reduce the
administrative burden on market
participants of determining whether
their transfers complies with multiple
sets of rules.
As such, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change
will impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 28 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.29
28 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
29 17
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11MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 91 / Monday, May 11, 2020 / Notices
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative for 30 days from the
date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) 30 permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay. The
Commission notes that the proposal is
substantively similar to rules of Cboe
and Phlx and raises no new or novel
issues.31 The Commission therefore
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest and hereby waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the
proposed rule change operative upon
filing.32
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BOX–2020–09 on the subject line.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
30 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
31 See CBOE Rule 6.7 and NASDAQ PHLX
Options 6; Section 5.
32 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:05 May 08, 2020
Jkt 250001
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2020–09. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2020–09 and should
be submitted on or before June 1, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–09954 Filed 5–8–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88812; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2020–38]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Modify the NYSE Arca
Options Fee Schedule
May 5, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
33 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
27787
notice is hereby given that, on April 29,
2020, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule (‘‘Fee
Schedule’’) to waive certain Floor-based
fixed fees for the month of May 2020.
The Exchange proposes to implement
the fee change effective April 29, 2020.
The proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to modify
the Fee Schedule to waive certain Floorbased fixed fees for the month of May
2020. The Exchange proposes to
implement the fee change effective
April 29, 2020.
On March 18, 2020, the Exchange
announced that it would temporarily
close the Trading Floor, effective
Monday, March 23, 2020, as a
precautionary measure to prevent the
potential spread of COVID–19.
Following the temporary closure of the
Trading Floor, the Exchange waived
certain Floor-based fixed fees for April
E:\FR\FM\11MYN1.SGM
11MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 91 (Monday, May 11, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27782-27787]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-09954]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88810; File No. SR-BOX-2020-09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt New Rule Regarding Transfer of
Positions
May 5, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on April 28, 2020, BOX Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II, below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to establish BOX Rule 7160 (``Transfer of
Positions'') to provide a process by which Participants may transfer
option positions in limited circumstances off the floor. The text of
the proposed rule change is available from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the
Exchange's internet website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in
[[Page 27783]]
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to establish Rule 7160
(``Transfer of Positions'') to provide a process by which Participants
may transfer option positions in limited circumstances off the floor.
Rule 7160 will specify the circumstances under which a Participant may
effect transfers of positions to permit market participants to move
positions from one account to another without exposure to the BOX
Trading Floor and to permit transfers upon the occurrence of
significant, non-recurring events. The proposed rule change is similar
to Cboe Rule 6.7.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange notes the proposed rule change is also similar
to NASDAQ PHLX Options 6; Section 5 Transfer of Positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, Exchange Rules do not specifically address transfers of
option positions between accounts, individuals or entities. The
Exchange, however, plans on aligning its Rules with its competitors by
allowing off the floor transfers in situations similar to those
permitted on other exchanges. The proposed rule will establish Exchange
policy with respect to off the floor transfers of options positions in
certain limited circumstances.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to state, ``existing positions
in options listed on the Exchange, of a Participant or person
associated with the Participant, or non-Participant, or person
associated with a non-Participant that are to be transferred on, from,
or to the books of a Clearing Participant may be transferred off the
Exchange if the transfer involves one or more of the flooring events: .
. . .'' The proposed rule language makes clear that the Rule will not
apply to products other than options listed on the Exchange.\4\ The
proposed rule text also mandates that a Participant or person
associated with the Participant must be on at least one side of the
transfer. The proposed rule change also states that transferred
positions must be on, from, or to the books of a Clearing
Participant.\5\ The proposed rule change also states that existing
positions of a Participant or person associated with a Participant, or
non-Participant, or person associated with a non-Participant may be
subject to a transfer, except under specified circumstances in which a
transfer may only be effected for positions of a Participant or person
associated with the Participant.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Proposed paragraph (h) also states that the transfer
procedure only applies to positions in options listed on the
Exchange, and that transfers of non-Exchange-listed options and
other financial instruments are not governed by Rule 7160.
\5\ The Exchange understands that this is consistent with how
transfers are currently effected on competitor exchanges. See Nasdaq
Phlx LLC (``Phlx'') Options 6, Section 5; See also Cboe Exchange,
Inc. (``Cboe'') Rule 6.7.
\6\ See proposed subparagraphs (a)(5) and (7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes transfers of positions in Exchange-listed
options may also be subject to applicable laws, rules, and regulations,
including rules of other self-regulatory organizations.\7\ Except as
explicitly provided in the proposed rule text, the proposed rule change
is not intended to exempt position transfers from any other applicable
rules or regulations, and proposed paragraph (g) makes this clear in
the rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See proposed paragraph (h).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change adds ten events where a transfer would be
permitted to occur.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(1) permits a transfer to occur
if it, pursuant to Rule 3000, is an adjustment or transfer in
connection with the correction of a bona fide error in the recording of
a transaction or the transferring of a position to another account,
provided that the original trade documentation confirms the error.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(2) permits a transfer if it is a
transfer of positions from one account to another account where there
is no change in ownership involved (i.e., the accounts are for the same
Person),\8\ provided the accounts are not in separate aggregation units
or otherwise subject to information barrier or account segregation
requirements. The proposed rule change provides market participants
with flexibility to maintain positions in accounts used for the same
trading purpose in a manner consistent with their businesses. Such
transfers are not intended to be transactions among different market
participants, as there would be no change in ownership permitted under
the provision, and would also not permit transfers among different
trading units for which accounts are otherwise required to be
maintained separately.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Exchange proposes to define the term ``Person'' within
this proposed Rule 7160 as ``For purposes of this rule, the term
``Person'' shall be defined as an individual, partnership (general
or limited), joint stock company, corporation, limited liability
company, trust or unincorporated organization, or any governmental
entity or agency or political subdivision thereof.'' This definition
is identical to Cboe Rule 1.1.
\9\ Various rules (for example, Regulation SHO in certain
circumstances) require accounts to be maintained separately, and the
proposed rule change is consistent with those rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed subparagraph (a)(3) similarly permits a transfer
if it is a consolidation of accounts \10\ where no change in ownership
is involved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ This refers to the consolidation of entire accounts (e.g.,
combining two separate accounts (including the positions in each
account into a single account)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed subparagraph (a)(4) permits a transfer if it is a
merger, acquisition, consolidation, or similar non-recurring
transaction for a Person. For example, a Participant that is undergoing
a structural change and a one-time movement of positions may require a
transfer of positions.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(5) permits a transfer involving
the dissolution of a joint account in which the remaining Participant
or person associated with the Participant assumes the positions of the
joint account. For example, a person associated with a Participant is
leaving a firm that will no longer be in business may require a
transfer of positions to another firm.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(6) permits a transfer involving
the dissolution of a corporation or partnership in which a former
nominee of the corporation or partnership assumes the positions.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(7) permits a position transfer
as part of a Participant's or associated person's capital contribution
to a new joint account, partnership, or corporations.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(8) permits a transfer regarding
the donation of positions to a not-for-profit corporation. The Exchange
believes that permitting such a transfer in very limited circumstances
is reasonable, as it allows organizations to accomplish certain goals
more efficiently.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(9) permits the transfer of
positions to a minor under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act.
Proposed subparagraph (a)(10) permits the transfer of
positions through operation of law from death, bankruptcy, or
otherwise. This provision is consistent with applicable laws, rules,
and regulations that legally require transfers in certain
circumstances. This proposed rule change is consistent with the
purposes of other circumstances in the current rule, such as the
transfer of positions to a minor or dissolution of a corporation.
The Exchange believes these proposed events all have similar
purposes in that
[[Page 27784]]
they will enable market participants to move positions from one account
to another and to permit transfers upon the occurrence of significant,
non-recurring events.\11\ As noted above, the proposed rule change is
consistent with current rules of other self-regulatory organizations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See proposed paragraph (g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed Exchange Rule 7160(b) provides that unless otherwise
permitted by paragraph (f), no position may net against another
position (``netting''), and no position transfer may result in
preferential margin or haircut treatment.\12\ Netting occurs when long
positions and short positions in the same series ``offset'' against
each other, leaving no or a reduced position. For example, if a
Participant or associated person wanted to transfer 100 long calls to
another account that contained short calls of the same options series
as well as other positions, even if the transfer is permitted pursuant
to one of the 10 permissible events listed in the Proposed Rule, the
Participant or associated person could not transfer the offsetting
series, as they would net against each other and close the positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ For example, positions may not transfer from a customer,
joint back office, or firm account to a Market Maker account.
However, positions may transfer from a Market Maker account to a
customer, joint back office, or firm account (assuming no netting of
positions occurs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
However, netting is permitted for transfers on behalf of a Market
Maker account for transactions in multiply listed options series on
different options exchanges, but only if the Market Maker nominees are
trading for the same Participant or associated person, and the options
transactions on the different options exchanges clear into separate
exchange-specific accounts because they cannot easily clear into the
same Market Maker account at the Clearing Corporation. In such
instances, all Market Maker positions in the exchange-specific accounts
for the multiply listed class would be automatically transferred on
their trade date into one central Market Maker account (commonly
referred to as a ``universal account'') at the Clearing Corporation.
Positions cleared into a universal account would automatically net
against each other. Options exchanges permit different naming
conventions with respect to Market Maker account acronyms (for example,
lettering versus numbering and number of characters), which are used
for accounts at the Clearing Corporation. A Market Maker may have a
nominee with an appointment in class XYZ on BOX, and have another
nominee with an appointment in class XYZ on Phlx, but due to account
acronym naming conventions, those nominees may need to clear their
transactions into separate accounts (one for BOX transactions and
another for Phlx transactions) at the Clearing Corporation rather into
a universal account (in which account the positions may net). The
proposed rule change permits transfers from these separate exchange-
specific accounts into the Market Maker's universal account in this
circumstance to achieve this purpose.
Transfer Price
The Exchange proposes to state that the transfer price, to the
extent it is consistent with applicable laws, rules, and regulations,
including rules of other self-regulatory organizations, and tax and
accounting rules and regulations, at which a transfer is effected may
be: (1) The original trade prices of the positions that appear on the
books of the trading Clearing Participant, in which case the records of
the transfer must indicate the original trade dates for the positions;
provided, transfers to correct bona fide errors pursuant to proposed
subparagraph (a)(1) must be transferred at the correct original trade
prices; (2) mark-to-market prices of the positions at the close of
trading on the transfer date; (3) mark-to-market prices of the
positions at the close of trading on the trade date prior to the
transfer date; \13\ or (4) the then-current market price of the
positions at the time the transfer is effected.\14\ The proposed rule
text regarding permissible transfer prices provides market participants
with flexibility to determine the transfer price at which the transfer
may be effected. The Exchange proposes the four options noted above
with respect to the transfer price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ For example, for a transfer that occurs on a Tuesday, the
transfer price may be based on the closing market price on Monday.
\14\ See proposed paragraph (c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This proposed rule change provides market participants that effect
transactions with flexibility to select a transfer price based on
circumstances of the transfer and their business. However, for
corrections of bona fide errors, because those transfers are necessary
to correct processing errors that occurred at the time of transaction,
those transfers would occur at the original transaction price, as the
purpose of the transfer is to create the originally intended result of
the transaction.
Prior Written Notice
Proposed Exchange Rule 7160(b) requires a Participant or person(s)
associated with the Participant and its Clearing Participant(s) (to the
extent the Participant or associated person are not self-clearing) to
submit to the Exchange, in a manner determined by the Exchange, written
notice prior to effecting a transfer from or to the account of a
Participant(s) or associated person(s).\15\ The notice must indicate:
The Exchange-listed options positions to be transferred; the nature of
the transaction; the enumerated provision(s) under proposed paragraph
(a) pursuant to which the positions are being transferred; the name of
the counterparty(ies); the anticipated transfer date; the method for
determining the transfer price; and any other information requested by
the Exchange.\16\ The proposed notice will ensure the Exchange is aware
of all transfers so that it can monitor and review them (including the
records that must be retained pursuant to proposed paragraph (e)) to
determine whether they are effected in accordance with the Rules. The
proposed rule text requires additional information with respect to the
prior written notification that is required to effect a transfer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ This notice provision applies only to transfers involving a
Participant's or associated persons' positions and not to positions
of non-Participants and non-Participant associated persons, as they
are not subject to the Rules. In addition, no notice would be
required to effect transfers to correct bona fide errors pursuant to
proposed subparagraph (a)(1).
\16\ See proposed paragraph (d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, requiring notice from the Participant or person(s)
associated with the Participant and its Clearing Participant will
ensure both parties are in agreement with respect to the terms of the
transfer. As noted in proposed subparagraph (d)(2), receipt of notice
of an transfer does not constitute a determination by the Exchange that
the transfer was effected or reported in conformity with the
requirements of the proposed Rule 7160. Notwithstanding submission of
written notice to the Exchange, Participants or person(s) associated
with the Participant and Clearing Participant(s) that effect transfers
that do not conform to the requirements of the proposed Rule will be
subject to appropriate disciplinary action in accordance with the
Rules.
Records
The proposed Exchange Rule 7160(e) requires each Participant or
person(s) associated with the Participant and each Clearing Participant
that is a party to a transfer must make and retain records of
[[Page 27785]]
the information provided in the written notice to the Exchange pursuant
to proposed subparagraph (e)(1), as well as information on the actual
Exchange-listed options that are ultimately transferred, the actual
transfer date, and the actual transfer price (and the original trade
dates, if applicable), and any other information the Exchange may
request the Participant or associated persons, or Clearing Participant
to provide.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See proposed paragraph (e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Presidential Exemption
Proposed paragraph (f) provides exemptions approved by the
Exchange's Chief Executive Officer or President (or senior-level
designee). Specifically, this provision is in addition to the
exemptions set forth in proposed paragraph (a). The Exchange proposes
that the Exchange Chief Executive Officer or President (or senior-level
designee) may grant an exemption from the requirement of this proposed
Rule, on his or her own motion or upon application of the Participant
or person(s) associated with the Participant (with respect to the
Participant or person(s) associated with the Participant's positions)
or a Clearing Participant (with respect to positions carried and
cleared by the Clearing Participants). The Chief Executive Officer, the
President, or his or her designee, may permit a transfer if necessary
or appropriate for the maintenance of a fair and orderly market and the
protection of investors and is in the public interest, including due to
unusual or extraordinary circumstances. For example, an exemption may
be granted if the market value of the Person's positions would be
compromised by having to comply with the requirement to trade on the
Exchange pursuant to the normal auction process or when, in the
judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, President, or his or her
designee, market conditions make trading on the Exchange
impractical.\18\
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\18\ See proposed Rule (f).
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Routine, Recurring Transfers
The Exchange proposes to state that the transfer procedure set
forth in Rule 7160 is intended to facilitate non-routine, nonrecurring
movements of positions.\19\ The transfer procedure is not to be used
repeatedly or routinely in circumvention of the normal auction market
process.
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\19\ See proposed Rule (g).
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Exchange-Listed Options
Lastly, the Exchange proposes paragraph (h) which notes that the
transfer procedure set forth in the proposed rule is only applicable to
positions in options listed on the Exchange. Transfers of positions in
Exchange-listed options may also be subject to applicable laws, rules,
and regulations, including rules of other self-regulatory
organizations. Transfers of non-Exchange listed options and other
financial instruments are not governed by the proposed rule.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\20\ in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\21\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed transfer rule is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \22\ requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \23\ requirement that the rules of
an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\23\ Id.
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The Exchange believes that permitting the transfers in very limited
circumstances, such as where there is no change in beneficial
ownership, a transfer by operation of law or an adjustment or transfer
in connection with the correction of a bona fide error, is reasonable
to allow a Participant or associated person(s) to accomplish certain
goals efficiently. As noted above for example, a Participant or
associated person that is undergoing a structural change and a one-time
movement of positions may require a transfer of positions, or a
Participant or associated person that is leaving a firm that will no
longer be in business may require a transfer of positions to another
firm. Also, a Participant or associated person may require a transfer
of positions to make a capital contribution. The above-referenced
circumstances are non-recurring situations where the transferor
continues to maintain some ownership interest or manage the positions
transferred. By contrast, repeated or routine transfers between
entities or accounts--even if there is no change in beneficial
ownership as a result of the transfer--is inconsistent with the
purposes for which the proposed rule will be adopted. Accordingly, the
Exchange believes that such activity should not be permitted under the
rules and thus, seeks to adopt language in proposed paragraph (f) that
dictates the transfer of positions procedures set forth in the proposed
rule are intended to facilitate non-recurring movements of positions.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change would benefit
investors, as it adds transparency and consistency between BOX's
rulebook and other exchange rulebooks.\24\ The purpose of the proposed
rule allowing for limited circumstances in which market participants
may conduct transfers is consistent with the purpose of the
circumstances currently permitted on another exchange.\25\ The proposed
rule change will provide market participants that experience these
limited, non-recurring events with an efficient and effective means to
transfer positions in these situations. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change regarding permissible transfer prices provides
market participants with flexibility to determine the price appropriate
for their business, which maintain cost bases in accordance with normal
accounting practices and removes impediments to a free and open market.
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\24\ See Phlx Options 6, Section 5; See also Cboe Rule 6.7.
\25\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-88424 (March 19,
2020), 85 FR 16981 (March 25, 2020) (Notice of Filing of Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Regarding Off-
Floor Position Transfers).
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The proposed rule change which requires notice and maintenance of
records will ensure the Exchange is able to review transfers for
compliance with the Rules, which prevents fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices. The requirement to retain records is consistent
with the requirements of Rule 17a-3 and 17a-4 under the Act.
[[Page 27786]]
Similar to Cboe and Phlx rules, the Exchange would permit a
presidential exemption. The Exchange believes that this exemption is
consistent with the Act because the Exchange's Chief Executive Officer
or President (or senior-level designee) would consider an exemption in
very limited circumstances. The transfer process is intended to
facilitate non-routine, nonrecurring movements of positions and,
therefore, is not to be used repeatedly or routinely in circumvention
of the normal auction market process. The proposed rule text
specifically provides within the rule text that the Exchange's Chief
Executive Officer or President (or senior-level designee) may in his or
her judgment allow a transfer if it is necessary or appropriate for the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market and the protection of
investors and is in the public interest, including due to unusual or
extraordinary circumstances such as the market value of the Person's
positions will be comprised by having to comply with the requirement to
trade on the Exchange pursuant to the normal auction process or, when
in the judgment of President or his or her designee, market conditions
make trading on the Exchange impractical. These standards within the
proposed rule paragraph (f) are intended to provide guidance concerning
the use of this exemption which is intended to provide the Exchange
with the ability to utilize the exemption for the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market and the protection of investors and is in the public
interest. The Exchange believes that the exemption is consistent with
the Act because it would allow the Exchange's Chief Executive Officer
or President (or senior-level designee) to act in certain situations
which comply with the guidance within paragraph (f) which is intended
to protect investors and the general public. Although Cboe's rule
grants an exemption to the President (or senior-level designee),\26\
the Exchange has elected to parallel Phlx and grant an exemption to the
Exchange's Chief Executive Officer or President (or senior-level
designee), who are similarly situated within BOX's organization as
senior-level individuals.\27\
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\26\ See Cboe Rule 6.7(f).
\27\ See Phlx Section 5(f).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change will impose
an undue burden on intra-market competition as the transfer procedure
may be utilized by any Participant or person associated with the
Participant and the rule will apply uniformly to all Participants and
associated persons. Use of the transfer procedure is voluntary, and all
Participants or associated persons may use the procedure to transfer
positions as long as the criteria in the proposed rule are satisfied.
With the establishment of the proposed rule, a Participant or person(s)
associated with a Participant that experiences limited permissible,
non-recurring events would have an efficient and effective means to
transfer positions in these situations. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change regarding permissible transfer prices provides
market participants with flexibility to determine the price appropriate
for their business, which determine prices in accordance with normal
accounting practices and removes impediments to a free and open market.
The Exchange does not believe the proposed notice and record
requirements are unduly burdensome to market participants. The Exchange
believes the proposed requirements are reasonable and will ensure the
Exchange is aware of transfers and would be able to monitor and review
the transfers to ensure the transfer falls within the proposed rule.
Adopting an exemption, similar to Phlx Section 5(f), to permit the
Exchange's Chief Executive Officer or President (or senior-level
designee) to grant an exemption, in addition to the limited
circumstances of the proposed rule, in his or her judgment, does not
impose an undue burden on competition. Such an exemption would only be
applied when in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, or
President or his or her designee, the off-floor transfer is necessary
or appropriate for the maintenance of a fair and orderly market and the
protection of investors and is in the public interest, including due to
unusual or extraordinary circumstances, such as the possibility that
the market value of a Person's positions would be compromised by having
to comply with the requirement to trade on the Exchange pursuant to the
normal auction process or when market conditions make trading on the
Exchange impractical.
The Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change will impose
an undue burden on inter-market competition. The proposed position
transfer procedure is not intended to be a competitive trading tool.
The proposed rule change is an accommodative trading tool because it
permits, in limited circumstances, a transfer to facilitate non-
routine, nonrecurring movements of positions. As provided for in
proposed paragraph (g), it would not be used repeatedly or routinely in
circumvention of the normal auction market process. In addition,
proposed paragraph (f) provides within the rule text that the
Exchange's Chief Executive Officer or President (or senior-level
designee) may in his or her judgment allow a transfer for the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market and the protection of
investors and is in the public interest. The Exchange believes that the
exemption does not impose an undue burden on competition as the
Exchange's Chief Executive Officer or President (or senior-level
designee) would apply the exemption consistent with the guidance laid
out in the proposed rule text. Additionally, as discussed above, the
proposed rule change is similar to Cboe Rule 6.7 and Phlx Options 6,
Section 5 rule text, therefore, the Exchange believes having similar
rules related to transfer positions to those of other options exchanges
will reduce the administrative burden on market participants of
determining whether their transfers complies with multiple sets of
rules.
As such, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule
change will impose any burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \28\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\29\
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\29\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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[[Page 27787]]
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative for 30 days from the date of filing. However, Rule
19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \30\ permits the Commission to designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and
the public interest. The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the
30-day operative delay. The Commission notes that the proposal is
substantively similar to rules of Cboe and Phlx and raises no new or
novel issues.\31\ The Commission therefore believes that waiver of the
30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors
and the public interest and hereby waives the 30-day operative delay
and designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.\32\
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\30\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\31\ See CBOE Rule 6.7 and NASDAQ PHLX Options 6; Section 5.
\32\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2020-09 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2020-09. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2020-09 and should be submitted on
or before June 1, 2020.
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\33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-09954 Filed 5-8-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P