Hankook Tire America Corporation, Receipt of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 21504-21506 [2020-08114]
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21504
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 75 / Friday, April 17, 2020 / Notices
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plans may be submitted in paper form.
Flight plans may be filed in the
following ways:
• Air carrier and air taxi operations,
and certain corporate aviation
departments, have been granted
authority to electronically file flight
plans directly with the FAA. The
majority of air carrier and air taxi flights
are processed in this manner.
• Air carrier and air taxi operators
may submit pre-stored flight plan
information on scheduled flights to Air
Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC)
to be entered electronically at the
appropriate times.
• Pilots may call 1–800–WX–BRIEF
(992–7433) and file flight plans with a
flight service station specialist who
enters the information directly into a
computer system that automatically
transmits the information to the
appropriate air traffic facility. Pilots
calling certain flight service stations
have the option of using a voice
recorder to store the information that
will later be entered by a specialist.
• Using internet access, pilots may
file flight plans electronically through
Direct User Access Terminal System
(DUATS) vendors, at no cost to the
users. The two vendors allow pilots to
store flight data so that minimal
additional information is required when
filing a flight plan.
• Private and corporate pilots who fly
the same aircraft and routes at regular
times may prestore flight plans with
flight service stations. The flight plans
will then be entered automatically into
the air traffic system at the appropriate
time.
• Pilots who visit a flight service
station in person may choose to a file
flight plan by using a paper form. The
data will then be entered into a
computer and filed electronically. The
pilot will often keep the paper copy for
his/her record.
Respondents: Air carrier and air taxi
operations, and certain corporate
aviation departments, General Aviation
Pilots.
Frequency: On occasion.
Estimated Average Burden per
Response: 2.5 minutes per flight plan.
Estimated Total Annual Burden:
718,618 hours.
Issued in Washington, DC, on April 13,
2020.
Aldwin E. Humphrey,
Air Traffic Control Specialist, Office of Flight
Service Safety and Operations, AJR–B.
[FR Doc. 2020–08165 Filed 4–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Transit Administration
[Safety Advisory 20–1]
Recommended Actions To Reduce the
Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID–19) Among Transit Employees
and Passengers
Federal Transit Administration
(FTA), Department of Transportation
(DOT).
ACTION: Notice of Safety Advisory.
AGENCY:
During the COVID–19 public
health emergency, transit agencies
across the country are continuing to
provide millions of trips a day to lifeline
services and to carry healthcare and
other essential workers to critical jobs.
FTA has published Safety Advisory 20–
1 recommending that transit agencies
develop and implement procedures and
practices consistent with all applicable
guidance and information provided by
the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) and the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) to ensure the continued safety
of transit passengers and employees. A
copy of Safety Advisory 20–1 can be
found on the FTA website at https://
www.transit.dot.gov/coronavirus.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Henrika Buchanan, Associate
Administrator for Transit Safety and
Oversight and Chief Safety Officer, FTA,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590, telephone (202)
366–1783 or henrika.buchanan@
dot.gov.
SUMMARY:
K. Jane Williams,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2020–08160 Filed 4–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–57–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA–2019–0132; Notice 1]
Hankook Tire America Corporation,
Receipt of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Receipt of petition.
AGENCY:
Hankook Tire America
Corporation (Hankook) has determined
that certain Hankook Ventus V2
Concept 2 tires manufactured by
Hankook’s indirect subsidiary, Hankook
SUMMARY:
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Tire Manufacturing Tennessee, LP, do
not fully comply with Federal motor
vehicle safety standard (FMVSS) No.
139, New Pneumatic Radial Tires for
Light Vehicles. Hankook filed a
noncompliance report dated November
19, 2019, and subsequently petitioned
NHTSA on December 5, 2019, for a
decision that the subject noncompliance
is inconsequential as it relates to motor
vehicle safety. This notice announces
receipt of Hankook’s petition.
DATES: Send comments on or before
May 18, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit written data, views,
and arguments on this petition.
Comments must refer to the docket and
notice number cited in the title of this
notice and may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Mail: Send comments by mail
addressed to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver comments
by hand to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590. The Docket
Section is open on weekdays from 10
a.m. to 5 p.m. except for Federal
Holidays.
• Electronically: Submit comments
electronically by logging onto the
Federal Docket Management System
(FDMS) website at https://
www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• Comments may also be faxed to
(202) 493–2251.
Comments must be written in the
English language, and be no greater than
15 pages in length, although there is no
limit to the length of necessary
attachments to the comments. If
comments are submitted in hard copy
form, please ensure that two copies are
provided. If you wish to receive
confirmation that comments you have
submitted by mail were received, please
enclose a stamped, self-addressed
postcard with the comments. Note that
all comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided.
All comments and supporting
materials received before the close of
business on the closing date indicated
above will be filed in the docket and
will be considered. All comments and
supporting materials received after the
closing date will also be filed and will
be considered to the fullest extent
possible.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 75 / Friday, April 17, 2020 / Notices
When the petitions are granted or
denied, notice of the decisions will also
be published in the Federal Register
pursuant to the authority indicated at
the end of this notice.
All comments, background
documentation, and supporting
materials submitted to the docket may
be viewed by anyone at the address and
times given above. The documents may
also be viewed on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by following the
online instructions for accessing the
dockets. The docket ID number for this
petition is shown in the heading of this
notice.
DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement is available for review in a
Federal Register notice published on
April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–78).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Overview: Hankook has determined
that certain Hankook Ventus V2
Concept 2 tires, do not fully comply
with paragraph S5.5.1(b) of FMVSS No.
139, New Pneumatic Radial Tires for
Light Vehicles (49 CFR 571.139).
Hankook filed a noncompliance
report dated November 19, 2019,
pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and
Noncompliance Responsibility and
Reports, and subsequently petitioned
NHTSA on December 5, 2019, for an
exemption from the notification and
remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 301 on the basis that this
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant
to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and
49 CFR part 556, Exemption for
Inconsequential Defect or
Noncompliance.
This notice of receipt of the
Hankook’s petition is published under
49 U.S.C. 30118 and 30120 and does not
represent any agency decision or other
exercise of judgment concerning the
merits of the petition.
II. Tires Involved: Approximately 467
Hankook Ventus V2 Concept 2 tires, size
235/45R17V XL H457, manufactured
between October 7, 2019, and October
12, 2019, are potentially involved.
III. Noncompliance: Hankook
explains that the noncompliance is due
to a mold error in which the subject
tires, were marked with the date-code in
the Tire Identification Number (TIN)
inverted and; therefore, they do not
meet the requirements of paragraph
S5.5.1 (b) of FMVSS No. 139.
Specifically, the date code was printed
upside down.
IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph
S5.5.1(b) of FMVSS No. 139, includes
the requirements relevant to this
petition. Each tire must be marked on
each sidewall with the information
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specified in paragraph S5.5.1(b) and the
tire size designation as listed in the
documents and publications specified
in paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 139.
V. Summary of Hankook’s Petition:
The following views and arguments
presented in this section, V. Summary
of Hankook’s petition, are the views and
arguments provided by Hankook. They
have not been evaluated by the Agency
and do not reflect the views of the
Agency. The petitioner described the
subject noncompliance and stated their
belief that the noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor
vehicle safety.
In support of its petition, Hankook
submitted the following reasoning:
1. Under the Safety Act, each FMVSS
promulgated by the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
must be ‘‘practicable, meet the need for
motor vehicle safety, and be stated in
objective terms.’’ 49 U.S.C. 3011l(a). The
Safety Act defines ‘‘motor vehicle
safety’’ as: the performance of a motor
vehicle or motor vehicle equipment in
a way that protects the public against
unreasonable risk of accidents occurring
because of the design, construction, or
performance of a motor vehicle, and
against unreasonable risk of death or
injury in an accident, and includes
nonoperational safety of a motor
vehicle.
2. 49 U.S.C. 30102(a)(9).
The Safety Act exempts
manufacturers from the Safety Act’s
notice and remedy requirements when
NHTSA determines that noncompliance
is inconsequential as it relates to motor
vehicle safety. See 49 U.S.C. 30118(d)
and 30120(h). Sections 30118(d) and
30120(h) demonstrate Congress’s
acknowledgment that there are cases
where a vehicle fails to meet the
requirements of a safety standard, yet
the impact on motor vehicle safety is so
slight that an exemption from the notice
and remedy requirements of the Safety
Act is justified. Hankook quoted the
following text from BMW of North
America, LLC; Jaguar Land Rover North
America, LLC; and Autolive, Inc., 84 FR
19994 (May 7, 2019), Decision of
Petitions for Inconsequential
Noncompliance.
Neither the Safety Act nor Part 556
defines the term ‘‘inconsequential.’’
Rather, the agency determines whether
particular noncompliance is
inconsequential to motor vehicle safety
based upon the specific facts before it in
a particular petition. In some instances,
NHTSA has determined that a
manufacturer met its burden of
demonstrating that a noncompliance is
inconsequential to safety. For example,
a label intended to provide safety advice
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to an owner or occupant may have a
misspelled word, or it may be printed in
the wrong format or the wrong type size.
Where a manufacturer has shown that
the discrepancy with the safety
requirement is unlikely to lead to any
misunderstanding, NHTSA has granted
an inconsequentiality exemption,
especially where other sources of
correct information are available.
3. The noncompliance involves new
pneumatic radial tires used on
passenger vehicles. Such tires must
comply with the labeling and
performance requirements of FMVSS
139, which specifies that ‘‘each tire
must be labeled with the tire
identification number required by 49
CFR part 573.4 on the intended
outboard sidewall of the tire.’’ FMVSS
139 S5.5.1(b). Part 574(a) states that
‘‘[e]ach new tire manufacturer must
conspicuously label on one sidewall of
each tire it manufactures . . . a TIN [tire
identification number] consisting of 13
symbols and containing the information
set forth in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(b)(3) of this section.’’ Subparagraph
(b)(3) requires a date code ‘‘consisting of
four numerical symbols. . . [that] must
identify the week and year of
manufacture.’’ 574.5(b)(3.)
4. The purpose of the labeling
requirements in Part 574 is to ‘‘facilitate
notification to purchasers of defective or
nonconforming tires.’’ Part 574.2. The
date code portion of the TIN is required
so that purchasers can identify the week
and year of the tire’s manufacture in the
event the tire is subject to a safety recall.
5. The date-code characters reflect the
correct week and year of the tires’
manufacture, but the date code is
technically out of compliance because
the characters are inverted. Despite the
inversion, the date code meets the
character height requirements of Part
574 and is readily identifiable,
permitting tire owners to easily
determine the week and year of
manufacture.
6. NHTSA has previously granted a
petition for inconsequential
noncompliance for a similar issue. In
granting a petition from Cooper Tire &
Rubber Company, 81 FR 43708 (July 5,
2016) the Agency explained:
The Agency believes that in the case
of a tire labeling noncompliance, one
measure of its inconsequentiality to
motor vehicle safety is whether the
mislabeling would affect the
manufacturer’s or consumer’s ability to
identify the mislabeled tires properly,
should the tires be recalled for
performance related noncompliance. In
this case, the nature of the labeling error
does not prevent the correct
identification of the affected tires. 49
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 75 / Friday, April 17, 2020 / Notices
CFR 574.5 requires the date code
portion of the tire identification number
to be placed in the last or correct
position. In Cooper’s case, it is in the
right-most position, however, the
manufacture date code is upside down.
Because the label is located on the tire
sidewall, it is not likely to be
misidentified. A reader will be able to
read the date code, by spinning the tire,
and therefore inverting the date code
will allow it to easily be read.
As with the Cooper tires, the date
code on the subject tires is located on
the sidewall, is not likely to be
misidentified, and a reader will be able
to read and understand the date code.
The subject tires otherwise meet the
marking and performance requirements
of FMVSS No. 139.
7. The labeling noncompliance at
issue here is inconsequential to motor
vehicle safety: the relevant information
remains readily identifiable, the Agency
has granted a similar petition in the
past, the subject tires otherwise meet the
marking and performance requirements
of FMVSS No. 139, and Hankook is not
aware of any complaints, claims or
incidents related to the subject
noncompliance.
Hankook concluded by expressing its
belief that the subject noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor
vehicle safety, and that its petition to be
exempted from providing notification of
the noncompliance, as required by 49
U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the
noncompliance, as required by 49
U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
NHTSA notes that the statutory
provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to
file petitions for a determination of
inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to
exempt manufacturers only from the
duties found in sections 30118 and
30120, respectively, to notify owners,
purchasers, and dealers of a defect or
noncompliance and to remedy the
defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any
decision on this petition only applies to
the subject tires that Hankook no longer
controlled at the time it determined that
the noncompliance existed. However,
any decision on this petition does not
relieve equipment distributors and
dealers of the prohibitions on the sale,
offer for sale, or introduction or delivery
for introduction into interstate
commerce of the noncompliant tires
under their control after Hankook
notified them that the subject
noncompliance existed.
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Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120:
delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.95 and
501.8
Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2020–08114 Filed 4–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA–2017–0028, Notice 2]
Decision That Nonconforming Model
Year 2014 Ferrari LaFerrari Passenger
Cars Are Eligible for Importation
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Grant of petition.
AGENCY:
This document announces a
decision by the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration that
certain Model Year (MY) 2014 Ferrari
LaFerrari passenger cars (PCs) that were
not originally manufactured to comply
with all applicable Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) are
eligible for importation into the United
States because the 2014 model year
vehicles are substantially similar to
vehicles that were originally
manufactured for importation into and
offered for sale in the United States and
certified to all applicable FMVSS (the
U.S-certified version of the 2014 Ferrari
LaFerrari PCs) or are capable of being
altered to comply with all applicable
FMVSS.
SUMMARY:
Under 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(l)(B), a
motor vehicle that was not originally
manufactured to conform to all
applicable FMVSS shall be refused
admission into the United States unless
NHTSA has decided its safety features
comply with, or are capable of being
altered to comply with, all applicable
FMVSS based on destructive test data or
such other evidence that NHTSA
decides to be adequate.
Petitions for eligibility decisions may
be submitted by either manufacturers or
importers who have registered with
NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR part 592. As
specified in 49 CFR 593.7, NHTSA
publishes notice in the Federal Register
of each petition that it receives, and
affords interested persons an
opportunity to comment on the petition.
At the close of the comment period,
NHTSA decides, on the basis of the
petition and any comments that it has
received, whether the vehicle is eligible
for importation. The agency then
publishes this decision in the Federal
Register.
J.K. Technologies, LLC, (Registered
Importer R–90–006), of Baltimore,
Maryland, petitioned NHTSA to decide
whether MY 2014 Ferrari LaFerrari PCs
are eligible for importation into the
United States. NHTSA published a
notice of the petition on October 10,
2019 (84 FR 54727) to afford an
opportunity for public comment. The
reader is referred to the notice for a
thorough description of the petition.
Comments
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Two comments were submitted to this
docket The first comment stated
‘‘Luxury cars should not be afforded any
other exceptions or privileges that nonluxury cars are’’. This statement is
considered non-substantive as all
vehicles are held to the same safety
standards regardless of value. The
second comment is a detailed analysis
in support of granting the petition and
echoing the petitioners reasonings.
Background
NHTSA Conclusions
Under 49 U.S.C. § 30141(a)(l)(A), a
motor vehicle that was not originally
manufactured to conform to all
applicable FMVSS shall be refused
admission into the United States unless
NHTSA has decided that the motor
vehicle is substantially similar to a
motor vehicle originally manufactured
for importation into and sale in the
United States, certified under 49 U.S.C.
§ 30115, and of the same model year as
the model of the motor vehicle to be
compared, and is capable of being
readily altered to conform to all
applicable FMVSS.
In its petition, J.K. Technologies noted
that the original manufacturer, Ferrari,
certified the MY 2014 Ferrari LaFerrari
PCs to all applicable FMVSS and offered
those vehicles for sale in the United
States.
NHTSA has reviewed the petition and
has concluded that the nonconforming
versions of the MY 2014 Ferrari
LaFerrari PCs described in the petition
are substantially similar to the U.S.certified versions of the MY 2014 Ferrari
LaFerrari PCs and are capable of being
readily altered to comply with all
applicable FMVSS.
This decision became effective
on December 10, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Mazurowski, Office of Vehicle
Safety Compliance, NHTSA (202–366–
1012).
DATES:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 75 (Friday, April 17, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21504-21506]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-08114]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2019-0132; Notice 1]
Hankook Tire America Corporation, Receipt of Petition for
Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Receipt of petition.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Hankook Tire America Corporation (Hankook) has determined that
certain Hankook Ventus V2 Concept 2 tires manufactured by Hankook's
indirect subsidiary, Hankook Tire Manufacturing Tennessee, LP, do not
fully comply with Federal motor vehicle safety standard (FMVSS) No.
139, New Pneumatic Radial Tires for Light Vehicles. Hankook filed a
noncompliance report dated November 19, 2019, and subsequently
petitioned NHTSA on December 5, 2019, for a decision that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety.
This notice announces receipt of Hankook's petition.
DATES: Send comments on or before May 18, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data,
views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the
docket and notice number cited in the title of this notice and may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver comments by hand to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590. The Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
except for Federal Holidays.
Electronically: Submit comments electronically by logging
onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments.
Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
Comments must be written in the English language, and be no greater
than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of
necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in
hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish
to receive confirmation that comments you have submitted by mail were
received, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard with the
comments. Note that all comments received will be posted without change
to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided.
All comments and supporting materials received before the close of
business on the closing date indicated above will be filed in the
docket and will be considered. All comments and supporting materials
received after the closing date will also be filed and will be
considered to the fullest extent possible.
[[Page 21505]]
When the petitions are granted or denied, notice of the decisions
will also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the
authority indicated at the end of this notice.
All comments, background documentation, and supporting materials
submitted to the docket may be viewed by anyone at the address and
times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the internet at
https://www.regulations.gov by following the online instructions for
accessing the dockets. The docket ID number for this petition is shown
in the heading of this notice.
DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement is available for review in a
Federal Register notice published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477-78).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Overview: Hankook has determined that certain Hankook Ventus V2
Concept 2 tires, do not fully comply with paragraph S5.5.1(b) of FMVSS
No. 139, New Pneumatic Radial Tires for Light Vehicles (49 CFR
571.139).
Hankook filed a noncompliance report dated November 19, 2019,
pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility
and Reports, and subsequently petitioned NHTSA on December 5, 2019, for
an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is inconsequential as
it relates to motor vehicle safety, pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and
30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for Inconsequential Defect or
Noncompliance.
This notice of receipt of the Hankook's petition is published under
49 U.S.C. 30118 and 30120 and does not represent any agency decision or
other exercise of judgment concerning the merits of the petition.
II. Tires Involved: Approximately 467 Hankook Ventus V2 Concept 2
tires, size 235/45R17V XL H457, manufactured between October 7, 2019,
and October 12, 2019, are potentially involved.
III. Noncompliance: Hankook explains that the noncompliance is due
to a mold error in which the subject tires, were marked with the date-
code in the Tire Identification Number (TIN) inverted and; therefore,
they do not meet the requirements of paragraph S5.5.1 (b) of FMVSS No.
139. Specifically, the date code was printed upside down.
IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph S5.5.1(b) of FMVSS No. 139,
includes the requirements relevant to this petition. Each tire must be
marked on each sidewall with the information specified in paragraph
S5.5.1(b) and the tire size designation as listed in the documents and
publications specified in paragraph S4.1.1 of FMVSS No. 139.
V. Summary of Hankook's Petition: The following views and arguments
presented in this section, V. Summary of Hankook's petition, are the
views and arguments provided by Hankook. They have not been evaluated
by the Agency and do not reflect the views of the Agency. The
petitioner described the subject noncompliance and stated their belief
that the noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor
vehicle safety.
In support of its petition, Hankook submitted the following
reasoning:
1. Under the Safety Act, each FMVSS promulgated by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) must be ``practicable,
meet the need for motor vehicle safety, and be stated in objective
terms.'' 49 U.S.C. 3011l(a). The Safety Act defines ``motor vehicle
safety'' as: the performance of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle
equipment in a way that protects the public against unreasonable risk
of accidents occurring because of the design, construction, or
performance of a motor vehicle, and against unreasonable risk of death
or injury in an accident, and includes nonoperational safety of a motor
vehicle.
2. 49 U.S.C. 30102(a)(9).
The Safety Act exempts manufacturers from the Safety Act's notice
and remedy requirements when NHTSA determines that noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety. See 49 U.S.C.
30118(d) and 30120(h). Sections 30118(d) and 30120(h) demonstrate
Congress's acknowledgment that there are cases where a vehicle fails to
meet the requirements of a safety standard, yet the impact on motor
vehicle safety is so slight that an exemption from the notice and
remedy requirements of the Safety Act is justified. Hankook quoted the
following text from BMW of North America, LLC; Jaguar Land Rover North
America, LLC; and Autolive, Inc., 84 FR 19994 (May 7, 2019), Decision
of Petitions for Inconsequential Noncompliance.
Neither the Safety Act nor Part 556 defines the term
``inconsequential.'' Rather, the agency determines whether particular
noncompliance is inconsequential to motor vehicle safety based upon the
specific facts before it in a particular petition. In some instances,
NHTSA has determined that a manufacturer met its burden of
demonstrating that a noncompliance is inconsequential to safety. For
example, a label intended to provide safety advice to an owner or
occupant may have a misspelled word, or it may be printed in the wrong
format or the wrong type size. Where a manufacturer has shown that the
discrepancy with the safety requirement is unlikely to lead to any
misunderstanding, NHTSA has granted an inconsequentiality exemption,
especially where other sources of correct information are available.
3. The noncompliance involves new pneumatic radial tires used on
passenger vehicles. Such tires must comply with the labeling and
performance requirements of FMVSS 139, which specifies that ``each tire
must be labeled with the tire identification number required by 49 CFR
part 573.4 on the intended outboard sidewall of the tire.'' FMVSS 139
S5.5.1(b). Part 574(a) states that ``[e]ach new tire manufacturer must
conspicuously label on one sidewall of each tire it manufactures . . .
a TIN [tire identification number] consisting of 13 symbols and
containing the information set forth in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(b)(3) of this section.'' Subparagraph (b)(3) requires a date code
``consisting of four numerical symbols. . . [that] must identify the
week and year of manufacture.'' 574.5(b)(3.)
4. The purpose of the labeling requirements in Part 574 is to
``facilitate notification to purchasers of defective or nonconforming
tires.'' Part 574.2. The date code portion of the TIN is required so
that purchasers can identify the week and year of the tire's
manufacture in the event the tire is subject to a safety recall.
5. The date-code characters reflect the correct week and year of
the tires' manufacture, but the date code is technically out of
compliance because the characters are inverted. Despite the inversion,
the date code meets the character height requirements of Part 574 and
is readily identifiable, permitting tire owners to easily determine the
week and year of manufacture.
6. NHTSA has previously granted a petition for inconsequential
noncompliance for a similar issue. In granting a petition from Cooper
Tire & Rubber Company, 81 FR 43708 (July 5, 2016) the Agency explained:
The Agency believes that in the case of a tire labeling
noncompliance, one measure of its inconsequentiality to motor vehicle
safety is whether the mislabeling would affect the manufacturer's or
consumer's ability to identify the mislabeled tires properly, should
the tires be recalled for performance related noncompliance. In this
case, the nature of the labeling error does not prevent the correct
identification of the affected tires. 49
[[Page 21506]]
CFR 574.5 requires the date code portion of the tire identification
number to be placed in the last or correct position. In Cooper's case,
it is in the right-most position, however, the manufacture date code is
upside down. Because the label is located on the tire sidewall, it is
not likely to be misidentified. A reader will be able to read the date
code, by spinning the tire, and therefore inverting the date code will
allow it to easily be read.
As with the Cooper tires, the date code on the subject tires is
located on the sidewall, is not likely to be misidentified, and a
reader will be able to read and understand the date code. The subject
tires otherwise meet the marking and performance requirements of FMVSS
No. 139.
7. The labeling noncompliance at issue here is inconsequential to
motor vehicle safety: the relevant information remains readily
identifiable, the Agency has granted a similar petition in the past,
the subject tires otherwise meet the marking and performance
requirements of FMVSS No. 139, and Hankook is not aware of any
complaints, claims or incidents related to the subject noncompliance.
Hankook concluded by expressing its belief that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety,
and that its petition to be exempted from providing notification of the
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively,
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on
this petition only applies to the subject tires that Hankook no longer
controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance existed.
However, any decision on this petition does not relieve equipment
distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for
sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate
commerce of the noncompliant tires under their control after Hankook
notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at
49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8
Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2020-08114 Filed 4-16-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P