Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, to Adopt NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) Governing the Listing and Trading of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, 21479-21490 [2020-08086]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 75 / Friday, April 17, 2020 / Notices
DATES:
Comments are due: April 27,
2020.
Submit comments
electronically via the Commission’s
Filing Online system at https://
www.prc.gov. Those who cannot submit
comments electronically should contact
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section by
telephone for advice on filing
alternatives.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David A. Trissell, General Counsel, at
202–789–6820.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Contents of Filing
III. Administrative Actions
IV. Ordering Paragraphs
I. Introduction
On April 10, 2020, the Postal Service
filed a notice of specific rates for its
Inbound Letter Post Small Packets and
Bulky Letters product effective January
1, 2021.1 The Postal Service requests
that the Commission favorably review
the proposed prices so that the Postal
Service may submit the prices to the
Universal Postal Union (UPU) before the
June 1, 2020 deadline. Notice at 5.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
II. Contents of Filing
In its Notice, the Postal Service
proposes new prices for the Inbound
Letter Post Small Packets and Bulky
Letters product. Notice at 1. Under the
Universal Postal Convention, by June 1,
2020, the Postal Service may submit
self-declared rates for Inbound Letter
Post Small Packets and Bulky Letters
that would take effect on January 1,
2021.2 The Postal Service states that the
proposed prices comply with 39 U.S.C.
3633(a). Notice at 4. To support its
proposed Inbound Letter Post Small
Packets and Bulky Letters prices, the
Postal Service filed the proposed prices
(Attachment 2); a copy of the
certification required under 39 CFR
3015.5(c)(2) (Attachment 3); and a
redacted copy of Governors’ Decision
19–1. Id.; see id. Attachments 2–4. The
Postal Service also filed redacted
financial workpapers. Notice at 4.
In addition, the Postal Service filed an
unredacted copy of Governors’ Decision
1 Notice of the United States Postal Service of
Specific Rates Not of General Applicability for
Inbound E-Format Letter Post for 2021, and
Application for Non-Public Treatment, April 10,
2020, at 1 (Notice).
2 Id. at 2; Universal Postal Convention (UPU
Convention) Article 28bis.1. UPU Convention is
available at: https://www.upu.int/uploads/tx_
sbdownloader/actsActsOfTheExtraordinary
CongressGenevaEn.pdf.
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19–1, the unredacted new prices, and
related financial information under seal.
Id. The Postal Service also provided an
application for non-public treatment of
material filed under seal filed pursuant
to 39 CFR part 3007. Id. Attachment 1.
III. Administrative Actions
The Commission establishes Docket
No. CP2020–120 for consideration of
matters raised by the Notice and
appoints Katalin K. Clendenin to serve
as Public Representative in this docket.
The Commission invites comments on
whether the Postal Service’s filing is
consistent with 39 U.S.C. 3632, 3633,
and 39 CFR part 3015. Comments are
due no later than April 27, 2020. The
public portions of the filing can be
accessed via the Commission’s website
(https://www.prc.gov). Non-public
portions of the Postal Service’s request,
if any, can be accessed through
compliance with the requirements of 39
CFR 3007.301.2.
IV. Ordering Paragraphs
It is ordered:
1. The Commission establishes Docket
No. CP2020–120 for consideration of the
matters raised by the Postal Service’s
Notice.
2. Comments are due no later than
April 27, 2020.3
3. Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505, Katalin
K. Clendenin will serve as an officer of
the Commission (Public Representative)
to represent the interests of the general
public in these dockets.
4. The Secretary shall arrange for
publication of this order in the Federal
Register.
By the Commission.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–08077 Filed 4–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88625; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–81]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, to Adopt NYSE Arca
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) Governing the Listing
and Trading of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares
April 13, 2020.
On November 1, 2019, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or
‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to,
among other things, adopt new NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) to permit the
generic listing and trading of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on November 20,
2019.3
On December 17, 2019, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.5 On February 12,
2020, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change,
which amended and replaced the
proposed rule change in its entirety.6
On February 13, 2020, the Commission
published the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, for
notice and comment and instituted
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1.7 On April 7, 2020, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change, which replaced and superseded
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 1.8 The Commission
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87542
(November 14, 2019), 84 FR 64170.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87775,
84 FR 70590 (December 23, 2019).
6 See infra at note 8.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88204,
85 FR 9892 (February 20, 2020).
8 Amendments No. 1 and 2 to the proposed rule
change is available on the Commission’s website at:
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-201981/srnysearca201981.htm.
2 17
3 The Commission reminds interested persons
that its revised and reorganized Rules of Practice
and Procedure become effective April 20, 2020, and
should be used in filings with the Commission after
April 20, 2020. Beginning on that date, the rules
will be available on the Commission’s website. In
the meantime, the new rules can be found in Order
No. 5407, which was issued on January 16, 2020.
Docket No. RM2019–13, Order Reorganizing
Commission Regulations and Amending Rules of
Practice, January 16, 2020 (Order No. 5407).
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 75 / Friday, April 17, 2020 / Notices
has received no comments on the
proposed rule change.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change from interested persons, and is
approving the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, on an
accelerated basis.
I. The Exchange’s Description of the
Proposal, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
The Exchange proposes new Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) to establish generic listing
standards for Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, which are Derivative Securities
Products that are permitted to operate in
reliance on Rule 6c–11 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. In
addition, the Exchange proposes to
discontinue the quarterly reports
currently required with respect to
Managed Fund Shares listed on the
Exchange pursuant to Commentary .01
to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E. This
Amendment No. 2 to SR–NYSEArca–
2019–81 replaces SR–NYSEArca–2019–
81 as originally filed and Amendment 1
thereto, and supersedes such filings in
their entirety. The proposed change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes new Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) to establish ‘‘generic’’ listing
standards for Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, which are Derivative Securities
Products 9 that are permitted to operate
9 The term ‘‘Derivative Securities Product’’ is
defined in Rule 1.1(k) to mean a security that meets
the definition of ‘‘derivative securities product’’ in
Rule 19b–4(e) under the Exchange Act. 17 CFR
240.19b–4(e). As provided under Rule 19b–4(e), the
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in reliance on Rule 6c–11 (‘‘Rule 6c–
11’’) under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’).10 In addition, the
Exchange proposes to discontinue the
quarterly reports currently required
with respect to Managed Fund Shares
listed on the Exchange pursuant to
Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E.
The Exchange currently lists and
trades shares of exchange-traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’) under the generic listing
criteria of NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3)
for Investment Company Units or
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E for Managed Fund Shares, or
pursuant to a Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) approval
order or notice of effectiveness under
Section 19(b)(2) or Section 19(b)(3)(A),
respectively, of the Act. Issuers of
Investment Company Units and
Managed Fund Shares have heretofore
been required to submit an application
for exemptive relief from certain
provisions under the 1940 Act and to
receive such relief pursuant to an
exemptive order by the Commission.
The Commission recently adopted Rule
6c–11 to permit ETFs that satisfy certain
conditions to operate without obtaining
an exemptive order from the
Commission under the 1940 Act.11 The
regulatory framework provided in Rule
6c–11, therefore, will streamline current
procedures and reduce the costs and
time frames associated with bringing
ETFs to market, thereby enhancing
competition among ETF issuers and
reducing costs for investors.12
term ‘‘new derivative securities product’’ means
any type of option, warrant, hybrid securities
product or any other security, other than a single
equity option or a security futures product, whose
value is based, in whole or in part, upon the
performance of, or interest in, an underlying
instrument. The term ‘‘Exchange Act’’ is defined in
Rule 1.1(q) to mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
10 15 U.S.C. 80a–1.
11 See Release Nos. 33–10695; IC–33646; File No.
S7–15–18 (Exchange-Traded Funds) (September 25,
2019), 84 FR 57162 (October 24, 2019) (the ‘‘Rule
6c–11 Release’’).
12 In approving the rule, the Commission stated
that the ‘‘rule will modernize the regulatory
framework for ETFs to reflect our more than two
decades of experience with these investment
products. The rule is designed to further important
Commission objectives, including establishing a
consistent, transparent, and efficient regulatory
framework for ETFs and facilitating greater
competition and innovation among ETFs.’’ Rule 6c–
11 Release, at 57163. The Commission also stated
the following regarding the rule’s impact: ‘‘We
believe rule 6c–11 will establish a regulatory
framework that: (1) Reduces the expense and delay
currently associated with forming and operating
certain ETFs unable to rely on existing orders; and
(2) creates a level playing field for ETFs that can
rely on the rule. As such, the rule will enable
increased product competition among certain ETF
providers, which can lead to lower fees for
investors, encourage financial innovation, and
increase investor choice in the ETF market.’’ Rule
6c–11 Release, at 57204.
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Rule 19b–4(e)(1) provides that the
listing and trading of a new derivative
securities product by a self-regulatory
organization (‘‘SRO’’) is not deemed a
proposed rule change, pursuant to
paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 19b–4,13 if the
Commission has approved, pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Act, the SRO’s
trading rules, procedures and listing
standards for the product class that
would include the new derivative
securities product and the SRO has a
surveillance program for the product
class.14 As contemplated by this Rule,
the Exchange proposes new Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) to establish generic listing
standards for ETFs that are permitted to
operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11. An
ETF listed under proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) would therefore not need a
separate proposed rule change pursuant
to Rule 19b–4 before it can be listed and
traded on the Exchange.15
The Exchange believes that the
proposed generic listing rules for
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
described below, would facilitate
efficient procedures for ETFs that are
permitted to operate in reliance on Rule
6c–11. The Exchange further believes
that the proposed rule is fully consistent
with, and will further, the Commission’s
goals in adopting Rule 6c–11. As with
Investment Company Units and
Managed Fund Shares listed under the
generic listing standards in NYSE Arca
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(c)(1). As provided under
SEC Rule 19b–4(c)(1), a stated policy, practice, or
interpretation of the SRO shall be deemed to be a
proposed rule change unless it is reasonably and
fairly implied by an existing rule of the SRO.
14 Currently, ‘‘passive’’ ETFs (Investment
Company Units) based on an underlying index as
well as actively-managed ETFs (Managed Fund
Shares) are listed on the Exchange pursuant to
NYSE Arca Rules 5.2–E(j)(3) and 8.600–E,
respectively, and such securities are eligible for
Exchange listing pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) if they
satisfy the ‘‘generic’’ listing criteria specified in
those Exchange rules. The Exchange may file with
the Commission a proposed rule change pursuant
to Rule 19(b) of the Act to permit listing of
Investment Company Units and Managed Fund
Shares that do not meet the applicable generic
listing criteria. Such securities may be listed and
traded on the Exchange following Commission
approval or notice of effectiveness of the applicable
proposed rule change.
15 With respect to ETFs that seek Exchange listing
and that are not permitted to operate in reliance on
Rule 6c–11—for example, leveraged ETFs—such
ETFs could be listed on the Exchange pursuant to
the generic listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E(j)(3) or 8.600–E, or pursuant to an Exchange Rule
19b–4 filing to permit listing under NYSE Arca Rule
5.2–E(j)(3) or 8.600–E, as applicable. The Exchange
represents that all statements and representations
made in any such filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio or reference assets, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets,
and (c) the applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in the applicable rule filing shall
constitute continued listing requirements for listing
the applicable series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares.
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Rules 5.2–E(j)(3) and 8.600–E,
respectively, series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that are permitted to
operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11 would
be permitted to be listed and traded on
the Exchange without a prior
Commission approval order or notice of
effectiveness pursuant to Section 19(b)
of the Act. This will significantly reduce
the time frame and costs associated with
bringing these securities to market,
thereby promoting market competition
among issuers of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, to the benefit of the investing
public.
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Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)—ExchangeTraded Fund Shares
The Exchange is proposing standards
that would pertain to Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares to qualify for listing and
trading pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e), as
follows.16
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(a) would
provide that the Exchange would
consider for trading, whether by listing
or pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges (‘‘UTP’’), Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that meet the criteria of
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8).
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(b) would
specify applicability of proposed Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) and would provide that it is
applicable only to Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares. Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)
(b) would further provide that, except to
the extent inconsistent with proposed
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8), or unless the context
otherwise requires, Exchange rules
would be applicable to the trading on
the Exchange of such securities and that
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would be
included within the definition of NMS
Stock as defined in Rule 1.1.
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(c) would set
forth the definitions that would be used
for purposes of the proposed rule as
follows:
• Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(c)(1)
would define the term ‘‘1940 Act’’ to
mean the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
• Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(c)(2)
would define the term ‘‘ExchangeTraded Fund’’ as having the same
meaning as the term ‘‘exchange-traded
fund’’ as defined in Rule 6c–11(a)(1)
under the 1940 Act.17
16 Rule 6c–11 became effective on December 23,
2019. Subject to approval of this proposed rule
change, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are
permitted to operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11
would be eligible for listing and trading on the
Exchange under proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) after that
date.
17 Rule 6c–11(a)(1) defines ‘‘exchange-traded
fund’’ as a registered open-end management
company: (i) That issues (and redeems) creation
units to (and from) authorized participants in
exchange for a basket and a cash balancing amount
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• Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(c)(3)
would define the term ‘‘ExchangeTraded Fund Share’’ to mean a share of
stock issued by an Exchange-Traded
Fund.18
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(c)(4) would
define the term ‘‘Reporting Authority’’
to mean, in respect of a particular series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, the
Exchange, an institution, or a reporting
service designated by the Exchange or
by the exchange that lists a particular
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
(if the Exchange is trading such series
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges)
as the official source for calculating and
reporting information relating to such
series, including, but not limited to, any
current index or portfolio value, the
current value of the portfolio of any
securities required to be deposited in
connection with issuance of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, the amount of any
dividend equivalent payment or cash
distribution to holders of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, net asset value, or
other information relating to the
issuance, redemption or trading of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. A series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares may
have more than one Reporting
Authority, each having different
functions.19
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(d) would
specify the limitations on Exchange
liability and relates to limitation of the
Exchange, the Reporting Authority, or
any agent of the Exchange as a result of
specified events and conditions.
Specifying such limitations of liability
is standard in the Exchange’s rules
governing the listing of Derivative
Securities Products and the proposed
rule text is substantively identical to
Rules 5.2–E(j)(3)(D), 8.100–E(f), 8.201–
E(f), 8.200–E(f), 8.202–E(f), 8.203–E(f),
8.204–E(g), 8.300–E(f), 8.400–E(f),
8.500–E(e), 8.600–E(e), and 8.700–E(g).
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e) would
provide that Exchange may approve
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares for
listing and/or trading (including
pursuant to UTP) pursuant to Rule 19b–
4(e) under the Exchange Act provided
that each series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares must be eligible to operate
if any; and (ii) Whose shares are listed on a national
securities exchange and traded at marketdetermined prices. The terms ‘‘authorized
participant,’’ ‘‘basket’’ and ‘‘creation unit’’ are
defined in Rule 6c–11(a).
18 The definition of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares is the same as the definition of ‘‘exchangetraded fund shares’’ in Rule 6c–11(a) under the
1940 Act.
19 Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(c)(4) is based, for
example, on Rules 8.100–E(a)(2) for Portfolio
Depositary Receipts); 8.600–E(c)(4) (for Managed
Fund Shares) and 8.700–E(c)(4) (for Managed Trust
Securities).
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21481
in reliance on Rule 6c–11 under the
1940 Act and,) must satisfy the
requirements of proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(as described below) upon initial
listing and, except for subparagraph
(1)(A) of Rule 5.2–E(j)(8), on a
continuing basis. As further proposed,
an issuer of such securities must notify
the Exchange of any failure to comply
with such requirements.
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(1) sets
forth the initial and continued listing
standards for Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to be listed on the Exchange and
would provide that Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares will be listed and traded
on the Exchange subject to the
requirement that the investment
company issuing a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares is eligible to
operate in reliance on the requirements
of Rule 6c–11(c) on an initial and
continued listing basis.
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(1)(A)
provides that, for each series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, the
Exchange will establish a minimum
number of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares required to be outstanding at the
time of commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(2) would
set forth the standards for suspension of
trading or removal of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares from listing on the
Exchange and would provide that the
Exchange will consider the suspension
of trading in, and will commence
delisting proceedings under Rule 5.5–
E(m) of, a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares under any of the following
circumstances:
(i) If the Exchange becomes aware that
the investment company is no longer
eligible to operate in reliance on Rule
6c–11; (see proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(2)(A));
(ii) if the investment company no
longer complies with the requirements
set forth in Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) (see
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(2)(B);
(iii) if, following the initial twelvemonth period after commencement of
trading on the Exchange of a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, there are
fewer than 50 beneficial holders of such
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
(see proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(2)(C));
or
(iv) if such other event shall occur or
condition exists which, in the opinion
of the Exchange, makes further dealings
on the Exchange inadvisable (see
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(2)(D)). This
proposed rule text is based, for example,
on Rules 5.2–E(j)(6)(B)(2)(c)(3)(for
Index-Linked Securities); 8.600–
E(d)(2)(C)(vi)(for Managed Fund
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Shares); and 8.700–E(d)(2)(c)(vi)(for
Managed Trust Securities).
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(f) would
provide that transactions in ExchangeTraded Fund Shares would occur
during the trading hours specified in
Rule 7.34–E(a). As with other Derivative
Securities Products listed on the
Exchange, Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares would trade during the Early,
Core, and Late Trading Sessions, as
defined in Rule 7.34–E(a). ETP Holders
accepting orders in Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares in the Early or Late
Trading Session would be subject to the
customer disclosure requirements
specified in Rule 7.34–E(d).20
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(g) would
provide that the Exchange would
implement and maintain written
surveillance procedures for ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. This proposed rule
is based, for example, on Commentary
.01(f) to Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) (for Investment
Company Units); Commentary .03 to
Rule 8.600–E (for Managed Fund
Shares); and Commentary .04 to Rule
8.700–E (for Managed Trust Securities).
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(h) would
provide that, upon termination of an
investment company issuing ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, the Exchange
requires that Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares issued in connection with such
entity be removed from Exchange
listing. 21
Proposed Commentary .01 to Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) would provide that a security
that has previously been approved for
listing on the Exchange pursuant to the
generic listing requirements specified in
Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) or Commentary .01 to
Rule 8.600–E, or pursuant to a proposed
rule change approved or subject to a
notice of effectiveness by the
Commission, may be considered
approved for listing solely under Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) if such security is eligible to
operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11 under
the 1940 Act. Once so approved for
listing, the continued listing
requirements applicable to such
previously-listed security will be those
specified in paragraph (e) of Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8). Any requirements for listing as
20 NYSE Arca Rule 1.1–E(o) states that the term
‘‘ETP Holder’’ shall refer to a sole proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company
or other organization in good standing that has been
issued an Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’). An ETP
Holder must be a registered broker or dealer
pursuant to Section 15 of the Act. An ETP Holder
shall agree to be bound by the Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws and Rules of the Exchange,
and by all applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission.
21 The Exchange will propose applicable NYSE
Arca listing fees for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
in the NYSE Arca Equities Schedule of Fees and
Charges in a separate proposed rule change.
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18:19 Apr 16, 2020
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specified in Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) or
Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E, or an
approval order or notice of effectiveness
of a separate proposed rule change that
differ from the requirements of Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) will no longer be applicable
to such security.22
The Exchange believes that proposed
Commentary .01 harmonizes the
Exchange’s listing standards for all
Exchange-Traded Funds that will be
listed on the Exchange, even if they
were previously listed pursuant to
different continued listing requirements.
Specifically, as noted in the Rule 6c–11
Release, one year following the effective
date of Rule 6c–11, the Commission will
be rescinding those portions of its prior
ETF exemptive orders under the 1940
Act that grant relief related to the
formation and operation of certain ETFs.
The Exchange believes that once this
occurs, all Exchange-Traded Funds will
be subject to the same requirements
under Rule 6c–11 and will no longer be
subject to any differing requirements
that may have been set forth in the
exemptive orders issued before the
effective date of Rule 6c–11. To
maintain consistent standards for all
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares on the
Exchange, the Exchange further believes
that such previously-listed products
should no longer be required to comply
with the previously-applicable
continued listing requirements for such
Exchange-Traded Funds.
Proposed Commentary .02 to Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) would provide that the
following requirements shall be met by
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
on an initial and continued listing basis.
With respect to series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares that are based on
an index: (1) If the underlying index is
maintained by a broker-dealer or fund
adviser, the broker-dealer or fund
adviser will erect and maintain a ‘‘fire
22 With respect to (1) new issues of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares listed under 5.2–E(j)(8), and (2)
ETFs previously listed on the Exchange pursuant to
Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) or 8.600–E and that are eligible to
operate under Rule 6c–11, the Exchange will file a
Form 19b–4(e) pursuant to Rule 19b–4(e) under the
Act. Item 3 to Form 19b–4(e) (Class of New
Derivative Securities Product) would specify that
the ETF is listed as an issue of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). The
Exchange will require Exchange-listed series of
Investment Company Units or Managed Fund
Shares that wish to transition to listing as
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares under Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) to provide written notification to the
Exchange of eligibility to rely on Rule 6c–11. After
such transition, an issuer of any such security, prior
to the Commission’s rescission of the issuer’s
exemptive relief under the 1940 Act and following
notice to the Exchange, could thereafter revert to
reliance on the generic listing criteria in Rule 5.2–
E(j)(3) or Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E, or any
proposed rule change approved or subject to a
notice of effectiveness by the Commission in
connection with the listing of such security.
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wall’’ around the personnel who have
access to information concerning
changes and adjustments to the index
and the index will be calculated by a
third party who is not a broker-dealer or
fund adviser, and (2) Any advisory
committee, supervisory board, or similar
entity that advises a Reporting
Authority or that makes decisions on
the index composition, methodology
and related matters, must implement
and maintain, or be subject to,
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable index. See proposed
Commentary .02 (a) to Rule 5.2–E(j)(8).
Proposed Commentary .02(a) is based on
Commentary .01(b)(1) to Rule 5.2–E(j)(3)
and Commentary .02(b)(1) and (b)(3) to
Rule 5.2–E(j)(3).
In addition, with respect to series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are
actively managed, if the investment
adviser to the investment company
issuing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such ExchangeTraded Fund’s portfolio. Personnel who
make decisions on the Exchange-Traded
Fund’s portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the applicable ExchangeTraded Fund portfolio. The Reporting
Authority that provides information
relating to the portfolio of a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares must
implement and maintain, or be subject
to, procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the actual
components of such portfolio. (See
proposed Commentary .02(b) to Rule
5.2–E(j)(8)). Proposed Commentary
.02(b) is based in part on Commentary
.06 to Rule 8.600–E.
The Exchange also proposes nonsubstantive amendments to include
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in other
Exchange rules. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 5.3–
E, concerning Corporate Governance
and Disclosure Policies, and Rule 5.3–
E(e), concerning Shareholder/Annual
Meetings, to add Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to the enumerated derivative and
special purpose securities that are
subject to the respective Rules. Thus,
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would be
subject to corporate governance,
disclosure and shareholder/annual
meeting requirements that are consistent
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with other derivative and special
purpose securities enumerated in those
Rules.
The Exchange notes that ExchangeTraded Fund Shares will be subject to
all Exchange rules applicable to equities
trading. With respect to ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, all of the Exchange
member obligations relating to product
description and prospectus delivery
requirements will continue to apply in
accordance with Exchange rules and
federal securities laws, and the
Exchange and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’)
will continue to monitor Exchange
members for compliance with such
requirements, which are not changing as
a result of Rule 6c–11 under the 1940
Act.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.23
Trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12–E have been reached. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
inadvisable.
These may include: (1) The extent to
which certain information about the
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that is
required to be disclosed under Rule 6c–
11(c) of the 1940 Act is not being made
available; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
NYSE Arca Rule 7.18–E(d)(2)
provides that, with respect to Derivative
Securities Products (which would
include Exchange-Traded Fund Shares)
listed on the Exchange for which a Net
Asset Value (‘‘NAV’’) is disseminated, if
the Exchange becomes aware that the
NAV is not being disseminated to all
market participants at the same time, it
will halt trading in the affected
Derivative Securities Product on the
NYSE Arca Marketplace until such time
as the NAV is available to all market
participants. In addition, the Exchange
may halt trading in Exchange Traded
Fund Shares if there is an interruption
or disruption in the dissemination of an
underlying index value, if applicable, if
there are major interruptions in
securities trading in U.S. or global
markets, or in the presence of other
unusual conditions or circumstances
23 See
NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E.
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detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market.
The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that
the NAV per share of such series will be
calculated daily and will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
Minimum Price Variation
As provided in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6–
E, the minimum price variation
(‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and entry of orders
in equity securities traded on the NYSE
Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the
exception of securities that are priced
less than $1.00 for which the MPV for
order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules.
Specifically, the Exchange intends to
utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which are currently
applicable to Investment Company
Units and Managed Fund Shares, among
other product types, to monitor trading
in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. The
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares and certain of their
applicable underlying components with
other markets that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’)
or with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares and certain of their applicable
underlying components from markets
and other entities that are members of
ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. Additionally,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is
able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income
securities that may be held by a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
reported to FINRA’s TRACE. FINRA
also can access data obtained from the
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board’s Electronic Municipal Market
Access (‘‘EMMA’’) system relating to
municipal bond trading activity for
surveillance purposes in connection
with trading in a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, to the extent that
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares holds municipal securities. As
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21483
noted above, the issuer of a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be
required to comply with Rule 10A–3
under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, as provided under Rule
5.3–E.
Pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. As
provided for under proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(2), if the investment company
or series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Rule 5.5–E(m).
The Exchange will utilize its existing
procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). For example,
the Exchange will continue to use
intraday alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of trading activity throughout
the day that may indicate that certain
disclosures are not being made
accurately or that other unusual
conditions or circumstances are present
that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. The Exchange will require
periodic certification from the issuer of
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares that it is in compliance with
Rule 6c–11 and the requirements of
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). Proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(2)(i) provides that the
Exchange will consider the suspension
of trading in, and will commence
delisting proceedings under Rule 5.5–
E(m) of, a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares if the Exchange becomes
aware that the investment company is
no longer eligible to operate in reliance
on Rule 6c–11. The Exchange’s
awareness for purposes of determining
whether to suspend trading or delist a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
may result from notification by the
investment company or by the Exchange
learning, through its own efforts, of noncompliance with Rule 5.2–E(j)(8).24 In
addition, the Exchange will periodically
review issuer websites to monitor
whether disclosures are being made for
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares as required by Rule 6c–11(c)(1).
The Exchange also notes that proposed
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e) would require an
issuer of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
to notify the Exchange that it is no
longer eligible to operate in reliance on
Rule 6c–11 or that it does not comply
24 As proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) does not impose
index dissemination requirements, the Exchange
does not plan to conduct a specific index
dissemination surveillance for securities listed
pursuant to such rule.
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with the requirements of proposed Rule
5.2–E(j)(8). The Exchange will rely on
the foregoing procedures to become
aware of any non-compliance with the
requirements of Rule 5.2–E(j)(8).
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Firewalls
Commentary .01(b)(1) and
Commentary .02(b) to NYSE Arca Rule
5.2–E (j)(3) (applicable to Investment
Company Units) and Commentary .06 to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E (applicable to
Managed Fund Shares) require the
establishment and maintenance of a
‘‘firewall’’ around personnel who have
access to information concerning
changes to an index or the composition
and/or changes to a fund’s portfolio; and
that specified persons or entities be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the applicable index or
portfolio.
In the Rule 6c–11 Release, the
Commission, in the context of indexbased ETFs with affiliated index
providers (‘‘self-indexed ETFs’’), noted
the federal securities law provisions that
currently relate to implementation by
funds of appropriate measures to deal
with misuse of non-public
information.25 The Exchange notes that
these federal securities laws
requirements will continue to apply to
issues of index and actively-managed
ETFs and the proposed generic listing
rules for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
are consistent with such requirements.
The Exchange notes that proposed
Commentary .02(a) to Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)
provides that, with respect to series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are
based on an index, if the underlying
index is maintained by a broker-dealer
25 See Rule 6c–11 Release at 57168–57169. See
also 17 CFR 270.38a–1 (rule 38a–1 under the 1940
Act) (requiring funds to adopt policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation of federal securities laws); 17 CFR
270.17j–1(c)(1) (rule 17j–1(c)(1) under the
Investment Company Act) (requiring funds to adopt
a code of ethics containing provisions designed to
prevent certain fund personnel (‘‘access persons’’)
from misusing information regarding fund
transactions); section 204A of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’) (15 U.S.C.
80b–204A) (requiring an adviser to adopt policies
and procedures that are reasonably designed, taking
into account the nature of its business, to prevent
the misuse of material, non-public information by
the adviser or any associated person, in violation
of the Advisers Act or the Exchange Act, or the
rules or regulations thereunder); section 15(g) of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(f)) (requiring a
registered broker or dealer to adopt policies and
procedures reasonably designed, taking into
account the nature of the broker’s or dealer’s
business, to prevent the misuse of material,
nonpublic information by the broker or dealer or
any person associated with the broker or dealer, in
violation of the Exchange Act or the rules or
regulations thereunder).
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or fund adviser, the broker-dealer or
fund adviser will erect and maintain a
‘‘fire wall’’ around the personnel who
have access to information concerning
changes and adjustments to the index
and the index shall be calculated by a
third party who is not a broker-dealer or
fund advisor. In addition, proposed
Commentary .02(b) provides that, with
respect to series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that are actively managed,
if the investment adviser to the
Exchange-Traded Fund issuing
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such ExchangeTraded Fund portfolio. Personnel who
make decisions on the applicable
Exchange Traded Fund’s portfolio
composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Exchange Traded Fund
portfolio.
In support of this proposal, the
Exchange represents that:
(1) The Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under Rule
5.2–E(j)(8);
(2) the Exchange’s surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the ExchangeTraded Fund Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules.
Specifically, the Exchange intends to
utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which will include ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, to monitor trading
in the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares;
(3) the issuer of a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares will be required to
comply with Rule 10A–3 under the Act
for the initial and continued listing of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, as
provided under Rule 5.3–E; and
(4) Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will
be subject to all Exchange rules
applicable to equities trading.
Proposed Discontinuance of Quarterly
Reporting Obligation for Managed Fund
Shares
In its order approving the Exchange’s
proposal to adopt generic listing
standards for Managed Fund Shares,26
the Commission noted that the
26 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78397
(July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320 (the ‘‘Managed Fund
Shares Approval Order’’).
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Exchange has represented that it would
‘‘provide the Commission staff with a
report each calendar quarter that
includes the following information for
issues of Managed Fund Shares listed
during such calendar quarter under
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E: (1) Trading symbol and date of
listing on the Exchange; (2) the number
of active authorized participants and a
description of any failure of an issue of
Managed Fund Shares listed pursuant to
Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E or of
an authorized participant to deliver
shares, cash, or cash and financial
instruments in connection with creation
or redemption orders; and (3) a
description of any failure of an issue of
Managed Fund Shares to comply with
Rule 8.600–E.’’ 27 The Exchange has
provided such information to the
Commission on a quarterly basis for two
years. The requirement to provide such
quarterly reports for Managed Fund
Shares is not separately specified in
Rule 8.600–E, and Investment Company
Units listed under Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) have
not been subject to a similar
requirement.
The generic listing criteria in
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) will now
apply equally both to Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that are Investment
Company Units previously listed under
Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) and those that are
Managed Fund Shares previously listed
under Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E.
All types of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, whether index-based or actively
managed, must be eligible to operate in
reliance on Rule 6c–11.28 The Exchange
believes no purpose would be served by
continuing to require quarterly reports
for one class of ETFs and not another
when both would be subject to the same
Exchange generic listing rules. In
addition, Managed Fund Shares have
27 See Managed Fund Shares Approval Order at
footnote 18.
28 The Exchange notes that Rule 6c–11(d) sets
forth recordkeeping requirements applicable to
exchange-traded funds, and provides that that the
exchange-traded fund must maintain and preserve
for a period of not less than five years, the first two
years in an easily accessible place: (1) All written
agreements (or copies thereof) between an
authorized participant and the exchange-traded
fund or one of its service providers that allows the
authorized participant to place orders for the
purchase or redemption of creation units; (2) For
each basket exchanged with an authorized
participant, records setting forth: (i) The ticker
symbol, CUSIP or other identifier, description of
holding, quantity of each holding, and percentage
weight of each holding composing the basket
exchanged for creation units; (ii) If applicable,
identification of the basket as a custom basket and
a record stating that the custom basket complies
with policies and procedures that the exchangetraded fund adopted pursuant to paragraph (c)(3) of
Rule 6c–11; (iii) Cash balancing amount (if any);
and (iv) Identity of authorized participant
transacting with the exchange-traded fund.
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been trading on the Exchange since
2008 and there are currently 192 issues
of Managed Fund Shares listed on the
Exchange. The market for activelymanaged ETFs has expanded and
matured significantly over the last
twelve years and market participants,
including national securities exchanges,
have become more experienced with
issues related to the operation and
regulatory oversight of such securities.
The Exchange, therefore, proposes to
discontinue quarterly reporting going
forward.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,29 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,30 in particular, because it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
By facilitating efficient procedures for
listing ETFs that are permitted to
operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11, the
generic listing rules in proposed Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) described above are
consistent with, and will further, the
Commission’s goals in adopting Rule
6c–11. In addition, by allowing
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to be
listed and traded on the Exchange
without a prior Commission approval
order or notice of effectiveness pursuant
to Section 19(b) of the Act, proposed
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) will significantly reduce
the time frame and costs associated with
bringing these securities to market,
thereby promoting market competition
among issuers of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, to the benefit of the investing
public.
In addition, the proposed rule change
would fulfill the intended objective of
Rule 19b–4(e) under the Act by
permitting Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares that satisfy the proposed listing
standards to be listed and traded
without separate Commission approval.
Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(d) would
specify the limitations on Exchange
liability and relates to limitation of the
Exchange, the Reporting Authority, or
any agent of the Exchange as a result of
specified events and conditions.
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e), the Exchange may approve
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares for
listing and trading on the Exchange
subject to the requirement that the
29 15
30 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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investment company issuing a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is
eligible to operate in reliance on Rule
6c–11 31 under the 1940 Act and must
satisfy the requirements of Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) on an initial listing and, except
for subparagraph (1)(A) of Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e), a continuing basis. An issuer
of such securities must notify the
Exchange of any failure to comply with
such requirements. These requirements
will ensure that Exchange-listed
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares continue
to operate in a manner that fully
complies with the portfolio
transparency requirements of Rule 6c–
11(c).
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(1), Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares will be listed and traded on the
Exchange subject to the requirement
that the investment company issuing a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
is eligible to operate in reliance on the
requirements of Rule 6c–11(c) under the
1940 Act on an initial and continued
listing basis.
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(2) (Suspension of trading or
removal), the Exchange will consider
the suspension of trading in, and will
commence delisting proceedings under
Rule 5.5–E(m) of, a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares if the Exchange
becomes aware that it is no longer
eligible to operate in reliance on Rule
6c–11 or does not comply with the
requirements set forth in Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8); if, following the initial twelvemonth period after commencement of
trading on the Exchange of a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, there are
fewer than 50 beneficial holders of such
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares;
or if such other event shall occur or
condition exists which, in the opinion
of the Exchange, makes further dealings
on the Exchange inadvisable.
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(g), the Exchange will implement
and maintain written surveillance
procedures for Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares. The Exchange represents that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules.
Specifically, the Exchange intends to
utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which will include ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, to monitor trading
in the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
31 Rule 6c–11(c) sets forth certain conditions
applicable to exchange-traded funds, including
information required to be disclosed on the fund’s
website.
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Proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(h) provides
that, upon termination of an investment
company issuing Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, the Exchange requires that
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares issued in
connection with such entity be removed
from Exchange listing.
Proposed Commentary .01 to Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) provides that a security that
has previously been approved for listing
on the Exchange pursuant to the generic
listing requirements specified in Rule
5.2–E(j)(3) or Commentary .01 to Rule
8.600–E, or pursuant to a proposed rule
change approved or subject to a notice
of effectiveness by the Commission, may
be considered approved for listing
solely under Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) if such
security is eligible to operate in reliance
on Rule 6c–11 under the 1940 Act. Once
so approved for listing, the continued
listing requirements applicable to such
previously-listed security will be those
specified in paragraph (e) of Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8). Any requirements for listing as
specified in Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) or
Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E, or an
approval order or notice of effectiveness
of a separate proposed rule change that
differ from the requirements of Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) will no longer be applicable
to such security. The Exchange believes
proposed Commentary .01 will
streamline the listing process for such
securities, consistent with the regulatory
framework adopted in Rule 6c–11 under
the 1940 Act.
Proposed Commentary .02 to Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) would provide requirements
to be met on an initial and continued
listing basis by series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares that are based on
an index or are actively managed
regarding the erection and maintenance
of a ‘‘fire wall’’ as well as
implementation and maintenance of
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable index or portfolio. The
Exchange believes the provisions of
Commentary .02 will address possible
concerns regarding misuse of material
non-public information regarding an
index underlying a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares or the portfolio for
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, as applicable.
The proposed addition of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares to the enumerated
derivative and special purpose
securities that are subject to the
provisions of Rule 5.3–E (Corporate
Governance and Disclosure Policies)
and Rule 5.3–E (e) (Shareholder/Annual
Meetings) would subject ExchangeTraded Fund Shares to the same
requirements currently applicable to
other 1940 Act-registered investment
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company securities (i.e., Investment
Company Units, Managed Fund Shares
and Portfolio Depositary Receipts).
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices. The Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures that are
adequate to properly monitor trading in
the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
the regulatory staff of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares with other markets that are
members of ISG, including all U.S.
securities exchanges on which the
components are traded. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares from other markets that are
members of the ISG, including all U.S.
securities exchanges on which the
components are traded, or with which
the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The Exchange intends to
utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which are currently
applicable to Investment Company
Units and Managed Fund Shares, among
other product types, to monitor trading
in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares and certain of their applicable
underlying components with other
markets that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares and certain of their applicable
underlying components from markets
and other entities that are members of
ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. Additionally,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is
able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income
securities that may be held by a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
reported to FINRA’s TRACE. FINRA
also can access data obtained from the
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board’s EMMA system relating to
municipal bond trading activity for
surveillance purposes in connection
with trading in a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, to the extent that
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
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Shares holds municipal securities. As
noted above, the issuer of a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be
required to comply with Rule 10A–3
under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, as provided under Rule
5.3–E.
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.32
Trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12–E have been reached. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
inadvisable. NYSE Arca Rule 7.18–
E(d)(2) provides that, with respect to
Derivative Securities Products (which
would include Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares) listed on the Exchange for
which an NAV is disseminated, if the
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
is not being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the affected Derivative
Securities Product on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace until such time as the NAV
is available to all market participants.
The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that
the NAV per share of such series will be
calculated daily and will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
The Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Exchange-Traded
Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Rule 5.5–E(m).
The Exchange will utilize its existing
procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). For example,
the Exchange will continue to use
intraday alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of trading activity throughout
the day that may indicate that certain
disclosures are not being made
accurately or that other unusual
conditions or circumstances are present
that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. The Exchange will require
periodic certification from the issuer of
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares that it is in compliance with
Rule 6c–11 and the requirements of
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). In addition, the
Exchange, on a periodic basis will
review issues of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares listed on the Exchange for
compliance with the requirements of
Rule 6c–11(c)(1). Proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e) would require an issuer of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to notify
the Exchange if it is no longer eligible
to operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11 or
that it does not comply with the
requirements of proposed Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8) (except for subparagraph (1)(A) of
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)).
With respect to the proposed
discontinuance of quarterly reports
currently required for Managed Fund
Shares, the Exchange believes such
quarterly reports are no longer necessary
in view of the requirements of Rule 6c–
11(d). The generic listing criteria in
proposed Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) will now
apply equally both to Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that are Investment
Company Units previously listed under
Rule 5.2–E(j)(3) and those that are
Managed Fund Shares previously listed
under Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E.
All types of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, whether index-based or actively
managed, must be eligible to operate in
reliance on Rule 6c–11.33 The Exchange
believes no purpose would be served by
continuing to require quarterly reports
for one class of ETFs and not another
when both would be subject to the same
Exchange generic listing rules. As noted
above, the market for actively-managed
ETFs has expanded and matured
significantly over the last twelve years
and market participants, including
national securities exchanges, have
become more experienced with issues
related to the operation and regulatory
oversight of such securities. The
Exchange, therefore, proposes to
discontinue quarterly reporting going
forward.
For these reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposal is consistent
with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,34 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Instead, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would facilitate
the listing and trading of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares and result in an
efficient process surrounding the listing
and trading of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, which will enhance competition
33 See
32 See
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Fmt 4703
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34 15
E:\FR\FM\17APN1.SGM
note 25, supra.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
The Exchange believes that this will
reduce the time frame for bringing
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to
market, thereby reducing the burdens on
issuers and other market participants
and promoting competition. In turn, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change would make the process for
listing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
more competitive by applying uniform
listing standards with respect to
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, is
consistent with the Act and rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.35 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,36 which
requires, among other things, that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
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A. Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)
As an initial matter, the Commission
notes that the Exchange currently has
generic listing standards for Investment
Company Units, Managed Fund Shares,
and Portfolio Depositary Receipts,37 and
therefore proposed NYSE Arca Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) would not permit the
Exchange to generically list any novel
product types. The Commission also
notes that a number of the provisions of
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)
are substantively similar to provisions
of other NYSE Arca listing rules.38
The Commission believes that
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) is
35 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
36 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
37 See NYSE Arca Rules.
38 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 7–11.
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reasonably designed to help prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices. A central qualification for
listing under the proposed rule is
ongoing compliance with Rule 6c–11
under the 1940 Act, which requires,
among other things, ETFs to
prominently disclose the portfolio
holdings that will form the basis for
each calculation of net asset value per
share.39 Because initial and ongoing
compliance with Rule 6c–11 under the
1940 Act is a condition for listing and
trading on the Exchange, the proposed
rule would permit NYSE Arca to list
and trade shares of an investment
company with a fully transparent
portfolio,40 and the Commission
believes that portfolio transparency
should help prevent manipulation of the
price of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares.41 Additionally, proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) includes
requirements relating to fire walls and
procedures to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the applicable
ETF index and portfolio,42 all such
39 See Rule 6c–11 Release, supra note 11, at
57180–81.
40 See supra note 31 and accompanying text. The
Commission also noted that, with respect to ETF
portfolio transparency, the disclosures are designed
to promote an effective arbitrage mechanism and
inform investors about the risks of deviation
between market price and net asset value when
deciding whether to invest in ETFs generally or in
a particular ETF. See Rule 6c–11 Release, supra
note 11, at 57166.
41 See id. at 57169 (concluding that portfolio
transparency combined with existing requirements
should be sufficient to protect against certain
abuses).
42 For example, proposed Commentary .02(a) to
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) provides that, with
respect to a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
that are based on an index, if the underlying index
is maintained by a broker-dealer or fund adviser,
the broker-dealer or fund adviser will erect and
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ around the personnel who
have access to information concerning changes and
adjustments to the index, and the index will be
calculated by a third party who is not a brokerdealer or fund adviser. In addition, any advisory
committee, supervisory board, or similar entity that
advises a Reporting Authority or that makes
decisions on the index composition, methodology
and related matters, must implement and maintain,
or be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding the applicable index.
Proposed Commentary .02(b) to NYSE Arca Rule
5.2–E(j)(8) further states that, with respect to series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are actively
managed, if the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and maintain a ‘‘fire
wall’’ between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to such
Exchange-Traded Fund’s portfolio. Additionally,
personnel who make decisions on the ExchangeTraded Fund’s portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic
information regarding the applicable Exchange-
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
21487
requirements of which are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices.43 The Commission
specifically notes that certain of these
requirements relating to such fire walls
and procedures, which are substantively
identical to NYSE Arca’s rules
governing the listing and trading of
index-based and actively managed
ETFs, apply in addition to what is
already required under the Act and the
1940 Act and respective rules and
regulations thereunder, and the
Commission believes that such
requirements collectively provide
additional protections against the
potential misuse of material, non-public
information. Therefore, the Commission
concludes that the proposed
requirements relating to such fire walls
and procedures, combined with ETF
portfolio transparency and the existing
requirements under the Act and 1940
Act, should help to protect against
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices under Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(g) requires that the Exchange
implement and maintain written
surveillance procedures for ExchangeTraded Fund Shares. The Exchange
intends to utilize its existing
surveillance procedures applicable to
derivative products, which are currently
applicable to Investment Company
Units and Managed Fund Shares (among
other product types), to monitor trading
in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, and
represents that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to (a) properly
monitor the trading of such securities
during all trading sessions and (b) deter
and detect violations of Exchange rules
and the applicable federal securities
laws. Consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of
the Act, the Exchange represents that,
pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements, and
that, as provided under proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(2), if the
investment company or series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is not in
Traded Fund portfolio. Moreover, the Reporting
Authority that provides information relating to the
portfolio of a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares must implement and maintain, or be subject
to, procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information
regarding the actual components of such portfolio.
43 In adopting Rule 6c–11, the Commission
determined that the safeguards in the existing
regulatory regime adequately address ‘‘special
concerns that self-indexed ETFs present, including
the potential ability of an affiliated index provider
to manipulate an underlying index to the benefit or
detriment of a self-indexed ETF.’’ Rule 6c–11
Release, supra note 11, 84 FR at 57168.
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jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).44 Further,
the Exchange represents that it, or
FINRA on behalf of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares and certain of their applicable
underlying components with other
markets that are members of the ISG or
with which NYSE Arca has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
The Exchange represents that it will
utilize its existing procedures to
monitor issuer compliance with the
requirements of proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). For example, the
Exchange will continue to use intraday
alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of trading activity throughout
the day that may indicate that certain
disclosures are not being made
accurately or that other unusual
conditions or circumstances are present
that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.45 The Exchange will require
periodic certification from the issuer of
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares that it is in compliance with
Rule 6c–11 under the 1940 Act and the
requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8).46 Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(2)(i) provides that the
Exchange will consider the suspension
of trading in, and will commence
delisting proceedings under Rule 5.5–
E(m) of, a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares if the Exchange becomes
aware that the investment company is
no longer eligible to operate in reliance
on Rule 6c–11 under the 1940 Act.47 In
addition, the Exchange states that it will
periodically review issuer websites to
monitor whether disclosures are being
made for a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares as required by Rule 6c–
11(c)(1) under the 1940 Act.48 The
Exchange also notes that proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e) would
require an issuer of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares to notify the Exchange that
44 The Commission also finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is
consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act (15 U.S.C.
78f(b)(1)), which requires (among other things) that
a national securities exchange be organized and
have the capacity to comply with its own rules.
45 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 13.
46 See id.
47 The Exchange represents that its awareness for
purposes of determining whether to suspend
trading or delist a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares may result from notification by the
investment company or by the Exchange learning,
through its own efforts, of non-compliance with
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). See id.
48 See id.
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it is no longer eligible to operate in
reliance on Rule 6c–11 under the 1940
Act or that it does not comply with the
requirements of proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8).49 Finally, proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)(2)(C)
requires that the Exchange commence
delisting proceedings for a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares if,
following the initial 12-month period
after commencement of trading on the
Exchange, there are fewer than 50
beneficial holders of such series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
Consistent with the requirement of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 50 that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market,
the Exchange’s rules regarding trading
halts will help to ensure the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
Specifically, as discussed above, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.51 NYSE
Arca states that trading in ExchangeTraded Fund Shares will be halted if the
circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Rule 7.12–E have been reached.52
Additionally, NYSE Arca Rule 7.18–
E(d)(2) provides that, with respect to
Derivative Securities Products (which
would include Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares) listed on the Exchange for
which an NAV is disseminated, if the
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
is not being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the affected Derivative
Securities Product until such time as the
NAV is available to all market
participants.53 Additionally, trading
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
inadvisable. As NYSE Arca represents
in the proposal, examples of such
market conditions or reasons may be: (1)
The extent to which certain information
about the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
that is required to be disclosed under
Rule 6c–11 of the 1940 Act is not being
made available;54 (2) if there is an
interruption or disruption in the
dissemination of an underlying index
value, if applicable; (3) if there are major
interruptions in securities trading in
U.S. or global markets; or (4) in the
49 See
Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 13–14.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
51 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 20.
52 See id.
53 See id.
54 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 12.
50 15
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
presence of other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.55
B. Discontinuance of Quarterly Reports
of Generically Listed Managed Fund
Shares
In support of its proposal to adopt
generic listing standards for Managed
Fund Shares, the Exchange proposed to
submit quarterly reports to the
Commission disclosing certain
information. These reports were
designed to identify problems
associated with generically listed
Managed Fund Shares. In adopting Rule
6c–11 under the 1940 Act, the
Commission largely eliminated prior
distinctions between actively managed
and index-based ETFs, and NYSE Arca
does not submit quarterly reports
regarding the shares of index-based
ETFs that it generically lists. In
addition, the Commission recognizes
that, since the adoption of the Managed
Fund Shares generic listing standards,
the marketplace for ETFs has matured
and developed, an increased number of
actively managed ETFs have been listed
and are trading on national securities
exchanges, and market participants have
become more familiar with such
securities. Further, proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(g) requires that the
Exchange implement and maintain
written surveillance procedures for
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.56 The
Exchange represents that it intends to
utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which will include ExchangeTraded Fund Shares, to monitor trading
in the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
and will perform ongoing surveillance
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares listed
on the Exchange to ensure compliance
with Rule 6c–11 and the 1940 Act on an
ongoing basis. The Commission notes
that manipulation concerns are
mitigated by a combination of the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures,
NYSE Arca’s ability to halt trading
under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8),57 and the Exchange’s ability to
55 See
id.
56 Moreover,
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(d)(2)(C)
requires that the Exchange implement and maintain
written surveillance procedures for Managed Fund
Shares.
57 The Exchange states that it may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt
or suspend trading in a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, and that it may halt trading due to
market conditions that make trading in the
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares inadvisable,
including the following circumstances: (1) If the
circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–
E have been reached; (2) if there is an interruption
or disruption in the dissemination of an underlying
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commence delisting proceedings under
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–
E(j)(8)(e)(2). In light of these reasons, as
well as the Commission’s experience
with the quarterly reports, the
Commission believes that this proposal
is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act, and it therefore finds that it is no
longer necessary for NYSE Arca to
continue to submit such quarterly
reports.
C. Other Related Rule Changes
The Exchange also proposes nonsubstantive amendments to include
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in other
Exchange rules. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend NYSE
Arca Rule 5.3–E, concerning Corporate
Governance and Disclosure Policies,
and NYSE Arca Rule 5.3–E(e),
concerning Shareholder/Annual
Meetings, to add Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to the enumerated derivative and
special purpose securities that are
subject to the respective rules.58 The
Exchange states that the proposed
addition of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to the enumerated derivative and
special purpose securities that are
subject to the provisions of NYSE Arca
Rule 5.3–E (Corporate Governance and
Disclosure Policies) and NYSE Arca
Rule 5.3–E(e) (Shareholder/Annual
Meetings) would subject ExchangeTraded Fund Shares to the same
requirements currently applicable to
other 1940 Act-registered investment
company securities (i.e., Investment
Company Units, Managed Fund Shares,
and Portfolio Depositary Receipts).59
The Commission believes that these
proposed changes simply incorporate
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)
into the existing framework of the
Exchange’s rules, and therefore finds
that such changes are consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
D. Exchange Representations
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In support of this proposal, the
Exchange has made the following
representations:
(1) Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will
conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8) and will be subject
to all Exchange rules applicable to
index value, if applicable, (3) if there are major
interruptions in securities trading in U.S. or global
markets; or (4) in the presence of other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market.
58 Under the current version of these rules,
Investment Company Units, Portfolio Depositary
Receipts and Managed Fund Shares are exempted
from the specified corporate governance
requirements.
59 See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 19.
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equity trading.60 With respect to
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, all of the
Exchange member obligations relating to
product description and prospectus
delivery requirements will continue to
apply in accordance with Exchange
rules and federal securities laws, and
the Exchange and FINRA will continue
to monitor Exchange members for
compliance with such requirements,
which are not changing as a result of
Rule 6c–11 under the 1940 Act.61
(2) NYSE Arca will (a) monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
standards; (b) review the website of
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
to ensure that the requirements of Rule
6c–11 are being met; and (c) employ
intraday alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of unusual trading activity
throughout the day that could be
indicative of unusual conditions or
circumstances that could be detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.62
(3) NYSE Arca will obtain a
representation from the issuer of a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that
the NAV per share of such series will be
calculated daily and will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.63
(4) NYSE Arca’s surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the ExchangeTraded Fund Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.64
(5) The Exchange, or FINRA on behalf
of the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in ExchangeTraded Fund Shares and certain of their
applicable underlying components with
other markets that are members of the
ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. Additionally,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is
able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income
securities that may be held by a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
reported to TRACE. FINRA also can
access data obtained from the EMMA
system relating to municipal bond
trading activity for surveillance
purposes in connection with trading in
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
60 See
id. at 11.
id.
62 See id. at 13. NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8)(e)
would require an issuer of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to notify the Exchange that it is no longer
eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c–11 or that
it does not comply with the requirements of
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8).
63 See id. at 12.
64 See id. at 19.
61 See
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21489
Shares, to the extent that a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares holds
municipal securities.65
(6) The issuer of a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares will be required to
comply with Rule 10A–3 under the Act
for the initial and continued listing of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, as
provided under NYSE Arca Rule 5.3–
E.66
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations,
including those set forth above and in
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change. For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 2, is consistent with Sections 6(b)(1)
and 6(b)(5) of the Act 67 and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange.
IV. Solicitation of Comments to the
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–81 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca-2019–81. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
65 See
id. at 12–13.
id. at 13.
67 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5),
respectively.
66 See
E:\FR\FM\17APN1.SGM
17APN1
21490
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 75 / Friday, April 17, 2020 / Notices
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–81, and
should be submitted on or before May
8, 2020.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2
The Commission finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, prior to
the thirtieth day after the date of
publication of notice of the filing of
Amendment No. 2 in the Federal
Register. In Amendment No. 2, the
Exchange (among other things): (1)
Expanded the circumstances in which it
may halt trading in a series of ExchangeTraded Fund Shares; (2) clarified its
undertakings with respect to ensuring
compliance with the proposed generic
listing standard; (3) specified that
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would be
subject to rules governing Exchange
member disclosure obligations; and (4)
clarified the applicability of certain
current listing rules in light of proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(8). These
changes assisted the Commission in
finding that the proposal is consistent
with the Act. Accordingly, the
Commission finds good cause, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,68 to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, on an
accelerated basis.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,69 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2019–81), as modified by Amendment
No. 2, be, and it hereby is, approved on
an accelerated basis.
68 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
69 Id.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:16 Apr 16, 2020
Jkt 250001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.70
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–08086 Filed 4–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88622; File No. SR–CBOE–
2020–014]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Designation
of Longer Period for Commission
Action on Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Adopt a Delta-Adjusted at
Close Order Instruction
April 13, 2020.
On February 18, 2020, Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to adopt a Delta-Adjusted at
Close order instruction that a User may
apply to an order when entering it into
the System for execution in an
electronic or open outcry auction. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
March 9, 2020.3 The Commission has
received no comments on the proposal.
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
that within 45 days of the publication of
notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The 45th day for this filing
is April 23, 2020.
The Commission is extending the 45day time period for Commission action
on the proposed rule change. The
Commission finds that it is appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule change.
70 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88312
(March 3, 2020), 85 FR 13686.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Accordingly, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the Commission
designates June 7, 2020, as the date by
which the Commission shall either
approve or disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove, the proposed
rule change (File No. CBOE–2020–014).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–08088 Filed 4–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88626; File No. SR–Phlx–
2020–19]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Phlx’s Pricing
Schedule
April 13, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 3,
2020, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx’s Pricing Schedule. Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to amend rule
text within Options 7, Section 8,
‘‘Membership Fees.’’
While the changes proposed herein
are effective upon filing, the Exchange
has designated the amendments to
become operative on May 1, 2020.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5 Id.
6 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\17APN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 75 (Friday, April 17, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21479-21490]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-08086]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88625; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-81]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, to Adopt NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) Governing the Listing and Trading of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares
April 13, 2020.
On November 1, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to, among other things, adopt new
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) to permit the generic listing and trading of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on November 20, 2019.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87542 (November 14,
2019), 84 FR 64170.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On December 17, 2019, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\
the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule
change.\5\ On February 12, 2020, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change, which amended and replaced the proposed rule
change in its entirety.\6\ On February 13, 2020, the Commission
published the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, for
notice and comment and instituted proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed change, as modified by Amendment No.
1.\7\ On April 7, 2020, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.\8\ The Commission
[[Page 21480]]
has received no comments on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87775, 84 FR 70590
(December 23, 2019).
\6\ See infra at note 8.
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88204, 85 FR 9892
(February 20, 2020).
\8\ Amendments No. 1 and 2 to the proposed rule change is
available on the Commission's website at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-81/srnysearca201981.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change from interested persons,
and is approving the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No.
2, on an accelerated basis.
I. The Exchange's Description of the Proposal, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2
The Exchange proposes new Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) to establish generic
listing standards for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, which are Derivative
Securities Products that are permitted to operate in reliance on Rule
6c-11 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, the
Exchange proposes to discontinue the quarterly reports currently
required with respect to Managed Fund Shares listed on the Exchange
pursuant to Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. This Amendment
No. 2 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-81 replaces SR-NYSEArca-2019-81 as originally
filed and Amendment 1 thereto, and supersedes such filings in their
entirety. The proposed change is available on the Exchange's website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes new Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) to establish ``generic''
listing standards for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, which are Derivative
Securities Products \9\ that are permitted to operate in reliance on
Rule 6c-11 (``Rule 6c-11'') under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(``1940 Act'').\10\ In addition, the Exchange proposes to discontinue
the quarterly reports currently required with respect to Managed Fund
Shares listed on the Exchange pursuant to Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600-
E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The term ``Derivative Securities Product'' is defined in
Rule 1.1(k) to mean a security that meets the definition of
``derivative securities product'' in Rule 19b-4(e) under the
Exchange Act. 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e). As provided under Rule 19b-4(e),
the term ``new derivative securities product'' means any type of
option, warrant, hybrid securities product or any other security,
other than a single equity option or a security futures product,
whose value is based, in whole or in part, upon the performance of,
or interest in, an underlying instrument. The term ``Exchange Act''
is defined in Rule 1.1(q) to mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange currently lists and trades shares of exchange-traded
funds (``ETFs'') under the generic listing criteria of NYSE Arca Rule
5.2-E(j)(3) for Investment Company Units or Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600-E for Managed Fund Shares, or pursuant to a Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') approval order or notice of
effectiveness under Section 19(b)(2) or Section 19(b)(3)(A),
respectively, of the Act. Issuers of Investment Company Units and
Managed Fund Shares have heretofore been required to submit an
application for exemptive relief from certain provisions under the 1940
Act and to receive such relief pursuant to an exemptive order by the
Commission. The Commission recently adopted Rule 6c-11 to permit ETFs
that satisfy certain conditions to operate without obtaining an
exemptive order from the Commission under the 1940 Act.\11\ The
regulatory framework provided in Rule 6c-11, therefore, will streamline
current procedures and reduce the costs and time frames associated with
bringing ETFs to market, thereby enhancing competition among ETF
issuers and reducing costs for investors.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Release Nos. 33-10695; IC-33646; File No. S7-15-18
(Exchange-Traded Funds) (September 25, 2019), 84 FR 57162 (October
24, 2019) (the ``Rule 6c-11 Release'').
\12\ In approving the rule, the Commission stated that the
``rule will modernize the regulatory framework for ETFs to reflect
our more than two decades of experience with these investment
products. The rule is designed to further important Commission
objectives, including establishing a consistent, transparent, and
efficient regulatory framework for ETFs and facilitating greater
competition and innovation among ETFs.'' Rule 6c-11 Release, at
57163. The Commission also stated the following regarding the rule's
impact: ``We believe rule 6c-11 will establish a regulatory
framework that: (1) Reduces the expense and delay currently
associated with forming and operating certain ETFs unable to rely on
existing orders; and (2) creates a level playing field for ETFs that
can rely on the rule. As such, the rule will enable increased
product competition among certain ETF providers, which can lead to
lower fees for investors, encourage financial innovation, and
increase investor choice in the ETF market.'' Rule 6c-11 Release, at
57204.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 19b-4(e)(1) provides that the listing and trading of a new
derivative securities product by a self-regulatory organization
(``SRO'') is not deemed a proposed rule change, pursuant to paragraph
(c)(1) of Rule 19b-4,\13\ if the Commission has approved, pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Act, the SRO's trading rules, procedures and
listing standards for the product class that would include the new
derivative securities product and the SRO has a surveillance program
for the product class.\14\ As contemplated by this Rule, the Exchange
proposes new Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) to establish generic listing standards
for ETFs that are permitted to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11. An
ETF listed under proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) would therefore not need a
separate proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19b-4 before it can be
listed and traded on the Exchange.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(c)(1). As provided under SEC Rule 19b-
4(c)(1), a stated policy, practice, or interpretation of the SRO
shall be deemed to be a proposed rule change unless it is reasonably
and fairly implied by an existing rule of the SRO.
\14\ Currently, ``passive'' ETFs (Investment Company Units)
based on an underlying index as well as actively-managed ETFs
(Managed Fund Shares) are listed on the Exchange pursuant to NYSE
Arca Rules 5.2-E(j)(3) and 8.600-E, respectively, and such
securities are eligible for Exchange listing pursuant to Rule 19b-
4(e) if they satisfy the ``generic'' listing criteria specified in
those Exchange rules. The Exchange may file with the Commission a
proposed rule change pursuant to Rule 19(b) of the Act to permit
listing of Investment Company Units and Managed Fund Shares that do
not meet the applicable generic listing criteria. Such securities
may be listed and traded on the Exchange following Commission
approval or notice of effectiveness of the applicable proposed rule
change.
\15\ With respect to ETFs that seek Exchange listing and that
are not permitted to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11--for example,
leveraged ETFs--such ETFs could be listed on the Exchange pursuant
to the generic listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) or
8.600-E, or pursuant to an Exchange Rule 19b-4 filing to permit
listing under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) or 8.600-E, as applicable.
The Exchange represents that all statements and representations made
in any such filing regarding (a) the description of the portfolio or
reference assets, (b) limitations on portfolio holdings or reference
assets, and (c) the applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in the applicable rule filing shall constitute continued
listing requirements for listing the applicable series of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed generic listing rules for
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, described below, would facilitate
efficient procedures for ETFs that are permitted to operate in reliance
on Rule 6c-11. The Exchange further believes that the proposed rule is
fully consistent with, and will further, the Commission's goals in
adopting Rule 6c-11. As with Investment Company Units and Managed Fund
Shares listed under the generic listing standards in NYSE Arca
[[Page 21481]]
Rules 5.2-E(j)(3) and 8.600-E, respectively, series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that are permitted to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11
would be permitted to be listed and traded on the Exchange without a
prior Commission approval order or notice of effectiveness pursuant to
Section 19(b) of the Act. This will significantly reduce the time frame
and costs associated with bringing these securities to market, thereby
promoting market competition among issuers of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, to the benefit of the investing public.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)--Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
The Exchange is proposing standards that would pertain to Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares to qualify for listing and trading pursuant to Rule
19b-4(e), as follows.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Rule 6c-11 became effective on December 23, 2019. Subject
to approval of this proposed rule change, Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares that are permitted to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 would
be eligible for listing and trading on the Exchange under proposed
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) after that date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(a) would provide that the Exchange would
consider for trading, whether by listing or pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges (``UTP''), Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that meet the
criteria of proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8).
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(b) would specify applicability of
proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) and would provide that it is applicable only
to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) (b) would
further provide that, except to the extent inconsistent with proposed
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8), or unless the context otherwise requires, Exchange
rules would be applicable to the trading on the Exchange of such
securities and that Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would be included
within the definition of NMS Stock as defined in Rule 1.1.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(c) would set forth the definitions that
would be used for purposes of the proposed rule as follows:
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(c)(1) would define the term
``1940 Act'' to mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(c)(2) would define the term
``Exchange-Traded Fund'' as having the same meaning as the term
``exchange-traded fund'' as defined in Rule 6c-11(a)(1) under the 1940
Act.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Rule 6c-11(a)(1) defines ``exchange-traded fund'' as a
registered open-end management company: (i) That issues (and
redeems) creation units to (and from) authorized participants in
exchange for a basket and a cash balancing amount if any; and (ii)
Whose shares are listed on a national securities exchange and traded
at market-determined prices. The terms ``authorized participant,''
``basket'' and ``creation unit'' are defined in Rule 6c-11(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(c)(3) would define the term
``Exchange-Traded Fund Share'' to mean a share of stock issued by an
Exchange-Traded Fund.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ The definition of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is the same
as the definition of ``exchange-traded fund shares'' in Rule 6c-
11(a) under the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(c)(4) would define the term ``Reporting
Authority'' to mean, in respect of a particular series of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares, the Exchange, an institution, or a reporting
service designated by the Exchange or by the exchange that lists a
particular series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (if the Exchange is
trading such series pursuant to unlisted trading privileges) as the
official source for calculating and reporting information relating to
such series, including, but not limited to, any current index or
portfolio value, the current value of the portfolio of any securities
required to be deposited in connection with issuance of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, the amount of any dividend equivalent payment or cash
distribution to holders of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, net asset
value, or other information relating to the issuance, redemption or
trading of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. A series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares may have more than one Reporting Authority, each having
different functions.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(c)(4) is based, for example, on
Rules 8.100-E(a)(2) for Portfolio Depositary Receipts); 8.600-
E(c)(4) (for Managed Fund Shares) and 8.700-E(c)(4) (for Managed
Trust Securities).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(d) would specify the limitations on
Exchange liability and relates to limitation of the Exchange, the
Reporting Authority, or any agent of the Exchange as a result of
specified events and conditions. Specifying such limitations of
liability is standard in the Exchange's rules governing the listing of
Derivative Securities Products and the proposed rule text is
substantively identical to Rules 5.2-E(j)(3)(D), 8.100-E(f), 8.201-
E(f), 8.200-E(f), 8.202-E(f), 8.203-E(f), 8.204-E(g), 8.300-E(f),
8.400-E(f), 8.500-E(e), 8.600-E(e), and 8.700-E(g).
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e) would provide that Exchange may
approve Exchange-Traded Fund Shares for listing and/or trading
(including pursuant to UTP) pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the
Exchange Act provided that each series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
must be eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 under the 1940
Act and,) must satisfy the requirements of proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(as
described below) upon initial listing and, except for subparagraph
(1)(A) of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8), on a continuing basis. As further proposed,
an issuer of such securities must notify the Exchange of any failure to
comply with such requirements.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(1) sets forth the initial and
continued listing standards for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to be
listed on the Exchange and would provide that Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange subject to the
requirement that the investment company issuing a series of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares is eligible to operate in reliance on the
requirements of Rule 6c-11(c) on an initial and continued listing
basis.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(1)(A) provides that, for each series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, the Exchange will establish a minimum
number of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares required to be outstanding at the
time of commencement of trading on the Exchange.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2) would set forth the standards for
suspension of trading or removal of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares from
listing on the Exchange and would provide that the Exchange will
consider the suspension of trading in, and will commence delisting
proceedings under Rule 5.5-E(m) of, a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares under any of the following circumstances:
(i) If the Exchange becomes aware that the investment company is no
longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11; (see proposed
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2)(A));
(ii) if the investment company no longer complies with the
requirements set forth in Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) (see proposed Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8)(e)(2)(B);
(iii) if, following the initial twelve-month period after
commencement of trading on the Exchange of a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of such series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares (see proposed Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8)(e)(2)(C)); or
(iv) if such other event shall occur or condition exists which, in
the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange
inadvisable (see proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2)(D)). This proposed
rule text is based, for example, on Rules 5.2-E(j)(6)(B)(2)(c)(3)(for
Index-Linked Securities); 8.600-E(d)(2)(C)(vi)(for Managed Fund
[[Page 21482]]
Shares); and 8.700-E(d)(2)(c)(vi)(for Managed Trust Securities).
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(f) would provide that transactions in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would occur during the trading hours
specified in Rule 7.34-E(a). As with other Derivative Securities
Products listed on the Exchange, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would
trade during the Early, Core, and Late Trading Sessions, as defined in
Rule 7.34-E(a). ETP Holders accepting orders in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares in the Early or Late Trading Session would be subject to the
customer disclosure requirements specified in Rule 7.34-E(d).\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ NYSE Arca Rule 1.1-E(o) states that the term ``ETP Holder''
shall refer to a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
limited liability company or other organization in good standing
that has been issued an Equity Trading Permit (``ETP''). An ETP
Holder must be a registered broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15
of the Act. An ETP Holder shall agree to be bound by the Certificate
of Incorporation, Bylaws and Rules of the Exchange, and by all
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.
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Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(g) would provide that the Exchange would
implement and maintain written surveillance procedures for Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares. This proposed rule is based, for example, on
Commentary .01(f) to Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) (for Investment Company Units);
Commentary .03 to Rule 8.600-E (for Managed Fund Shares); and
Commentary .04 to Rule 8.700-E (for Managed Trust Securities).
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(h) would provide that, upon termination
of an investment company issuing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, the
Exchange requires that Exchange-Traded Fund Shares issued in connection
with such entity be removed from Exchange listing. \21\
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\21\ The Exchange will propose applicable NYSE Arca listing fees
for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in the NYSE Arca Equities Schedule
of Fees and Charges in a separate proposed rule change.
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Proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) would provide that a
security that has previously been approved for listing on the Exchange
pursuant to the generic listing requirements specified in Rule 5.2-
E(j)(3) or Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600-E, or pursuant to a proposed
rule change approved or subject to a notice of effectiveness by the
Commission, may be considered approved for listing solely under Rule
5.2-E(j)(8) if such security is eligible to operate in reliance on Rule
6c-11 under the 1940 Act. Once so approved for listing, the continued
listing requirements applicable to such previously-listed security will
be those specified in paragraph (e) of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). Any
requirements for listing as specified in Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) or Commentary
.01 to Rule 8.600-E, or an approval order or notice of effectiveness of
a separate proposed rule change that differ from the requirements of
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) will no longer be applicable to such security.\22\
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\22\ With respect to (1) new issues of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares listed under 5.2-E(j)(8), and (2) ETFs previously listed on
the Exchange pursuant to Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) or 8.600-E and that are
eligible to operate under Rule 6c-11, the Exchange will file a Form
19b-4(e) pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act. Item 3 to Form
19b-4(e) (Class of New Derivative Securities Product) would specify
that the ETF is listed as an issue of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). The Exchange will require
Exchange-listed series of Investment Company Units or Managed Fund
Shares that wish to transition to listing as Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares under Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) to provide written notification to the
Exchange of eligibility to rely on Rule 6c-11. After such
transition, an issuer of any such security, prior to the
Commission's rescission of the issuer's exemptive relief under the
1940 Act and following notice to the Exchange, could thereafter
revert to reliance on the generic listing criteria in Rule 5.2-
E(j)(3) or Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600-E, or any proposed rule
change approved or subject to a notice of effectiveness by the
Commission in connection with the listing of such security.
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The Exchange believes that proposed Commentary .01 harmonizes the
Exchange's listing standards for all Exchange-Traded Funds that will be
listed on the Exchange, even if they were previously listed pursuant to
different continued listing requirements. Specifically, as noted in the
Rule 6c-11 Release, one year following the effective date of Rule 6c-
11, the Commission will be rescinding those portions of its prior ETF
exemptive orders under the 1940 Act that grant relief related to the
formation and operation of certain ETFs. The Exchange believes that
once this occurs, all Exchange-Traded Funds will be subject to the same
requirements under Rule 6c-11 and will no longer be subject to any
differing requirements that may have been set forth in the exemptive
orders issued before the effective date of Rule 6c-11. To maintain
consistent standards for all Exchange-Traded Fund Shares on the
Exchange, the Exchange further believes that such previously-listed
products should no longer be required to comply with the previously-
applicable continued listing requirements for such Exchange-Traded
Funds.
Proposed Commentary .02 to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) would provide that the
following requirements shall be met by series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares on an initial and continued listing basis. With respect to
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are based on an index: (1)
If the underlying index is maintained by a broker-dealer or fund
adviser, the broker-dealer or fund adviser will erect and maintain a
``fire wall'' around the personnel who have access to information
concerning changes and adjustments to the index and the index will be
calculated by a third party who is not a broker-dealer or fund adviser,
and (2) Any advisory committee, supervisory board, or similar entity
that advises a Reporting Authority or that makes decisions on the index
composition, methodology and related matters, must implement and
maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
applicable index. See proposed Commentary .02 (a) to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8).
Proposed Commentary .02(a) is based on Commentary .01(b)(1) to Rule
5.2-E(j)(3) and Commentary .02(b)(1) and (b)(3) to Rule 5.2-E(j)(3).
In addition, with respect to series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
that are actively managed, if the investment adviser to the investment
company issuing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is affiliated with a
broker-dealer, such investment adviser will erect and maintain a ``fire
wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Exchange-Traded Fund's portfolio. Personnel who make
decisions on the Exchange-Traded Fund's portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information regarding the applicable Exchange-Traded
Fund portfolio. The Reporting Authority that provides information
relating to the portfolio of a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
must implement and maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information
regarding the actual components of such portfolio. (See proposed
Commentary .02(b) to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)). Proposed Commentary .02(b) is
based in part on Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600-E.
The Exchange also proposes non-substantive amendments to include
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in other Exchange rules. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 5.3-E, concerning Corporate Governance
and Disclosure Policies, and Rule 5.3-E(e), concerning Shareholder/
Annual Meetings, to add Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to the enumerated
derivative and special purpose securities that are subject to the
respective Rules. Thus, Exchange-Traded Fund Shares would be subject to
corporate governance, disclosure and shareholder/annual meeting
requirements that are consistent
[[Page 21483]]
with other derivative and special purpose securities enumerated in
those Rules.
The Exchange notes that Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be subject
to all Exchange rules applicable to equities trading. With respect to
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, all of the Exchange member obligations
relating to product description and prospectus delivery requirements
will continue to apply in accordance with Exchange rules and federal
securities laws, and the Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') will continue to monitor Exchange members
for compliance with such requirements, which are not changing as a
result of Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.\23\ Trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may
be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view
of the Exchange, make trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
inadvisable.
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\23\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
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These may include: (1) The extent to which certain information
about the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that is required to be disclosed
under Rule 6c-11(c) of the 1940 Act is not being made available; or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present.
NYSE Arca Rule 7.18-E(d)(2) provides that, with respect to
Derivative Securities Products (which would include Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares) listed on the Exchange for which a Net Asset Value
(``NAV'') is disseminated, if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
is not being disseminated to all market participants at the same time,
it will halt trading in the affected Derivative Securities Product on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace until such time as the NAV is available to
all market participants. In addition, the Exchange may halt trading in
Exchange Traded Fund Shares if there is an interruption or disruption
in the dissemination of an underlying index value, if applicable, if
there are major interruptions in securities trading in U.S. or global
markets, or in the presence of other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.
The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that the NAV per share of such
series will be calculated daily and will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Minimum Price Variation
As provided in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the minimum price variation
(``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in equity securities traded
on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00 for which the MPV for order entry is
$0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules. Specifically, the Exchange intends to utilize its
existing surveillance procedures applicable to derivative products,
which are currently applicable to Investment Company Units and Managed
Fund Shares, among other product types, to monitor trading in Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares. The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding trading in Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares and certain of their applicable underlying components with other
markets that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG'') or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares and
certain of their applicable underlying components from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Additionally,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income securities that may be held by a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares reported to FINRA's TRACE. FINRA
also can access data obtained from the Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board's Electronic Municipal Market Access (``EMMA'') system relating
to municipal bond trading activity for surveillance purposes in
connection with trading in a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, to
the extent that a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares holds municipal
securities. As noted above, the issuer of a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares will be required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act
for the initial and continued listing of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
as provided under Rule 5.3-E.
Pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the
Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued listing
requirements. As provided for under proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2), if
the investment company or series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is not
in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange
will commence delisting procedures under Rule 5.5-E(m).
The Exchange will utilize its existing procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). For
example, the Exchange will continue to use intraday alerts that will
notify Exchange personnel of trading activity throughout the day that
may indicate that certain disclosures are not being made accurately or
that other unusual conditions or circumstances are present that could
be detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market. The
Exchange will require periodic certification from the issuer of a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that it is in compliance with
Rule 6c-11 and the requirements of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). Proposed Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8)(e)(2)(i) provides that the Exchange will consider the
suspension of trading in, and will commence delisting proceedings under
Rule 5.5-E(m) of, a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares if the
Exchange becomes aware that the investment company is no longer
eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11. The Exchange's awareness
for purposes of determining whether to suspend trading or delist a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares may result from notification by
the investment company or by the Exchange learning, through its own
efforts, of non-compliance with Rule 5.2-E(j)(8).\24\ In addition, the
Exchange will periodically review issuer websites to monitor whether
disclosures are being made for a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
as required by Rule 6c-11(c)(1). The Exchange also notes that proposed
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e) would require an issuer of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to notify the Exchange that it is no longer eligible to operate
in reliance on Rule 6c-11 or that it does not comply
[[Page 21484]]
with the requirements of proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). The Exchange will
rely on the foregoing procedures to become aware of any non-compliance
with the requirements of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8).
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\24\ As proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) does not impose index
dissemination requirements, the Exchange does not plan to conduct a
specific index dissemination surveillance for securities listed
pursuant to such rule.
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Firewalls
Commentary .01(b)(1) and Commentary .02(b) to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E
(j)(3) (applicable to Investment Company Units) and Commentary .06 to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E (applicable to Managed Fund Shares) require the
establishment and maintenance of a ``firewall'' around personnel who
have access to information concerning changes to an index or the
composition and/or changes to a fund's portfolio; and that specified
persons or entities be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
applicable index or portfolio.
In the Rule 6c-11 Release, the Commission, in the context of index-
based ETFs with affiliated index providers (``self-indexed ETFs''),
noted the federal securities law provisions that currently relate to
implementation by funds of appropriate measures to deal with misuse of
non-public information.\25\ The Exchange notes that these federal
securities laws requirements will continue to apply to issues of index
and actively-managed ETFs and the proposed generic listing rules for
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares are consistent with such requirements. The
Exchange notes that proposed Commentary .02(a) to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)
provides that, with respect to series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
that are based on an index, if the underlying index is maintained by a
broker-dealer or fund adviser, the broker-dealer or fund adviser will
erect and maintain a ``fire wall'' around the personnel who have access
to information concerning changes and adjustments to the index and the
index shall be calculated by a third party who is not a broker-dealer
or fund advisor. In addition, proposed Commentary .02(b) provides that,
with respect to series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are actively
managed, if the investment adviser to the Exchange-Traded Fund issuing
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and maintain a ``fire wall'' between the
investment adviser and the broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to such Exchange-
Traded Fund portfolio. Personnel who make decisions on the applicable
Exchange Traded Fund's portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the applicable Exchange Traded Fund
portfolio.
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\25\ See Rule 6c-11 Release at 57168-57169. See also 17 CFR
270.38a-1 (rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) (requiring funds to adopt
policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of
federal securities laws); 17 CFR 270.17j-1(c)(1) (rule 17j-1(c)(1)
under the Investment Company Act) (requiring funds to adopt a code
of ethics containing provisions designed to prevent certain fund
personnel (``access persons'') from misusing information regarding
fund transactions); section 204A of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (``Advisers Act'') (15 U.S.C. 80b-204A) (requiring an adviser
to adopt policies and procedures that are reasonably designed,
taking into account the nature of its business, to prevent the
misuse of material, non-public information by the adviser or any
associated person, in violation of the Advisers Act or the Exchange
Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder); section 15(g) of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o(f)) (requiring a registered broker or
dealer to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed, taking
into account the nature of the broker's or dealer's business, to
prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the broker
or dealer or any person associated with the broker or dealer, in
violation of the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations
thereunder).
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In support of this proposal, the Exchange represents that:
(1) The Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under Rule 5.2-E(j)(8);
(2) the Exchange's surveillance procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules.
Specifically, the Exchange intends to utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative products, which will include
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, to monitor trading in the Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares;
(3) the issuer of a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be
required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, as provided under
Rule 5.3-E; and
(4) Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be subject to all Exchange
rules applicable to equities trading.
Proposed Discontinuance of Quarterly Reporting Obligation for Managed
Fund Shares
In its order approving the Exchange's proposal to adopt generic
listing standards for Managed Fund Shares,\26\ the Commission noted
that the Exchange has represented that it would ``provide the
Commission staff with a report each calendar quarter that includes the
following information for issues of Managed Fund Shares listed during
such calendar quarter under Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E:
(1) Trading symbol and date of listing on the Exchange; (2) the number
of active authorized participants and a description of any failure of
an issue of Managed Fund Shares listed pursuant to Commentary .01 to
Rule 8.600-E or of an authorized participant to deliver shares, cash,
or cash and financial instruments in connection with creation or
redemption orders; and (3) a description of any failure of an issue of
Managed Fund Shares to comply with Rule 8.600-E.'' \27\ The Exchange
has provided such information to the Commission on a quarterly basis
for two years. The requirement to provide such quarterly reports for
Managed Fund Shares is not separately specified in Rule 8.600-E, and
Investment Company Units listed under Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) have not been
subject to a similar requirement.
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\26\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78397 (July 22,
2016), 81 FR 49320 (the ``Managed Fund Shares Approval Order'').
\27\ See Managed Fund Shares Approval Order at footnote 18.
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The generic listing criteria in proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) will now
apply equally both to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are Investment
Company Units previously listed under Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) and those that
are Managed Fund Shares previously listed under Commentary .01 to Rule
8.600-E. All types of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, whether index-based
or actively managed, must be eligible to operate in reliance on Rule
6c-11.\28\ The Exchange believes no purpose would be served by
continuing to require quarterly reports for one class of ETFs and not
another when both would be subject to the same Exchange generic listing
rules. In addition, Managed Fund Shares have
[[Page 21485]]
been trading on the Exchange since 2008 and there are currently 192
issues of Managed Fund Shares listed on the Exchange. The market for
actively-managed ETFs has expanded and matured significantly over the
last twelve years and market participants, including national
securities exchanges, have become more experienced with issues related
to the operation and regulatory oversight of such securities. The
Exchange, therefore, proposes to discontinue quarterly reporting going
forward.
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\28\ The Exchange notes that Rule 6c-11(d) sets forth
recordkeeping requirements applicable to exchange-traded funds, and
provides that that the exchange-traded fund must maintain and
preserve for a period of not less than five years, the first two
years in an easily accessible place: (1) All written agreements (or
copies thereof) between an authorized participant and the exchange-
traded fund or one of its service providers that allows the
authorized participant to place orders for the purchase or
redemption of creation units; (2) For each basket exchanged with an
authorized participant, records setting forth: (i) The ticker
symbol, CUSIP or other identifier, description of holding, quantity
of each holding, and percentage weight of each holding composing the
basket exchanged for creation units; (ii) If applicable,
identification of the basket as a custom basket and a record stating
that the custom basket complies with policies and procedures that
the exchange-traded fund adopted pursuant to paragraph (c)(3) of
Rule 6c-11; (iii) Cash balancing amount (if any); and (iv) Identity
of authorized participant transacting with the exchange-traded fund.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\29\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\30\ in particular, because it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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By facilitating efficient procedures for listing ETFs that are
permitted to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11, the generic listing
rules in proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) described above are consistent with,
and will further, the Commission's goals in adopting Rule 6c-11. In
addition, by allowing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to be listed and
traded on the Exchange without a prior Commission approval order or
notice of effectiveness pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act, proposed
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) will significantly reduce the time frame and costs
associated with bringing these securities to market, thereby promoting
market competition among issuers of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, to the
benefit of the investing public.
In addition, the proposed rule change would fulfill the intended
objective of Rule 19b-4(e) under the Act by permitting Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares that satisfy the proposed listing standards to be listed
and traded without separate Commission approval.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(d) would specify the limitations on
Exchange liability and relates to limitation of the Exchange, the
Reporting Authority, or any agent of the Exchange as a result of
specified events and conditions.
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e), the Exchange may
approve Exchange-Traded Fund Shares for listing and trading on the
Exchange subject to the requirement that the investment company issuing
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is eligible to operate in
reliance on Rule 6c-11 \31\ under the 1940 Act and must satisfy the
requirements of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) on an initial listing and, except for
subparagraph (1)(A) of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e), a continuing basis. An
issuer of such securities must notify the Exchange of any failure to
comply with such requirements. These requirements will ensure that
Exchange-listed Exchange-Traded Fund Shares continue to operate in a
manner that fully complies with the portfolio transparency requirements
of Rule 6c-11(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ Rule 6c-11(c) sets forth certain conditions applicable to
exchange-traded funds, including information required to be
disclosed on the fund's website.
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As provided in proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(1), Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange subject to the
requirement that the investment company issuing a series of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares is eligible to operate in reliance on the
requirements of Rule 6c-11(c) under the 1940 Act on an initial and
continued listing basis.
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2) (Suspension of
trading or removal), the Exchange will consider the suspension of
trading in, and will commence delisting proceedings under Rule 5.5-E(m)
of, a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares if the Exchange becomes
aware that it is no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-
11 or does not comply with the requirements set forth in Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8); if, following the initial twelve-month period after
commencement of trading on the Exchange of a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of such series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares; or if such other event shall occur or
condition exists which, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further
dealings on the Exchange inadvisable.
As provided in proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(g), the Exchange will
implement and maintain written surveillance procedures for Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares. The Exchange represents that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of the
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules. Specifically, the Exchange intends
to utilize its existing surveillance procedures applicable to
derivative products, which will include Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, to
monitor trading in the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(h) provides that, upon termination of an
investment company issuing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, the Exchange
requires that Exchange-Traded Fund Shares issued in connection with
such entity be removed from Exchange listing.
Proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) provides that a
security that has previously been approved for listing on the Exchange
pursuant to the generic listing requirements specified in Rule 5.2-
E(j)(3) or Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600-E, or pursuant to a proposed
rule change approved or subject to a notice of effectiveness by the
Commission, may be considered approved for listing solely under Rule
5.2-E(j)(8) if such security is eligible to operate in reliance on Rule
6c-11 under the 1940 Act. Once so approved for listing, the continued
listing requirements applicable to such previously-listed security will
be those specified in paragraph (e) of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). Any
requirements for listing as specified in Rule 5.2-E(j)(3) or Commentary
.01 to Rule 8.600-E, or an approval order or notice of effectiveness of
a separate proposed rule change that differ from the requirements of
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) will no longer be applicable to such security. The
Exchange believes proposed Commentary .01 will streamline the listing
process for such securities, consistent with the regulatory framework
adopted in Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act.
Proposed Commentary .02 to Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) would provide
requirements to be met on an initial and continued listing basis by
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are based on an index or are
actively managed regarding the erection and maintenance of a ``fire
wall'' as well as implementation and maintenance of procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information
regarding the applicable index or portfolio. The Exchange believes the
provisions of Commentary .02 will address possible concerns regarding
misuse of material non-public information regarding an index underlying
a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares or the portfolio for a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, as applicable.
The proposed addition of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to the
enumerated derivative and special purpose securities that are subject
to the provisions of Rule 5.3-E (Corporate Governance and Disclosure
Policies) and Rule 5.3-E (e) (Shareholder/Annual Meetings) would
subject Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to the same requirements currently
applicable to other 1940 Act-registered investment
[[Page 21486]]
company securities (i.e., Investment Company Units, Managed Fund Shares
and Portfolio Depositary Receipts).
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices. The Exchange
has in place surveillance procedures that are adequate to properly
monitor trading in the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
or the regulatory staff of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares with other markets
that are members of ISG, including all U.S. securities exchanges on
which the components are traded. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares from other
markets that are members of the ISG, including all U.S. securities
exchanges on which the components are traded, or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
The Exchange intends to utilize its existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products, which are currently applicable to
Investment Company Units and Managed Fund Shares, among other product
types, to monitor trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares and certain of their applicable underlying
components with other markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares and certain of their applicable underlying
components from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. Additionally, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is
able to access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income
securities that may be held by a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
reported to FINRA's TRACE. FINRA also can access data obtained from the
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's EMMA system relating to
municipal bond trading activity for surveillance purposes in connection
with trading in a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, to the extent
that a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares holds municipal
securities. As noted above, the issuer of a series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares will be required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act
for the initial and continued listing of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
as provided under Rule 5.3-E.
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.\32\ Trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may
be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view
of the Exchange, make trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
inadvisable. NYSE Arca Rule 7.18-E(d)(2) provides that, with respect to
Derivative Securities Products (which would include Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares) listed on the Exchange for which an NAV is disseminated,
if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV is not being disseminated to
all market participants at the same time, it will halt trading in the
affected Derivative Securities Product on the NYSE Arca Marketplace
until such time as the NAV is available to all market participants. The
Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that the NAV per share of such series will
be calculated daily and will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
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The Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Exchange-Traded Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Rule 5.5-E(m).
The Exchange will utilize its existing procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). For
example, the Exchange will continue to use intraday alerts that will
notify Exchange personnel of trading activity throughout the day that
may indicate that certain disclosures are not being made accurately or
that other unusual conditions or circumstances are present that could
be detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market. The
Exchange will require periodic certification from the issuer of a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that it is in compliance with
Rule 6c-11 and the requirements of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). In addition, the
Exchange, on a periodic basis will review issues of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares listed on the Exchange for compliance with the requirements
of Rule 6c-11(c)(1). Proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e) would require an
issuer of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to notify the Exchange if it is
no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 or that it does
not comply with the requirements of proposed Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) (except
for subparagraph (1)(A) of Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)).
With respect to the proposed discontinuance of quarterly reports
currently required for Managed Fund Shares, the Exchange believes such
quarterly reports are no longer necessary in view of the requirements
of Rule 6c-11(d). The generic listing criteria in proposed Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8) will now apply equally both to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that
are Investment Company Units previously listed under Rule 5.2-E(j)(3)
and those that are Managed Fund Shares previously listed under
Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600-E. All types of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, whether index-based or actively managed, must be eligible to
operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11.\33\ The Exchange believes no purpose
would be served by continuing to require quarterly reports for one
class of ETFs and not another when both would be subject to the same
Exchange generic listing rules. As noted above, the market for
actively-managed ETFs has expanded and matured significantly over the
last twelve years and market participants, including national
securities exchanges, have become more experienced with issues related
to the operation and regulatory oversight of such securities. The
Exchange, therefore, proposes to discontinue quarterly reporting going
forward.
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\33\ See note 25, supra.
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For these reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal is
consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\34\ the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. Instead, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would facilitate the listing and trading of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares and result in an efficient process
surrounding the listing and trading of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares,
which will enhance competition
[[Page 21487]]
among market participants, to the benefit of investors and the
marketplace. The Exchange believes that this will reduce the time frame
for bringing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to market, thereby reducing
the burdens on issuers and other market participants and promoting
competition. In turn, the Exchange believes that the proposed change
would make the process for listing Exchange-Traded Fund Shares more
competitive by applying uniform listing standards with respect to
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with the Act and
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\35\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\36\ which requires, among other things, that the
Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\35\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\36\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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A. Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)
As an initial matter, the Commission notes that the Exchange
currently has generic listing standards for Investment Company Units,
Managed Fund Shares, and Portfolio Depositary Receipts,\37\ and
therefore proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) would not permit the
Exchange to generically list any novel product types. The Commission
also notes that a number of the provisions of proposed NYSE Arca Rule
5.2-E(j)(8) are substantively similar to provisions of other NYSE Arca
listing rules.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See NYSE Arca Rules.
\38\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 7-11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) is
reasonably designed to help prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts
and practices. A central qualification for listing under the proposed
rule is ongoing compliance with Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, which
requires, among other things, ETFs to prominently disclose the
portfolio holdings that will form the basis for each calculation of net
asset value per share.\39\ Because initial and ongoing compliance with
Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act is a condition for listing and trading on
the Exchange, the proposed rule would permit NYSE Arca to list and
trade shares of an investment company with a fully transparent
portfolio,\40\ and the Commission believes that portfolio transparency
should help prevent manipulation of the price of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares.\41\ Additionally, proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) includes
requirements relating to fire walls and procedures to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, non-public information regarding the
applicable ETF index and portfolio,\42\ all such requirements of which
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices.\43\ The Commission specifically notes that certain of these
requirements relating to such fire walls and procedures, which are
substantively identical to NYSE Arca's rules governing the listing and
trading of index-based and actively managed ETFs, apply in addition to
what is already required under the Act and the 1940 Act and respective
rules and regulations thereunder, and the Commission believes that such
requirements collectively provide additional protections against the
potential misuse of material, non-public information. Therefore, the
Commission concludes that the proposed requirements relating to such
fire walls and procedures, combined with ETF portfolio transparency and
the existing requirements under the Act and 1940 Act, should help to
protect against fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices under
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ See Rule 6c-11 Release, supra note 11, at 57180-81.
\40\ See supra note 31 and accompanying text. The Commission
also noted that, with respect to ETF portfolio transparency, the
disclosures are designed to promote an effective arbitrage mechanism
and inform investors about the risks of deviation between market
price and net asset value when deciding whether to invest in ETFs
generally or in a particular ETF. See Rule 6c-11 Release, supra note
11, at 57166.
\41\ See id. at 57169 (concluding that portfolio transparency
combined with existing requirements should be sufficient to protect
against certain abuses).
\42\ For example, proposed Commentary .02(a) to NYSE Arca Rule
5.2-E(j)(8) provides that, with respect to a series of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares that are based on an index, if the underlying
index is maintained by a broker-dealer or fund adviser, the broker-
dealer or fund adviser will erect and maintain a ``fire wall''
around the personnel who have access to information concerning
changes and adjustments to the index, and the index will be
calculated by a third party who is not a broker-dealer or fund
adviser. In addition, any advisory committee, supervisory board, or
similar entity that advises a Reporting Authority or that makes
decisions on the index composition, methodology and related matters,
must implement and maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding the applicable index. Proposed Commentary
.02(b) to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8) further states that, with
respect to series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that are actively
managed, if the investment adviser to the investment company issuing
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and maintain a ``fire wall'' between
the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with respect to access
to information concerning the composition and/or changes to such
Exchange-Traded Fund's portfolio. Additionally, personnel who make
decisions on the Exchange-Traded Fund's portfolio composition must
be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Exchange-Traded Fund portfolio. Moreover, the Reporting
Authority that provides information relating to the portfolio of a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares must implement and maintain,
or be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
actual components of such portfolio.
\43\ In adopting Rule 6c-11, the Commission determined that the
safeguards in the existing regulatory regime adequately address
``special concerns that self-indexed ETFs present, including the
potential ability of an affiliated index provider to manipulate an
underlying index to the benefit or detriment of a self-indexed
ETF.'' Rule 6c-11 Release, supra note 11, 84 FR at 57168.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(g) requires that the Exchange
implement and maintain written surveillance procedures for Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares. The Exchange intends to utilize its existing
surveillance procedures applicable to derivative products, which are
currently applicable to Investment Company Units and Managed Fund
Shares (among other product types), to monitor trading in Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares, and represents that its surveillance procedures are
adequate to (a) properly monitor the trading of such securities during
all trading sessions and (b) deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. Consistent with
Section 6(b)(1) of the Act, the Exchange represents that, pursuant to
its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor for compliance with the continued listing requirements, and
that, as provided under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2), if
the investment company or series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares is not
in
[[Page 21488]]
compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).\44\
Further, the Exchange represents that it, or FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares and certain of their applicable underlying
components with other markets that are members of the ISG or with which
NYSE Arca has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ The Commission also finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of
the Act (15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1)), which requires (among other things)
that a national securities exchange be organized and have the
capacity to comply with its own rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that it will utilize its existing
procedures to monitor issuer compliance with the requirements of
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). For example, the Exchange will
continue to use intraday alerts that will notify Exchange personnel of
trading activity throughout the day that may indicate that certain
disclosures are not being made accurately or that other unusual
conditions or circumstances are present that could be detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market.\45\ The Exchange will
require periodic certification from the issuer of a series of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares that it is in compliance with Rule 6c-11 under the
1940 Act and the requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8).\46\
Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2)(i) provides that the Exchange
will consider the suspension of trading in, and will commence delisting
proceedings under Rule 5.5-E(m) of, a series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares if the Exchange becomes aware that the investment company is no
longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 under the 1940
Act.\47\ In addition, the Exchange states that it will periodically
review issuer websites to monitor whether disclosures are being made
for a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares as required by Rule 6c-
11(c)(1) under the 1940 Act.\48\ The Exchange also notes that proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e) would require an issuer of Exchange-
Traded Fund Shares to notify the Exchange that it is no longer eligible
to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act or that it does
not comply with the requirements of proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8).\49\ Finally, proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e)(2)(C)
requires that the Exchange commence delisting proceedings for a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares if, following the initial 12-month
period after commencement of trading on the Exchange, there are fewer
than 50 beneficial holders of such series of Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 13.
\46\ See id.
\47\ The Exchange represents that its awareness for purposes of
determining whether to suspend trading or delist a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares may result from notification by the
investment company or by the Exchange learning, through its own
efforts, of non-compliance with NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). See id.
\48\ See id.
\49\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 13-14.
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Consistent with the requirement of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \50\
that the Exchange's rules be designed to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market, the Exchange's rules
regarding trading halts will help to ensure the maintenance of fair and
orderly markets for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. Specifically, as
discussed above, the Exchange may consider all relevant factors in
exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in a series of
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.\51\ NYSE Arca states that trading in
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have been reached.\52\
Additionally, NYSE Arca Rule 7.18-E(d)(2) provides that, with respect
to Derivative Securities Products (which would include Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares) listed on the Exchange for which an NAV is disseminated,
if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV is not being disseminated to
all market participants at the same time, it will halt trading in the
affected Derivative Securities Product until such time as the NAV is
available to all market participants.\53\ Additionally, trading may be
halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of
the Exchange, make trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares inadvisable.
As NYSE Arca represents in the proposal, examples of such market
conditions or reasons may be: (1) The extent to which certain
information about the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that is required to
be disclosed under Rule 6c-11 of the 1940 Act is not being made
available;\54\ (2) if there is an interruption or disruption in the
dissemination of an underlying index value, if applicable; (3) if there
are major interruptions in securities trading in U.S. or global
markets; or (4) in the presence of other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market.\55\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\51\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 20.
\52\ See id.
\53\ See id.
\54\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 12.
\55\ See id.
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B. Discontinuance of Quarterly Reports of Generically Listed Managed
Fund Shares
In support of its proposal to adopt generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares, the Exchange proposed to submit quarterly reports
to the Commission disclosing certain information. These reports were
designed to identify problems associated with generically listed
Managed Fund Shares. In adopting Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, the
Commission largely eliminated prior distinctions between actively
managed and index-based ETFs, and NYSE Arca does not submit quarterly
reports regarding the shares of index-based ETFs that it generically
lists. In addition, the Commission recognizes that, since the adoption
of the Managed Fund Shares generic listing standards, the marketplace
for ETFs has matured and developed, an increased number of actively
managed ETFs have been listed and are trading on national securities
exchanges, and market participants have become more familiar with such
securities. Further, proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(g) requires
that the Exchange implement and maintain written surveillance
procedures for Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.\56\ The Exchange represents
that it intends to utilize its existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products, which will include Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares, to monitor trading in the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, and
will perform ongoing surveillance of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares listed
on the Exchange to ensure compliance with Rule 6c-11 and the 1940 Act
on an ongoing basis. The Commission notes that manipulation concerns
are mitigated by a combination of the Exchange's surveillance
procedures, NYSE Arca's ability to halt trading under proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8),\57\ and the Exchange's ability to
[[Page 21489]]
commence delisting proceedings under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-
E(j)(8)(e)(2). In light of these reasons, as well as the Commission's
experience with the quarterly reports, the Commission believes that
this proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, and it
therefore finds that it is no longer necessary for NYSE Arca to
continue to submit such quarterly reports.
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\56\ Moreover, NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(d)(2)(C) requires that the
Exchange implement and maintain written surveillance procedures for
Managed Fund Shares.
\57\ The Exchange states that it may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, and that it may halt trading
due to market conditions that make trading in the Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares inadvisable, including the following circumstances: (1)
If the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have been
reached; (2) if there is an interruption or disruption in the
dissemination of an underlying index value, if applicable, (3) if
there are major interruptions in securities trading in U.S. or
global markets; or (4) in the presence of other unusual conditions
or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and
orderly market.
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C. Other Related Rule Changes
The Exchange also proposes non-substantive amendments to include
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in other Exchange rules. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E, concerning Corporate
Governance and Disclosure Policies, and NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E(e),
concerning Shareholder/Annual Meetings, to add Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares to the enumerated derivative and special purpose securities that
are subject to the respective rules.\58\ The Exchange states that the
proposed addition of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to the enumerated
derivative and special purpose securities that are subject to the
provisions of NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E (Corporate Governance and Disclosure
Policies) and NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E(e) (Shareholder/Annual Meetings)
would subject Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to the same requirements
currently applicable to other 1940 Act-registered investment company
securities (i.e., Investment Company Units, Managed Fund Shares, and
Portfolio Depositary Receipts).\59\ The Commission believes that these
proposed changes simply incorporate proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)
into the existing framework of the Exchange's rules, and therefore
finds that such changes are consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ Under the current version of these rules, Investment
Company Units, Portfolio Depositary Receipts and Managed Fund Shares
are exempted from the specified corporate governance requirements.
\59\ See Amendment No. 2, supra note 8, at 19.
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D. Exchange Representations
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has made the following
representations:
(1) Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)
and will be subject to all Exchange rules applicable to equity
trading.\60\ With respect to Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, all of the
Exchange member obligations relating to product description and
prospectus delivery requirements will continue to apply in accordance
with Exchange rules and federal securities laws, and the Exchange and
FINRA will continue to monitor Exchange members for compliance with
such requirements, which are not changing as a result of Rule 6c-11
under the 1940 Act.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\60\ See id. at 11.
\61\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) NYSE Arca will (a) monitor for compliance with the continued
listing standards; (b) review the website of series of Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares to ensure that the requirements of Rule 6c-11 are being
met; and (c) employ intraday alerts that will notify Exchange personnel
of unusual trading activity throughout the day that could be indicative
of unusual conditions or circumstances that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\62\ See id. at 13. NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8)(e) would require
an issuer of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares to notify the Exchange that
it is no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 or
that it does not comply with the requirements of proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 5.2-E(j)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) NYSE Arca will obtain a representation from the issuer of a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares that the NAV per share of such
series will be calculated daily and will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.\63\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\63\ See id. at 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) NYSE Arca's surveillance procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Exchange-Traded Fund Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\64\ See id. at 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) The Exchange, or FINRA on behalf of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
and certain of their applicable underlying components with other
markets that are members of the ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Additionally,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income securities that may be held by a
series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares reported to TRACE. FINRA also can
access data obtained from the EMMA system relating to municipal bond
trading activity for surveillance purposes in connection with trading
in a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, to the extent that a series
of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares holds municipal securities.\65\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\65\ See id. at 12-13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) The issuer of a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will be
required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act for the initial and
continued listing of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, as provided under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ See id. at 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations, including those set forth above and in Amendment No. 2
to the proposed rule change. For the foregoing reasons, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is
consistent with Sections 6(b)(1) and 6(b)(5) of the Act \67\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\67\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments to the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
by Amendment No. 2
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning whether Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange Act. Comments may be submitted
by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-81 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-81.
This file number should be included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than
[[Page 21490]]
those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-81, and should
be submitted on or before May 8, 2020.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, prior to the thirtieth day
after the date of publication of notice of the filing of Amendment No.
2 in the Federal Register. In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange (among
other things): (1) Expanded the circumstances in which it may halt
trading in a series of Exchange-Traded Fund Shares; (2) clarified its
undertakings with respect to ensuring compliance with the proposed
generic listing standard; (3) specified that Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares would be subject to rules governing Exchange member disclosure
obligations; and (4) clarified the applicability of certain current
listing rules in light of proposed NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(8). These
changes assisted the Commission in finding that the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\68\ to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\68\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\69\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2019-81), as
modified by Amendment No. 2, be, and it hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.
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\69\ Id.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\70\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\70\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-08086 Filed 4-16-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P