Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade Two Series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares Issued by the American Century ETF Trust Under Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E, 19519-19526 [2020-07227]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 67 / Tuesday, April 7, 2020 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88534; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–96]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 2 and Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade
Two Series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares Issued by the American
Century ETF Trust Under Proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E
April 1, 2020.
I. Introduction
On December 23, 2019, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade the following
under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–
E (Active Proxy Portfolio Shares):
American Century Mid Cap Growth
Impact ETF and American Century
Sustainable Equity ETF (‘‘Funds’’).3 The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
January 3, 2020.4 On February 13, 2020,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,5 the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 On March 31, 2020, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The Exchange originally proposed to adopt
NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E to permit the Exchange to
list and trade Actively Managed Solution Shares,
and to list and trade shares of the Funds under
proposed Exchange Rule 8.602–E. In Amendment
No. 2, the Exchange removed the proposal to adopt
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E and revised the
proposal to seek to list and trade shares of the
Funds under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E
(Active Proxy Portfolio Shares). See Amendment
No. 2, infra note 7. See also Amendment 2 to SR–
NYSEArca–2019–95 (proposing to adopt NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E to list and trade Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, available on the Commission’s
website at https://www.sec.gov/comments/srnysearca-2019-95/srnysearca201995.htm).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87867
(Dec. 30, 2019), 85 FR 394 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88198,
85 FR 9833 (Feb. 20, 2020). The Commission
designated April 2, 2020, as the date by which the
Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
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2 17
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and superseded the proposed rule
change as originally filed.7 The
Commission has received no comments
on the proposed rule change. The
Commission is publishing this notice
and order to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, from interested
persons and to institute proceedings
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act 8 to determine whether to approve
or disapprove the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment No. 2.
II. The Exchange’s Description of the
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares of the following under
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E
(Active Proxy Portfolio Shares):
American Century Mid Cap Growth
Impact ETF and American Century
Sustainable Equity ETF. This
Amendment No. 2 to SR–NYSEArca–
2019–96 replaces SR–NYSEArca–2019–
96 as originally filed and supersedes
such filing in its entirety. The Exchange
has withdrawn Amendment No. 1 to
SR–NYSEArca–2019–96.
The proposed change is available on
the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
III. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange has proposed to add
new NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E for the
purpose of permitting the listing and
trading, or trading pursuant to unlisted
7 Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change
was filed on March 26, 2020 and subsequently
withdrawn on March 31, 2020. Amendment No. 2
is available on the Commission’s website at https://
www.sec.gov/.
8 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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19519
trading privileges (‘‘UTP’’), of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, which are
securities issued by an actively managed
open-end investment management
company.9 Proposed Commentary 02 to
Rule 8.601–E would require the
Exchange to file separate proposals
under Section 19(b) of the Act before
listing and trading any series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares on the Exchange.
Therefore, the Exchange is submitting
this proposal in order to list and trade
shares (‘‘Shares’’) of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares of the American
Century Mid Cap Growth Impact ETF
and American Century Sustainable
Equity ETF (each a ‘‘Fund’’ and,
collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’) under
proposed Rule 8.601–E.
Key Features of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares
While funds issuing Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares will be activelymanaged and, to that extent, will be
similar to Managed Fund Shares, Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares differ from
Managed Fund Shares in the following
important respects. First, in contrast to
Managed Fund Shares, which are
actively-managed funds listed and
traded under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E 10 and for which a ‘‘Disclosed
9 See Amendment 2 to SR–NYSEArca–2019–95,
relating to listing and trading on the Exchange of
shares of the Natixis ETF Trust, filed on March 31,
2020. See also, Securities Exchange Act Release No.
87866 (December 30, 2019), 85 FR 357 (January 3,
2020) (SR–NYSEArca–2019–95). Proposed Rule
8.601–E(c)(1) provides that the term ‘‘Active Proxy
Portfolio Share’’ means a security that (a) is issued
by a investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (‘‘Investment
Company’’) organized as an open-end management
investment company that invests in a portfolio of
securities selected by the Investment Company’s
investment adviser consistent with the Investment
Company’s investment objectives and policies; (b)
is issued in a specified minimum number of shares,
or multiples thereof, in return for a deposit by the
purchaser of the Proxy Portfolio and/or cash with
a value equal to the next determined net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’); (c) when aggregated in the same specified
minimum number of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
or multiples thereof, may be redeemed at a holder’s
request in return for a transfer of the Proxy Portfolio
and/or cash to the holder by the issuer with a value
equal to the next determined NAV; and (d) the
portfolio holdings for which are disclosed within at
least 60 days following the end of every fiscal
quarter.
10 The Commission has previously approved
listing and trading on the Exchange of a number of
issues of Managed Fund Shares under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878
(May 14, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2008–31) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve
actively-managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust);
60460 (August 7, 2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17,
2009) (SR–NYSEArca–2009–55) (order approving
listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12,
2010), 75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR–
NYSEArca–2010–79) (order approving Exchange
listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical ETF);
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Portfolio’’ is required to be disseminated
at least once daily,11 the portfolio for an
issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
will be disclosed within at least 60 days
following the end of every fiscal quarter
in accordance with normal disclosure
requirements otherwise applicable to
open-end management investment
companies registered under the 1940
Act.12 The composition of the portfolio
of an issue of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares would not be available at
commencement of Exchange listing and
trading. Second, in connection with the
creation and redemption of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares, such creation or
redemption may be exchanged for a
Proxy Portfolio with a value equal to the
next-determined NAV.
A series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares will disclose the Proxy Portfolio
on a daily basis, which, as described
above, is designed to track closely the
daily performance of the Actual
Portfolio of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, instead of the actual
holdings of the Investment Company, as
provided by a series of Managed Fund
Shares.
In this regard, with respect to the
Funds, the Funds will utilize a proxy
portfolio methodology—the ‘‘NYSE
Proxy Portfolio Methodology’’— that
would allow market participants to
63802 (January 31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4,
2011) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–118) (order approving
Exchange listing and trading of the SiM Dynamic
Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM
Dynamic Allocation Growth Income ETF). The
Commission also has approved a proposed rule
change relating to generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320
(July 27, 2016 (SR–NYSEArca–2015–110)
(amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to adopt
generic listing standards for Managed Fund Shares).
11 NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) defines the term
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as the identities and
quantities of the securities and other assets held by
the Investment Company that will form the basis for
the Investment Company’s calculation of net asset
value at the end of the business day. NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that the Disclosed
Portfolio will be disseminated at least once daily
and will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
12 A mutual fund is required to file with the
Commission its complete portfolio schedules for the
second and fourth fiscal quarters on Form N–CSR
under the 1940 Act. Information reported on Form
N–PORT for the third month of a Fund’s fiscal
quarter will be made publicly available 60 days
after the end of a Fund’s fiscal quarter. Form N–
PORT requires reporting of a fund’s complete
portfolio holdings on a position-by-position basis
on a quarterly basis within 60 days after fiscal
quarter end. Investors can obtain a fund’s Statement
of Additional Information, its Shareholder Reports,
its Form N–CSR, filed twice a year, and its Form
N–CEN, filed annually. A fund’s statement of
additional information (‘‘SAI’’) and Shareholder
Reports are available free upon request from the
Investment Company, and those documents and the
Form N–PORT, Form N–CSR, and Form N–CEN
may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from the
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
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assess the intraday value and associated
risk of a Fund’s Actual Portfolio and
thereby facilitate the purchase and sale
of Shares by investors in the secondary
market at prices that do not vary
materially from their NAV.13 The NYSE
Proxy Portfolio Methodology would
utilize creation of a Proxy Portfolio for
hedging and arbitrage purposes.
The Exchange, after consulting with
various Lead Market Makers that trade
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) on the
Exchange, believes that market makers
will be able to make efficient and liquid
markets priced near the NAV in light of
the daily Proxy Portfolio dissemination.
Market makers employ market making
techniques such as ‘‘statistical
arbitrage,’’ including correlation
hedging, beta hedging, and dispersion
trading, which is currently used
throughout the financial services
industry, to make efficient markets in
exchange-traded products.14 These
techniques should permit market
makers to make efficient markets in an
issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
without precise knowledge of a fund’s
underlying portfolio.
The Exchange understands that
traders use statistical analysis to derive
correlations between different sets of
instruments to identify opportunities to
buy or sell one set of instruments when
it is mispriced relative to the others. For
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, market
makers may use the knowledge of a
fund’s means of achieving its
investment objective, as described in the
applicable fund registration statement,
13 The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology is
owned by the NYSE Group, Inc. and licensed for
use by the Funds. NYSE Group, Inc. is not affiliated
with the Funds, Adviser or Distributor. Not all
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will utilize
the NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology.
14 Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to
construct an accurate proxy for another instrument,
allowing it to hedge the other instrument or buy or
sell the instrument when it is cheap or expensive
in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits
traders to discover correlations based purely on
trading data without regard to other fundamental
drivers. These correlations are a function of
differentials, over time, between one instrument or
group of instruments and one or more other
instruments. Once the nature of these price
deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
a suitable hedging proxy has been identified, a
trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade
period making correction where warranted. In the
case of correlation hedging, the analysis seeks to
find a proxy that matches the pricing behavior of
a fund. In the case of beta hedging, the analysis
seeks to determine the relationship between the
price movement over time of a fund and that of
another stock. Dispersion trading is a hedged
strategy designed to take advantage of relative value
differences in implied volatilities between an index
and the component stocks of that index.
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to manage a market maker’s quoting risk
in connection with trading shares of a
fund. Market makers can then conduct
statistical arbitrage between Proxy
Portfolio and shares of a fund, buying
and selling one against the other over
the course of the trading day. They will
evaluate how the Proxy Portfolio
performed in comparison to the price of
a fund’s shares, and use that analysis as
well as knowledge of risk metrics, such
as volatility and turnover, to provide a
more efficient hedge.
Market makers have indicated to the
Exchange that there will be sufficient
data to run a statistical analysis which
will lead to spreads being tightened
substantially around NAV of a fund’s
shares. This is similar to certain other
existing exchange traded products (for
example, ETFs that invest in foreign
securities that do not trade during U.S.
trading hours), in which spreads may be
generally wider in the early days of
trading and then narrow as market
makers gain more confidence in their
real-time hedges.
Description of the Funds and the Trust
The Funds will be series of the
American Century ETF Trust (‘‘Trust’’),
which will be registered with the
Commission as an open-end
management investment company.15
15 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
January 24, 2020, the Trust filed a registration
statement on Form N–1A under the Securities Act
of 1933 and the 1940 Act for the Funds (File Nos.
333–221045 and 811–23305) (‘‘Registration
Statement’’). The Trust also filed an application for
an order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for
exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act
and rules thereunder (File No. 812–15082), dated
December 11, 2019 (‘‘American Century
Application’’ or ‘‘Application’’). The Shares will
not be listed on the Exchange until an order
(‘‘American Century Exemptive Order’’) under the
1940 Act has been issued by the Commission with
respect to the Application. The American Century
Application states that the exemptive relief
requested by the Trust will apply to funds of the
Trust that comply with the terms and conditions of
the American Century Exemptive Order and the
order issued to Natixis ETF Trust II. With respect
to the Natixis ETF Trust II, see Seventh Amended
and Restated Application for an Order under
Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for exemptions from
various provisions of the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder (File No. 812–14870) (October 21, 2019
(‘‘Natixis Application’’); the Commission notice
regarding the Natixis Application (Investment
Company Release No. 33684 (File No. 812–14870)
November 14, 2019); and the Commission order
under the 1940 Act granting the exemptions
requested in the Natixis Application (Investment
Company Act Release No. 33711 (December 10,
2019)) (‘‘Natixis Exemptive Order’’). The American
Century Application incorporates the Natixis
Exemptive Order by reference. Investments made by
the Funds will comply with the conditions set forth
in the American Century Application, American
Century Exemptive Order and Natixis Exemptive
Order. The description of the operation of the Trust
and the Funds herein is based, in part, on the
Registration Statement and the American Century
Application.
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American Century Investment
Management, Inc. (‘‘Adviser’’) will be
the investment adviser to the Funds.
Foreside Fund Services, LLC will act as
the distributor and principal
underwriter (‘‘Distributor’’) for the
Funds.
Proposed Commentary .04 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E provides that, if the
investment adviser to the Investment
Company issuing Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares is registered as a broker-dealer or
is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such
investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and personnel of the
broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate,
as applicable, with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such Investment
Company’s Actual Portfolio and/or
Proxy Portfolio. Any person related to
the investment adviser or Investment
Company who makes decisions
pertaining to the Investment Company’s
portfolio composition or has access to
non-public information regarding the
Investment Company’s Actual Portfolio
or changes thereto or the Proxy Portfolio
must be subject to procedures
reasonably designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the Actual
Portfolio or changes thereto or the Proxy
Portfolio.16
Proposed Commentary .04 is similar
to Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3); however,
Commentary .03(a) in connection with
the establishment of a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer reflects the applicable
open-end fund’s portfolio, not an
underlying benchmark index, as is the
case with index-based funds.17
16 The text of proposed Commentary .04 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E is included in Amendment 2 to
SR–NYSEArca–2019–95. See note 9, supra.
17 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violations, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
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Commentary .04 is also similar to
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600–E related
to Managed Fund Shares, except that
proposed Commentary .04 relates to
establishment and maintenance of a
‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer applicable
to an Investment Company’s Actual
Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio, and not
just to the underlying portfolio, as is the
case with Managed Fund Shares. The
Adviser is not registered as a brokerdealer but is affiliated with a brokerdealer. The Adviser has implemented
and will maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ with
respect to such broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information
concerning the composition of and/or
changes to a Fund’s portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser or any
sub-adviser becomes registered as a
broker-dealer or becomes newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer, or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access
to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding such
portfolio.
The Funds
According to the Application, the
Funds may hold only ‘‘Permissible
Investments.’’ In this regard, the Funds
will utilize a proxy portfolio
methodology—the ‘‘NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology’’—that would
allow market participants to assess the
intraday value and associated risk of a
Fund’s Actual Portfolio and thereby
facilitate the purchase and sale of
Shares of a Fund by investors in the
secondary market at prices that do not
vary materially from their NAV.18 The
NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology
would utilize creation of a Proxy
Portfolio for hedging and arbitrage
purposes.
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
18 The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology is
owned by the NYSE Group, Inc. and licensed for
use by the Fund. NYSE Group, Inc. is not affiliated
with the Fund, Adviser or Distributor. Not all series
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will utilize the
NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology.
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19521
American Century Mid Cap Growth
Impact ETF
The Fund will seek long-term capital
growth. The Fund’s holdings will
conform to the permissible investments
as set forth in the American Century
Application and the holdings will be
consistent with all requirements in the
American Century Application and
American Century Exemptive Order.19
American Century Sustainable Equity
ETF
The Fund will seek long-term capital
growth, with income as a secondary
objective. The Fund’s holdings will
conform to the permissible investments
as set forth in the American Century
Application and the holdings will be
consistent with all requirements in the
American Century Application and
American Century Exemptive Order.20
Creations and Redemptions of Shares
According to the Application, the
Creation Basket will be based on the
Proxy Portfolio, which is designed to
approximate the value and performance
of the Actual Portfolio. All Creation
Basket instruments will be valued in the
same manner as they are valued for
purposes of calculating a Fund’s NAV,
and such valuation will be made in the
same manner regardless of the identity
of the purchaser or redeemer. Further,
the total consideration paid for the
purchase or redemption of a Creation
Unit of Shares will be based on the NAV
of such Fund, as calculated in
accordance with the policies and
procedures set forth in its Registration
Statement.
As with the Proxy Portfolio, the
Creation Basket will mask a Fund’s
Actual Portfolio from full disclosure
while at the same time maximizing
benefits of the ETF structure to
shareholders. In particular, the Adviser
believes that the ability of a Fund to
take deposits and make redemptions inkind may aid in achieving a Fund’s
19 Pursuant to the American Century Application,
the permissible investments for a Fund are the
‘‘Permissible Investments’’ set forth in the Natixis
Application and Natixis Exemptive Order which are
the following: Exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’),
exchange-traded notes (‘‘ETNs’’), exchange-traded
common stocks, common stocks listed on a foreign
exchange (‘‘foreign common stocks’’) that trade on
such exchange contemporaneously with the
exchange-traded Shares, preferred stocks, exchangetraded American Depositary Receipts (‘‘ADRs’’),
exchange-traded real estate investment trusts,
exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded
metals trusts, exchange-traded currency trusts and
exchange-traded futures that trade
contemporaneously with Fund Shares, as well as
cash and cash equivalents (short-term U.S. Treasury
securities, government money market funds, and
repurchase agreements).
20 See note 19, supra.
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investment objectives by allowing it to
be more fully invested, minimizing cash
drag, and reducing flow-related trading
costs. In-kind transactions may also
increase a Fund’s tax efficiency and
promote efficient secondary market
trading in Shares.
According to the Application, the
Trust will offer, issue and sell Shares of
each Fund to investors only in Creation
Units through the Distributor on a
continuous basis at the NAV per Share
next determined after an order in proper
form is received. The NAV of each Fund
is expected to be determined as of 4:00
p.m. E.T. on each Business Day. The
Trust will sell and redeem Creation
Units of each Fund only on a Business
Day. Creation Units of the Funds may be
purchased and/or redeemed entirely for
cash, as permissible under the
procedures described below.
In order to keep costs low and permit
each Fund to be as fully invested as
possible, Shares will be purchased and
redeemed in Creation Units and
generally on an in-kind basis.
Accordingly, except where the purchase
or redemption will include cash under
the circumstances specified below,
purchasers will be required to purchase
Creation Units by making an in-kind
deposit of specified instruments
(‘‘Deposit Instruments’’), and
shareholders redeeming their Shares
will receive an in-kind transfer of
specified instruments (‘‘Redemption
Instruments’’). The names and
quantities of the instruments that
constitute the Deposit Instruments and
the Redemption Instruments for a Fund
(collectively, the ‘‘Creation Basket’’) will
be the same as the Fund’s Proxy
Portfolio, except to the extent purchases
and redemptions are made entirely or in
part on a cash basis.
If there is a difference between the
NAV attributable to a Creation Unit and
the aggregate market value of the
Creation Basket exchanged for the
Creation Unit, the party conveying
instruments with the lower value will
also pay to the other an amount in cash
equal to that difference (the ‘‘Cash
Amount’’).
Each Fund will adopt and implement
policies and procedures regarding the
composition of its Creation Baskets. The
policies and procedures will set forth
detailed parameters for the construction
and acceptance of baskets in compliance
with the terms and conditions of the
American Century Exemptive Order and
that are in the best interests of a Fund
and its shareholders, including the
process for any revisions to or
deviations from those parameters.
A Fund that normally issues and
redeems Creation Units in kind may
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require purchases and redemptions to
be made entirely or in part on a cash
basis. In such an instance, the Fund will
announce, before the open of trading in
the Core Trading Session (normally,
9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., E.T.) on a given
Business Day, that all purchases, all
redemptions, or all purchases and
redemptions on that day will be made
wholly or partly in cash. A Fund may
also determine, upon receiving a
purchase or redemption order from an
Authorized Participant, to have the
purchase or redemption, as applicable,
be made entirely or in part in cash. Each
Business Day, before the open of trading
on the Exchange, a Fund will cause to
be published through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) the names and quantities of
the instruments comprising the Creation
Basket, as well as the estimated Cash
Amount (if any), for that day. The
published Creation Basket will apply
until a new Creation Basket is
announced on the following Business
Day, and there will be no intra-day
changes to the Creation Basket except to
correct errors in the published Creation
Basket.
All orders to purchase Creation Units
must be placed with the Distributor by
or through an Authorized Participant,
which is either: (1) A ‘‘participating
party’’ (i.e., a broker or other
participant), in the Continuous Net
Settlement (‘‘CNS’’) System of the
NSCC, a clearing agency registered with
the Commission and affiliated with the
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’), or
(2) a DTC Participant, which in any case
has executed a participant agreement
with the Distributor and the transfer
agent.
Timing and Transmission of Purchase
Orders
All orders to purchase (or redeem)
Creation Units, whether using the NSCC
Process or the DTC Process, must be
received by the Distributor no later than
the NAV calculation time (‘‘NAV
Calculation Time’’), generally 4:00 p.m.
E.T. on the date the order is placed
(‘‘Transmittal Date’’) in order for the
purchaser (or redeemer) to receive the
NAV determined on the Transmittal
Date. In the case of custom orders, the
order must be received by the
Distributor sufficiently in advance of the
NAV Calculation Time in order to help
ensure that the Fund has an opportunity
to purchase the missing securities with
the cash in lieu amounts or to sell
securities to generate the cash in lieu
amounts prior to the NAV Calculation
Time. On days when the Exchange
closes earlier than normal, a Fund may
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require custom orders to be placed
earlier in the day.
Availability of Information
The Funds’ website will include on a
daily basis, per Share for each Fund, the
prior Business Day’s NAV and the
Closing Price or Bid/Ask Price, and a
calculation of the premium/discount of
the Closing Price or Bid/Ask Price
against such NAV.21 Each Fund’s
website also will disclose the
information required under proposed
Rule 8.601–E (c)(3).22
The Proxy Portfolio holdings
(including the identity and quantity of
investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will
be publicly available on the Funds’
website before the commencement of
trading in Shares on each Business Day.
Typical mutual fund-style annual,
semi-annual and quarterly disclosures
contained in the Funds’ Commission
filings will be provided on the Funds’
website on a current basis. 23 Thus, each
Fund will publish the portfolio contents
of its Actual Portfolio on a periodic
basis.
Investors can obtain a Fund’s
prospectus, statement of additional
information (‘‘SAI’’), Shareholder
Reports, Form N–CSR, N–PORT and
Form N–CEN filed with the
Commission. The prospectus, SAI and
Shareholder Reports are available free
upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N–CSR, N–
PORT, and Form N–CEN may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the
Commission’s website.
Updated price information for U.S.
exchange-listed equity securities is
available through major market data
21 The ‘‘premium/discount’’ refers to the
premium or discount to NAV at the end of a trading
day and will be calculated based on the last Bid/
Ask Price or the Closing Price on a given trading
day. The ‘‘Closing Price’’ of Shares is the official
closing price of the Shares on the Fund’s Exchange.
The ‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’ is the midpoint of the highest
bid and lowest offer based upon the National Best
Bid and Offer as of the time of calculation of such
Fund’s NAV. The ‘‘National Best Bid and Offer’’ is
the current national best bid and national best offer
as disseminated by the Consolidated Quotation
System or UTP Plan Securities Information
Processor.
22 See note 9, supra. Proposed Rule 8.601–E (c)(3)
provides that the website for each series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares shall disclose the
information regarding the Proxy Portfolio as
provided in the exemptive relief pursuant to the
Investment Company Act of 1940 applicable to such
series, including the following, to the extent
applicable:
(i) Ticker symbol;
(ii) CUSIP or other identifier;
(iii) Description of holding;
(iv) Quantity of each security or other asset held;
and
(v) Percentage weighting of the holding in the
portfolio.
23 See note 12, supra.
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vendors or securities exchanges trading
such securities. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares, ETFs, ETNs,
U.S. exchange-traded common stocks,
preferred stocks and ADRs will be
available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line.
Price information for cash equivalents is
available through major market data
vendors
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Investment Restrictions
The Shares of the Funds will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under proposed Rule 8.601–E.
The Funds’ holdings will be limited to
and consistent with Permissible
Investments as described above.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
a Fund.24 Trading in Shares of a Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will
be subject to proposed NYSE Arca Rule
8.601–E(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of a
Fund will be halted.
Specifically, proposed Rule 8.601–
E(d)(2)(D) provides that the Exchange
may consider all relevant factors in
exercising its discretion to halt trading
in a series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares. Trading may be halted because
of market conditions or for reasons that,
in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (a) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments composing the
portfolio; or (b) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. In addition, upon
notification to the Exchange by the
issuer of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, that the NAV, Proxy
Portfolio or Actual Portfolio with
respect to a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares is not disseminated to
all market participants at the same time,
the Exchange shall halt trading in such
series until such time as the NAV, Proxy
Portfolio or Actual Portfolio is available
to all market participants at the same
time. The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will provide the
Exchange with prompt notification
24 See
NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E.
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upon the existence of any such
condition or set of conditions.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace in all
trading sessions in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34–E(a). As provided
in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum
price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
entry of orders in equity securities
traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is
$0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E.
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
n the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate trading in
the Shares during all trading sessions.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross-market surveillances
administered by FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.25 The
Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
federal securities laws applicable to
trading on the Exchange.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, and E-mini S&P 500
futures contracts with other markets and
25 FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
PO 00000
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19523
other entities that are members of the
ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain trading information regarding
trading such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and
other entities. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.26
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain
written surveillance procedures for
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. As part of
these surveillance procedures, the
Investment Company’s investment
adviser will, upon request by the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, make available to the
Exchange or FINRA the daily portfolio
holdings of each series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares. The Exchange believes
that the ability to access the information
on an as needed basis will provide it
with sufficient information to perform
the necessary regulatory functions
associated with listing and trading
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
on the Exchange, including the ability to
monitor compliance with the initial and
continued listing requirements as well
as the ability to surveil for manipulation
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares.
The Exchange will utilize its existing
procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of
proposed Rule 8.601–E. For example,
the Exchange will continue to use
intraday alerts that will notify Exchange
personnel of trading activity throughout
the day that may indicate that unusual
conditions or circumstances are present
that could be detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market. The Exchange will require from
the issuer of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, upon initial listing and
periodically thereafter, a representation
that it is in compliance with Rule
8.601–E. The Exchange notes that
proposed Commentary .01 to Rule
8.601–E would require an issuer of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares to notify
the Exchange of any failure to comply
with the continued listing requirements
of Rule 8.601–E. In addition, the
Exchange will require issuers to
26 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
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represent that they will notify the
Exchange of any failure to comply with
the terms of applicable exemptive and
no-action relief. The Exchange will rely
on the foregoing procedures to become
aware of any non-compliance with the
requirements of Rule 8.601–E.
With respect to the Funds, all
statements and representations made in
this filing regarding (a) the description
of the portfolio or reference asset, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, or (c) the applicability
of Exchange listing rules specified in
this rule filing shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. The
issuer has represented to the Exchange
that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund to comply with the
continued listing requirements, and,
pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a
Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–
E(m).
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares;
(2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–E(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (4) how information
regarding the Proxy Portfolio will be
disseminated; (5) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that a Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the applicable registration statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any
exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from
any rules under the Act. The Bulletin
will also disclose that the NAV for the
Shares will be calculated after 4:00 p.m.,
E.T. each trading day.
Section 6(b) of the Act,27 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,28 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
With respect to the proposed listing
and trading of Shares of the Funds, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices in that the Shares will be
listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 8.601–E. The Funds’ investments
will be consistent with its investment
objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, and E-mini S&P 500
futures contracts with other markets and
other entities that are members of the
ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain trading information regarding
trading such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and
other entities. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
The Exchange, after consulting with
various Lead Market Makers that trade
ETFs on the Exchange, believes that
market makers will be able to make
efficient and liquid markets priced near
the NAV, and that market makers have
knowledge of a fund’s means of
achieving its investment objective even
without daily disclosure of a fund’s
underlying portfolio. The Exchange
believes that market makers will employ
risk-management techniques to make
efficient markets in exchange traded
products.29 This ability should permit
market makers to make efficient markets
in shares without knowledge of a fund’s
underlying portfolio.
The Exchange understands that
traders use statistical analysis to derive
correlations between different sets of
instruments to identify opportunities to
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
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27 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
29 See note 14, supra.
28 15
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buy or sell one set of instruments when
it is mispriced relative to the others. For
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, market
makers utilizing statistical arbitrage use
the knowledge of a fund’s means of
achieving its investment objective, as
described in the applicable fund
registration statement, as well as Proxy
Portfolio to manage a market maker’s
quoting risk in connection with trading
fund shares. Market makers will then
conduct statistical arbitrage between the
Proxy Portfolio and shares of a fund,
buying and selling one against the other
over the course of the trading day.
Eventually, at the end of each day, they
will evaluate how the Proxy Portfolio
performed in comparison to the price of
a fund’s shares, and use that analysis as
well as knowledge of risk metrics, such
as volatility and turnover, to provide a
more efficient hedge.
The Lead Market Makers also
indicated that, as with some other new
exchange-traded products, spreads
would tend to narrow as market makers
gain more confidence in the accuracy of
their hedges and their ability to adjust
these hedges in real-time and gain an
understanding of the applicable market
risk metrics such as volatility and
turnover, and as natural buyers and
sellers enter the market. Other relevant
factors cited by Lead Market Makers
were that a fund’s investment objectives
are clearly disclosed in the applicable
prospectus, the existence of quarterly
portfolio disclosure and the ability to
create shares in creation unit size.
The Funds will utilize the NYSE
Proxy Portfolio Methodology that would
allow market participants to assess the
intraday value and associated risk of a
Fund’s Actual Portfolio and thereby
facilitate the purchase and sale of
Shares by investors in the secondary
market at prices that do not vary
materially from their NAV.
The daily dissemination of the
identity and quantity of Proxy Portfolio
component investments, together with
the right of Authorized Participants to
create and redeem each day at the NAV,
will be sufficient for market participants
to value and trade shares in a manner
that will not lead to significant
deviations between the Shares’ Bid/Ask
Price and NAV.
The pricing efficiency with respect to
trading a series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares will generally rest on the ability
of market participants to arbitrage
between the shares and a fund’s
portfolio, in addition to the ability of
market participants to assess a fund’s
underlying value accurately enough
throughout the trading day in order to
hedge positions in shares effectively.
Professional traders can buy shares that
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khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
they perceive to be trading at a price
less than that which will be available at
a subsequent time and sell shares they
perceive to be trading at a price higher
than that which will be available at a
subsequent time. It is expected that, as
part of their normal day-to-day trading
activity, market makers assigned to
shares by the Exchange, off-exchange
market makers, firms that specialize in
electronic trading, hedge funds and
other professionals specializing in shortterm, non-fundamental trading
strategies will assume the risk of being
‘‘long’’ or ‘‘short’’ shares through such
trading and will hedge such risk wholly
or partly by simultaneously taking
positions in correlated assets 30 or by
netting the exposure against other,
offsetting trading positions—much as
such firms do with existing ETFs and
other equities. Disclosure of a fund’s
investment objective and principal
investment strategies in its prospectus
and SAI should permit professional
investors to engage easily in this type of
hedging activity.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest. Investors can obtain a
fund’s SAI, shareholder reports, and its
Form N–CSR, Form N–PORT and Form
N–CEN. A fund’s SAI and shareholder
reports will be available free upon
request from the applicable fund, and
those documents and the Form N–CSR,
Form N–PORT and Form N–CEN may
be viewed on-screen or downloaded
from the Commission’s website. In
addition, with respect to each Fund, a
large amount of information will be
publicly available regarding the Funds
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares will be
available via the CTA high-speed line.
The website for the Funds will include
a form of the prospectus for each Fund
that may be downloaded, and additional
data relating to NAV and other
applicable quantitative information,
updated on a daily basis. Moreover,
prior to the commencement of trading,
the Exchange will inform its ETP
30 Price correlation trading is used throughout the
financial industry. It is used to discover both
trading opportunities to be exploited, such as
currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well as
for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and
beta hedging. These correlations are a function of
differentials, over time, between one or multiple
securities pricing. Once the nature of these price
deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
a suitable hedging basket has been identified, a
trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade
period, making corrections where warranted.
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18:22 Apr 06, 2020
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Holders in an Information Bulletin of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Trading in Shares of the Funds will be
halted if the circuit breaker parameters
in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E have been
reached or because of market conditions
or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to the
Proxy Portfolio and quotation and last
sale information for the Shares. The
Shares will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under
proposed Rule 8.601–E.31
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding quotation and last
sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change would permit listing and trading
of another type of actively-managed ETF
that has characteristics different from
existing actively-managed and index
ETFs and would introduce additional
competition among various ETF
products to the benefit of investors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Approve or Disapprove SR–
NYSEArca–2019–96, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, and Grounds for
Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act 32 to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved. Institution of such
proceedings is appropriate at this time
in view of the legal and policy issues
raised by the proposed rule change.
Institution of proceedings does not
indicate that the Commission has
reached any conclusions with respect to
any of the issues involved. Rather, as
described below, the Commission seeks
and encourages interested persons to
provide comments on the proposed rule
change.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Exchange Act,33 the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for
disapproval under consideration. The
Commission is instituting proceedings
to allow for additional analysis of the
proposed rule change’s consistency with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,
which requires, among other things, that
the rules of a national securities
exchange be ‘‘designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, . . . to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.’’ 34
III. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and
arguments with respect to the issues
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposal. In particular, the Commission
invites the written views of interested
persons concerning whether the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) or any other provision of
the Exchange Act, or the rules and
regulations thereunder. Although there
do not appear to be any issues relevant
to approval or disapproval that would
be facilitated by an oral presentation of
views, data, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4, any request for an
32 15
31 See
Amendment 2 to SR–NYSEArca–2019–95,
referenced in note 9, supra.
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19525
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
33 Id.
34 15
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07APN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 67 / Tuesday, April 7, 2020 / Notices
opportunity to make an oral
presentation.35
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, should be approved
or disapproved by April 28, 2020. Any
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to
any other person’s submission must file
that rebuttal by May 12, 2020.
The Commission asks that
commenters address the sufficiency of
the Exchange’s statements in support of
the proposal, which are set forth in
Amendment No. 2,36 and any other
issues raised by the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
2, under the Exchange Act. In this
regard, the Commission seeks
commenters’ views regarding whether
the Exchange’s proposed rule to list and
trade Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
which are actively managed exchangetraded products for which the portfolio
holdings would be disclosed on a
quarterly, rather than daily, basis, is
adequately designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and to protect
investors and the public interest, and is
consistent with the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market under the
Exchange Act. In particular, the
Commission seeks commenters’ views
regarding whether the Exchange’s
proposed listing rule provisions as they
relate to foreign securities are adequate
to prevent fraud and manipulation. In
addition, the Commission seeks
commenters’ views regarding whether
the Exchange’s proposed listing rule
provisions are adequate to prevent the
use and dissemination of material nonpublic information relating to the
Funds.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–96 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–96. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–96 and
should be submitted on or before April
28, 2020. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by May 12, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.37
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–07227 Filed 4–6–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
35 Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, as
amended by the Securities Act Amendments of
1975, Public Law 94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants the
Commission flexibility to determine what type of
proceeding—either oral or notice and opportunity
for written comments—is appropriate for
consideration of a particular proposal by a selfregulatory organization. See Securities Act
Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on Banking,
Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th
Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
36 See supra note 7.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:22 Apr 06, 2020
Jkt 250001
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PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
Frm 00105
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88533; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–95]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 2 and Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, To Adopt NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E To Permit the
Listing and Trading of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares and To List and Trade
Shares of the Natixis ETF Under
Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E
April 1, 2020.
I. Introduction
On December 23, 2019, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to (1) adopt proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E to permit the
Exchange to list and trade Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares,3 which are shares of
actively managed exchange-traded
funds for which the portfolio is
disclosed in accordance with standard
mutual fund disclosure rules; and (2)
list and trade the following Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares under proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601–E: Natixis ETF. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
January 3, 2020.4 On February 13, 2020,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act,5 the Commission
designated a longer period within which
to approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 On March 31, 2020, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced
and superseded the proposed rule
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The Exchange originally proposed to adopt
NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E to permit the Exchange to
list and trade Actively Managed Solution Shares. In
Amendment No. 2, the Exchange renumbered and
renamed the Exchange rule proposed to be adopted
to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601–E (Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares). See Amendment No. 2, infra note 7.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87866
(Dec. 30, 2019), 85 FR 357 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88199,
85 FR 9888 (Feb. 20, 2020). The Commission
designated April 2, 2020, as the date by which the
Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change.
2 17
E:\FR\FM\07APN1.SGM
07APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 67 (Tuesday, April 7, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19519-19526]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-07227]
[[Page 19519]]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88534; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-96]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 2 and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine
Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 2, To List and Trade Two Series of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares Issued by the American Century ETF Trust Under Proposed NYSE
Arca Rule 8.601-E
April 1, 2020.
I. Introduction
On December 23, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade the following under proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E (Active Proxy Portfolio Shares): American
Century Mid Cap Growth Impact ETF and American Century Sustainable
Equity ETF (``Funds'').\3\ The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on January 3, 2020.\4\ On February 13,
2020, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,\5\ the
Commission designated a longer period within which to approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule
change.\6\ On March 31, 2020, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the
proposed rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed rule
change as originally filed.\7\ The Commission has received no comments
on the proposed rule change. The Commission is publishing this notice
and order to solicit comments on the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 2, from interested persons and to institute
proceedings pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \8\ to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, as modified
by Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ The Exchange originally proposed to adopt NYSE Arca Rule
8.602-E to permit the Exchange to list and trade Actively Managed
Solution Shares, and to list and trade shares of the Funds under
proposed Exchange Rule 8.602-E. In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange
removed the proposal to adopt proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E and
revised the proposal to seek to list and trade shares of the Funds
under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E (Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares). See Amendment No. 2, infra note 7. See also Amendment 2 to
SR-NYSEArca-2019-95 (proposing to adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E to
list and trade Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, available on the
Commission's website at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-95/srnysearca201995.htm).
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87867 (Dec. 30,
2019), 85 FR 394 (``Notice'').
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88198, 85 FR 9833
(Feb. 20, 2020). The Commission designated April 2, 2020, as the
date by which the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the
proposed rule change.
\7\ Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change was filed on
March 26, 2020 and subsequently withdrawn on March 31, 2020.
Amendment No. 2 is available on the Commission's website at https://www.sec.gov/.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. The Exchange's Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
by Amendment No. 2
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the following
under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E (Active Proxy Portfolio Shares):
American Century Mid Cap Growth Impact ETF and American Century
Sustainable Equity ETF. This Amendment No. 2 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-96
replaces SR-NYSEArca-2019-96 as originally filed and supersedes such
filing in its entirety. The Exchange has withdrawn Amendment No. 1 to
SR-NYSEArca-2019-96.
The proposed change is available on the Exchange's website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
III. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange has proposed to add new NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E for the
purpose of permitting the listing and trading, or trading pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges (``UTP''), of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, which are securities issued by an actively managed open-end
investment management company.\9\ Proposed Commentary 02 to Rule 8.601-
E would require the Exchange to file separate proposals under Section
19(b) of the Act before listing and trading any series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares on the Exchange. Therefore, the Exchange is submitting
this proposal in order to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares of the American Century Mid Cap Growth Impact
ETF and American Century Sustainable Equity ETF (each a ``Fund'' and,
collectively, the ``Funds'') under proposed Rule 8.601-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Amendment 2 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95, relating to listing
and trading on the Exchange of shares of the Natixis ETF Trust,
filed on March 31, 2020. See also, Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 87866 (December 30, 2019), 85 FR 357 (January 3, 2020) (SR-
NYSEArca-2019-95). Proposed Rule 8.601-E(c)(1) provides that the
term ``Active Proxy Portfolio Share'' means a security that (a) is
issued by a investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``Investment Company'') organized as an open-
end management investment company that invests in a portfolio of
securities selected by the Investment Company's investment adviser
consistent with the Investment Company's investment objectives and
policies; (b) is issued in a specified minimum number of shares, or
multiples thereof, in return for a deposit by the purchaser of the
Proxy Portfolio and/or cash with a value equal to the next
determined net asset value (``NAV''); (c) when aggregated in the
same specified minimum number of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, or
multiples thereof, may be redeemed at a holder's request in return
for a transfer of the Proxy Portfolio and/or cash to the holder by
the issuer with a value equal to the next determined NAV; and (d)
the portfolio holdings for which are disclosed within at least 60
days following the end of every fiscal quarter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key Features of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
While funds issuing Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will be actively-
managed and, to that extent, will be similar to Managed Fund Shares,
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares differ from Managed Fund Shares in the
following important respects. First, in contrast to Managed Fund
Shares, which are actively-managed funds listed and traded under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E \10\ and for which a ``Disclosed
[[Page 19520]]
Portfolio'' is required to be disseminated at least once daily,\11\ the
portfolio for an issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will be
disclosed within at least 60 days following the end of every fiscal
quarter in accordance with normal disclosure requirements otherwise
applicable to open-end management investment companies registered under
the 1940 Act.\12\ The composition of the portfolio of an issue of
Active Proxy Portfolio Shares would not be available at commencement of
Exchange listing and trading. Second, in connection with the creation
and redemption of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, such creation or
redemption may be exchanged for a Proxy Portfolio with a value equal to
the next-determined NAV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Commission has previously approved listing and trading
on the Exchange of a number of issues of Managed Fund Shares under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-
2008-31) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve
actively-managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460 (August 7,
2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17, 2009) (SR-NYSEArca-2009-55) (order
approving listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12, 2010),
75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-79) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical
ETF); 63802 (January 31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4, 2011) (SR-
NYSEArca-2010-118) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of
the SiM Dynamic Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM Dynamic
Allocation Growth Income ETF). The Commission also has approved a
proposed rule change relating to generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78397
(July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320 (July 27, 2016 (SR-NYSEArca-2015-110)
(amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to adopt generic listing
standards for Managed Fund Shares).
\11\ NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) defines the term ``Disclosed
Portfolio'' as the identities and quantities of the securities and
other assets held by the Investment Company that will form the basis
for the Investment Company's calculation of net asset value at the
end of the business day. NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires
that the Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated at least once
daily and will be made available to all market participants at the
same time.
\12\ A mutual fund is required to file with the Commission its
complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal
quarters on Form N-CSR under the 1940 Act. Information reported on
Form N-PORT for the third month of a Fund's fiscal quarter will be
made publicly available 60 days after the end of a Fund's fiscal
quarter. Form N-PORT requires reporting of a fund's complete
portfolio holdings on a position-by-position basis on a quarterly
basis within 60 days after fiscal quarter end. Investors can obtain
a fund's Statement of Additional Information, its Shareholder
Reports, its Form N-CSR, filed twice a year, and its Form N-CEN,
filed annually. A fund's statement of additional information
(``SAI'') and Shareholder Reports are available free upon request
from the Investment Company, and those documents and the Form N-
PORT, Form N-CSR, and Form N-CEN may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will disclose the Proxy
Portfolio on a daily basis, which, as described above, is designed to
track closely the daily performance of the Actual Portfolio of a series
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares, instead of the actual holdings of the
Investment Company, as provided by a series of Managed Fund Shares.
In this regard, with respect to the Funds, the Funds will utilize a
proxy portfolio methodology--the ``NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology''--
that would allow market participants to assess the intraday value and
associated risk of a Fund's Actual Portfolio and thereby facilitate the
purchase and sale of Shares by investors in the secondary market at
prices that do not vary materially from their NAV.\13\ The NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology would utilize creation of a Proxy Portfolio for
hedging and arbitrage purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology is owned by the NYSE
Group, Inc. and licensed for use by the Funds. NYSE Group, Inc. is
not affiliated with the Funds, Adviser or Distributor. Not all
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will utilize the NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers that
trade exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') on the Exchange, believes that
market makers will be able to make efficient and liquid markets priced
near the NAV in light of the daily Proxy Portfolio dissemination.
Market makers employ market making techniques such as ``statistical
arbitrage,'' including correlation hedging, beta hedging, and
dispersion trading, which is currently used throughout the financial
services industry, to make efficient markets in exchange-traded
products.\14\ These techniques should permit market makers to make
efficient markets in an issue of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares without
precise knowledge of a fund's underlying portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to construct an
accurate proxy for another instrument, allowing it to hedge the
other instrument or buy or sell the instrument when it is cheap or
expensive in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits
traders to discover correlations based purely on trading data
without regard to other fundamental drivers. These correlations are
a function of differentials, over time, between one instrument or
group of instruments and one or more other instruments. Once the
nature of these price deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging
strategy, minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging proxy
has been identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by
executing the hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade period making
correction where warranted. In the case of correlation hedging, the
analysis seeks to find a proxy that matches the pricing behavior of
a fund. In the case of beta hedging, the analysis seeks to determine
the relationship between the price movement over time of a fund and
that of another stock. Dispersion trading is a hedged strategy
designed to take advantage of relative value differences in implied
volatilities between an index and the component stocks of that
index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange understands that traders use statistical analysis to
derive correlations between different sets of instruments to identify
opportunities to buy or sell one set of instruments when it is
mispriced relative to the others. For Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
market makers may use the knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its
investment objective, as described in the applicable fund registration
statement, to manage a market maker's quoting risk in connection with
trading shares of a fund. Market makers can then conduct statistical
arbitrage between Proxy Portfolio and shares of a fund, buying and
selling one against the other over the course of the trading day. They
will evaluate how the Proxy Portfolio performed in comparison to the
price of a fund's shares, and use that analysis as well as knowledge of
risk metrics, such as volatility and turnover, to provide a more
efficient hedge.
Market makers have indicated to the Exchange that there will be
sufficient data to run a statistical analysis which will lead to
spreads being tightened substantially around NAV of a fund's shares.
This is similar to certain other existing exchange traded products (for
example, ETFs that invest in foreign securities that do not trade
during U.S. trading hours), in which spreads may be generally wider in
the early days of trading and then narrow as market makers gain more
confidence in their real-time hedges.
Description of the Funds and the Trust
The Funds will be series of the American Century ETF Trust
(``Trust''), which will be registered with the Commission as an open-
end management investment company.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On January 24,
2020, the Trust filed a registration statement on Form N-1A under
the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act for the Funds (File Nos.
333-221045 and 811-23305) (``Registration Statement''). The Trust
also filed an application for an order under Section 6(c) of the
1940 Act for exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act and
rules thereunder (File No. 812-15082), dated December 11, 2019
(``American Century Application'' or ``Application''). The Shares
will not be listed on the Exchange until an order (``American
Century Exemptive Order'') under the 1940 Act has been issued by the
Commission with respect to the Application. The American Century
Application states that the exemptive relief requested by the Trust
will apply to funds of the Trust that comply with the terms and
conditions of the American Century Exemptive Order and the order
issued to Natixis ETF Trust II. With respect to the Natixis ETF
Trust II, see Seventh Amended and Restated Application for an Order
under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for exemptions from various
provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812-14870)
(October 21, 2019 (``Natixis Application''); the Commission notice
regarding the Natixis Application (Investment Company Release No.
33684 (File No. 812-14870) November 14, 2019); and the Commission
order under the 1940 Act granting the exemptions requested in the
Natixis Application (Investment Company Act Release No. 33711
(December 10, 2019)) (``Natixis Exemptive Order''). The American
Century Application incorporates the Natixis Exemptive Order by
reference. Investments made by the Funds will comply with the
conditions set forth in the American Century Application, American
Century Exemptive Order and Natixis Exemptive Order. The description
of the operation of the Trust and the Funds herein is based, in
part, on the Registration Statement and the American Century
Application.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 19521]]
American Century Investment Management, Inc. (``Adviser'') will be
the investment adviser to the Funds. Foreside Fund Services, LLC will
act as the distributor and principal underwriter (``Distributor'') for
the Funds.
Proposed Commentary .04 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E provides that, if
the investment adviser to the Investment Company issuing Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares is registered as a broker-dealer or is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser will erect and maintain a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and personnel of the
broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, with respect
to access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to
such Investment Company's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy Portfolio. Any
person related to the investment adviser or Investment Company who
makes decisions pertaining to the Investment Company's portfolio
composition or has access to non-public information regarding the
Investment Company's Actual Portfolio or changes thereto or the Proxy
Portfolio must be subject to procedures reasonably designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding
the Actual Portfolio or changes thereto or the Proxy Portfolio.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The text of proposed Commentary .04 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.601-E is included in Amendment 2 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95. See note
9, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Commentary .04 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i) and
(iii) to NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3); however, Commentary .03(a) in
connection with the establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the
investment adviser and the broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-
end fund's portfolio, not an underlying benchmark index, as is the case
with index-based funds.\17\ Commentary .04 is also similar to
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600-E related to Managed Fund Shares, except
that proposed Commentary .04 relates to establishment and maintenance
of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer
applicable to an Investment Company's Actual Portfolio and/or Proxy
Portfolio, and not just to the underlying portfolio, as is the case
with Managed Fund Shares. The Adviser is not registered as a broker-
dealer but is affiliated with a broker-dealer. The Adviser has
implemented and will maintain a ``fire wall'' with respect to such
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information concerning the
composition of and/or changes to a Fund's portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violations, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the event (a) the Adviser or any sub-adviser becomes registered
as a broker-dealer or becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer, or
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain
a fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel or its broker-dealer
affiliate regarding access to information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding such portfolio.
The Funds
According to the Application, the Funds may hold only ``Permissible
Investments.'' In this regard, the Funds will utilize a proxy portfolio
methodology--the ``NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology''--that would allow
market participants to assess the intraday value and associated risk of
a Fund's Actual Portfolio and thereby facilitate the purchase and sale
of Shares of a Fund by investors in the secondary market at prices that
do not vary materially from their NAV.\18\ The NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology would utilize creation of a Proxy Portfolio for hedging and
arbitrage purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology is owned by the NYSE
Group, Inc. and licensed for use by the Fund. NYSE Group, Inc. is
not affiliated with the Fund, Adviser or Distributor. Not all series
of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares will utilize the NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Century Mid Cap Growth Impact ETF
The Fund will seek long-term capital growth. The Fund's holdings
will conform to the permissible investments as set forth in the
American Century Application and the holdings will be consistent with
all requirements in the American Century Application and American
Century Exemptive Order.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Pursuant to the American Century Application, the
permissible investments for a Fund are the ``Permissible
Investments'' set forth in the Natixis Application and Natixis
Exemptive Order which are the following: Exchange-traded funds
(``ETFs''), exchange-traded notes (``ETNs''), exchange-traded common
stocks, common stocks listed on a foreign exchange (``foreign common
stocks'') that trade on such exchange contemporaneously with the
exchange-traded Shares, preferred stocks, exchange-traded American
Depositary Receipts (``ADRs''), exchange-traded real estate
investment trusts, exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded
metals trusts, exchange-traded currency trusts and exchange-traded
futures that trade contemporaneously with Fund Shares, as well as
cash and cash equivalents (short-term U.S. Treasury securities,
government money market funds, and repurchase agreements).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Century Sustainable Equity ETF
The Fund will seek long-term capital growth, with income as a
secondary objective. The Fund's holdings will conform to the
permissible investments as set forth in the American Century
Application and the holdings will be consistent with all requirements
in the American Century Application and American Century Exemptive
Order.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See note 19, supra.
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Creations and Redemptions of Shares
According to the Application, the Creation Basket will be based on
the Proxy Portfolio, which is designed to approximate the value and
performance of the Actual Portfolio. All Creation Basket instruments
will be valued in the same manner as they are valued for purposes of
calculating a Fund's NAV, and such valuation will be made in the same
manner regardless of the identity of the purchaser or redeemer.
Further, the total consideration paid for the purchase or redemption of
a Creation Unit of Shares will be based on the NAV of such Fund, as
calculated in accordance with the policies and procedures set forth in
its Registration Statement.
As with the Proxy Portfolio, the Creation Basket will mask a Fund's
Actual Portfolio from full disclosure while at the same time maximizing
benefits of the ETF structure to shareholders. In particular, the
Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to take deposits and make
redemptions in-kind may aid in achieving a Fund's
[[Page 19522]]
investment objectives by allowing it to be more fully invested,
minimizing cash drag, and reducing flow-related trading costs. In-kind
transactions may also increase a Fund's tax efficiency and promote
efficient secondary market trading in Shares.
According to the Application, the Trust will offer, issue and sell
Shares of each Fund to investors only in Creation Units through the
Distributor on a continuous basis at the NAV per Share next determined
after an order in proper form is received. The NAV of each Fund is
expected to be determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on each Business Day.
The Trust will sell and redeem Creation Units of each Fund only on a
Business Day. Creation Units of the Funds may be purchased and/or
redeemed entirely for cash, as permissible under the procedures
described below.
In order to keep costs low and permit each Fund to be as fully
invested as possible, Shares will be purchased and redeemed in Creation
Units and generally on an in-kind basis. Accordingly, except where the
purchase or redemption will include cash under the circumstances
specified below, purchasers will be required to purchase Creation Units
by making an in-kind deposit of specified instruments (``Deposit
Instruments''), and shareholders redeeming their Shares will receive an
in-kind transfer of specified instruments (``Redemption Instruments'').
The names and quantities of the instruments that constitute the Deposit
Instruments and the Redemption Instruments for a Fund (collectively,
the ``Creation Basket'') will be the same as the Fund's Proxy
Portfolio, except to the extent purchases and redemptions are made
entirely or in part on a cash basis.
If there is a difference between the NAV attributable to a Creation
Unit and the aggregate market value of the Creation Basket exchanged
for the Creation Unit, the party conveying instruments with the lower
value will also pay to the other an amount in cash equal to that
difference (the ``Cash Amount'').
Each Fund will adopt and implement policies and procedures
regarding the composition of its Creation Baskets. The policies and
procedures will set forth detailed parameters for the construction and
acceptance of baskets in compliance with the terms and conditions of
the American Century Exemptive Order and that are in the best interests
of a Fund and its shareholders, including the process for any revisions
to or deviations from those parameters.
A Fund that normally issues and redeems Creation Units in kind may
require purchases and redemptions to be made entirely or in part on a
cash basis. In such an instance, the Fund will announce, before the
open of trading in the Core Trading Session (normally, 9:30 a.m. to
4:00 p.m., E.T.) on a given Business Day, that all purchases, all
redemptions, or all purchases and redemptions on that day will be made
wholly or partly in cash. A Fund may also determine, upon receiving a
purchase or redemption order from an Authorized Participant, to have
the purchase or redemption, as applicable, be made entirely or in part
in cash. Each Business Day, before the open of trading on the Exchange,
a Fund will cause to be published through the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') the names and quantities of the
instruments comprising the Creation Basket, as well as the estimated
Cash Amount (if any), for that day. The published Creation Basket will
apply until a new Creation Basket is announced on the following
Business Day, and there will be no intra-day changes to the Creation
Basket except to correct errors in the published Creation Basket.
All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed with the
Distributor by or through an Authorized Participant, which is either:
(1) A ``participating party'' (i.e., a broker or other participant), in
the Continuous Net Settlement (``CNS'') System of the NSCC, a clearing
agency registered with the Commission and affiliated with the
Depository Trust Company (``DTC''), or (2) a DTC Participant, which in
any case has executed a participant agreement with the Distributor and
the transfer agent.
Timing and Transmission of Purchase Orders
All orders to purchase (or redeem) Creation Units, whether using
the NSCC Process or the DTC Process, must be received by the
Distributor no later than the NAV calculation time (``NAV Calculation
Time''), generally 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the date the order is placed
(``Transmittal Date'') in order for the purchaser (or redeemer) to
receive the NAV determined on the Transmittal Date. In the case of
custom orders, the order must be received by the Distributor
sufficiently in advance of the NAV Calculation Time in order to help
ensure that the Fund has an opportunity to purchase the missing
securities with the cash in lieu amounts or to sell securities to
generate the cash in lieu amounts prior to the NAV Calculation Time. On
days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, a Fund may require
custom orders to be placed earlier in the day.
Availability of Information
The Funds' website will include on a daily basis, per Share for
each Fund, the prior Business Day's NAV and the Closing Price or Bid/
Ask Price, and a calculation of the premium/discount of the Closing
Price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV.\21\ Each Fund's website also
will disclose the information required under proposed Rule 8.601-E
(c)(3).\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ The ``premium/discount'' refers to the premium or discount
to NAV at the end of a trading day and will be calculated based on
the last Bid/Ask Price or the Closing Price on a given trading day.
The ``Closing Price'' of Shares is the official closing price of the
Shares on the Fund's Exchange. The ``Bid/Ask Price'' is the midpoint
of the highest bid and lowest offer based upon the National Best Bid
and Offer as of the time of calculation of such Fund's NAV. The
``National Best Bid and Offer'' is the current national best bid and
national best offer as disseminated by the Consolidated Quotation
System or UTP Plan Securities Information Processor.
\22\ See note 9, supra. Proposed Rule 8.601-E (c)(3) provides
that the website for each series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares
shall disclose the information regarding the Proxy Portfolio as
provided in the exemptive relief pursuant to the Investment Company
Act of 1940 applicable to such series, including the following, to
the extent applicable:
(i) Ticker symbol;
(ii) CUSIP or other identifier;
(iii) Description of holding;
(iv) Quantity of each security or other asset held; and
(v) Percentage weighting of the holding in the portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proxy Portfolio holdings (including the identity and quantity
of investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly available on
the Funds' website before the commencement of trading in Shares on each
Business Day.
Typical mutual fund-style annual, semi-annual and quarterly
disclosures contained in the Funds' Commission filings will be provided
on the Funds' website on a current basis. \23\ Thus, each Fund will
publish the portfolio contents of its Actual Portfolio on a periodic
basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See note 12, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investors can obtain a Fund's prospectus, statement of additional
information (``SAI''), Shareholder Reports, Form N-CSR, N-PORT and Form
N-CEN filed with the Commission. The prospectus, SAI and Shareholder
Reports are available free upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR, N-PORT, and Form N-CEN may be viewed on-
screen or downloaded from the Commission's website.
Updated price information for U.S. exchange-listed equity
securities is available through major market data
[[Page 19523]]
vendors or securities exchanges trading such securities. Quotation and
last sale information for the Shares, ETFs, ETNs, U.S. exchange-traded
common stocks, preferred stocks and ADRs will be available via the
Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed line. Price
information for cash equivalents is available through major market data
vendors
Investment Restrictions
The Shares of the Funds will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.601-E. The Funds' holdings will
be limited to and consistent with Permissible Investments as described
above.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of a Fund.\24\ Trading in Shares of a Fund will
be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E
have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will be
subject to proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of a Fund will be halted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, proposed Rule 8.601-E(d)(2)(D) provides that the
Exchange may consider all relevant factors in exercising its discretion
to halt trading in a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. Trading
may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares inadvisable. These may include: (a) The extent to
which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the financial
instruments composing the portfolio; or (b) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market are present. In addition, upon notification to the
Exchange by the issuer of a series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
that the NAV, Proxy Portfolio or Actual Portfolio with respect to a
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares is not disseminated to all
market participants at the same time, the Exchange shall halt trading
in such series until such time as the NAV, Proxy Portfolio or Actual
Portfolio is available to all market participants at the same time. The
issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will provide the
Exchange with prompt notification upon the existence of any such
condition or set of conditions.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace in all trading sessions in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E(a). As provided in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the
minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in
equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with
the exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E.
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading n the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing rules
governing the trading of equity securities. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate trading in the Shares during all
trading sessions.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Exchange, as
well as cross-market surveillances administered by FINRA on behalf of
the Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws.\25\ The Exchange represents
that these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading
of the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to
trading on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, and E-mini S&P 500 futures contracts with other
markets and other entities that are members of the ISG, and the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain
trading information regarding trading such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such securities
and financial instruments from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.601-E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain written surveillance procedures
for Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. As part of these surveillance
procedures, the Investment Company's investment adviser will, upon
request by the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, make
available to the Exchange or FINRA the daily portfolio holdings of each
series of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares. The Exchange believes that the
ability to access the information on an as needed basis will provide it
with sufficient information to perform the necessary regulatory
functions associated with listing and trading series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares on the Exchange, including the ability to monitor
compliance with the initial and continued listing requirements as well
as the ability to surveil for manipulation of Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares.
The Exchange will utilize its existing procedures to monitor issuer
compliance with the requirements of proposed Rule 8.601-E. For example,
the Exchange will continue to use intraday alerts that will notify
Exchange personnel of trading activity throughout the day that may
indicate that unusual conditions or circumstances are present that
could be detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market.
The Exchange will require from the issuer of a series of Active Proxy
Portfolio Shares, upon initial listing and periodically thereafter, a
representation that it is in compliance with Rule 8.601-E. The Exchange
notes that proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 8.601-E would require an
issuer of Active Proxy Portfolio Shares to notify the Exchange of any
failure to comply with the continued listing requirements of Rule
8.601-E. In addition, the Exchange will require issuers to
[[Page 19524]]
represent that they will notify the Exchange of any failure to comply
with the terms of applicable exemptive and no-action relief. The
Exchange will rely on the foregoing procedures to become aware of any
non-compliance with the requirements of Rule 8.601-E.
With respect to the Funds, all statements and representations made
in this filing regarding (a) the description of the portfolio or
reference asset, (b) limitations on portfolio holdings or reference
assets, or (c) the applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in
this rule filing shall constitute continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by a Fund to
comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If a
Fund is not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-
E(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the
following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares;
(2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a), which imposes a duty of due diligence on
its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to every customer
prior to trading the Shares; (4) how information regarding the Proxy
Portfolio will be disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior
to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that a Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in the applicable registration
statement. The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and
interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will
be calculated after 4:00 p.m., E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\27\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\28\ in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to the proposed listing and trading of Shares of the
Funds, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in proposed NYSE Arca Rule
8.601-E. The Funds' investments will be consistent with its investment
objective and will not be used to enhance leverage.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, and E-mini S&P 500 futures contracts with other
markets and other entities that are members of the ISG, and the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain
trading information regarding trading such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such securities
and financial instruments from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers that
trade ETFs on the Exchange, believes that market makers will be able to
make efficient and liquid markets priced near the NAV, and that market
makers have knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its investment
objective even without daily disclosure of a fund's underlying
portfolio. The Exchange believes that market makers will employ risk-
management techniques to make efficient markets in exchange traded
products.\29\ This ability should permit market makers to make
efficient markets in shares without knowledge of a fund's underlying
portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See note 14, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange understands that traders use statistical analysis to
derive correlations between different sets of instruments to identify
opportunities to buy or sell one set of instruments when it is
mispriced relative to the others. For Active Proxy Portfolio Shares,
market makers utilizing statistical arbitrage use the knowledge of a
fund's means of achieving its investment objective, as described in the
applicable fund registration statement, as well as Proxy Portfolio to
manage a market maker's quoting risk in connection with trading fund
shares. Market makers will then conduct statistical arbitrage between
the Proxy Portfolio and shares of a fund, buying and selling one
against the other over the course of the trading day. Eventually, at
the end of each day, they will evaluate how the Proxy Portfolio
performed in comparison to the price of a fund's shares, and use that
analysis as well as knowledge of risk metrics, such as volatility and
turnover, to provide a more efficient hedge.
The Lead Market Makers also indicated that, as with some other new
exchange-traded products, spreads would tend to narrow as market makers
gain more confidence in the accuracy of their hedges and their ability
to adjust these hedges in real-time and gain an understanding of the
applicable market risk metrics such as volatility and turnover, and as
natural buyers and sellers enter the market. Other relevant factors
cited by Lead Market Makers were that a fund's investment objectives
are clearly disclosed in the applicable prospectus, the existence of
quarterly portfolio disclosure and the ability to create shares in
creation unit size.
The Funds will utilize the NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology that
would allow market participants to assess the intraday value and
associated risk of a Fund's Actual Portfolio and thereby facilitate the
purchase and sale of Shares by investors in the secondary market at
prices that do not vary materially from their NAV.
The daily dissemination of the identity and quantity of Proxy
Portfolio component investments, together with the right of Authorized
Participants to create and redeem each day at the NAV, will be
sufficient for market participants to value and trade shares in a
manner that will not lead to significant deviations between the Shares'
Bid/Ask Price and NAV.
The pricing efficiency with respect to trading a series of Active
Proxy Portfolio Shares will generally rest on the ability of market
participants to arbitrage between the shares and a fund's portfolio, in
addition to the ability of market participants to assess a fund's
underlying value accurately enough throughout the trading day in order
to hedge positions in shares effectively. Professional traders can buy
shares that
[[Page 19525]]
they perceive to be trading at a price less than that which will be
available at a subsequent time and sell shares they perceive to be
trading at a price higher than that which will be available at a
subsequent time. It is expected that, as part of their normal day-to-
day trading activity, market makers assigned to shares by the Exchange,
off-exchange market makers, firms that specialize in electronic
trading, hedge funds and other professionals specializing in short-
term, non-fundamental trading strategies will assume the risk of being
``long'' or ``short'' shares through such trading and will hedge such
risk wholly or partly by simultaneously taking positions in correlated
assets \30\ or by netting the exposure against other, offsetting
trading positions--much as such firms do with existing ETFs and other
equities. Disclosure of a fund's investment objective and principal
investment strategies in its prospectus and SAI should permit
professional investors to engage easily in this type of hedging
activity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ Price correlation trading is used throughout the financial
industry. It is used to discover both trading opportunities to be
exploited, such as currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well
as for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and beta hedging.
These correlations are a function of differentials, over time,
between one or multiple securities pricing. Once the nature of these
price deviations have been quantified, a universe of securities is
searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging strategy,
minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging basket has been
identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the performance of this
hedge throughout the trade period, making corrections where
warranted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest.
Investors can obtain a fund's SAI, shareholder reports, and its Form N-
CSR, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN. A fund's SAI and shareholder reports
will be available free upon request from the applicable fund, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's website. In addition,
with respect to each Fund, a large amount of information will be
publicly available regarding the Funds and the Shares, thereby
promoting market transparency. Quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available via the CTA high-speed line. The website
for the Funds will include a form of the prospectus for each Fund that
may be downloaded, and additional data relating to NAV and other
applicable quantitative information, updated on a daily basis.
Moreover, prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will
inform its ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares. Trading
in Shares of the Funds will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters
in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have been reached or because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to the Proxy Portfolio and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares. The Shares will conform to
the initial and continued listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.601-
E.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See Amendment 2 to SR-NYSEArca-2019-95, referenced in note
9, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors
will have ready access to information regarding quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change would permit listing and trading of another type
of actively-managed ETF that has characteristics different from
existing actively-managed and index ETFs and would introduce additional
competition among various ETF products to the benefit of investors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove SR-
NYSEArca-2019-96, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, and Grounds for
Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act \32\ to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of such
proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy
issues raised by the proposed rule change. Institution of proceedings
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, as described below, the
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide comments
on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act,\33\ the
Commission is providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under
consideration. The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for
additional analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act, which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be ``designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, . . . to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest.'' \34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ Id.
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Procedure: Request for Written Comments
The Commission requests that interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written
views of interested persons concerning whether the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Exchange Act, or the rules and
regulations thereunder. Although there do not appear to be any issues
relevant to approval or disapproval that would be facilitated by an
oral presentation of views, data, and arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for an
[[Page 19526]]
opportunity to make an oral presentation.\35\
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\35\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, as amended by the
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975),
grants the Commission flexibility to determine what type of
proceeding--either oral or notice and opportunity for written
comments--is appropriate for consideration of a particular proposal
by a self-regulatory organization. See Securities Act Amendments of
1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No.
75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 2, should be approved or disapproved by April 28, 2020.
Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal to any other person's
submission must file that rebuttal by May 12, 2020.
The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of the
Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, which are set forth
in Amendment No. 2,\36\ and any other issues raised by the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, under the Exchange Act. In
this regard, the Commission seeks commenters' views regarding whether
the Exchange's proposed rule to list and trade Active Proxy Portfolio
Shares, which are actively managed exchange-traded products for which
the portfolio holdings would be disclosed on a quarterly, rather than
daily, basis, is adequately designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and to protect investors and the public interest,
and is consistent with the maintenance of a fair and orderly market
under the Exchange Act. In particular, the Commission seeks commenters'
views regarding whether the Exchange's proposed listing rule provisions
as they relate to foreign securities are adequate to prevent fraud and
manipulation. In addition, the Commission seeks commenters' views
regarding whether the Exchange's proposed listing rule provisions are
adequate to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information relating to the Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See supra note 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-96 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-96. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-96 and should be submitted
on or before April 28, 2020. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by
May 12, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\37\
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\37\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-07227 Filed 4-6-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P