Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 3, Section 8, Opening, 17921-17923 [2020-06608]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 62 / Tuesday, March 31, 2020 / Notices
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–
2020–003 and should be submitted on
or before April 21, 2020.
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.68
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2020–06617 Filed 3–30–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88472; File No. SR–GEMX–
2020–08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Options 3,
Section 8, Opening
March 25, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 24,
2020, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
GEMX Rules at Options 3, Section 8,
titled ‘‘Opening.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqgemx.cchwallstreet.com/,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
68 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:01 Mar 30, 2020
Jkt 250001
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
GEMX Rules at Options 3, Section 8,
titled ‘‘Opening.’’ The Exchange
proposes to rename this rule ‘‘Options
Opening Process.’’ Specifically, the
Exchange is proposing to amend the
definition of ‘‘market for the underlying
security.’’
Today Options 3, Section 8(a)(2)
describes ‘‘market for the underlying
security’’ as ‘‘. . . either the primary
listing market or the primary volume
market (defined as the market with the
most liquidity in that underlying
security for the previous two calendar
months), as determined by the Exchange
by underlying and announced to the
membership on the Exchange’s
website.’’
The Exchange proposes to amend this
definition by replacing the term
‘‘primary volume market’’ with ‘‘an
alternative market designated by the
primary market.’’ The Exchange
anticipates that an alternative market
would be necessary if the primary
listing market were impaired.3 In the
event that a primary market is impaired
and utilizes its designated alternative
market, the Exchange would utilize that
market as the underlying.4 The
Exchange further proposes an additional
contingency. In the event that the
primary market is unable to open, and
an alternative market is not designated
(and/or the designated alternative
market does not open), the Exchange
may utilize a non-primary market to
open all underlying securities from the
primary market. The Exchange will
select the non-primary market with the
most liquidity in the aggregate for all
underlying securities that trade on the
primary market for the previous two
calendar months, excluding the primary
3 The Exchange notes that the primary listing
market and the primary volume market as defined
in GEMX’s Rules could be the same market and
therefore an alternative market is not available
under the current Rule.
4 For example, in the event that the New York
Stock Exchange LLC was unable to open because of
an issue with its market and it designated NYSE
Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) as its alternative market,
then GEMX would utilize NYSE Arca as the market
for the underlying.
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
17921
and alternate markets. The Exchange
notes that in order to open an option
series it would require an equity
market’s underlying quote. If another
equity market displays opening prices
for the underlying security, the
Exchange proposes to utilize those
quotes. This proposed change to the
current System would allow the
Exchange to open in situations where
the primary market is experiencing an
issue and also where an alternative
market designated by the primary
market may not be designated by the
primary market or is unable to open.
The Exchange believes that this
proposal would effectively provide the
Exchange with additional opportunities
to open the market and provide its
members with a venue in which to
transact options trading. The Exchange
notes that utilizing a non-primary
market with the most liquidity in the
aggregate for all underlying securities
for the previous two calendar months
will ensure that the Exchange opens
with quotes which are representative of
the volume on that primary market. The
Exchange believes that this proposal
will enable it to open in the event that
there are issues with the primary market
or the alternate market assigned by the
primary.
The Exchange also proposes to make
a corresponding amendment to Options
3, Section 8(c)(2) to replace the
reference to ‘‘primary market’’ with the
defined term ‘‘market for the underlying
security.’’
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,5 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,6
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and to protect investors and the
public interest by providing for
alternative processes to determine the
market for the underlying. The
Exchange’s proposal to amend the
definition of ‘‘market for the underlying
security’’ within Options 3, Section
8(a)(2) is consistent with the Act.
First, the Exchange’s proposal would
remove the concept of a primary volume
market and replace that concept with an
alternative market designated by the
primary market. The Exchange notes
that it is most likely the case that the
primary market is the primary volume
market, so this term offers no
contingency in most cases. The primary
market has the ability to designate an
alternate primary market when the
5 15
6 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
E:\FR\FM\31MRN1.SGM
31MRN1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
17922
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 62 / Tuesday, March 31, 2020 / Notices
primary market is experiencing
difficulties. In those situations, the
Exchange proposes to utilize the
alternate primary market to open its
market. For example, in the event that
the New York Stock Exchange LLC was
unable to open because of an issue with
its market and it designated NYSE Arca
as its alternative market, then GEMX
would utilize NYSE Arca as the market
for the underlying security.
Second, the Exchange proposes
another alternative in the event that the
primary market does not open and an
alternate primary market is not
designated and/or is also unable to
open. In this situation, the Exchange
proposes to utilize a non-primary
market to open its market. The
Exchange will select the non-primary
market with the most liquidity in the
aggregate for all underlying securities
from the primary market for the
previous two calendar months,
excluding the primary and alternate
markets. For example, in the event that
the New York Stock Exchange LLC was
unable to open because of an issue with
its market and it designated NYSE Arca
as its alternative market, and the
alternate primary was unable to open or
NYSE was unable to designate an
alternate market because of system
difficulties, then GEMX would
determine which non-primary market
had the most liquidity in the aggregate
for all underlying securities for the
previous two calendar months,
excluding the primary and alternate
markets. The Exchange would utilize
that market to open all underlying
securities from the primary market. The
Exchange notes that in order to open an
option series it would require an equity
market’s underlying quote. The
Exchange notes that utilizing a nonprimary market with the most liquidity
in the aggregate for all underlying
securities for the previous two calendar
months will ensure that the Exchange
opens based on the next best alternative
to the primary market given the
circumstances. This contingency will
provide the Exchange with the ability to
open in situations where the primary
market is experiencing an issue and also
where an alternative primary market
may also be impacted.
The Exchange believes that this
proposal would protect investors and
the general public by providing
additional venues for GEMX to utilize as
part of its Opening Process and thereby
allow investors to transact on its market.
The Exchange desires to open its market
despite any issues that may arise with
the underlying market. The Exchange is
proposing alternate methods to open its
market to account for situations which
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:01 Mar 30, 2020
Jkt 250001
may arise if the primary market is
unable to open, and if the proposed
alternate designated market is unable to
open. The Exchange notes that once the
market opens with an underlying price,
the options market may continue to
trade for the remainder of the trading
day. The Exchange believes it benefits
investors and the general public to have
the options market available to enter
new positions, or close open positions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Amending
the definition of ‘‘market for the
underlying security’’ within Options 3,
Section 8(a)(2) does not burden
competition. The Exchange’s proposal
offers alternative paths to open the
Exchange in the event that the primary
market or even a designated alternate
primary market experiences an issue.
The Exchange’s proposal is intended to
create additional certainty that in the
event of an issue with the primary
market, the Exchange would have other
equity markets to look to with respect to
underlying prices on which to open the
Exchange. This proposal also does not
impact the ability of other options
markets to open.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 7 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.8
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
7 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
8 17
PO 00000
Frm 00075
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Act 9 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 10
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the Exchange
may amend its rules to permit the
Exchange to utilize additional venues to
open its market if the primary market
and any designated alternate market for
the underlying security are experiencing
an issue and unable to open, thereby
allowing investors to transact on its
market in such a situation. The
Exchange believes that having its
options market available to enter new
positions or close open positions would
benefit investors and the general public.
For these reasons, the Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. Therefore, the Commission
hereby waives the operative delay and
designates the proposal as operative
upon filing.11
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
GEMX–2020–08 on the subject line.
9 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
11 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
10 17
E:\FR\FM\31MRN1.SGM
31MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 62 / Tuesday, March 31, 2020 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2020–08. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–GEMX–2020–08 and
should be submitted on or before April
21, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–06608 Filed 3–30–20; 8:45 am]
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:01 Mar 30, 2020
Jkt 250001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88467; File No. SR–DTC–
2020–006]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the DTC Operational Arrangements
With Respect to Notices Submitted to
DTC for Posting to LENS
March 25, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 18,
2020, The Depository Trust Company
(‘‘DTC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the clearing
agency. DTC filed the proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(1)
thereunder.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change 5 consists of
modifications to the DTC Operational
Arrangements (Necessary for Securities
to Become and Remain Eligible for DTC
Services) (‘‘OA’’) 6 in order to make
clarifying changes to DTC’s Procedures 7
relating to notices posted to the Legal
Notice System (‘‘LENS’’),8 as described
below.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(1).
5 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this
rule filing are defined as set forth in the Rules, ByLaws and Organization Certificate of DTC (the
‘‘Rules’’), available at https://www.dtcc.com/legal/
rules-and-procedures.aspx, the Deposits Service
Guide (‘‘Deposits Guide’’), available at https://
www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/
service-guides/Deposits.pdf and the Custody
Service Guide (‘‘Custody Guide’’), available at
https://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/
legal/service-guides/Custody.pdf.
6 Available at https://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/
Files/Downloads/legal/issue-eligibility/eligibility/
operational-arrangements.pdf.
7 Pursuant to the Rules, the term ‘‘Procedures’’
means the Procedures, service guides, and
regulations of DTC adopted pursuant to Rule 27, as
amended from time to time. See Rule 1, Section 1,
supra note 5.
8 As the registered holder of Securities Deposited
at DTC and/or as appropriate qualified registered
securities depository, infra note 5, DTC receives
notices to holders of the Securities. Participants
may view these notices to holders via LENS, a
2 17
PO 00000
Frm 00076
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
17923
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
clearing agency included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
clearing agency has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The proposed rule change consists of
modifications to the OA in order to
make clarifying changes to DTC’s
Procedures relating to notices posted to
LENS, as described below.
Background
DTC receives notices to holders of
Securities from various sources that may
not be Participants, or may be
Participants acting in another capacity,
including those that may be issuers,
transfer agents, and/or other third
parties, relating to Securities on Deposit
at DTC. These parties may have a legal
or regulatory obligation or other interest
to distribute notices containing certain
information to holders relating to
Securities. These parties deliver such
notices to DTC because DTC is the
registered holder of the applicable
Securities and/or the appropriate
qualified registered securities
depository 9 with respect to an issue.
DTC posts the notices it receives in this
regard to LENS, where they are available
for viewing by a Participant, who may
secure interface offered by DTC. The Commission
issued an order approving LENS on June 12, 1991.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 29291
(June 12, 1991), 56 FR 28190 (June 19, 1991) (File
No. SR–DTC–91–08). (‘‘LENS Approval Order’’).
LENS was originally accessible through the DTC
Participant Terminal System (‘‘PTS’’). Id. DTC
subsequently implemented a web-based LENS
interface. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
43964 (February 14, 2001), 66 FR 11190 (February
22, 2001) (SR–DTC–00–18). The LENS PTS function
was retired effective August 27, 2010, and
Participants may access LENS via the web-based
functionality mentioned above. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 62686 (August 10, 2010),
75 FR 50032 (August 16, 2010) (SR–DTC–2010–10).
9 17 CFR 240.17Ad–16. Pursuant to Rule 17Ad–
16, an ‘‘appropriate qualified registered securities
depository’’ shall mean the qualified registered
securities depository that the Commission so
designates by order or, in the absence of such
designation, the qualified registered securities
depository that is the largest holder of record of all
qualified registered securities depositories as of the
most recent record date. 17 CFR 240.17Ad–16(f).
E:\FR\FM\31MRN1.SGM
31MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 62 (Tuesday, March 31, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17921-17923]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-06608]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88472; File No. SR-GEMX-2020-08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Options 3,
Section 8, Opening
March 25, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on March 24, 2020, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend GEMX Rules at Options 3, Section 8,
titled ``Opening.''
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaqgemx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend GEMX Rules at Options 3, Section 8,
titled ``Opening.'' The Exchange proposes to rename this rule ``Options
Opening Process.'' Specifically, the Exchange is proposing to amend the
definition of ``market for the underlying security.''
Today Options 3, Section 8(a)(2) describes ``market for the
underlying security'' as ``. . . either the primary listing market or
the primary volume market (defined as the market with the most
liquidity in that underlying security for the previous two calendar
months), as determined by the Exchange by underlying and announced to
the membership on the Exchange's website.''
The Exchange proposes to amend this definition by replacing the
term ``primary volume market'' with ``an alternative market designated
by the primary market.'' The Exchange anticipates that an alternative
market would be necessary if the primary listing market were
impaired.\3\ In the event that a primary market is impaired and
utilizes its designated alternative market, the Exchange would utilize
that market as the underlying.\4\ The Exchange further proposes an
additional contingency. In the event that the primary market is unable
to open, and an alternative market is not designated (and/or the
designated alternative market does not open), the Exchange may utilize
a non-primary market to open all underlying securities from the primary
market. The Exchange will select the non-primary market with the most
liquidity in the aggregate for all underlying securities that trade on
the primary market for the previous two calendar months, excluding the
primary and alternate markets. The Exchange notes that in order to open
an option series it would require an equity market's underlying quote.
If another equity market displays opening prices for the underlying
security, the Exchange proposes to utilize those quotes. This proposed
change to the current System would allow the Exchange to open in
situations where the primary market is experiencing an issue and also
where an alternative market designated by the primary market may not be
designated by the primary market or is unable to open. The Exchange
believes that this proposal would effectively provide the Exchange with
additional opportunities to open the market and provide its members
with a venue in which to transact options trading. The Exchange notes
that utilizing a non-primary market with the most liquidity in the
aggregate for all underlying securities for the previous two calendar
months will ensure that the Exchange opens with quotes which are
representative of the volume on that primary market. The Exchange
believes that this proposal will enable it to open in the event that
there are issues with the primary market or the alternate market
assigned by the primary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange notes that the primary listing market and the
primary volume market as defined in GEMX's Rules could be the same
market and therefore an alternative market is not available under
the current Rule.
\4\ For example, in the event that the New York Stock Exchange
LLC was unable to open because of an issue with its market and it
designated NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') as its alternative
market, then GEMX would utilize NYSE Arca as the market for the
underlying.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to make a corresponding amendment to
Options 3, Section 8(c)(2) to replace the reference to ``primary
market'' with the defined term ``market for the underlying security.''
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\5\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\6\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest by providing for alternative processes to determine the
market for the underlying. The Exchange's proposal to amend the
definition of ``market for the underlying security'' within Options 3,
Section 8(a)(2) is consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, the Exchange's proposal would remove the concept of a
primary volume market and replace that concept with an alternative
market designated by the primary market. The Exchange notes that it is
most likely the case that the primary market is the primary volume
market, so this term offers no contingency in most cases. The primary
market has the ability to designate an alternate primary market when
the
[[Page 17922]]
primary market is experiencing difficulties. In those situations, the
Exchange proposes to utilize the alternate primary market to open its
market. For example, in the event that the New York Stock Exchange LLC
was unable to open because of an issue with its market and it
designated NYSE Arca as its alternative market, then GEMX would utilize
NYSE Arca as the market for the underlying security.
Second, the Exchange proposes another alternative in the event that
the primary market does not open and an alternate primary market is not
designated and/or is also unable to open. In this situation, the
Exchange proposes to utilize a non-primary market to open its market.
The Exchange will select the non-primary market with the most liquidity
in the aggregate for all underlying securities from the primary market
for the previous two calendar months, excluding the primary and
alternate markets. For example, in the event that the New York Stock
Exchange LLC was unable to open because of an issue with its market and
it designated NYSE Arca as its alternative market, and the alternate
primary was unable to open or NYSE was unable to designate an alternate
market because of system difficulties, then GEMX would determine which
non-primary market had the most liquidity in the aggregate for all
underlying securities for the previous two calendar months, excluding
the primary and alternate markets. The Exchange would utilize that
market to open all underlying securities from the primary market. The
Exchange notes that in order to open an option series it would require
an equity market's underlying quote. The Exchange notes that utilizing
a non-primary market with the most liquidity in the aggregate for all
underlying securities for the previous two calendar months will ensure
that the Exchange opens based on the next best alternative to the
primary market given the circumstances. This contingency will provide
the Exchange with the ability to open in situations where the primary
market is experiencing an issue and also where an alternative primary
market may also be impacted.
The Exchange believes that this proposal would protect investors
and the general public by providing additional venues for GEMX to
utilize as part of its Opening Process and thereby allow investors to
transact on its market. The Exchange desires to open its market despite
any issues that may arise with the underlying market. The Exchange is
proposing alternate methods to open its market to account for
situations which may arise if the primary market is unable to open, and
if the proposed alternate designated market is unable to open. The
Exchange notes that once the market opens with an underlying price, the
options market may continue to trade for the remainder of the trading
day. The Exchange believes it benefits investors and the general public
to have the options market available to enter new positions, or close
open positions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Amending the definition of
``market for the underlying security'' within Options 3, Section
8(a)(2) does not burden competition. The Exchange's proposal offers
alternative paths to open the Exchange in the event that the primary
market or even a designated alternate primary market experiences an
issue. The Exchange's proposal is intended to create additional
certainty that in the event of an issue with the primary market, the
Exchange would have other equity markets to look to with respect to
underlying prices on which to open the Exchange. This proposal also
does not impact the ability of other options markets to open.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \7\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\8\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the
Act \9\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \10\ permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the Exchange may amend its rules to permit the Exchange to utilize
additional venues to open its market if the primary market and any
designated alternate market for the underlying security are
experiencing an issue and unable to open, thereby allowing investors to
transact on its market in such a situation. The Exchange believes that
having its options market available to enter new positions or close
open positions would benefit investors and the general public. For
these reasons, the Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the operative
delay and designates the proposal as operative upon filing.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\11\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-GEMX-2020-08 on the subject line.
[[Page 17923]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2020-08. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2020-08 and should be submitted on
or before April 21, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-06608 Filed 3-30-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P