Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 5.24, 15823-15829 [2020-05703]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 54 / Thursday, March 19, 2020 / Notices
Act,32 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 33
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investor and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and public interest because
the proposed rule change is designed to
establish price protections for MWCB
Level 1 and Level 2 re-openings that are
substantially similar to the price
protections in the context of LULD, as
well as on other equities exchanges like
Arca and BXZ. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the
operative delay and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.34
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2020–012 on the subject line.
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2020–012. This
32 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
34 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
33 17
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file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2020–012 and
should be submitted on or before April
9, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–05680 Filed 3–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88386; File No. SR–CBOE–
2020–019]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Rule 5.24
March 13, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 13,
2020, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Exchange filed the proposal
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 5.24.
(additions are italicized; deletions are
[bracketed])
*
*
*
*
*
Rules of Cboe Exchange, Inc.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 5.24. Disaster Recovery
(a)–(d) No change.
(e) Loss of Trading Floor. If the Exchange
trading floor becomes inoperable, the
Exchange will continue to operate in a
screen-based only environment using a
floorless configuration of the System that is
operational while the trading floor facility is
inoperable. The Exchange will operate using
this configuration only until the Exchange’s
trading floor facility is operational. Open
outcry trading will not be available in the
event the trading floor becomes inoperable,
except in accordance with paragraph (2)
below and pursuant to Rule 5.26, as
applicable.
(1) Applicable Rules. In the event that the
trading floor becomes inoperable, trading
will be conducted pursuant to all applicable
System Rules, except that open outcry Rules
will not be in force, including but not limited
to the Rules (or applicable portions of the
Rules) in Chapter 5, Section G, and as follows
(subparagraphs (A) through (C) will until
May 15, 2020):[.]
(A) notwithstanding the introductory
paragraphs of Rules 5.37 and 5.73, an order
for the account of a Market-Maker with an
appointment in the applicable class on the
Exchange may be solicited for the Initiating
Order submitted for execution against an
Agency Order in any exclusively listed index
option class into a simple AIM Auction
pursuant to Rule 5.37 or a simple FLEX AIM
Auction pursuant to Rule 5.73;
(B) with respect to complex orders in any
exclusively listed index option class:
(1) notwithstanding Rule 5.4(b), the
minimum increment for bids and offers on
complex orders with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-twenty-five (0.04) and
equal to or less than twenty-five-to-one
(25.00) is $0.01 or greater, which may be
determined by the Exchange on a class-byclass basis, and the legs may be executed in
$0.01 increments; and
35 17
1 15
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3 15
4 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
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(2) notwithstanding the definition of
‘‘complex order’’ in Rule 1.1, for purposes of
Rule 5.33, the term ‘‘complex order’’ means
a complex order with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-twenty-five (0.04) and
equal to or less than twenty-five-to-one
(25.00); and
(3) the contract volume a Market-Maker
trades electronically during a time period in
which the Exchange operates in a screenbased only environment will be excluded
from determination of whether a MarketMaker executes more than 20% of its
contract volume electronically in an
appointed class during any calendar quarter,
and thus is subject to the continuous
electronic quoting obligation, as set forth in
Rule 5.52(d).
All non-trading rules of the Exchange will
continue to apply.
*
*
*
*
*
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatory
Home.aspx), at the Exchange’s Office of
the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 5.24 regarding the Exchange’s
business continuity and disaster
recovery plans. Rule 5.24 describes
which Trading Permit Holders (‘‘TPHs’’)
are required to connect to the
Exchange’s backup systems as well as
certain actions the Exchange may take
as part of its business continuity plans
so that it may maintain fair and orderly
markets if unusual circumstances
occurred that could impact the
Exchange’s ability to conduct business.
This includes what actions the
Exchange would take if its trading floor
became inoperable. Specifically, Rule
5.24(d) states if the Exchange trading
floor becomes inoperable, the Exchange
will continue to operate in a screen-
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based only environment using a
floorless configuration of the System
that is operational while the trading
floor facility is inoperable. The
Exchange would operate using that
configuration only until the Exchange’s
trading floor facility became
operational. Open outcry trading would
not be available in the event the trading
floor becomes inoperable.5 Rule
5.24(e)(1) also currently states in the
event that the trading floor becomes
inoperable, trading will be conducted
pursuant to all applicable System Rules,
except that open outcry Rules would not
be in force, including but not limited to
the Rules (or applicable portions) in
Chapter 5, Section G,6 and that all nontrading rules of the Exchange would
continue to apply.
The Exchange has been closely
monitoring the current situation
regarding the novel coronavirus, and
has reviewed its pandemic planning
procedures in connection with this
situation. While the Exchange’s trading
floor is currently operating normally,
the Exchange proposes certain
amendments to Rule 5.24, which the
Exchange believes are necessary to
maintain a fair and orderly market in
the event the Exchange suspended open
outcry trading. Specifically, the
proposed rule change amends Rule
5.24(e)(1) to provide that, in the event
that the trading floor becomes
inoperable, trading will be conducted
pursuant to all applicable System Rules,
except that open outcry Rules will not
be in force, including but not limited to
the Rules (or applicable portions of the
Rules) in Chapter 5, Section G, and as
follows:
(1) Notwithstanding the introductory
paragraphs of Rules 5.37 and 5.73,7 an order
for the account of a Market-Maker with an
appointment in the applicable class on the
Exchange may be solicited for the Initiating
Order submitted for execution against an
Agency Order in any exclusively listed index
option class into a simple AIM Auction
pursuant to Rule 5.37 or a simple FLEX AIM
Auction pursuant to Rule 5.73;
(2) with respect to complex orders in
exclusively listed index option classes:
(a) Notwithstanding Rule 5.4(b), the
minimum increment for bids and offers on
5 Pursuant to Rule 5.26, the Exchange may enter
into a back-up trading arrangement with another
exchange, which could allow the Exchange to use
the facilities of a back-up exchange to conduct
trading of certain of its products. The Exchange
currently has no back-up trading arrangement in
place with another exchange.
6 Chapter 5, Section G of the Exchange’s rulebook
sets forth the rules and procedures for manual order
handling and open outcry trading on the Exchange.
7 Rules 5.37 and 5.73 describe the Exchange’s
automatic improvement mechanism (‘‘AIM’’) for
simple orders in non-flexible options and in flexible
options (‘‘FLEX Options’’), respectively.
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complex orders with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-twenty-five (0.04) and
equal to or less than twenty-five-to-one
(25.00) is $0.01 or greater, which may be
determined by the Exchange on a class-byclass basis, and the legs may be executed in
$0.01 increments;
(b) notwithstanding the definition of
‘‘complex order’’ in Rule 1.1, for purposes of
Rule 5.33, the term ‘‘complex order’’ means
a complex order with any ratio equal to or
greater than one-to-twenty-five (0.04) and
equal to or less than twenty-five-to-one
(25.00); and
(3) the contract volume a Market-Maker
trades electronically during a time period in
which the Exchange operates in a screenbased only environment will be excluded
from determination of whether a MarketMaker executes more than 20% of its contract
volume electronically in an appointed class
during any calendar quarter, and thus is
subject to the continuous electronic quoting
obligation, as set forth in Rule 5.52(d).8
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change will allow it to maintain fair
and orderly markets and facilitate
trading in as continuous manner as
possible in the event extraordinary
circumstances cause the trading floor to
become inoperable. These proposed
changes would apply only during times
when the Exchange’s trading floor was
inoperable. The current Rules would
continue to apply when normal
conditions exist, and the Exchange
offers both electronic and open outcry
trading. All non-trading rules of the
Exchange, including business conduct
rules, would continue to apply.
The Exchange first proposes to permit
Market-Makers with an appointment in
the applicable class to be solicited for
the Initiating Order submitted for
execution against an Agency Order in a
proprietary index option class into an
AIM Auction pursuant to Rule 5.37 or
a simple FLEX AIM Auction pursuant to
Rule 5.73. Currently, the introductory
paragraphs of Rules 5.37 and 5.73
prohibit Market-Makers with an
appointment in the applicable class
from being solicited to execute against
the Agency Order in an AIM or simple
FLEX AIM Auction, respectively. No
similar restriction applies to crossing
transactions in open outcry trading.
Brokers seeking liquidity to execute
against customer orders, particularly
large customer orders, on the trading
floor regularly solicit Market-Makers
with an appointment in the applicable
8 As proposed, these changes would be in place
for approximately nine weeks (through May 15,
2020). In the event the trading floor becomes
inoperable during that timeframe, the Exchange
would monitor electronic trading given these
proposed changes. If the trading floor is inoperable
beyond May 15, 2020, based on that review, the
Exchange may submit a separate rule filing to
extend the effectiveness of these rules.
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class for this liquidity, as they are
generally the primary source of liquidity
in a class. For example, during the last
week of February 2020, over 70% of
open outcry trades (consisting of over
50% of open outcry volume) in
exclusively listed index options
included a Market-Maker on one side of
an open outcry crossing transaction that
occurred on the Exchange’s trading
floor. The Exchange believes it will be
necessary and appropriate to permit
Market-Makers to be solicited for
electronic crossing transactions in its
exclusively listed index options if the
Exchange’s trading floor was inoperable,
as it will help ensure the same sources
of liquidity for customer orders that
currently execute in open outcry will
continue to be available for these orders
in an electronic-only environment. If
this restriction were to remain in place
while the trading floor was inoperable,
the Exchange believes there would be a
risk that brokers may have difficulty
finding sufficient liquidity to fill their
customer orders that may currently be
traded against orders from solicited
Market-Makers appointed in the
applicable class. For example, when
operating normally, if a customer order
is not fully executable against electronic
bids and offers, a floor broker can
attempt to execute the order, or
remainder thereof, on the trading floor,
where the liquidity to trade with this
remainder is generally provided by
Market-Makers in the open outcry
trading crowd. Additionally, brokers
may solicit liquidity from upstairs
Market-Maker firms. If the trading floor
is inoperable, without the proposed rule
change, this liquidity would not be
available, which could significantly
reduce execution opportunities for such
orders and have potentially negative
impact on the prices at which customer
orders could be executed.
The second proposed change would
permit complex orders in exclusively
listed index options with any ratio up
to a ratio of up to 25-to-1 to execute
electronically and be eligible for certain
complex order benefits. Currently, the
Exchange’s System does not accept
complex orders with a ratio of less than
one-to-three or greater than three-to-one
for electronic processing.9 Pursuant to
Rules 5.4(b) and 5.33(f)(1)(A), the
minimum increment for bids and offers
on complex orders with any ratio equal
to or greater than one-to-three and less
than or equal to three-to-one is $0.01 or
greater, which may be determined by
the Exchange on a class-by-class basis,
and the legs may be executed in $0.01
9 See
Rules 1.1 and 5.33(a) (definition of complex
order).
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increments. Pursuant to Rule
5.33(f)(2)(A), a complex order my not
execute at a net price (1) that would
cause any component of the complex
strategy to be executed at a price of zero;
(2) worse than the synthetic best bid or
offer (‘‘SBBO’’) or equal to the SBBO
when there is a priority customer order
at the SBBO; 10 (3) that would cause any
component of the complex strategy to be
executed at a price worse than the
individual component prices on the
simple book; (4) worse than the price
that would be available if the complex
order legged into the simple book; or (5)
that would cause any component of the
complex strategy to be executed at a
price ahead of a priority customer order
on the simple book without improving
the best bid or offer (‘‘BBO’’) of at least
one component of the complex strategy.
The Exchange currently accepts
complex orders in any class with ratios
less than one-to-three and greater than
three-to-one for manual handling and
open outcry execution.11 Rule 5.4(b)
provides that the minimum increment
for bids and offers on complex orders
with any ratio less than one-to-three or
greater than three-to-one is the standard
increment for the class (pursuant to
Rule 5.4(a)), and the legs may be
executed in the minimum increment
applicable to the class. Pursuant to Rule
5.85(b), a complex order with any ratio
greater than or equal to one-to-three or
less than or equal to three-to-one may be
executed at a net debit or credit price
without giving priority to equivalent
bids (offers) in the individual series legs
that are represented in the trading
crowd or in the book if the price of at
least one leg of the order improves the
corresponding bid (offer) of a priority
customer order in the book by at least
one minimum trading increment as set
forth in Rule 5.4(b) (which complex
order priority is similar to the priority
afforded to electronic complex orders
pursuant to Rule 5.34(f)(2) as described
above). A complex order with any ratio
less than one-to-three and greater than
three-to-one may be executed in open
outcry on the trading floor at a net debit
or credit price without giving priority to
equivalent bids (offers) in the individual
series legs that are represented in the
trading crowd or in the book if each leg
of the order betters the corresponding
bid (offer) of a priority customer order
in the book on each leg by at least one
minimum trading increment as set forth
in Rule 5.4(b).
If the Exchange’s trading floor was
inoperable, under current Rules, there
10 All-or-none complex orders may only execute
at prices better than the SBBO.
11 See Rules 1.1 and 5.83(b).
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15825
would be no opportunity for complex
orders in exclusively listed index
options with ratios greater than three-toone and less than or equal to 25-to-1 to
execute on the Exchange. During the last
week of February 2020, there were over
4,000 complex orders in those classes
with such ratios that executed on the
trading floor,12 for nearly 4,500,000
contracts across those classes. This
represents nearly 40% of contract
volume of all complex orders executed
on the trading floor that week. Given the
significant volume represented by these
complex orders, the Exchange believes
it is appropriate to make electronic
processing available to these orders if
the trading floor were to become
unavailable. Complex orders with ratios
of greater than three-to-one and less
than 25-to-1 submitted for electronic
processing will receive the complex
order benefits described above currently
available to complex orders with a ratio
less than or equal to three-to-one, as the
System is currently unable to handle
complex orders with different ratios in
separate manners. The Exchange has
observed that many of the complex
strategies submitted for execution in the
Exchange’s exclusively listed index
options are ‘‘delta neutral,’’ often
hedged with a ‘‘combo’’ of other SPX
options (which is a synthetic future). A
ratio of 25:1 will permit customers to
continue to submit hedged orders of 4delta options while the Exchange
operates in an all-electronic
environment. The Exchange has also
reviewed recent data, which
demonstrates that while there are a
significant number of contracts that
execute as part of orders with ratios
greater than 25-to-1, the Exchange
believes a maximum ratio of 25-to-1 will
permit the majority of transactions with
ratios greater than 3-to-1 in exclusively
listed index options to execute in an allelectronic environment if the trading
floor inoperable. Unlike in open outcry
trading, the parties to an electronic
complex order trade compete only with
respect to the net price and are not able
to negotiate the leg prices to ensure the
legs trade in the standard increment, as
the System determines the price of these
legs using $0.01 increments.
It is possible to modify the System to
require complex orders with ratios
greater than three-to-one to trade
pursuant to an allocation algorithm and
increment consistent with what is
currently required in open outcry
12 The Exchange notes there were 727 trades
consisted of complex orders in these classes with
ratios greater than 25-to-1, which will not be
permitted to trade electronically pursuant to this
proposed rule change.
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trading for these orders. However, the
Exchange has determined it would be a
multi-month project given the necessary
resources and testing to modify the
System in this manner. Given the
proposed rule change would only apply
in unlikely, extraordinary circumstances
that caused the trading floor to be
inoperable, and only temporarily, the
Exchange does not believe it is
appropriate to expend the resources and
take on additional system risk
associated with such a change.13 The
Exchange has determined this change to
be necessary and appropriate to permit
the uninterrupted trading of complex
orders with larger ratios and legitimate
investment strategies that are regularly
executed on the Exchange’s trading
floor, and thus maintain a fair and
orderly market in the event of an
inoperable trading floor.
The Exchange understands that the
simple order market may be somehow
disadvantaged by allowing certain
multi-legged orders that have ratios
larger than three-to-one to receive the
complex order benefits described above.
One concern appears to be that if the
ratios are too greatly expanded, market
participants will, for example, enter
multi-legged strategies designed
primarily to gain priority over orders on
the limit order book or in the trading
crowd, rather than to effectuate a bona
fide trading or hedging strategy. Since
the Exchange is proposing to permit
complex orders with ratios no greater
than 25-to-1 to be electronically
processed if the trading floor were
inoperable, similar to the practice today,
this will be systematically enforced for
electronic trading.
Additionally, the Exchange
understands that permitting more
complex orders to avail themselves of
the complex order priority currently
only available to complex orders with
ratios less than or equal to three-to-one
may result in more legs trading at the
same price as resting priority customer
orders. As noted above, the System will
not execute any complex order,
regardless of ratio, at a price that would
cause a component of the complex
strategy to trade at a price ahead of a
priority customer order on the book
without improving the BBO of at least
one component. While the proposed
rule change may result in legs of more
complex orders trading at the same
price as resting priority customer orders,
the Exchange believes priority customer
13 If the trading floor became inoperable for a
significant period of time, the Exchange would
consider implementing the change or would submit
a rule filing to allow the proposed rule change to
apply in all circumstances rather than only when
the trading floor is inoperable.
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orders are resting on the simple book at
the BBO a minimal amount of the time,
thus making this risk de minimis. The
Exchange notes that during the last
week of February 2020, across all
classes, approximately 84% of contracts
executed as parts of complex trades
occurred inside the BBO for the
applicable legs. This includes orders
with ratios equal to three-to-one or less,
which would only have to improve the
BBO of one leg if there was a priority
customer order resting at the BBO in the
complex strategy. In other words, the
vast majority of legs executed as part of
complex trades execute at a price better
than the BBO of the applicable leg, and
thus at a price better than required by
the rules. The Exchange believes this
further demonstrates the likely de
minimis nature of the perceived risk.
Based on the number of orders
submitted to, and trades that occur on,
the trading floor, the Exchange believes
it has sufficient system capacity to
handle any additional traffic that may
result from the proposed rule change
during a time when the trading floor is
inoperable. The Exchange’s Regulatory
Division will continue its standard
routine surveillance reviews for
electronic trading as it does today, and
has put together a regulatory plan to
surveil the additional changes being
proposed when operating in a screenbased only environment.
Cboe Options (and its designated
TPHs pursuant to Rule 5.24) participates
in the annual Reg SCI/SIFMA BCP test
from its disaster recovery data center in
accordance with Rule 1004 under
Regulation SCI. Additionally, Cboe
Options conducted an internal test (in
which no TPHs participated) of an allelectronic configuration in preparation
for the October 2019 System migration.
The Exchange recently made available
testing of the all-electronic
configuration in a certification
environment beginning Thursday,
March 12, 2020, and plans to provide
customers with a testing opportunity of
the all-electronic configuration on
Saturday, March 14, 2020. At least
seven TPHs have submitted orders into
this certification environment as of the
time of this rule filing.
The third proposed change would
exclude any contract volume by a
Market-Maker during a time when the
Exchange’s trading floor was inoperable
from the determination of whether the
Market-Maker would be subject to
continuous quoting obligations in Rule
5.52(d). Currently, if a Market-Maker
executes more than 20% of its contract
volume electronically during a calendar
quarter, it is obligated to quote
electronically in a designated
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percentage of series within that class for
a designated percentage of time. Once a
Market-Maker becomes subject to that
continuous electronic quoting
obligation, the Market-Maker will
continue to be subject to it, even if there
is a subsequent calendar quarter in
which it executes less than 20% of its
contract volume electronically. While
most Market-Makers are currently
subject to that continuous electronic
quoting obligation, there are certain
Market-Makers who execute at least
80% of their contract volume in open
outcry. If the trading floor were
inoperable, those Market-Makers would
execute a larger percentage of their
contract volume electronically as a
result. Depending on the length of time
for which the trading floor were
inoperable, it is possible those MarketMakers would exceed that 20%
threshold, which would subject them to
continuous electronic quoting
obligations beginning the following
calendar quarter (even if open outcry
trading has resumed). The Exchange
believes it would be unduly
burdensome to subject a Market-Maker
to additional obligations because of the
unavailability of the Exchange facility
where that Market-Maker conducts most
of its business under normal trading
circumstances, including after the
extraordinary circumstances that caused
the suspension of open outcry trading
no longer exist.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.14 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 15 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 16 requirement that
14 15
15 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
16 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 54 / Thursday, March 19, 2020 / Notices
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the Exchange believes
the proposed rule change will remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, protect investors and the public
interest by creating an all-electronic
trading environment that permits
continued trading in an uninterrupted
manner as much as practicable if
extraordinary circumstances cause the
trading floor to become inoperable. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change will create an all-electronic
trading environment similar to the
otherwise unavailable open outcry
trading environment. The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
necessary and appropriate to provide
continued execution opportunities in
such a situation for orders that generally
execute in open outcry trading.
With respect to the proposed rule
change to permit appointed MarketMakers to be solicited to trade against
an Agency Order submitted into a
simple AIM Auction (both for FLEX and
non-FLEX Options in exclusively listed
index option classes), the majority of
liquidity provided to orders executed as
part of an open outcry cross is provided
by appointed Market-Makers. If this
liquidity was not available to TPHs in
an all-electronic environment, there
would be significant risk that these
orders may not receive full execution in
a timely manner (or at all), and may
trade at worse prices than would have
otherwise been available on the trading
floor. The Exchange believes this
proposed rule change will minimize this
risk and provide electronic execution
and price improvement opportunities
for these orders, similar to the
opportunities that are generally
available to them on the trading floor,
which protects customers seeking
execution of these orders. As set forth in
the Rules, all TPHs may submit
responses to AIM Auctions, all Agency
Orders will continue to have an
opportunity for price improvement, and
priority customer orders will continue
to have priority at each price level.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change to permit complex orders
with ratios greater than three-to-one and
less than or equal to 25-to-one to
execute electronically and receive
complex order benefits otherwise
provided to complex orders with ratios
less than or equal to three-to-one will
also remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system,
and, in general, protect investors and
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17:05 Mar 18, 2020
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the public interest. As discussed above,
the System is currently unable to apply
a different allocation algorithm and
increment to complex orders with
different ratios, and would need a
significant amount of time and
resources to do so. Given that significant
contract volume executes on the trading
floor as part of complex trades with
ratios greater than three-to-one as part of
their investment and hedging strategies,
the Exchange believes it will protect
investors looking to execute those
orders as part of their overall strategies
to provide electronic execution
opportunities during a time when the
trading floor is not available. As noted
above, the complex order priority that
would apply to these complex orders
with larger ratios would be the same as
the priority applied today to complex
orders with ratios no greater than threeto-one, which the Exchange believes
will continue to protect customers.
Since the Exchange is proposing to
permit complex orders with ratios no
greater than 25-to-1 to be electronically
processed if the trading floor were
inoperable, similar to the practice today,
this will be systematically enforced for
electronic trading. The Exchange
appreciates the Commission’s concerns
described above; however, the Exchange
believes the risks of harm to investors
by not permitting these orders to
execute at all when the trading floor is
unavailable (which may be occurring
due to extraordinary circumstances
causing volatility in the markets)
significantly outweighs the potential
risks associated with these concerns.
The Exchange’s Regulatory Division
will continue its standard routine
surveillance reviews for electronic
trading as it does today and has put
together a regulatory plan to surveil the
additional changes being proposed
when operating in a screen-based only
environment.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change to exclude volume executed
during a time when the trading floor is
inoperable from the determination of
whether a Market-Maker is subject to
continuous electronic quoting
obligations will promote just and
equitable principles of trade. If this
volume were included in this
determination, a Market-Maker not
otherwise subject to these obligations
may become subject to them for reasons
outside of the Market-Maker’s control.
As a result, a Market-Maker may become
subject to additional obligations that
would not apply during normal
circumstances. This proposed rule
change will have no impact on MarketMakers currently subject to continuous
electronic quoting obligations, as once a
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15827
Market-Maker becomes subject to that
obligation, it remains subject to that
obligation, even if it executes less than
20% of its contract volume
electronically in a subsequent calendar
quarter. The proposed rule change is
solely intended to impact those MarketMakers who currently are not subject to
continuous electronic quoting
obligations. Without this rule change,
depending on the length of time the
trading floor is inoperable, a MarketMaker that has not previously exceeded
the 20% contract volume threshold and
thus is not currently subject to
continuous electronic quoting obligation
could exceed that threshold for a
calendar quarter, which would then
subject it to a new obligation that was
not in place when the trading floor was
operable. The Exchange believes it
would be unduly burdensome to impose
obligations on a Market-Maker that are
inconsistent with the Market-Maker’s
standard business practices as a result of
extraordinary circumstances outside of
the Market-Maker’s control, particularly
when the Exchange expects those
circumstances to be temporary. The
Exchange notes all Market-Makers must
comply with the other obligations set
forth in Rules 5.51 and 5.52, including
the obligations related to size, two-sided
quotes, and competitive quotes.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is not intended as
a competitive filing, but rather is
proposed as part of its business
continuity plans intended to allow it to
maintain fair and orderly markets if
unusual circumstances cause the
Exchange’s trading floor to become
inoperable. The Exchange does not
believe the proposed rule change related
to AIM contra-parties will impose any
burden on intramarket competition, as it
will permit all market participants to be
solicited to participate in AIM
transactions in exclusively listed index
options. The Exchange also does not
believe the proposed rule changes
related to complex orders will impose
any burden on intra market competition,
as all market participants will be able to
submit complex orders in exclusively
listed index options with ratios no
greater than 25-to-1. Additionally, the
Exchange does not believe these
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on intermarket competition, as
they both apply only to exclusively
listed index options, which are available
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 54 / Thursday, March 19, 2020 / Notices
for trading solely on the Exchange. By
limiting these proposed rule changes to
exclusively listed index options, the
Exchange believes these proposed rule
changes will permit competition with
other options exchange with respect to
multi-listed options to continue in the
same manner as it occurs during normal
trading circumstances. The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
necessary and appropriate to allow it to
provide trading in these products
(which are only able to trade on the
Exchange) in an uninterrupted manner
to the extent practicable under
extraordinary circumstances.
The proposed rule change to exclude
contract volume executed during a time
when the trading floor is inoperable
from the determination of whether a
Market-Maker is subject to continuous
quoting obligations is not intended for
competitive purposes. The Exchange
believes this proposed rule change will
not burden intramarket competition, as
it will apply in the same manner to all
Market-Makers. As noted above, the
proposed rule change will have no
impact on Market-Makers currently
subject to continuous electronic quoting
obligations, as those will continue to
apply. The proposed rule change will
prevent Market-Makers not currently
subject to continuous electronic quoting
obligations who could exceed the 20%
threshold triggering those obligations
solely because the trading floor was
inoperable. The Exchange believes it
would be unduly burdensome to subject
a Market-Maker to additional
obligations because of the unavailability
of the Exchange facility where that
Market-Maker conducts the vast
majority of its business under normal
trading circumstances. The Exchange
believes this proposed rule change will
not burden intermarket competition, as
it applies solely to continuous
electronic quoting obligations
applicable to Market-Makers of the
Exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
18 17
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 17 and Rule
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
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17:05 Mar 18, 2020
Jkt 250001
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). Pursuant to Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) under the Act, the Exchange is required
to give the Commission written notice of its intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has requested that the Commission waive the fiveday pre-filing notice requirement in Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii). The Commission has determined to
waive the five day pre-filing notice requirement.
21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
23 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
19 15
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
17 15
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.18 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
for 30 days from the date on which it
was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 19 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.20
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 21 normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing. However, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),22 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposed rule change may become
operative immediately. Waiver of the
operative delay would allow the
proposed changes, which are designed
to minimize disruptions in the market
and to facilitate the continued trading of
index options that trade exclusively on
the Exchange, to be in effect on Monday,
March 16, 2020, the date when the
Exchange announced that it will
temporarily close its floor. For these
reasons, the Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.23
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2020–019 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2020–019. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2020–019, and
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 54 / Thursday, March 19, 2020 / Notices
should be submitted on or before April
9, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–05703 Filed 3–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 5463/March 13, 2020]
Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
Order Under Section 206A of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Granting Exemptions From Specified
Provisions of the Investment Advisers
Act and Certain Rules Thereunder
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
The current outbreak of coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID–19) was first
reported on December 31, 2019. The
disease has led to disruptions to
transportation, including buses,
subways, trains and airplanes, and the
imposition of quarantines around the
world, which may limit investment
advisers’ access to facilities, personnel,
and third party service providers. The
Commission recognizes that, in these
circumstances, investment advisers may
face challenges in timely satisfying
provisions of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’) and rules
thereunder concerning the filing and
delivery of certain reports and
disclosures. In light of the current
situation, we are issuing this Order
providing a temporary exemption from
certain requirements of the Advisers
Act.
Section 206A of the Advisers Act
provides that the Commission may
conditionally or unconditionally
exempt any person or transaction, or
any class or classes of persons or
transactions, from any provision or
provisions of the Advisers Act, or any
rule or regulation thereunder, if and to
the extent that such exemption is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Advisers Act.
I. Time Period for the Relief
The relief specified in this Order is
limited to filing or delivery obligations,
as applicable, for which the original due
date is on or after the date of this Order
but on or prior to April 30, 2020. The
Commission intends to continue to
monitor the current situation. The time
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12), (59).
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17:05 Mar 18, 2020
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period for any or all of the relief may,
if necessary, be extended with any
additional conditions that are deemed
appropriate, and the Commission may
issue other relief as necessary or
appropriate.
II. Form ADV and Form PF Filing
Requirements for Registered Investment
Advisers and Exempt Reporting
Advisers
The disruptions resulting from
COVID–19 that are mentioned above
could hamper the efforts of investment
advisers to timely meet certain filing
and delivery deadlines. At the same
time, advisory clients and the
Commission have an interest in the
timely availability of required
information about investment advisers,
and we remind investment advisers who
rely on this Order to continue to
evaluate their obligations, including
their fiduciary duty, under the federal
securities laws. In light of the current
and potential effects of COVID–19, the
Commission finds that the exemptions
set forth below:
Are necessary and appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Advisers Act; and
are necessary and appropriate to the
exercise of the powers conferred on it by
the Advisers Act.
The necessity for prompt action of the
Commission does not permit prior
notice of the Commission’s action.
Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to
Section 206A of the Advisers Act:
For the time period specified in
Section I, a registered investment
adviser is exempt from the
requirements: (a) Under Rule 204–1 of
the Advisers Act to file an amendment
to Form ADV; and (b) under Rule 204–
3(b)(2) and (b)(4) related to the delivery
of Form ADV Part 2 (or a summary of
material changes) to existing clients,
where the conditions below are
satisfied;
For the time period specified in
Section I, an exempt reporting adviser is
exempt from the requirements under
Rule 204–4 under the Advisers Act to
file reports on Form ADV, where the
conditions below are satisfied; and
For the time period specified in
Section I, a registered investment
adviser that is required by Section
204(b) of and Rule 204(b)–1 under the
Advisers Act to file Form PF is exempt
from those requirements, where the
conditions below are satisfied.
Conditions
(a) The registered investment adviser
or exempt reporting adviser is unable to
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15829
meet a filing deadline or delivery
requirement due to circumstances
related to current or potential effects of
COVID–19;
(b) The investment adviser relying on
this Order with respect to the filing of
Form ADV or delivery of its brochure,
summary of material changes, or
brochure supplement required by Rule
204–3(b)(2) or (b)(4), promptly provides
the Commission via email at IARDLive@
sec.gov and discloses on its public
website (or if it does not have a public
website, promptly notifies its clients
and/or private fund investors of) the
following information:
(1) That it is relying on this Order;
(2) a brief description of the reasons
why it could not file or deliver its Form
on a timely basis; and
(3) the estimated date by which it
expects to file or deliver the Form.
(c) Any investment adviser relying on
this order with respect to filing Form PF
required by Rule 204(b)–1 must
promptly notify the Commission via
email at FormPF@sec.gov stating:
(1) That it is relying on this Order;
(2) a brief description of the reasons
why it could not file its Form on a
timely basis; and;
(3) the estimated date by which it
expects to file the Form.
(d) The investment adviser files the
Form ADV or Form PF, as applicable,
and delivers the brochure (or summary
of material changes) and brochure
supplement required by Rule 204–
3(b)(2) and (b)(4) under the Advisers
Act, as soon as practicable, but not later
than 45 days after the original due date
for filing or delivery, as applicable.
By the Commission.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–05710 Filed 3–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88379; File No. SR–ICC–
2020–002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Notice of
Designation of Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proposed Rule
Change Relating to the ICC Risk
Management Model Description, ICC
Stress Testing Framework, ICC
Liquidity Risk Management
Framework, ICC Back-Testing
Framework, and ICC Risk Parameter
Setting and Review Policy
March 13, 2020.
On January 14, 2020, ICE Clear Credit
LLC (‘‘ICC’’), filed with the Securities
E:\FR\FM\19MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 54 (Thursday, March 19, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15823-15829]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-05703]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88386; File No. SR-CBOE-2020-019]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rule 5.24
March 13, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on March 13, 2020, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC''
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
filed the proposal pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\
and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 5.24.
(additions are italicized; deletions are [bracketed])
* * * * *
Rules of Cboe Exchange, Inc.
* * * * *
Rule 5.24. Disaster Recovery
(a)-(d) No change.
(e) Loss of Trading Floor. If the Exchange trading floor becomes
inoperable, the Exchange will continue to operate in a screen-based
only environment using a floorless configuration of the System that
is operational while the trading floor facility is inoperable. The
Exchange will operate using this configuration only until the
Exchange's trading floor facility is operational. Open outcry
trading will not be available in the event the trading floor becomes
inoperable, except in accordance with paragraph (2) below and
pursuant to Rule 5.26, as applicable.
(1) Applicable Rules. In the event that the trading floor
becomes inoperable, trading will be conducted pursuant to all
applicable System Rules, except that open outcry Rules will not be
in force, including but not limited to the Rules (or applicable
portions of the Rules) in Chapter 5, Section G, and as follows
(subparagraphs (A) through (C) will until May 15, 2020):[.]
(A) notwithstanding the introductory paragraphs of Rules 5.37
and 5.73, an order for the account of a Market-Maker with an
appointment in the applicable class on the Exchange may be solicited
for the Initiating Order submitted for execution against an Agency
Order in any exclusively listed index option class into a simple AIM
Auction pursuant to Rule 5.37 or a simple FLEX AIM Auction pursuant
to Rule 5.73;
(B) with respect to complex orders in any exclusively listed
index option class:
(1) notwithstanding Rule 5.4(b), the minimum increment for bids
and offers on complex orders with any ratio equal to or greater than
one-to-twenty-five (0.04) and equal to or less than twenty-five-to-
one (25.00) is $0.01 or greater, which may be determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis, and the legs may be executed in
$0.01 increments; and
[[Page 15824]]
(2) notwithstanding the definition of ``complex order'' in Rule
1.1, for purposes of Rule 5.33, the term ``complex order'' means a
complex order with any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-twenty-
five (0.04) and equal to or less than twenty-five-to-one (25.00);
and
(3) the contract volume a Market-Maker trades electronically
during a time period in which the Exchange operates in a screen-
based only environment will be excluded from determination of
whether a Market-Maker executes more than 20% of its contract volume
electronically in an appointed class during any calendar quarter,
and thus is subject to the continuous electronic quoting obligation,
as set forth in Rule 5.52(d).
All non-trading rules of the Exchange will continue to apply.
* * * * *
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 5.24 regarding the Exchange's
business continuity and disaster recovery plans. Rule 5.24 describes
which Trading Permit Holders (``TPHs'') are required to connect to the
Exchange's backup systems as well as certain actions the Exchange may
take as part of its business continuity plans so that it may maintain
fair and orderly markets if unusual circumstances occurred that could
impact the Exchange's ability to conduct business. This includes what
actions the Exchange would take if its trading floor became inoperable.
Specifically, Rule 5.24(d) states if the Exchange trading floor becomes
inoperable, the Exchange will continue to operate in a screen-based
only environment using a floorless configuration of the System that is
operational while the trading floor facility is inoperable. The
Exchange would operate using that configuration only until the
Exchange's trading floor facility became operational. Open outcry
trading would not be available in the event the trading floor becomes
inoperable.\5\ Rule 5.24(e)(1) also currently states in the event that
the trading floor becomes inoperable, trading will be conducted
pursuant to all applicable System Rules, except that open outcry Rules
would not be in force, including but not limited to the Rules (or
applicable portions) in Chapter 5, Section G,\6\ and that all non-
trading rules of the Exchange would continue to apply.
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\5\ Pursuant to Rule 5.26, the Exchange may enter into a back-up
trading arrangement with another exchange, which could allow the
Exchange to use the facilities of a back-up exchange to conduct
trading of certain of its products. The Exchange currently has no
back-up trading arrangement in place with another exchange.
\6\ Chapter 5, Section G of the Exchange's rulebook sets forth
the rules and procedures for manual order handling and open outcry
trading on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange has been closely monitoring the current situation
regarding the novel coronavirus, and has reviewed its pandemic planning
procedures in connection with this situation. While the Exchange's
trading floor is currently operating normally, the Exchange proposes
certain amendments to Rule 5.24, which the Exchange believes are
necessary to maintain a fair and orderly market in the event the
Exchange suspended open outcry trading. Specifically, the proposed rule
change amends Rule 5.24(e)(1) to provide that, in the event that the
trading floor becomes inoperable, trading will be conducted pursuant to
all applicable System Rules, except that open outcry Rules will not be
in force, including but not limited to the Rules (or applicable
portions of the Rules) in Chapter 5, Section G, and as follows:
(1) Notwithstanding the introductory paragraphs of Rules 5.37
and 5.73,\7\ an order for the account of a Market-Maker with an
appointment in the applicable class on the Exchange may be solicited
for the Initiating Order submitted for execution against an Agency
Order in any exclusively listed index option class into a simple AIM
Auction pursuant to Rule 5.37 or a simple FLEX AIM Auction pursuant
to Rule 5.73;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Rules 5.37 and 5.73 describe the Exchange's automatic
improvement mechanism (``AIM'') for simple orders in non-flexible
options and in flexible options (``FLEX Options''), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) with respect to complex orders in exclusively listed index
option classes:
(a) Notwithstanding Rule 5.4(b), the minimum increment for bids
and offers on complex orders with any ratio equal to or greater than
one-to-twenty-five (0.04) and equal to or less than twenty-five-to-
one (25.00) is $0.01 or greater, which may be determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis, and the legs may be executed in
$0.01 increments;
(b) notwithstanding the definition of ``complex order'' in Rule
1.1, for purposes of Rule 5.33, the term ``complex order'' means a
complex order with any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-twenty-
five (0.04) and equal to or less than twenty-five-to-one (25.00);
and
(3) the contract volume a Market-Maker trades electronically
during a time period in which the Exchange operates in a screen-
based only environment will be excluded from determination of
whether a Market-Maker executes more than 20% of its contract volume
electronically in an appointed class during any calendar quarter,
and thus is subject to the continuous electronic quoting obligation,
as set forth in Rule 5.52(d).\8\
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\8\ As proposed, these changes would be in place for
approximately nine weeks (through May 15, 2020). In the event the
trading floor becomes inoperable during that timeframe, the Exchange
would monitor electronic trading given these proposed changes. If
the trading floor is inoperable beyond May 15, 2020, based on that
review, the Exchange may submit a separate rule filing to extend the
effectiveness of these rules.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change will allow it to
maintain fair and orderly markets and facilitate trading in as
continuous manner as possible in the event extraordinary circumstances
cause the trading floor to become inoperable. These proposed changes
would apply only during times when the Exchange's trading floor was
inoperable. The current Rules would continue to apply when normal
conditions exist, and the Exchange offers both electronic and open
outcry trading. All non-trading rules of the Exchange, including
business conduct rules, would continue to apply.
The Exchange first proposes to permit Market-Makers with an
appointment in the applicable class to be solicited for the Initiating
Order submitted for execution against an Agency Order in a proprietary
index option class into an AIM Auction pursuant to Rule 5.37 or a
simple FLEX AIM Auction pursuant to Rule 5.73. Currently, the
introductory paragraphs of Rules 5.37 and 5.73 prohibit Market-Makers
with an appointment in the applicable class from being solicited to
execute against the Agency Order in an AIM or simple FLEX AIM Auction,
respectively. No similar restriction applies to crossing transactions
in open outcry trading. Brokers seeking liquidity to execute against
customer orders, particularly large customer orders, on the trading
floor regularly solicit Market-Makers with an appointment in the
applicable
[[Page 15825]]
class for this liquidity, as they are generally the primary source of
liquidity in a class. For example, during the last week of February
2020, over 70% of open outcry trades (consisting of over 50% of open
outcry volume) in exclusively listed index options included a Market-
Maker on one side of an open outcry crossing transaction that occurred
on the Exchange's trading floor. The Exchange believes it will be
necessary and appropriate to permit Market-Makers to be solicited for
electronic crossing transactions in its exclusively listed index
options if the Exchange's trading floor was inoperable, as it will help
ensure the same sources of liquidity for customer orders that currently
execute in open outcry will continue to be available for these orders
in an electronic-only environment. If this restriction were to remain
in place while the trading floor was inoperable, the Exchange believes
there would be a risk that brokers may have difficulty finding
sufficient liquidity to fill their customer orders that may currently
be traded against orders from solicited Market-Makers appointed in the
applicable class. For example, when operating normally, if a customer
order is not fully executable against electronic bids and offers, a
floor broker can attempt to execute the order, or remainder thereof, on
the trading floor, where the liquidity to trade with this remainder is
generally provided by Market-Makers in the open outcry trading crowd.
Additionally, brokers may solicit liquidity from upstairs Market-Maker
firms. If the trading floor is inoperable, without the proposed rule
change, this liquidity would not be available, which could
significantly reduce execution opportunities for such orders and have
potentially negative impact on the prices at which customer orders
could be executed.
The second proposed change would permit complex orders in
exclusively listed index options with any ratio up to a ratio of up to
25-to-1 to execute electronically and be eligible for certain complex
order benefits. Currently, the Exchange's System does not accept
complex orders with a ratio of less than one-to-three or greater than
three-to-one for electronic processing.\9\ Pursuant to Rules 5.4(b) and
5.33(f)(1)(A), the minimum increment for bids and offers on complex
orders with any ratio equal to or greater than one-to-three and less
than or equal to three-to-one is $0.01 or greater, which may be
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis, and the legs may
be executed in $0.01 increments. Pursuant to Rule 5.33(f)(2)(A), a
complex order my not execute at a net price (1) that would cause any
component of the complex strategy to be executed at a price of zero;
(2) worse than the synthetic best bid or offer (``SBBO'') or equal to
the SBBO when there is a priority customer order at the SBBO; \10\ (3)
that would cause any component of the complex strategy to be executed
at a price worse than the individual component prices on the simple
book; (4) worse than the price that would be available if the complex
order legged into the simple book; or (5) that would cause any
component of the complex strategy to be executed at a price ahead of a
priority customer order on the simple book without improving the best
bid or offer (``BBO'') of at least one component of the complex
strategy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Rules 1.1 and 5.33(a) (definition of complex order).
\10\ All-or-none complex orders may only execute at prices
better than the SBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange currently accepts complex orders in any class with
ratios less than one-to-three and greater than three-to-one for manual
handling and open outcry execution.\11\ Rule 5.4(b) provides that the
minimum increment for bids and offers on complex orders with any ratio
less than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one is the standard
increment for the class (pursuant to Rule 5.4(a)), and the legs may be
executed in the minimum increment applicable to the class. Pursuant to
Rule 5.85(b), a complex order with any ratio greater than or equal to
one-to-three or less than or equal to three-to-one may be executed at a
net debit or credit price without giving priority to equivalent bids
(offers) in the individual series legs that are represented in the
trading crowd or in the book if the price of at least one leg of the
order improves the corresponding bid (offer) of a priority customer
order in the book by at least one minimum trading increment as set
forth in Rule 5.4(b) (which complex order priority is similar to the
priority afforded to electronic complex orders pursuant to Rule
5.34(f)(2) as described above). A complex order with any ratio less
than one-to-three and greater than three-to-one may be executed in open
outcry on the trading floor at a net debit or credit price without
giving priority to equivalent bids (offers) in the individual series
legs that are represented in the trading crowd or in the book if each
leg of the order betters the corresponding bid (offer) of a priority
customer order in the book on each leg by at least one minimum trading
increment as set forth in Rule 5.4(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Rules 1.1 and 5.83(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Exchange's trading floor was inoperable, under current
Rules, there would be no opportunity for complex orders in exclusively
listed index options with ratios greater than three-to-one and less
than or equal to 25-to-1 to execute on the Exchange. During the last
week of February 2020, there were over 4,000 complex orders in those
classes with such ratios that executed on the trading floor,\12\ for
nearly 4,500,000 contracts across those classes. This represents nearly
40% of contract volume of all complex orders executed on the trading
floor that week. Given the significant volume represented by these
complex orders, the Exchange believes it is appropriate to make
electronic processing available to these orders if the trading floor
were to become unavailable. Complex orders with ratios of greater than
three-to-one and less than 25-to-1 submitted for electronic processing
will receive the complex order benefits described above currently
available to complex orders with a ratio less than or equal to three-
to-one, as the System is currently unable to handle complex orders with
different ratios in separate manners. The Exchange has observed that
many of the complex strategies submitted for execution in the
Exchange's exclusively listed index options are ``delta neutral,''
often hedged with a ``combo'' of other SPX options (which is a
synthetic future). A ratio of 25:1 will permit customers to continue to
submit hedged orders of 4-delta options while the Exchange operates in
an all-electronic environment. The Exchange has also reviewed recent
data, which demonstrates that while there are a significant number of
contracts that execute as part of orders with ratios greater than 25-
to-1, the Exchange believes a maximum ratio of 25-to-1 will permit the
majority of transactions with ratios greater than 3-to-1 in exclusively
listed index options to execute in an all-electronic environment if the
trading floor inoperable. Unlike in open outcry trading, the parties to
an electronic complex order trade compete only with respect to the net
price and are not able to negotiate the leg prices to ensure the legs
trade in the standard increment, as the System determines the price of
these legs using $0.01 increments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The Exchange notes there were 727 trades consisted of
complex orders in these classes with ratios greater than 25-to-1,
which will not be permitted to trade electronically pursuant to this
proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is possible to modify the System to require complex orders with
ratios greater than three-to-one to trade pursuant to an allocation
algorithm and increment consistent with what is currently required in
open outcry
[[Page 15826]]
trading for these orders. However, the Exchange has determined it would
be a multi-month project given the necessary resources and testing to
modify the System in this manner. Given the proposed rule change would
only apply in unlikely, extraordinary circumstances that caused the
trading floor to be inoperable, and only temporarily, the Exchange does
not believe it is appropriate to expend the resources and take on
additional system risk associated with such a change.\13\ The Exchange
has determined this change to be necessary and appropriate to permit
the uninterrupted trading of complex orders with larger ratios and
legitimate investment strategies that are regularly executed on the
Exchange's trading floor, and thus maintain a fair and orderly market
in the event of an inoperable trading floor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ If the trading floor became inoperable for a significant
period of time, the Exchange would consider implementing the change
or would submit a rule filing to allow the proposed rule change to
apply in all circumstances rather than only when the trading floor
is inoperable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange understands that the simple order market may be
somehow disadvantaged by allowing certain multi-legged orders that have
ratios larger than three-to-one to receive the complex order benefits
described above. One concern appears to be that if the ratios are too
greatly expanded, market participants will, for example, enter multi-
legged strategies designed primarily to gain priority over orders on
the limit order book or in the trading crowd, rather than to effectuate
a bona fide trading or hedging strategy. Since the Exchange is
proposing to permit complex orders with ratios no greater than 25-to-1
to be electronically processed if the trading floor were inoperable,
similar to the practice today, this will be systematically enforced for
electronic trading.
Additionally, the Exchange understands that permitting more complex
orders to avail themselves of the complex order priority currently only
available to complex orders with ratios less than or equal to three-to-
one may result in more legs trading at the same price as resting
priority customer orders. As noted above, the System will not execute
any complex order, regardless of ratio, at a price that would cause a
component of the complex strategy to trade at a price ahead of a
priority customer order on the book without improving the BBO of at
least one component. While the proposed rule change may result in legs
of more complex orders trading at the same price as resting priority
customer orders, the Exchange believes priority customer orders are
resting on the simple book at the BBO a minimal amount of the time,
thus making this risk de minimis. The Exchange notes that during the
last week of February 2020, across all classes, approximately 84% of
contracts executed as parts of complex trades occurred inside the BBO
for the applicable legs. This includes orders with ratios equal to
three-to-one or less, which would only have to improve the BBO of one
leg if there was a priority customer order resting at the BBO in the
complex strategy. In other words, the vast majority of legs executed as
part of complex trades execute at a price better than the BBO of the
applicable leg, and thus at a price better than required by the rules.
The Exchange believes this further demonstrates the likely de minimis
nature of the perceived risk.
Based on the number of orders submitted to, and trades that occur
on, the trading floor, the Exchange believes it has sufficient system
capacity to handle any additional traffic that may result from the
proposed rule change during a time when the trading floor is
inoperable. The Exchange's Regulatory Division will continue its
standard routine surveillance reviews for electronic trading as it does
today, and has put together a regulatory plan to surveil the additional
changes being proposed when operating in a screen-based only
environment.
Cboe Options (and its designated TPHs pursuant to Rule 5.24)
participates in the annual Reg SCI/SIFMA BCP test from its disaster
recovery data center in accordance with Rule 1004 under Regulation SCI.
Additionally, Cboe Options conducted an internal test (in which no TPHs
participated) of an all-electronic configuration in preparation for the
October 2019 System migration. The Exchange recently made available
testing of the all-electronic configuration in a certification
environment beginning Thursday, March 12, 2020, and plans to provide
customers with a testing opportunity of the all-electronic
configuration on Saturday, March 14, 2020. At least seven TPHs have
submitted orders into this certification environment as of the time of
this rule filing.
The third proposed change would exclude any contract volume by a
Market-Maker during a time when the Exchange's trading floor was
inoperable from the determination of whether the Market-Maker would be
subject to continuous quoting obligations in Rule 5.52(d). Currently,
if a Market-Maker executes more than 20% of its contract volume
electronically during a calendar quarter, it is obligated to quote
electronically in a designated percentage of series within that class
for a designated percentage of time. Once a Market-Maker becomes
subject to that continuous electronic quoting obligation, the Market-
Maker will continue to be subject to it, even if there is a subsequent
calendar quarter in which it executes less than 20% of its contract
volume electronically. While most Market-Makers are currently subject
to that continuous electronic quoting obligation, there are certain
Market-Makers who execute at least 80% of their contract volume in open
outcry. If the trading floor were inoperable, those Market-Makers would
execute a larger percentage of their contract volume electronically as
a result. Depending on the length of time for which the trading floor
were inoperable, it is possible those Market-Makers would exceed that
20% threshold, which would subject them to continuous electronic
quoting obligations beginning the following calendar quarter (even if
open outcry trading has resumed). The Exchange believes it would be
unduly burdensome to subject a Market-Maker to additional obligations
because of the unavailability of the Exchange facility where that
Market-Maker conducts most of its business under normal trading
circumstances, including after the extraordinary circumstances that
caused the suspension of open outcry trading no longer exist.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\14\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \15\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \16\ requirement that
[[Page 15827]]
the rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\16\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change will
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, protect investors
and the public interest by creating an all-electronic trading
environment that permits continued trading in an uninterrupted manner
as much as practicable if extraordinary circumstances cause the trading
floor to become inoperable. The Exchange believes the proposed rule
change will create an all-electronic trading environment similar to the
otherwise unavailable open outcry trading environment. The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate to
provide continued execution opportunities in such a situation for
orders that generally execute in open outcry trading.
With respect to the proposed rule change to permit appointed
Market-Makers to be solicited to trade against an Agency Order
submitted into a simple AIM Auction (both for FLEX and non-FLEX Options
in exclusively listed index option classes), the majority of liquidity
provided to orders executed as part of an open outcry cross is provided
by appointed Market-Makers. If this liquidity was not available to TPHs
in an all-electronic environment, there would be significant risk that
these orders may not receive full execution in a timely manner (or at
all), and may trade at worse prices than would have otherwise been
available on the trading floor. The Exchange believes this proposed
rule change will minimize this risk and provide electronic execution
and price improvement opportunities for these orders, similar to the
opportunities that are generally available to them on the trading
floor, which protects customers seeking execution of these orders. As
set forth in the Rules, all TPHs may submit responses to AIM Auctions,
all Agency Orders will continue to have an opportunity for price
improvement, and priority customer orders will continue to have
priority at each price level.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change to permit complex
orders with ratios greater than three-to-one and less than or equal to
25-to-one to execute electronically and receive complex order benefits
otherwise provided to complex orders with ratios less than or equal to
three-to-one will also remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, protect investors and the public interest. As discussed above,
the System is currently unable to apply a different allocation
algorithm and increment to complex orders with different ratios, and
would need a significant amount of time and resources to do so. Given
that significant contract volume executes on the trading floor as part
of complex trades with ratios greater than three-to-one as part of
their investment and hedging strategies, the Exchange believes it will
protect investors looking to execute those orders as part of their
overall strategies to provide electronic execution opportunities during
a time when the trading floor is not available. As noted above, the
complex order priority that would apply to these complex orders with
larger ratios would be the same as the priority applied today to
complex orders with ratios no greater than three-to-one, which the
Exchange believes will continue to protect customers. Since the
Exchange is proposing to permit complex orders with ratios no greater
than 25-to-1 to be electronically processed if the trading floor were
inoperable, similar to the practice today, this will be systematically
enforced for electronic trading. The Exchange appreciates the
Commission's concerns described above; however, the Exchange believes
the risks of harm to investors by not permitting these orders to
execute at all when the trading floor is unavailable (which may be
occurring due to extraordinary circumstances causing volatility in the
markets) significantly outweighs the potential risks associated with
these concerns.
The Exchange's Regulatory Division will continue its standard
routine surveillance reviews for electronic trading as it does today
and has put together a regulatory plan to surveil the additional
changes being proposed when operating in a screen-based only
environment.
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change to exclude volume
executed during a time when the trading floor is inoperable from the
determination of whether a Market-Maker is subject to continuous
electronic quoting obligations will promote just and equitable
principles of trade. If this volume were included in this
determination, a Market-Maker not otherwise subject to these
obligations may become subject to them for reasons outside of the
Market-Maker's control. As a result, a Market-Maker may become subject
to additional obligations that would not apply during normal
circumstances. This proposed rule change will have no impact on Market-
Makers currently subject to continuous electronic quoting obligations,
as once a Market-Maker becomes subject to that obligation, it remains
subject to that obligation, even if it executes less than 20% of its
contract volume electronically in a subsequent calendar quarter. The
proposed rule change is solely intended to impact those Market-Makers
who currently are not subject to continuous electronic quoting
obligations. Without this rule change, depending on the length of time
the trading floor is inoperable, a Market-Maker that has not previously
exceeded the 20% contract volume threshold and thus is not currently
subject to continuous electronic quoting obligation could exceed that
threshold for a calendar quarter, which would then subject it to a new
obligation that was not in place when the trading floor was operable.
The Exchange believes it would be unduly burdensome to impose
obligations on a Market-Maker that are inconsistent with the Market-
Maker's standard business practices as a result of extraordinary
circumstances outside of the Market-Maker's control, particularly when
the Exchange expects those circumstances to be temporary. The Exchange
notes all Market-Makers must comply with the other obligations set
forth in Rules 5.51 and 5.52, including the obligations related to
size, two-sided quotes, and competitive quotes.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is
not intended as a competitive filing, but rather is proposed as part of
its business continuity plans intended to allow it to maintain fair and
orderly markets if unusual circumstances cause the Exchange's trading
floor to become inoperable. The Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change related to AIM contra-parties will impose any burden on
intramarket competition, as it will permit all market participants to
be solicited to participate in AIM transactions in exclusively listed
index options. The Exchange also does not believe the proposed rule
changes related to complex orders will impose any burden on intra
market competition, as all market participants will be able to submit
complex orders in exclusively listed index options with ratios no
greater than 25-to-1. Additionally, the Exchange does not believe these
proposed rule change will impose any burden on intermarket competition,
as they both apply only to exclusively listed index options, which are
available
[[Page 15828]]
for trading solely on the Exchange. By limiting these proposed rule
changes to exclusively listed index options, the Exchange believes
these proposed rule changes will permit competition with other options
exchange with respect to multi-listed options to continue in the same
manner as it occurs during normal trading circumstances. The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate to allow
it to provide trading in these products (which are only able to trade
on the Exchange) in an uninterrupted manner to the extent practicable
under extraordinary circumstances.
The proposed rule change to exclude contract volume executed during
a time when the trading floor is inoperable from the determination of
whether a Market-Maker is subject to continuous quoting obligations is
not intended for competitive purposes. The Exchange believes this
proposed rule change will not burden intramarket competition, as it
will apply in the same manner to all Market-Makers. As noted above, the
proposed rule change will have no impact on Market-Makers currently
subject to continuous electronic quoting obligations, as those will
continue to apply. The proposed rule change will prevent Market-Makers
not currently subject to continuous electronic quoting obligations who
could exceed the 20% threshold triggering those obligations solely
because the trading floor was inoperable. The Exchange believes it
would be unduly burdensome to subject a Market-Maker to additional
obligations because of the unavailability of the Exchange facility
where that Market-Maker conducts the vast majority of its business
under normal trading circumstances. The Exchange believes this proposed
rule change will not burden intermarket competition, as it applies
solely to continuous electronic quoting obligations applicable to
Market-Makers of the Exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\18\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\20\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). Pursuant to Rule 19b- 4(f)(6)(iii)
under the Act, the Exchange is required to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the five-day
pre-filing notice requirement in Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii). The
Commission has determined to waive the five day pre-filing notice
requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \21\ normally
does not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing.
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\22\ the Commission may
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative immediately. Waiver of the operative
delay would allow the proposed changes, which are designed to minimize
disruptions in the market and to facilitate the continued trading of
index options that trade exclusively on the Exchange, to be in effect
on Monday, March 16, 2020, the date when the Exchange announced that it
will temporarily close its floor. For these reasons, the Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with
the protection of investors and the public interest. Accordingly, the
Commission hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.\23\
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\21\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\23\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2020-019 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2020-019. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2020-019, and
[[Page 15829]]
should be submitted on or before April 9, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12), (59).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-05703 Filed 3-18-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P