Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate the Requirement That the Intraday Indicative Value Be Disseminated as Set Forth Under Rule 14.11(c) for Certain Series of Index Fund Shares and Under Rule 14.11(i) for All Series of Managed Fund Shares, 11419-11421 [2020-03920]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2020 / Notices
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FICC–2020–801. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the Advance Notice that
are filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the
Advance Notice between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FICC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FICC–
2020–801 and should be submitted on
or before March 13, 2020.
By the Commission.
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–03996 Filed 2–26–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with NOTICES
[Release No. 34–88259; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2020–007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
a Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate
the Requirement That the Intraday
Indicative Value Be Disseminated as
Set Forth Under Rule 14.11(c) for
Certain Series of Index Fund Shares
and Under Rule 14.11(i) for All Series
of Managed Fund Shares
February 21, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
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17:26 Feb 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
14, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to eliminate the requirement that the
Intraday Indicative Value be
disseminated as set forth under Rule
14.11(c) (‘‘Index Fund Shares’’) for
certain series of Index Fund Shares and
under Rule 14.11(i) (‘‘Managed Fund
Shares’’) for all series of Managed Fund
Shares. The text of the proposed rule
change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Exchange Rules 14.11(c) and 14.11(i)
relate to the listing and trading of Index
Fund Shares and Managed Fund Shares
on the Exchange. Among a number of
other requirements, numerous subparagraphs of each of these rules require
that an intraday estimate of the value of
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
11419
a share of each series (the ‘‘Intraday
Indicative Value’’ or ‘‘IIV’’) of Index
Fund Shares and Managed Fund Shares
be disseminated and updated at least
every 15 seconds.3 The Exchange is
proposing to eliminate the requirement
to disseminate an IIV for all series of
Managed Fund Shares 4 listed on the
Exchange and for those series of Index
Fund Shares that also publish their
Portfolio Holdings (as defined below) on
a daily basis.
As part of this proposal, the Exchange
is also proposing to adopt proposed
Rule 14.11(c)(1)(F) to define the term
‘‘Portfolio Holdings’’ which would
mean the holdings of a particular series
of Index Fund Shares that will form the
basis for the calculation of its net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) at the end of the
business day.5 Existing Exchange Rules
require issuers of Managed Fund Shares
to provide IIV and daily disclosure of
the Disclosed Portfolio.6 Similarly,
existing Exchange Rules require issuers
of Index Fund Shares to disseminate an
IIV for each fund, but do not universally
require daily disclosure of a fund’s
underlying holdings.7
The dissemination of an IIV, together
with disclosure of the fund’s underlying
3 See subparagraphs (c)(3)(C), (c)(6)(A), and
(c)(9)(B)(i)(e) of Exchange Rule 14.11. See also
subparagraphs (i)(3)(C), (i)(3)(D), (i)(4)(B)(i),
(i)(4)(B)(iii)(b), and (i)(4)(B)(iv) of Exchange Rule
14.11.
4 The Exchange notes that Rule
14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii)(a) requires that the Disclosed
Portfolio for a series of Managed Fund Shares be
disseminated at least once daily and be made
available to all market participants at the same time.
Further, Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii)(b) requires that the
Exchange consider suspension of trading in and
commence delisting proceedings for a series of
Managed Fund Shares where the Disclosed
Portfolio is not made available to all market
participants at the same time. As such, the
Exchange is proposing to eliminate the IIV
dissemination requirements entirely from Rule
14.11(i).
5 For purposes of Rule 14.11(c), Portfolio
Holdings would include various information, to the
extent applicable, as listed in proposed
subparagraphs (c)(1)(F)(i) through (c)(1)(F)(xi). The
proposed definition of Portfolio Holdings is
substantively identical to the definition of
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as set forth in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(B).
6 See subparagraphs (i)(3)(B), (i)(4)(A)(ii), and
(i)(4)(B)(ii) of Exchange Rule 14.11. The term
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ means the identities and
quantities of the securities and other assets held by
the Investment Company that will form the basis for
the Investment Company’s calculation of net asset
value at the end of the business day. See also
Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(3)(B).
7 The Exchange notes that Rule 14.11(c)(1)(B)(iv)
would require the daily disclosure of certain
information related to a fund’s portfolio holdings
where a fund ‘‘seeks to provide investment results
that either exceed the performance of a specified
. . . index . . . by a specified multiple or that
correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the
performance of a specified . . . index . . . by a
specified multiple,’’ however, the Exchange does
not currently list any such funds.
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
27FEN1
11420
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2020 / Notices
lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with NOTICES
holdings, was designed to allow
investors to determine the value of the
underlying portfolio of such funds on a
daily basis and provide a close estimate
of that value throughout the trading day.
However, as consistently highlighted in
the adopting release of Rule 17 CFR
270.6c–11 (‘‘Rule 6c–11’’) 8 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 9 (the
‘‘1940 Act’’), the Commission has
expressed concerns regarding the
accuracy of IIV estimates for certain
Exchange-Traded Funds (‘‘ETFs’’).10
Specifically, the Commission noted that
an IIV may not accurately reflect the
value of an ETF that holds securities
that trade less frequently as such IIV can
be stale or inaccurate.11 Similarly, the
Commission also expressed concerns
with the IIV of ETFs with frequently
traded component securities because
‘‘in today’s fast moving markets, given
the dissemination lags, an IIV may not
accurately reflect the value of an ETF
that holds frequently traded component
securities.’’ 12 Additionally, the
Commission indicated that even in
circumstances when an IIV may be
reliable, retail investors do not have
easy access to free, publicly available
IIV information.13 Further, in instances
when IIV may be free and publicly
available, it can be delayed by up to 45
minutes.14
Aside from the fact that the
disseminated IIV may provide investors
with stale or misleading data, the
Commission also stated that market
makers and authorized participants
typically calculate their own intraday
value of an ETF’s portfolio with
proprietary algorithms that use an ETF’s
daily portfolio disclosure and available
pricing information.15 Such information
allows those market participants to
support the arbitrage mechanism for
ETFs. The arbitrage mechanism is
designed to help keep the market price
of ETF shares at or close to the NAV per
share of an ETF, and is important
because it helps to ensure ETF investors
are treated equitably when buying and
selling fund shares.16 Therefore, as
8 See Investment Company Act Release No. 10695
(September 25, 2019), 84 FR 57162 (October 24,
2019) (the ‘‘Adopting Release’’).
9 15 U.S.C. 80a–1.
10 An Exchange-Traded Fund means a registered
open-end investment company: (i) That issues (and
redeems) creation units to (and from) authorized
participants in exchange for a basket and a cash
balancing amount if any; and (ii) Whose shares are
listed on a national securities exchange and traded
at market-determined prices. See Id.
11 See supra note 8, at 62.
12 See id.
13 See Id., at 66.
14 See Id.
15 See Id., at 63.
16 See Id., at 12.
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17:26 Feb 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
market participants who engage in
arbitrage typically calculate their own
intraday value of an ETF’s portfolio
based on the ETF’s daily portfolio
disclosure and pricing information and
use an IIV only as a secondary check to
their own calculation,17 the
Commission noted that IIV was not
necessary to support the arbitrage
mechanism.18 Given this, combined
with shortcomings of the IIV noted
above, the Commission concluded that
ETFs will not be required to disseminate
an IIV under Rule 6c–11.19 As such,
exchange listing rules are the only
reason that a series of Managed Fund
Shares is required to disseminate an IIV.
Similarly, exchange listings rules are the
only reason that a series of Index Fund
Shares that also publishes its Portfolio
Holdings on a daily basis is required to
disseminate an IIV.
The Exchange believes that the
limitations and shortcomings of IIV as it
pertains to ETFs relying on Rule 6c–11
and highlighted in the Adopting Release
are equally applicable to all Managed
Fund Shares listed on the Exchange and
Index Fund Shares for which the
Portfolio Holdings are disclosed on a
daily basis. The Exchange further agrees
with the conclusion of the Adopting
Release that the ‘‘IIV is not necessary to
support the arbitrage mechanism for
ETFs that provide daily portfolio
holdings disclosure.’’ The transparency
that comes from daily portfolio holdings
disclosure provides market participants
with sufficient information to facilitate
the intraday valuation of the shares of
an ETF, including Managed Fund
Shares and Index Fund Shares for
which Portfolio Holdings are disclosed
daily, which, ignoring the many
criticisms of IIV in the Adopting Order,
renders IIV at the very least duplicative
and unnecessary.
As such, the Exchange is proposing to
eliminate the requirement for the
dissemination of the IIV for all series of
Managed Fund Shares and for Index
Fund Shares for which Portfolio
Holdings are disclosed on a daily basis.
Additionally, the Exchange is proposing
to make conforming numbering changes
to Rules 14.11(c) and 14.11(i).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.20 Specifically,
17 See
Id., at 63.
Id., at 65.
19 See Id., at 61.
20 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
18 See
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 21 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The
proposed amendment seeks to eliminate
the requirement that Managed Fund
Shares and Index Fund Shares for
which the Portfolio Holdings are
disclosed daily, disseminate an IIV for
the same reasons articulated in the
Adopting Order for Rule 6c–11, which
does not require the dissemination of
IIV. The Exchange believes that the
proposed amendment will eliminate the
dissemination of potentially stale and
misleading IIV information to market
participants, as was also noted in the
Adopting Order. Further, as the
proposed rule text would only eliminate
the requirement for series of Index Fund
Shares 22 and Managed Fund Shares 23
that provide full daily portfolio
transparency, such full daily portfolio
transparency would provide market
participants with a tool to easily
calculate the IIV of a series of Managed
Fund Shares or Index Fund Shares,
which the Exchange believes generally
mitigates the need for the dissemination
of an IIV for certain series of Index Fund
Shares or Managed Fund Shares.
Nonetheless, nothing in this proposal
limits the ability of such Index Fund
Shares or Managed Fund Shares from
disseminating the IIV should they
choose to do so. Further, the Exchange
notes that its rules still include certain
circumstances in which an issuer would
be required to disseminate an IIV.24
As a result of the proposed rule
change, the Exchange believes issuers
may benefit from cost savings because of
the eliminated requirement to
disseminate an IIV. The reduced cost
21 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
provided in proposed Rules 14.11(c)(3)(C)
and 14.11(c)(6)(A), a series of Index Fund Shares
would only be exempt from IIV dissemination
requirements where there is daily public website
disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
23 See supra note 4.
24 For example, a series of Index Fund Shares that
does not provide daily portfolio transparency
would still be required to disseminate an IIV.
Additionally, the requirement of IIV dissemination
will continue to be required for certain products
that are not subject to the Investment Company Act
of 1940.
22 As
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2020 / Notices
could also result in lower barriers to
entry for new issuers and new series of
Managed Fund Shares and Index Fund
Shares for which the Portfolio Holdings
are disclosed daily, which will result in
enhanced competition among products
and issuers of such funds, which can
lead to lower fees for investors,
encourage financial innovation, and
increase investor choice in the ETF
market.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. To the
contrary, the Exchange believes that
issuers may benefit from cost savings
and lower barriers to entry because of
the eliminated requirement to
disseminate an IIV. In turn, the
proposed rule change will enable
increased product competition among
issuers of such funds, which can lead to
lower fees for investors, encourage
financial innovation, and increase
investor choice in the ETF market.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will:
A. By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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17:26 Feb 26, 2020
Jkt 250001
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2020–007 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2020–007. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2020–007 and
should be submitted on or before March
19, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–03920 Filed 2–26–20; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88263; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2020–006]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
a Proposed Rule Change Relating To
Providing Members Certain Optional
Risk Settings Under Proposed
Interpretation and Policy .03 of Rule
11.13
February 21, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
12, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) a proposal to
provide Members certain optional risk
settings under proposed Interpretation
and Policy .03 of Rule 11.13.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
25 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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11421
2 17
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
27FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11419-11421]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-03920]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88259; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2020-007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate the Requirement That the
Intraday Indicative Value Be Disseminated as Set Forth Under Rule
14.11(c) for Certain Series of Index Fund Shares and Under Rule
14.11(i) for All Series of Managed Fund Shares
February 21, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on February 14, 2020, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'')
the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below,
which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BZX'') is filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed
rule change to eliminate the requirement that the Intraday Indicative
Value be disseminated as set forth under Rule 14.11(c) (``Index Fund
Shares'') for certain series of Index Fund Shares and under Rule
14.11(i) (``Managed Fund Shares'') for all series of Managed Fund
Shares. The text of the proposed rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Exchange Rules 14.11(c) and 14.11(i) relate to the listing and
trading of Index Fund Shares and Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.
Among a number of other requirements, numerous sub-paragraphs of each
of these rules require that an intraday estimate of the value of a
share of each series (the ``Intraday Indicative Value'' or ``IIV'') of
Index Fund Shares and Managed Fund Shares be disseminated and updated
at least every 15 seconds.\3\ The Exchange is proposing to eliminate
the requirement to disseminate an IIV for all series of Managed Fund
Shares \4\ listed on the Exchange and for those series of Index Fund
Shares that also publish their Portfolio Holdings (as defined below) on
a daily basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See subparagraphs (c)(3)(C), (c)(6)(A), and (c)(9)(B)(i)(e)
of Exchange Rule 14.11. See also subparagraphs (i)(3)(C), (i)(3)(D),
(i)(4)(B)(i), (i)(4)(B)(iii)(b), and (i)(4)(B)(iv) of Exchange Rule
14.11.
\4\ The Exchange notes that Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii)(a) requires
that the Disclosed Portfolio for a series of Managed Fund Shares be
disseminated at least once daily and be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Further, Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii)(b)
requires that the Exchange consider suspension of trading in and
commence delisting proceedings for a series of Managed Fund Shares
where the Disclosed Portfolio is not made available to all market
participants at the same time. As such, the Exchange is proposing to
eliminate the IIV dissemination requirements entirely from Rule
14.11(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As part of this proposal, the Exchange is also proposing to adopt
proposed Rule 14.11(c)(1)(F) to define the term ``Portfolio Holdings''
which would mean the holdings of a particular series of Index Fund
Shares that will form the basis for the calculation of its net asset
value (``NAV'') at the end of the business day.\5\ Existing Exchange
Rules require issuers of Managed Fund Shares to provide IIV and daily
disclosure of the Disclosed Portfolio.\6\ Similarly, existing Exchange
Rules require issuers of Index Fund Shares to disseminate an IIV for
each fund, but do not universally require daily disclosure of a fund's
underlying holdings.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ For purposes of Rule 14.11(c), Portfolio Holdings would
include various information, to the extent applicable, as listed in
proposed subparagraphs (c)(1)(F)(i) through (c)(1)(F)(xi). The
proposed definition of Portfolio Holdings is substantively identical
to the definition of ``Disclosed Portfolio'' as set forth in Rule
14.11(i)(3)(B).
\6\ See subparagraphs (i)(3)(B), (i)(4)(A)(ii), and
(i)(4)(B)(ii) of Exchange Rule 14.11. The term ``Disclosed
Portfolio'' means the identities and quantities of the securities
and other assets held by the Investment Company that will form the
basis for the Investment Company's calculation of net asset value at
the end of the business day. See also Exchange Rule 14.11(i)(3)(B).
\7\ The Exchange notes that Rule 14.11(c)(1)(B)(iv) would
require the daily disclosure of certain information related to a
fund's portfolio holdings where a fund ``seeks to provide investment
results that either exceed the performance of a specified . . .
index . . . by a specified multiple or that correspond to the
inverse (opposite) of the performance of a specified . . . index . .
. by a specified multiple,'' however, the Exchange does not
currently list any such funds.
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The dissemination of an IIV, together with disclosure of the fund's
underlying
[[Page 11420]]
holdings, was designed to allow investors to determine the value of the
underlying portfolio of such funds on a daily basis and provide a close
estimate of that value throughout the trading day. However, as
consistently highlighted in the adopting release of Rule 17 CFR 270.6c-
11 (``Rule 6c-11'') \8\ under the Investment Company Act of 1940 \9\
(the ``1940 Act''), the Commission has expressed concerns regarding the
accuracy of IIV estimates for certain Exchange-Traded Funds
(``ETFs'').\10\ Specifically, the Commission noted that an IIV may not
accurately reflect the value of an ETF that holds securities that trade
less frequently as such IIV can be stale or inaccurate.\11\ Similarly,
the Commission also expressed concerns with the IIV of ETFs with
frequently traded component securities because ``in today's fast moving
markets, given the dissemination lags, an IIV may not accurately
reflect the value of an ETF that holds frequently traded component
securities.'' \12\ Additionally, the Commission indicated that even in
circumstances when an IIV may be reliable, retail investors do not have
easy access to free, publicly available IIV information.\13\ Further,
in instances when IIV may be free and publicly available, it can be
delayed by up to 45 minutes.\14\
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\8\ See Investment Company Act Release No. 10695 (September 25,
2019), 84 FR 57162 (October 24, 2019) (the ``Adopting Release'').
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-1.
\10\ An Exchange-Traded Fund means a registered open-end
investment company: (i) That issues (and redeems) creation units to
(and from) authorized participants in exchange for a basket and a
cash balancing amount if any; and (ii) Whose shares are listed on a
national securities exchange and traded at market-determined prices.
See Id.
\11\ See supra note 8, at 62.
\12\ See id.
\13\ See Id., at 66.
\14\ See Id.
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Aside from the fact that the disseminated IIV may provide investors
with stale or misleading data, the Commission also stated that market
makers and authorized participants typically calculate their own
intraday value of an ETF's portfolio with proprietary algorithms that
use an ETF's daily portfolio disclosure and available pricing
information.\15\ Such information allows those market participants to
support the arbitrage mechanism for ETFs. The arbitrage mechanism is
designed to help keep the market price of ETF shares at or close to the
NAV per share of an ETF, and is important because it helps to ensure
ETF investors are treated equitably when buying and selling fund
shares.\16\ Therefore, as market participants who engage in arbitrage
typically calculate their own intraday value of an ETF's portfolio
based on the ETF's daily portfolio disclosure and pricing information
and use an IIV only as a secondary check to their own calculation,\17\
the Commission noted that IIV was not necessary to support the
arbitrage mechanism.\18\ Given this, combined with shortcomings of the
IIV noted above, the Commission concluded that ETFs will not be
required to disseminate an IIV under Rule 6c-11.\19\ As such, exchange
listing rules are the only reason that a series of Managed Fund Shares
is required to disseminate an IIV. Similarly, exchange listings rules
are the only reason that a series of Index Fund Shares that also
publishes its Portfolio Holdings on a daily basis is required to
disseminate an IIV.
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\15\ See Id., at 63.
\16\ See Id., at 12.
\17\ See Id., at 63.
\18\ See Id., at 65.
\19\ See Id., at 61.
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The Exchange believes that the limitations and shortcomings of IIV
as it pertains to ETFs relying on Rule 6c-11 and highlighted in the
Adopting Release are equally applicable to all Managed Fund Shares
listed on the Exchange and Index Fund Shares for which the Portfolio
Holdings are disclosed on a daily basis. The Exchange further agrees
with the conclusion of the Adopting Release that the ``IIV is not
necessary to support the arbitrage mechanism for ETFs that provide
daily portfolio holdings disclosure.'' The transparency that comes from
daily portfolio holdings disclosure provides market participants with
sufficient information to facilitate the intraday valuation of the
shares of an ETF, including Managed Fund Shares and Index Fund Shares
for which Portfolio Holdings are disclosed daily, which, ignoring the
many criticisms of IIV in the Adopting Order, renders IIV at the very
least duplicative and unnecessary.
As such, the Exchange is proposing to eliminate the requirement for
the dissemination of the IIV for all series of Managed Fund Shares and
for Index Fund Shares for which Portfolio Holdings are disclosed on a
daily basis. Additionally, the Exchange is proposing to make conforming
numbering changes to Rules 14.11(c) and 14.11(i).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\20\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \21\ requirements that the rules
of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts
and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
The proposed amendment seeks to eliminate the requirement that Managed
Fund Shares and Index Fund Shares for which the Portfolio Holdings are
disclosed daily, disseminate an IIV for the same reasons articulated in
the Adopting Order for Rule 6c-11, which does not require the
dissemination of IIV. The Exchange believes that the proposed amendment
will eliminate the dissemination of potentially stale and misleading
IIV information to market participants, as was also noted in the
Adopting Order. Further, as the proposed rule text would only eliminate
the requirement for series of Index Fund Shares \22\ and Managed Fund
Shares \23\ that provide full daily portfolio transparency, such full
daily portfolio transparency would provide market participants with a
tool to easily calculate the IIV of a series of Managed Fund Shares or
Index Fund Shares, which the Exchange believes generally mitigates the
need for the dissemination of an IIV for certain series of Index Fund
Shares or Managed Fund Shares. Nonetheless, nothing in this proposal
limits the ability of such Index Fund Shares or Managed Fund Shares
from disseminating the IIV should they choose to do so. Further, the
Exchange notes that its rules still include certain circumstances in
which an issuer would be required to disseminate an IIV.\24\
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\22\ As provided in proposed Rules 14.11(c)(3)(C) and
14.11(c)(6)(A), a series of Index Fund Shares would only be exempt
from IIV dissemination requirements where there is daily public
website disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
\23\ See supra note 4.
\24\ For example, a series of Index Fund Shares that does not
provide daily portfolio transparency would still be required to
disseminate an IIV. Additionally, the requirement of IIV
dissemination will continue to be required for certain products that
are not subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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As a result of the proposed rule change, the Exchange believes
issuers may benefit from cost savings because of the eliminated
requirement to disseminate an IIV. The reduced cost
[[Page 11421]]
could also result in lower barriers to entry for new issuers and new
series of Managed Fund Shares and Index Fund Shares for which the
Portfolio Holdings are disclosed daily, which will result in enhanced
competition among products and issuers of such funds, which can lead to
lower fees for investors, encourage financial innovation, and increase
investor choice in the ETF market.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the contrary, the
Exchange believes that issuers may benefit from cost savings and lower
barriers to entry because of the eliminated requirement to disseminate
an IIV. In turn, the proposed rule change will enable increased product
competition among issuers of such funds, which can lead to lower fees
for investors, encourage financial innovation, and increase investor
choice in the ETF market.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-007 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-007. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2020-007 and should be submitted
on or before March 19, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2020-03920 Filed 2-26-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P