Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Expiration Date of FINRA Rule 0180 (Application of Rules to Security-Based Swaps), 5261-5263 [2020-01521]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 19 / Wednesday, January 29, 2020 / Notices
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 23rd day
of January 2020.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Victor E. Hall,
Chief, Vogtle Project Office, Office of Nuclear
Reactor Regulation.
speaker. The time allotted to each
speaker will be determined after
registration closes. Participation in the
public comment period is governed by
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[FR Doc. 2020–01513 Filed 1–28–20; 8:45 am]
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of Governors, U.S. Postal Service, 475
L’Enfant Plaza SW, Washington, DC
20260–1000. Telephone: (202) 268–
4800.
Board of Governors; Sunshine Act
Meeting
Michael J. Elston,
Secretary.
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
[FR Doc. 2020–01652 Filed 1–27–20; 11:15 am]
Thursday, February 6,
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lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with NOTICES
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BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88023; File No. SR–FINRA–
2020–001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Extend the Expiration
Date of FINRA Rule 0180 (Application
of Rules to Security-Based Swaps)
January 23, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
10, 2020, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. FINRA has
designated the proposed rule change as
constituting a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule
19b–4 under the Act,3 which renders
the proposal effective upon receipt of
this filing by the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to extend the
expiration date of FINRA Rule 0180
(Application of Rules to Security-Based
Swaps) to September 1, 2021. FINRA
Rule 0180 temporarily limits, with
certain exceptions, the application of
FINRA rules with respect to securitybased swaps.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
2 17
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5261
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s website at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On July 1, 2011, the SEC issued an
Order granting temporary exemptive
relief (the ‘‘Temporary Exemptions’’)
from compliance with certain
provisions of the Exchange Act in
connection with the revision, pursuant
to Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (the ‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’),4 of the
Exchange Act definition of ‘‘security’’ to
encompass security-based swaps.5
Consistent with the Commission’s
action, on July 8, 2011, FINRA filed for
immediate effectiveness FINRA Rule
0180,6 which, with certain exceptions,
is intended to temporarily limit the
4 Public
Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64795
(July 1, 2011), 76 FR 39927 (July 7, 2011) (Order
Granting Temporary Exemptions Under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
With the Pending Revision of the Definition of
‘‘Security’’ To Encompass Security-Based Swaps,
and Request for Comment) (the ‘‘Exemptive
Release’’). The term ‘‘security-based swap’’ is
defined in Section 761 of the Dodd-Frank Act. See
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67453
(July 18, 2012), 77 FR 48207 (August 13, 2012)
(Further Definition of ‘‘Swap,’’ ‘‘Security-Based
Swap,’’ and ‘‘Security-Based Swap Agreement’’;
Mixed Swaps; Security-Based Swap Agreement
Recordkeeping).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64884
(July 14, 2011), 76 FR 42755 (July 19, 2011) (Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change; File No. SR–FINRA–2011–033)
(‘‘FINRA Rule 0180 Notice of Filing’’). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85062
(February 6, 2019), 84 FR 3524 (February 12, 2019)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change; File No. SR–FINRA–2019–
001) (extending the expiration date of FINRA Rule
0180 to February 12, 2020).
5 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 19 / Wednesday, January 29, 2020 / Notices
lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with NOTICES
application of FINRA rules 7 with
respect to security-based swaps, thereby
helping to avoid undue market
disruptions resulting from the change to
the definition of ‘‘security’’ under the
Act.8
The Commission, noting the need to
avoid a potential unnecessary
disruption to the security-based swap
market in the absence of an extension of
the Temporary Exemptions, and the
need for additional time to consider the
potential impact of the revision of the
Exchange Act definition of ‘‘security’’ in
light of ongoing Commission
rulemaking efforts under Title VII of the
Dodd-Frank Act, issued an Order which
extended and refined the applicable
expiration dates for the previously
granted Temporary Exemptions.9 The
7 Prior to FINRA’s rule change pursuant to File
No. SR–FINRA–2019–009, the FINRA rulebook
consisted of: (1) FINRA Rules; (2) NASD Rules; and
(3) rules incorporated from NYSE (‘‘Incorporated
NYSE Rules’’) and their corresponding Incorporated
NYSE Rule Interpretations. Pursuant to File No.
SR–FINRA–2019–009, as part of the process of
completing the consolidated FINRA rulebook,
FINRA adopted, without substantive changes, the
remaining NASD Rules as FINRA Rules in the
consolidated FINRA rulebook and the remaining
Incorporated NYSE Rules and Incorporated NYSE
Rule Interpretations in the consolidated FINRA
rulebook as a separate Temporary Dual FINRA–
NYSE Member Rules Series. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 85589 (April 10, 2019),
84 FR 15646 (April 16, 2019) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
To Adopt Remaining Legacy NASD and
Incorporated NYSE Rules as FINRA Rules; File No.
SR–FINRA–2019–009). For more information about
the rulebook consolidation process, see Information
Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook Consolidation
Process).
8 In its Exemptive Release, the Commission noted
that the relief is targeted and does not include, for
instance, relief from the Act’s antifraud and antimanipulation provisions. FINRA has noted that
FINRA Rule 0180 is similarly targeted. For instance,
paragraph (a) of FINRA Rule 0180 provides that
FINRA rules shall not apply to members’ activities
and positions with respect to security-based swaps,
except for FINRA Rules 2010 (Standards of
Commercial Honor and Principles of Trade), 2020
(Use of Manipulative, Deceptive or Other
Fraudulent Devices), 3310 (Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance Program) and 4240 (Margin
Requirements for Credit Default Swaps). See also
paragraphs (b) and (c) of FINRA Rule 0180
(addressing the applicability of additional rules)
and FINRA Rule 0180 Notice of Filing.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71485
(February 5, 2014), 79 FR 7731 (February 10, 2014)
(Order Extending Temporary Exemptions Under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
With the Revision of the Definition of ‘‘Security’’
to Encompass Security-Based Swaps, and Request
for Comment) (‘‘2014 Extension Release’’) stating
that, for those expiring Temporary Exemptions
‘‘that are not directly linked to pending securitybased swap rulemakings, the Commission is
extending the expiration date until the earlier of
such time as the Commission issues an order or rule
determining whether any continuing exemptive
relief is appropriate for security-based swap
activities with respect to any of these Exchange Act
provisions or until three years following the
effective date of this Order.’’ The 2014 Extension
Release further stated that for each expiring
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17:27 Jan 28, 2020
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Commission previously noted that
extending the Temporary Exemptions
would facilitate a coordinated
consideration of these issues with the
relief provided pursuant to FINRA Rule
0180.10 In establishing Rule 0180, and
in extending the rule’s expiration date,
FINRA noted that the relief provided by
Rule 0180 is appropriate pending the
implementation of the Commission’s
rules and guidance with respect to
security-based swaps activity and the
termination of relevant provisions of the
Temporary Exemptions.11
The Commission has finalized a
majority of its rulemakings pursuant to
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (the
‘‘Title VII rulemakings’’).12 Further, the
Temporary Exemption ‘‘that is related to pending
security-based swap rulemakings, the Commission
is extending the expiration date until the
compliance date for the related security-based
swap-specific rulemaking.’’ In early 2019, the
Commission extended certain Temporary
Exemptions that are not directly linked to a
security-based swap rulemaking to February 5,
2020. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
84991 (January 25, 2019), 84 FR 863 (January 31,
2019) (Order Granting a Limited Exemption From
the Exchange Act Definition of ‘‘Penny Stock’’ for
Security-Based Swap Transactions Between Eligible
Contract Participants; Granting a Limited
Exemption from the Exchange Act Definition of
‘‘Municipal Securities’’ for Security-Based Swaps;
and Extending Certain Temporary Exemptions
Under the Exchange Act in Connection With the
Revision of the Definition of ‘‘Security’’ To
Encompass Security-Based Swaps) (‘‘2019
Extension Release’’). See also note 13 infra.
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68864
(February 7, 2013), 78 FR 10218 (February 13, 2013)
(Order Extending Temporary Exemptions Under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
With the Revision of the Definition of ‘‘Security’’
to Encompass Security-Based Swaps, and Request
for Comment).
11 See note 6 supra.
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75611
(August 5, 2015), 80 FR 48964 (August 14, 2015)
(Final Rule: Registration Process for Security-Based
Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap
Participants) (‘‘Registration Process Release’’);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77617 (April
14, 2016), 81 FR 29960 (May 13, 2016) (Final Rule:
Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based
Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap
Participants) (the ‘‘Business Conduct Standards
Release’’); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
78011 (June 8, 2016), 81 FR 39808 (June 17, 2016)
(Final Rule: Trade Acknowledgment and
Verification of Security-Based Swap Transactions)
(‘‘Trade Acknowledgment and Verification
Release’’); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
86175 (June 21, 2019), 84 FR 43872 (August 22,
2019) (Final Rule: Capital, Margin, and Segregation
Requirements for Security-Based Swap Dealers and
Major Security-Based Swap Participants and Capital
and Segregation Requirements for Broker-Dealers)
(‘‘Capital, Margin, and Segregation Release’’);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87005
(September 19, 2019), 84 FR 68550 (December 16,
2019) (Final Rule: Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements for Security-Based Swap Dealers,
Major Security-Based Swap Participants, and
Broker-Dealers) (‘‘Recordkeeping Release’’);
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87780
(December 18, 2019), (Final Rules; Guidance: Rule
Amendments and Guidance Addressing CrossBorder Application of Certain Security-Based Swap
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Frm 00073
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Commission has specified an extended
compliance period for these new rules
and guidance so as to permit sufficient
time to prepare for and come into
compliance with the new
requirements.13 Notwithstanding the
expiration of the Temporary Exemptions
that are not directly linked to a securitybased swap rulemaking,14 FINRA
believes it is appropriate and in the
public interest to extend FINRA Rule
0180 for a limited period, to September
1, 2021, so as to avoid undue burdens
on market participants and undue
market disruption, pending the
extended compliance period for the
Commission’s new security-based swap
related requirements.15
FINRA has filed the proposed rule
change for immediate effectiveness.
FINRA is proposing that the
implementation date of the proposed
rule change will be February 12, 2020.
Requirements) (‘‘Cross-Border Release’’); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 87782 (December 18,
2019), (Final Rule: Risk Mitigation Techniques for
Uncleared Security-Based Swaps) (‘‘Risk Mitigation
Release’’).
13 Except as otherwise specified by the
Commission, the Commission has broadly
coordinated the compliance date for the Title VII
rulemakings with the compliance date for
registration (the ‘‘Registration Compliance Date’’),
pursuant to the Registration Process Release, of
security-based swap dealers and major securitybased swap participants (together, referred to as
‘‘SBS Entities’’). See Cross-Border Release, at Part
X.B. The Commission has stated that the
Registration Compliance Date for SBS Entities will
be 18 months after the effective date (the ‘‘effective
date’’) of the rules adopted pursuant to the CrossBorder Release. Such effective date will be later of
(1) March 1, 2020 or (2) 60 days after publication
of the Cross-Border Release in the Federal Register.
See Cross-Border Release, at Part X.A; see also
Capital, Margin, and Segregation Release, 84 FR at
43954; Recordkeeping Release, 84 FR at 68600; and
Risk Mitigation Release, at Part V. The Temporary
Exemptions that are directly linked to specific Title
VII rulemakings will generally expire on the
Registration Compliance Date, or such other dates
or pursuant to such conditions as otherwise
specified by the Commission. The Temporary
Exemptions that are not directly linked to a
security-based swap rulemaking will generally
expire on February 5, 2020. See, e.g., Cross-Border
Release, at Part X.D; 2019 Extension Release, 84 FR
863 through 866.
14 The Commission notes that, after FINRA filed
its proposed rule change, the Commission extended
certain of the Temporary Exemptions not directly
linked to a security-based swap rulemaking but did
not extend the remainder of such Temporary
Exemptions. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 87943 (January 10, 2020) (Order Extending
Temporary Exemptions from Exchange Act Section
8 and Exchange Act Rules 8c–1, 10b–16, 15a–1,
15c2–1 and 15c2–5 in Connection with the Revision
of the Definition of ‘‘Security’’ to Encompass
Security-Based Swaps).
15 The proposed expiration date of September 1,
2021, broadly aligns with the Commission’s
Registration Compliance Date. See note 13 supra.
FINRA may amend the expiration date of FINRA
Rule 0180 based on any related Commission action.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 19 / Wednesday, January 29, 2020 / Notices
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,16 which
requires, among other things, that
FINRA rules must be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes that the
proposed rule change would further the
purposes of the Act because the
proposed rule change will help to avoid
undue burdens on market participants
and undue market disruption that could
result if FINRA Rule 0180 expires before
the Registration Compliance Date that
the Commission has specified.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. FINRA
believes that the proposed rule change
would prevent undue burdens on
market participants and undue market
disruption that would otherwise result
if FINRA Rule 0180 expires before the
Registration Compliance Date that the
Commission has specified. FINRA
believes that, by extending the
expiration of FINRA Rule 0180, the
proposed rule change will serve to
promote regulatory clarity and
consistency, thereby reducing burdens
on the marketplace and facilitating
investor protection.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 17 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.18
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
16 15
U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
17 15
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17:27 Jan 28, 2020
Jkt 250001
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FINRA–2020–001 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2020–001. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of
FINRA. All comments received will be
posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5263
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
2020–001 and should be submitted on
or before February 19, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–01521 Filed 1–28–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–88022; File No. SR–MRX–
2020–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend MRX Pricing
Schedule
January 23, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
13, 2020, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (‘‘MRX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
MRX’s Pricing Schedule. Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to amend
Options 7, Section 3, titled ‘‘Regular
Order Fees and Rebates.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqmrx.cchwallstreet.com/, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 19 (Wednesday, January 29, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5261-5263]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-01521]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-88023; File No. SR-FINRA-2020-001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Expiration Date of FINRA Rule 0180
(Application of Rules to Security-Based Swaps)
January 23, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 10, 2020, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC''
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA has
designated the proposed rule change as constituting a ``non-
controversial'' rule change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 under
the Act,\3\ which renders the proposal effective upon receipt of this
filing by the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to extend the expiration date of FINRA Rule 0180
(Application of Rules to Security-Based Swaps) to September 1, 2021.
FINRA Rule 0180 temporarily limits, with certain exceptions, the
application of FINRA rules with respect to security-based swaps.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's
website at https://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
On July 1, 2011, the SEC issued an Order granting temporary
exemptive relief (the ``Temporary Exemptions'') from compliance with
certain provisions of the Exchange Act in connection with the revision,
pursuant to Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the ``Dodd-Frank Act''),\4\ of the Exchange Act
definition of ``security'' to encompass security-based swaps.\5\
Consistent with the Commission's action, on July 8, 2011, FINRA filed
for immediate effectiveness FINRA Rule 0180,\6\ which, with certain
exceptions, is intended to temporarily limit the
[[Page 5262]]
application of FINRA rules \7\ with respect to security-based swaps,
thereby helping to avoid undue market disruptions resulting from the
change to the definition of ``security'' under the Act.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64795 (July 1,
2011), 76 FR 39927 (July 7, 2011) (Order Granting Temporary
Exemptions Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
With the Pending Revision of the Definition of ``Security'' To
Encompass Security-Based Swaps, and Request for Comment) (the
``Exemptive Release''). The term ``security-based swap'' is defined
in Section 761 of the Dodd-Frank Act. See also Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 67453 (July 18, 2012), 77 FR 48207 (August 13, 2012)
(Further Definition of ``Swap,'' ``Security-Based Swap,'' and
``Security-Based Swap Agreement''; Mixed Swaps; Security-Based Swap
Agreement Recordkeeping).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64884 (July 14,
2011), 76 FR 42755 (July 19, 2011) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change; File No. SR-FINRA-2011-033)
(``FINRA Rule 0180 Notice of Filing''). See also Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 85062 (February 6, 2019), 84 FR 3524 (February 12,
2019) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change; File No. SR-FINRA-2019-001) (extending the expiration date
of FINRA Rule 0180 to February 12, 2020).
\7\ Prior to FINRA's rule change pursuant to File No. SR-FINRA-
2019-009, the FINRA rulebook consisted of: (1) FINRA Rules; (2) NASD
Rules; and (3) rules incorporated from NYSE (``Incorporated NYSE
Rules'') and their corresponding Incorporated NYSE Rule
Interpretations. Pursuant to File No. SR-FINRA-2019-009, as part of
the process of completing the consolidated FINRA rulebook, FINRA
adopted, without substantive changes, the remaining NASD Rules as
FINRA Rules in the consolidated FINRA rulebook and the remaining
Incorporated NYSE Rules and Incorporated NYSE Rule Interpretations
in the consolidated FINRA rulebook as a separate Temporary Dual
FINRA-NYSE Member Rules Series. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 85589 (April 10, 2019), 84 FR 15646 (April 16, 2019) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To
Adopt Remaining Legacy NASD and Incorporated NYSE Rules as FINRA
Rules; File No. SR-FINRA-2019-009). For more information about the
rulebook consolidation process, see Information Notice, March 12,
2008 (Rulebook Consolidation Process).
\8\ In its Exemptive Release, the Commission noted that the
relief is targeted and does not include, for instance, relief from
the Act's antifraud and anti-manipulation provisions. FINRA has
noted that FINRA Rule 0180 is similarly targeted. For instance,
paragraph (a) of FINRA Rule 0180 provides that FINRA rules shall not
apply to members' activities and positions with respect to security-
based swaps, except for FINRA Rules 2010 (Standards of Commercial
Honor and Principles of Trade), 2020 (Use of Manipulative, Deceptive
or Other Fraudulent Devices), 3310 (Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Program) and 4240 (Margin Requirements for Credit Default Swaps).
See also paragraphs (b) and (c) of FINRA Rule 0180 (addressing the
applicability of additional rules) and FINRA Rule 0180 Notice of
Filing.
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The Commission, noting the need to avoid a potential unnecessary
disruption to the security-based swap market in the absence of an
extension of the Temporary Exemptions, and the need for additional time
to consider the potential impact of the revision of the Exchange Act
definition of ``security'' in light of ongoing Commission rulemaking
efforts under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act, issued an Order which
extended and refined the applicable expiration dates for the previously
granted Temporary Exemptions.\9\ The Commission previously noted that
extending the Temporary Exemptions would facilitate a coordinated
consideration of these issues with the relief provided pursuant to
FINRA Rule 0180.\10\ In establishing Rule 0180, and in extending the
rule's expiration date, FINRA noted that the relief provided by Rule
0180 is appropriate pending the implementation of the Commission's
rules and guidance with respect to security-based swaps activity and
the termination of relevant provisions of the Temporary Exemptions.\11\
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71485 (February 5,
2014), 79 FR 7731 (February 10, 2014) (Order Extending Temporary
Exemptions Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
With the Revision of the Definition of ``Security'' to Encompass
Security-Based Swaps, and Request for Comment) (``2014 Extension
Release'') stating that, for those expiring Temporary Exemptions
``that are not directly linked to pending security-based swap
rulemakings, the Commission is extending the expiration date until
the earlier of such time as the Commission issues an order or rule
determining whether any continuing exemptive relief is appropriate
for security-based swap activities with respect to any of these
Exchange Act provisions or until three years following the effective
date of this Order.'' The 2014 Extension Release further stated that
for each expiring Temporary Exemption ``that is related to pending
security-based swap rulemakings, the Commission is extending the
expiration date until the compliance date for the related security-
based swap-specific rulemaking.'' In early 2019, the Commission
extended certain Temporary Exemptions that are not directly linked
to a security-based swap rulemaking to February 5, 2020. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84991 (January 25, 2019), 84 FR
863 (January 31, 2019) (Order Granting a Limited Exemption From the
Exchange Act Definition of ``Penny Stock'' for Security-Based Swap
Transactions Between Eligible Contract Participants; Granting a
Limited Exemption from the Exchange Act Definition of ``Municipal
Securities'' for Security-Based Swaps; and Extending Certain
Temporary Exemptions Under the Exchange Act in Connection With the
Revision of the Definition of ``Security'' To Encompass Security-
Based Swaps) (``2019 Extension Release''). See also note 13 infra.
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68864 (February 7,
2013), 78 FR 10218 (February 13, 2013) (Order Extending Temporary
Exemptions Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
With the Revision of the Definition of ``Security'' to Encompass
Security-Based Swaps, and Request for Comment).
\11\ See note 6 supra.
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The Commission has finalized a majority of its rulemakings pursuant
to Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (the ``Title VII rulemakings'').\12\
Further, the Commission has specified an extended compliance period for
these new rules and guidance so as to permit sufficient time to prepare
for and come into compliance with the new requirements.\13\
Notwithstanding the expiration of the Temporary Exemptions that are not
directly linked to a security-based swap rulemaking,\14\ FINRA believes
it is appropriate and in the public interest to extend FINRA Rule 0180
for a limited period, to September 1, 2021, so as to avoid undue
burdens on market participants and undue market disruption, pending the
extended compliance period for the Commission's new security-based swap
related requirements.\15\
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\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75611 (August 5,
2015), 80 FR 48964 (August 14, 2015) (Final Rule: Registration
Process for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based
Swap Participants) (``Registration Process Release''); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 77617 (April 14, 2016), 81 FR 29960 (May
13, 2016) (Final Rule: Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based
Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap Participants) (the
``Business Conduct Standards Release''); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 78011 (June 8, 2016), 81 FR 39808 (June 17, 2016) (Final
Rule: Trade Acknowledgment and Verification of Security-Based Swap
Transactions) (``Trade Acknowledgment and Verification Release'');
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86175 (June 21, 2019), 84 FR
43872 (August 22, 2019) (Final Rule: Capital, Margin, and
Segregation Requirements for Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major
Security-Based Swap Participants and Capital and Segregation
Requirements for Broker-Dealers) (``Capital, Margin, and Segregation
Release''); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87005 (September 19,
2019), 84 FR 68550 (December 16, 2019) (Final Rule: Recordkeeping
and Reporting Requirements for Security-Based Swap Dealers, Major
Security-Based Swap Participants, and Broker-Dealers)
(``Recordkeeping Release''); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
87780 (December 18, 2019), (Final Rules; Guidance: Rule Amendments
and Guidance Addressing Cross-Border Application of Certain
Security-Based Swap Requirements) (``Cross-Border Release'');
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87782 (December 18, 2019),
(Final Rule: Risk Mitigation Techniques for Uncleared Security-Based
Swaps) (``Risk Mitigation Release'').
\13\ Except as otherwise specified by the Commission, the
Commission has broadly coordinated the compliance date for the Title
VII rulemakings with the compliance date for registration (the
``Registration Compliance Date''), pursuant to the Registration
Process Release, of security-based swap dealers and major security-
based swap participants (together, referred to as ``SBS Entities'').
See Cross-Border Release, at Part X.B. The Commission has stated
that the Registration Compliance Date for SBS Entities will be 18
months after the effective date (the ``effective date'') of the
rules adopted pursuant to the Cross-Border Release. Such effective
date will be later of (1) March 1, 2020 or (2) 60 days after
publication of the Cross-Border Release in the Federal Register. See
Cross-Border Release, at Part X.A; see also Capital, Margin, and
Segregation Release, 84 FR at 43954; Recordkeeping Release, 84 FR at
68600; and Risk Mitigation Release, at Part V. The Temporary
Exemptions that are directly linked to specific Title VII
rulemakings will generally expire on the Registration Compliance
Date, or such other dates or pursuant to such conditions as
otherwise specified by the Commission. The Temporary Exemptions that
are not directly linked to a security-based swap rulemaking will
generally expire on February 5, 2020. See, e.g., Cross-Border
Release, at Part X.D; 2019 Extension Release, 84 FR 863 through 866.
\14\ The Commission notes that, after FINRA filed its proposed
rule change, the Commission extended certain of the Temporary
Exemptions not directly linked to a security-based swap rulemaking
but did not extend the remainder of such Temporary Exemptions. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87943 (January 10, 2020) (Order
Extending Temporary Exemptions from Exchange Act Section 8 and
Exchange Act Rules 8c-1, 10b-16, 15a-1, 15c2-1 and 15c2-5 in
Connection with the Revision of the Definition of ``Security'' to
Encompass Security-Based Swaps).
\15\ The proposed expiration date of September 1, 2021, broadly
aligns with the Commission's Registration Compliance Date. See note
13 supra. FINRA may amend the expiration date of FINRA Rule 0180
based on any related Commission action.
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FINRA has filed the proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness. FINRA is proposing that the implementation date of the
proposed rule change will be February 12, 2020.
[[Page 5263]]
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\16\ which requires, among
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes that the proposed rule change would
further the purposes of the Act because the proposed rule change will
help to avoid undue burdens on market participants and undue market
disruption that could result if FINRA Rule 0180 expires before the
Registration Compliance Date that the Commission has specified.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. FINRA believes that the
proposed rule change would prevent undue burdens on market participants
and undue market disruption that would otherwise result if FINRA Rule
0180 expires before the Registration Compliance Date that the
Commission has specified. FINRA believes that, by extending the
expiration of FINRA Rule 0180, the proposed rule change will serve to
promote regulatory clarity and consistency, thereby reducing burdens on
the marketplace and facilitating investor protection.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\18\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2020-001 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2020-001. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3
p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments received will be
posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
FINRA-2020-001 and should be submitted on or before February 19, 2020.
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-01521 Filed 1-28-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P