Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Price List To Eliminate the Alternative $10,000 Monthly Fee Cap for Executions at the Open, 3440-3446 [2020-00801]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 13 / Tuesday, January 21, 2020 / Notices
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
Members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 21 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 22
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 23 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
CboeBYX–2020–001 on the subject line.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeBYX–2020–001. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeBYX–2020–001, and should be
submitted on or before February 11,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–00804 Filed 1–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87957; File No. SR–NYSE–
2020–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its
Price List To Eliminate the Alternative
$10,000 Monthly Fee Cap for
Executions at the Open
January 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
21 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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notice is hereby given that, on January
2, 2020, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Price List to (1) eliminate the alternative
$10,000 monthly fee cap for executions
at the open; (2) eliminate the separate
fee for verbal executions by Floor
brokers at the close and clarify that
Floor broker executions swept into the
close include verbal interest; (3) adopt
an alternate way to qualify for the Tier
4 Adding Credit in Tape A securities; (4)
eliminate the NYSE Crossing Session II
fee cap; and (5) revise the requirements
for the credits available to Supplemental
Liquidity Providers (‘‘SLPs’’) under SLP
Provide Tier 1 for adding liquidity to
the Exchange in Tapes B and C
securities. The proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Price List to (1) eliminate the alternative
$10,000 monthly fee cap for executions
at the open; (2) eliminate the separate
fee for verbal executions by Floor
brokers at the close and clarify that
Floor broker executions swept into the
close include verbal interest; (3) adopt
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an alternate way to qualify for the Tier
4 Adding Credit in Tape A securities; (4)
eliminate the NYSE Crossing Session II
(‘‘NYSE CSII’’) fee cap; and (5) revise
the requirements for the credits
available to SLPs under SLP Provide
Tier 1 for adding liquidity to the
Exchange in Tapes B and C securities.
The proposed changes respond to the
current competitive environment where
order flow providers have a choice of
where to direct liquidity-providing
orders by offering further incentives for
member organizations to send
additional displayed liquidity to the
Exchange.
The Exchange proposes to implement
the fee changes effective January 2,
2020.
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Competitive Environment
The Commission has repeatedly
expressed its preference for competition
over regulatory intervention in
determining prices, products, and
services in the securities markets. In
Regulation NMS, the Commission
highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO
revenues and, also, recognized that
current regulation of the market system
‘‘has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 4
As the Commission itself recognized,
the market for trading services in NMS
stocks has become ‘‘more fragmented
and competitive.’’ 5 Indeed, equity
trading is currently dispersed across 13
exchanges,6 31 alternative trading
systems,7 and numerous broker-dealer
internalizers and wholesalers, all
competing for order flow. Based on
publicly-available information, no
single exchange has more than 18%
market share (whether including or
excluding auction volume).8 Therefore,
no exchange possesses significant
pricing power in the execution of equity
order flow. More specifically, for the
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37495, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
(S7–10–04) (Final Rule) (‘‘Regulation NMS’’).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808,
84 FR 5202, 5253 (February 20, 2019) (File No. S7–
05–18) (Transaction Fee Pilot for NMS Stocks Final
Rule) (‘‘Transaction Fee Pilot’’).
6 See Cboe Global Markets, U.S. Equities Market
Volume Summary, available at https://
markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/. See
generally https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/
divisionsmarketregmrexchangesshtml.html.
7 See FINRA ATS Transparency Data, available at
https://otctransparency.finra.org/otctransparency/
AtsIssueData. A list of alternative trading systems
registered with the Commission is available at
https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/atslist.htm.
8 See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Equities Market
Volume Summary, available at https://
markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/.
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month of November 2019, the
Exchange’s market share of intraday
trading (i.e., excluding auctions) in
Tapes A, B and C securities combined
was only 9.4%.9
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can move order flow, or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to fee changes.
With respect to non-marketable order
flow that would provide displayed
liquidity on an Exchange, member
organizations can choose from any one
of the 13 currently operating registered
exchanges to route such order flow.
Accordingly, competitive forces
constrain exchange transaction fees that
relate to orders that would provide
liquidity on an exchange.
To respond to this competitive
environment, the Exchange has
established incentives for its member
organizations to send orders for
execution at the open and close and to
utilize the Exchange’s after-hours
crossing session.10 In addition, the
Exchange has established incentives for
its member organizations who submit
orders that provide and remove
liquidity on the Exchange, including
cross-tape incentives for member
organizations and SLPs based on
submission of orders that provide
displayed and non-displayed liquidity
in Tapes B and C securities. The
proposed fee change is designed to
eliminate certain incentives that have
not encouraged member organizations to
increase their activity on the Exchange
and to revise certain other incentives in
order to attract additional order flow to
the Exchange, as described below.
Proposed Rule Change
Executions at the Open
For securities priced $1.00 or more,
the Exchange currently charges fees of
$0.0010 per share for executions at
open, and $0.0003 per share for Floor
broker executions at the open, subject to
$30,000 cap per month per member
organization, provided the member
organization executes an average daily
trading volume (‘‘ADV’’) that adds
liquidity to the Exchange during the
billing month (‘‘Adding ADV’’),11
9 See
id.
runs on the Exchange from 4:00 p.m. to
6:30 p.m. Eastern Time and handles member
organization crosses of baskets of securities of
aggregate-priced buy and sell orders. See NYSE
Rules 900–907.
11 Footnote 2 to the Price List defines ADV as
‘‘average daily volume’’ and ‘‘Adding ADV’’ as ADV
that adds liquidity to the Exchange during the
10 CSII
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3441
excluding liquidity added by a
Designated Market Maker (‘‘DMM’’), of
at least five million shares, unless the
lower $10,000 cap per month per
member organization applies. The lower
fee cap applies to member organizations
that execute an ADV that takes liquidity
from the NYSE during the billing month
(‘‘Taking ADV’’), excluding liquidity
taken by a DMM, of at least 1.20% of
NYSE consolidated average daily
volume (‘‘CADV’’) and an ADV of orders
for execution at the open (‘‘Open ADV’’)
of at least 8 million shares.
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
the alternative $10,000 cap. As
proposed, the fees of $0.0010 per share
for executions at open, and $0.0003 per
share for Floor broker executions at the
open, would remain subject to the
$30,000 cap per month per member
organization. The requirements for
qualifying for the $30,000 cap would
remain unchanged.
The Exchange is eliminating the lower
alternative cap because it has not
encouraged member organizations to
increase their activity in order to qualify
for the lower fee cap as significantly as
the Exchange had anticipated. The
Exchange does not know how much
order flow member organizations choose
to route to other exchanges or to offexchange venues. There is currently
only 1 member organization that
qualifies for the alternative fee cap.
Verbal Interest at the Close
Currently, the Exchange charges a fee
of $0.0010 per share for verbal
executions by Floor brokers at the close.
The Exchange does not currently
charge member organizations for the
first 750,000 ADV of the aggregate of
executions at the close for d-Quote,
Floor broker executions swept into the
close, excluding verbal interest, and
executions at the close, excluding
market at-the-close (‘‘MOC’’) Orders,
limit at-the-close (‘‘LOC’’) Orders and
Closing Offset (‘‘CO’’) Orders. After the
first 750,000 ADV of the aggregate of
executions at the close by a member
organization, d-Quotes are charged fees
differentiated by time of entry (or last
modification).12 All other orders from
billing month. The Exchange is not proposing to
change these definitions.
12 d-Quotes last modified by the member
organization earlier than 25 minutes before the
scheduled close of trading are eligible for a $ 0.0003
per share fee. d-Quotes last modified from 25
minutes up to but not including 3 minutes before
the scheduled close of trading are eligible for a
$0.0007 per share fee. d-Quotes last modified in the
last 3 minutes before the scheduled close of trading
for firms in MOC/LOC Tiers 1 and 2 are eligible for
a $0.0008 per share fee; all other firms are eligible
for $0.0010 per share. As set forth in footnote 10
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continuous trading swept into the close
are charged $0.0007.
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
the separate $0.0010 charge per share
for verbal executions and clarify that
verbal interest at the close would be
counted for purposes of Floor Broker
executions swept into the close that are
subject to a charge of $0.0007 per share
for shares executed in excess of an ADV
of 750,000 shares. To effectuate this
change, the Exchange would replace
‘‘excluding’’ with ‘‘including’’ before
‘‘verbal interest.’’
The purpose of this proposed change
is to incentivize member organizations
to send additional orders to the
Exchange for execution at the close by
lowering the fee for verbal interest at the
close. As proposed, verbal interest
swept into close would not be charged
for the first 750,000 ADV of the
aggregate of executions at the close by
a member organization, and would be
charged at the lower rate of $0.0007 per
share for shares executed in excess of an
ADV of 750,000 shares.
Tier 4 Adding Credit
Under current Tier 4, a member
organization that adds liquidity to the
Exchange in securities with a share
price of $1.00 or more would be entitled
to a per share credit of $0.0015 if the
member organization (i) has Adding
ADV in MPL orders that is at least 4
million shares ADV, excluding any
liquidity added by a DMM, and (ii)
executes MOC and LOC orders of at
least 0.10% of NYSE CADV.
The Exchange proposes to add an
alternative way for member
organizations to qualify for the Tier 4
Adding Credit. As proposed, member
organizations that do not meet the
current requirements and have
(i) An Adding ADV that is at least
0.175% of NYSE CADV,
(ii) ADV of the member organization’s
total close activity (MOC/LOC and other
executions at the close) on the NYSE of
at least 0.05% of NYSE CADV, and
(iii) an Adding ADV 25,000 shares in
Orders designated as ‘‘retail’’ (i.e.,
orders that satisfy the Retail Modifier
requirements of Rule 13) that add
liquidity to the NYSE would qualify for
the current per share credit of $0.0015.
For example, in a month where NYSE
CADV is 3.5 billion shares, Member
Organization A has and Adding ADV of
7 million shares, a total close ADV of
3.5 million shares, and an Adding ADV
of 30,000 shares in retail orders that add
to the Price List, the phrase ‘‘last modified’’ means
the later of the order’s entry time or the final
modification or cancellation time for any d-Quote
order with the same broker badge, entering firm
mnemonic, symbol, and side.
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liquidity to the Exchange. Member
Organization A would have previously
received a credit of $0.0012 per share
for adding liquidity as it falls short of
the requirements for Adding Tiers 1, 2,
3, and 4. The proposed change would
qualify Member Organization A for a
$0.0015 credit because Member
Organization A has an Adding ADV of
0.20% of NYSE CADV, a total close
ADV that is 0.10% of NYSE CADV, and
an Adding ADV in retail orders of
30,000 shares, all of which meet the
proposed requirements.
The purpose of the proposed change
is to increase the incentive for order
flow providers to send liquidityproviding orders to the Exchange. As
described above, member organizations
with liquidity-providing orders have a
choice of where to send those orders.
The Exchange believes that offering an
alternate way for member organizations
to qualify for a tiered credit, more
member organizations will be able to
choose to route their liquidity-providing
orders to the Exchange to qualify for the
credit. There are no member firms that
currently qualifies for both the current
and proposed requirements for Tier 4.
The Exchange cannot predict with
certainty how many member
organizations would avail themselves of
this opportunity, but believes that at
least 7 member organizations could
qualify for the tier. Additional liquidityproviding orders benefits all market
participants because it provides greater
execution opportunities on the
Exchange.
CSII Fee Cap
Currently, the Exchange charges a fee
of $0.0004 per share (both sides) for
executions in NYSE CSII.13 Fees for
executions in CSII are capped at
$200,000 per month per member
organization unless an alternative, lower
cap of $15,000 per month per member
organization applies for member
organizations that execute a Taking
ADV, excluding liquidity taken by a
DMM, of at least 1.20% of NYSE CADV
and Open ADV of at least 8 million
shares.
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
the alternative lower $15,000 cap. The
$0.0004 per share fee for executions in
NYSE CSII would remain unchanged,
and would be subject to a $200,000 cap
per month per member organization.
The Exchange is eliminating the lower
alternative cap because it has not
encouraged member organizations to
increase their activity in order to qualify
for the lower fee cap as significantly as
the Exchange had anticipated. The
13 See
PO 00000
note 10, supra.
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Exchange does not know how much
order flow member organizations choose
to route to other exchanges or to offexchange venues in the after-hours
market. There is currently only 1
member organization that qualifies for
the alternative fee cap.
SLP Provide Tier 1
Under current SLP Provide Tier 1,
SLPs that add displayed liquidity to the
Exchange in securities with a per share
price at or above $1.00 and that:
• Add liquidity for all assigned Tape
B securities of a CADV of at least 0.10%
for Tape B or for all assigned Tape C
Securities of a CADV of at least 0.075%
for Tape C, and
• meet the 10% average or more
quoting requirement in 400 or more
assigned securities in Tapes B and C
combined pursuant to Rule 107B are
eligible for a $0.0033 per share credit
per tape in an assigned Tape B or C
security where the SLP meets the
additional requirement of adding
liquidity for all assigned securities of at
least 0.30% of Tape B and Tape C CADV
combined.
The Exchange proposes to lower the
Tape B and C CADV requirement to
0.25% of Tape B and Tape C CADV
combined. The other requirements to
qualify for the SLP Provide Tier 1 credit
would remain unchanged.
The proposed fee change is designed
to attract additional order flow to the
Exchange by making it easier to qualify
for the higher SLP Provide Tier 1 Credit
based on adding liquidity to the
Exchange in Tape B and C Securities.
There are currently 2 SLPs that qualify
for the $0.0033 SLP Provide Tier 1 per
share credit based on their current
trading profile on the Exchange, but the
Exchange believes that at least 3 more
SLPs could qualify for the tier if they so
choose. However, without having a view
of SLP’s activity on other exchanges and
off-exchange venues, the Exchange has
no way of knowing whether this
proposed rule change would result in
any SLP directing orders to the
Exchange in order to qualify for this tier.
The proposed changes are not
otherwise intended to address other
issues, and the Exchange is not aware of
any significant problems that market
participants would have in complying
with the proposed changes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,14 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
14 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b).
21JAN1
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6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,15 in particular,
because it provides for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among its members,
issuers and other persons using its
facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
The Proposed Change Is Reasonable
As discussed above, the Exchange
operates in a highly fragmented and
competitive market. The Commission
has repeatedly expressed its preference
for competition over regulatory
intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities
markets. Specifically, in Regulation
NMS, the Commission highlighted the
importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues
and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ‘‘has
been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 16
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can move order flow, or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to fee changes.
With respect to non-marketable orders
which provide liquidity on an
Exchange, member organizations can
choose from any one of the 13 currently
operating registered exchanges to route
such order flow. Accordingly,
competitive forces constrain exchange
transaction fees that relate to orders that
would provide displayed liquidity on an
exchange. Stated otherwise, changes to
exchange transaction fees can have a
direct effect on the ability of an
exchange to compete for order flow.
Given this competitive environment,
the proposal represents a reasonable
attempt to attract additional order flow
to the Exchange. As noted, the
Exchange’s market share of intraday
trading (i.e., excluding auctions) for the
month of November 2019, in Tapes A,
B and C securities was only 9.4%.17
Tier 4 Adding Credit
Specifically, the Exchange believes
that proposing an alternative way for
member organizations to qualify for the
Tier 4 Adding Credit is reasonable
because it would incentivize member
organizations to send additional
liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange in Tape A securities, thereby
15 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) & (5).
Regulation NMS, 70 FR at 37499.
17 See note 9 supra.
16 See
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promoting price discovery and
transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for member
organizations. As noted above, the
Exchange operates in a highly
competitive environment, particularly
for attracting non-marketable order flow
that provides liquidity on an exchange.
The Exchange believes that requiring
member organizations to alternatively
have an Adding ADV that is at least
0.175% of NYSE CADV, an ADV of the
member organization’s total close
activity (MOC/LOC and other
executions at the close) on the NYSE of
at least 0.05% of NYSE CADV, and an
Adding ADV 25,000 shares in Orders
designated as ‘‘retail’’ (i.e., orders that
satisfy the Retail Modifier requirements
of Rule 13) that add liquidity to the
NYSE in order to qualify for the Tier 4
Adding Credit is reasonable because it
would encourage additional displayed
liquidity on the Exchange and because
market participants benefit from the
greater amounts of displayed liquidity
present on the Exchange.
Without having a view of a member
organization’s activity on other markets
and off-exchange venues, the Exchange
believes the proposed revised Tier 4
Adding Credit would provide an
incentive for member organizations to
send liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange. As described above, member
organizations with liquidity-providing
orders have a choice of where to send
those orders. The Exchange believes that
offering an alternate way for member
organizations to qualify for a tiered
credit, more member organizations will
be able to choose to route their
liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange to qualify for the credit. As
previously noted, no member
organizations are qualifying for the Tier
4 Adding Credit. Based on the profile of
liquidity-providing member
organizations generally, the Exchange
believes additional member
organizations could qualify for the Tier
4 Adding Credit if they choose to direct
order flow to, and increase quoting on,
the Exchange. Additional liquidityproviding orders benefits all market
participants because it provides greater
execution opportunities on the
Exchange.
SLP Provide Tier 1
Similarly, the Exchange believes
lowering the Tape B and C CADV
requirement to 0.25% of Tape B and
Tape C CADV combined in order for
member organizations that are SLPs to
qualify for the current $0.0033 credit
per share per tape is reasonable because
it would provide further incentives for
such member organizations to provide
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
3443
additional liquidity to a public
exchange in Tape B and C securities to
reach the proposed Adding ADV
requirement of 0.30%, thereby
promoting price discovery and
transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for member
organizations. All member organizations
would benefit from the greater amounts
of liquidity that will be present on the
Exchange, which would provide greater
execution opportunities. The Exchange
believes the proposal would provide an
incentive for member organizations that
are SLPs to route additional liquidityproviding orders to the Exchange in
Tape B and C securities. As noted
above, the Exchange operates in a highly
competitive environment, particularly
for attracting non-marketable order flow
that provides liquidity on an exchange.
Without having a view of a member
organization’s activity on other markets
and off-exchange venues, the Exchange
believes the proposed additional
requirement to qualify for the SLP credit
would provide an incentive for member
organizations who are SLPs to submit
additional adding liquidity to the
Exchange in Tape B and C securities. As
previously noted, a number of SLPs are
qualifying for the SLP Provide Tier 1
credit. Based on the profile of liquidityproviding SLPs generally, the Exchange
believes additional SLPs could qualify
for the displayed and non-displayed
SLP Provide Tier 1credits if they choose
to direct order flow to, and increase
quoting on, the Exchange.
Elimination of Obsolete Pricing
The Exchange believes that
eliminating the alternative $10,000 cap
for executions at the open for member
organizations, and the alternative
$15,000 cap for executions in NYSE
CSII are reasonable because member
organizations have not increased their
activity significantly as the Exchange
anticipated they would in order to
qualify for the respective cap.
Verbal Interest at the Close
The Exchange believes that
eliminating the separate $0.0010 charge
per share for verbal executions and
clarifying that verbal interest at the
close would be counted for purposes of
Floor Broker executions swept into the
close that are subject to a charge of
$0.0007 per share for shares executed in
excess of an ADV of 750,000 shares is
reasonable as it conforms the treatment
of verbal executions swept into the close
with that afforded to all other orders
from member organizations (except
Designated Market Makers and
Supplemental Liquidity Providers)
swept into the close. The Exchange
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believes it is reasonable to reduce the
fee for verbal executions. The
Exchange’s Closing Auction is a
recognized industry reference point,18
and member organizations receive a
substantial benefit from the Exchange in
obtaining high levels of executions at
the Exchange’s closing price on a daily
basis.
The Proposal is an Equitable Allocation
of Fees
The Exchange believes the proposal
equitably allocates its fees among its
market participants. The Exchange
believes its proposal equitably allocates
its fees among its market participants by
fostering liquidity provision and
stability in the marketplace.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Tier 4 Adding Credit
The Exchange believes its proposal to
offer an alternative way for member
organizations to qualify for the Tier 4
Adding Credit equitably allocates its
fees among its market participants.
The Exchange is not proposing to
adjust the amount of the Tier 4 Adding
Credit, which will remain at the current
level for all market participants. Rather,
by providing an alternative way for
member organizations to qualify for the
Tier 4 Adding Credit, the proposal
would continue to encourage member
organizations to send orders that
provide liquidity to the Exchange,
thereby contributing to robust levels of
liquidity, which benefits all market
participants, and promoting price
discovery and transparency. The
proposal would also enhance order
execution opportunities for member
organizations from the substantial
amounts of liquidity present on the
Exchange. All member organizations
would benefit from the greater amounts
of liquidity that will be present on the
Exchange, which would provide greater
execution opportunities.
The Exchange believes that offering
an alternate way for member
organizations to qualify for a tiered
credit, more member organizations will
be able to choose to route their
liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange to qualify for the credit. As
previously noted, a number of member
organizations are qualifying for the Tier
4 Adding Credit. Based on the profile of
liquidity-providing member
organizations generally, the Exchange
believes additional member
organizations could qualify for the Tier
4 Adding Credit if they choose to direct
order flow to, and increase quoting on,
18 For example, the pricing and valuation of
certain indices, funds, and derivative products
require primary market prints.
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18:20 Jan 17, 2020
Jkt 250001
the Exchange. Additional liquidityproviding orders benefits all market
participants because it provides greater
execution opportunities on the
Exchange.
SLP Provide Tier 1
The Exchange believes that lowering
the Tape B and C CADV requirement in
order to qualify for the SLP Provide Tier
1 credit equitably allocates its fees
among its market participants.
The Exchange is not proposing to
adjust the amount of the SLP Provide
Tier 1 credit, which will remain at the
current level for all market participants.
For the reasons discussed above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change to the SLP Provide Tier 1
requirements would encourage the SLPs
to add liquidity to the market in Tape
B and C securities, thereby providing
customers with a higher quality venue
for price discovery, liquidity,
competitive quotes and price
improvement. The proposed change will
thereby encourage the submission of
additional liquidity to a national
securities exchange, thus promoting
price discovery and transparency and
enhancing order execution
opportunities for member organizations
from the substantial amounts of
liquidity present on the Exchange. All
member organizations would benefit
from the greater amounts of liquidity
that will be present on the Exchange,
which would provide greater execution
opportunities. As the Exchange
previously noted that, a number of the
current SLP firms are qualifying for the
SLP Provide Tier 1credit based on
adding displayed liquidity and adding
non-displayed liquidity. Based on the
profile of liquidity-providing SLPs
generally, the Exchange believes that
additional SLPs could qualify for the
displayed and non-displayed SLP
Provide Tier 1credits if they choose to
direct order flow to, and increase
quoting on, the Exchange.
Elimination of Obsolete Pricing
The Exchange believes that
eliminating the alternative $10,000 cap
for executions at the open and the
alternative $15,000 cap for executions in
NYSE CSII constitutes an equitable
allocation of fees because it would
encourage the execution of additional
liquidity on a public exchange, thereby
promoting price discovery and
transparency. Further, the Exchange
believes that eliminating these caps is
equitable because it would apply
equally to all member organizations that
submit orders to the NYSE open and
that participate in CSII, and that all such
member organizations would continue
PO 00000
Frm 00110
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
to be subject to the same fee structure
and access to the Exchange’s market
would continue to be offered on fair and
nondiscriminatory terms.
Verbal Interest at the Close
The Exchange believes that
eliminating the separate $0.0010 charge
per share for verbal executions and
clarifying that verbal interest at the
close would be counted for purposes of
Floor Broker executions swept into the
close in excess of an ADV of 750,000
shares equitably allocates its fees among
its market participants.
The Exchange believes the proposed
change is equitable because it would
continue to encourage member
organizations to send orders to the
close, thereby contributing to robust
levels of liquidity, which benefits all
market participants. The proposal
would encourage the submission of
additional liquidity to a national
securities exchange, thereby promoting
price discovery and transparency and
enhancing order execution
opportunities for member organizations
from the substantial amounts of
liquidity that are present on the
Exchange during the close. Moreover,
the Exchange believes that the proposal
is also equitable because it would apply
equally to all similarly situated member
organizations.
The Proposal is Not Unfairly
Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is not unfairly discriminatory.
In the prevailing competitive
environment, member organizations are
free to disfavor the Exchange’s pricing if
they believe that alternatives offer them
better value.
Tier 4 Adding Credit
The Exchange believes its proposal to
offer an alternative way for member
organizations to qualify for the Tier 4
Adding Credit is not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposal
would be provided on an equal basis to
all member organizations that add
liquidity by meeting the new proposed
alternative requirements, who would all
be eligible for the same credit on an
equal basis. Accordingly, no member
organization already operating on the
Exchange would be disadvantaged by
this allocation of fees. Further, as noted,
the Exchange believes the proposal
would provide an incentive for member
organizations to continue to send orders
that provide liquidity to the Exchange,
to the benefit of all market participants.
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SLP Provide Tier 1
The Exchange believes that lowering
the Tape B and C CADV requirement in
order to qualify for the SLP Provide Tier
1 credit is not unfairly discriminatory
because the lower requirement to
achieve the fee would be applied to all
similarly situated member
organizations, who would all be eligible
for the same credit based on the revised
requirement on an equal basis. The
proposal to lower the Tape B and C
CADV requirement neither targets nor
will it have a disparate impact on any
particular category of market
participant. The proposal does not
permit unfair discrimination because
the lower threshold would be applied to
all similarly situated member
organizations and other market
participants, who would all be eligible
for the same credit on an equal basis.
Accordingly, no member organization
already operating on the Exchange
would be disadvantaged by this
allocation of fees.
Elimination of Obsolete Pricing
The proposal to eliminate obsolete
caps for executions at the open and in
NYSE CSII are not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposal
neither targets nor will it have a
disparate impact on any particular
category of market participant. The
proposal does not permit unfair
discrimination because elimination of
the caps would apply to all similarly
situated member organizations and
other market participants, who would
all be eligible for the same credits on an
equal basis. Accordingly, no member
organization already operating on the
Exchange would be disadvantaged by
the proposed allocation of fees.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Verbal Interest at the Close
The proposal to eliminate the separate
$0.0010 charge per share for verbal
executions and clarify that verbal
interest at the close would be counted
for purposes of Floor Broker executions
swept into the close that are subject to
a charge of $0.0007 per share for shares
executed in excess of an ADV of 750,000
shares is not unfairly discriminatory
because it will apply uniformly to all
Floor brokers, who are the only market
participants that can enter verbal
interest at the close. Accordingly, no
member organization already operating
on the Exchange would be
disadvantaged by the proposed
allocation of fees.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it
is subject to significant competitive
forces, as described below in the
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18:20 Jan 17, 2020
Jkt 250001
Exchange’s statement regarding the
burden on competition.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Exchange believes that the proposal is
consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,19 the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would not impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Instead, as
discussed above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed changes would
encourage the submission of additional
liquidity to a public exchange, thereby
promoting market depth, price
discovery and transparency and
enhancing order execution
opportunities for member organizations.
As a result, the Exchange believes that
the proposed change furthers the
Commission’s goal in adopting
Regulation NMS of fostering integrated
competition among orders, which
promotes ‘‘more efficient pricing of
individual stocks for all types of orders,
large and small.’’ 20
Intramarket Competition. The
proposed changes are designed to attract
additional order flow to the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed changes would continue to
incentivize market participants to direct
displayed order flow to the Exchange.
Greater liquidity benefits all market
participants on the Exchange by
providing more trading opportunities
and encourages member organizations
to send orders, thereby contributing to
robust levels of liquidity, which benefits
all market participants on the Exchange.
The current credits would be available
to all similarly-situated market
participants, and, as such, the proposed
change would not impose a disparate
burden on competition among market
participants on the Exchange.
Intermarket Competition. The
Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily choose to send
their orders to other exchange and offexchange venues if they deem fee levels
at those other venues to be more
favorable. As noted, the Exchange’s
market share of intraday trading (i.e.,
excluding auctions) for the month of
November 2019, in Tapes A, B and C
securities combined was only 9.4%.21 In
such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees and
rebates to remain competitive with other
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
NMS, 70 FR at 37498–99.
21 See note 9 supra.
exchanges and with off-exchange
venues. Because competitors are free to
modify their own fees and credits in
response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, the Exchange
does not believe its proposed fee change
can impose any burden on intermarket
competition.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change could promote
competition between the Exchange and
other execution venues, including those
that currently offer similar order types
and comparable transaction pricing, by
encouraging additional orders to be sent
to the Exchange for execution. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed change is designed to provide
the public and investors with a Price
List that is clear and consistent, thereby
reducing burdens on the marketplace
and facilitating investor protection.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 22 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 23
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 24 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
19 15
22 15
20 Regulation
23 17
PO 00000
Frm 00111
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3445
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2020–02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–02. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2020–02 and should
be submitted on or before February 11,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–00801 Filed 1–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
25 17
18:20 Jan 17, 2020
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change, SecurityBased Swap Submission, or Advance
Notice Relating to the ICC Clearing
Rules
January 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934,1 and
Rule 19b–4,2 notice is hereby given that
on January 9, 2020, ICE Clear Credit LLC
(‘‘ICC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change, security-based swap
submission, or advance notice as
described in Items I, II and III below,
which Items have been prepared by ICC.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, security-based
swap submission, or advance notice
from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change, Security-Based Swap
Submission, or Advance Notice
The principal purpose of the
proposed rule change is to revise its
Clearing Rules (the ‘‘Rules’’) 3 to
consider the possibility of ICC receiving
proceeds from default insurance.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based
Swap Submission, or Advance Notice
In its filing with the Commission, ICC
included statements concerning the
purpose of and basis for the proposed
rule change, security-based swap
submission, or advance notice and
discussed any comments it received on
the proposed rule change, securitybased swap submission, or advance
notice. The text of these statements may
be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. ICC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings specified in the Rules.
2 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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2020–001]
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PO 00000
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(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based
Swap Submission, or Advance Notice
(a) Purpose
ICC proposes amendments to
Chapters 1 and 8 of the ICC Rules as
they relate to default insurance that is
intended to cover specified losses
resulting from a Clearing Participant
(‘‘CP’’) default. The proposed
amendments consider the possibility of
ICC receiving proceeds from default
insurance, which would be applied as
part of the resources available to ICC in
the event of a CP default. Such default
insurance would provide additional
default resources to cover losses from
CP defaults, prior to the need to use
guaranty fund resources from nondefaulting CPs. ICC believes that such
revisions will facilitate the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and derivative
agreements, contracts, and transactions
for which it is responsible. ICC proposes
to make such changes effective
following Commission approval of the
proposed rule change. The proposed
revisions are described in detail as
follows.
ICC proposes to update ICC Rule 102
to reference ‘‘Insurance Proceeds’’
which would be defined in Rule
802(b)(i)(A)(4).
ICC proposes to amend ICC Rule
802(a), which addresses the application
of General Guaranty Fund contributions
of a defaulting CP, to incorporate a
reference to any insurer, surety or
guarantor of the obligations of the
defaulting CP to reflect that certain
recoveries from a defaulting CP may be
owed to the insurance provider. ICC
does not propose any changes to the
order of priority set forth in ICC Rule
802(a).
ICC proposes changes to ICC Rule
802(b) to integrate default insurance
into the default waterfall. ICC proposes
to amend the default waterfall in Rule
802(b)(i) to include the proceeds of
default insurance (if any) as a default
resource, to be applied after the
application of ICC’s own guaranty fund
contributions of $50 million and prior to
the application of guaranty fund
contributions of non-defaulting CPs.
Under proposed ICC Rule
802(b)(i)(A)(4), ICC defines Insurance
Proceeds and clarifies that ICC has no
obligation to obtain or maintain default
insurance. ICC proposes to re-number
the following clauses accordingly.
Further, amended ICC Rule 802(b)(iii)
provides that ICC may use the
contributions of non-defaulting CPs to
the guaranty fund (and assessments on
E:\FR\FM\21JAN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 13 (Tuesday, January 21, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3440-3446]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-00801]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87957; File No. SR-NYSE-2020-02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Its Price List To Eliminate the Alternative $10,000 Monthly Fee
Cap for Executions at the Open
January 14, 2020.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on January 2, 2020, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''
or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to (1) eliminate the
alternative $10,000 monthly fee cap for executions at the open; (2)
eliminate the separate fee for verbal executions by Floor brokers at
the close and clarify that Floor broker executions swept into the close
include verbal interest; (3) adopt an alternate way to qualify for the
Tier 4 Adding Credit in Tape A securities; (4) eliminate the NYSE
Crossing Session II fee cap; and (5) revise the requirements for the
credits available to Supplemental Liquidity Providers (``SLPs'') under
SLP Provide Tier 1 for adding liquidity to the Exchange in Tapes B and
C securities. The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to (1) eliminate the
alternative $10,000 monthly fee cap for executions at the open; (2)
eliminate the separate fee for verbal executions by Floor brokers at
the close and clarify that Floor broker executions swept into the close
include verbal interest; (3) adopt
[[Page 3441]]
an alternate way to qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit in Tape A
securities; (4) eliminate the NYSE Crossing Session II (``NYSE CSII'')
fee cap; and (5) revise the requirements for the credits available to
SLPs under SLP Provide Tier 1 for adding liquidity to the Exchange in
Tapes B and C securities.
The proposed changes respond to the current competitive environment
where order flow providers have a choice of where to direct liquidity-
providing orders by offering further incentives for member
organizations to send additional displayed liquidity to the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes to implement the fee changes effective
January 2, 2020.
Competitive Environment
The Commission has repeatedly expressed its preference for
competition over regulatory intervention in determining prices,
products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation NMS,
the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most
important to investors and listed companies.'' \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9,
2005), 70 FR 37495, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (S7-10-04) (Final Rule)
(``Regulation NMS'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As the Commission itself recognized, the market for trading
services in NMS stocks has become ``more fragmented and competitive.''
\5\ Indeed, equity trading is currently dispersed across 13
exchanges,\6\ 31 alternative trading systems,\7\ and numerous broker-
dealer internalizers and wholesalers, all competing for order flow.
Based on publicly-available information, no single exchange has more
than 18% market share (whether including or excluding auction
volume).\8\ Therefore, no exchange possesses significant pricing power
in the execution of equity order flow. More specifically, for the month
of November 2019, the Exchange's market share of intraday trading
(i.e., excluding auctions) in Tapes A, B and C securities combined was
only 9.4%.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808, 84 FR 5202,
5253 (February 20, 2019) (File No. S7-05-18) (Transaction Fee Pilot
for NMS Stocks Final Rule) (``Transaction Fee Pilot'').
\6\ See Cboe Global Markets, U.S. Equities Market Volume
Summary, available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/. See generally https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/divisionsmarketregmrexchangesshtml.html.
\7\ See FINRA ATS Transparency Data, available at https://otctransparency.finra.org/otctransparency/AtsIssueData. A list of
alternative trading systems registered with the Commission is
available at https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/atslist.htm.
\8\ See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Equities Market Volume Summary,
available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/.
\9\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can
move order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to fee changes. With respect to non-marketable
order flow that would provide displayed liquidity on an Exchange,
member organizations can choose from any one of the 13 currently
operating registered exchanges to route such order flow. Accordingly,
competitive forces constrain exchange transaction fees that relate to
orders that would provide liquidity on an exchange.
To respond to this competitive environment, the Exchange has
established incentives for its member organizations to send orders for
execution at the open and close and to utilize the Exchange's after-
hours crossing session.\10\ In addition, the Exchange has established
incentives for its member organizations who submit orders that provide
and remove liquidity on the Exchange, including cross-tape incentives
for member organizations and SLPs based on submission of orders that
provide displayed and non-displayed liquidity in Tapes B and C
securities. The proposed fee change is designed to eliminate certain
incentives that have not encouraged member organizations to increase
their activity on the Exchange and to revise certain other incentives
in order to attract additional order flow to the Exchange, as described
below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ CSII runs on the Exchange from 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Eastern Time and handles member organization crosses of baskets of
securities of aggregate-priced buy and sell orders. See NYSE Rules
900-907.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule Change
Executions at the Open
For securities priced $1.00 or more, the Exchange currently charges
fees of $0.0010 per share for executions at open, and $0.0003 per share
for Floor broker executions at the open, subject to $30,000 cap per
month per member organization, provided the member organization
executes an average daily trading volume (``ADV'') that adds liquidity
to the Exchange during the billing month (``Adding ADV''),\11\
excluding liquidity added by a Designated Market Maker (``DMM''), of at
least five million shares, unless the lower $10,000 cap per month per
member organization applies. The lower fee cap applies to member
organizations that execute an ADV that takes liquidity from the NYSE
during the billing month (``Taking ADV''), excluding liquidity taken by
a DMM, of at least 1.20% of NYSE consolidated average daily volume
(``CADV'') and an ADV of orders for execution at the open (``Open
ADV'') of at least 8 million shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Footnote 2 to the Price List defines ADV as ``average daily
volume'' and ``Adding ADV'' as ADV that adds liquidity to the
Exchange during the billing month. The Exchange is not proposing to
change these definitions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to eliminate the alternative $10,000 cap. As
proposed, the fees of $0.0010 per share for executions at open, and
$0.0003 per share for Floor broker executions at the open, would remain
subject to the $30,000 cap per month per member organization. The
requirements for qualifying for the $30,000 cap would remain unchanged.
The Exchange is eliminating the lower alternative cap because it
has not encouraged member organizations to increase their activity in
order to qualify for the lower fee cap as significantly as the Exchange
had anticipated. The Exchange does not know how much order flow member
organizations choose to route to other exchanges or to off-exchange
venues. There is currently only 1 member organization that qualifies
for the alternative fee cap.
Verbal Interest at the Close
Currently, the Exchange charges a fee of $0.0010 per share for
verbal executions by Floor brokers at the close.
The Exchange does not currently charge member organizations for the
first 750,000 ADV of the aggregate of executions at the close for d-
Quote, Floor broker executions swept into the close, excluding verbal
interest, and executions at the close, excluding market at-the-close
(``MOC'') Orders, limit at-the-close (``LOC'') Orders and Closing
Offset (``CO'') Orders. After the first 750,000 ADV of the aggregate of
executions at the close by a member organization, d-Quotes are charged
fees differentiated by time of entry (or last modification).\12\ All
other orders from
[[Page 3442]]
continuous trading swept into the close are charged $0.0007.
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\12\ d-Quotes last modified by the member organization earlier
than 25 minutes before the scheduled close of trading are eligible
for a $ 0.0003 per share fee. d-Quotes last modified from 25 minutes
up to but not including 3 minutes before the scheduled close of
trading are eligible for a $0.0007 per share fee. d-Quotes last
modified in the last 3 minutes before the scheduled close of trading
for firms in MOC/LOC Tiers 1 and 2 are eligible for a $0.0008 per
share fee; all other firms are eligible for $0.0010 per share. As
set forth in footnote 10 to the Price List, the phrase ``last
modified'' means the later of the order's entry time or the final
modification or cancellation time for any d-Quote order with the
same broker badge, entering firm mnemonic, symbol, and side.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to eliminate the separate $0.0010 charge per
share for verbal executions and clarify that verbal interest at the
close would be counted for purposes of Floor Broker executions swept
into the close that are subject to a charge of $0.0007 per share for
shares executed in excess of an ADV of 750,000 shares. To effectuate
this change, the Exchange would replace ``excluding'' with
``including'' before ``verbal interest.''
The purpose of this proposed change is to incentivize member
organizations to send additional orders to the Exchange for execution
at the close by lowering the fee for verbal interest at the close. As
proposed, verbal interest swept into close would not be charged for the
first 750,000 ADV of the aggregate of executions at the close by a
member organization, and would be charged at the lower rate of $0.0007
per share for shares executed in excess of an ADV of 750,000 shares.
Tier 4 Adding Credit
Under current Tier 4, a member organization that adds liquidity to
the Exchange in securities with a share price of $1.00 or more would be
entitled to a per share credit of $0.0015 if the member organization
(i) has Adding ADV in MPL orders that is at least 4 million shares ADV,
excluding any liquidity added by a DMM, and (ii) executes MOC and LOC
orders of at least 0.10% of NYSE CADV.
The Exchange proposes to add an alternative way for member
organizations to qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit. As proposed,
member organizations that do not meet the current requirements and have
(i) An Adding ADV that is at least 0.175% of NYSE CADV,
(ii) ADV of the member organization's total close activity (MOC/LOC
and other executions at the close) on the NYSE of at least 0.05% of
NYSE CADV, and
(iii) an Adding ADV 25,000 shares in Orders designated as
``retail'' (i.e., orders that satisfy the Retail Modifier requirements
of Rule 13) that add liquidity to the NYSE would qualify for the
current per share credit of $0.0015.
For example, in a month where NYSE CADV is 3.5 billion shares,
Member Organization A has and Adding ADV of 7 million shares, a total
close ADV of 3.5 million shares, and an Adding ADV of 30,000 shares in
retail orders that add liquidity to the Exchange. Member Organization A
would have previously received a credit of $0.0012 per share for adding
liquidity as it falls short of the requirements for Adding Tiers 1, 2,
3, and 4. The proposed change would qualify Member Organization A for a
$0.0015 credit because Member Organization A has an Adding ADV of 0.20%
of NYSE CADV, a total close ADV that is 0.10% of NYSE CADV, and an
Adding ADV in retail orders of 30,000 shares, all of which meet the
proposed requirements.
The purpose of the proposed change is to increase the incentive for
order flow providers to send liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange. As described above, member organizations with liquidity-
providing orders have a choice of where to send those orders. The
Exchange believes that offering an alternate way for member
organizations to qualify for a tiered credit, more member organizations
will be able to choose to route their liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange to qualify for the credit. There are no member firms that
currently qualifies for both the current and proposed requirements for
Tier 4. The Exchange cannot predict with certainty how many member
organizations would avail themselves of this opportunity, but believes
that at least 7 member organizations could qualify for the tier.
Additional liquidity-providing orders benefits all market participants
because it provides greater execution opportunities on the Exchange.
CSII Fee Cap
Currently, the Exchange charges a fee of $0.0004 per share (both
sides) for executions in NYSE CSII.\13\ Fees for executions in CSII are
capped at $200,000 per month per member organization unless an
alternative, lower cap of $15,000 per month per member organization
applies for member organizations that execute a Taking ADV, excluding
liquidity taken by a DMM, of at least 1.20% of NYSE CADV and Open ADV
of at least 8 million shares.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See note 10, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to eliminate the alternative lower $15,000
cap. The $0.0004 per share fee for executions in NYSE CSII would remain
unchanged, and would be subject to a $200,000 cap per month per member
organization.
The Exchange is eliminating the lower alternative cap because it
has not encouraged member organizations to increase their activity in
order to qualify for the lower fee cap as significantly as the Exchange
had anticipated. The Exchange does not know how much order flow member
organizations choose to route to other exchanges or to off-exchange
venues in the after-hours market. There is currently only 1 member
organization that qualifies for the alternative fee cap.
SLP Provide Tier 1
Under current SLP Provide Tier 1, SLPs that add displayed liquidity
to the Exchange in securities with a per share price at or above $1.00
and that:
Add liquidity for all assigned Tape B securities of a CADV
of at least 0.10% for Tape B or for all assigned Tape C Securities of a
CADV of at least 0.075% for Tape C, and
meet the 10% average or more quoting requirement in 400 or
more assigned securities in Tapes B and C combined pursuant to Rule
107B are eligible for a $0.0033 per share credit per tape in an
assigned Tape B or C security where the SLP meets the additional
requirement of adding liquidity for all assigned securities of at least
0.30% of Tape B and Tape C CADV combined.
The Exchange proposes to lower the Tape B and C CADV requirement to
0.25% of Tape B and Tape C CADV combined. The other requirements to
qualify for the SLP Provide Tier 1 credit would remain unchanged.
The proposed fee change is designed to attract additional order
flow to the Exchange by making it easier to qualify for the higher SLP
Provide Tier 1 Credit based on adding liquidity to the Exchange in Tape
B and C Securities. There are currently 2 SLPs that qualify for the
$0.0033 SLP Provide Tier 1 per share credit based on their current
trading profile on the Exchange, but the Exchange believes that at
least 3 more SLPs could qualify for the tier if they so choose.
However, without having a view of SLP's activity on other exchanges and
off-exchange venues, the Exchange has no way of knowing whether this
proposed rule change would result in any SLP directing orders to the
Exchange in order to qualify for this tier.
The proposed changes are not otherwise intended to address other
issues, and the Exchange is not aware of any significant problems that
market participants would have in complying with the proposed changes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\14\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections
[[Page 3443]]
6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\15\ in particular, because it provides for
the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among its members, issuers and other persons using its facilities and
does not unfairly discriminate between customers, issuers, brokers or
dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) & (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Change Is Reasonable
As discussed above, the Exchange operates in a highly fragmented
and competitive market. The Commission has repeatedly expressed its
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. Specifically,
in Regulation NMS, the Commission highlighted the importance of market
forces in determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized
that current regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably
successful in promoting market competition in its broader forms that
are most important to investors and listed companies.'' \16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Regulation NMS, 70 FR at 37499.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the ever-shifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month demonstrates that market participants can
move order flow, or discontinue or reduce use of certain categories of
products, in response to fee changes. With respect to non-marketable
orders which provide liquidity on an Exchange, member organizations can
choose from any one of the 13 currently operating registered exchanges
to route such order flow. Accordingly, competitive forces constrain
exchange transaction fees that relate to orders that would provide
displayed liquidity on an exchange. Stated otherwise, changes to
exchange transaction fees can have a direct effect on the ability of an
exchange to compete for order flow.
Given this competitive environment, the proposal represents a
reasonable attempt to attract additional order flow to the Exchange. As
noted, the Exchange's market share of intraday trading (i.e., excluding
auctions) for the month of November 2019, in Tapes A, B and C
securities was only 9.4%.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See note 9 supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier 4 Adding Credit
Specifically, the Exchange believes that proposing an alternative
way for member organizations to qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit is
reasonable because it would incentivize member organizations to send
additional liquidity-providing orders to the Exchange in Tape A
securities, thereby promoting price discovery and transparency and
enhancing order execution opportunities for member organizations. As
noted above, the Exchange operates in a highly competitive environment,
particularly for attracting non-marketable order flow that provides
liquidity on an exchange. The Exchange believes that requiring member
organizations to alternatively have an Adding ADV that is at least
0.175% of NYSE CADV, an ADV of the member organization's total close
activity (MOC/LOC and other executions at the close) on the NYSE of at
least 0.05% of NYSE CADV, and an Adding ADV 25,000 shares in Orders
designated as ``retail'' (i.e., orders that satisfy the Retail Modifier
requirements of Rule 13) that add liquidity to the NYSE in order to
qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit is reasonable because it would
encourage additional displayed liquidity on the Exchange and because
market participants benefit from the greater amounts of displayed
liquidity present on the Exchange.
Without having a view of a member organization's activity on other
markets and off-exchange venues, the Exchange believes the proposed
revised Tier 4 Adding Credit would provide an incentive for member
organizations to send liquidity-providing orders to the Exchange. As
described above, member organizations with liquidity-providing orders
have a choice of where to send those orders. The Exchange believes that
offering an alternate way for member organizations to qualify for a
tiered credit, more member organizations will be able to choose to
route their liquidity-providing orders to the Exchange to qualify for
the credit. As previously noted, no member organizations are qualifying
for the Tier 4 Adding Credit. Based on the profile of liquidity-
providing member organizations generally, the Exchange believes
additional member organizations could qualify for the Tier 4 Adding
Credit if they choose to direct order flow to, and increase quoting on,
the Exchange. Additional liquidity-providing orders benefits all market
participants because it provides greater execution opportunities on the
Exchange.
SLP Provide Tier 1
Similarly, the Exchange believes lowering the Tape B and C CADV
requirement to 0.25% of Tape B and Tape C CADV combined in order for
member organizations that are SLPs to qualify for the current $0.0033
credit per share per tape is reasonable because it would provide
further incentives for such member organizations to provide additional
liquidity to a public exchange in Tape B and C securities to reach the
proposed Adding ADV requirement of 0.30%, thereby promoting price
discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution opportunities
for member organizations. All member organizations would benefit from
the greater amounts of liquidity that will be present on the Exchange,
which would provide greater execution opportunities. The Exchange
believes the proposal would provide an incentive for member
organizations that are SLPs to route additional liquidity-providing
orders to the Exchange in Tape B and C securities. As noted above, the
Exchange operates in a highly competitive environment, particularly for
attracting non-marketable order flow that provides liquidity on an
exchange.
Without having a view of a member organization's activity on other
markets and off-exchange venues, the Exchange believes the proposed
additional requirement to qualify for the SLP credit would provide an
incentive for member organizations who are SLPs to submit additional
adding liquidity to the Exchange in Tape B and C securities. As
previously noted, a number of SLPs are qualifying for the SLP Provide
Tier 1 credit. Based on the profile of liquidity-providing SLPs
generally, the Exchange believes additional SLPs could qualify for the
displayed and non-displayed SLP Provide Tier 1credits if they choose to
direct order flow to, and increase quoting on, the Exchange.
Elimination of Obsolete Pricing
The Exchange believes that eliminating the alternative $10,000 cap
for executions at the open for member organizations, and the
alternative $15,000 cap for executions in NYSE CSII are reasonable
because member organizations have not increased their activity
significantly as the Exchange anticipated they would in order to
qualify for the respective cap.
Verbal Interest at the Close
The Exchange believes that eliminating the separate $0.0010 charge
per share for verbal executions and clarifying that verbal interest at
the close would be counted for purposes of Floor Broker executions
swept into the close that are subject to a charge of $0.0007 per share
for shares executed in excess of an ADV of 750,000 shares is reasonable
as it conforms the treatment of verbal executions swept into the close
with that afforded to all other orders from member organizations
(except Designated Market Makers and Supplemental Liquidity Providers)
swept into the close. The Exchange
[[Page 3444]]
believes it is reasonable to reduce the fee for verbal executions. The
Exchange's Closing Auction is a recognized industry reference
point,\18\ and member organizations receive a substantial benefit from
the Exchange in obtaining high levels of executions at the Exchange's
closing price on a daily basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ For example, the pricing and valuation of certain indices,
funds, and derivative products require primary market prints.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposal is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes the proposal equitably allocates its fees
among its market participants. The Exchange believes its proposal
equitably allocates its fees among its market participants by fostering
liquidity provision and stability in the marketplace.
Tier 4 Adding Credit
The Exchange believes its proposal to offer an alternative way for
member organizations to qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit equitably
allocates its fees among its market participants.
The Exchange is not proposing to adjust the amount of the Tier 4
Adding Credit, which will remain at the current level for all market
participants. Rather, by providing an alternative way for member
organizations to qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit, the proposal
would continue to encourage member organizations to send orders that
provide liquidity to the Exchange, thereby contributing to robust
levels of liquidity, which benefits all market participants, and
promoting price discovery and transparency. The proposal would also
enhance order execution opportunities for member organizations from the
substantial amounts of liquidity present on the Exchange. All member
organizations would benefit from the greater amounts of liquidity that
will be present on the Exchange, which would provide greater execution
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that offering an alternate way for member
organizations to qualify for a tiered credit, more member organizations
will be able to choose to route their liquidity-providing orders to the
Exchange to qualify for the credit. As previously noted, a number of
member organizations are qualifying for the Tier 4 Adding Credit. Based
on the profile of liquidity-providing member organizations generally,
the Exchange believes additional member organizations could qualify for
the Tier 4 Adding Credit if they choose to direct order flow to, and
increase quoting on, the Exchange. Additional liquidity-providing
orders benefits all market participants because it provides greater
execution opportunities on the Exchange.
SLP Provide Tier 1
The Exchange believes that lowering the Tape B and C CADV
requirement in order to qualify for the SLP Provide Tier 1 credit
equitably allocates its fees among its market participants.
The Exchange is not proposing to adjust the amount of the SLP
Provide Tier 1 credit, which will remain at the current level for all
market participants. For the reasons discussed above, the Exchange
believes that the proposed change to the SLP Provide Tier 1
requirements would encourage the SLPs to add liquidity to the market in
Tape B and C securities, thereby providing customers with a higher
quality venue for price discovery, liquidity, competitive quotes and
price improvement. The proposed change will thereby encourage the
submission of additional liquidity to a national securities exchange,
thus promoting price discovery and transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for member organizations from the substantial
amounts of liquidity present on the Exchange. All member organizations
would benefit from the greater amounts of liquidity that will be
present on the Exchange, which would provide greater execution
opportunities. As the Exchange previously noted that, a number of the
current SLP firms are qualifying for the SLP Provide Tier 1credit based
on adding displayed liquidity and adding non-displayed liquidity. Based
on the profile of liquidity-providing SLPs generally, the Exchange
believes that additional SLPs could qualify for the displayed and non-
displayed SLP Provide Tier 1credits if they choose to direct order flow
to, and increase quoting on, the Exchange.
Elimination of Obsolete Pricing
The Exchange believes that eliminating the alternative $10,000 cap
for executions at the open and the alternative $15,000 cap for
executions in NYSE CSII constitutes an equitable allocation of fees
because it would encourage the execution of additional liquidity on a
public exchange, thereby promoting price discovery and transparency.
Further, the Exchange believes that eliminating these caps is equitable
because it would apply equally to all member organizations that submit
orders to the NYSE open and that participate in CSII, and that all such
member organizations would continue to be subject to the same fee
structure and access to the Exchange's market would continue to be
offered on fair and nondiscriminatory terms.
Verbal Interest at the Close
The Exchange believes that eliminating the separate $0.0010 charge
per share for verbal executions and clarifying that verbal interest at
the close would be counted for purposes of Floor Broker executions
swept into the close in excess of an ADV of 750,000 shares equitably
allocates its fees among its market participants.
The Exchange believes the proposed change is equitable because it
would continue to encourage member organizations to send orders to the
close, thereby contributing to robust levels of liquidity, which
benefits all market participants. The proposal would encourage the
submission of additional liquidity to a national securities exchange,
thereby promoting price discovery and transparency and enhancing order
execution opportunities for member organizations from the substantial
amounts of liquidity that are present on the Exchange during the close.
Moreover, the Exchange believes that the proposal is also equitable
because it would apply equally to all similarly situated member
organizations.
The Proposal is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the proposal is not unfairly
discriminatory. In the prevailing competitive environment, member
organizations are free to disfavor the Exchange's pricing if they
believe that alternatives offer them better value.
Tier 4 Adding Credit
The Exchange believes its proposal to offer an alternative way for
member organizations to qualify for the Tier 4 Adding Credit is not
unfairly discriminatory because the proposal would be provided on an
equal basis to all member organizations that add liquidity by meeting
the new proposed alternative requirements, who would all be eligible
for the same credit on an equal basis. Accordingly, no member
organization already operating on the Exchange would be disadvantaged
by this allocation of fees. Further, as noted, the Exchange believes
the proposal would provide an incentive for member organizations to
continue to send orders that provide liquidity to the Exchange, to the
benefit of all market participants.
[[Page 3445]]
SLP Provide Tier 1
The Exchange believes that lowering the Tape B and C CADV
requirement in order to qualify for the SLP Provide Tier 1 credit is
not unfairly discriminatory because the lower requirement to achieve
the fee would be applied to all similarly situated member
organizations, who would all be eligible for the same credit based on
the revised requirement on an equal basis. The proposal to lower the
Tape B and C CADV requirement neither targets nor will it have a
disparate impact on any particular category of market participant. The
proposal does not permit unfair discrimination because the lower
threshold would be applied to all similarly situated member
organizations and other market participants, who would all be eligible
for the same credit on an equal basis. Accordingly, no member
organization already operating on the Exchange would be disadvantaged
by this allocation of fees.
Elimination of Obsolete Pricing
The proposal to eliminate obsolete caps for executions at the open
and in NYSE CSII are not unfairly discriminatory because the proposal
neither targets nor will it have a disparate impact on any particular
category of market participant. The proposal does not permit unfair
discrimination because elimination of the caps would apply to all
similarly situated member organizations and other market participants,
who would all be eligible for the same credits on an equal basis.
Accordingly, no member organization already operating on the Exchange
would be disadvantaged by the proposed allocation of fees.
Verbal Interest at the Close
The proposal to eliminate the separate $0.0010 charge per share for
verbal executions and clarify that verbal interest at the close would
be counted for purposes of Floor Broker executions swept into the close
that are subject to a charge of $0.0007 per share for shares executed
in excess of an ADV of 750,000 shares is not unfairly discriminatory
because it will apply uniformly to all Floor brokers, who are the only
market participants that can enter verbal interest at the close.
Accordingly, no member organization already operating on the Exchange
would be disadvantaged by the proposed allocation of fees.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it is subject to significant
competitive forces, as described below in the Exchange's statement
regarding the burden on competition.
For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal
is consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\19\ the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change would not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Instead, as discussed above, the Exchange believes
that the proposed changes would encourage the submission of additional
liquidity to a public exchange, thereby promoting market depth, price
discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution opportunities
for member organizations. As a result, the Exchange believes that the
proposed change furthers the Commission's goal in adopting Regulation
NMS of fostering integrated competition among orders, which promotes
``more efficient pricing of individual stocks for all types of orders,
large and small.'' \20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
\20\ Regulation NMS, 70 FR at 37498-99.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intramarket Competition. The proposed changes are designed to
attract additional order flow to the Exchange. The Exchange believes
that the proposed changes would continue to incentivize market
participants to direct displayed order flow to the Exchange. Greater
liquidity benefits all market participants on the Exchange by providing
more trading opportunities and encourages member organizations to send
orders, thereby contributing to robust levels of liquidity, which
benefits all market participants on the Exchange. The current credits
would be available to all similarly-situated market participants, and,
as such, the proposed change would not impose a disparate burden on
competition among market participants on the Exchange.
Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily choose to
send their orders to other exchange and off-exchange venues if they
deem fee levels at those other venues to be more favorable. As noted,
the Exchange's market share of intraday trading (i.e., excluding
auctions) for the month of November 2019, in Tapes A, B and C
securities combined was only 9.4%.\21\ In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its fees and rebates to remain
competitive with other exchanges and with off-exchange venues. Because
competitors are free to modify their own fees and credits in response,
and because market participants may readily adjust their order routing
practices, the Exchange does not believe its proposed fee change can
impose any burden on intermarket competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See note 9 supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed change could promote
competition between the Exchange and other execution venues, including
those that currently offer similar order types and comparable
transaction pricing, by encouraging additional orders to be sent to the
Exchange for execution. The Exchange also believes that the proposed
change is designed to provide the public and investors with a Price
List that is clear and consistent, thereby reducing burdens on the
marketplace and facilitating investor protection.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \22\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \23\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \24\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
[[Page 3446]]
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2020-02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-02. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2020-02 and should be submitted on
or before February 11, 2020.
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-00801 Filed 1-17-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P