Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E To Permit the Listing and Trading of Actively Managed Solution Shares and To List and Trade Shares of the Natixis ETF Under Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E, 357-367 [2019-28413]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 2 / Friday, January 3, 2020 / Notices
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2019–37 and should
be submitted on or before January 24,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.71
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–28412 Filed 1–2–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87866; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–95]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca
Rule 8.602–E To Permit the Listing and
Trading of Actively Managed Solution
Shares and To List and Trade Shares
of the Natixis ETF Under Proposed
NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
December 30, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on December
23, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Arca’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
71 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt new
NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E to permit it to
list and trade Actively Managed
Solution Shares, which are shares of
actively managed exchange-traded
funds for which the portfolio is
disclosed in accordance with standard
mutual fund disclosure rules. In
addition, the Exchange proposes to list
and trade shares of the following under
proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E:
Natixis ETF. The proposed change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add new
NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E for the
purpose of permitting the listing and
trading, or trading pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges (‘‘UTP’’), of Actively
Managed Solution Shares, which are
securities issued by an actively managed
open-end investment management
company. The Exchange also proposes
to list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
following under proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 8.602–E: Natixis ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’).
Proposed Listing Rules
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(a) provides
that the Exchange will consider for
trading, whether by listing or pursuant
to UTP, Actively Managed Solution
Shares that meet the criteria of Rule
8.602–E.
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357
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(b) provides
that Rule 8.602–E is applicable only to
Actively Managed Solution Shares and
that, except to the extent inconsistent
with Rule 8.602–E, or unless the context
otherwise requires, the rules and
procedures of the Exchange’s Board of
Directors shall be applicable to the
trading on the Exchange of such
securities. Proposed Rule 8.602–E(b)
provides further that Actively Managed
Solution Shares are included within the
definition of ‘‘security’’ or ‘‘securities’’
as such terms are used in the Rules of
the Exchange.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(1) defines
the term ‘‘Actively Managed Solution
Shares’’ as a security that (a) represents
an interest in a registered investment
company (‘‘Investment Company’’)
organized as an open-end management
investment company that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by the
Investment Company’s investment
adviser consistent with the Investment
Company’s investment objectives and
policies; (b) is issued in a specified
aggregate minimum number of shares
equal to a Creation Unit, or multiples
thereof, in return for a designated
portfolio of securities (and/or an amount
of cash) with a value equal to the next
determined net asset value; and (c)
when aggregated in the same specified
aggregate number of shares, or multiples
thereof, may be redeemed at the request
of an Authorized Participant (as defined
in the applicable Investment Company
prospectus), which Authorized
Participant will be paid a portfolio of
securities and/or cash with a value
equal to the next determined net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’).
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(2) defines
the term ‘‘Actual Portfolio’’ as the
aggregation of securities held by a series
of Actively Managed Solution Shares,
which aggregation is periodically
disclosed in accordance with
requirements applicable to open-end
management investment companies
registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’).
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(3) defines
the term ‘‘Proxy Portfolio’’ as a basket of
cash and securities that differs from the
Actual Portfolio of a series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares and that is
intended to closely track the daily
performance of the Actual Portfolio on
any trading day. The Proxy Portfolio
will be disseminated each business day
on the website for each series of
Actively Managed Solution Shares.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(4) defines
the term ‘‘Creation Unit’’ as a specified
minimum number of Actively Managed
Solution Shares issued by an Investment
Company at the request of an
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Authorized Participant in return for a
designated portfolio of securities (and/
or an amount of cash) specified each
day and a specified minimum number
of Actively Managed Solution Shares
that may be redeemed to an Investment
Company at the request of an
Authorized Participant in return for a
portfolio of securities and/or cash,
consistent with the Investment
Company’s investment objectives and
policies.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(5) defines
the term ‘‘Reporting Authority’’ in
respect of a particular series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares means the
Exchange, the exchange that lists a
particular series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares (if the Exchange is
trading such series pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges), an institution, or a
reporting service designated by the
issuer of a series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares as the official source for
calculating and reporting information
relating to such series, including the net
asset value, or other information relating
to the issuance, redemption or trading of
Actively Managed Solution Shares. A
series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares may have more than one
Reporting Authority, each having
different functions.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(6) defines
the term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ as
including, but not limited to, the
absence of trading halts in the
applicable financial markets generally;
operational issues (e.g., systems failure)
causing dissemination of inaccurate
market information; or force majeure
type events such as natural or manmade
disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act
of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or
any similar intervening circumstance.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d) sets forth
initial and continued listing criteria
applicable to Actively Managed
Solution Shares. Proposed Rule 8.602–
E(d)(1)(A) provides that, for each series
of Actively Managed Solution Shares,
the Exchange will establish a minimum
number of Actively Managed Solution
Shares required to be outstanding at the
time of commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, proposed Rule
8.602–E(d)(1)(B) provides that the
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the issuer of each series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares that the NAV
per share for the series will be
calculated daily and that the NAV will
be made available to all market
participants at the same time.4 Proposed
4 NYSE Arca Rule 7.18–E(d)(2) (‘‘Halts of
Derivative Securities Products Listed on the NYSE
Arca Marketplace’’) provides that, with respect to
Derivative Securities Products listed on the NYSE
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Rule 8.602–E(d)(1)(C) provides that all
Actively Managed Solution Shares shall
have a stated investment objective,
which shall be adhered to under normal
market conditions.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d)(2) provides
that each series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares will be listed and
traded subject to application of the
following continued listing criteria:
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d)(2)(A)
provides that the Exchange will
consider the suspension of trading in,
and will commence delisting
proceedings under Rule 5.5–E(m) of, a
series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares under any of the following
circumstances:
(i) If any of the continued listing
requirements set forth in Rule 8.602–E
are not continuously maintained;
(ii) if any of the statements or
representations regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings, or (c)
the applicability of Exchange listing
rules, specified in the Exchange’s rule
filing pursuant to Section 19(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to
permit the listing and trading of a series
of Actively Managed Solution Shares, is
not continuously maintained; or
(iii) if such other event shall occur or
condition exists which, in the opinion
of the Exchange, makes further dealings
on the Exchange inadvisable.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d)(2)(B)
provides that, upon notification to the
Exchange by the issuer of a series of
Actively Managed Solution Shares that
the NAV with respect to such series is
not disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in such series until such time as
the NAV is available to all market
participants. The Exchange may also
halt trading at the request of the
investment adviser to a series of
Actively Managed Solution Shares upon
notification to the Exchange by the
issuer of such series that the securities
representing 10% or more of the Actual
Portfolio for such series do not have
readily available market quotations, and
during times of unusual market
volatility where a significant portion of
such series’ Actual Portfolio are subject
to a trading halt or have a last trade
price that the investment adviser deems
unreliable, if the investment adviser
Arca Marketplace for which a net asset value is
disseminated, if the Exchange becomes aware that
the net asset value is not being disseminated to all
market participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the affected Derivative Securities Product
on the NYSE Arca Marketplace until such time as
the net asset value is available to all market
participants.
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determines that it is in the best interest
of such series.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d)(2)(C)
provides that, upon termination of an
Investment Company, the Exchange
requires that Actively Managed Solution
Shares issued in connection with such
entity be removed from Exchange
listing.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d)(2)(D)
provides that voting rights shall be as
set forth in the applicable Investment
Company prospectus.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(e), which
relates to limitation of Exchange
liability, provides that neither the
Exchange, the Reporting Authority, nor
any agent of the Exchange shall have
any liability for damages, claims, losses
or expenses caused by any errors,
omissions, or delays in calculating or
disseminating any current portfolio
value; the current value of the portfolio
of securities required to be deposited to
the Investment Company in connection
with issuance of Actively Managed
Solution Shares; the amount of any
dividend equivalent payment or cash
distribution to holders of Actively
Managed Solution Shares; net asset
value; or other information relating to
the purchase, redemption, or trading of
Actively Managed Solution Shares,
resulting from any negligent act or
omission by the Exchange, the
Reporting Authority or any agent of the
Exchange, or any act, condition, or
cause beyond the reasonable control of
the Exchange, its agent, or the Reporting
Authority, including, but not limited to,
an act of God; fire; flood; extraordinary
weather conditions; war; insurrection;
riot; strike; accident; action of
government; communications or power
failure; equipment or software
malfunction; or any error, omission, or
delay in the reports of transactions in
one or more underlying securities.
Proposed Commentary .01 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.602–E provides that the
Exchange will file separate proposals
under Section 19(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 before the listing
and trading of Actively Managed
Solution Shares. All statements or
representations contained in such rule
filing regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings, or (c) the applicability of
Exchange listing rules specified in such
rule filing will constitute continued
listing requirements. An issuer of such
securities must notify the Exchange of
any failure to comply with such
continued listing requirements.
Proposed Commentary .02 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.602–E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain
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written surveillance procedures for
Actively Managed Solution Shares.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.602–E provides that, if the
investment adviser to the Investment
Company issuing Actively Managed
Solution Shares is registered as a brokerdealer or is affiliated with a brokerdealer such investment adviser will
erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and
personnel of the broker-dealer or brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, with
respect to access to information
concerning the composition of and/or
changes to such Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy
Portfolio. Personnel who make
decisions on the Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy
Portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual
Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.5
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Key Features of Actively Managed
Solution Shares
While funds issuing Actively
Managed Solution Shares will be
actively-managed and, to that extent,
will be similar to Managed Fund Shares,
Actively Managed Solution Shares differ
from Managed Fund Shares in the
following important respects. First, in
contrast to Managed Fund Shares,
which are actively-managed funds listed
and traded under NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E 6 and for which a ‘‘Disclosed
Portfolio’’ is required to be disseminated
at least once daily,7 the portfolio for an
5 The Exchange will propose applicable NYSE
Arca listing fees for Actively Managed Solution
Shares in the NYSE Arca Equities Schedule of Fees
and Charges via a separate proposed rule change.
6 The Commission has previously approved
listing and trading on the Exchange of a number of
issues of Managed Fund Shares under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878
(May 14, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2008–31) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve
actively-managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust);
60460 (August 7, 2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17,
2009) (SR–NYSEArca–2009–55) (order approving
listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12,
2010), 75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR–
NYSEArca–2010–79) (order approving Exchange
listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical ETF);
63802 (January 31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4,
2011) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–118) (order approving
Exchange listing and trading of the SiM Dynamic
Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM
Dynamic Allocation Growth Income ETF). The
Commission also has approved a proposed rule
change relating to generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares. Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 78397 (July 22, 2016), 81 FR 49320
(July 27, 2016 (SR–NYSEArca–2015–110)
(amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to adopt
generic listing standards for Managed Fund Shares).
7 NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) defines the term
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as the identities and
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issue of Actively Managed Solution
Shares will be disclosed at least
quarterly in accordance with normal
disclosure requirements otherwise
applicable to open-end management
investment companies registered under
the 1940 Act.8 The composition of the
portfolio of an issue of Actively
Managed Solution Shares would not be
available at commencement of Exchange
listing and trading. Second, Actively
Managed Solution Shares would not
publish their full portfolio contents
daily. Instead, Actively Managed
Solution Shares would utilize a proxy
portfolio methodology, as described
below (the ‘‘NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology’’) that would allow market
participants to assess the intraday value
and associated risk of a fund’s thencurrent portfolio (the ‘‘Actual
Portfolio’’) and thereby facilitate the
purchase and sale of shares by investors
in the secondary market at prices that
do not vary materially from their NAV.9
The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology
would utilize creation of a proxy
portfolio (‘‘Proxy Portfolio’’) for hedging
and arbitrage purposes.10 Daily
disclosure of Proxy Portfolio contents,
Proxy Overlap and related metrics, as
described below (the ‘‘Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures’’), would permit effective
hedging of risks associated with
arbitrage and market making activities
concerning a series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares, permitting market
making in Actively Managed Solution
Shares with reasonable bid/ask spreads.
In essence, the Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures should permit market
making in fund shares that keeps bid/
ask spreads narrow and the secondary
quantities of the securities and other assets held by
the Investment Company that will form the basis for
the Investment Company’s calculation of net asset
value at the end of the business day. NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires that the Disclosed
Portfolio will be disseminated at least once daily
and will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
8 A mutual fund is required to file with the
Commission its complete portfolio schedules for the
second and fourth fiscal quarters on Form N–CSR
under the 1940 Act, and is required to file its
complete portfolio schedules each month on Form
N–PORT under the 1940 Act, within 60 days of the
end of each month. Information reported on Form
N–PORT for the third month of the Fund’s fiscal
quarter will be made publicly available 60 days
after the end of the Fund’s fiscal quarter. These
forms are available to the public on the
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
9 The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology is
owned by the NYSE Group, Inc. and licensed for
use by the Fund. NYSE Group, Inc. is not affiliated
with the Fund, Adviser or Distributor.
10 With respect to the Fund, the Fund will have
in place policies and procedures regarding the
construction and composition of its Proxy Portfolio.
Such policies and procedures will be covered by
the Fund’s compliance program and other
requirements under Rule 38a–1 under the 1940 Act.
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359
market prices of fund shares at or close
to NAV.
The Exchange, after consulting with
various Lead Market Makers that trade
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) on the
Exchange, believes that market makers
will be able to make efficient and liquid
markets priced near the NAV in light of
the daily Proxy Portfolio Disclosures,
and market makers employ market
making techniques such as ‘‘statistical
arbitrage,’’ including correlation
hedging, beta hedging, and dispersion
trading, which is currently used
throughout the financial services
industry, to make efficient markets in
exchange-traded products.11 This ability
should permit market makers to make
efficient markets in an issue of Actively
Managed Solution Shares without
precise knowledge of a fund’s
underlying portfolio.
The Exchange understands that
traders use statistical analysis to derive
correlations between different sets of
instruments to identify opportunities to
buy or sell one set of instruments when
it is mispriced relative to the others. For
Actively Managed Solution Shares,
market makers may use the knowledge
of a fund’s means of achieving its
investment objective, as described in the
applicable fund registration statement,
together with the Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures to manage a market maker’s
quoting risk in connection with trading
Fund Shares. Market makers can then
conduct statistical arbitrage between
Proxy Portfolio and shares of a fund,
buying and selling one against the other
over the course of the trading day. They
will evaluate how the Proxy Portfolio
performed in comparison to the price of
a fund’s shares, and use that analysis as
well as knowledge of risk metrics, such
as volatility and turnover, to provide a
more efficient hedge.
11 Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to
construct an accurate proxy for another instrument,
allowing it to hedge the other instrument or buy or
sell the instrument when it is cheap or expensive
in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits
traders to discover correlations based purely on
trading data without regard to other fundamental
drivers. These correlations are a function of
differentials, over time, between one instrument or
group of instruments and one or more other
instruments. Once the nature of these price
deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
a suitable hedging proxy has been identified, a
trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade
period making correction where warranted. In the
case of correlation hedging, the analysis seeks to
find a proxy that matches the pricing behavior of
a fund. In the case of beta hedging, the analysis
seeks to determine the relationship between the
price movement over time of a fund and that of
another stock.
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Market makers have indicated to the
Exchange that there will be sufficient
data to run a statistical analysis which
will lead to spreads being tightened
substantially around NAV of a fund’s
shares. This is similar to certain other
existing exchange traded products (for
example, ETFs that invest in foreign
securities that do not trade during U.S.
trading hours), in which spreads may be
generally wider in the early days of
trading and then narrow as market
makers gain more confidence in their
real-time hedges.
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Description of the Fund and the Trust
The Fund will be a series of Natixis
ETF Trust II (‘‘Trust’’), which will be
registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment
company.12
Natixis Advisors, L.P. (‘‘Adviser’’)
will be the investment adviser to the
Fund. ALPS Distributors, Inc. will act as
the distributor and principal
underwriter (‘‘Distributor’’) for the
Fund.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.602–E provides that, if the
investment adviser to the Investment
Company issuing Actively Managed
Solution Shares is registered as a brokerdealer or is affiliated with a brokerdealer such investment adviser will
erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and
personnel of the broker-dealer or brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, with
respect to access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy
Portfolio. Personnel who make
decisions on the Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy
Portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
12 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
December 12, 2019, the Trust filed a registration
statement on Form N–1A under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the ‘‘1933 Act’’) (15 U.S.C. 77a), and under
the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333–
235466 and 811–23500) (the ‘‘Registration
Statement’’). The Trust and NYSE Group, Inc. filed
a Seventh Amended and Restated Application for
an Order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for
exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act
and rules thereunder (File No. 812–14870), dated
October 21, 2019 (‘‘Application’’). On November 14,
2019, the Commission issued a notice regarding the
Application. Investment Company Release No.
33684 (File No. 812–14870). On December 10, 2019,
the Commission issued an order (‘‘Exemptive
Order’’) under the 1940 Act granting the
exemptions requested in the Application
(Investment Company Act Release No. 33711
(December 10, 2019)). Investments made by the
Fund will comply with the conditions set forth in
the Application and the Exemptive Order. The
description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration
Statement and the Application.
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nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual
Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio. Proposed
Commentary .03 is similar to
Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3); however,
Commentary .03, in connection with the
establishment of a ‘‘fire wall’’ between
the investment adviser and the brokerdealer, reflects the applicable open-end
fund’s portfolio, not an underlying
benchmark index, as is the case with
index-based funds.13 The Adviser is not
registered as a broker-dealer but is
affiliated with a broker-dealer. The
Adviser has implemented and will
maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect to
such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition of and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser or any
sub-adviser becomes registered as a
broker-dealer or becomes newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer, or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access
to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding such
portfolio.
effective Fund portfolio transparency
substitute and publication of related
informative metrics, while still
shielding the identity of the full Fund
portfolio contents to protect the Fund’s
performance-seeking strategies. Even
though the Fund would not publish its
full portfolio contents daily, the Adviser
believes that the NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology would allow market
participants to assess the intraday value
and associated risk of the Fund’s thencurrent portfolio (the ‘‘Actual
Portfolio’’). As a result, the Adviser
believes that investors would be able to
purchase and sell Shares in the
secondary market at prices that are close
to their NAV. An important part of the
NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology
would be the creation of the Proxy
Portfolio. As noted above, daily
disclosure of the Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures would also allow the Fund
to permit effective arbitrage, including
hedging of investors’ positions in
Shares.
The Adviser believes Actively
Managed Solution Shares would benefit
investors by allowing them to access a
greater choice of active portfolio
managers in an ETF structure, which
provides benefits over traditional
mutual funds such as brokerage account
transactional efficiencies, lower fund
costs, tax efficiencies and intraday
liquidity.
Actively Managed Solution Shares
According to the Application, the
Adviser believes Actively Managed
Solution Shares would allow for
efficient trading of Shares through an
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will invest only in
ETFs,14 exchange-traded notes
(‘‘ETNs’’),15 U.S. exchange-traded
common stocks, common stocks listed
on a foreign exchange that trade on such
exchange contemporaneously with the
Shares (‘‘foreign common stocks’’) in the
Exchange’s Core Trading Session
(normally 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time (‘‘E.T.’’)), U.S. exchangetraded preferred stocks, U.S. exchangetraded American Depositary Receipts
(‘‘ADRs’’),16 U.S. exchange-traded real
estate investment trusts, U.S. exchangetraded commodity pools, U.S. exchangetraded metals trusts, U.S. exchange-
13 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violations, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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Natixis ETF
14 For purposes of this filing, ‘‘ETFs’’ are
Investment Company Units (as described in NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3)); Portfolio Depositary Receipts
(as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.100–E); and
Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E). All ETFs will be listed and traded
in the U.S. on a national securities exchange.
15 ETNs are Index-Linked Securities as described
in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(6).
16 ADRs are issued by a U.S. financial institution
(a ‘‘depositary’’) and evidence ownership in a
security or pool of securities issued by a foreign
issuer that have been deposited with the depositary.
Each ADR will be registered under the Securities
Act on Form F–6.
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traded currency trusts and U.S.
exchange-traded futures 17 that trade
contemporaneously with Fund Shares,
as well as cash and cash equivalents
(together, the ‘‘Permissible
Investments’’).18 The Fund will not hold
short positions or invest in derivatives
other than U.S. exchange-traded futures.
The Fund will not borrow for
investment purposes.
Under normal market conditions,19
the Fund will primarily invest in
common stocks of U.S. companies. The
Fund generally will invest in securities
of larger capitalization companies in
any industry.
The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology
According to the Application, the goal
of the NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology is to permit a fund’s Proxy
Portfolio, during all market conditions,
to track closely the daily performance of
a fund’s Actual Portfolio and minimize
intra-day misalignment between the
performance of the Proxy Portfolio and
the performance of the Actual Portfolio.
The Proxy Portfolio is designed to
reflect the economic exposures and the
risk characteristics of the Actual
Portfolio on any given trading day. The
Adviser and the Exchange believe that
the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures will
enable arbitrageurs and market
participants to use the component
securities and their weightings in the
Proxy Portfolio to calculate intraday
values that approximate the value of the
securities in the Actual Portfolio and,
based thereon, assess whether the
market price of the Shares is higher or
lower than the approximate
contemporaneous value of the Actual
Portfolio and engage in arbitrage and
hedging activities. These activities will
help ensure that fund market prices
remain close to a fund’s NAV per Share.
In addition, the Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures generated by the NYSE
Proxy Portfolio Methodology will allow
for effective hedging activities by market
makers, which will facilitate narrow
bid/ask spreads for shares.
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The Proxy Portfolio
According to the Application, the
Proxy Portfolio is designed to recreate
17 Exchange-traded futures are U.S. listed futures
contracts where the future contract’s reference asset
is an asset that the Fund could invest in directly,
or in the case of an index future, is based on an
index of a type of asset that the Fund could invest
in directly, such as an S&P 500 index future. All
futures contracts that the Fund may invest in will
be traded on a U.S. futures exchange.
18 For purposes of this filing, cash equivalents are
short-term U.S. Treasury securities, government
money market funds, and repurchase agreements.
19 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ is
defined in proposed Rule 8.602–E(c)(6).
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the daily performance of the Actual
Portfolio. This is achieved by
performing a ‘‘Factor Model’’ analysis of
the Actual Portfolio. The Factor Model
is comprised of three sets of factors or
analytical metrics: Market-based factors,
fundamental factors, and industry/
sector factors.
The Fund, utilizing the NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology, will have a
universe of securities (the ‘‘Model
Universe’’) that will be used to generate
the Fund’s Proxy Portfolio. The Model
Universe will be comprised of securities
that the Fund can purchase and will be
a financial index or stated portfolio of
securities from which Fund investments
will be selected. For example, the Model
Universes could be the S&P 500 Index,
the Russell 1000 Index or the 3,000
largest U.S.-listed equity securities.
The results of the Factor Model
analysis of the Fund’s Actual Portfolio
are then applied to the Fund’s Model
Universe. The daily rebalanced Proxy
Portfolio is then generated as a result of
this Model Universe analysis with the
Proxy Portfolio being a small sub-set of
the Model Universe.20 Consequently,
the Factor Model is applied to both the
Actual Portfolio and the Model Universe
to construct the Fund’s Proxy Portfolio
that performs in a manner substantially
identical to the performance of its
Actual Portfolio. The Proxy Portfolio
will only include Permissible
Investments.
The Adviser believes that the mere
inclusion of components in the Proxy
Portfolio that are not part of the Actual
Portfolio will not have a noticeable
impact on the values of such
components. As with the Actual
Portfolio, the assets that may be
included in the Proxy Portfolio are
expected to be extremely liquid and it
is highly unlikely that either their
inclusion in the Proxy Portfolio or the
Creation Basket (as defined below) 21
would cause a change in the prices of
those securities, even during times of
market volatility. The NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology seeks to provide
a mechanism whereby market
participants can assess the intraday
value of the Actual Portfolio and,
therefore, by design seeks to exclude
components from being included in the
Proxy Portfolio whose values may
20 As a part of the Proxy Portfolio generation
process, a restricted list is maintained to ensure that
if one class of an issuer’s securities is excluded
from (or included in) the Proxy Portfolio, other
classes of securities of the same issuer are excluded
from the Proxy Portfolio.
21 As discussed below, the Creation Basket will
include the same names and quantities as the
Fund’s Proxy Portfolio, subject to cash
substitutions.
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361
change solely by virtue of being
included in the Proxy Portfolio or
Creation Basket.
According to the Application, most
traditional ETFs are required to provide
full daily portfolio holding disclosure.
As discussed below, the Adviser
believes that the ‘‘Proxy Portfolio’’ (as
described below) would be acceptable to
market participants as a substitute for
full daily portfolio transparency. In
particular, the Adviser believes that the
‘‘Proxy Portfolio Disclosures’’ (as
described below) resulting daily from
the NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology
will provide sufficient information to (1)
allow for effective hedging by market
participants that will have the effect of
keeping Share bid/ask spreads within a
narrow range that will foster liquid
Share markets, and (2) support arbitrage
activities by Authorized Participants
and other arbitrageurs that will have the
effect of keeping Fund Share trading
prices at or close to NAV per Share. The
Adviser expects this to be the case
because, among other matters, the
component securities included in the
daily Proxy Portfolio and their
weightings can be used by market
participants to value and hedge the
Actual Portfolio.
The component securities included in
the daily Proxy Portfolio and their
weightings will be used by market
participants to value and hedge the
Actual Portfolio. If creation/redemption
activity is necessary, market makers will
trade their residual risk at the market
close to be in line with the necessary
positions provided in the creation/
redemption baskets. The Adviser
represents that this well-known process
is utilized by market makers and does
not add additional market risk to the
arbitrage and creation/redemption
process. Thus, the Proxy Portfolio is
designed to obtain the benefit of a
known pricing process.
As discussed below, the ‘‘Tracking
Error’’ between the NAV per Share of
the Actual Portfolio and value, on a per
Share basis, of the Fund’s Proxy
Portfolio would be calculated at the end
of the trading day and published before
the opening of Fund Share trading on
the Exchange’s Core Trading Session the
next Business Day to provide additional
information to the market making
community. Daily Tracking Error
publication will allow market
participants to provide more efficient
markets and therefore narrower bid/ask
spreads. The Adviser believes this
information, alongside the periodic
Fund disclosures and the other Proxy
Portfolio Disclosures, will provide the
level of detail necessary to foster
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efficient markets and support effective
arbitrage functions.
If the trading of a security held in the
Fund’s Actual Portfolio is halted or
otherwise does not have readily
available market quotations, the Adviser
promptly will disclose on the Fund’s
website the identity and weighting of
such security for so long as such
security’s trading is halted or otherwise
does not have readily available market
quotations and remains in the Actual
Portfolio. The Adviser believes that this
intraday corrective measure will allow
sufficient market information so that
market participants can continue to
engage in Share arbitrage and hedging
transactions effectively.
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Hedging and Arbitrage Opportunities
According to the Application, the
Adviser believes that a reliable fund
share hedging vehicle, where Proxy
Portfolio performance is closely
correlated to the Actual Portfolio
performance, will reduce the risk of
arbitrage trading and will encourage
market making activity that drives Share
market trading price closer to NAV per
Share of the Fund. The Adviser believes
that market makers for the Shares would
determine bid/ask spreads for the
Shares based primarily on the market
makers’ costs to hedge their exposure to
the Shares, much in the same way that
they determine bid/ask spreads for
actively managed and passive ETFs that
are already listed and traded in the
secondary market. The prices and
determination of effective hedging
instruments will be influenced by the
expected Tracking Error and price
differentials between the Proxy
Portfolio, which is fully disclosed, and
the expected NAV per Share that will be
calculated at the end of the trading day.
According to the Application,
historically, all active ETFs have sought
to facilitate market making activity and
arbitrage trading by providing full daily
portfolio transparency. The Adviser
believes that market making activity and
arbitrage trading can be facilitated for
the Fund by the information proposed
to be provided to the market including:
The identity and quantity of the
components in the highly correlated
Proxy Portfolio, Proxy Overlap,
Tracking Error, and the last publiclydisclosed Fund portfolio as well as the
identity of the Fund’s benchmark index.
The Adviser represents that, all other
factors being equal, the statistical
analysis and case studies of Proxy
Portfolio and Actual Portfolio
performance correlation indicate that
market maker bid/ask spreads for Shares
should, on average, be similar to those
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of active ETFs currently trading on
exchanges.
More specifically, because the Proxy
Portfolio will be constructed to generate
performance that is correlated to the
performance of the Actual Portfolio, the
Adviser believes that arbitrageurs and
market participants will be able to use
the component securities and their
weightings in the Proxy Portfolio to
calculate intraday values that
approximate the value of the securities
in the Actual Portfolio. As with existing
fully transparent active ETFs,
arbitrageurs and market makers then
would be able to assess whether the
market price of the Shares was higher or
lower than the approximate
contemporaneous value of the Actual
Portfolio securities, and to make
arbitrage and hedging decisions using
the securities in the Proxy Portfolio.22
Daily Disclosures
With respect to the Fund, the
following information will comprise the
‘‘Proxy Portfolio Disclosures’’ and will
be publicly available on the Fund’s
website before the commencement of
trading in Shares on each Business Day:
• The Proxy Portfolio holdings
(including the identity and quantity of
investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will
be publicly available on the Fund’s
website before the commencement of
trading in Shares on each Business Day.
The Proxy Portfolio will include the
following information for each portfolio
holding in the Proxy Portfolio: (1)
Ticker symbol; (2) CUSIP or other
identifier; (3) description of holding; (4)
quantity of each security or other asset
held; and (5) percentage weight of the
holding in the Proxy Portfolio.
• The historical ‘‘Tracking Error’’
between the Fund’s last published NAV
per share and the value, on a per Share
basis, of the Fund’s Proxy Portfolio
calculated as of the close of trading on
22 According to the Application, the Adviser
believes that it is statistically impractical to
replicate the Actual Portfolio in a manner that
would provide any trading advantage to a market
participant over a fund. A fund’s daily disclosures,
(e.g., Proxy Portfolio Disclosures and other fund
website information and periodic disclosures) are
insufficient to permit a third-party to replicate the
Fund’s Actual Portfolio because the NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology only uses lagged information
regarding purchases and sales occurring in the
Actual Portfolio. Moreover, the daily publication of
the Creation Basket information is insufficient to
replicate the Actual Portfolio because it is based on
the Proxy Portfolio, the construction of which is
discussed above. In using the Proxy Portfolio, the
intent is not to mask the entire Actual Portfolio but
only the current activity in the Actual Portfolio.
None of the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures provide upto-date, granular or frequent enough information
about the Actual Portfolio to permit replication of
the Actual Portfolio or Fund investment strategies
on a current basis.
PO 00000
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the prior Business Day will be publicly
available on the Fund’s website before
the commencement of trading in Shares
each Business Day.
• The ‘‘Proxy Overlap’’ will be
publicly available on the Fund’s website
before the commencement of trading in
Shares on each Business Day. The Proxy
Overlap is the percentage weight
overlap between the Proxy Portfolio’s
holdings compared to the Actual
Portfolio’s holdings that formed the
basis for the Fund’s calculation of NAV
at the end of the prior Business Day.
The Proxy Overlap will be calculated by
taking the lesser weight of each asset
held in common between the Actual
Portfolio and the Proxy Portfolio and
adding the totals.
Typical mutual fund-style annual,
semi-annual and quarterly disclosures
contained in the Fund’s Commission
filings will also be provided on the
Fund’s website on a current basis.23
Thus, the Fund will publish the
portfolio contents of its Actual Portfolio
on a periodic basis. In addition, the
Fund will post on its website its NAV
per Share calculated after the close of
trading on the prior Business Day.24
Creations and Redemptions of Shares
According to the Application, the
‘‘Creation Basket’’ (as defined below)
will be based on the Proxy Portfolio,
which is designed to approximate the
value and performance of the Actual
Portfolio. All Creation Basket
instruments will be valued in the same
manner as they are valued for purposes
of calculating the Fund’s NAV, and such
valuation will be made in the same
manner regardless of the identity of the
purchaser or redeemer. Further, the total
consideration paid for the purchase or
redemption of a Creation Unit of Shares
will be based on the NAV of the Fund,
as calculated in accordance with the
policies and procedures set forth in its
registration statement.
As with the Proxy Portfolio, the
Creation Basket will mask the Fund’s
Actual Portfolio from full disclosure
while at the same time maximize
benefits of the ETF structure to
shareholders. In particular, the Adviser
believes that the ability of the Fund to
take deposits and make redemptions inkind may aid in achieving the Fund’s
investment objectives by allowing it to
be more fully invested, minimizing cash
drag, and reducing flow-related trading
23 See
note 8, supra.
Fund will have in place policies and
procedures regarding the construction and
composition of its Proxy Portfolio. Such policies
and procedures will be covered by the Fund’s
compliance program and other requirements under
Rule 38a–1 under the 1940 Act.
24 The
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costs. In-kind transactions may also
increase the Fund’s tax efficiency and
promote efficient secondary market
trading in Shares.
According to the Application, the
Trust will offer, issue and sell Shares of
the Fund to investors only in Creation
Units through the Distributor on a
continuous basis at the NAV per Share
next determined after an order in proper
form is received. The NAV of the Fund
is expected to be determined as of 4:00
p.m. E.T. on each Business Day. The
Trust will sell and redeem Creation
Units of the Fund only on a Business
Day. Creation Units of the Fund may be
purchased and/or redeemed entirely for
cash, as permissible under the
procedures described below. The
Adviser anticipates that the trading
price of a Share will range from $10 to
$100.
In order to keep costs low and permit
the Fund to be as fully invested as
possible, Shares will be purchased and
redeemed in Creation Units and
generally on an in-kind basis.
Accordingly, except where the purchase
or redemption will include cash under
the circumstances specified below,
purchasers will be required to purchase
Creation Units by making an in-kind
deposit of specified instruments
(‘‘Deposit Instruments’’), and
shareholders redeeming their Shares
will receive an in-kind transfer of
specified instruments (‘‘Redemption
Instruments’’). The names and
quantities of the instruments that
constitute the Deposit Instruments and
the Redemption Instruments for the
Fund (collectively, the ‘‘Creation
Basket’’) will be the same as the Fund’s
Proxy Portfolio, except to the extent
purchases and redemptions are made
entirely or in part on a cash basis.
If there is a difference between the
NAV attributable to a Creation Unit and
the aggregate market value of the
Creation Basket exchanged for the
Creation Unit, the party conveying
instruments with the lower value will
also pay to the other an amount in cash
equal to that difference (the ‘‘Cash
Amount’’).
The Fund will adopt and implement
policies and procedures regarding the
composition of its Creation Baskets. The
policies and procedures will set forth
detailed parameters for the construction
and acceptance of baskets in compliance
with the terms and conditions of the
Exemptive Order and that are in the best
interests of the Fund and its
shareholders, including the process for
any revisions to or deviations from
those parameters. The Fund’s basket
policies and procedures would be
covered by the Fund’s compliance
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17:29 Jan 02, 2020
Jkt 250001
program and other requirements under
Rule 38a–1 under the 1940 Act.
While the Fund normally will issue
and redeem Shares in kind, the Fund
may require purchases and redemptions
to be made entirely or in part on a cash
basis. In such an instance, the Fund will
announce, before the open of trading in
the Core Trading Session (normally,
9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., E.T.) on a given
Business Day, that all purchases, all
redemptions, or all purchases and
redemptions on that day will be made
wholly or partly in cash. The Fund may
also determine, upon receiving a
purchase or redemption order from an
Authorized Participant, to have the
purchase or redemption, as applicable,
be made entirely or in part in cash. Each
Business Day, before the open of trading
on the Exchange, the Fund will cause to
be published through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) the names and quantities of
the instruments comprising the Creation
Basket, as well as the estimated Cash
Amount (if any), for that day. The
published Creation Basket will apply
until a new Creation Basket is
announced on the following Business
Day, and there will be no intra-day
changes to the Creation Basket except to
correct errors in the published Creation
Basket.
All orders to purchase Creation Units
must be placed with the Distributor by
or through an Authorized Participant,
which is either: (1) A ‘‘participating
party’’ (i.e., a broker or other
participant), in the Continuous Net
Settlement (‘‘CNS’’) System of the
NSCC, a clearing agency registered with
the Commission and affiliated with the
Depository Tust Company (‘‘DTC’’), or
(2) a DTC Participant, which in any case
has executed a participant agreement
with the Distributor and the transfer
agent.
Timing and Transmission of Purchase
Orders
All orders to purchase (or redeem)
Creation Units, whether using the NSCC
Process or the DTC Process, must be
received by the Distributor no later than
the NAV calculation time (‘‘NAV
Calculation Time’’), generally 4:00 p.m.
E.T. on the date the order is placed
(‘‘Transmittal Date’’) in order for the
purchaser (or redeemer) to receive the
NAV determined on the Transmittal
Date. In the case of custom orders, the
order must be received by the
Distributor sufficiently in advance of the
NAV Calculation Time in order to help
ensure that the Fund has an opportunity
to purchase the missing securities with
the cash in lieu amounts or to sell
securities to generate the cash in lieu
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363
amounts prior to the NAV Calculation
Time. On days when the Exchange
closes earlier than normal, the Fund
may require custom orders to be placed
earlier in the day.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s website
(www.im.natixis.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Fund’s website
will include on a daily basis, per Share
for the Fund, (1) daily trading volume,
the prior Business Day’s NAV and the
‘‘Closing Price’’ or ‘‘Bid/Ask Price,’’ 25
and a calculation of the premium/
discount of the Closing Price or Bid/Ask
Price against such NAV,26 and (2) data
in chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. The website and information
will be publicly available at no charge.
The Fund may also provide additional
quantitative information on its website.
In addition, the Fund will provide any
other information on its website
regarding premiums/discounts that
ETFs registered under the 1940 Act may
be required to provide.27 The website
also will include the Proxy Portfolio for
the Fund, the Proxy Overlap and
Tracking Error for the Fund.
The Proxy Portfolio holdings
(including the identity and quantity of
investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will
be publicly available on the Fund’s
website before the commencement of
trading in Shares on each Business Day.
Investors can also obtain the Fund’s
statement of additional information
25 The Bid/Ask Price of Shares of the Fund will
be determined using the highest bid and the lowest
offer on the Consolidated Tape as of the time of
calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund or
its service providers. The ‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’ is the
midpoint of the highest bid and lowest offer based
upon the National Best Bid and Offer as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The ‘‘National
Best Bid and Offer’’ is the current national best bid
and national best offer as disseminated by the
Consolidated Quotation System or UTP Plan
Securities Information Processor. The ‘‘Closing
Price’’ of Shares is the official closing price of the
Shares on the Exchange.
26 The ‘‘premium/discount’’ refers to the
premium or discount to NAV at the end of a trading
day and will be calculated based on the last Bid/
Ask Price or the Closing Price on a given trading
day.
27 According to the Application, the Fund’s
website will include any other information
regarding premiums and discounts as may be
required for other ETFs under Rule 6c–11 under the
1940 Act and will also disclose any information
regarding the bid/ask spread for the Fund as may
be required for other ETFs under Rule 6c–11 under
the 1940 Act.
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(‘‘SAI’’), Shareholder Reports, Form N–
CSR, N–PORT and Form N–CEN. The
prospectus, SAI and Shareholder
Reports are available free upon request
from the Trust, and those documents
and the Form N–CSR, N–PORT, and
Form N–CEN may be viewed on-screen
or downloaded from the Commission’s
website.
Information regarding market price
and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will
be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. Updated price
information for U.S. exchange-listed
equity securities is available through
major market data vendors or securities
exchanges trading such securities.
Quotation and last sale information for
the Shares, equity securities and ETFs
will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed
line. Price information for cash
equivalents is available through major
market data vendors.
Investment Restrictions
The Shares of the Fund will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under proposed Rule 8.602–E.
The Fund’s holdings will be limited to
and consistent with permissible
holdings as described in the Exemptive
Application.
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Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.28 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will
be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–
E(d)(2)(B), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund will be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace in all
trading sessions in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34–E(a). As provided
28 See
NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E.
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in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum
price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
entry of orders in equity securities
traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is
$0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.602–E. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and continued
listing, the Fund will be in compliance
with Rule 10A–3 under the Act,29 as
provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3–E. The
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the issuer of the Shares of the
Fund that the NAV per Share of the
Fund will be calculated daily and will
be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross-market surveillances
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.30 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal
securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, and futures contracts
with other markets and other entities
that are members of the ISG, and the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
information regarding trading such
securities and financial instruments
from such markets and other entities. In
29 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
30 FINRA
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments
from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.31
The Adviser will make available daily
to FINRA and the Exchange the
portfolio holdings of the Fund in order
to facilitate the performance of the
surveillances referred to above.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares;
(2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–E(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (4) how information
regarding the Proxy Portfolio will be
disseminated; (5) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that
the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4:00 p.m., E.T. each
trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,32 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,33 in particular, in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
31 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
32 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
33 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Exchange believes that proposed
Rule 8.602–E is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices in that the proposed rules
relating to listing and trading of
Actively Managed Solution Shares
provide specific initial and continued
listing criteria required to be met by
such securities.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E (d) sets forth
initial and continued listing criteria
applicable to Actively Managed
Solution Shares. Proposed Rule 8.602–
E(d)(1)(A) provides that, for each series
of Actively Managed Solution Shares,
the Exchange will establish a minimum
number of Actively Managed Solution
Shares required to be outstanding at the
time of commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, proposed Rule
8.602–E(d)(1)(B) provides that the
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the issuer of each series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares that the NAV
per share for the series will be
calculated daily and that the NAV will
be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Proposed
Rule 8.602–E(d)(2) provides that each
series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares will be listed and traded subject
to application of specified continued
listing criteria. Proposed Rule 8.602–
E(d)(2)(A) provides that the Exchange
will consider the suspension of trading
in, and will commence delisting
proceedings under Rule 5.5–E(m) of, a
series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares under any of the circumstances
specified in such rule.
Proposed Rule 8.602–E(d)(2)(B)
provides that, upon notification to the
Exchange by the issuer of a series of
Actively Managed Solution Shares, that
the net asset value with respect to a
series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares is not disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in such series until such time as
the net asset value is available to all
market participants.
Proposed Commentary .01 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.602–E provides that the
Exchange will file separate proposals
under Section 19(b) of the Act before the
listing and trading of Actively Managed
Solution Shares. All statements or
representations contained in such rule
filing regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings, or (c) the applicability of
Exchange listing rules specified in such
rule filing will constitute continued
listing requirements. An issuer of such
securities must notify the Exchange of
any failure to comply with such
continued listing requirements.
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Proposed Commentary .02 to NYSE
Arca Rule 8.602–E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain
written surveillance procedures for
Actively Managed Solution Shares.
Proposed Commentary .03 provides
that, if the investment adviser to the
Investment Company issuing Actively
Managed Solution Shares is registered
as a broker-dealer or is affiliated with a
broker-dealer such investment adviser
will erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and
personnel of the broker-dealer or brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, with
respect to access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy
Portfolio. Personnel who make
decisions on the Investment Company’s
Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy
Portfolio composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual
Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.
With respect to the proposed listing
and trading of Shares of the Fund, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices in that the Shares will be
listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule
8.602–E. All exchange-listed equity
securities held by the Fund will be
listed on U.S. national securities
exchanges. The listing and trading of
such securities is subject to rules of the
exchanges on which they are listed and
traded, as approved by the Commission.
The Fund will primarily hold U.S.listed equity securities and shares
issued by other U.S.-listed ETFs. The
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-traded equity securities, and
futures with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG, and
the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
information regarding trading such
securities and financial instruments
from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments
from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
The Exchange, after consulting with
various Lead Market Makers that trade
ETFs on the Exchange, believes that
market makers will be able to make
PO 00000
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
365
efficient and liquid markets priced near
the NAV, and that market makers have
knowledge of a fund’s means of
achieving its investment objective even
without daily disclosure of a fund’s
underlying portfolio. The Exchange
believes that market makers will employ
risk-management techniques to make
efficient markets in exchange traded
products.34 This ability should permit
market makers to make efficient markets
in shares without knowledge of a fund’s
underlying portfolio.
The Exchange understands that
traders use statistical analysis to derive
correlations between different sets of
instruments to identify opportunities to
buy or sell one set of instruments when
it is mispriced relative to the others. For
Actively Managed Solution Shares,
market makers utilizing statistical
arbitrage use the knowledge of a fund’s
means of achieving its investment
objective, as described in the applicable
fund registration statement, as well as
Proxy Portfolio Disclosures to manage a
market maker’s quoting risk in
connection with trading fund shares.
Market makers will then conduct
statistical arbitrage between the Proxy
Portfolio and shares of a fund, buying
and selling one against the other over
the course of the trading day.
Eventually, at the end of each day, they
will evaluate how the Proxy Portfolio
performed in comparison to the price of
a fund’s shares, and use that analysis as
well as knowledge of risk metrics, such
as volatility and turnover, to provide a
more efficient hedge.
The Lead Market Makers also
indicated that, as with some other new
exchange-traded products, spreads
would tend to narrow as market makers
gain more confidence in the accuracy of
their hedges and their ability to adjust
these hedges in real-time and gain an
understanding of the applicable market
risk metrics such as volatility and
turnover, and as natural buyers and
sellers enter the market. Other relevant
factors cited by Lead Market Makers
were that a fund’s investment objectives
are clearly disclosed in the applicable
prospectus, the existence of quarterly
portfolio disclosure and the ability to
create shares in creation unit size.
The real-time dissemination of the
identity and quantity of Proxy Portfolio
component investments, together with
the right of Authorized Participants to
create and redeem each day at the NAV,
will be sufficient for market participants
to value and trade shares in a manner
that will not lead to significant
deviations between the shares’ Bid/Ask
Price and NAV.
34 See
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The pricing efficiency with respect to
trading a series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares will generally rest on
the ability of market participants to
arbitrage between the shares and a
fund’s portfolio, in addition to the
ability of market participants to assess a
fund’s underlying value accurately
enough throughout the trading day in
order to hedge positions in shares
effectively. Professional traders can buy
shares that they perceive to be trading
at a price less than that which will be
available at a subsequent time and sell
shares they perceive to be trading at a
price higher than that which will be
available at a subsequent time. It is
expected that, as part of their normal
day-to-day trading activity, market
makers assigned to shares by the
Exchange, off-exchange market makers,
firms that specialize in electronic
trading, hedge funds and other
professionals specializing in short-term,
non-fundamental trading strategies will
assume the risk of being ‘‘long’’ or
‘‘short’’ shares through such trading and
will hedge such risk wholly or partly by
simultaneously taking positions in
correlated assets 35 or by netting the
exposure against other, offsetting
trading positions—much as such firms
do with existing ETFs and other
equities. Disclosure of a fund’s
investment objective and principal
investment strategies in its prospectus
and SAI should permit professional
investors to engage easily in this type of
hedging activity.
The Exchange believes that the Fund,
and Actively Managed Solution Shares
generally, will provide investors with a
greater choice of active portfolio
managers and active strategies through
which they can manage their assets in
an ETF structure. This greater choice of
active asset management is expected to
be similar to the diversity of active
managers and strategies available to
mutual fund investors. Unlike mutual
fund investors, investors in Actively
Managed Solution Shares would also
accrue the benefits derived from the
ETF structure, such as lower fund costs,
tax efficiencies, intraday liquidity, and
35 Price correlation trading is used throughout the
financial industry. It is used to discover both
trading opportunities to be exploited, such as
currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well as
for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and
beta hedging. These correlations are a function of
differentials, over time, between one or multiple
securities pricing. Once the nature of these price
deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of
a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once
a suitable hedging basket has been identified, a
trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade
period, making corrections where warranted.
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17:29 Jan 02, 2020
Jkt 250001
pricing that reflects current market
conditions rather than end-of-day
pricing.
The Adviser represents that, unlike
ETFs that publish their portfolios on a
daily basis, the Fund, as Actively
Managed Solution Shares, propose to
allow for efficient trading of Shares
through an effective Fund portfolio
transparency substitute—Proxy Portfolio
transparency—and daily publication of
Proxy Portfolio Disclosures. The
Adviser believes that this approach will
provide an important benefit to
investors by protecting the Fund from
the potential for front-running of
portfolio transactions and the potential
for free-riding on Fund portfolio
strategies, each of which could
adversely impact the performance of the
Fund.
The Exchange believes that Actively
Managed Solution Shares will provide
the platform for many more asset
managers to launch ETFs, increasing the
investment choices for consumers of
actively managed funds, which should
lead to a greater competitive landscape
that can help to reduce the overall costs
of active investment management for
retail investors. Unlike mutual funds,
Actively Managed Solution Shares
would be able to use the efficient share
settlement system in place for ETFs
today, translating into a lower cost of
maintaining shareholder accounts and
processing transactions.
The Adviser represents that investors
will also benefit because the Fund’s
operating costs, such as transfer agency
costs, are generally lower in ETFs than
in mutual funds. The Fund will have
access to the identical clearing and
settlement procedures now used by U.S.
domiciled ETFs, and therefore, should
experience many of the operational and
cost efficiencies benefitting current ETF
investors.
The Adviser represents further that
in-kind Share creation/redemption
orders will allow the Fund to enjoy
overall transaction costs lower than
those experienced by mutual funds. The
Fund’s in-kind Share creation and
redemption process will facilitate and
enhance active management strategies
by generally limiting the portfolio
manager’s need to transact in a large
volume of trades in order to maintain
desired investment exposures. In
addition, the Adviser represents that the
Fund will receive tax efficiency benefits
of the ETF structure because of in-kind
Share creation and redemption activity.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
of a series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares that the NAV per Share of the
Fund will be calculated daily and that
the NAV will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Investors can also obtain the Fund’s
SAI, shareholder reports, and its Form
N–CSR, Form N–PORT and Form N–
CEN. The Fund’s SAI and shareholder
reports will be available free upon
request from the Fund, and those
documents and the Form N–CSR, Form
N–PORT and Form N–CEN may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s website. In addition,
with respect to the Fund, a large amount
of information will be publicly available
regarding the Fund and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency.
Quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available via the CTA
high-speed line. The website for the
Fund will include a form of the
prospectus for the Fund that may be
downloaded, and additional data
relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information, updated on a
daily basis. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its ETP Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of
the Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12–E have been reached or because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the
Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Rule 8.602–E (d)(2)(B), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund will be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures
and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares. The Shares will conform
to the initial and continued listing
criteria under proposed Rule 8.602–E.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
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information regarding quotation and last
sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change would permit listing and trading
of another type of actively-managed ETF
that has characteristics different from
existing actively-managed and index
ETFs and would introduce additional
competition among various ETF
products to the benefit of investors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Electronic Comments
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–95 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–95. This
17:29 Jan 02, 2020
Jkt 250001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
20, 2019, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule
change to amend Interpretation and
Policy .01 of Rule 2.4 to allow the
Exchange to provide annual notification
to individual Members 5 that are subject
to paragraph (b) of Rule 2.4. The text of
the proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/byx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2019–28413 Filed 1–2–20; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–95 and
should be submitted on or before
January 24, 2020.
367
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87862; File No. SR–
CboeBYX–2019–025]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Interpretation and Policy .01 of Rule
2.4 To Allow the Exchange To Provide
Annual Notification to Individual
Members That Are Subject to
Paragraph (b) of Rule 2.4
December 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
36 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
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In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any
registered broker or dealer that has been admitted
to membership in the Exchange.’’ See Exchange
Rule 1.5(n).
2 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 2 (Friday, January 3, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 357-367]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-28413]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87866; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-95]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E To Permit the
Listing and Trading of Actively Managed Solution Shares and To List and
Trade Shares of the Natixis ETF Under Proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E
December 30, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given
that, on December 23, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt new NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E to permit
it to list and trade Actively Managed Solution Shares, which are shares
of actively managed exchange-traded funds for which the portfolio is
disclosed in accordance with standard mutual fund disclosure rules. In
addition, the Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the
following under proposed NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E: Natixis ETF. The
proposed change is available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add new NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E for the
purpose of permitting the listing and trading, or trading pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges (``UTP''), of Actively Managed Solution
Shares, which are securities issued by an actively managed open-end
investment management company. The Exchange also proposes to list and
trade shares (``Shares'') of the following under proposed NYSE Arca
Rule 8.602-E: Natixis ETF (the ``Fund'').
Proposed Listing Rules
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(a) provides that the Exchange will consider
for trading, whether by listing or pursuant to UTP, Actively Managed
Solution Shares that meet the criteria of Rule 8.602-E.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(b) provides that Rule 8.602-E is applicable
only to Actively Managed Solution Shares and that, except to the extent
inconsistent with Rule 8.602-E, or unless the context otherwise
requires, the rules and procedures of the Exchange's Board of Directors
shall be applicable to the trading on the Exchange of such securities.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(b) provides further that Actively Managed
Solution Shares are included within the definition of ``security'' or
``securities'' as such terms are used in the Rules of the Exchange.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(1) defines the term ``Actively Managed
Solution Shares'' as a security that (a) represents an interest in a
registered investment company (``Investment Company'') organized as an
open-end management investment company that invests in a portfolio of
securities selected by the Investment Company's investment adviser
consistent with the Investment Company's investment objectives and
policies; (b) is issued in a specified aggregate minimum number of
shares equal to a Creation Unit, or multiples thereof, in return for a
designated portfolio of securities (and/or an amount of cash) with a
value equal to the next determined net asset value; and (c) when
aggregated in the same specified aggregate number of shares, or
multiples thereof, may be redeemed at the request of an Authorized
Participant (as defined in the applicable Investment Company
prospectus), which Authorized Participant will be paid a portfolio of
securities and/or cash with a value equal to the next determined net
asset value (``NAV'').
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(2) defines the term ``Actual Portfolio''
as the aggregation of securities held by a series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares, which aggregation is periodically disclosed in
accordance with requirements applicable to open-end management
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (``1940 Act'').
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(3) defines the term ``Proxy Portfolio'' as
a basket of cash and securities that differs from the Actual Portfolio
of a series of Actively Managed Solution Shares and that is intended to
closely track the daily performance of the Actual Portfolio on any
trading day. The Proxy Portfolio will be disseminated each business day
on the website for each series of Actively Managed Solution Shares.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(4) defines the term ``Creation Unit'' as a
specified minimum number of Actively Managed Solution Shares issued by
an Investment Company at the request of an
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Authorized Participant in return for a designated portfolio of
securities (and/or an amount of cash) specified each day and a
specified minimum number of Actively Managed Solution Shares that may
be redeemed to an Investment Company at the request of an Authorized
Participant in return for a portfolio of securities and/or cash,
consistent with the Investment Company's investment objectives and
policies.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(5) defines the term ``Reporting
Authority'' in respect of a particular series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares means the Exchange, the exchange that lists a
particular series of Actively Managed Solution Shares (if the Exchange
is trading such series pursuant to unlisted trading privileges), an
institution, or a reporting service designated by the issuer of a
series of Actively Managed Solution Shares as the official source for
calculating and reporting information relating to such series,
including the net asset value, or other information relating to the
issuance, redemption or trading of Actively Managed Solution Shares. A
series of Actively Managed Solution Shares may have more than one
Reporting Authority, each having different functions.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(6) defines the term ``normal market
conditions'' as including, but not limited to, the absence of trading
halts in the applicable financial markets generally; operational issues
(e.g., systems failure) causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as natural or manmade
disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d) sets forth initial and continued listing
criteria applicable to Actively Managed Solution Shares. Proposed Rule
8.602-E(d)(1)(A) provides that, for each series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares, the Exchange will establish a minimum number of
Actively Managed Solution Shares required to be outstanding at the time
of commencement of trading on the Exchange. In addition, proposed Rule
8.602-E(d)(1)(B) provides that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of each series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares that the NAV per share for the series will be
calculated daily and that the NAV will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.\4\ Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(1)(C)
provides that all Actively Managed Solution Shares shall have a stated
investment objective, which shall be adhered to under normal market
conditions.
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\4\ NYSE Arca Rule 7.18-E(d)(2) (``Halts of Derivative
Securities Products Listed on the NYSE Arca Marketplace'') provides
that, with respect to Derivative Securities Products listed on the
NYSE Arca Marketplace for which a net asset value is disseminated,
if the Exchange becomes aware that the net asset value is not being
disseminated to all market participants at the same time, it will
halt trading in the affected Derivative Securities Product on the
NYSE Arca Marketplace until such time as the net asset value is
available to all market participants.
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Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2) provides that each series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares will be listed and traded subject to
application of the following continued listing criteria:
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(A) provides that the Exchange will
consider the suspension of trading in, and will commence delisting
proceedings under Rule 5.5-E(m) of, a series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares under any of the following circumstances:
(i) If any of the continued listing requirements set forth in Rule
8.602-E are not continuously maintained;
(ii) if any of the statements or representations regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio holdings, or
(c) the applicability of Exchange listing rules, specified in the
Exchange's rule filing pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 to permit the listing and trading of a series of
Actively Managed Solution Shares, is not continuously maintained; or
(iii) if such other event shall occur or condition exists which, in
the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange
inadvisable.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(B) provides that, upon notification to
the Exchange by the issuer of a series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares that the NAV with respect to such series is not disseminated to
all market participants at the same time, it will halt trading in such
series until such time as the NAV is available to all market
participants. The Exchange may also halt trading at the request of the
investment adviser to a series of Actively Managed Solution Shares upon
notification to the Exchange by the issuer of such series that the
securities representing 10% or more of the Actual Portfolio for such
series do not have readily available market quotations, and during
times of unusual market volatility where a significant portion of such
series' Actual Portfolio are subject to a trading halt or have a last
trade price that the investment adviser deems unreliable, if the
investment adviser determines that it is in the best interest of such
series.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(C) provides that, upon termination of
an Investment Company, the Exchange requires that Actively Managed
Solution Shares issued in connection with such entity be removed from
Exchange listing.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(D) provides that voting rights shall be
as set forth in the applicable Investment Company prospectus.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(e), which relates to limitation of Exchange
liability, provides that neither the Exchange, the Reporting Authority,
nor any agent of the Exchange shall have any liability for damages,
claims, losses or expenses caused by any errors, omissions, or delays
in calculating or disseminating any current portfolio value; the
current value of the portfolio of securities required to be deposited
to the Investment Company in connection with issuance of Actively
Managed Solution Shares; the amount of any dividend equivalent payment
or cash distribution to holders of Actively Managed Solution Shares;
net asset value; or other information relating to the purchase,
redemption, or trading of Actively Managed Solution Shares, resulting
from any negligent act or omission by the Exchange, the Reporting
Authority or any agent of the Exchange, or any act, condition, or cause
beyond the reasonable control of the Exchange, its agent, or the
Reporting Authority, including, but not limited to, an act of God;
fire; flood; extraordinary weather conditions; war; insurrection; riot;
strike; accident; action of government; communications or power
failure; equipment or software malfunction; or any error, omission, or
delay in the reports of transactions in one or more underlying
securities.
Proposed Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E provides that the
Exchange will file separate proposals under Section 19(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 before the listing and trading of
Actively Managed Solution Shares. All statements or representations
contained in such rule filing regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio holdings, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in such rule filing
will constitute continued listing requirements. An issuer of such
securities must notify the Exchange of any failure to comply with such
continued listing requirements.
Proposed Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain
[[Page 359]]
written surveillance procedures for Actively Managed Solution Shares.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E provides that, if
the investment adviser to the Investment Company issuing Actively
Managed Solution Shares is registered as a broker-dealer or is
affiliated with a broker-dealer such investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and personnel
of the broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, with
respect to access to information concerning the composition of and/or
changes to such Investment Company's Actual Portfolio or the applicable
Proxy Portfolio. Personnel who make decisions on the Investment
Company's Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy Portfolio
composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.\5\
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\5\ The Exchange will propose applicable NYSE Arca listing fees
for Actively Managed Solution Shares in the NYSE Arca Equities
Schedule of Fees and Charges via a separate proposed rule change.
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Key Features of Actively Managed Solution Shares
While funds issuing Actively Managed Solution Shares will be
actively-managed and, to that extent, will be similar to Managed Fund
Shares, Actively Managed Solution Shares differ from Managed Fund
Shares in the following important respects. First, in contrast to
Managed Fund Shares, which are actively-managed funds listed and traded
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E \6\ and for which a ``Disclosed
Portfolio'' is required to be disseminated at least once daily,\7\ the
portfolio for an issue of Actively Managed Solution Shares will be
disclosed at least quarterly in accordance with normal disclosure
requirements otherwise applicable to open-end management investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act.\8\ The composition of the
portfolio of an issue of Actively Managed Solution Shares would not be
available at commencement of Exchange listing and trading. Second,
Actively Managed Solution Shares would not publish their full portfolio
contents daily. Instead, Actively Managed Solution Shares would utilize
a proxy portfolio methodology, as described below (the ``NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology'') that would allow market participants to assess
the intraday value and associated risk of a fund's then-current
portfolio (the ``Actual Portfolio'') and thereby facilitate the
purchase and sale of shares by investors in the secondary market at
prices that do not vary materially from their NAV.\9\ The NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology would utilize creation of a proxy portfolio
(``Proxy Portfolio'') for hedging and arbitrage purposes.\10\ Daily
disclosure of Proxy Portfolio contents, Proxy Overlap and related
metrics, as described below (the ``Proxy Portfolio Disclosures''),
would permit effective hedging of risks associated with arbitrage and
market making activities concerning a series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares, permitting market making in Actively Managed Solution
Shares with reasonable bid/ask spreads. In essence, the Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures should permit market making in fund shares that keeps bid/
ask spreads narrow and the secondary market prices of fund shares at or
close to NAV.
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\6\ The Commission has previously approved listing and trading
on the Exchange of a number of issues of Managed Fund Shares under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 57801 (May 8, 2008), 73 FR 27878 (May 14, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-
2008-31) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of twelve
actively-managed funds of the WisdomTree Trust); 60460 (August 7,
2009), 74 FR 41468 (August 17, 2009) (SR-NYSEArca-2009-55) (order
approving listing of Dent Tactical ETF); 63076 (October 12, 2010),
75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-79) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of Cambria Global Tactical
ETF); 63802 (January 31, 2011), 76 FR 6503 (February 4, 2011) (SR-
NYSEArca-2010-118) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of
the SiM Dynamic Allocation Diversified Income ETF and SiM Dynamic
Allocation Growth Income ETF). The Commission also has approved a
proposed rule change relating to generic listing standards for
Managed Fund Shares. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78397 (July
22, 2016), 81 FR 49320 (July 27, 2016 (SR-NYSEArca-2015-110)
(amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to adopt generic listing
standards for Managed Fund Shares).
\7\ NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) defines the term ``Disclosed
Portfolio'' as the identities and quantities of the securities and
other assets held by the Investment Company that will form the basis
for the Investment Company's calculation of net asset value at the
end of the business day. NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(d)(2)(B)(i) requires
that the Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated at least once
daily and will be made available to all market participants at the
same time.
\8\ A mutual fund is required to file with the Commission its
complete portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal
quarters on Form N-CSR under the 1940 Act, and is required to file
its complete portfolio schedules each month on Form N-PORT under the
1940 Act, within 60 days of the end of each month. Information
reported on Form N-PORT for the third month of the Fund's fiscal
quarter will be made publicly available 60 days after the end of the
Fund's fiscal quarter. These forms are available to the public on
the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
\9\ The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology is owned by the NYSE
Group, Inc. and licensed for use by the Fund. NYSE Group, Inc. is
not affiliated with the Fund, Adviser or Distributor.
\10\ With respect to the Fund, the Fund will have in place
policies and procedures regarding the construction and composition
of its Proxy Portfolio. Such policies and procedures will be covered
by the Fund's compliance program and other requirements under Rule
38a-1 under the 1940 Act.
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The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers that
trade exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') on the Exchange, believes that
market makers will be able to make efficient and liquid markets priced
near the NAV in light of the daily Proxy Portfolio Disclosures, and
market makers employ market making techniques such as ``statistical
arbitrage,'' including correlation hedging, beta hedging, and
dispersion trading, which is currently used throughout the financial
services industry, to make efficient markets in exchange-traded
products.\11\ This ability should permit market makers to make
efficient markets in an issue of Actively Managed Solution Shares
without precise knowledge of a fund's underlying portfolio.
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\11\ Statistical arbitrage enables a trader to construct an
accurate proxy for another instrument, allowing it to hedge the
other instrument or buy or sell the instrument when it is cheap or
expensive in relation to the proxy. Statistical analysis permits
traders to discover correlations based purely on trading data
without regard to other fundamental drivers. These correlations are
a function of differentials, over time, between one instrument or
group of instruments and one or more other instruments. Once the
nature of these price deviations have been quantified, a universe of
securities is searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging
strategy, minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging proxy
has been identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by
executing the hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the
performance of this hedge throughout the trade period making
correction where warranted. In the case of correlation hedging, the
analysis seeks to find a proxy that matches the pricing behavior of
a fund. In the case of beta hedging, the analysis seeks to determine
the relationship between the price movement over time of a fund and
that of another stock.
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The Exchange understands that traders use statistical analysis to
derive correlations between different sets of instruments to identify
opportunities to buy or sell one set of instruments when it is
mispriced relative to the others. For Actively Managed Solution Shares,
market makers may use the knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its
investment objective, as described in the applicable fund registration
statement, together with the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures to manage a
market maker's quoting risk in connection with trading Fund Shares.
Market makers can then conduct statistical arbitrage between Proxy
Portfolio and shares of a fund, buying and selling one against the
other over the course of the trading day. They will evaluate how the
Proxy Portfolio performed in comparison to the price of a fund's
shares, and use that analysis as well as knowledge of risk metrics,
such as volatility and turnover, to provide a more efficient hedge.
[[Page 360]]
Market makers have indicated to the Exchange that there will be
sufficient data to run a statistical analysis which will lead to
spreads being tightened substantially around NAV of a fund's shares.
This is similar to certain other existing exchange traded products (for
example, ETFs that invest in foreign securities that do not trade
during U.S. trading hours), in which spreads may be generally wider in
the early days of trading and then narrow as market makers gain more
confidence in their real-time hedges.
Description of the Fund and the Trust
The Fund will be a series of Natixis ETF Trust II (``Trust''),
which will be registered with the Commission as an open-end management
investment company.\12\
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\12\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On December 12,
2019, the Trust filed a registration statement on Form N-1A under
the Securities Act of 1933 (the ``1933 Act'') (15 U.S.C. 77a), and
under the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333-235466 and
811-23500) (the ``Registration Statement''). The Trust and NYSE
Group, Inc. filed a Seventh Amended and Restated Application for an
Order under Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act for exemptions from various
provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812-
14870), dated October 21, 2019 (``Application''). On November 14,
2019, the Commission issued a notice regarding the Application.
Investment Company Release No. 33684 (File No. 812-14870). On
December 10, 2019, the Commission issued an order (``Exemptive
Order'') under the 1940 Act granting the exemptions requested in the
Application (Investment Company Act Release No. 33711 (December 10,
2019)). Investments made by the Fund will comply with the conditions
set forth in the Application and the Exemptive Order. The
description of the operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is
based, in part, on the Registration Statement and the Application.
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Natixis Advisors, L.P. (``Adviser'') will be the investment adviser
to the Fund. ALPS Distributors, Inc. will act as the distributor and
principal underwriter (``Distributor'') for the Fund.
Proposed Commentary .03 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E provides that, if
the investment adviser to the Investment Company issuing Actively
Managed Solution Shares is registered as a broker-dealer or is
affiliated with a broker-dealer such investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and personnel
of the broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Investment Company's Actual Portfolio or the applicable
Proxy Portfolio. Personnel who make decisions on the Investment
Company's Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy Portfolio
composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.
Proposed Commentary .03 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3); however, Commentary .03, in connection with
the establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and
the broker-dealer, reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio,
not an underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based
funds.\13\ The Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is
affiliated with a broker-dealer. The Adviser has implemented and will
maintain a ``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information concerning the composition of and/or
changes to the Fund's portfolio.
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\13\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel will be
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violations, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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In the event (a) the Adviser or any sub-adviser becomes registered
as a broker-dealer or becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer, or
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain
a fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel or its broker-dealer
affiliate regarding access to information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding such portfolio.
Actively Managed Solution Shares
According to the Application, the Adviser believes Actively Managed
Solution Shares would allow for efficient trading of Shares through an
effective Fund portfolio transparency substitute and publication of
related informative metrics, while still shielding the identity of the
full Fund portfolio contents to protect the Fund's performance-seeking
strategies. Even though the Fund would not publish its full portfolio
contents daily, the Adviser believes that the NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology would allow market participants to assess the intraday
value and associated risk of the Fund's then-current portfolio (the
``Actual Portfolio''). As a result, the Adviser believes that investors
would be able to purchase and sell Shares in the secondary market at
prices that are close to their NAV. An important part of the NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology would be the creation of the Proxy Portfolio. As
noted above, daily disclosure of the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures would
also allow the Fund to permit effective arbitrage, including hedging of
investors' positions in Shares.
The Adviser believes Actively Managed Solution Shares would benefit
investors by allowing them to access a greater choice of active
portfolio managers in an ETF structure, which provides benefits over
traditional mutual funds such as brokerage account transactional
efficiencies, lower fund costs, tax efficiencies and intraday
liquidity.
Natixis ETF
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will invest only
in ETFs,\14\ exchange-traded notes (``ETNs''),\15\ U.S. exchange-traded
common stocks, common stocks listed on a foreign exchange that trade on
such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (``foreign common
stocks'') in the Exchange's Core Trading Session (normally 9:30 a.m.
and 4:00 p.m., Eastern time (``E.T.'')), U.S. exchange-traded preferred
stocks, U.S. exchange-traded American Depositary Receipts
(``ADRs''),\16\ U.S. exchange-traded real estate investment trusts,
U.S. exchange-traded commodity pools, U.S. exchange-traded metals
trusts, U.S. exchange-
[[Page 361]]
traded currency trusts and U.S. exchange-traded futures \17\ that trade
contemporaneously with Fund Shares, as well as cash and cash
equivalents (together, the ``Permissible Investments'').\18\ The Fund
will not hold short positions or invest in derivatives other than U.S.
exchange-traded futures. The Fund will not borrow for investment
purposes.
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\14\ For purposes of this filing, ``ETFs'' are Investment
Company Units (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3));
Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.100-
E); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E). All ETFs will be listed and traded in the U.S. on a national
securities exchange.
\15\ ETNs are Index-Linked Securities as described in NYSE Arca
Rule 5.2-E(j)(6).
\16\ ADRs are issued by a U.S. financial institution (a
``depositary'') and evidence ownership in a security or pool of
securities issued by a foreign issuer that have been deposited with
the depositary. Each ADR will be registered under the Securities Act
on Form F-6.
\17\ Exchange-traded futures are U.S. listed futures contracts
where the future contract's reference asset is an asset that the
Fund could invest in directly, or in the case of an index future, is
based on an index of a type of asset that the Fund could invest in
directly, such as an S&P 500 index future. All futures contracts
that the Fund may invest in will be traded on a U.S. futures
exchange.
\18\ For purposes of this filing, cash equivalents are short-
term U.S. Treasury securities, government money market funds, and
repurchase agreements.
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Under normal market conditions,\19\ the Fund will primarily invest
in common stocks of U.S. companies. The Fund generally will invest in
securities of larger capitalization companies in any industry.
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\19\ The term ``normal market conditions'' is defined in
proposed Rule 8.602-E(c)(6).
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The NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology
According to the Application, the goal of the NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology is to permit a fund's Proxy Portfolio, during all market
conditions, to track closely the daily performance of a fund's Actual
Portfolio and minimize intra-day misalignment between the performance
of the Proxy Portfolio and the performance of the Actual Portfolio. The
Proxy Portfolio is designed to reflect the economic exposures and the
risk characteristics of the Actual Portfolio on any given trading day.
The Adviser and the Exchange believe that the Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures will enable arbitrageurs and market participants to use the
component securities and their weightings in the Proxy Portfolio to
calculate intraday values that approximate the value of the securities
in the Actual Portfolio and, based thereon, assess whether the market
price of the Shares is higher or lower than the approximate
contemporaneous value of the Actual Portfolio and engage in arbitrage
and hedging activities. These activities will help ensure that fund
market prices remain close to a fund's NAV per Share. In addition, the
Proxy Portfolio Disclosures generated by the NYSE Proxy Portfolio
Methodology will allow for effective hedging activities by market
makers, which will facilitate narrow bid/ask spreads for shares.
The Proxy Portfolio
According to the Application, the Proxy Portfolio is designed to
recreate the daily performance of the Actual Portfolio. This is
achieved by performing a ``Factor Model'' analysis of the Actual
Portfolio. The Factor Model is comprised of three sets of factors or
analytical metrics: Market-based factors, fundamental factors, and
industry/sector factors.
The Fund, utilizing the NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology, will have
a universe of securities (the ``Model Universe'') that will be used to
generate the Fund's Proxy Portfolio. The Model Universe will be
comprised of securities that the Fund can purchase and will be a
financial index or stated portfolio of securities from which Fund
investments will be selected. For example, the Model Universes could be
the S&P 500 Index, the Russell 1000 Index or the 3,000 largest U.S.-
listed equity securities.
The results of the Factor Model analysis of the Fund's Actual
Portfolio are then applied to the Fund's Model Universe. The daily
rebalanced Proxy Portfolio is then generated as a result of this Model
Universe analysis with the Proxy Portfolio being a small sub-set of the
Model Universe.\20\ Consequently, the Factor Model is applied to both
the Actual Portfolio and the Model Universe to construct the Fund's
Proxy Portfolio that performs in a manner substantially identical to
the performance of its Actual Portfolio. The Proxy Portfolio will only
include Permissible Investments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ As a part of the Proxy Portfolio generation process, a
restricted list is maintained to ensure that if one class of an
issuer's securities is excluded from (or included in) the Proxy
Portfolio, other classes of securities of the same issuer are
excluded from the Proxy Portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser believes that the mere inclusion of components in the
Proxy Portfolio that are not part of the Actual Portfolio will not have
a noticeable impact on the values of such components. As with the
Actual Portfolio, the assets that may be included in the Proxy
Portfolio are expected to be extremely liquid and it is highly unlikely
that either their inclusion in the Proxy Portfolio or the Creation
Basket (as defined below) \21\ would cause a change in the prices of
those securities, even during times of market volatility. The NYSE
Proxy Portfolio Methodology seeks to provide a mechanism whereby market
participants can assess the intraday value of the Actual Portfolio and,
therefore, by design seeks to exclude components from being included in
the Proxy Portfolio whose values may change solely by virtue of being
included in the Proxy Portfolio or Creation Basket.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ As discussed below, the Creation Basket will include the
same names and quantities as the Fund's Proxy Portfolio, subject to
cash substitutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Application, most traditional ETFs are required to
provide full daily portfolio holding disclosure. As discussed below,
the Adviser believes that the ``Proxy Portfolio'' (as described below)
would be acceptable to market participants as a substitute for full
daily portfolio transparency. In particular, the Adviser believes that
the ``Proxy Portfolio Disclosures'' (as described below) resulting
daily from the NYSE Proxy Portfolio Methodology will provide sufficient
information to (1) allow for effective hedging by market participants
that will have the effect of keeping Share bid/ask spreads within a
narrow range that will foster liquid Share markets, and (2) support
arbitrage activities by Authorized Participants and other arbitrageurs
that will have the effect of keeping Fund Share trading prices at or
close to NAV per Share. The Adviser expects this to be the case
because, among other matters, the component securities included in the
daily Proxy Portfolio and their weightings can be used by market
participants to value and hedge the Actual Portfolio.
The component securities included in the daily Proxy Portfolio and
their weightings will be used by market participants to value and hedge
the Actual Portfolio. If creation/redemption activity is necessary,
market makers will trade their residual risk at the market close to be
in line with the necessary positions provided in the creation/
redemption baskets. The Adviser represents that this well-known process
is utilized by market makers and does not add additional market risk to
the arbitrage and creation/redemption process. Thus, the Proxy
Portfolio is designed to obtain the benefit of a known pricing process.
As discussed below, the ``Tracking Error'' between the NAV per
Share of the Actual Portfolio and value, on a per Share basis, of the
Fund's Proxy Portfolio would be calculated at the end of the trading
day and published before the opening of Fund Share trading on the
Exchange's Core Trading Session the next Business Day to provide
additional information to the market making community. Daily Tracking
Error publication will allow market participants to provide more
efficient markets and therefore narrower bid/ask spreads. The Adviser
believes this information, alongside the periodic Fund disclosures and
the other Proxy Portfolio Disclosures, will provide the level of detail
necessary to foster
[[Page 362]]
efficient markets and support effective arbitrage functions.
If the trading of a security held in the Fund's Actual Portfolio is
halted or otherwise does not have readily available market quotations,
the Adviser promptly will disclose on the Fund's website the identity
and weighting of such security for so long as such security's trading
is halted or otherwise does not have readily available market
quotations and remains in the Actual Portfolio. The Adviser believes
that this intraday corrective measure will allow sufficient market
information so that market participants can continue to engage in Share
arbitrage and hedging transactions effectively.
Hedging and Arbitrage Opportunities
According to the Application, the Adviser believes that a reliable
fund share hedging vehicle, where Proxy Portfolio performance is
closely correlated to the Actual Portfolio performance, will reduce the
risk of arbitrage trading and will encourage market making activity
that drives Share market trading price closer to NAV per Share of the
Fund. The Adviser believes that market makers for the Shares would
determine bid/ask spreads for the Shares based primarily on the market
makers' costs to hedge their exposure to the Shares, much in the same
way that they determine bid/ask spreads for actively managed and
passive ETFs that are already listed and traded in the secondary
market. The prices and determination of effective hedging instruments
will be influenced by the expected Tracking Error and price
differentials between the Proxy Portfolio, which is fully disclosed,
and the expected NAV per Share that will be calculated at the end of
the trading day.
According to the Application, historically, all active ETFs have
sought to facilitate market making activity and arbitrage trading by
providing full daily portfolio transparency. The Adviser believes that
market making activity and arbitrage trading can be facilitated for the
Fund by the information proposed to be provided to the market
including: The identity and quantity of the components in the highly
correlated Proxy Portfolio, Proxy Overlap, Tracking Error, and the last
publicly-disclosed Fund portfolio as well as the identity of the Fund's
benchmark index. The Adviser represents that, all other factors being
equal, the statistical analysis and case studies of Proxy Portfolio and
Actual Portfolio performance correlation indicate that market maker
bid/ask spreads for Shares should, on average, be similar to those of
active ETFs currently trading on exchanges.
More specifically, because the Proxy Portfolio will be constructed
to generate performance that is correlated to the performance of the
Actual Portfolio, the Adviser believes that arbitrageurs and market
participants will be able to use the component securities and their
weightings in the Proxy Portfolio to calculate intraday values that
approximate the value of the securities in the Actual Portfolio. As
with existing fully transparent active ETFs, arbitrageurs and market
makers then would be able to assess whether the market price of the
Shares was higher or lower than the approximate contemporaneous value
of the Actual Portfolio securities, and to make arbitrage and hedging
decisions using the securities in the Proxy Portfolio.\22\
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\22\ According to the Application, the Adviser believes that it
is statistically impractical to replicate the Actual Portfolio in a
manner that would provide any trading advantage to a market
participant over a fund. A fund's daily disclosures, (e.g., Proxy
Portfolio Disclosures and other fund website information and
periodic disclosures) are insufficient to permit a third-party to
replicate the Fund's Actual Portfolio because the NYSE Proxy
Portfolio Methodology only uses lagged information regarding
purchases and sales occurring in the Actual Portfolio. Moreover, the
daily publication of the Creation Basket information is insufficient
to replicate the Actual Portfolio because it is based on the Proxy
Portfolio, the construction of which is discussed above. In using
the Proxy Portfolio, the intent is not to mask the entire Actual
Portfolio but only the current activity in the Actual Portfolio.
None of the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures provide up-to-date, granular
or frequent enough information about the Actual Portfolio to permit
replication of the Actual Portfolio or Fund investment strategies on
a current basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Daily Disclosures
With respect to the Fund, the following information will comprise
the ``Proxy Portfolio Disclosures'' and will be publicly available on
the Fund's website before the commencement of trading in Shares on each
Business Day:
The Proxy Portfolio holdings (including the identity and
quantity of investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly
available on the Fund's website before the commencement of trading in
Shares on each Business Day. The Proxy Portfolio will include the
following information for each portfolio holding in the Proxy
Portfolio: (1) Ticker symbol; (2) CUSIP or other identifier; (3)
description of holding; (4) quantity of each security or other asset
held; and (5) percentage weight of the holding in the Proxy Portfolio.
The historical ``Tracking Error'' between the Fund's last
published NAV per share and the value, on a per Share basis, of the
Fund's Proxy Portfolio calculated as of the close of trading on the
prior Business Day will be publicly available on the Fund's website
before the commencement of trading in Shares each Business Day.
The ``Proxy Overlap'' will be publicly available on the
Fund's website before the commencement of trading in Shares on each
Business Day. The Proxy Overlap is the percentage weight overlap
between the Proxy Portfolio's holdings compared to the Actual
Portfolio's holdings that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation
of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day. The Proxy Overlap will be
calculated by taking the lesser weight of each asset held in common
between the Actual Portfolio and the Proxy Portfolio and adding the
totals.
Typical mutual fund-style annual, semi-annual and quarterly
disclosures contained in the Fund's Commission filings will also be
provided on the Fund's website on a current basis.\23\ Thus, the Fund
will publish the portfolio contents of its Actual Portfolio on a
periodic basis. In addition, the Fund will post on its website its NAV
per Share calculated after the close of trading on the prior Business
Day.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See note 8, supra.
\24\ The Fund will have in place policies and procedures
regarding the construction and composition of its Proxy Portfolio.
Such policies and procedures will be covered by the Fund's
compliance program and other requirements under Rule 38a-1 under the
1940 Act.
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Creations and Redemptions of Shares
According to the Application, the ``Creation Basket'' (as defined
below) will be based on the Proxy Portfolio, which is designed to
approximate the value and performance of the Actual Portfolio. All
Creation Basket instruments will be valued in the same manner as they
are valued for purposes of calculating the Fund's NAV, and such
valuation will be made in the same manner regardless of the identity of
the purchaser or redeemer. Further, the total consideration paid for
the purchase or redemption of a Creation Unit of Shares will be based
on the NAV of the Fund, as calculated in accordance with the policies
and procedures set forth in its registration statement.
As with the Proxy Portfolio, the Creation Basket will mask the
Fund's Actual Portfolio from full disclosure while at the same time
maximize benefits of the ETF structure to shareholders. In particular,
the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to take deposits and
make redemptions in-kind may aid in achieving the Fund's investment
objectives by allowing it to be more fully invested, minimizing cash
drag, and reducing flow-related trading
[[Page 363]]
costs. In-kind transactions may also increase the Fund's tax efficiency
and promote efficient secondary market trading in Shares.
According to the Application, the Trust will offer, issue and sell
Shares of the Fund to investors only in Creation Units through the
Distributor on a continuous basis at the NAV per Share next determined
after an order in proper form is received. The NAV of the Fund is
expected to be determined as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on each Business Day.
The Trust will sell and redeem Creation Units of the Fund only on a
Business Day. Creation Units of the Fund may be purchased and/or
redeemed entirely for cash, as permissible under the procedures
described below. The Adviser anticipates that the trading price of a
Share will range from $10 to $100.
In order to keep costs low and permit the Fund to be as fully
invested as possible, Shares will be purchased and redeemed in Creation
Units and generally on an in-kind basis. Accordingly, except where the
purchase or redemption will include cash under the circumstances
specified below, purchasers will be required to purchase Creation Units
by making an in-kind deposit of specified instruments (``Deposit
Instruments''), and shareholders redeeming their Shares will receive an
in-kind transfer of specified instruments (``Redemption Instruments'').
The names and quantities of the instruments that constitute the Deposit
Instruments and the Redemption Instruments for the Fund (collectively,
the ``Creation Basket'') will be the same as the Fund's Proxy
Portfolio, except to the extent purchases and redemptions are made
entirely or in part on a cash basis.
If there is a difference between the NAV attributable to a Creation
Unit and the aggregate market value of the Creation Basket exchanged
for the Creation Unit, the party conveying instruments with the lower
value will also pay to the other an amount in cash equal to that
difference (the ``Cash Amount'').
The Fund will adopt and implement policies and procedures regarding
the composition of its Creation Baskets. The policies and procedures
will set forth detailed parameters for the construction and acceptance
of baskets in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Exemptive
Order and that are in the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders, including the process for any revisions to or deviations
from those parameters. The Fund's basket policies and procedures would
be covered by the Fund's compliance program and other requirements
under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.
While the Fund normally will issue and redeem Shares in kind, the
Fund may require purchases and redemptions to be made entirely or in
part on a cash basis. In such an instance, the Fund will announce,
before the open of trading in the Core Trading Session (normally, 9:30
a.m. to 4:00 p.m., E.T.) on a given Business Day, that all purchases,
all redemptions, or all purchases and redemptions on that day will be
made wholly or partly in cash. The Fund may also determine, upon
receiving a purchase or redemption order from an Authorized
Participant, to have the purchase or redemption, as applicable, be made
entirely or in part in cash. Each Business Day, before the open of
trading on the Exchange, the Fund will cause to be published through
the National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') the names and
quantities of the instruments comprising the Creation Basket, as well
as the estimated Cash Amount (if any), for that day. The published
Creation Basket will apply until a new Creation Basket is announced on
the following Business Day, and there will be no intra-day changes to
the Creation Basket except to correct errors in the published Creation
Basket.
All orders to purchase Creation Units must be placed with the
Distributor by or through an Authorized Participant, which is either:
(1) A ``participating party'' (i.e., a broker or other participant), in
the Continuous Net Settlement (``CNS'') System of the NSCC, a clearing
agency registered with the Commission and affiliated with the
Depository Tust Company (``DTC''), or (2) a DTC Participant, which in
any case has executed a participant agreement with the Distributor and
the transfer agent.
Timing and Transmission of Purchase Orders
All orders to purchase (or redeem) Creation Units, whether using
the NSCC Process or the DTC Process, must be received by the
Distributor no later than the NAV calculation time (``NAV Calculation
Time''), generally 4:00 p.m. E.T. on the date the order is placed
(``Transmittal Date'') in order for the purchaser (or redeemer) to
receive the NAV determined on the Transmittal Date. In the case of
custom orders, the order must be received by the Distributor
sufficiently in advance of the NAV Calculation Time in order to help
ensure that the Fund has an opportunity to purchase the missing
securities with the cash in lieu amounts or to sell securities to
generate the cash in lieu amounts prior to the NAV Calculation Time. On
days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, the Fund may require
custom orders to be placed earlier in the day.
Availability of Information
The Fund's website (www.im.natixis.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The Fund's
website will include on a daily basis, per Share for the Fund, (1)
daily trading volume, the prior Business Day's NAV and the ``Closing
Price'' or ``Bid/Ask Price,'' \25\ and a calculation of the premium/
discount of the Closing Price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV,\26\
and (2) data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar
quarters. The website and information will be publicly available at no
charge.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ The Bid/Ask Price of Shares of the Fund will be determined
using the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Consolidated Tape
as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund or its
service providers. The ``Bid/Ask Price'' is the midpoint of the
highest bid and lowest offer based upon the National Best Bid and
Offer as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The
``National Best Bid and Offer'' is the current national best bid and
national best offer as disseminated by the Consolidated Quotation
System or UTP Plan Securities Information Processor. The ``Closing
Price'' of Shares is the official closing price of the Shares on the
Exchange.
\26\ The ``premium/discount'' refers to the premium or discount
to NAV at the end of a trading day and will be calculated based on
the last Bid/Ask Price or the Closing Price on a given trading day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may also provide additional quantitative information on
its website. In addition, the Fund will provide any other information
on its website regarding premiums/discounts that ETFs registered under
the 1940 Act may be required to provide.\27\ The website also will
include the Proxy Portfolio for the Fund, the Proxy Overlap and
Tracking Error for the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ According to the Application, the Fund's website will
include any other information regarding premiums and discounts as
may be required for other ETFs under Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act
and will also disclose any information regarding the bid/ask spread
for the Fund as may be required for other ETFs under Rule 6c-11
under the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proxy Portfolio holdings (including the identity and quantity
of investments in the Proxy Portfolio) will be publicly available on
the Fund's website before the commencement of trading in Shares on each
Business Day.
Investors can also obtain the Fund's statement of additional
information
[[Page 364]]
(``SAI''), Shareholder Reports, Form N-CSR, N-PORT and Form N-CEN. The
prospectus, SAI and Shareholder Reports are available free upon request
from the Trust, and those documents and the Form N-CSR, N-PORT, and
Form N-CEN may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's
website.
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. Updated price information for U.S. exchange-
listed equity securities is available through major market data vendors
or securities exchanges trading such securities. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares, equity securities and ETFs will be
available via the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed
line. Price information for cash equivalents is available through major
market data vendors.
Investment Restrictions
The Shares of the Fund will conform to the initial and continued
listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.602-E. The Fund's holdings will
be limited to and consistent with permissible holdings as described in
the Exemptive Application.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\28\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the Shares will be
subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(B), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of the Fund will be halted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace in all trading sessions in accordance with
NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E(a). As provided in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the
minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in
equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with
the exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E. The Exchange represents that,
for initial and continued listing, the Fund will be in compliance with
Rule 10A-3 under the Act,\29\ as provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E. The
Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares of
the Fund that the NAV per Share of the Fund will be calculated daily
and will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Exchange, as
well as cross-market surveillances administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\30\ The Exchange represents that
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations
of Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, and futures contracts with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading such securities and financial instruments from such
markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.\31\
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\31\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser will make available daily to FINRA and the Exchange the
portfolio holdings of the Fund in order to facilitate the performance
of the surveillances referred to above.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the
following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares;
(2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a), which imposes a duty of due diligence on
its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to every customer
prior to trading the Shares; (4) how information regarding the Proxy
Portfolio will be disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior
to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act. The
Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4:00 p.m., E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\32\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\33\ in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market
[[Page 365]]
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that proposed Rule 8.602-E is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
proposed rules relating to listing and trading of Actively Managed
Solution Shares provide specific initial and continued listing criteria
required to be met by such securities.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E (d) sets forth initial and continued listing
criteria applicable to Actively Managed Solution Shares. Proposed Rule
8.602-E(d)(1)(A) provides that, for each series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares, the Exchange will establish a minimum number of
Actively Managed Solution Shares required to be outstanding at the time
of commencement of trading on the Exchange. In addition, proposed Rule
8.602-E(d)(1)(B) provides that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of each series of Actively Managed
Solution Shares that the NAV per share for the series will be
calculated daily and that the NAV will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2) provides
that each series of Actively Managed Solution Shares will be listed and
traded subject to application of specified continued listing criteria.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(A) provides that the Exchange will consider
the suspension of trading in, and will commence delisting proceedings
under Rule 5.5-E(m) of, a series of Actively Managed Solution Shares
under any of the circumstances specified in such rule.
Proposed Rule 8.602-E(d)(2)(B) provides that, upon notification to
the Exchange by the issuer of a series of Actively Managed Solution
Shares, that the net asset value with respect to a series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares is not disseminated to all market participants
at the same time, it will halt trading in such series until such time
as the net asset value is available to all market participants.
Proposed Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E provides that the
Exchange will file separate proposals under Section 19(b) of the Act
before the listing and trading of Actively Managed Solution Shares. All
statements or representations contained in such rule filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings, or (c) the applicability of Exchange listing rules specified
in such rule filing will constitute continued listing requirements. An
issuer of such securities must notify the Exchange of any failure to
comply with such continued listing requirements.
Proposed Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E provides that the
Exchange will implement and maintain written surveillance procedures
for Actively Managed Solution Shares. Proposed Commentary .03 provides
that, if the investment adviser to the Investment Company issuing
Actively Managed Solution Shares is registered as a broker-dealer or is
affiliated with a broker-dealer such investment adviser will erect and
maintain a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and personnel
of the broker-dealer or broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such Investment Company's Actual Portfolio or the applicable
Proxy Portfolio. Personnel who make decisions on the Investment
Company's Actual Portfolio or the applicable Proxy Portfolio
composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the
applicable Investment Company Actual Portfolio or Proxy Portfolio.
With respect to the proposed listing and trading of Shares of the
Fund, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E. All
exchange-listed equity securities held by the Fund will be listed on
U.S. national securities exchanges. The listing and trading of such
securities is subject to rules of the exchanges on which they are
listed and traded, as approved by the Commission. The Fund will
primarily hold U.S.-listed equity securities and shares issued by other
U.S.-listed ETFs. The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
both, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-traded equity securities, and futures with other markets and
other entities that are members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA,
on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading such securities and financial instruments from such
markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
The Exchange, after consulting with various Lead Market Makers that
trade ETFs on the Exchange, believes that market makers will be able to
make efficient and liquid markets priced near the NAV, and that market
makers have knowledge of a fund's means of achieving its investment
objective even without daily disclosure of a fund's underlying
portfolio. The Exchange believes that market makers will employ risk-
management techniques to make efficient markets in exchange traded
products.\34\ This ability should permit market makers to make
efficient markets in shares without knowledge of a fund's underlying
portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See note 11, supra.
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The Exchange understands that traders use statistical analysis to
derive correlations between different sets of instruments to identify
opportunities to buy or sell one set of instruments when it is
mispriced relative to the others. For Actively Managed Solution Shares,
market makers utilizing statistical arbitrage use the knowledge of a
fund's means of achieving its investment objective, as described in the
applicable fund registration statement, as well as Proxy Portfolio
Disclosures to manage a market maker's quoting risk in connection with
trading fund shares. Market makers will then conduct statistical
arbitrage between the Proxy Portfolio and shares of a fund, buying and
selling one against the other over the course of the trading day.
Eventually, at the end of each day, they will evaluate how the Proxy
Portfolio performed in comparison to the price of a fund's shares, and
use that analysis as well as knowledge of risk metrics, such as
volatility and turnover, to provide a more efficient hedge.
The Lead Market Makers also indicated that, as with some other new
exchange-traded products, spreads would tend to narrow as market makers
gain more confidence in the accuracy of their hedges and their ability
to adjust these hedges in real-time and gain an understanding of the
applicable market risk metrics such as volatility and turnover, and as
natural buyers and sellers enter the market. Other relevant factors
cited by Lead Market Makers were that a fund's investment objectives
are clearly disclosed in the applicable prospectus, the existence of
quarterly portfolio disclosure and the ability to create shares in
creation unit size.
The real-time dissemination of the identity and quantity of Proxy
Portfolio component investments, together with the right of Authorized
Participants to create and redeem each day at the NAV, will be
sufficient for market participants to value and trade shares in a
manner that will not lead to significant deviations between the shares'
Bid/Ask Price and NAV.
[[Page 366]]
The pricing efficiency with respect to trading a series of Actively
Managed Solution Shares will generally rest on the ability of market
participants to arbitrage between the shares and a fund's portfolio, in
addition to the ability of market participants to assess a fund's
underlying value accurately enough throughout the trading day in order
to hedge positions in shares effectively. Professional traders can buy
shares that they perceive to be trading at a price less than that which
will be available at a subsequent time and sell shares they perceive to
be trading at a price higher than that which will be available at a
subsequent time. It is expected that, as part of their normal day-to-
day trading activity, market makers assigned to shares by the Exchange,
off-exchange market makers, firms that specialize in electronic
trading, hedge funds and other professionals specializing in short-
term, non-fundamental trading strategies will assume the risk of being
``long'' or ``short'' shares through such trading and will hedge such
risk wholly or partly by simultaneously taking positions in correlated
assets \35\ or by netting the exposure against other, offsetting
trading positions--much as such firms do with existing ETFs and other
equities. Disclosure of a fund's investment objective and principal
investment strategies in its prospectus and SAI should permit
professional investors to engage easily in this type of hedging
activity.
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\35\ Price correlation trading is used throughout the financial
industry. It is used to discover both trading opportunities to be
exploited, such as currency pairs and statistical arbitrage, as well
as for risk mitigation such as dispersion trading and beta hedging.
These correlations are a function of differentials, over time,
between one or multiple securities pricing. Once the nature of these
price deviations have been quantified, a universe of securities is
searched in an effort to, in the case of a hedging strategy,
minimize the differential. Once a suitable hedging basket has been
identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk by executing the
hedging basket. The trader then can monitor the performance of this
hedge throughout the trade period, making corrections where
warranted.
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The Exchange believes that the Fund, and Actively Managed Solution
Shares generally, will provide investors with a greater choice of
active portfolio managers and active strategies through which they can
manage their assets in an ETF structure. This greater choice of active
asset management is expected to be similar to the diversity of active
managers and strategies available to mutual fund investors. Unlike
mutual fund investors, investors in Actively Managed Solution Shares
would also accrue the benefits derived from the ETF structure, such as
lower fund costs, tax efficiencies, intraday liquidity, and pricing
that reflects current market conditions rather than end-of-day pricing.
The Adviser represents that, unlike ETFs that publish their
portfolios on a daily basis, the Fund, as Actively Managed Solution
Shares, propose to allow for efficient trading of Shares through an
effective Fund portfolio transparency substitute--Proxy Portfolio
transparency--and daily publication of Proxy Portfolio Disclosures. The
Adviser believes that this approach will provide an important benefit
to investors by protecting the Fund from the potential for front-
running of portfolio transactions and the potential for free-riding on
Fund portfolio strategies, each of which could adversely impact the
performance of the Fund.
The Exchange believes that Actively Managed Solution Shares will
provide the platform for many more asset managers to launch ETFs,
increasing the investment choices for consumers of actively managed
funds, which should lead to a greater competitive landscape that can
help to reduce the overall costs of active investment management for
retail investors. Unlike mutual funds, Actively Managed Solution Shares
would be able to use the efficient share settlement system in place for
ETFs today, translating into a lower cost of maintaining shareholder
accounts and processing transactions.
The Adviser represents that investors will also benefit because the
Fund's operating costs, such as transfer agency costs, are generally
lower in ETFs than in mutual funds. The Fund will have access to the
identical clearing and settlement procedures now used by U.S. domiciled
ETFs, and therefore, should experience many of the operational and cost
efficiencies benefitting current ETF investors.
The Adviser represents further that in-kind Share creation/
redemption orders will allow the Fund to enjoy overall transaction
costs lower than those experienced by mutual funds. The Fund's in-kind
Share creation and redemption process will facilitate and enhance
active management strategies by generally limiting the portfolio
manager's need to transact in a large volume of trades in order to
maintain desired investment exposures. In addition, the Adviser
represents that the Fund will receive tax efficiency benefits of the
ETF structure because of in-kind Share creation and redemption
activity.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of a
series of Actively Managed Solution Shares that the NAV per Share of
the Fund will be calculated daily and that the NAV will be made
available to all market participants at the same time. Investors can
also obtain the Fund's SAI, shareholder reports, and its Form N-CSR,
Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN. The Fund's SAI and shareholder reports will
be available free upon request from the Fund, and those documents and
the Form N-CSR, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission's website. In addition, with respect to
the Fund, a large amount of information will be publicly available
regarding the Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will
be available via the CTA high-speed line. The website for the Fund will
include a form of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded,
and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative
information, updated on a daily basis. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its ETP Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of the Fund will
be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E
have been reached or because of market conditions or for reasons that,
in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable.
Trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.602-E
(d)(2)(B), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund will be halted. In addition, as noted above, investors will have
ready access to the Proxy Portfolio Disclosures and quotation and last
sale information for the Shares. The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under proposed Rule 8.602-E.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors
will have ready access to
[[Page 367]]
information regarding quotation and last sale information for the
Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change would permit listing and trading of another type
of actively-managed ETF that has characteristics different from
existing actively-managed and index ETFs and would introduce additional
competition among various ETF products to the benefit of investors.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate
if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-95 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-95. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-95 and should be submitted
on or before January 24, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
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\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-28413 Filed 1-2-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P