Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Securities Traded Pursuant to Unlisted Trading Privileges, 69405-69412 [2019-27204]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 18, 2019 / Notices
TRF to maintain its competitive
standing.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 12 and paragraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b–4 thereunder.13 At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FINRA–2019–029 on the subject line.
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2019–029. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FINRA. All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
2019–029 and should be submitted on
or before January 8, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
J. Matthew DeLesDernier,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–27198 Filed 12–17–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87728; File No. SR–Phlx–
2019–51]
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The Exchange proposes to delete Phlx
Rules 800–853, 867 and 868, under the
title ‘‘Standards for Trading Securities
Pursuant to Unlisted Trading
Privileges.’’ Phlx Rules 860–866 are
being relocated to new PSX Rules 3236–
3242, respectively. The Exchange
proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1000,
titled ‘‘Applicability, Definitions and
References,’’ PSX Rule 3100, titled
‘‘Limit Up-Limit Down Plan and
Trading Halts on PSX,’’ and Rule 3202,
titled ‘‘Application of Other Rules of the
Exchange.’’ The Exchange proposes to
adopt a new PSX Rule 3204, titled
‘‘Securities Traded under Unlisted
Trading Privileges,’’ PSX Rule 3232,
titled ‘‘Advertising Practices,’’ PSX Rule
3233, titled ‘‘Prevention of the Misuse of
Material, Nonpublic Information’’ and
PSX Rule 3234, titled ‘‘Additional
Requirements for Securities Issued by
Nasdaq or its Affiliates.’’ Phlx Rule 136,
titled ‘‘Trading Halts in Certain
Exchange Traded Funds,’’ is being
deleted and replaced with new
proposed rules. PSX Rule 3234 is being
added to the PSX Rules to specify that
equity Affiliate Securities will not be
listed on the Exchange. Finally, the
Exchange is amending Phlx Rule 990,
‘‘Additional Requirements for Securities
Listed on the Exchange Issued by
Nasdaq or its Affiliates’’ to make clear
the rule is applicable to equities and
options.
December 12, 2019.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
3, 2019, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
1 15
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Securities
Traded Pursuant to Unlisted Trading
Privileges
14 17
12 15
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In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to delete Phlx
Rules 800–853, 867 and 868, under the
title ‘‘Standards for Trading Securities
Pursuant to Unlisted Trading
Privileges.’’ Phlx Rules 860–866 are
being relocated to new PSX Rules 3236–
3242, respectively. The Exchange
proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1000,
titled ‘‘Applicability, Definitions and
References,’’ PSX Rule 3100, titled
‘‘Limit Up-Limit Down Plan and
Trading Halts on PSX,’’ and Rule 3202,
titled ‘‘Application of Other Rules of the
Exchange.’’ The Exchange proposes to
adopt a new PSX Rule 3204, titled
‘‘Securities Traded under Unlisted
Trading Privileges,’’ PSX Rule 3232,
titled ‘‘Advertising Practices,’’ PSX Rule
3233, titled ‘‘Prevention of the Misuse of
Material, Nonpublic Information’’ and
PSX Rule 3234, titled ‘‘Additional
Requirements for Securities Issued by
Nasdaq or its Affiliates.’’ Phlx Rule 136,
titled ‘‘Trading Halts in Certain
Exchange Traded Funds,’’ is being
deleted and replaced with new
proposed rules. PSX Rule 3234 is being
added to the PSX Rules to specify that
equity Affiliate Securities will not be
listed on the Exchange. Finally, the
Exchange is amending Phlx Rule 990,
‘‘Additional Requirements for Securities
Listed on the Exchange Issued by
Nasdaq or its Affiliates’’ to make clear
the rule is applicable to equities and
options.
Today, Nasdaq PSX (‘‘PSX’’) does not
list equity securities. Rather, PSX trades
NMS stocks listed on other exchanges
on an unlisted trading privileges basis.
PSX Rule 3202 notes that Phlx Rule 803,
titled ‘‘Listing Standards for Unlisted
Trading Privileges,’’ is applicable to
market participants trading on PSX.
Phlx Rule 803 supports unlisted trading
privileges for NMS stocks on PSX, but
it also contains listing standards that are
not currently applicable because PSX
does not list equity securities. The
Exchange proposes to delete Phlx Rule
803 and remove cross-references to this
Rule within Phlx Rule 1000 and PSX
Rule 3202. The Exchange notes that it is
retaining the rule text within Phlx Rule
803(o)(2) and relocating that rule text
within PSX Rule 3204(a)(3) as described
below in greater detail.
In addition to deleting Rule 803 and
the cross-reference to Rule 803 from
PSX Rule 1000 and 3202, the Exchange
proposes to delete Phlx Rules 800, 802,
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804–853,3 867 and 868 which contain
listing standards for equity securities.
The Exchange’s proposal to adopt
proposed PSX Rule 3204 will provide
for the trading of equity securities
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges.
If at a later date PSX determines to list
equity securities, it would file a
proposed rule change with the
Commission.
Proposed Rule 3204
PSX proposes to adopt a new PSX
Rule 3204, titled ‘‘Securities Traded
under Unlisted Trading Privileges’’ to
describe the manner in which PSX will
trade securities pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges. As noted above,
while today Phlx Rule 803 permits the
trading of securities pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges, proposed
new PSX Rule 3204 will make clear the
applicability of PSX’s unlisted trading
privileges to any security that is an NMS
Stock (as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Act) that is
listed on another national securities
exchange. Proposed Rule 3204 is similar
to NYSE National, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
National’’) Rule 5.1.
Proposed PSX Rule 3204(a) provides
‘‘Only such securities admitted
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges
shall be dealt in on the Exchange. The
Exchange will not list equity securities
pursuant to any Rule until the Exchange
files a proposed rule change under
Section 19(b)(2) under the Exchange Act
to amend its Rules to make any changes
needed to comply with Rules 10A–3
and 10C–1 under the Exchange Act and
to incorporate additional qualitative and
other listing criteria, and such proposed
rule change is approved by the
Commission. Therefore, the provisions
of the Exchange’s Rules are not effective
to permit the listing of equity
securities.’’ This is the case today and
this proposed new rule text, which
replaces current Phlx Rule 803, makes
clear that PSX is not a listing venue. The
rule would further specify in proposed
Rule 3204(a)(1) that the Exchange may
extend unlisted trading privileges to any
security that is an NMS Stock that is
listed on another national securities
exchange or with respect to which
unlisted trading privileges may
otherwise be extended in accordance
with Section 12(f) of the Exchange Act
and any such security shall be subject
to all Exchange rules applicable to
trading on the Exchange, unless
otherwise noted.
3 The Exchange notes that Phlx Rules 800–868 do
not apply to the options market. The rule text of
Phlx Rules 801, 803(o)(2) and 860–866 are being
relocated within the new rule text.
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This proposed rule text states the
Exchange’s authority to trade securities
on an UTP basis and provides that the
Exchange may extend UTP to any
security that is an NMS Stock that is
listed on another national securities
exchange or with respect to which UTP
may otherwise be extended in
accordance with Section 12(f) of the
Exchange Act.4 This proposed text is
based on NYSE National Rule 5.1.
The proposed rule defines a UTP
Security within proposed Rule
3100(b)(7) as a security that is listed on
a national securities exchange other
than the Exchange and that trades on
the Exchange pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges. The Exchange
describes the manner in which it
distributes an information circular prior
to the commencement of trading in each
UTP Exchange Traded Product within
Rule 3204(a)(2). The circular would
generally include the same information
as is contained in the information
circular provided by the listing
exchange, including (a) the special risks
of trading the new Exchange Traded
Product, (b) the Exchange Rules that
will apply to the new Exchange Traded
Product, and (c) information about the
dissemination of value of the underlying
assets or indices.
Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(B) also sets
forth member organization prospectus
delivery requirements. In addition, the
Exchange requires that member
organizations provide each purchaser of
UTP Exchange Traded Products a
written description of the terms and
characteristics of those securities, in a
form approved by the Exchange or
prepared by the open-ended
management company issuing such
securities, not later than the time a
confirmation of the first transaction in
such securities is delivered to such
purchaser. A member organization
carrying an omnibus account for a nonmember organization is required to
inform such non-member organization
that execution of an order to purchase
UTP Exchange Traded Products for such
omnibus account will be deemed to
constitute an agreement by the nonmember organization to make such
written description available to its
customers on the same terms as are
directly applicable to the member
organization under this Rule. Upon
request of a customer, a member
organization will also provide a
prospectus for the particular UTP
Exchange Traded Product.
Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(C) indicates
that trading halts for UTP Exchange
Traded Products will be pursuant to
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U.S.C. 78l(f).
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PSX Rule 3100, which is described
below. Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(D)
provides for certain Market Maker
restrictions that exist today for market
makers. Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(D)
requires certain restrictions for any
member organization registered as a
market maker in an UTP Exchange
Traded Product that derives its value
from one or more currencies,
commodities, or derivatives based on
one or more currencies or commodities,
or is based on a basket or index
composed of currencies or commodities
(collectively, ‘‘Reference Assets’’).
Specifically, such a Market Maker must
file with the Exchange and keep current
a list identifying all accounts for trading
the underlying physical asset or
commodity, related futures or options
on futures, or any other related
derivatives (collectively with Reference
Assets, ‘‘Related Instruments’’), which
the member organization acting as
registered market maker may have or
over which it may exercise investment
discretion.5 As noted above, these
restrictions are applicable today.
Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(E) provides
that the Exchange will enter into
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreements with markets that trade
components of the index or portfolio on
which the UTP Exchange Traded
Product is based to the same extent as
the listing exchange’s rules require the
listing exchange to enter into
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreements with such markets.
The Exchange proposes to relocate
rule text from Phlx Rule 803(o)(2) into
proposed new PSX Rule 3204(a)(3). This
rule text provides that prior to the
commencement of trading of contingent
value rights (‘‘CVRs’’) on the Exchange,
the Exchange will distribute a circular
providing guidance to its member
organizations regarding compliance
responsibilities (including suitability
recommendations and account
approval) when handling transactions in
CVRs.
PSX Rule 3100
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 3100, ‘‘Limit Up-Limit Down Plan
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5 The
proposed rule would also, more
specifically, require a market maker to file with the
Exchange and keep current a list identifying any
accounts (‘‘Related Instrument Trading Accounts’’)
for which related instruments are traded (1) in
which the market maker holds an interest, (2) over
which it has investment discretion, or (3) in which
it shares in the profits and/or losses. In addition,
a market maker would not be permitted to have an
interest in, exercise investment discretion over, or
share in the profits and/or losses of a Related
Instrument Trading Account that has not been
reported to the Exchange as required by the
proposed rule.
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and Trading Halts on PSX’’. The
Exchange proposes to amend PSX Rule
3100(a)(1) to remove the following
provision, ‘‘(A) during a trading halt
imposed by such exchange to permit the
dissemination of material news; or (B).’’
A provision regarding dissemination of
material news is included in proposed
Rule 3100(d). Further, the Exchange
proposes to amend the next sentence to
clarify the sentence by stating, ‘‘In the
event that the Exchange initiates a
trading halt based on another
exchange’s operational trading halt, PSX
may resume trading and permit PSX
Participants to commence entry of
orders and quotations and trading at any
time following initiation of the other
exchange’s operational trading halt.’’
The Exchange is not substantively
amending this rule text, rather the rule
text is being clarified. The Exchange
proposes to remove the ‘‘without regard
to procedures for resuming trading set
forth in paragraph (c),’’ because the
Exchange would follow the procedure
in subparagraph (c) in the event that a
trading halt were initiated.
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
the rule text within Rule 3100(a)(2) 6
and (4).7 The rule text within Rule
3100(a)(2) applies to listed securities
which are no longer applicable. The rule
text within Rule 3100(a)(4) is outdated.
Halting of securities is covered by
Rule 3100(a)(1) and (2) as well as
proposed rule text within 3100(d)
through (f). The Exchange proposes to
eliminate the rule text within Rule
3100(a)(3) 8 because that rule is being
6 PSX Rule 3100(a)(2) provides, ‘‘The Exchange
may halt trading in an index warrant on PSX
whenever Exchange staff shall conclude that such
action is appropriate in the interests of a fair and
orderly market and to protect investors. Among the
factors that may be considered are the following:
(A) Trading has been halted or suspended in
underlying stocks whose weighted value represents
20% or more of the index value; (B) the current
calculation of the index derived from the current
market prices of the stocks is not available; (C) other
unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are
present; or’’
7 PSX Rule 3100(a)(4) provides, ‘‘If a primary
listing market issues an individual stock trading
pause in any of the Circuit Breaker Securities, as
defined herein, the Exchange will pause trading in
that security until trading has resumed on the
primary listing market. If, however, trading has not
resumed on the primary listing market and ten
minutes have passed since the individual stock
trading pause message has been received from the
responsible single plan processor, the Exchange
may resume trading in such stock. The provisions
of this paragraph (a)(4) shall be in effect during a
pilot set to end on February 4, 2014. During the
pilot, the term ‘‘Circuit Breaker Securities’’ shall
mean all NMS stocks other than NMS stocks subject
to the Regulation NMS Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility.’’
8 PSX Rule 3100(a)(3) provides, ‘‘The Exchange
shall halt trading in Derivative Securities Products
(as defined in Rule 3100(b)(4)(A)) for which a net
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replaced by Rule 3100(f) which is
substantially similar to NYSE National
Rule 7.18(c) and describes the halting of
trading in a UTP Exchange Traded
Product. Removing repetitive and
outdated rule text will bring greater
clarity to the manner in which PSX may
halt pursuant to Rule 3100. The
Exchange proposes to renumber PSX
Rule 3100(a)(5) as (a)(2).
The Exchange proposes to delete the
text currently in Rule 3100(b)(1)–(3) and
retain the text currently in Rule
3100(b)(4) as new ‘‘(b)’’ as the new
proposed rule text within Rule 3100(f)
is generally duplicative of the rule text
within Rule 3100(b)(1)–(3) as explained
below. The Exchange is replacing
references to ‘‘Trust Shares,’’ ‘‘Index
Fund Shares,’’ ‘‘Managed Fund Shares,’’
and ‘‘Trust Issued Receipts’’ within Rule
803(i), (j), (l), and (n), with definitions
of those terms,9 which are proposed to
be added to Rule 3100(b)(1)(A)–(D).
Further, the definition of ‘‘Required
Value’’ is being removed as this
definition is obsolete and is not utilized
within the PSX Rules with the addition
and deletion of rule text as proposed
herein. The Exchange proposes to define
the term ‘‘UTP Listing Market’’ the same
as NYSE National Rule 1.1(jj) within
Rule 3100(b)(5). The Exchange proposes
to define the term ‘‘UTP Regulatory
Halt’’ the same as NYSE National
1.1(kk) within Rule 3100(b)(6). Also, the
Exchange proposes to define the term
‘‘UTP Security’’ the same as NYSE
National 1.1(ii) within Rule
3100(b)(7).10
The Exchange proposes to add a new
Rule 3100(d) which provides for UTP
Regulatory Halts. Substantially identical
to NYSE National Rule 7.18, the
Exchange proposes that if the UTP
Listing Market declares a UTP
Regulatory Halt, the Exchange will halt
trading in that security until it receives
notification from the UTP Listing
Market that the halt or suspension is no
longer in effect or as provided for in
Rule 3100(a)(2) and Phlx Rule 133
provided that, during Regular Market
Session, the Exchange will halt trading
asset value (‘‘NAV’’) (and in the case of Managed
Fund Shares or actively managed exchange-traded
funds, a Disclosed Portfolio, as defined in Rule
803(n)) is disseminated if the Exchange becomes
aware that the NAV (or, if applicable, the Disclosed
Portfolio) is not being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time. The Exchange will
maintain the trading halt until such time as trading
resumes in the listing market.’’
9 The definitions are unchanged from the rules
which are being deleted.
10 While the definitions of ‘‘UTP Listing Market,’’
‘‘UTP Regulatory Halt,’’ and ‘‘UTP Security’’ are
new, these concepts are contained within existing
PSX Rules.
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until it receives the first Price Band 11 in
that security. If a UTP Regulatory Halt
was issued for the purpose of
dissemination of material news, the
Exchange will assume that adequate
publication or dissemination has
occurred upon the expiration of one
hour after initial publication in a
national news dissemination service of
the information that gave rise to an UTP
Regulatory Halt and may, at its
discretion, reopen trading at that time,
notwithstanding notification from the
UTP Listing Market that the halt or
suspension is no longer in effect.
The Exchange proposes new rule text
at Rule 3100(e) to provide that there
would be no halt cross or re-opening
cross in a UTP Security. NYSE National
Rule 7.18 provides for detail concerning
orders’ acceptance and cancellations
following a UTP Regulatory Halt. PSX
similarly proposes a rule to describe the
manner in which its system will handle
interest in the event of a trading halt.
PSX’s rules differ from NYSE National
in that each market has different order
types and system handling related to
each respective equity market. The
Exchange proposes herein to provide
similar information with respect to the
manner in which PSX would conduct a
re-opening in a UTP Security. The
Exchange will process new and existing
orders in a UTP Security during a
trading halt as follows:
(1) Cancel any unexecuted portion of
Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg PostOnly Orders;
(2) maintain all other resting Orders
in the Exchange Book at their last
ranked price and displayed price;
(3) accept and process all
cancellations; and
(4) Orders, including Order
modifications, entered during the
trading halt or pause will not be
accepted.
The Exchange believes that providing
this detail will bring greater
transparency to the Exchange’s Rules
with respect to trading halts and the
handling of Orders.
Today, the Exchange does not cancel
Midpoint Peg 12 and Midpoint Peg Post11 Price Band shall mean the Price Band as
described within PSX Rule 3100(a)(2).
12 See PSX Rule 3301B(d) which provides,
‘‘Pegging is an Order Attribute that allows an Order
to have its price automatically set with reference to
the NBBO; provided, however, that if PSX is the
sole market center at the Best Bid or Best Offer (as
applicable), then the price of any Displayed Order
with Primary Pegging (as defined below) will be set
with reference to the highest bid or lowest offer
disseminated by a market center other than PSX. An
Order with a Pegging Order Attribute may be
referred to as a ‘‘Pegged Order.’’ For purposes of
this rule, the price to which an Order is pegged will
be referred to as the Inside Quotation, the Inside
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Only 13 Orders during a trading halt. At
this time, the Exchange proposes to
begin to cancel Midpoint Peg and
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders in
conjunction with a trading halt similar
to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’).14 Midpoint Peg and
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders are
pegged to the midpoint of the NBBO,
relying on current market conditions.
During a trading halt, there is no
updated NBBO and therefore
information becomes stale. Today
Nasdaq does not accept these Orders
when there is no NBBO.15 Further,
today PSX rejects these Orders if there
is no NBBO.16 Once a trading halt
occurs, and some time has passed,
market conditions can change and
expose a market participant to risk. The
Exchange believes that cancelling
Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg PostOnly Orders after a trading halt will
reduce risk for market participants as it
does today on Nasdaq.
With respect to the remainder of
proposed Rule 3100(e), the Exchange
notes that today resting Orders are
maintained in the Exchange Book,
cancellations are processed and Orders,
including Order modifications, are not
accepted. The Exchange is
Bid, or the Inside Offer, as appropriate.’’ Further,
PSX Rule 3301B(d) provides, ‘‘Midpoint Pegging
means Pegging with reference to the midpoint
between the Inside Bid and the Inside Offer (the
‘‘Midpoint’’).’’
13 See PSX Rule 3301A(b)(6)(A) which provides,
‘‘A ‘‘Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order’’ is an Order
Type with a Non-Display Order Attribute that is
priced at the midpoint between the NBBO and that
will execute upon entry only in circumstances
where economically beneficial to the party entering
the Order. The Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order is
available during the Regular Market Session only.’’
14 See Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(5)(C), which provides
that Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders will be
cancelled by the System when a trading halt is
declared, and any Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders
entered during a trading halt will be rejected. See
also Nasdaq Rule 4703(d).
15 See Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(5)(A), which
provides, ‘‘A Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order must
be assigned a limit price. When a Midpoint Peg
Post-Only Order is entered, it will be priced at the
midpoint between the NBBO, unless such midpoint
is higher than (lower than) the limit price of an
Order to buy (sell), in which case the Order will be
priced at its limit price. If the NBBO is locked, the
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order will be priced at the
locking price, if the NBBO is crossed or if there is
no NBBO, the Order will not be accepted.’’ See also
Nasdaq Rule 4703(d).
16 See PSX Rule 3301A(b)(6), which states,
‘‘When a Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order is entered,
it will be priced at the midpoint between the NBBO,
unless such midpoint is higher than (lower than)
the limit price of an Order to buy (sell), in which
case the Order will be priced at its limit price. If
the NBBO is locked, the Midpoint Peg Post-Only
Order will be priced at the locking price, if the
NBBO is crossed, it will nevertheless be priced at
the midpoint between the NBBO (provided,
however, that the Order may execute as described
below), and if there is no NBBO, the Order will be
rejected.’’ See also PSX Rule 3301(B)(d).
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Sfmt 4703
memorializing this system behavior
within Rule 3100(e).
Finally, the Exchange proposes new
rule text within Rule 3100(f) which
describes trading halts for UTP
Exchange Traded Products, which the
Exchange has defined within the Rule
similar to NYSE National 1.1(m).17
Rules proposed within the provisions of
3100(f) are similar to NYSE National
Rule 7.18(c). The Exchange provides in
Rule 3100(f)(1), ‘‘If a UTP Exchange
Traded Product begins trading on the
Exchange in the Pre-Market Session and
subsequently a temporary interruption
occurs in the calculation or wide
dissemination of the Intraday Indicative
Value (‘‘IIV’’) or the value of the
underlying index, as applicable, to such
UTP Exchange Traded Product, by a
major market data vendor, the Exchange
may continue to trade the UTP
Exchange Traded Product for the
remainder of the Pre-Market Session.’’
The Exchange provides in Rule
3100(f)(2), ‘‘Regular Market Session.
During the Regular Market Session, if a
temporary interruption occurs in the
calculation or wide dissemination of the
applicable IIV or value of the underlying
index by a major market data vendor
and the listing market halts trading in
the UTP Exchange Traded Product, the
Exchange, upon notification by the
primary listing market of such halt due
to such temporary interruption, also
shall immediately halt trading in the
UTP Exchange Traded Product on the
Exchange.’’
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
Post-Market Session and Pre-Market
Session rules which provide if the IIV
or the value of the underlying index
continues not to be calculated or widely
available after the close of the Regular
Market Session, the Exchange may trade
the UTP Exchange Traded Product in
the Post-Market Session only if the
listing market traded such securities
until the close of its regular trading
session without a halt. Further, if the IIV
or the value of the underlying index
continues not to be calculated or widely
available as of the commencement of the
Pre-Market Session on the next business
day, the Exchange shall not commence
trading of the UTP Exchange Traded
Product in the Pre-Market Session that
day. If an interruption in the calculation
or wide dissemination of the IIV or the
value of the underlying index continues,
the Exchange may resume trading in the
17 The proposed definition of UTP ExchangeTraded Products is substantially similar to NYSE
National Rule 1.1(m), except that it also includes
Index Fund Shares and NextShares within its
definition of a UTP Exchange Traded Product
because these are also ETPs that the Exchange can
trade on a UTP basis.
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UTP Exchange Traded Product only if
calculation and wide dissemination of
the IIV or the value of the underlying
index resumes or trading in the UTP
Exchange Traded Product resumes in
the primary listing market. The
Exchange believes that adopting new
rule text and eliminating obsolete and
redundant rule text within PSX Rule
3100 will bring greater transparency to
UTP trading on the Exchange.
PSX Rule 3232
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
new PSX Rule 3232 to govern
advertising practices, which is
substantively identical to NYSE
National Rule 11.3.5. The rule provides
that no member organization either
directly or indirectly, in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security
that has listed or unlisted trading
privileges on the Exchange, may
publish, circulate or distribute any
advertisement, sales literature or market
letter or make oral statements or
presentations which the member
organization knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, contain
any untrue statement of material fact or
which is otherwise false or misleading.
Exaggerated or misleading statements or
claims are prohibited.
Advertisements, sales literature and
market letters shall contain the name of
the member organization, the person or
firm preparing the material, if other than
the member organization, and the date
on which it was first published,
circulated or distributed (except that in
advertisements only the name of the
member organization need be stated).
No cautionary statements or caveats,
often called hedge clauses, may be used
if they could mislead the reader or are
inconsistent with the content of the
material. Advertising, sales literature,
and market letter must be approved by
a designated officer, partner or other
official of the member organization. A
file of the advertising, sales literature,
and market letter and the preparer and
approver need to be retained for 3 years.
Member organizations must file with the
Exchange, or the designated selfregulatory organization, within 5
business days after initial use, each
advertisement unless such
advertisement may be published under
the rules of another self-regulatory
organization regulating the member
organization under the Act. Testimonial
material based on experience with the
member organization or concerning any
advice, analysis, report or other
investment related service rendered by
the member organization must make
clear that such testimony is not
necessarily indicative of future
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performance or results obtained by
others. Testimonials also shall state
whether any compensation has been
paid to the maker, directly or indirectly,
and if the material implies special
experience or expert opinion, the
qualifications of the maker of the
testimonial should be given. Any
statement to the effect that a report or
analysis or other service will be
furnished free or without any charge
shall not be made unless it will be
furnished entirely free and without
condition or obligation. Finally, no
claim or implication may be made for
research or other facilities beyond those
which the member organization actually
possesses or has reasonable capacity to
provide.
The Exchange believes that this Rule
will guide member organizations as to
the manner in which they may
advertise, including specifically with
respect to UTP Securities. The rule is
intended to prevent misleading,
confusing or untrue statements from
enticing sales of products. The
Exchange would bring action against a
member organization that violated this
rule pursuant to the Exchange’s
disciplinary rules within the Phlx 8000
and 9000 series.
PSX Rule 3233
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
new PSX Rule 3233, titled ‘‘Prevention
of the Misuse of Material, Nonpublic
Information,’’ which is substantively
identical to NYSE National Rule 11.5.5.
Proposed PSX Rule 3233 would require
every member organization to establish,
maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to
prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by such member or
member organizations. For purposes of
this requirement, the misuse of material,
nonpublic information would include,
without limitation, the following: (a)
Trading in any securities issued by a
corporation, or in any related securities
or related options or other derivatives
securities while in possession of
material, non-public information
concerning that issuer; or (b) trading in
a security or related options or other
derivatives securities, while in
possession of material, non-public
information concerning imminent
transactions in the security or related
securities; or (c) disclosing to another
person or entity any material, nonpublic information involving a
corporation whose shares are publicly
traded or an imminent transaction in an
underlying security or related securities
for the purpose of facilitating the
possible misuse of such material, nonpublic information.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
69409
Further, the Rule provides that each
member organization for which the
Exchange is the DEA should establish,
maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures similar to the following,
as applicable: All members must be
advised in writing of the prohibition
against the misuse of material, nonpublic information; and all members
must sign attestations affirming their
awareness of, and agreement to abide by
the aforementioned prohibitions. These
signed attestations must be maintained
for at least three years, the first two
years in an easily accessible place; and
each member organization must receive
and retain copies of trade confirmations
and monthly account statements for
each account in which a member: Has
a direct or indirect financial interest or
makes investment decisions. The
activity in such brokerage accounts
should be reviewed at least quarterly by
the member organization for the express
purpose of detecting the possible misuse
of material, non-public information; and
all members must disclose to the
member organization whether they, or
any person in whose account they have
a direct or indirect financial interest, or
make investment decisions, are an
officer, director or 10% shareholder in
a company whose shares are publicly
traded. Any transaction in the stock (or
option thereon) of such company shall
be reviewed to determine whether the
transaction may have involved a misuse
of material non-public information.
Finally, the Exchange notes that
member organizations acting as a
registered Market Maker in UTP
Exchange Traded Products, and their
affiliates, shall also establish, maintain
and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to
prevent the misuse of any material
nonpublic information with respect to
such products, any components of the
related products, any physical asset or
commodity underlying the product,
applicable currencies, underlying
indexes, related futures or options on
futures, and any related derivative
instruments.
This rule is intended to prevent
misuse of material information by
member organizations, including
specifically with respect to UTP
Exchange Traded Products. The
Exchange would bring action against a
member organization that violated this
rule pursuant to the Exchange’s
disciplinary rules within the Phlx 8000
and 9000 series.
PSX Rule 3234
The Exchange proposes to replicate
the term ‘‘Nasdaq Affiliate’’ from Phlx
Rule 990(a)(1) into PSX Rule 3234(a)(1)
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and replicate and amend the term
‘‘Affiliate Security’’ from Rule 990(a)(2)
into PSX Rule 3234(a)(2). The Exchange
proposes to not include the exception
for Trust Shares and Index Fund Shares
in the proposed definition of Affiliate
Security. The Exchange also proposes to
add new PSX Rule 3234(b) to specify
that equity Affiliate Securities will not
be listed on the Exchange. Finally, the
Exchange proposes to add rule text to
PSX Rule 3234(c) to note that
throughout the trading of the Affiliate
Security on the Exchange, the Exchange
will prepare a quarterly report on the
Affiliate Security for the Exchange’s
Regulatory Oversight Committee that
describes Exchange regulatory staff’s
monitoring of the trading of the Affiliate
Security including summaries of all
related surveillance alerts, complaints,
regulatory referrals, adjusted trades,
investigations, examinations, formal and
informal disciplinary actions, exception
reports and trading data used to ensure
the Affiliate Security’s compliance with
the Exchange’s trading rules. This
proposed rule is substantively identical
to NYSE National Rule 3.1.
The Exchange will retain current Phlx
Rule 990 with some amendments to
reflect that Phlx Rule 990 is applicable
to both equities and options. In
addition, references to Rule 803(i) and
(l) are being replaced with definitions
for Trust Shares and Index Fund Shares
from those portions of the rule. Finally,
references to the 800 series are removed
from the rule text.
Rulebook Reorganization
The Exchange has undertaken a
Rulebook reorganization. As part of this
reorganization, the Exchange has filed a
new Rulebook shell that clearly
identifies rules associated with its
equity product separate from rules
applicable to options products. The
Exchange proposes to relocate rules
applicable to PSX within the equity
portions of the Rules. The relocation of
the new rules into PSX Rules will make
clear the applicability of these rules to
the equity product.
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Deletions and Cross-References
The Exchange proposes to delete Phlx
Rule 136, titled ‘‘Trading Halts in
Certain Exchange Traded Funds,’’
which is obsolete as it applies to listed
securities.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,18 in general, and furthers the
18 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
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objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,19
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
adopting a new PSX Rule that governs
UTP trading. Currently, Phlx Rule 803
governs PSX’s trading of securities
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges
but also includes listing standards that
are not applicable to PSX because PSX
does not list equity securities.20 The
Exchange’s proposal to adopt proposed
PSX Rule 3204 will more concisely
provide for UTP trading. The Exchange
believes that adopting proposed PSX
Rule 3204 is consistent with the Act
because the proposed rule will provide
greater transparency as to the manner in
which PSX will trade securities
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges
and the type of information that will be
provided to Members. In addition, the
rule provides information as to other
relevant requirements that Members
must abide by when trading in
securities pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges. Finally, the Exchange’s
obligation with respect to surveillance is
specified.
The Exchange’s proposal to delete
Phlx Rules 800–853, 867 and 868 is
consistent with the Act because these
rules do not currently reflect PSX’s
practice of trading securities pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges, with the
exception of Phlx Rule 801 which rule
text is being retained and relocated
within the proposed rules. The
Exchange’s proposal to relocate Phlx
Rules 860–866 into PSX Rules 3236–
3242, respectively, will bring greater
transparency to these equity rules which
would now be located within the PSX
Rules. The Exchange’s proposal to
amend PSX Rules 1000 and 3202 to
remove the cross-reference to Phlx Rule
803 is a conforming change because the
Exchange is deleting Phlx Rule 803,
except for the text within Rule 803(o)(2)
which is being relocated to PSX Rule
3204(a)(3).
The Exchange has undertaken a
Rulebook reorganization. As part of this
reorganization, the Exchange has filed a
new Rulebook shell that clearly
identifies rules associated with its
equity product separate from rules
applicable to options products. The
Exchange proposes to delete obsolete
text and adopt new PSX Rule 3204 for
trading securities pursuant to unlisted
trading privileges in the PSX portion of
the Rulebook to clarify the applicability
of these rules to equity trading thereby
protecting investors and the public
interest. The Exchange notes that if at a
later date PSX determines to list
securities, it would file a proposed rule
change with the Commission.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
Rule 3100 to remove obsolete rule text
and add rule text to describe UTP
Regulatory Halts, the processing of new
and existing orders in a UTP Security
during a trading halt, and halts in UTP
Exchange Traded Products will provide
Members with greater transparency in
each of these circumstances. Phlx Rule
136 is no longer necessary as the Rule
applies to listed securities. This rule is
being deleted and replaced with new
proposed rules. The rule text within
proposed Rule 3100(e) proposes a
change to the treatment of Midpoint Peg
and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders
during a trading halt. Today, the
Exchange does not cancel Midpoint Peg
and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders
during a trading halt. With this
proposal, the Exchange proposes to
begin to cancel Midpoint Peg and
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders in
conjunction with a trading halt similar
to Nasdaq.21 Midpoint Peg and
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders are
pegged to the midpoint of the NBBO.
These Orders rely on current market
conditions. During a trading halt, there
is no updated NBBO and therefore
information becomes stale. Today
Nasdaq does not accept these orders
when there is no NBBO.22 Further,
today PSX rejects these Orders if there
is no NBBO.23 Once a trading halt
occurs, and some time has passed,
market conditions can change and
expose a market participant to risk. The
Exchange believes that cancelling
Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg Post
Only Orders after a trading halt is
consistent with the Act and the
protection of investors and the public
interest because it will reduce risk for
market participants as it does today on
Nasdaq.
With respect to the remainder of
proposed Rule 3100(e), the Exchange
notes that today resting Orders are
maintained in the Exchange Book,
cancellations are processed and Orders,
including Order modifications,24 are not
accepted. The Exchange’s proposal
memorializes current system behavior
21 See
19 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
20 Current Phlx Rule 803 provides for certain
initial and continued listing requirements which do
not apply today.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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note 14 above.
note 15 above.
23 See note 16 above.
24 Order modifications are comprised of a
cancellation and resubmission of a new Order.
22 See
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within Rule 3100(e). While the
Exchange does not cancel all Orders it
does allow a market participant to elect
which Orders to cancel. Providing this
information within proposed PSX Rule
3100(e) is consistent with the Act and
the protection of investors and the
public interest because all market
participants will have more
transparency as to the expected system
behavior during a trading halt. This
information will allow market
participants to make informed decisions
about their Orders on PSX.
The adoption of new PSX Rules 3232
(Advertising Practices) and PSX Rule
3233 (Prevention of the Misuse of
Material, Nonpublic Information) will
provide clear guidance within PSX
Rules for Members with respect to
advertising practices and utilization of
non-public information for the
protection of investors and the general
public who are harmed by such
behavior.
PSX Rule 3234
The Exchange’s proposal to adopt a
new PSX Rule 3234 to define the terms
‘‘Nasdaq Affiliate’’ and ‘‘Affiliate
Security’’ similar to Phlx Rule 990(a)(1)
and (2) and not include the exception
for Trust Shares and Index Fund Shares
in the relocated definition of Affiliate
Security will bring greater transparency
to the proposed new rule which seeks
to specify that equity Affiliate Securities
(including any Trust Shares and Index
Fund Shares) will not be listed on the
Exchange.
The amendments to current Phlx Rule
990 are consistent with the Act because
they properly reflect the applicability of
the rule to both equities and options.
The remainder of the rule changes to
Phlx Rule 990 are non-substantive.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Specifically,
the Exchange believes that clarifying the
Phlx Rules that are applicable to the
equity product and removing obsolete
rules will bring greater transparency to
the Rulebook. The rules regarding
unlisted trading privileges, advertising
practices and use of non-public
information apply equally to all PSX
Members. Further, updating PSX Rule
3100 will bring greater information to
the manner in which the system handles
trading halts for all PSX Members.
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16:40 Dec 17, 2019
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 25 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.26
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 27 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 28
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has
requested that the Commission waive
the 30-day operative delay so that the
Exchange may immediately adopt rules
that govern UTP trading, delete obsolete
rules in its rulebook, and reorganize its
rules for greater clarity. The
Commission also notes that, as
discussed above, certain proposed rules
are substantially similar to NYSE
National Rules 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.18, 11.3.5
and 11.5.5, and NYSE National is
similar to PSX in that it trades securities
only pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges. Moreover, as discussed
above, the proposal to cancel Midpoint
Peg and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders
during a trading halt is based on current
Nasdaq functionality. The Commission
believes that the proposal does not raise
any new or novel regulatory issues. For
these reasons, the Commission believes
that waiver of the 30-day operative
delay is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission hereby
waives the operative delay and
25 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
27 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
28 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
26 17
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69411
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.29
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2019–51 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2019–51. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
29 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2019–51, and should
be submitted on or before January 8,
2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.30
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–27204 Filed 12–17–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87733; File No. SR–
NYSECHX–2019–26]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Chicago, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Amending Its Fee
Schedule To Adopt Fees for Orders
That Are Routed to Other Markets for
Execution, and Delete Text That
Became Obsolete Upon the
Exchange’s Transition to the Pillar
Trading Platform
December 12, 2019.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on December
11, 2019 the NYSE Chicago, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Chicago’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Fee Schedule of NYSE Chicago, Inc. (the
‘‘Fee Schedule’’) to adopt fees for orders
30 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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16:40 Dec 17, 2019
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that are routed to other markets for
execution, and delete text that became
obsolete upon the Exchange’s transition
to the Pillar trading platform. The
Exchange proposes to implement the fee
change effective December 11, 2019.
The proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt fees
for orders that are routed to other
markets for execution, and delete text
that became obsolete upon the
Exchange’s transition to the Pillar
trading platform. The Exchange
proposes to implement the fee change
effective December 11, 2019.4
On November 4, 2019, the Exchange
transitioned to trading on Pillar.5 Pillar
is an integrated trading technology
platform designed to use a single
specification for connecting to the
equities and options markets operated
by the Exchange and its affiliates, NYSE
Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’), NYSE
American, LLC (‘‘NYSE American’’),
NYSE National, Inc. (‘‘NYSE National’’),
and New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’).
Background
The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive environment. The
Commission has repeatedly expressed
4 The Exchange originally filed to amend the Fee
Schedule on December 2, 2019 (SR–NYSECHX–
2019–25). SR–NYSECHX–2019–25 was
subsequently withdrawn and replaced by this filing.
5 See Trader Update, available at https://
www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/notifications/
trader-update/NYSEChicago_Migration_FINAL.pdf.
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87264
(October 9, 2019), 84 FR 55345 (October 16, 2019)
(SR–NYSECHX–2019–08).
PO 00000
Frm 00060
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
its preference for competition over
regulatory intervention in determining
prices, products, and services in the
securities markets. In Regulation NMS,
the Commission highlighted the
importance of market forces in
determining prices and SRO revenues
and, also, recognized that current
regulation of the market system ‘‘has
been remarkably successful in
promoting market competition in its
broader forms that are most important to
investors and listed companies.’’ 6
As the Commission itself recognized,
the market for trading services in NMS
stocks has become ‘‘more fragmented
and competitive.’’ 7 Indeed, equity
trading is currently dispersed across 13
exchanges,8 31 alternative trading
systems,9 and numerous broker-dealer
internalizers and wholesalers, all
competing for order flow. Based on
publicly-available information, no
single equities exchange has more than
18% market share (whether including or
excluding auction volume).10 Therefore,
no exchange possesses significant
pricing power in the execution of equity
order flow. More specifically, in October
2019, the Exchange had 0.43% market
share of executed volume of nonauction equity trading.11
The Exchange believes that the evershifting market share among the
exchanges from month to month
demonstrates that market participants
can move order flow, or discontinue or
reduce use of certain categories of
products. While it is not possible to
know a firm’s reason for shifting order
flow, the Exchange believes that one
such reason is because of fee changes at
any of the registered exchanges or nonexchange venues to which a firm routes
order flow.
Proposed Rule Change
In May 2015, the Chicago Stock
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CHX’’), the Exchange’s
predecessor, launched outbound routing
functionality called CHX Routing
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
(June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808,
84 FR 5202, 5253 (February 20, 2019) (File No. S7–
05–18) (Transaction Fee Pilot for NMS Stocks Final
Rule).
8 See Cboe U.S Equities Market Volume Summary
at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_
share. See generally https://www.sec.gov/fastanswers/divisionsmarketregmrexchanges
shtml.html.
9 See FINRA ATS Transparency Data, available at
https://otctransparency.finra.org/otctransparency/
AtsIssueData. A list of alternative trading systems
registered with the Commission is available at
https://www.sec.gov/foia/docs/atslist.htm.
10 See Cboe Global Markets U.S. Equities Market
Volume Summary, available at https://
markets.cboe.com/us/equities/market_share/.
11 See id.
E:\FR\FM\18DEN1.SGM
18DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 243 (Wednesday, December 18, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 69405-69412]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-27204]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87728; File No. SR-Phlx-2019-51]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Securities Traded Pursuant to Unlisted Trading Privileges
December 12, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 3, 2019, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to delete Phlx Rules 800-853, 867 and 868,
under the title ``Standards for Trading Securities Pursuant to Unlisted
Trading Privileges.'' Phlx Rules 860-866 are being relocated to new PSX
Rules 3236-3242, respectively. The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rule
1000, titled ``Applicability, Definitions and References,'' PSX Rule
3100, titled ``Limit Up-Limit Down Plan and Trading Halts on PSX,'' and
Rule 3202, titled ``Application of Other Rules of the Exchange.'' The
Exchange proposes to adopt a new PSX Rule 3204, titled ``Securities
Traded under Unlisted Trading Privileges,'' PSX Rule 3232, titled
``Advertising Practices,'' PSX Rule 3233, titled ``Prevention of the
Misuse of Material, Nonpublic Information'' and PSX Rule 3234, titled
``Additional Requirements for Securities Issued by Nasdaq or its
Affiliates.'' Phlx Rule 136, titled ``Trading Halts in Certain Exchange
Traded Funds,'' is being deleted and replaced with new proposed rules.
PSX Rule 3234 is being added to the PSX Rules to specify that equity
Affiliate Securities will not be listed on the Exchange. Finally, the
Exchange is amending Phlx Rule 990, ``Additional Requirements for
Securities Listed on the Exchange Issued by Nasdaq or its Affiliates''
to make clear the rule is applicable to equities and options.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[[Page 69406]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to delete Phlx Rules 800-853, 867 and 868,
under the title ``Standards for Trading Securities Pursuant to Unlisted
Trading Privileges.'' Phlx Rules 860-866 are being relocated to new PSX
Rules 3236-3242, respectively. The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rule
1000, titled ``Applicability, Definitions and References,'' PSX Rule
3100, titled ``Limit Up-Limit Down Plan and Trading Halts on PSX,'' and
Rule 3202, titled ``Application of Other Rules of the Exchange.'' The
Exchange proposes to adopt a new PSX Rule 3204, titled ``Securities
Traded under Unlisted Trading Privileges,'' PSX Rule 3232, titled
``Advertising Practices,'' PSX Rule 3233, titled ``Prevention of the
Misuse of Material, Nonpublic Information'' and PSX Rule 3234, titled
``Additional Requirements for Securities Issued by Nasdaq or its
Affiliates.'' Phlx Rule 136, titled ``Trading Halts in Certain Exchange
Traded Funds,'' is being deleted and replaced with new proposed rules.
PSX Rule 3234 is being added to the PSX Rules to specify that equity
Affiliate Securities will not be listed on the Exchange. Finally, the
Exchange is amending Phlx Rule 990, ``Additional Requirements for
Securities Listed on the Exchange Issued by Nasdaq or its Affiliates''
to make clear the rule is applicable to equities and options.
Today, Nasdaq PSX (``PSX'') does not list equity securities.
Rather, PSX trades NMS stocks listed on other exchanges on an unlisted
trading privileges basis. PSX Rule 3202 notes that Phlx Rule 803,
titled ``Listing Standards for Unlisted Trading Privileges,'' is
applicable to market participants trading on PSX. Phlx Rule 803
supports unlisted trading privileges for NMS stocks on PSX, but it also
contains listing standards that are not currently applicable because
PSX does not list equity securities. The Exchange proposes to delete
Phlx Rule 803 and remove cross-references to this Rule within Phlx Rule
1000 and PSX Rule 3202. The Exchange notes that it is retaining the
rule text within Phlx Rule 803(o)(2) and relocating that rule text
within PSX Rule 3204(a)(3) as described below in greater detail.
In addition to deleting Rule 803 and the cross-reference to Rule
803 from PSX Rule 1000 and 3202, the Exchange proposes to delete Phlx
Rules 800, 802, 804-853,\3\ 867 and 868 which contain listing standards
for equity securities. The Exchange's proposal to adopt proposed PSX
Rule 3204 will provide for the trading of equity securities pursuant to
unlisted trading privileges. If at a later date PSX determines to list
equity securities, it would file a proposed rule change with the
Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange notes that Phlx Rules 800-868 do not apply to
the options market. The rule text of Phlx Rules 801, 803(o)(2) and
860-866 are being relocated within the new rule text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 3204
PSX proposes to adopt a new PSX Rule 3204, titled ``Securities
Traded under Unlisted Trading Privileges'' to describe the manner in
which PSX will trade securities pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges. As noted above, while today Phlx Rule 803 permits the
trading of securities pursuant to unlisted trading privileges, proposed
new PSX Rule 3204 will make clear the applicability of PSX's unlisted
trading privileges to any security that is an NMS Stock (as defined in
Rule 600 of Regulation NMS under the Act) that is listed on another
national securities exchange. Proposed Rule 3204 is similar to NYSE
National, Inc. (``NYSE National'') Rule 5.1.
Proposed PSX Rule 3204(a) provides ``Only such securities admitted
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges shall be dealt in on the
Exchange. The Exchange will not list equity securities pursuant to any
Rule until the Exchange files a proposed rule change under Section
19(b)(2) under the Exchange Act to amend its Rules to make any changes
needed to comply with Rules 10A-3 and 10C-1 under the Exchange Act and
to incorporate additional qualitative and other listing criteria, and
such proposed rule change is approved by the Commission. Therefore, the
provisions of the Exchange's Rules are not effective to permit the
listing of equity securities.'' This is the case today and this
proposed new rule text, which replaces current Phlx Rule 803, makes
clear that PSX is not a listing venue. The rule would further specify
in proposed Rule 3204(a)(1) that the Exchange may extend unlisted
trading privileges to any security that is an NMS Stock that is listed
on another national securities exchange or with respect to which
unlisted trading privileges may otherwise be extended in accordance
with Section 12(f) of the Exchange Act and any such security shall be
subject to all Exchange rules applicable to trading on the Exchange,
unless otherwise noted.
This proposed rule text states the Exchange's authority to trade
securities on an UTP basis and provides that the Exchange may extend
UTP to any security that is an NMS Stock that is listed on another
national securities exchange or with respect to which UTP may otherwise
be extended in accordance with Section 12(f) of the Exchange Act.\4\
This proposed text is based on NYSE National Rule 5.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78l(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule defines a UTP Security within proposed Rule
3100(b)(7) as a security that is listed on a national securities
exchange other than the Exchange and that trades on the Exchange
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges. The Exchange describes the
manner in which it distributes an information circular prior to the
commencement of trading in each UTP Exchange Traded Product within Rule
3204(a)(2). The circular would generally include the same information
as is contained in the information circular provided by the listing
exchange, including (a) the special risks of trading the new Exchange
Traded Product, (b) the Exchange Rules that will apply to the new
Exchange Traded Product, and (c) information about the dissemination of
value of the underlying assets or indices.
Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(B) also sets forth member organization
prospectus delivery requirements. In addition, the Exchange requires
that member organizations provide each purchaser of UTP Exchange Traded
Products a written description of the terms and characteristics of
those securities, in a form approved by the Exchange or prepared by the
open-ended management company issuing such securities, not later than
the time a confirmation of the first transaction in such securities is
delivered to such purchaser. A member organization carrying an omnibus
account for a non-member organization is required to inform such non-
member organization that execution of an order to purchase UTP Exchange
Traded Products for such omnibus account will be deemed to constitute
an agreement by the non- member organization to make such written
description available to its customers on the same terms as are
directly applicable to the member organization under this Rule. Upon
request of a customer, a member organization will also provide a
prospectus for the particular UTP Exchange Traded Product.
Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(C) indicates that trading halts for UTP
Exchange Traded Products will be pursuant to
[[Page 69407]]
PSX Rule 3100, which is described below. Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(D)
provides for certain Market Maker restrictions that exist today for
market makers. Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(D) requires certain
restrictions for any member organization registered as a market maker
in an UTP Exchange Traded Product that derives its value from one or
more currencies, commodities, or derivatives based on one or more
currencies or commodities, or is based on a basket or index composed of
currencies or commodities (collectively, ``Reference Assets'').
Specifically, such a Market Maker must file with the Exchange and keep
current a list identifying all accounts for trading the underlying
physical asset or commodity, related futures or options on futures, or
any other related derivatives (collectively with Reference Assets,
``Related Instruments''), which the member organization acting as
registered market maker may have or over which it may exercise
investment discretion.\5\ As noted above, these restrictions are
applicable today.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The proposed rule would also, more specifically, require a
market maker to file with the Exchange and keep current a list
identifying any accounts (``Related Instrument Trading Accounts'')
for which related instruments are traded (1) in which the market
maker holds an interest, (2) over which it has investment
discretion, or (3) in which it shares in the profits and/or losses.
In addition, a market maker would not be permitted to have an
interest in, exercise investment discretion over, or share in the
profits and/or losses of a Related Instrument Trading Account that
has not been reported to the Exchange as required by the proposed
rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 3204(a)(2)(E) provides that the Exchange will enter
into comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements with markets that
trade components of the index or portfolio on which the UTP Exchange
Traded Product is based to the same extent as the listing exchange's
rules require the listing exchange to enter into comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreements with such markets.
The Exchange proposes to relocate rule text from Phlx Rule
803(o)(2) into proposed new PSX Rule 3204(a)(3). This rule text
provides that prior to the commencement of trading of contingent value
rights (``CVRs'') on the Exchange, the Exchange will distribute a
circular providing guidance to its member organizations regarding
compliance responsibilities (including suitability recommendations and
account approval) when handling transactions in CVRs.
PSX Rule 3100
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 3100, ``Limit Up-Limit Down
Plan and Trading Halts on PSX''. The Exchange proposes to amend PSX
Rule 3100(a)(1) to remove the following provision, ``(A) during a
trading halt imposed by such exchange to permit the dissemination of
material news; or (B).'' A provision regarding dissemination of
material news is included in proposed Rule 3100(d). Further, the
Exchange proposes to amend the next sentence to clarify the sentence by
stating, ``In the event that the Exchange initiates a trading halt
based on another exchange's operational trading halt, PSX may resume
trading and permit PSX Participants to commence entry of orders and
quotations and trading at any time following initiation of the other
exchange's operational trading halt.'' The Exchange is not
substantively amending this rule text, rather the rule text is being
clarified. The Exchange proposes to remove the ``without regard to
procedures for resuming trading set forth in paragraph (c),'' because
the Exchange would follow the procedure in subparagraph (c) in the
event that a trading halt were initiated.
The Exchange proposes to eliminate the rule text within Rule
3100(a)(2) \6\ and (4).\7\ The rule text within Rule 3100(a)(2) applies
to listed securities which are no longer applicable. The rule text
within Rule 3100(a)(4) is outdated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ PSX Rule 3100(a)(2) provides, ``The Exchange may halt
trading in an index warrant on PSX whenever Exchange staff shall
conclude that such action is appropriate in the interests of a fair
and orderly market and to protect investors. Among the factors that
may be considered are the following: (A) Trading has been halted or
suspended in underlying stocks whose weighted value represents 20%
or more of the index value; (B) the current calculation of the index
derived from the current market prices of the stocks is not
available; (C) other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present; or''
\7\ PSX Rule 3100(a)(4) provides, ``If a primary listing market
issues an individual stock trading pause in any of the Circuit
Breaker Securities, as defined herein, the Exchange will pause
trading in that security until trading has resumed on the primary
listing market. If, however, trading has not resumed on the primary
listing market and ten minutes have passed since the individual
stock trading pause message has been received from the responsible
single plan processor, the Exchange may resume trading in such
stock. The provisions of this paragraph (a)(4) shall be in effect
during a pilot set to end on February 4, 2014. During the pilot, the
term ``Circuit Breaker Securities'' shall mean all NMS stocks other
than NMS stocks subject to the Regulation NMS Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Halting of securities is covered by Rule 3100(a)(1) and (2) as well
as proposed rule text within 3100(d) through (f). The Exchange proposes
to eliminate the rule text within Rule 3100(a)(3) \8\ because that rule
is being replaced by Rule 3100(f) which is substantially similar to
NYSE National Rule 7.18(c) and describes the halting of trading in a
UTP Exchange Traded Product. Removing repetitive and outdated rule text
will bring greater clarity to the manner in which PSX may halt pursuant
to Rule 3100. The Exchange proposes to renumber PSX Rule 3100(a)(5) as
(a)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ PSX Rule 3100(a)(3) provides, ``The Exchange shall halt
trading in Derivative Securities Products (as defined in Rule
3100(b)(4)(A)) for which a net asset value (``NAV'') (and in the
case of Managed Fund Shares or actively managed exchange-traded
funds, a Disclosed Portfolio, as defined in Rule 803(n)) is
disseminated if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV (or, if
applicable, the Disclosed Portfolio) is not being disseminated to
all market participants at the same time. The Exchange will maintain
the trading halt until such time as trading resumes in the listing
market.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to delete the text currently in Rule
3100(b)(1)-(3) and retain the text currently in Rule 3100(b)(4) as new
``(b)'' as the new proposed rule text within Rule 3100(f) is generally
duplicative of the rule text within Rule 3100(b)(1)-(3) as explained
below. The Exchange is replacing references to ``Trust Shares,''
``Index Fund Shares,'' ``Managed Fund Shares,'' and ``Trust Issued
Receipts'' within Rule 803(i), (j), (l), and (n), with definitions of
those terms,\9\ which are proposed to be added to Rule 3100(b)(1)(A)-
(D). Further, the definition of ``Required Value'' is being removed as
this definition is obsolete and is not utilized within the PSX Rules
with the addition and deletion of rule text as proposed herein. The
Exchange proposes to define the term ``UTP Listing Market'' the same as
NYSE National Rule 1.1(jj) within Rule 3100(b)(5). The Exchange
proposes to define the term ``UTP Regulatory Halt'' the same as NYSE
National 1.1(kk) within Rule 3100(b)(6). Also, the Exchange proposes to
define the term ``UTP Security'' the same as NYSE National 1.1(ii)
within Rule 3100(b)(7).\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The definitions are unchanged from the rules which are being
deleted.
\10\ While the definitions of ``UTP Listing Market,'' ``UTP
Regulatory Halt,'' and ``UTP Security'' are new, these concepts are
contained within existing PSX Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to add a new Rule 3100(d) which provides for
UTP Regulatory Halts. Substantially identical to NYSE National Rule
7.18, the Exchange proposes that if the UTP Listing Market declares a
UTP Regulatory Halt, the Exchange will halt trading in that security
until it receives notification from the UTP Listing Market that the
halt or suspension is no longer in effect or as provided for in Rule
3100(a)(2) and Phlx Rule 133 provided that, during Regular Market
Session, the Exchange will halt trading
[[Page 69408]]
until it receives the first Price Band \11\ in that security. If a UTP
Regulatory Halt was issued for the purpose of dissemination of material
news, the Exchange will assume that adequate publication or
dissemination has occurred upon the expiration of one hour after
initial publication in a national news dissemination service of the
information that gave rise to an UTP Regulatory Halt and may, at its
discretion, reopen trading at that time, notwithstanding notification
from the UTP Listing Market that the halt or suspension is no longer in
effect.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Price Band shall mean the Price Band as described within
PSX Rule 3100(a)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes new rule text at Rule 3100(e) to provide that
there would be no halt cross or re-opening cross in a UTP Security.
NYSE National Rule 7.18 provides for detail concerning orders'
acceptance and cancellations following a UTP Regulatory Halt. PSX
similarly proposes a rule to describe the manner in which its system
will handle interest in the event of a trading halt. PSX's rules differ
from NYSE National in that each market has different order types and
system handling related to each respective equity market. The Exchange
proposes herein to provide similar information with respect to the
manner in which PSX would conduct a re-opening in a UTP Security. The
Exchange will process new and existing orders in a UTP Security during
a trading halt as follows:
(1) Cancel any unexecuted portion of Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg
Post-Only Orders;
(2) maintain all other resting Orders in the Exchange Book at their
last ranked price and displayed price;
(3) accept and process all cancellations; and
(4) Orders, including Order modifications, entered during the
trading halt or pause will not be accepted.
The Exchange believes that providing this detail will bring greater
transparency to the Exchange's Rules with respect to trading halts and
the handling of Orders.
Today, the Exchange does not cancel Midpoint Peg \12\ and Midpoint
Peg Post-Only \13\ Orders during a trading halt. At this time, the
Exchange proposes to begin to cancel Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg
Post-Only Orders in conjunction with a trading halt similar to The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'').\14\ Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg
Post-Only Orders are pegged to the midpoint of the NBBO, relying on
current market conditions. During a trading halt, there is no updated
NBBO and therefore information becomes stale. Today Nasdaq does not
accept these Orders when there is no NBBO.\15\ Further, today PSX
rejects these Orders if there is no NBBO.\16\ Once a trading halt
occurs, and some time has passed, market conditions can change and
expose a market participant to risk. The Exchange believes that
cancelling Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders after a
trading halt will reduce risk for market participants as it does today
on Nasdaq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See PSX Rule 3301B(d) which provides, ``Pegging is an Order
Attribute that allows an Order to have its price automatically set
with reference to the NBBO; provided, however, that if PSX is the
sole market center at the Best Bid or Best Offer (as applicable),
then the price of any Displayed Order with Primary Pegging (as
defined below) will be set with reference to the highest bid or
lowest offer disseminated by a market center other than PSX. An
Order with a Pegging Order Attribute may be referred to as a
``Pegged Order.'' For purposes of this rule, the price to which an
Order is pegged will be referred to as the Inside Quotation, the
Inside Bid, or the Inside Offer, as appropriate.'' Further, PSX Rule
3301B(d) provides, ``Midpoint Pegging means Pegging with reference
to the midpoint between the Inside Bid and the Inside Offer (the
``Midpoint'').''
\13\ See PSX Rule 3301A(b)(6)(A) which provides, ``A ``Midpoint
Peg Post-Only Order'' is an Order Type with a Non-Display Order
Attribute that is priced at the midpoint between the NBBO and that
will execute upon entry only in circumstances where economically
beneficial to the party entering the Order. The Midpoint Peg Post-
Only Order is available during the Regular Market Session only.''
\14\ See Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(5)(C), which provides that Midpoint
Peg Post-Only Orders will be cancelled by the System when a trading
halt is declared, and any Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders entered
during a trading halt will be rejected. See also Nasdaq Rule
4703(d).
\15\ See Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(5)(A), which provides, ``A Midpoint
Peg Post-Only Order must be assigned a limit price. When a Midpoint
Peg Post-Only Order is entered, it will be priced at the midpoint
between the NBBO, unless such midpoint is higher than (lower than)
the limit price of an Order to buy (sell), in which case the Order
will be priced at its limit price. If the NBBO is locked, the
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order will be priced at the locking price, if
the NBBO is crossed or if there is no NBBO, the Order will not be
accepted.'' See also Nasdaq Rule 4703(d).
\16\ See PSX Rule 3301A(b)(6), which states, ``When a Midpoint
Peg Post-Only Order is entered, it will be priced at the midpoint
between the NBBO, unless such midpoint is higher than (lower than)
the limit price of an Order to buy (sell), in which case the Order
will be priced at its limit price. If the NBBO is locked, the
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Order will be priced at the locking price, if
the NBBO is crossed, it will nevertheless be priced at the midpoint
between the NBBO (provided, however, that the Order may execute as
described below), and if there is no NBBO, the Order will be
rejected.'' See also PSX Rule 3301(B)(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to the remainder of proposed Rule 3100(e), the
Exchange notes that today resting Orders are maintained in the Exchange
Book, cancellations are processed and Orders, including Order
modifications, are not accepted. The Exchange is memorializing this
system behavior within Rule 3100(e).
Finally, the Exchange proposes new rule text within Rule 3100(f)
which describes trading halts for UTP Exchange Traded Products, which
the Exchange has defined within the Rule similar to NYSE National
1.1(m).\17\ Rules proposed within the provisions of 3100(f) are similar
to NYSE National Rule 7.18(c). The Exchange provides in Rule
3100(f)(1), ``If a UTP Exchange Traded Product begins trading on the
Exchange in the Pre-Market Session and subsequently a temporary
interruption occurs in the calculation or wide dissemination of the
Intraday Indicative Value (``IIV'') or the value of the underlying
index, as applicable, to such UTP Exchange Traded Product, by a major
market data vendor, the Exchange may continue to trade the UTP Exchange
Traded Product for the remainder of the Pre-Market Session.'' The
Exchange provides in Rule 3100(f)(2), ``Regular Market Session. During
the Regular Market Session, if a temporary interruption occurs in the
calculation or wide dissemination of the applicable IIV or value of the
underlying index by a major market data vendor and the listing market
halts trading in the UTP Exchange Traded Product, the Exchange, upon
notification by the primary listing market of such halt due to such
temporary interruption, also shall immediately halt trading in the UTP
Exchange Traded Product on the Exchange.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The proposed definition of UTP Exchange-Traded Products is
substantially similar to NYSE National Rule 1.1(m), except that it
also includes Index Fund Shares and NextShares within its definition
of a UTP Exchange Traded Product because these are also ETPs that
the Exchange can trade on a UTP basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to adopt Post-Market Session and Pre-
Market Session rules which provide if the IIV or the value of the
underlying index continues not to be calculated or widely available
after the close of the Regular Market Session, the Exchange may trade
the UTP Exchange Traded Product in the Post-Market Session only if the
listing market traded such securities until the close of its regular
trading session without a halt. Further, if the IIV or the value of the
underlying index continues not to be calculated or widely available as
of the commencement of the Pre-Market Session on the next business day,
the Exchange shall not commence trading of the UTP Exchange Traded
Product in the Pre-Market Session that day. If an interruption in the
calculation or wide dissemination of the IIV or the value of the
underlying index continues, the Exchange may resume trading in the
[[Page 69409]]
UTP Exchange Traded Product only if calculation and wide dissemination
of the IIV or the value of the underlying index resumes or trading in
the UTP Exchange Traded Product resumes in the primary listing market.
The Exchange believes that adopting new rule text and eliminating
obsolete and redundant rule text within PSX Rule 3100 will bring
greater transparency to UTP trading on the Exchange.
PSX Rule 3232
The Exchange also proposes to adopt new PSX Rule 3232 to govern
advertising practices, which is substantively identical to NYSE
National Rule 11.3.5. The rule provides that no member organization
either directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale
of any security that has listed or unlisted trading privileges on the
Exchange, may publish, circulate or distribute any advertisement, sales
literature or market letter or make oral statements or presentations
which the member organization knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, contain any untrue statement of material fact or
which is otherwise false or misleading. Exaggerated or misleading
statements or claims are prohibited.
Advertisements, sales literature and market letters shall contain
the name of the member organization, the person or firm preparing the
material, if other than the member organization, and the date on which
it was first published, circulated or distributed (except that in
advertisements only the name of the member organization need be
stated). No cautionary statements or caveats, often called hedge
clauses, may be used if they could mislead the reader or are
inconsistent with the content of the material. Advertising, sales
literature, and market letter must be approved by a designated officer,
partner or other official of the member organization. A file of the
advertising, sales literature, and market letter and the preparer and
approver need to be retained for 3 years. Member organizations must
file with the Exchange, or the designated self-regulatory organization,
within 5 business days after initial use, each advertisement unless
such advertisement may be published under the rules of another self-
regulatory organization regulating the member organization under the
Act. Testimonial material based on experience with the member
organization or concerning any advice, analysis, report or other
investment related service rendered by the member organization must
make clear that such testimony is not necessarily indicative of future
performance or results obtained by others. Testimonials also shall
state whether any compensation has been paid to the maker, directly or
indirectly, and if the material implies special experience or expert
opinion, the qualifications of the maker of the testimonial should be
given. Any statement to the effect that a report or analysis or other
service will be furnished free or without any charge shall not be made
unless it will be furnished entirely free and without condition or
obligation. Finally, no claim or implication may be made for research
or other facilities beyond those which the member organization actually
possesses or has reasonable capacity to provide.
The Exchange believes that this Rule will guide member
organizations as to the manner in which they may advertise, including
specifically with respect to UTP Securities. The rule is intended to
prevent misleading, confusing or untrue statements from enticing sales
of products. The Exchange would bring action against a member
organization that violated this rule pursuant to the Exchange's
disciplinary rules within the Phlx 8000 and 9000 series.
PSX Rule 3233
The Exchange also proposes to adopt new PSX Rule 3233, titled
``Prevention of the Misuse of Material, Nonpublic Information,'' which
is substantively identical to NYSE National Rule 11.5.5. Proposed PSX
Rule 3233 would require every member organization to establish,
maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information by
such member or member organizations. For purposes of this requirement,
the misuse of material, nonpublic information would include, without
limitation, the following: (a) Trading in any securities issued by a
corporation, or in any related securities or related options or other
derivatives securities while in possession of material, non-public
information concerning that issuer; or (b) trading in a security or
related options or other derivatives securities, while in possession of
material, non-public information concerning imminent transactions in
the security or related securities; or (c) disclosing to another person
or entity any material, non-public information involving a corporation
whose shares are publicly traded or an imminent transaction in an
underlying security or related securities for the purpose of
facilitating the possible misuse of such material, non-public
information.
Further, the Rule provides that each member organization for which
the Exchange is the DEA should establish, maintain, and enforce written
policies and procedures similar to the following, as applicable: All
members must be advised in writing of the prohibition against the
misuse of material, non-public information; and all members must sign
attestations affirming their awareness of, and agreement to abide by
the aforementioned prohibitions. These signed attestations must be
maintained for at least three years, the first two years in an easily
accessible place; and each member organization must receive and retain
copies of trade confirmations and monthly account statements for each
account in which a member: Has a direct or indirect financial interest
or makes investment decisions. The activity in such brokerage accounts
should be reviewed at least quarterly by the member organization for
the express purpose of detecting the possible misuse of material, non-
public information; and all members must disclose to the member
organization whether they, or any person in whose account they have a
direct or indirect financial interest, or make investment decisions,
are an officer, director or 10% shareholder in a company whose shares
are publicly traded. Any transaction in the stock (or option thereon)
of such company shall be reviewed to determine whether the transaction
may have involved a misuse of material non-public information.
Finally, the Exchange notes that member organizations acting as a
registered Market Maker in UTP Exchange Traded Products, and their
affiliates, shall also establish, maintain and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of any
material nonpublic information with respect to such products, any
components of the related products, any physical asset or commodity
underlying the product, applicable currencies, underlying indexes,
related futures or options on futures, and any related derivative
instruments.
This rule is intended to prevent misuse of material information by
member organizations, including specifically with respect to UTP
Exchange Traded Products. The Exchange would bring action against a
member organization that violated this rule pursuant to the Exchange's
disciplinary rules within the Phlx 8000 and 9000 series.
PSX Rule 3234
The Exchange proposes to replicate the term ``Nasdaq Affiliate''
from Phlx Rule 990(a)(1) into PSX Rule 3234(a)(1)
[[Page 69410]]
and replicate and amend the term ``Affiliate Security'' from Rule
990(a)(2) into PSX Rule 3234(a)(2). The Exchange proposes to not
include the exception for Trust Shares and Index Fund Shares in the
proposed definition of Affiliate Security. The Exchange also proposes
to add new PSX Rule 3234(b) to specify that equity Affiliate Securities
will not be listed on the Exchange. Finally, the Exchange proposes to
add rule text to PSX Rule 3234(c) to note that throughout the trading
of the Affiliate Security on the Exchange, the Exchange will prepare a
quarterly report on the Affiliate Security for the Exchange's
Regulatory Oversight Committee that describes Exchange regulatory
staff's monitoring of the trading of the Affiliate Security including
summaries of all related surveillance alerts, complaints, regulatory
referrals, adjusted trades, investigations, examinations, formal and
informal disciplinary actions, exception reports and trading data used
to ensure the Affiliate Security's compliance with the Exchange's
trading rules. This proposed rule is substantively identical to NYSE
National Rule 3.1.
The Exchange will retain current Phlx Rule 990 with some amendments
to reflect that Phlx Rule 990 is applicable to both equities and
options. In addition, references to Rule 803(i) and (l) are being
replaced with definitions for Trust Shares and Index Fund Shares from
those portions of the rule. Finally, references to the 800 series are
removed from the rule text.
Rulebook Reorganization
The Exchange has undertaken a Rulebook reorganization. As part of
this reorganization, the Exchange has filed a new Rulebook shell that
clearly identifies rules associated with its equity product separate
from rules applicable to options products. The Exchange proposes to
relocate rules applicable to PSX within the equity portions of the
Rules. The relocation of the new rules into PSX Rules will make clear
the applicability of these rules to the equity product.
Deletions and Cross-References
The Exchange proposes to delete Phlx Rule 136, titled ``Trading
Halts in Certain Exchange Traded Funds,'' which is obsolete as it
applies to listed securities.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\18\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\19\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by adopting a new PSX Rule that governs UTP trading.
Currently, Phlx Rule 803 governs PSX's trading of securities pursuant
to unlisted trading privileges but also includes listing standards that
are not applicable to PSX because PSX does not list equity
securities.\20\ The Exchange's proposal to adopt proposed PSX Rule 3204
will more concisely provide for UTP trading. The Exchange believes that
adopting proposed PSX Rule 3204 is consistent with the Act because the
proposed rule will provide greater transparency as to the manner in
which PSX will trade securities pursuant to unlisted trading privileges
and the type of information that will be provided to Members. In
addition, the rule provides information as to other relevant
requirements that Members must abide by when trading in securities
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges. Finally, the Exchange's
obligation with respect to surveillance is specified.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\20\ Current Phlx Rule 803 provides for certain initial and
continued listing requirements which do not apply today.
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The Exchange's proposal to delete Phlx Rules 800-853, 867 and 868
is consistent with the Act because these rules do not currently reflect
PSX's practice of trading securities pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges, with the exception of Phlx Rule 801 which rule text is
being retained and relocated within the proposed rules. The Exchange's
proposal to relocate Phlx Rules 860-866 into PSX Rules 3236-3242,
respectively, will bring greater transparency to these equity rules
which would now be located within the PSX Rules. The Exchange's
proposal to amend PSX Rules 1000 and 3202 to remove the cross-reference
to Phlx Rule 803 is a conforming change because the Exchange is
deleting Phlx Rule 803, except for the text within Rule 803(o)(2) which
is being relocated to PSX Rule 3204(a)(3).
The Exchange has undertaken a Rulebook reorganization. As part of
this reorganization, the Exchange has filed a new Rulebook shell that
clearly identifies rules associated with its equity product separate
from rules applicable to options products. The Exchange proposes to
delete obsolete text and adopt new PSX Rule 3204 for trading securities
pursuant to unlisted trading privileges in the PSX portion of the
Rulebook to clarify the applicability of these rules to equity trading
thereby protecting investors and the public interest. The Exchange
notes that if at a later date PSX determines to list securities, it
would file a proposed rule change with the Commission.
The Exchange's proposal to amend Rule 3100 to remove obsolete rule
text and add rule text to describe UTP Regulatory Halts, the processing
of new and existing orders in a UTP Security during a trading halt, and
halts in UTP Exchange Traded Products will provide Members with greater
transparency in each of these circumstances. Phlx Rule 136 is no longer
necessary as the Rule applies to listed securities. This rule is being
deleted and replaced with new proposed rules. The rule text within
proposed Rule 3100(e) proposes a change to the treatment of Midpoint
Peg and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders during a trading halt. Today, the
Exchange does not cancel Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders
during a trading halt. With this proposal, the Exchange proposes to
begin to cancel Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders in
conjunction with a trading halt similar to Nasdaq.\21\ Midpoint Peg and
Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders are pegged to the midpoint of the NBBO.
These Orders rely on current market conditions. During a trading halt,
there is no updated NBBO and therefore information becomes stale. Today
Nasdaq does not accept these orders when there is no NBBO.\22\ Further,
today PSX rejects these Orders if there is no NBBO.\23\ Once a trading
halt occurs, and some time has passed, market conditions can change and
expose a market participant to risk. The Exchange believes that
cancelling Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg Post Only Orders after a
trading halt is consistent with the Act and the protection of investors
and the public interest because it will reduce risk for market
participants as it does today on Nasdaq.
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\21\ See note 14 above.
\22\ See note 15 above.
\23\ See note 16 above.
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With respect to the remainder of proposed Rule 3100(e), the
Exchange notes that today resting Orders are maintained in the Exchange
Book, cancellations are processed and Orders, including Order
modifications,\24\ are not accepted. The Exchange's proposal
memorializes current system behavior
[[Page 69411]]
within Rule 3100(e). While the Exchange does not cancel all Orders it
does allow a market participant to elect which Orders to cancel.
Providing this information within proposed PSX Rule 3100(e) is
consistent with the Act and the protection of investors and the public
interest because all market participants will have more transparency as
to the expected system behavior during a trading halt. This information
will allow market participants to make informed decisions about their
Orders on PSX.
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\24\ Order modifications are comprised of a cancellation and
resubmission of a new Order.
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The adoption of new PSX Rules 3232 (Advertising Practices) and PSX
Rule 3233 (Prevention of the Misuse of Material, Nonpublic Information)
will provide clear guidance within PSX Rules for Members with respect
to advertising practices and utilization of non-public information for
the protection of investors and the general public who are harmed by
such behavior.
PSX Rule 3234
The Exchange's proposal to adopt a new PSX Rule 3234 to define the
terms ``Nasdaq Affiliate'' and ``Affiliate Security'' similar to Phlx
Rule 990(a)(1) and (2) and not include the exception for Trust Shares
and Index Fund Shares in the relocated definition of Affiliate Security
will bring greater transparency to the proposed new rule which seeks to
specify that equity Affiliate Securities (including any Trust Shares
and Index Fund Shares) will not be listed on the Exchange.
The amendments to current Phlx Rule 990 are consistent with the Act
because they properly reflect the applicability of the rule to both
equities and options. The remainder of the rule changes to Phlx Rule
990 are non-substantive.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange
believes that clarifying the Phlx Rules that are applicable to the
equity product and removing obsolete rules will bring greater
transparency to the Rulebook. The rules regarding unlisted trading
privileges, advertising practices and use of non-public information
apply equally to all PSX Members. Further, updating PSX Rule 3100 will
bring greater information to the manner in which the system handles
trading halts for all PSX Members.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \25\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\26\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the
Act \27\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \28\ permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange
has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so
that the Exchange may immediately adopt rules that govern UTP trading,
delete obsolete rules in its rulebook, and reorganize its rules for
greater clarity. The Commission also notes that, as discussed above,
certain proposed rules are substantially similar to NYSE National Rules
1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.18, 11.3.5 and 11.5.5, and NYSE National is similar to
PSX in that it trades securities only pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges. Moreover, as discussed above, the proposal to cancel
Midpoint Peg and Midpoint Peg Post-Only Orders during a trading halt is
based on current Nasdaq functionality. The Commission believes that the
proposal does not raise any new or novel regulatory issues. For these
reasons, the Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day operative
delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public
interest. Accordingly, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay
and designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.\29\
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\27\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\28\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\29\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2019-51 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2019-51. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official
[[Page 69412]]
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
Phlx-2019-51, and should be submitted on or before January 8, 2020.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\30\
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\30\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-27204 Filed 12-17-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P