Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings and Ephemeral Recordings, 60356-60357 [2019-24271]
Download as PDF
60356
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 217 / Friday, November 8, 2019 / Proposed Rules
Royalty Board’s electronic filing and
case management system, at https://
app.crb.gov/ and search for docket
number 19–CRB–000–NSR (2021–2025).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anita Blaine, Program Specialist, by
telephone at (202) 707–0078, or by
email at crb@loc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Copyright Royalty Board
37 CFR Part 383
[Docket No. 19–CRB–0006–NSR (2021–
2025) (NSS IV)]
Digital Performance Right in Sound
Recordings and Ephemeral
Recordings
Copyright Royalty Board,
Library of Congress.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Copyright Royalty Judges
are publishing for comment proposed
regulations governing the rates and
terms for the digital performances of
sound recordings by new subscription
services and for the making of
ephemeral recordings necessary to
facilitate those transmissions for the
period commencing January 1, 2021,
and ending on December 31, 2025.
DATES: Comments and objections, if any,
are due no later than December 9, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
and objections, identified by docket
number 19–CRB–0006–NSR (2021–
2025), by any of the following methods:
CRB’s electronic filing application:
Submit comments and objections online
in eCRB at https://app.crb.gov/.
U.S. mail: Copyright Royalty Board,
P.O. Box 70977, Washington, DC 20024–
0977; or
Overnight service (only USPS Express
Mail is acceptable): Copyright Royalty
Board, P.O. Box 70977, Washington, DC
20024–0977; or
Commercial courier: Address package
to: Copyright Royalty Board, Library of
Congress, James Madison Memorial
Building, LM–403, 101 Independence
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20559–
6000. Deliver to: Congressional Courier
Acceptance Site, 2nd Street NE and D
Street NE, Washington, DC; or
Hand delivery: Library of Congress,
James Madison Memorial Building, LM–
401, 101 Independence Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20559–6000.
Instructions: Parties unable to use
eCRB must submit an original, two
paper copies, and an electronic version
on a CD. All submissions must include
a reference to the Copyright Royalty
Board and docket number (19–CRB–
0006–NSR (2021–2025)), as well as the
Federal Register citation for this
proposed rule. All submissions will be
posted without change to eCRB at
https://app.crb.gov/ including any
personal information provided.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read submitted background documents
or comments, go to eCRB, the Copyright
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
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Jkt 250001
Background
On October 21, 2019, the Copyright
Royalty Judges (Judges) received a joint
motion from SoundExchange, Inc., and
Sirius XM Inc. to adopt a settlement of
their interests regarding the rates and
terms for 2021–2025 for certain new
subscription services (NSS).1 Joint
Motion to Adopt Settlement, Docket No.
19–CRB–0006–NSR (2021–2025). The
parties request that the Judges adopt the
settlement in its entirety as a settlement
of rates and terms under Sections 112(e)
and 114 of the Copyright Act for new
subscription services of the type at issue
in the captioned proceeding, i.e., music
services provided to residential
subscribers as part of a cable or satellite
television bundle subject to royalty rates
and terms in 37 CFR part 383. Joint
Motion at 1. SoundExchange represents
sound recording copyright owners and
performers. Sirius XM relies on the
royalty rates and terms in 37 CFR part
383 for music programming it provides
through the DiSH satellite television
service. The parties believe that Sirius
XM is the only provider of a Part 383
service participating in this proceeding.
Joint Motion at 2. The Judges hereby
publish the settlement and request
comments from the public.
Section 114 of the Copyright Act, title
17 of the United States Code, provides
a statutory license that allows for the
public performance of sound recordings
by means of a digital audio transmission
by, among others, new subscription
services. 17 U.S.C. 114(f)(1)(A). For
purposes of the section 114 license, a
new subscription service is a ‘‘service
that performs sound recordings by
means of noninteractive subscription
digital audio transmissions and that is
not a preexisting subscription service or
a preexisting satellite digital audio radio
service.’’ 17 U.S.C. 114(j)(8).
Services using the section 114 license
may need to make one or more
temporary or ‘‘ephemeral’’ copies of a
sound recording to facilitate the
transmission of that recording. The
section 112 statutory license allows for
the making of the necessary ephemeral
reproductions. 17 U.S.C. 112(e).
1 ‘‘David Powell d/b/a Circle of God Network Inc.
[sic] has also requested to join the Joint Motion.’’
Joint Motion at 1 n.1.
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Chapter 8 of the Copyright Act
requires the Judges to conduct
proceedings every five years to
determine the rates and terms for the
sections 114 and 112 statutory licenses.
17 U.S.C. 801(b)(1), 804(b)(3)(A). The
current proceeding commenced in
February 2019 for rates and terms that
will become effective on January 1,
2021, and end on December 31, 2025. 84
FR 6021 (Feb. 25, 2019).
SoundExchange and Sirius XM each
submitted petitions to participate.
Statutory Timing of Adoption of Rates
and Terms
Section 801(b)(7)(A) allows for the
adoption of rates and terms negotiated
by ‘‘some or all of the participants in a
proceeding at any time during the
proceeding’’ provided the parties submit
the negotiated rates and terms to the
Judges for approval.
The Judges must provide ‘‘an
opportunity to comment on the
agreement’’ to participants and nonparticipants in the rate proceeding who
‘‘would be bound by the terms, rates, or
other determination set by any
agreement. . . .’’ 17 U.S.C.
801(b)(7)(A)(i). Participants in the
proceeding may also ‘‘object to [the
agreement’s] adoption as a basis for
statutory terms and rates.’’ Id.
The Judges ‘‘may decline to adopt the
agreement as a basis for statutory terms
and rates for participants that are not
parties to the agreement,’’ only ‘‘if any
participant [in the proceeding] objects to
the agreement and the [Judges]
conclude, based on the record before
them if one exists, that the agreement
does not provide a reasonable basis for
setting statutory terms or rates,’’ 17
U.S.C. 801(b)(7)(A)(ii), or where the
negotiated agreement includes
provisions that are contrary to the
provisions of the applicable license(s) or
otherwise contrary to statutory law. See
Scope of the Copyright Royalty Judges
Authority to Adopt Confidentiality
Requirements upon Copyright Owners
within a Voluntarily Negotiated License
Agreement, 78 FR 47421, 47422 (Aug. 5,
2013), citing 74 FR 4537, 4540 (Jan. 26,
2009).
Proposed Adjustments to Rates and
Terms
The settlement incorporates the same
royalty rate structure presently set forth
in 37 CFR part 383, with annual 3%
increases in the per-subscriber fee
during the coming rate period. The
parties have also agreed that certain
terms in Part 383 should be those finally
determined in the Web V proceeding
(Docket No. 19–CRB–0005–WR (2021–
2025)), rather than those determined in
E:\FR\FM\08NOP1.SGM
08NOP1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 217 / Friday, November 8, 2019 / Proposed Rules
an SDARS (satellite radio and
‘‘preexisting’’ subscription services)
proceeding because the parties will have
an opportunity to litigate terms issues in
Web V, and the Web V terms will be in
effect for the same period as covered by
this proceeding. In other respects, the
settlement preserves the existing
provisions of Part 383 with only minor
updating. Joint Motion at 2.
The fact that the Settlement includes
proposed terms that have not yet been
established in the Web V proceeding
may raise concern as to whether
participants and non-participants in the
rate proceeding who would be bound by
the terms, rates, or other determination
set by any agreement are properly
afforded the aforementioned statutory
opportunities to object or comment on
the agreement. However, the Judges take
notice that it is not inappropriate for
agreements to incorporate and/or rely in
part on events, facts or determinations
that have not yet been established, e.g.,
references to adjustments based on yet
to be determined consumer price index
measurements. The Judges are also
mindful that Congress intended to
facilitate and encourage settlement
agreements. See, H.R. Rep. No. 108–408,
at 24 and 30 (2002). Accordingly,
objectors and commenters may
knowingly and willingly choose to
accept some uncertainty as to future
settlement terms and a reference to an
outside method for resolving the
uncertain issues.
Therefore, the Judges publish the
Settlement with the current
understanding that doing so is in
compliance with the statutory
opportunities to object or comment on
the agreement.
The public may comment and object
to any or all of the proposed regulations
contained in this notice.2 Such
comments and objections must be
submitted no later than December 9,
2019.
List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 383
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Copyright, Sound recordings,
Webcasters.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Copyright Royalty Judges
propose to amend 37 CFR part 383 as
follows:
2 The parties represent that SoundExchange,
Sirius XM, and Mr. Powell, all of which have joined
the Joint Motion, are the only parties that have filed
petitions to participate in this proceeding and,
therefore, ‘‘there is no basis for the Judges not to
adopt the Settlement as the statutory terms and
rates under Section 112(e) and 114 for services
relying on the royalty rates and terms in 37 CFR
part 383.’’ Joint Motion at 3.
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PART 383—RATES AND TERMS FOR
SUBSCRIPTION TRANSMISSIONS AND
THE REPRODUCTION OF
EMPHEMERAL RECORDINGS BY
CERTAIN NEW SUBSCRIPTION
SERVICES
1. The authority citation for part 383
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 17 U.S.C. 112(e), 114, and
801(b)(1).
§ 383.1
[Amended]
2. Amend § 383.1 paragraphs (a) and
(c) by removing ‘‘2016’’ wherever it
appears and adding in its place, ‘‘2021’’,
and by removing ‘‘2020’’ wherever it
appears and adding in its place,
‘‘2025’’.;
■
§ 383.3
[Amended]
60357
b. Removing the words ‘‘preexisting
satellite digital audio radio services’’
and adding, in their place, the words
‘‘Commercial Webcasters’’;
■ c. Removing the words ‘‘part 382,
subpart B’’ and adding, in their place,
the words ‘‘part 380, subpart A’’;
■ d. Removing the years ‘‘2013–2017’’
and adding, in their place, the years
‘‘2021–2025’’;
■ e. Removing the words ‘‘For purposes
of this section’’ and adding, in their
place, the words ‘‘For purposes of this
part’’.
■
Dated: November 1, 2019.
Jesse M. Feder,
Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
[FR Doc. 2019–24271 Filed 11–7–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410–72–P
3. In § 383.3 amend by:
a. Revising paragraph (a) by removing
the words ‘‘statutory licenses’’ and
adding, in their place, the word
‘‘License’’;
■ b. Revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (v);
■ c. Revising paragraph (a)(2)(i) through
(v); and
■ d. Revising paragraph (c).
The revisions read as follows:
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) 2021: $0.0208
(ii) 2022: $0.0214
(iii) 2023: $0.0221
(iv) 2024: $0.0227
(v) 2025: $0.0234
*
*
*
*
*
(2) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) 2021: $0.0346
(ii) 2022: $0.0356
(iii) 2023: $0.0367
(iv) 2024: $0.0378
(v) 2025: $0.0390
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Allocation between ephemeral
recordings fees and performance royalty
fees. The Collective must credit 5% of
all royalty payments as royalty payment
for Ephemeral Recordings and credit the
remaining 95% to section 114 royalties.
All Ephemeral Recordings that a
Licensee makes which are necessary
and commercially reasonable for making
noninteractive digital transmissions
through a Service are included in the
5%.
■
■
§ 383.4
[Amended]
4. In § 383.4 amend paragraph (a) by:
a. Removing the words ‘‘subscription
transmissions’’ and adding, in their
place, the words ‘‘Digital audio
transmission’’;
■
■
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[EPA–HQ–OLEM–2019–0484, 0485, 0486,
0487 and 0488; FRL–10001–91–OLEM]
National Priorities List
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Proposed rule.
The Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
(‘‘CERCLA’’ or ‘‘the Act’’), as amended,
requires that the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (‘‘NCP’’) include a list
of national priorities among the known
releases or threatened releases of
hazardous substances, pollutants or
contaminants throughout the United
States. The National Priorities List
(‘‘NPL’’) constitutes this list. The NPL is
intended primarily to guide the
Environmental Protection Agency
(‘‘EPA’’ or ‘‘the agency’’) in determining
which sites warrant further
investigation. These further
investigations will allow the EPA to
assess the nature and extent of public
health and environmental risks
associated with the site and to
determine what CERCLA-financed
remedial action(s), if any, may be
appropriate. This rule proposes to add
five sites to the General Superfund
section of the NPL.
SUMMARY:
Comments regarding any of these
proposed listings must be submitted
DATES:
E:\FR\FM\08NOP1.SGM
08NOP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 217 (Friday, November 8, 2019)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 60356-60357]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-24271]
[[Page 60356]]
=======================================================================
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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Copyright Royalty Board
37 CFR Part 383
[Docket No. 19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025) (NSS IV)]
Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings and Ephemeral
Recordings
AGENCY: Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Copyright Royalty Judges are publishing for comment
proposed regulations governing the rates and terms for the digital
performances of sound recordings by new subscription services and for
the making of ephemeral recordings necessary to facilitate those
transmissions for the period commencing January 1, 2021, and ending on
December 31, 2025.
DATES: Comments and objections, if any, are due no later than December
9, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments and objections, identified by docket
number 19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025), by any of the following methods:
CRB's electronic filing application: Submit comments and objections
online in eCRB at https://app.crb.gov/.
U.S. mail: Copyright Royalty Board, P.O. Box 70977, Washington, DC
20024-0977; or
Overnight service (only USPS Express Mail is acceptable): Copyright
Royalty Board, P.O. Box 70977, Washington, DC 20024-0977; or
Commercial courier: Address package to: Copyright Royalty Board,
Library of Congress, James Madison Memorial Building, LM-403, 101
Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20559-6000. Deliver to:
Congressional Courier Acceptance Site, 2nd Street NE and D Street NE,
Washington, DC; or
Hand delivery: Library of Congress, James Madison Memorial
Building, LM-401, 101 Independence Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20559-
6000.
Instructions: Parties unable to use eCRB must submit an original,
two paper copies, and an electronic version on a CD. All submissions
must include a reference to the Copyright Royalty Board and docket
number (19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025)), as well as the Federal Register
citation for this proposed rule. All submissions will be posted without
change to eCRB at https://app.crb.gov/ including any personal
information provided.
Docket: For access to the docket to read submitted background
documents or comments, go to eCRB, the Copyright Royalty Board's
electronic filing and case management system, at https://app.crb.gov/
and search for docket number 19-CRB-000-NSR (2021-2025).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anita Blaine, Program Specialist, by
telephone at (202) 707-0078, or by email at [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On October 21, 2019, the Copyright Royalty Judges (Judges) received
a joint motion from SoundExchange, Inc., and Sirius XM Inc. to adopt a
settlement of their interests regarding the rates and terms for 2021-
2025 for certain new subscription services (NSS).\1\ Joint Motion to
Adopt Settlement, Docket No. 19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025). The parties
request that the Judges adopt the settlement in its entirety as a
settlement of rates and terms under Sections 112(e) and 114 of the
Copyright Act for new subscription services of the type at issue in the
captioned proceeding, i.e., music services provided to residential
subscribers as part of a cable or satellite television bundle subject
to royalty rates and terms in 37 CFR part 383. Joint Motion at 1.
SoundExchange represents sound recording copyright owners and
performers. Sirius XM relies on the royalty rates and terms in 37 CFR
part 383 for music programming it provides through the DiSH satellite
television service. The parties believe that Sirius XM is the only
provider of a Part 383 service participating in this proceeding. Joint
Motion at 2. The Judges hereby publish the settlement and request
comments from the public.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ ``David Powell d/b/a Circle of God Network Inc. [sic] has
also requested to join the Joint Motion.'' Joint Motion at 1 n.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 114 of the Copyright Act, title 17 of the United States
Code, provides a statutory license that allows for the public
performance of sound recordings by means of a digital audio
transmission by, among others, new subscription services. 17 U.S.C.
114(f)(1)(A). For purposes of the section 114 license, a new
subscription service is a ``service that performs sound recordings by
means of noninteractive subscription digital audio transmissions and
that is not a preexisting subscription service or a preexisting
satellite digital audio radio service.'' 17 U.S.C. 114(j)(8).
Services using the section 114 license may need to make one or more
temporary or ``ephemeral'' copies of a sound recording to facilitate
the transmission of that recording. The section 112 statutory license
allows for the making of the necessary ephemeral reproductions. 17
U.S.C. 112(e).
Chapter 8 of the Copyright Act requires the Judges to conduct
proceedings every five years to determine the rates and terms for the
sections 114 and 112 statutory licenses. 17 U.S.C. 801(b)(1),
804(b)(3)(A). The current proceeding commenced in February 2019 for
rates and terms that will become effective on January 1, 2021, and end
on December 31, 2025. 84 FR 6021 (Feb. 25, 2019). SoundExchange and
Sirius XM each submitted petitions to participate.
Statutory Timing of Adoption of Rates and Terms
Section 801(b)(7)(A) allows for the adoption of rates and terms
negotiated by ``some or all of the participants in a proceeding at any
time during the proceeding'' provided the parties submit the negotiated
rates and terms to the Judges for approval.
The Judges must provide ``an opportunity to comment on the
agreement'' to participants and non-participants in the rate proceeding
who ``would be bound by the terms, rates, or other determination set by
any agreement. . . .'' 17 U.S.C. 801(b)(7)(A)(i). Participants in the
proceeding may also ``object to [the agreement's] adoption as a basis
for statutory terms and rates.'' Id.
The Judges ``may decline to adopt the agreement as a basis for
statutory terms and rates for participants that are not parties to the
agreement,'' only ``if any participant [in the proceeding] objects to
the agreement and the [Judges] conclude, based on the record before
them if one exists, that the agreement does not provide a reasonable
basis for setting statutory terms or rates,'' 17 U.S.C.
801(b)(7)(A)(ii), or where the negotiated agreement includes provisions
that are contrary to the provisions of the applicable license(s) or
otherwise contrary to statutory law. See Scope of the Copyright Royalty
Judges Authority to Adopt Confidentiality Requirements upon Copyright
Owners within a Voluntarily Negotiated License Agreement, 78 FR 47421,
47422 (Aug. 5, 2013), citing 74 FR 4537, 4540 (Jan. 26, 2009).
Proposed Adjustments to Rates and Terms
The settlement incorporates the same royalty rate structure
presently set forth in 37 CFR part 383, with annual 3% increases in the
per-subscriber fee during the coming rate period. The parties have also
agreed that certain terms in Part 383 should be those finally
determined in the Web V proceeding (Docket No. 19-CRB-0005-WR (2021-
2025)), rather than those determined in
[[Page 60357]]
an SDARS (satellite radio and ``preexisting'' subscription services)
proceeding because the parties will have an opportunity to litigate
terms issues in Web V, and the Web V terms will be in effect for the
same period as covered by this proceeding. In other respects, the
settlement preserves the existing provisions of Part 383 with only
minor updating. Joint Motion at 2.
The fact that the Settlement includes proposed terms that have not
yet been established in the Web V proceeding may raise concern as to
whether participants and non-participants in the rate proceeding who
would be bound by the terms, rates, or other determination set by any
agreement are properly afforded the aforementioned statutory
opportunities to object or comment on the agreement. However, the
Judges take notice that it is not inappropriate for agreements to
incorporate and/or rely in part on events, facts or determinations that
have not yet been established, e.g., references to adjustments based on
yet to be determined consumer price index measurements. The Judges are
also mindful that Congress intended to facilitate and encourage
settlement agreements. See, H.R. Rep. No. 108-408, at 24 and 30 (2002).
Accordingly, objectors and commenters may knowingly and willingly
choose to accept some uncertainty as to future settlement terms and a
reference to an outside method for resolving the uncertain issues.
Therefore, the Judges publish the Settlement with the current
understanding that doing so is in compliance with the statutory
opportunities to object or comment on the agreement.
The public may comment and object to any or all of the proposed
regulations contained in this notice.\2\ Such comments and objections
must be submitted no later than December 9, 2019.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The parties represent that SoundExchange, Sirius XM, and Mr.
Powell, all of which have joined the Joint Motion, are the only
parties that have filed petitions to participate in this proceeding
and, therefore, ``there is no basis for the Judges not to adopt the
Settlement as the statutory terms and rates under Section 112(e) and
114 for services relying on the royalty rates and terms in 37 CFR
part 383.'' Joint Motion at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 383
Copyright, Sound recordings, Webcasters.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Copyright Royalty
Judges propose to amend 37 CFR part 383 as follows:
PART 383--RATES AND TERMS FOR SUBSCRIPTION TRANSMISSIONS AND THE
REPRODUCTION OF EMPHEMERAL RECORDINGS BY CERTAIN NEW SUBSCRIPTION
SERVICES
0
1. The authority citation for part 383 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 17 U.S.C. 112(e), 114, and 801(b)(1).
Sec. 383.1 [Amended]
0
2. Amend Sec. 383.1 paragraphs (a) and (c) by removing ``2016''
wherever it appears and adding in its place, ``2021'', and by removing
``2020'' wherever it appears and adding in its place, ``2025''.;
Sec. 383.3 [Amended]
0
3. In Sec. 383.3 amend by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (a) by removing the words ``statutory licenses''
and adding, in their place, the word ``License'';
0
b. Revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (v);
0
c. Revising paragraph (a)(2)(i) through (v); and
0
d. Revising paragraph (c).
The revisions read as follows:
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) 2021: $0.0208
(ii) 2022: $0.0214
(iii) 2023: $0.0221
(iv) 2024: $0.0227
(v) 2025: $0.0234
* * * * *
(2) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) 2021: $0.0346
(ii) 2022: $0.0356
(iii) 2023: $0.0367
(iv) 2024: $0.0378
(v) 2025: $0.0390
* * * * *
(c) Allocation between ephemeral recordings fees and performance
royalty fees. The Collective must credit 5% of all royalty payments as
royalty payment for Ephemeral Recordings and credit the remaining 95%
to section 114 royalties. All Ephemeral Recordings that a Licensee
makes which are necessary and commercially reasonable for making
noninteractive digital transmissions through a Service are included in
the 5%.
Sec. 383.4 [Amended]
0
4. In Sec. 383.4 amend paragraph (a) by:
0
a. Removing the words ``subscription transmissions'' and adding, in
their place, the words ``Digital audio transmission'';
0
b. Removing the words ``preexisting satellite digital audio radio
services'' and adding, in their place, the words ``Commercial
Webcasters'';
0
c. Removing the words ``part 382, subpart B'' and adding, in their
place, the words ``part 380, subpart A'';
0
d. Removing the years ``2013-2017'' and adding, in their place, the
years ``2021-2025'';
0
e. Removing the words ``For purposes of this section'' and adding, in
their place, the words ``For purposes of this part''.
Dated: November 1, 2019.
Jesse M. Feder,
Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
[FR Doc. 2019-24271 Filed 11-7-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1410-72-P