Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Regarding Off-Floor Position Transfers, 57542-57544 [2019-23260]
Download as PDF
57542
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 207 / Friday, October 25, 2019 / Notices
erroneous execution reviews. For this
reason, the Commission hereby waives
the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change as
operative upon filing.18
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–089 and
should be submitted on or before
November 15, 2019.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2019–089 on the subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–089. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
18 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:04 Oct 24, 2019
Jkt 250001
[FR Doc. 2019–23270 Filed 10–24–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–87374; File No. SR–CBOE–
2019–035]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Regarding
Off-Floor Position Transfers
October 21, 2019
I. Introduction
On July 3, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc.
(the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend its rule relating to offfloor position transfers. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on July 23,
2019.3 On August 6, 2019, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.4 On September 4, 2019, the
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86400
(July 17, 2019), 84 FR 35438 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange deleted
from the proposed rule change the proposal to
permit off-floor risk-weighted asset (‘‘RWA’’)
transfers. The exchange subsequently refiled the
RWA transfer proposal as a separate proposed rule
change filing in SR–CBOE–2019–044. See Securities
Exchange Release No. 87107 (September 25, 2019),
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00161
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Commission extended the time period
within which to either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the propose rule
change, to October 21, 2019.5 On
October 7, 2019, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change.6 The Commission received two
comment letters on the proposal.7 This
order institutes proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 8 to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.
II. Description of Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2
Cboe generally requires a Trading
Permit Holder (‘‘TPH’’) to effect
transactions in listed options on an
exchange.9 Notwithstanding that
provision, Cboe permits certain types of
transfers involving a TPH’s positions to
be effected off the Exchange (also
referred to as ‘‘off-floor’’ transfers).10
The Exchange now proposes to
delineate in the rule additional types of
permitted off-floor transfers.
84 FR 52149 (October 1, 2019) (order approving
proposed rule change to adopt Cboe Rule 6.49B
regarding off-floor RWA transfers). When the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to CBOE–2019–
035, it also submitted the text of the amendment as
a comment letter to the filing, which the
Commission made publicly available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/
srcboe2019035-5917170-189047.pdf.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86861
(September 4, 2019), 84 FR 47627 (September 10,
2019).
6 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange updated
cross-references to Cboe rules throughout the
proposed rule change to reflect separate
amendments it made to its rulebook in connection
with the Exchange’s technology migration, which it
subsequently completed on October 7, 2019. When
the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to CBOE–
2019–035, it also submitted the text of the
amendment as a comment letter to the filing, which
the Commission made publicly available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/
srcboe2019035-6258833-192955.pdf. The
Commission notes that in addition to the crossreferences updated in Amendment No. 2, the
Exchange relocated Rule 6.49A to Rule 6.7 in its
post-migration rulebook and made conforming
changes to its proposed rule change to reflect that
new rule number.
7 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, dated September 24, 2019, from John
Kinahan, Chief Executive Officer, Group One
Trading, L.P., available at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/srcboe20190356193332-192497.pdf (‘‘Group One Letter’’) and
Letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,
dated August 19, 2019, from Gerald D. O’Connell,
Compliance Coordinator, Susquehanna
International Group, LLP, available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/
srcboe2019035-5985436-190350.pdf (‘‘SIG Letter’’).
8 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
9 See Cboe Rule 5.12(a) (formerly Rule 6.49(a)).
10 See Cboe Rule 6.7(a) (formerly Rule 6.49A(a)).
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
25OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 207 / Friday, October 25, 2019 / Notices
Specifically, the proposed rule change
would specify several additional types
of permitted off-floor transfers,
including (1) transfers to correct a bona
fide error in the recording of a
transaction or the transferring of a
position to another account, (2) transfers
between accounts where there is no
change in ownership provided the
accounts are not in separate aggregation
units or otherwise subject to
information barrier or account
segregation requirements, (3)
consolidation of accounts where no
change in ownership is involved, and
(4) transfers through operation of law
from death, bankruptcy, or otherwise.11
Proposed paragraph (b) purports to
codify Exchange guidance regarding
certain restrictions on permissible offfloor transfers related to netting of open
positions and to margin and haircut
treatment, including a prohibition
against netting and transfers that result
in preferential margin or haircut
treatment.12 Proposed paragraph (c)
would provide guidance as to the
permitted transfer price at which an offfloor transfer may be effected.13
Proposed paragraph (d) would specify
when written notice would be required
prior to effecting an off-floor transfer.14
Similarly, proposed paragraph (e) would
provide certain recordkeeping and
information requirements.15
III. Summary of the Comments
To date, the Commission has received
two comment letters on the proposal.16
One commenter criticized the proposal
as ‘‘overly restrictive’’ in how it applies
‘‘to transfers involving no material
change of beneficial ownership,’’ which
it referred to as ‘‘ ‘no change’
transfers.’’ 17 The commenter expressed
particular concern to the extent the
proposal would restrict ‘‘transfers
between no change [market maker]
accounts using broadly defined separate
account delineations, and coupling that
with strict prohibitions on routine-use
and netting,’’ which the commenter
argued would ‘‘unnecessarily and
unreasonably restrict the ability of
affiliated options market makers . . . to
perform risk-reducing no change
transfers.’’ 18 The commenter also
believed that the proposal would
‘‘undercut the Exchange’s longstanding
11 See
proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(a).
proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(b). See also Cboe
Options Regulatory Circular RG03–62 (July 24,
2003).
13 See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(c).
14 See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(d).
15 See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(e).
16 See supra note 7.
17 See SIG Letter, supra note 7, at 1.
18 See id.
policy,’’ which the commenter
characterized as having ‘‘historically
provided broad abilities for no change
off-floor transfers by [market makers]
without the frequency, netting or
separate account restrictions contained
in the proposal.’’ 19 Similarly, the
commenter believed that the impact of
the proposed ‘‘separate account
delineations’’ concept could ‘‘perhaps
be worsened by a degree of ambiguity’’
and accordingly ‘‘needs more clarity’’ in
the proposal.20 The commenter argued
that there exists certain impracticalities
or impediments to accomplish no
change transfers through exchange
trading, and therefore market makers are
presented with ‘‘choices that are often
costly and inefficient’’ and that may
ultimately harm investors if ‘‘added
expenses translate into wider quotes
. . . .’’ 21 The commenter further
expressed concern that ‘‘prohibiting
transfers of such no change positions,
and allowing the off-setting positions to
co-exist without an economic purpose,
can serve to misleadingly inflate the
economic realities of overall open
interest.’’ 22 Finally, the commenter
argued that the proposal ‘‘fails to
provide justification for imposing’’ what
it considers to be ‘‘substantial
restrictions’’ on transfers involving no
material change in beneficial
ownership, and it ‘‘lacks the required
statutory bases for so broadly
restricting’’ such transfers.23
Another commenter expressed similar
concerns, in particular that the proposal
‘‘does not permit the use of the off-floor
transfer procedure repeatedly or
routinely in circumvention of the
normal auction market process.’’ 24 The
commenter argued that ‘‘a no change
transfer is inherently different than a
trade that occurs in the normal auction
market process, and further noted that it
is ‘‘unaware of any normal auction
market process that would allow for a
single market participant to transact
with itself in order to move a position
across two accounts maintained by that
same market participant.’’ 25 Rather,
commenter noted that ‘‘[i]n a no change
transfer, there is no buyer and there is
no seller. These positions are already
owned by the market participant after
being acquired through the normal
auction market process.’’ 26 The
commenter believed that ‘‘[m]ore clarity
12 See
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:04 Oct 24, 2019
Jkt 250001
19 See
id. at 7.
id. at 3.
21 See id. at 4.
22 See id. at 8.
23 See id. at 9.
24 See Group One Letter, supra note 7, at 1.
25 See id.
26 See id. at 2.
20 See
PO 00000
Frm 00162
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
57543
needs to be provided to the breadth of
the current language prohibiting the
‘non-routine, non-recurring’ use of no
change transfers.’’ 27
IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Disapprove SR–CBOE–2019–035 and
Grounds for Disapproval Under
Consideration
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine
whether the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,
should be approved or disapproved.
Institution of such proceedings is
appropriate at this time in view of the
legal and policy issues raised by the
proposed rule change, as discussed
below, and the comments on the
proposal. Institution of proceedings
does not indicate that the Commission
has reached any conclusions with
respect to any of the issues involved.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act, the Commission is providing notice
of the grounds for disapproval under
consideration. The Commission is
instituting proceedings to allow for
additional analysis and input
concerning the proposed rule change’s
consistency with the Act, in particular
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,28 which
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission believes that
proceedings are appropriate to solicit
additional input from the public, as well
as the Exchange, to consider further the
substantive concerns with the proposal
that were raised by the commenters,
including the applicability of the
proposal to transfers involving no
material change in beneficial
ownership, its impact in particular on
market makers and liquidity, and the
scope and applicability of the proposed
restrictions on non-routine, nonrecurring movements of positions ‘‘in
circumvention of the normal auction
market process’’ as well as the proposed
prohibition on netting.
Under the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, the ‘‘burden to demonstrate
that a proposed rule change is
consistent with the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations issued
thereunder . . . is on the self-regulatory
27 See
28 15
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
id.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
25OCN1
57544
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 207 / Friday, October 25, 2019 / Notices
organization [‘SRO’] that proposed the
rule change.’’ 29 The description of a
proposed rule change, its purpose and
operation, its effect, and a legal analysis
of its consistency with applicable
requirements must all be sufficiently
detailed and specific to support an
affirmative Commission finding,30 and
any failure of an SRO to provide this
information may result in the
Commission not having a sufficient
basis to make an affirmative finding that
a proposed rule change is consistent
with the Exchange Act and the
applicable rules and regulations.31
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission believes it is appropriate to
institute proceedings pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to
determine whether the proposal should
be approved or disapproved.
Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal
to any other person’s submission must
file that rebuttal by November 29, 2019.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
V. Procedures: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data and
arguments with respect to the concerns
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposed rule change. In particular, the
Commission invites the written views of
interested persons concerning whether
the proposal, as modified by
Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is
inconsistent with Sections 6(b)(5) 32 and
6(b)(8) 33 or any other provision of the
Act, or the rules and regulations
thereunder. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to
approval or disapproval which would
be facilitated by an oral presentation of
views, data, and arguments, the
Commission will consider, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4 under the Act,34 any request
for an opportunity to make an oral
presentation.35
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposal, as modified by Amendment
Nos. 1 and 2, should be approved or
disapproved by November 15, 2019.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–035. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–035 and
should be submitted on or before
November 15, 2019. Rebuttal comments
should be submitted by November 29,
2019.
29 Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice,
17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).
30 See id.
31 See id.
32 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
33 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
34 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
35 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law
94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants to the Commission
flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—
either oral or notice and opportunity for written
comments—is appropriate for consideration of a
particular proposal by a self-regulatory
organization. See Securities Act Amendments of
1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban
Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30
(1975).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:04 Oct 24, 2019
Jkt 250001
[FR Doc. 2019–23260 Filed 10–24–19; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2019–035 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
PO 00000
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #16151 and #16152;
NORTH CAROLINA Disaster Number NC–
00112]
Presidential Declaration Amendment of
a Major Disaster for Public Assistance
Only for the State of North Carolina
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Amendment 1.
AGENCY:
This is an amendment of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of North Carolina (FEMA–
4465–DR), dated 10/04/2019.
Incident: Hurricane Dorian.
Incident Period: 09/01/2019 through
09/09/2019.
DATES: Issued on 10/17/2019.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 12/03/2019.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
Application Deadline Date: 07/06/2020.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
U.S. Small Business Administration,
409 3rd Street SW, Suite 6050,
Washington, DC 20416, (202) 205–6734.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The notice
of the President’s major disaster
declaration for Private Non-Profit
organizations in the State of North
Carolina, dated 10/04/2019, is hereby
amended to include the following areas
as adversely affected by the disaster.
Primary Counties: Beaufort, Camden,
Columbus, Greene, Hoke, Lenoir,
Onslow, Pasquotank, Perquimans,
Pitt, Robeson, Wayne.
All other information in the original
declaration remains unchanged.
SUMMARY:
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Number 59008)
James Rivera,
Associate Administrator for Disaster
Assistance.
[FR Doc. 2019–23347 Filed 10–24–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
36 17
Frm 00163
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
25OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 207 (Friday, October 25, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57542-57544]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-23260]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87374; File No. SR-CBOE-2019-035]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Order
Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, Regarding
Off-Floor Position Transfers
October 21, 2019
I. Introduction
On July 3, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend its rule relating to off-floor position
transfers. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on July 23, 2019.\3\ On August 6, 2019, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\4\ On September 4,
2019, the Commission extended the time period within which to either
approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change,
or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove
the propose rule change, to October 21, 2019.\5\ On October 7, 2019,
the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.\6\ The
Commission received two comment letters on the proposal.\7\ This order
institutes proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \8\ to
determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86400 (July 17,
2019), 84 FR 35438 (``Notice'').
\4\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange deleted from the proposed
rule change the proposal to permit off-floor risk-weighted asset
(``RWA'') transfers. The exchange subsequently refiled the RWA
transfer proposal as a separate proposed rule change filing in SR-
CBOE-2019-044. See Securities Exchange Release No. 87107 (September
25, 2019), 84 FR 52149 (October 1, 2019) (order approving proposed
rule change to adopt Cboe Rule 6.49B regarding off-floor RWA
transfers). When the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to CBOE-2019-
035, it also submitted the text of the amendment as a comment letter
to the filing, which the Commission made publicly available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/srcboe2019035-5917170-189047.pdf.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86861 (September 4,
2019), 84 FR 47627 (September 10, 2019).
\6\ In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange updated cross-references to
Cboe rules throughout the proposed rule change to reflect separate
amendments it made to its rulebook in connection with the Exchange's
technology migration, which it subsequently completed on October 7,
2019. When the Exchange filed Amendment No. 2 to CBOE-2019-035, it
also submitted the text of the amendment as a comment letter to the
filing, which the Commission made publicly available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/srcboe2019035-6258833-192955.pdf. The Commission notes that in addition to the cross-
references updated in Amendment No. 2, the Exchange relocated Rule
6.49A to Rule 6.7 in its post-migration rulebook and made conforming
changes to its proposed rule change to reflect that new rule number.
\7\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission,
dated September 24, 2019, from John Kinahan, Chief Executive
Officer, Group One Trading, L.P., available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/srcboe2019035-6193332-192497.pdf (``Group
One Letter'') and Letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,
dated August 19, 2019, from Gerald D. O'Connell, Compliance
Coordinator, Susquehanna International Group, LLP, available at
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboe-2019-035/srcboe2019035-5985436-190350.pdf (``SIG Letter'').
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment Nos.
1 and 2
Cboe generally requires a Trading Permit Holder (``TPH'') to effect
transactions in listed options on an exchange.\9\ Notwithstanding that
provision, Cboe permits certain types of transfers involving a TPH's
positions to be effected off the Exchange (also referred to as ``off-
floor'' transfers).\10\ The Exchange now proposes to delineate in the
rule additional types of permitted off-floor transfers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Cboe Rule 5.12(a) (formerly Rule 6.49(a)).
\10\ See Cboe Rule 6.7(a) (formerly Rule 6.49A(a)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 57543]]
Specifically, the proposed rule change would specify several
additional types of permitted off-floor transfers, including (1)
transfers to correct a bona fide error in the recording of a
transaction or the transferring of a position to another account, (2)
transfers between accounts where there is no change in ownership
provided the accounts are not in separate aggregation units or
otherwise subject to information barrier or account segregation
requirements, (3) consolidation of accounts where no change in
ownership is involved, and (4) transfers through operation of law from
death, bankruptcy, or otherwise.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed paragraph (b) purports to codify Exchange guidance
regarding certain restrictions on permissible off-floor transfers
related to netting of open positions and to margin and haircut
treatment, including a prohibition against netting and transfers that
result in preferential margin or haircut treatment.\12\ Proposed
paragraph (c) would provide guidance as to the permitted transfer price
at which an off-floor transfer may be effected.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(b). See also Cboe Options
Regulatory Circular RG03-62 (July 24, 2003).
\13\ See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed paragraph (d) would specify when written notice would be
required prior to effecting an off-floor transfer.\14\ Similarly,
proposed paragraph (e) would provide certain recordkeeping and
information requirements.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(d).
\15\ See proposed Cboe Rule 6.7(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Summary of the Comments
To date, the Commission has received two comment letters on the
proposal.\16\ One commenter criticized the proposal as ``overly
restrictive'' in how it applies ``to transfers involving no material
change of beneficial ownership,'' which it referred to as `` `no
change' transfers.'' \17\ The commenter expressed particular concern to
the extent the proposal would restrict ``transfers between no change
[market maker] accounts using broadly defined separate account
delineations, and coupling that with strict prohibitions on routine-use
and netting,'' which the commenter argued would ``unnecessarily and
unreasonably restrict the ability of affiliated options market makers .
. . to perform risk-reducing no change transfers.'' \18\ The commenter
also believed that the proposal would ``undercut the Exchange's
longstanding policy,'' which the commenter characterized as having
``historically provided broad abilities for no change off-floor
transfers by [market makers] without the frequency, netting or separate
account restrictions contained in the proposal.'' \19\ Similarly, the
commenter believed that the impact of the proposed ``separate account
delineations'' concept could ``perhaps be worsened by a degree of
ambiguity'' and accordingly ``needs more clarity'' in the proposal.\20\
The commenter argued that there exists certain impracticalities or
impediments to accomplish no change transfers through exchange trading,
and therefore market makers are presented with ``choices that are often
costly and inefficient'' and that may ultimately harm investors if
``added expenses translate into wider quotes . . . .'' \21\ The
commenter further expressed concern that ``prohibiting transfers of
such no change positions, and allowing the off-setting positions to co-
exist without an economic purpose, can serve to misleadingly inflate
the economic realities of overall open interest.'' \22\ Finally, the
commenter argued that the proposal ``fails to provide justification for
imposing'' what it considers to be ``substantial restrictions'' on
transfers involving no material change in beneficial ownership, and it
``lacks the required statutory bases for so broadly restricting'' such
transfers.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See supra note 7.
\17\ See SIG Letter, supra note 7, at 1.
\18\ See id.
\19\ See id. at 7.
\20\ See id. at 3.
\21\ See id. at 4.
\22\ See id. at 8.
\23\ See id. at 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another commenter expressed similar concerns, in particular that
the proposal ``does not permit the use of the off-floor transfer
procedure repeatedly or routinely in circumvention of the normal
auction market process.'' \24\ The commenter argued that ``a no change
transfer is inherently different than a trade that occurs in the normal
auction market process, and further noted that it is ``unaware of any
normal auction market process that would allow for a single market
participant to transact with itself in order to move a position across
two accounts maintained by that same market participant.'' \25\ Rather,
commenter noted that ``[i]n a no change transfer, there is no buyer and
there is no seller. These positions are already owned by the market
participant after being acquired through the normal auction market
process.'' \26\ The commenter believed that ``[m]ore clarity needs to
be provided to the breadth of the current language prohibiting the
`non-routine, non-recurring' use of no change transfers.'' \27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See Group One Letter, supra note 7, at 1.
\25\ See id.
\26\ See id. at 2.
\27\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Disapprove SR-CBOE-2019-035 and
Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine whether the proposed rule change,
as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, should be approved or
disapproved. Institution of such proceedings is appropriate at this
time in view of the legal and policy issues raised by the proposed rule
change, as discussed below, and the comments on the proposal.
Institution of proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has
reached any conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act, the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration.
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional
analysis and input concerning the proposed rule change's consistency
with the Act, in particular with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\28\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that proceedings are appropriate to solicit
additional input from the public, as well as the Exchange, to consider
further the substantive concerns with the proposal that were raised by
the commenters, including the applicability of the proposal to
transfers involving no material change in beneficial ownership, its
impact in particular on market makers and liquidity, and the scope and
applicability of the proposed restrictions on non-routine, non-
recurring movements of positions ``in circumvention of the normal
auction market process'' as well as the proposed prohibition on
netting.
Under the Commission's Rules of Practice, the ``burden to
demonstrate that a proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the
self-regulatory
[[Page 57544]]
organization [`SRO'] that proposed the rule change.'' \29\ The
description of a proposed rule change, its purpose and operation, its
effect, and a legal analysis of its consistency with applicable
requirements must all be sufficiently detailed and specific to support
an affirmative Commission finding,\30\ and any failure of an SRO to
provide this information may result in the Commission not having a
sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding that a proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and
regulations.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice, 17 CFR
201.700(b)(3).
\30\ See id.
\31\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the reasons discussed above, the Commission believes it is
appropriate to institute proceedings pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of
the Act to determine whether the proposal should be approved or
disapproved.
V. Procedures: Request for Written Comments
The Commission requests that interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data and arguments with respect to the
concerns identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have
with the proposed rule change. In particular, the Commission invites
the written views of interested persons concerning whether the
proposal, as modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, is inconsistent with
Sections 6(b)(5) \32\ and 6(b)(8) \33\ or any other provision of the
Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval which would
be facilitated by an oral presentation of views, data, and arguments,
the Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\34\
any request for an opportunity to make an oral presentation.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
\34\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\35\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the Securities
Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975), grants to
the Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--
either oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is
appropriate for consideration of a particular proposal by a self-
regulatory organization. See Securities Act Amendments of 1975,
Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75,
94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the proposal, as modified by Amendment Nos.
1 and 2, should be approved or disapproved by November 15, 2019. Any
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to any other person's submission
must file that rebuttal by November 29, 2019. Comments may be submitted
by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2019-035 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2019-035. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2019-035 and should be submitted on
or before November 15, 2019. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by
November 29, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-23260 Filed 10-24-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P