Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, Relating to the ICC Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price Discovery Policies and Procedures, and ICC Risk Management Framework, 56270-56276 [2019-22841]
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notice and comment period during
which no comments were received. The
Commission also notes that, according
to the Exchange, it intends to submit a
separate rule filing proposing to
continue to allow Rule 5.22 to operate
on a pilot basis.38 Accordingly, the
Commission finds good cause, pursuant
to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,39 to
approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2,
on an accelerated basis.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,40 that the
proposed rule change (SR–CBOE–2019–
049), as modified by Amendment Nos.
1 and 2, be, and hereby is, approved on
an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.41
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–22834 Filed 10–18–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87297; File No. SR–ICC–
2019–007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of
Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1, Relating to
the ICC Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price
Discovery Policies and Procedures,
and ICC Risk Management Framework
October 15, 2019.
I. Introduction
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On June 28, 2019, ICE Clear Credit
LLC (‘‘ICC’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
make certain changes to ICC’s Clearing
Rules (the ‘‘Rules’’) 3 and related
procedures to provide for the clearing of
credit default index swaptions (‘‘Index
Swaptions’’). The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
38 See
39 15
Amendment No. 2, supra note 5.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
40 Id.
41 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings specified in the Rules.
1 15
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Federal Register on July 17, 2019.4 On
August 28, 2019, the Commission
extended the period to take action on
the proposed rule change until October
15, 2019.5 The Commission has not
received any comments on the proposed
rule change. On September 5, 2019, ICC
filed Partial Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.6 The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on Partial Amendment No. 1
from interested persons and is
approving the proposed rule change, as
modified by Partial Amendment No. 1
(hereinafter, ‘‘proposed rule change’’) on
an accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
A. Background
The proposed rule change would
amend ICC’s Rules, End-of-Day Price
Discovery Policies and Procedures (the
‘‘EOD Policy’’) and Risk Management
Framework (the ‘‘Risk Framework’’) to
provide for the clearing by ICC of Index
Swaptions.7
An Index Swaption is a contract
whereby one party (the ‘‘Swaption
Buyer’’) has the right (but not the
obligation) to cause the other party (the
‘‘Swaption Seller’’) to enter into an
index credit default swap transaction at
a pre-determined strike price on a
specified expiration date on specified
terms.8 In the case of Index Swaptions
that would be cleared by ICC, the
underlying index credit default swap
would be limited to certain CDX and
iTraxx Europe index credit default
4 Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit
LLC; Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based Swap
Submission, or Advance Notice Relating to the ICC
Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price Discovery Policies and
Procedures, and ICC Risk Management Framework;
Exchange Act Release No. 86358 (July 11, 2019); 84
FR 34220 (July 17, 2019) (‘‘Notice’’).
5 Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit
LLC; Notice of Designation of Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change
Relating to the ICC Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price
Discovery Policies and Procedures, and ICC Risk
Management Framework; Exchange Act Release No.
86799 (Aug. 28, 2019); 84 FR 46588 (Sept. 4, 2019)
6 In Partial Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change, ICC provided additional details and
analyses surrounding the proposed rule change in
the form of a confidential Exhibit 3. Partial
Amendment No. 1 did not make any changes to the
substance of the filing or the text of the proposed
rule change.
7 As explained in the Notice, prior to the
commencement of clearing of Index Swaptions, ICC
intends to adopt certain other policies and
procedures in addition to this proposed rule
change. ICC does not intend to commence clearing
of Index Swaptions until any such policies and
procedures, as well as the current proposed rule
change, have been approved by the Commission or
otherwise become effective. See Notice, 84 FR at
34220.
8 The description that follows is excerpted from
the Notice, 84 FR 34220.
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swaps that are accepted for clearing by
ICC, and which would be automatically
cleared by ICC upon exercise of the
Index Swaption by the Swaption Buyer
in accordance with its terms.
B. Amendments to ICC’s Rules
The proposed rule change would
adopt a new Subchapter 26R of ICC’s
Rules, which would set out the contract
terms and specifications for cleared
Index Swaptions.
Rule 26R–102 would set out key
definitions used for Index Swaptions,
which would be generally similar to
those used in the subchapters for other
index Contracts cleared by ICC. Key
defined terms would include ‘‘Eligible
Untranched Swaption Index’’, which
would specify the applicable series and
version of a CDX or iTraxx index or subindex underlying an Index Swaption. As
with other index CDS, ICC would
maintain a List of Eligible Untranched
Swaption Indices, which would contain
the Eligible Untranched Swaption
Indices as well as the eligible expiration
dates and strike prices, as well as other
relevant terms, for Index Swaptions that
would be accepted for clearing by ICC.
Rule 26R–102 would also define the
‘‘Relevant Index Swaption Untranched
Terms Supplement,’’ (referred to herein
as the ‘‘Swaption Terms Supplement’’).
The Swaption Terms Supplement,
published by the International Swaps
and Derivatives Association, Inc.
(‘‘ISDA’’), would provide the standard
contractual terms for index swaptions of
the relevant type. These terms would be
incorporated by reference into the
contract terms in the Rules for a cleared
Index Swaption.
Rule 26R–102 also would define the
‘‘Underlying Contract,’’ which would be
the index CDS Contract into which the
Index Swaption may be exercised, and
the ‘‘Underlying New Trade,’’ which
would be a new single name CDS trade
that would arise upon exercise of an
Index Swaption where a relevant
Restructuring Credit Event, if
applicable, has occurred with respect to
a reference entity in the relevant index.
New Rule 26R–103 would clarify the
application of certain aspects of the
Rules to Index Swaptions. Specifically,
it would specify that Index Swaptions
would be CDS Contracts for purposes of
Chapters 20 (regarding default
management), 20A (regarding transfers
of positions), 21 (regarding
determination of credit events), and 26E
(regarding restructuring credit events).
Chapter 22, regarding physical
settlement of CDS, would not apply to
Index Swaptions. Although Index
Swaptions would be physically settled,
in the sense that the Index Swaption,
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upon exercise, would result in the
parties entering into an index CDS
position, the physical settlement terms
for CDS Contracts in Chapter 22 of the
Rules would not apply to settlement of
the Index Swaption itself. Instead, new
Rule 26R–317(c) would, as discussed
below, specify the physical settlement
terms for Index Swaptions. Finally, Rule
26R–103 would specify that once an
Index Swaption has been exercised, the
resulting Underlying Contract and
Underlying New Trade, if any, would
themselves be treated as CDS Contracts
for all purposes of the Rules.
New Rule 26R–309 would require
CDS Participants to use reasonable
efforts not to submit for clearing an
Index Swaption at a time when the
Underlying Contract could not be
submitted for clearing under the Rules
or at a time when the CDS Participant
would be under an obligation to use
reasonable efforts not to submit a trade
in such Underlying Contract. New Rule
26R–309 would be necessary because
the Rules related to CDS Contracts
cleared by ICC impose limitations on
submission of trades for clearing at
certain times.9 Thus, ICC would not
accept for clearing an Index Swaption at
a time when it could not accept the
Underlying Contract for clearing. As
with other CDS Contracts under the
Rules, a CDS Participant would also be
required to notify ICC if it has submitted
an Index Swaption that was not a
Conforming Trade under the Rules,
meaning a trade that was not submitted
in accordance with, and did not meet
the requirements established by, the
Rules and the ICE Clear Credit
Procedures.10
Rule 26R–315 would establish certain
of ICC’s basic contractual terms for
Index Swaptions. The Rule would
provide that each Index Swaption is
governed by the applicable Swaption
Terms Supplement, subject to the
relevant provisions of Subchapter 26R
of the Rules. In the case of any
inconsistency between the Swaption
Terms Supplement and the Rules, the
Rules would govern. This approach
would be consistent with the treatment
of other cleared index CDS Contracts
under the Rules, which rely on and
incorporate their own market-standard
terms supplements.
New Rule 26R–316 would address
ICC’s process in the event that ISDA
publishes a new Swaption Terms
Supplement that would apply to an
Index Swaption that is already being
cleared by ICC. Consistent with ICC’s
practice for other index CDS
9 See,
10 See
e.g., ICC Rule 26A–309.
ICC Rule 309(g).
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Contracts,11 the ICC Board or its
designee would determine whether
Index Swaptions referencing the
existing standard terms supplement
would be fungible with Index
Swaptions referencing the new standard
terms supplement, and if so, ICC would,
in effect make the new Swaption Terms
Supplement applicable to existing Index
Swaptions by updating relevant existing
Index Swaptions to reference the new
Swaption Terms Supplement.
New Rule 26R–317 would specify
other key terms for Index Swaptions.
Subsection (a) would, with respect to an
Index Swaption referencing a CDX.NA
index, modify the Relevant Index
Swaption Standard Terms Supplement
and the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives
Definitions incorporated into the
Supplement. These modifications
would reflect changes ICC would make
to accommodate the clearing of the
Index Swaption transactions, including
to incorporate ICC’s procedures for
determination of a Credit Event and for
application of physical settlement.
These modifications would be
consistent with similar modifications
that ICC uses for the CDX.NA index
itself.12 Subsection (b) of new Rule 26R–
317 would make similar modifications
with respect to an Index Swaption
referencing an iTraxx Europe index.13
Rule 26R–317(c) would state explicitly
that Index Swaptions would be
physically settled in accordance with
Subchapter 26R.
New Rule 26–317(d) would set out
certain terms and elections under the
Swaption Terms Supplement that
would apply to all Index Swaptions of
a particular type and underlying index.
Significantly, ICC would only accept
Index Swaptions that are European
style, such that the option may only be
exercised on the expiration date. New
Rule 26–317(d) would also define ICC as
the Calculation Agent, except as
provided in the CDS Committee Rules
in Chapter 21. This would mean that
upon settlement ICE Clear Credit, as
calculation agent, would determine the
applicable settlement payment or
payments (as determined under the
Swaption Terms Supplement, and based
on the strike adjustment amount and
accrued amount thereunder) which
shall be owed by the Swaption Buyer or
the Swaption Seller under any exercised
Index Swaption, in respect of such
exercise. Finally, Rule 26–317(d) would
also make inapplicable certain
11 See
ICC Rule 26A–316(b) (CDX North
America); ICC Rule 26C–316(b) (CDX Emerging
Markets); ICC Rule 26F–316(b) (iTraxx Europe); ICC
Rule 26J–316(b) (iTraxx Asia/Pacific).
12 See ICC Rule 26A–317(b).
13 See ICC Rule 26F–317.
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provisions under the Swaption Terms
Supplement that would not apply to
Index Swaptions.
New Rule 26–317(e) would set out the
terms for an Index Swaption that must
be included in the submission of an
Index Swaption transaction for clearing.
Specifically, the submission must
identify the underlying index, trade
date, expiration date, Swaption Buyer,
Swaption Seller, strike price and
swaption premium. The submission
must also specify whether the Index
Swaption is a ‘‘payer’’ or ‘‘call’’ option,
in which case the Swaption Buyer, upon
exercise, would be the fixed rate payer
under the Underlying Contract, or a
‘‘receiver’’ or ‘‘put’’ option, in which
case the Swaption Seller, upon exercise,
would be the fixed rate payer under the
Underlying Contract. The submission
must also specify the scheduled
termination date of the Underlying
Contract and original notional amount
of the Underlying Contract.
New Rule 26R–318 would provide
procedures for exercise and assignment
of Index Swaptions. The rule would
provide that an Open Position in an
Index Swaption may be exercised on its
expiration date by the relevant
Participant (or, in the case of a client
position, the relevant Non-Participant
Party) that is the Swaption Buyer
delivering an exercise notice to ICC.
New Rule 26R–318(d) would further
provide that upon receipt of the exercise
notice, ICC would assign the exercise
notices to Open Positions of Participants
that are Swaption Sellers (across both
the house and customer origin accounts)
in accordance with the Exercise
Procedures.14 Under new Rule 26R–
318(e), such an assignment would
constitute exercise of the relevant Open
Position in such Index Swaption
between ICE Clear Credit, as Swaption
Buyer and such Swaption Seller.
Moreover, the exercise of both the Open
Position between the Swaption Buyer
and ICE Clear Credit and the offsetting
Open Position between ICE Clear Credit
and the Swaption Seller would be
deemed effective simultaneously at the
time of such assignment, as recorded in
the books and records of ICE Clear
Credit. New Rule 26R–318(g) would
specify that, for the avoidance of doubt,
the assignment of an exercise notice
does not create a direct relationship
between the exercising Swaption Buyer
and the assigned Swaption Seller.
14 As discussed in the Notice, ICC intends to
adopt a set of Exercise Procedures that will provide
further detail as to the manner in which Index
Swaptions may be exercised by Swaption Buyers
and in which notices of exercise will be assigned
to Swaption Sellers. See Notice, 84 FR at 34221,
n.5.
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Rather, both such parties would
continue to face ICC as clearing
organization. Finally, new Rule 26R–
318(f) would specify that Index
Swaptions that are not validly exercised
on the expiration date would expire
without further obligation of any party.
New Rule 26R–319 would provide
procedures for settlement of an
exercised Index Swaption. New Rule
26R–319(a) would provide that upon
exercise, a cleared Contract in the form
of the Underlying Contract would
automatically come into effect as
between the exercising Swaption Buyer
and ICC and an offsetting cleared
Contract would automatically come into
effect as between ICC and the assigned
Swaption Seller. ICC, as a Calculation
Agent, would determine the settlement
payment or payments owed by the
Swaption Buyer or the Swaption Seller
in connection with the exercise. Such
payments would represent a strike
adjustment amount based on the strike
price of the Index Swaption and an
accrual amount reflecting the accrued
fixed payment for the Underlying
Contract through expiration. The
Swaption Buyer or the Swaption Seller,
as applicable, would make such
payments in accordance with the terms
of the relevant Index Swaption (based
on the Swaption Terms Supplement).
Consistent with the terms of the Index
Swaption, new Rule 26R–319(b) would
require additional settlements if one or
more Credit Events has occurred with
respect to the underlying index at or
prior to the expiration date of the Index
Swaption. In general, such settlements
would be designed so that the party in
the position of the protection buyer
under the Index Swaption would
receive settlement for all such Credit
Events as if it had held the Underlying
Contract at the time of the Credit Event.
These settlement amounts may include
auction cash settlement amounts, fixed
rate payments, and accruals with
respect to such credit events. The
proposed rule would also provide for an
additional accrual amount, owed by the
party that is in the position of fixed rate
payer or floating rate payer, as
applicable, to ensure consistency in
economic result where the swaption
expiration occurs after the relevant
auction date for a Credit Event as
compared to cases where expiration
occurs before the auction date. New
Rule 26R–319(b) would also address
cases where the relevant Underlying
Contract is itself subject to physical
settlement under Chapter 22 of the
Rules. In that case, the rule would
provide for matching of Swaption
Buyers and Swaption Sellers for that
purpose.
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New Rule 26R–319(c) would apply in
the case of a relevant M(M)R
Restructuring Credit Event and would
provide for delivery of MP Notices (both
Restructuring Credit Event Notices and
Notices to Exercise Movement Option)
by Swaption Buyer and Swaption
Sellers prior to expiration of the Index
Swaption. Such notices would have
effect with respect to the Underlying
New Trade established if the Index
Swaption is exercised. New Rule 26R–
319(c) would also address settlement
with respect to the Underlying New
Trade.
Rule 26R–502 would clarify that ICC
may take the following actions with
respect to Index Swaptions without
consulting the Risk Committee: (i)
Adding new eligible Strike Prices; (ii)
adding new Expiration Dates for Index
Swaptions; (iii) adding new series and
tenors for the indices which are
Underlying Contracts for Index
Swaptions; and (iv) adding new eligible
Scheduled Termination Dates for
Underlying Contracts. In ICC’s view,
these actions are business-as-usual
actions necessary to maintain existing
cleared contracts and do not pose a
material risk change to ICC. As such,
consultation with ICC’s Risk Committee
would not be necessary for these
changes.
Finally, Consistent with similar
provisions for other product
subchapters,15 new Rule 26R–616
would provide that actions by the Board
or its designee to give effect to certain
determinations of the Credit Derivatives
Determinations Committee or Regional
CDS Committee, such as succession
events and the like, would not
constitute a Contract Modification for
purposes of the Rules. Thus, new Rule
26R–616 would allow ICC’s Board or its
designee to give effect to determinations
of the Credit Derivatives Determinations
Committee or Regional CDS Committee,
as those determinations affect the
Underlying Contracts for Index
Swaptions, without complying with ICC
Rule 616. ICC Rule 616 requires that ICC
provide Participants notice ahead of
certain Contract Modifications. In ICC’s
view, these changes would not
constitute Contract Modifications, as
defined in ICC’s Rules, because they are
changes built into the terms of the
contracts that are expected, and traded
on, by market participants.
C. EOD Policy Amendments
The proposed rule change would also
amend ICC’s EOD Policy to incorporate
15 See ICC Rule 26B–616; 26D–616; 26G–616;
26H–616; 26I–616; 26L–616; 26M–616; 26N–616;
26O–616; 26P–616; and 26Q–616.
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Index Swaptions. The EOD Policy sets
out ICC’s EOD price discovery process
used to determine the daily settlement
prices for all cleared Contracts, based on
submissions made by Participants. The
proposed amendments to the EOD
Policy would specify the characteristics
that define a unique Index Swaption
instrument for purposes of price
submissions by Participants, including
exercise style, underlying index, option
type (put or call), expiration date, strike
price and convention (price or spread),
and transaction type (reflecting the
Swaption Terms Supplement).
The amendments to the EOD Policy
would establish a methodology for
determining EOD bid-offer widths
(‘‘BOWs’’) for clearing-eligible Index
Swaptions, which are used for
establishing EOD settlement prices.
Under the methodology, ICC would
determine a systematic EOD BOW for
each Index Swaption. The final BOW for
an Index Swaption would be
determined as the greater of the
systematic BOW and a dynamic BOW
determined on the range of a series of
unique price submissions made by
Participants for the particular Index
Swaption (excluding certain of the
largest and smallest elements), in a
manner similar to that which ICC
currently uses for calculating dynamic
BOWs for single name CDS instruments.
The amendments to the EOD Policy
also would set out price submission
requirements for Participants. Under the
amendments, if a Participant has a gross
notional position for any Index
Swaption in any strip 16 of puts or calls,
the Participant must provide
submissions for all clearing-eligible
instruments in that strip of puts or calls
and the corresponding strip of calls or
puts. In addition, if an insufficient
number of Participants are required to
submit under this standard, ICC may
require all Participants to provide
relevant submissions. Finally, the
amendments would establish the times
that Participants are required to submit
prices related to Index Swaptions and
specify the required format of
submissions.
The amendments would apply ICC’s
firm trade requirements to Index
Swaptions. Under ICC’s firm trade
requirements, Participants are required
16 The amendments would define a ‘‘strip’’ as the
group of Index Swaptions on a given ‘‘surface’’ with
the same expiration date (but with different strike
prices). The amendments would define a ‘‘surface’’
as the group of Index Swaptions from a given put/
call surface pair with the same option type. The
amendments would define a ‘‘put/call surface pair,’’
as the group of Index Swaptions with the same
combination of underlying index, strike convention
and transaction type, but differ with respect to
option type, expiration date and strike price.
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to enter into a subset of trades generated
by ICC’s cross-and lock algorithm. As
with other cleared products, the
amendments would establish be a
notional limit for firm trades for
Participants in affiliate groups. The
amendments would set out procedures
for determining the relevant firm trade
days for Index Swaptions and the strips
of puts and calls that are firm-trade
eligible. Finally, the amendments would
amend the governance provisions of the
EOD Policy to make the ICC Risk
Management Department responsible for
performing certain functions regarding
firm trades and Index Swaptions, like
selecting days for firm trades in Index
Swaptions.
The amendments would also address
distribution of Index Swaption prices,
both to Participants and publicly. As
with indices and CDS, the amendments
would require that ICC publish a subset
of EOD prices for Index Swaptions on
its website.
The amendments would make certain
other clarifications to the EOD Policy.
The amendments would incorporate
Index Swaptions into the table in the
appendix setting out the timing for
various aspects of the price submission
process. The amendments would also
add a reference to ICE Data Services’
Credit Market Analysis services as a
potential source of alternative pricing
data to use if ICC determines that the
EOD price discovery process has failed
to determine reliable EOD prices. The
amendments would also make
clarifications to the existing process for
index and single name CDS Contracts to
distinguish it from the additional
submission process for Index
Swaptions. Finally, the amendments
would also update defined terms and
make typographical corrections.
D. Risk Framework Amendments
The proposed rule change would
amend the Risk Framework to
incorporate the clearing of Index
Swaptions. The amendments would
define Index Swaptions and identify key
terms of Index Swaptions, consistent
with the Rules and EOD Policy. The
amendments would, for risk
management purposes, define an Index
Swaption instrument as a specific
combination of underlying index,
expiration date, strike price, option
type, exercise type, currency and
transaction type. The amendments
would apply the ICC initial margin
model to Index Swaptions and would
specifically address how each
component of the model would apply to
Index Swaptions. For example, the
amendments would apply the integrated
spread response component of the
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margin model to Index Swaptions,
based on implied forward looking Index
Swaption prices. Moreover, the
amendments would specify that because
Index Swaptions would not be eligible
for index-single name decomposition
benefits for purposes of determining the
integrated spread response, they would
not be subject to basis risk requirements
based on decomposed index positions.
The amendments would explain that
certain price-based scenarios and jump
to default requirements in the margin
model would, in the case of Index
Swaptions, be applied to delta
equivalent notional amounts of the
underlying index swap position.
Similarly, the amendments would also
apply concentration charges to Index
Swaption positions, based on delta
equivalent notional amounts of the
underlying index.
The amendments to the Risk
Framework would also remove certain
outdated references and clarify certain
risk management data and systems used
in the margin models. For example, the
amendments would delete a reference to
ICC relying on its outsourcing
relationship with its affiliate, the
Clearing Corporation, for the technology
systems and infrastructure to automate
processing, reporting, and data
gathering because ICC now maintains
such systems in-house. The
amendments would also update
Appendix 2 to the Risk Framework to
incorporate Index Swaptions. Appendix
2 contains a list of risk-related questions
and document requests that ICC uses
when evaluating an applicant for
membership as a Clearing Participant.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs
the Commission to approve a proposed
rule change of a self-regulatory
organization if it finds that such
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to such organization.17 For
the reasons given below, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 18 and Rules
17Ad–22(b)(2), 17Ad–22(d)(2), 17Ad–
22(d)(4), and 17Ad–22(d)(8)
thereunder.19
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
19 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(2), (d)(2), (d)(4), and
(d)(8).
18 15
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A. Consistency With Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, among other things, that the
rules of ICC be designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
and, to the extent applicable, derivative
agreements, contracts, and transactions,
as well as to assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of ICC or for which
it is responsible, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public
interest.20
As described in detail above, the
proposed rule change would adopt a
new Subchapter 26R to the Rules, which
would identify, define, and set forth the
key contract terms governing, and
specifications for, cleared Index
Swaptions. By doing so, Subchapter 26R
would allow ICC to create the basic
contractual structure of Index
Swaptions, without which ICC could
not clear Index Swaptions. In addition,
Subchapter 26R would support ICC’s
clearance and settlement of Index
Swaptions and the Underlying Contracts
by identifying and defining the rights
and obligations of CDS Participants with
respect to submitting Index Swaptions
for clearing, and setting forth the
requirements for exercising, assigning,
settling, and modifying Index
Swaptions, including after the
occurrence of certain credit events. For
example, Subchapter 26R would define
the terms for an Index Swaption that
must be included in the submission of
an Index Swaption transaction for
clearing; require CDS Participants to use
reasonable efforts not to submit for
clearing an Index Swaption at a time
when the Underlying Contract could not
be submitted for clearing; provide basic
procedures for the exercise, assignment,
settlement, and modification of Index
Swaptions; and provide procedures to
use for settlement in case of the
occurrence of certain credit events.
Finally, the Commission believes that
the proposed new Subchapter 26R, in
providing procedures to address the
publication of a new Swaption Terms
Supplement; allowing ICC to take
certain business-as-usual actions with
respect to Index Swaptions without
consulting the Risk Committee; and
providing that actions to give effect to
certain determinations of the Credit
Derivatives Determinations Committee
or Regional CDS Committee would not
constitute a Contract Modification for
purposes of the Rules, would give ICC
flexibility to modify Index Swaptions as
20 15
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necessary in response to routine
changes to the Underlying Contract and
thus continue clearing and settling
Index Swaptions despite changes to the
Underlying Contracts. Thus, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change, in general, would allow
ICC to clear and settle Index Swaptions
and the Underlying Contracts, which, in
turn, would promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
Index Swaptions.
Moreover, as discussed above, the
proposed rule change would apply ICC’s
EOD Policy to Index Swaptions and
specify how ICC generates EOD prices
for Index Swaptions. Specifically, the
proposed rule change would establish a
methodology for determining EOD
BOWs for Index Swaptions and apply
the existing price submission
requirements under the current EOD
Policy to Index Swaptions, including a
price submission window and ICC’s
firm trade requirements. Similarly, the
proposed rule change would apply ICC’s
existing margin model to Index
Swaptions and specify the manner in
which key aspects of the model would
function with respect to Index
Swaptions. Because ICC uses EOD
prices and its margin model to generate
margin requirements for cleared
transactions, and because the proposed
rule change would allow ICC to generate
margin requirements for cleared Index
Swaptions, the Commission believes
that the proposed rule change would
allow ICC to manage the risks associated
with clearing Index Swaptions. The
Commission believes that these risks, if
not properly managed, could cause ICC
to realize losses on the clearance of
Index Swaptions and thereby disrupt
ICC’s ability to promptly and accurately
clear securities transactions.
Accordingly, the Commission therefore
believes that the proposed rule change,
in applying the EOD Policy and ICC’s
margin model to Index Swaptions,
would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions. Similarly, given that
mismanagement of the risks associated
with clearing Index Swaptions could
cause ICC to realize losses on such
transactions and threaten ICC’s ability to
operate, thereby threatening access to
securities and funds in ICC’s control,
the Commission believes that the
proposed rule change would help assure
the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the ICC or for which it is responsible.
Finally, for both of these reasons, the
Commission believes the proposed rule
change would, in general, protect
investors and the public interest.
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Therefore, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change would
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds in ICC’s custody
and control, and, in general, protect
investors and the public interest,
consistent with the Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act.21
B. Consistency With Rules 17Ad–
22(b)(2)
Rule 17Ad–22(b)(2) requires that ICC
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to use margin
requirements to limit its credit
exposures to participants under normal
market conditions and use risk-based
models and parameters to set margin
requirements and review such margin
requirements and the related risk-based
models and parameters at least
monthly.22
As discussed above, the proposed rule
change would apply ICC’s existing EOD
Policy to Index Swaptions and specify
the manner in which ICC would
generate EOD prices for Index
Swaptions, including establishing a
methodology for determining EOD
BOWs for Index Swaptions and
applying the price submission
requirements to Index Swaptions.
Similarly, the proposed rule change
would apply ICC’s margin model to
Index Swaptions and describe the
manner in which components of the
model would work with respect to
Index Swaptions. Both of these changes
would allow ICC to generate margin
requirements for Participants that clear
Index Swaptions, which would help to
ensure that ICC uses margin
requirements to limit its credit
exposures to Participants that clear
Index Swaptions under normal market
conditions and help to ensure that ICC
uses risk-based models and parameters
to set margin requirements associated
with Index Swaptions. The Commission
therefore finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Rule 17Ad–
22(b)(2).23
The Commission further believes that
the other changes the proposed rule
change would make to the EOD Policy
and the Risk Framework would help
improve the operation of both.
Specifically, in adding a reference to
ICE Data Services’ Credit Market
Analysis services as a potential source
of alternative pricing data to use if ICC
determines that the EOD price discovery
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(2).
23 15 U.S.C. 17Ad–22(b)(2).
process has failed to determine reliable
EOD prices, the Commission believes
the proposed rule change would help to
ensure that ICC has a backup source of
data to use for EOD prices. Moreover, in
making clarifications to the existing
process for index and single name CDS
Contracts to distinguish it from the
additional submission process for Index
Swaptions, the Commission believes the
proposed rule change would help to
avoid potential confusion between the
two different processes. Similarly, in
updating defined terms and references
and making typographical corrections,
the Commission believes the proposed
rule change would help to ensure that
the EOD Policy operates as intended,
with the correct references. Likewise, by
updating references to risk management
data and systems in the Risk
Framework, the proposed rule change
would help to ensure that the Risk
Framework references the correct and
existing ICC risk management systems.
Thus, the Commission believes these
changes would help to improve the
operation and use of both the EOD
Policy and the Risk Framework in the
clearance of Index Swaptions. Because,
as discussed above, the Commission
finds that the application of both of
these policies to Index Swaptions is
consistent Rule 17Ad–22(b)(2),24 the
Commission therefore finds that these
changes are also consistent with that
Rule.
Therefore, for the above reasons the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(b)(2).25
C. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–22(d)(2)
Rule 17Ad–22(d)(2) requires that ICC
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to require
participants to have sufficient financial
resources and robust operational
capacity to meet obligations arising from
participation in the clearing agency;
have procedures in place to monitor that
participation requirements are met on
an ongoing basis; have participation
requirements that are objective and
publicly disclosed; and permit fair and
open access.26 The Commission believes
that the proposed rule change would
establish participation requirements for
Participants that clear Index Swaptions
by applying price submission and firm
trade requirements to Index Swaptions
as part of the EOD pricing process,
including incorporating Index
Swaptions into the table in the
21 15
24 15
22 17
25 15
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U.S.C. 17Ad–22(b)(2).
26 15 U.S.C. 17Ad–22(d)(2).
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appendix setting out the timing for
various aspects of the price submission
process. Similarly, the Commission
believes that the proposed rule change
would establish requirements for
Participants that clear Index Swaptions
by adding Index Swaptions to Appendix
2 to the Risk Framework, which ICC
uses to evaluate an applicant for
membership as a Clearing Participant.
Moreover, the Commission believes that
both of these requirements would be
objective and publicly disclosed, as they
would be applicable to all Participants
and publicly described in this proposed
rule change. Similarly, the Commission
believes that in requiring that ICC
publish a subset of EOD prices for Index
Swaptions on its website, the proposed
rule change would permit fair and open
access by providing non-Participants
and firms looking to become
Participants at ICC access to the pricing
information for Index Swaptions.
Therefore, for the above reasons the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(d)(2).27
D. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–22(d)(4)
Rule 17Ad–22(d)(4) requires that ICC
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to, among other
things, identify sources of operational
risk and minimize them through the
development of appropriate systems,
controls, and procedures.28 The
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change, in establishing procedures
for the exercise and settlement of Index
Swaptions, would identify possible
operational risks in clearing Index
Swaptions and minimize those risks
through appropriate controls.
Specifically, as discussed above, new
Rule 26R–319 would provide that, upon
exercise, a cleared Contract in the form
of the Underlying Contract would
automatically come into effect as
between the exercising Swaption Buyer
and ICC and an offsetting cleared
Contract would automatically come into
effect as between ICC and the assigned
Swaption Seller. The Commission
believes that this aspect of the proposed
rule change would reduce the
operational risks associated with
clearing Index Swaptions by providing
for the automatic settlement into an
offsetting cleared Contract upon
exercise, rather than requiring some
further manual step or procedure by ICC
or the Participants. Similarly, the
Commission believes that, in specifying
that Index Swaptions that are not
validly exercised on the expiration date
would expire without further obligation
of any party, the proposed rule change
would eliminate the potential
operational risks associated with
Participants attempting late exercises of
Index Swaptions. Finally, in providing
procedures for the exercise and
assignment of Index Swaptions, the
Commission believes the proposed rule
change would reduce the potential
operational risks associated with
exercise and assignment by setting out
in advance a method that a Swaption
Buyer must use to exercise its Index
Swaption and a method that ICC must
use to assign the Swaption Buyer’s
position to a corresponding Swaption
Seller.
Therefore, for the above reason the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(d)(4).29
E. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–22(d)(8)
Rule 17Ad–22(d)(8) requires that ICC
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to have governance
arrangements that are clear and
transparent to fulfill the public interest
requirements in Section 17A of the Act
applicable to clearing agencies, to
support the objectives of owners and
participants, and to promote the
effectiveness of ICC’s risk management
procedures.30 The Commission believes
that the proposed rule change, in
amending the governance provisions of
the EOD Policy to make the ICC Risk
Management Department responsible for
performing certain functions related to
the firm trade requirements for Index
Swaptions, would establish clear and
transparent governance arrangements
for Index Swaptions. The Commission
also believes that, in providing that
actions by the Board or its designee to
give effect to certain determinations of
the Credit Derivatives Determinations
Committee or Regional CDS Committee
would not constitute a Contract
Modification for purposes of the Rules,
the proposed rule change would
establish clear and transparent
arrangements for the Board or its
designee to take such actions.
Therefore, for the above reason the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Rule
17Ad–22(d)(8).31
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
29 15
U.S.C. 17Ad–22(d)(4).
U.S.C. 17Ad–22(d)(8).
31 15 U.S.C. 17Ad–22(d)(8).
27 15
U.S.C. 17Ad–22(d)(2).
28 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(4).
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arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ICC–2019–007 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to
Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICC–2019–007. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICE Clear Credit and on ICE
Clear Credit’s website at https://
www.theice.com/clear-credit/regulation.
All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not
redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions.
You should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer
to File Number SR–ICC–2019–007 and
should be submitted on or before
November 12, 2019.
V. Accelerated Approval of the
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
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Act,32 to approve the proposed rule
change prior to the 30th day after the
date of publication of Partial
Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. As discussed above, Partial
Amendment No. 1 provides additional
details and analyses surrounding ICC’s
proposed changes to implement clearing
of Index Swaptions. By providing the
additional information, Partial
Amendment No. 1 provides for a more
clear and comprehensive understanding
of the estimated impact of the proposed
rule change, which helps to improve the
Commission’s review of the proposed
rule change for consistency with the
Act.
For similar reasons as discussed
above, the Commission finds that Partial
Amendment No. 1 is designed to
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, help assure the
safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
ICC, and, in general, to protect investors
and the public interest, consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.33
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause for approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Exchange Act.34
VI. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and in
particular, with the requirements of
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 35 and
Rules 17Ad–22(b)(2), 17Ad–22(d)(2),
17Ad–22(d)(4), and 17Ad–22(d)(8)
thereunder.36
It is therefore ordered pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 37 that the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1 (SR–ICC–
2019–007), be, and hereby is, approved
on an accelerated basis.38
32 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
34 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
35 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
36 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(2), (d)(2), (d)(4), and
(d)(8).
37 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
38 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission considered the proposal’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
39 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.39
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87303; File No. SR–CBOE–
2019–080]
[FR Doc. 2019–22841 Filed 10–18–19; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend its Fees
Schedule
Sunshine Act Meetings
October 15, 2019.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Notice is hereby given,
pursuant to the provisions of the
Government in the Sunshine Act, Public
Law 94–409, the Securities and
Exchange Commission will hold an
Open Meeting on Wednesday, October
23, 2019 at 10:00 a.m.
TIME AND DATE:
The meeting will be held in
Auditorium LL–002 at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
PLACE:
This meeting will begin at 10:00
a.m. (ET) and will be open to the public.
Seating will be on a first-come, firstserved basis. Visitors will be subject to
security checks. The meeting will be
webcast on the Commission’s website at
www.sec.gov.
STATUS:
The
Commission will consider whether to
adopt amendments to the Commission’s
rules implementing its whistleblower
program. The proposed amendments are
intended to clarify the Commission’s
discretion, enhance claim processing
efficiency, and otherwise address
specific issues that have developed
during the whistleblower program’s
eight year history. The Commission will
also consider whether to adopt
interpretive guidance concerning the
terms ‘‘unreasonable delay’’ and
‘‘independent analysis’’ in the
Commission’s rules implementing its
whistleblower program.
MATTER TO BE CONSIDERED:
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information and to ascertain
what, if any, matters have been added,
deleted or postponed, please contact
Vanessa A. Countryman, Office of the
Secretary, at (202) 551–5400.
Dated: October 16, 2019.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–22961 Filed 10–17–19; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
PO 00000
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
1, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) proposes to amend
its Fees Schedule. The text of the
proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/CBOELegal
RegulatoryHome.aspx), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 203 (Monday, October 21, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56270-56276]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-22841]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87297; File No. SR-ICC-2019-007]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of
Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Partial Amendment No.
1, Relating to the ICC Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price Discovery Policies
and Procedures, and ICC Risk Management Framework
October 15, 2019.
I. Introduction
On June 28, 2019, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
make certain changes to ICC's Clearing Rules (the ``Rules'') \3\ and
related procedures to provide for the clearing of credit default index
swaptions (``Index Swaptions''). The proposed rule change was published
for comment in the Federal Register on July 17, 2019.\4\ On August 28,
2019, the Commission extended the period to take action on the proposed
rule change until October 15, 2019.\5\ The Commission has not received
any comments on the proposed rule change. On September 5, 2019, ICC
filed Partial Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\6\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on Partial
Amendment No. 1 from interested persons and is approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1 (hereinafter,
``proposed rule change'') on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings specified in the Rules.
\4\ Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC;
Proposed Rule Change, Security-Based Swap Submission, or Advance
Notice Relating to the ICC Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price Discovery
Policies and Procedures, and ICC Risk Management Framework; Exchange
Act Release No. 86358 (July 11, 2019); 84 FR 34220 (July 17, 2019)
(``Notice'').
\5\ Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice
of Designation of Longer Period for Commission Action on Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the ICC Rules, ICC End-of-Day Price
Discovery Policies and Procedures, and ICC Risk Management
Framework; Exchange Act Release No. 86799 (Aug. 28, 2019); 84 FR
46588 (Sept. 4, 2019)
\6\ In Partial Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, ICC
provided additional details and analyses surrounding the proposed
rule change in the form of a confidential Exhibit 3. Partial
Amendment No. 1 did not make any changes to the substance of the
filing or the text of the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
A. Background
The proposed rule change would amend ICC's Rules, End-of-Day Price
Discovery Policies and Procedures (the ``EOD Policy'') and Risk
Management Framework (the ``Risk Framework'') to provide for the
clearing by ICC of Index Swaptions.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ As explained in the Notice, prior to the commencement of
clearing of Index Swaptions, ICC intends to adopt certain other
policies and procedures in addition to this proposed rule change.
ICC does not intend to commence clearing of Index Swaptions until
any such policies and procedures, as well as the current proposed
rule change, have been approved by the Commission or otherwise
become effective. See Notice, 84 FR at 34220.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An Index Swaption is a contract whereby one party (the ``Swaption
Buyer'') has the right (but not the obligation) to cause the other
party (the ``Swaption Seller'') to enter into an index credit default
swap transaction at a pre-determined strike price on a specified
expiration date on specified terms.\8\ In the case of Index Swaptions
that would be cleared by ICC, the underlying index credit default swap
would be limited to certain CDX and iTraxx Europe index credit default
swaps that are accepted for clearing by ICC, and which would be
automatically cleared by ICC upon exercise of the Index Swaption by the
Swaption Buyer in accordance with its terms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The description that follows is excerpted from the Notice,
84 FR 34220.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Amendments to ICC's Rules
The proposed rule change would adopt a new Subchapter 26R of ICC's
Rules, which would set out the contract terms and specifications for
cleared Index Swaptions.
Rule 26R-102 would set out key definitions used for Index
Swaptions, which would be generally similar to those used in the
subchapters for other index Contracts cleared by ICC. Key defined terms
would include ``Eligible Untranched Swaption Index'', which would
specify the applicable series and version of a CDX or iTraxx index or
sub-index underlying an Index Swaption. As with other index CDS, ICC
would maintain a List of Eligible Untranched Swaption Indices, which
would contain the Eligible Untranched Swaption Indices as well as the
eligible expiration dates and strike prices, as well as other relevant
terms, for Index Swaptions that would be accepted for clearing by ICC.
Rule 26R-102 would also define the ``Relevant Index Swaption Untranched
Terms Supplement,'' (referred to herein as the ``Swaption Terms
Supplement''). The Swaption Terms Supplement, published by the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (``ISDA''), would
provide the standard contractual terms for index swaptions of the
relevant type. These terms would be incorporated by reference into the
contract terms in the Rules for a cleared Index Swaption.
Rule 26R-102 also would define the ``Underlying Contract,'' which
would be the index CDS Contract into which the Index Swaption may be
exercised, and the ``Underlying New Trade,'' which would be a new
single name CDS trade that would arise upon exercise of an Index
Swaption where a relevant Restructuring Credit Event, if applicable,
has occurred with respect to a reference entity in the relevant index.
New Rule 26R-103 would clarify the application of certain aspects
of the Rules to Index Swaptions. Specifically, it would specify that
Index Swaptions would be CDS Contracts for purposes of Chapters 20
(regarding default management), 20A (regarding transfers of positions),
21 (regarding determination of credit events), and 26E (regarding
restructuring credit events). Chapter 22, regarding physical settlement
of CDS, would not apply to Index Swaptions. Although Index Swaptions
would be physically settled, in the sense that the Index Swaption,
[[Page 56271]]
upon exercise, would result in the parties entering into an index CDS
position, the physical settlement terms for CDS Contracts in Chapter 22
of the Rules would not apply to settlement of the Index Swaption
itself. Instead, new Rule 26R-317(c) would, as discussed below, specify
the physical settlement terms for Index Swaptions. Finally, Rule 26R-
103 would specify that once an Index Swaption has been exercised, the
resulting Underlying Contract and Underlying New Trade, if any, would
themselves be treated as CDS Contracts for all purposes of the Rules.
New Rule 26R-309 would require CDS Participants to use reasonable
efforts not to submit for clearing an Index Swaption at a time when the
Underlying Contract could not be submitted for clearing under the Rules
or at a time when the CDS Participant would be under an obligation to
use reasonable efforts not to submit a trade in such Underlying
Contract. New Rule 26R-309 would be necessary because the Rules related
to CDS Contracts cleared by ICC impose limitations on submission of
trades for clearing at certain times.\9\ Thus, ICC would not accept for
clearing an Index Swaption at a time when it could not accept the
Underlying Contract for clearing. As with other CDS Contracts under the
Rules, a CDS Participant would also be required to notify ICC if it has
submitted an Index Swaption that was not a Conforming Trade under the
Rules, meaning a trade that was not submitted in accordance with, and
did not meet the requirements established by, the Rules and the ICE
Clear Credit Procedures.\10\
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\9\ See, e.g., ICC Rule 26A-309.
\10\ See ICC Rule 309(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 26R-315 would establish certain of ICC's basic contractual
terms for Index Swaptions. The Rule would provide that each Index
Swaption is governed by the applicable Swaption Terms Supplement,
subject to the relevant provisions of Subchapter 26R of the Rules. In
the case of any inconsistency between the Swaption Terms Supplement and
the Rules, the Rules would govern. This approach would be consistent
with the treatment of other cleared index CDS Contracts under the
Rules, which rely on and incorporate their own market-standard terms
supplements.
New Rule 26R-316 would address ICC's process in the event that ISDA
publishes a new Swaption Terms Supplement that would apply to an Index
Swaption that is already being cleared by ICC. Consistent with ICC's
practice for other index CDS Contracts,\11\ the ICC Board or its
designee would determine whether Index Swaptions referencing the
existing standard terms supplement would be fungible with Index
Swaptions referencing the new standard terms supplement, and if so, ICC
would, in effect make the new Swaption Terms Supplement applicable to
existing Index Swaptions by updating relevant existing Index Swaptions
to reference the new Swaption Terms Supplement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See ICC Rule 26A-316(b) (CDX North America); ICC Rule 26C-
316(b) (CDX Emerging Markets); ICC Rule 26F-316(b) (iTraxx Europe);
ICC Rule 26J-316(b) (iTraxx Asia/Pacific).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Rule 26R-317 would specify other key terms for Index Swaptions.
Subsection (a) would, with respect to an Index Swaption referencing a
CDX.NA index, modify the Relevant Index Swaption Standard Terms
Supplement and the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions
incorporated into the Supplement. These modifications would reflect
changes ICC would make to accommodate the clearing of the Index
Swaption transactions, including to incorporate ICC's procedures for
determination of a Credit Event and for application of physical
settlement. These modifications would be consistent with similar
modifications that ICC uses for the CDX.NA index itself.\12\ Subsection
(b) of new Rule 26R-317 would make similar modifications with respect
to an Index Swaption referencing an iTraxx Europe index.\13\ Rule 26R-
317(c) would state explicitly that Index Swaptions would be physically
settled in accordance with Subchapter 26R.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See ICC Rule 26A-317(b).
\13\ See ICC Rule 26F-317.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Rule 26-317(d) would set out certain terms and elections under
the Swaption Terms Supplement that would apply to all Index Swaptions
of a particular type and underlying index. Significantly, ICC would
only accept Index Swaptions that are European style, such that the
option may only be exercised on the expiration date. New Rule 26-317(d)
would also define ICC as the Calculation Agent, except as provided in
the CDS Committee Rules in Chapter 21. This would mean that upon
settlement ICE Clear Credit, as calculation agent, would determine the
applicable settlement payment or payments (as determined under the
Swaption Terms Supplement, and based on the strike adjustment amount
and accrued amount thereunder) which shall be owed by the Swaption
Buyer or the Swaption Seller under any exercised Index Swaption, in
respect of such exercise. Finally, Rule 26-317(d) would also make
inapplicable certain provisions under the Swaption Terms Supplement
that would not apply to Index Swaptions.
New Rule 26-317(e) would set out the terms for an Index Swaption
that must be included in the submission of an Index Swaption
transaction for clearing. Specifically, the submission must identify
the underlying index, trade date, expiration date, Swaption Buyer,
Swaption Seller, strike price and swaption premium. The submission must
also specify whether the Index Swaption is a ``payer'' or ``call''
option, in which case the Swaption Buyer, upon exercise, would be the
fixed rate payer under the Underlying Contract, or a ``receiver'' or
``put'' option, in which case the Swaption Seller, upon exercise, would
be the fixed rate payer under the Underlying Contract. The submission
must also specify the scheduled termination date of the Underlying
Contract and original notional amount of the Underlying Contract.
New Rule 26R-318 would provide procedures for exercise and
assignment of Index Swaptions. The rule would provide that an Open
Position in an Index Swaption may be exercised on its expiration date
by the relevant Participant (or, in the case of a client position, the
relevant Non-Participant Party) that is the Swaption Buyer delivering
an exercise notice to ICC. New Rule 26R-318(d) would further provide
that upon receipt of the exercise notice, ICC would assign the exercise
notices to Open Positions of Participants that are Swaption Sellers
(across both the house and customer origin accounts) in accordance with
the Exercise Procedures.\14\ Under new Rule 26R-318(e), such an
assignment would constitute exercise of the relevant Open Position in
such Index Swaption between ICE Clear Credit, as Swaption Buyer and
such Swaption Seller. Moreover, the exercise of both the Open Position
between the Swaption Buyer and ICE Clear Credit and the offsetting Open
Position between ICE Clear Credit and the Swaption Seller would be
deemed effective simultaneously at the time of such assignment, as
recorded in the books and records of ICE Clear Credit. New Rule 26R-
318(g) would specify that, for the avoidance of doubt, the assignment
of an exercise notice does not create a direct relationship between the
exercising Swaption Buyer and the assigned Swaption Seller.
[[Page 56272]]
Rather, both such parties would continue to face ICC as clearing
organization. Finally, new Rule 26R-318(f) would specify that Index
Swaptions that are not validly exercised on the expiration date would
expire without further obligation of any party.
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\14\ As discussed in the Notice, ICC intends to adopt a set of
Exercise Procedures that will provide further detail as to the
manner in which Index Swaptions may be exercised by Swaption Buyers
and in which notices of exercise will be assigned to Swaption
Sellers. See Notice, 84 FR at 34221, n.5.
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New Rule 26R-319 would provide procedures for settlement of an
exercised Index Swaption. New Rule 26R-319(a) would provide that upon
exercise, a cleared Contract in the form of the Underlying Contract
would automatically come into effect as between the exercising Swaption
Buyer and ICC and an offsetting cleared Contract would automatically
come into effect as between ICC and the assigned Swaption Seller. ICC,
as a Calculation Agent, would determine the settlement payment or
payments owed by the Swaption Buyer or the Swaption Seller in
connection with the exercise. Such payments would represent a strike
adjustment amount based on the strike price of the Index Swaption and
an accrual amount reflecting the accrued fixed payment for the
Underlying Contract through expiration. The Swaption Buyer or the
Swaption Seller, as applicable, would make such payments in accordance
with the terms of the relevant Index Swaption (based on the Swaption
Terms Supplement).
Consistent with the terms of the Index Swaption, new Rule 26R-
319(b) would require additional settlements if one or more Credit
Events has occurred with respect to the underlying index at or prior to
the expiration date of the Index Swaption. In general, such settlements
would be designed so that the party in the position of the protection
buyer under the Index Swaption would receive settlement for all such
Credit Events as if it had held the Underlying Contract at the time of
the Credit Event. These settlement amounts may include auction cash
settlement amounts, fixed rate payments, and accruals with respect to
such credit events. The proposed rule would also provide for an
additional accrual amount, owed by the party that is in the position of
fixed rate payer or floating rate payer, as applicable, to ensure
consistency in economic result where the swaption expiration occurs
after the relevant auction date for a Credit Event as compared to cases
where expiration occurs before the auction date. New Rule 26R-319(b)
would also address cases where the relevant Underlying Contract is
itself subject to physical settlement under Chapter 22 of the Rules. In
that case, the rule would provide for matching of Swaption Buyers and
Swaption Sellers for that purpose.
New Rule 26R-319(c) would apply in the case of a relevant M(M)R
Restructuring Credit Event and would provide for delivery of MP Notices
(both Restructuring Credit Event Notices and Notices to Exercise
Movement Option) by Swaption Buyer and Swaption Sellers prior to
expiration of the Index Swaption. Such notices would have effect with
respect to the Underlying New Trade established if the Index Swaption
is exercised. New Rule 26R-319(c) would also address settlement with
respect to the Underlying New Trade.
Rule 26R-502 would clarify that ICC may take the following actions
with respect to Index Swaptions without consulting the Risk Committee:
(i) Adding new eligible Strike Prices; (ii) adding new Expiration Dates
for Index Swaptions; (iii) adding new series and tenors for the indices
which are Underlying Contracts for Index Swaptions; and (iv) adding new
eligible Scheduled Termination Dates for Underlying Contracts. In ICC's
view, these actions are business-as-usual actions necessary to maintain
existing cleared contracts and do not pose a material risk change to
ICC. As such, consultation with ICC's Risk Committee would not be
necessary for these changes.
Finally, Consistent with similar provisions for other product
subchapters,\15\ new Rule 26R-616 would provide that actions by the
Board or its designee to give effect to certain determinations of the
Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee or Regional CDS Committee,
such as succession events and the like, would not constitute a Contract
Modification for purposes of the Rules. Thus, new Rule 26R-616 would
allow ICC's Board or its designee to give effect to determinations of
the Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee or Regional CDS
Committee, as those determinations affect the Underlying Contracts for
Index Swaptions, without complying with ICC Rule 616. ICC Rule 616
requires that ICC provide Participants notice ahead of certain Contract
Modifications. In ICC's view, these changes would not constitute
Contract Modifications, as defined in ICC's Rules, because they are
changes built into the terms of the contracts that are expected, and
traded on, by market participants.
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\15\ See ICC Rule 26B-616; 26D-616; 26G-616; 26H-616; 26I-616;
26L-616; 26M-616; 26N-616; 26O-616; 26P-616; and 26Q-616.
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C. EOD Policy Amendments
The proposed rule change would also amend ICC's EOD Policy to
incorporate Index Swaptions. The EOD Policy sets out ICC's EOD price
discovery process used to determine the daily settlement prices for all
cleared Contracts, based on submissions made by Participants. The
proposed amendments to the EOD Policy would specify the characteristics
that define a unique Index Swaption instrument for purposes of price
submissions by Participants, including exercise style, underlying
index, option type (put or call), expiration date, strike price and
convention (price or spread), and transaction type (reflecting the
Swaption Terms Supplement).
The amendments to the EOD Policy would establish a methodology for
determining EOD bid-offer widths (``BOWs'') for clearing-eligible Index
Swaptions, which are used for establishing EOD settlement prices. Under
the methodology, ICC would determine a systematic EOD BOW for each
Index Swaption. The final BOW for an Index Swaption would be determined
as the greater of the systematic BOW and a dynamic BOW determined on
the range of a series of unique price submissions made by Participants
for the particular Index Swaption (excluding certain of the largest and
smallest elements), in a manner similar to that which ICC currently
uses for calculating dynamic BOWs for single name CDS instruments.
The amendments to the EOD Policy also would set out price
submission requirements for Participants. Under the amendments, if a
Participant has a gross notional position for any Index Swaption in any
strip \16\ of puts or calls, the Participant must provide submissions
for all clearing-eligible instruments in that strip of puts or calls
and the corresponding strip of calls or puts. In addition, if an
insufficient number of Participants are required to submit under this
standard, ICC may require all Participants to provide relevant
submissions. Finally, the amendments would establish the times that
Participants are required to submit prices related to Index Swaptions
and specify the required format of submissions.
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\16\ The amendments would define a ``strip'' as the group of
Index Swaptions on a given ``surface'' with the same expiration date
(but with different strike prices). The amendments would define a
``surface'' as the group of Index Swaptions from a given put/call
surface pair with the same option type. The amendments would define
a ``put/call surface pair,'' as the group of Index Swaptions with
the same combination of underlying index, strike convention and
transaction type, but differ with respect to option type, expiration
date and strike price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The amendments would apply ICC's firm trade requirements to Index
Swaptions. Under ICC's firm trade requirements, Participants are
required
[[Page 56273]]
to enter into a subset of trades generated by ICC's cross-and lock
algorithm. As with other cleared products, the amendments would
establish be a notional limit for firm trades for Participants in
affiliate groups. The amendments would set out procedures for
determining the relevant firm trade days for Index Swaptions and the
strips of puts and calls that are firm-trade eligible. Finally, the
amendments would amend the governance provisions of the EOD Policy to
make the ICC Risk Management Department responsible for performing
certain functions regarding firm trades and Index Swaptions, like
selecting days for firm trades in Index Swaptions.
The amendments would also address distribution of Index Swaption
prices, both to Participants and publicly. As with indices and CDS, the
amendments would require that ICC publish a subset of EOD prices for
Index Swaptions on its website.
The amendments would make certain other clarifications to the EOD
Policy. The amendments would incorporate Index Swaptions into the table
in the appendix setting out the timing for various aspects of the price
submission process. The amendments would also add a reference to ICE
Data Services' Credit Market Analysis services as a potential source of
alternative pricing data to use if ICC determines that the EOD price
discovery process has failed to determine reliable EOD prices. The
amendments would also make clarifications to the existing process for
index and single name CDS Contracts to distinguish it from the
additional submission process for Index Swaptions. Finally, the
amendments would also update defined terms and make typographical
corrections.
D. Risk Framework Amendments
The proposed rule change would amend the Risk Framework to
incorporate the clearing of Index Swaptions. The amendments would
define Index Swaptions and identify key terms of Index Swaptions,
consistent with the Rules and EOD Policy. The amendments would, for
risk management purposes, define an Index Swaption instrument as a
specific combination of underlying index, expiration date, strike
price, option type, exercise type, currency and transaction type. The
amendments would apply the ICC initial margin model to Index Swaptions
and would specifically address how each component of the model would
apply to Index Swaptions. For example, the amendments would apply the
integrated spread response component of the margin model to Index
Swaptions, based on implied forward looking Index Swaption prices.
Moreover, the amendments would specify that because Index Swaptions
would not be eligible for index-single name decomposition benefits for
purposes of determining the integrated spread response, they would not
be subject to basis risk requirements based on decomposed index
positions. The amendments would explain that certain price-based
scenarios and jump to default requirements in the margin model would,
in the case of Index Swaptions, be applied to delta equivalent notional
amounts of the underlying index swap position. Similarly, the
amendments would also apply concentration charges to Index Swaption
positions, based on delta equivalent notional amounts of the underlying
index.
The amendments to the Risk Framework would also remove certain
outdated references and clarify certain risk management data and
systems used in the margin models. For example, the amendments would
delete a reference to ICC relying on its outsourcing relationship with
its affiliate, the Clearing Corporation, for the technology systems and
infrastructure to automate processing, reporting, and data gathering
because ICC now maintains such systems in-house. The amendments would
also update Appendix 2 to the Risk Framework to incorporate Index
Swaptions. Appendix 2 contains a list of risk-related questions and
document requests that ICC uses when evaluating an applicant for
membership as a Clearing Participant.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs the Commission to approve a
proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that
such proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to such
organization.\17\ For the reasons given below, the Commission finds
that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act \18\ and Rules 17Ad-22(b)(2), 17Ad-22(d)(2), 17Ad-22(d)(4),
and 17Ad-22(d)(8) thereunder.\19\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(2), (d)(2), (d)(4), and (d)(8).
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A. Consistency With Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, among other things, that
the rules of ICC be designed to promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements, contracts, and transactions, as well
as to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of ICC or for which it is responsible, and, in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in detail above, the proposed rule change would adopt
a new Subchapter 26R to the Rules, which would identify, define, and
set forth the key contract terms governing, and specifications for,
cleared Index Swaptions. By doing so, Subchapter 26R would allow ICC to
create the basic contractual structure of Index Swaptions, without
which ICC could not clear Index Swaptions. In addition, Subchapter 26R
would support ICC's clearance and settlement of Index Swaptions and the
Underlying Contracts by identifying and defining the rights and
obligations of CDS Participants with respect to submitting Index
Swaptions for clearing, and setting forth the requirements for
exercising, assigning, settling, and modifying Index Swaptions,
including after the occurrence of certain credit events. For example,
Subchapter 26R would define the terms for an Index Swaption that must
be included in the submission of an Index Swaption transaction for
clearing; require CDS Participants to use reasonable efforts not to
submit for clearing an Index Swaption at a time when the Underlying
Contract could not be submitted for clearing; provide basic procedures
for the exercise, assignment, settlement, and modification of Index
Swaptions; and provide procedures to use for settlement in case of the
occurrence of certain credit events. Finally, the Commission believes
that the proposed new Subchapter 26R, in providing procedures to
address the publication of a new Swaption Terms Supplement; allowing
ICC to take certain business-as-usual actions with respect to Index
Swaptions without consulting the Risk Committee; and providing that
actions to give effect to certain determinations of the Credit
Derivatives Determinations Committee or Regional CDS Committee would
not constitute a Contract Modification for purposes of the Rules, would
give ICC flexibility to modify Index Swaptions as
[[Page 56274]]
necessary in response to routine changes to the Underlying Contract and
thus continue clearing and settling Index Swaptions despite changes to
the Underlying Contracts. Thus, the Commission believes that the
proposed rule change, in general, would allow ICC to clear and settle
Index Swaptions and the Underlying Contracts, which, in turn, would
promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of Index
Swaptions.
Moreover, as discussed above, the proposed rule change would apply
ICC's EOD Policy to Index Swaptions and specify how ICC generates EOD
prices for Index Swaptions. Specifically, the proposed rule change
would establish a methodology for determining EOD BOWs for Index
Swaptions and apply the existing price submission requirements under
the current EOD Policy to Index Swaptions, including a price submission
window and ICC's firm trade requirements. Similarly, the proposed rule
change would apply ICC's existing margin model to Index Swaptions and
specify the manner in which key aspects of the model would function
with respect to Index Swaptions. Because ICC uses EOD prices and its
margin model to generate margin requirements for cleared transactions,
and because the proposed rule change would allow ICC to generate margin
requirements for cleared Index Swaptions, the Commission believes that
the proposed rule change would allow ICC to manage the risks associated
with clearing Index Swaptions. The Commission believes that these
risks, if not properly managed, could cause ICC to realize losses on
the clearance of Index Swaptions and thereby disrupt ICC's ability to
promptly and accurately clear securities transactions. Accordingly, the
Commission therefore believes that the proposed rule change, in
applying the EOD Policy and ICC's margin model to Index Swaptions,
would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions. Similarly, given that mismanagement of the
risks associated with clearing Index Swaptions could cause ICC to
realize losses on such transactions and threaten ICC's ability to
operate, thereby threatening access to securities and funds in ICC's
control, the Commission believes that the proposed rule change would
help assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the
custody or control of the ICC or for which it is responsible. Finally,
for both of these reasons, the Commission believes the proposed rule
change would, in general, protect investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change would
promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, assure the safeguarding of securities and funds in ICC's
custody and control, and, in general, protect investors and the public
interest, consistent with the Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\21\
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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B. Consistency With Rules 17Ad-22(b)(2)
Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2) requires that ICC establish, implement, maintain
and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to use
margin requirements to limit its credit exposures to participants under
normal market conditions and use risk-based models and parameters to
set margin requirements and review such margin requirements and the
related risk-based models and parameters at least monthly.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(2).
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As discussed above, the proposed rule change would apply ICC's
existing EOD Policy to Index Swaptions and specify the manner in which
ICC would generate EOD prices for Index Swaptions, including
establishing a methodology for determining EOD BOWs for Index Swaptions
and applying the price submission requirements to Index Swaptions.
Similarly, the proposed rule change would apply ICC's margin model to
Index Swaptions and describe the manner in which components of the
model would work with respect to Index Swaptions. Both of these changes
would allow ICC to generate margin requirements for Participants that
clear Index Swaptions, which would help to ensure that ICC uses margin
requirements to limit its credit exposures to Participants that clear
Index Swaptions under normal market conditions and help to ensure that
ICC uses risk-based models and parameters to set margin requirements
associated with Index Swaptions. The Commission therefore finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2).\23\
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(b)(2).
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The Commission further believes that the other changes the proposed
rule change would make to the EOD Policy and the Risk Framework would
help improve the operation of both. Specifically, in adding a reference
to ICE Data Services' Credit Market Analysis services as a potential
source of alternative pricing data to use if ICC determines that the
EOD price discovery process has failed to determine reliable EOD
prices, the Commission believes the proposed rule change would help to
ensure that ICC has a backup source of data to use for EOD prices.
Moreover, in making clarifications to the existing process for index
and single name CDS Contracts to distinguish it from the additional
submission process for Index Swaptions, the Commission believes the
proposed rule change would help to avoid potential confusion between
the two different processes. Similarly, in updating defined terms and
references and making typographical corrections, the Commission
believes the proposed rule change would help to ensure that the EOD
Policy operates as intended, with the correct references. Likewise, by
updating references to risk management data and systems in the Risk
Framework, the proposed rule change would help to ensure that the Risk
Framework references the correct and existing ICC risk management
systems. Thus, the Commission believes these changes would help to
improve the operation and use of both the EOD Policy and the Risk
Framework in the clearance of Index Swaptions. Because, as discussed
above, the Commission finds that the application of both of these
policies to Index Swaptions is consistent Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2),\24\ the
Commission therefore finds that these changes are also consistent with
that Rule.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(b)(2).
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Therefore, for the above reasons the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2).\25\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(b)(2).
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C. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(d)(2)
Rule 17Ad-22(d)(2) requires that ICC establish, implement, maintain
and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to
require participants to have sufficient financial resources and robust
operational capacity to meet obligations arising from participation in
the clearing agency; have procedures in place to monitor that
participation requirements are met on an ongoing basis; have
participation requirements that are objective and publicly disclosed;
and permit fair and open access.\26\ The Commission believes that the
proposed rule change would establish participation requirements for
Participants that clear Index Swaptions by applying price submission
and firm trade requirements to Index Swaptions as part of the EOD
pricing process, including incorporating Index Swaptions into the table
in the
[[Page 56275]]
appendix setting out the timing for various aspects of the price
submission process. Similarly, the Commission believes that the
proposed rule change would establish requirements for Participants that
clear Index Swaptions by adding Index Swaptions to Appendix 2 to the
Risk Framework, which ICC uses to evaluate an applicant for membership
as a Clearing Participant. Moreover, the Commission believes that both
of these requirements would be objective and publicly disclosed, as
they would be applicable to all Participants and publicly described in
this proposed rule change. Similarly, the Commission believes that in
requiring that ICC publish a subset of EOD prices for Index Swaptions
on its website, the proposed rule change would permit fair and open
access by providing non-Participants and firms looking to become
Participants at ICC access to the pricing information for Index
Swaptions.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(d)(2).
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Therefore, for the above reasons the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(2).\27\
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(d)(2).
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D. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(d)(4)
Rule 17Ad-22(d)(4) requires that ICC establish, implement, maintain
and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to,
among other things, identify sources of operational risk and minimize
them through the development of appropriate systems, controls, and
procedures.\28\ The Commission believes that the proposed rule change,
in establishing procedures for the exercise and settlement of Index
Swaptions, would identify possible operational risks in clearing Index
Swaptions and minimize those risks through appropriate controls.
Specifically, as discussed above, new Rule 26R-319 would provide that,
upon exercise, a cleared Contract in the form of the Underlying
Contract would automatically come into effect as between the exercising
Swaption Buyer and ICC and an offsetting cleared Contract would
automatically come into effect as between ICC and the assigned Swaption
Seller. The Commission believes that this aspect of the proposed rule
change would reduce the operational risks associated with clearing
Index Swaptions by providing for the automatic settlement into an
offsetting cleared Contract upon exercise, rather than requiring some
further manual step or procedure by ICC or the Participants. Similarly,
the Commission believes that, in specifying that Index Swaptions that
are not validly exercised on the expiration date would expire without
further obligation of any party, the proposed rule change would
eliminate the potential operational risks associated with Participants
attempting late exercises of Index Swaptions. Finally, in providing
procedures for the exercise and assignment of Index Swaptions, the
Commission believes the proposed rule change would reduce the potential
operational risks associated with exercise and assignment by setting
out in advance a method that a Swaption Buyer must use to exercise its
Index Swaption and a method that ICC must use to assign the Swaption
Buyer's position to a corresponding Swaption Seller.
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\28\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(4).
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Therefore, for the above reason the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(4).\29\
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(d)(4).
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E. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8)
Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8) requires that ICC establish, implement, maintain
and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to have
governance arrangements that are clear and transparent to fulfill the
public interest requirements in Section 17A of the Act applicable to
clearing agencies, to support the objectives of owners and
participants, and to promote the effectiveness of ICC's risk management
procedures.\30\ The Commission believes that the proposed rule change,
in amending the governance provisions of the EOD Policy to make the ICC
Risk Management Department responsible for performing certain functions
related to the firm trade requirements for Index Swaptions, would
establish clear and transparent governance arrangements for Index
Swaptions. The Commission also believes that, in providing that actions
by the Board or its designee to give effect to certain determinations
of the Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee or Regional CDS
Committee would not constitute a Contract Modification for purposes of
the Rules, the proposed rule change would establish clear and
transparent arrangements for the Board or its designee to take such
actions.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(d)(8).
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Therefore, for the above reason the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8).\31\
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 17Ad-22(d)(8).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-ICC-2019-007 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICC-2019-007. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings will also be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of ICE Clear Credit and on ICE
Clear Credit's website at https://www.theice.com/clear-credit/regulation. All comments received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICC-2019-007 and should be
submitted on or before November 12, 2019.
V. Accelerated Approval of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Partial Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the
[[Page 56276]]
Act,\32\ to approve the proposed rule change prior to the 30th day
after the date of publication of Partial Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. As discussed above, Partial Amendment No. 1 provides
additional details and analyses surrounding ICC's proposed changes to
implement clearing of Index Swaptions. By providing the additional
information, Partial Amendment No. 1 provides for a more clear and
comprehensive understanding of the estimated impact of the proposed
rule change, which helps to improve the Commission's review of the
proposed rule change for consistency with the Act.
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\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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For similar reasons as discussed above, the Commission finds that
Partial Amendment No. 1 is designed to promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions, help assure the
safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the custody or
control of ICC, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\33\
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act.\34\
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\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VI. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act,
and in particular, with the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act \35\ and Rules 17Ad-22(b)(2), 17Ad-22(d)(2), 17Ad-22(d)(4), and
17Ad-22(d)(8) thereunder.\36\
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\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\36\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(2), (d)(2), (d)(4), and (d)(8).
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It is therefore ordered pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\37\ that the proposed rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment
No. 1 (SR-ICC-2019-007), be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.\38\
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\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\38\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission
considered the proposal's impact on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\39\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\39\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-22841 Filed 10-18-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P