Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Permit the Listing and Trading of Shares Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E of the Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF and Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF, 55665-55671 [2019-22596]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 201 / Thursday, October 17, 2019 / Notices
was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 10 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.11
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 12 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),13 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposed
rule change may become operative
immediately. The Exchange notes that
the proposed rule change is merely
relocating certain rules to its shell
rulebook—which includes
corresponding updates to rule numbers,
cross-references, and other references—
in order to conform these rules to the
shell rulebook upon the technology
migration explained above. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will make its rules easier to
read and understand for all investors.
The Exchange also asserts that the
relocation of the rules explained above
will not impose any significant burden
on competition as the substance of the
rules remains unchanged. The
Commission agrees that allowing this
proposed rule change to become
operative upon filing in order to
facilitate the Exchange’s technology
migration—without changing the
substance of these Exchange Rules—is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. For
this reason, the Commission hereby
waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
10 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Commission
has waived that requirement in this case.
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
14 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
11 17
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action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
55665
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–090, and
should be submitted on or before
November 7, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2019–22590 Filed 10–16–19; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2019–090 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Permit the Listing and
Trading of Shares Under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E of the Overlay Shares
Large Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares
Small Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares
Foreign Equity ETF, Overlay Shares
Core Bond ETF and Overlay Shares
Municipal Bond ETF
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–090. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87278; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–68]
October 10, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
September 27, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to permit the
listing and trading of shares under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E of the Overlay
Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Overlay
Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Overlay
Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Overlay
Shares Core Bond ETF and Overlay
Shares Municipal Bond ETF, each a
series of the Listed Funds Trust,
notwithstanding that the Funds’
investments do not meet the
requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2)
to Rule 8.600–E.
The proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s website at
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12), (59).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 201 / Thursday, October 17, 2019 / Notices
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to permit the
listing and trading under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E (‘‘Managed Fund
Shares’’) 4 of shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF,
Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF,
Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF,
Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF and
Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF
(each a ‘‘Fund’’ and, collectively, the
‘‘Funds’’), each a series of the Listed
Funds Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’),
notwithstanding that the Funds’
investments do not meet the
requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2)
to Rule 8.600–E.
The Shares are offered by the Trust,
which is registered with the
Commission as an open-end
management investment company
consisting of multiple investment
series.5 Each Fund is a series of the
Trust.
4 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as
an open-end investment company or similar entity
that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by
its investment adviser consistent with its
investment objectives and policies. In contrast, an
open-end investment company that issues
Investment Company Units, listed and traded on
the Exchange under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3),
seeks to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield performance of a
specific foreign or domestic stock index, fixed
income securities index or combination thereof.
5 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
June 26, 2019, the Trust filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
Commission’’) its registration statement on Form N–
1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a),
and under the 1940 Act relating to the Funds (File
Nos. 333–215588 and 811–23226) (‘‘Registration
Statement’’). The description of the operation of the
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17:26 Oct 16, 2019
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Liquid Strategies, LLC (the ‘‘Adviser’’)
is the investment adviser to the Funds.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600–E
provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.6 In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
investment company’s portfolio
composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable investment company
portfolio. The Adviser is not a registered
broker-dealer, and the Adviser is not
affiliated with broker-dealers. In
addition, the Adviser’s personnel who
make decisions regarding a Fund’s
portfolio are subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material nonpublic
information regarding a Fund’s
portfolio. In the event that (a) the
Adviser becomes registered as a brokerdealer or newly affiliated with a brokerdealer, or (b) any new adviser or subadviser is a registered broker-dealer or
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer,
it will implement and maintain a fire
Trust and of the Funds and Shares herein is based,
in part, on the Registration Statement. There are no
permissible holdings for the Funds that are not
described in this proposal. The Commission has
issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to
the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 33596 (August 20, 2019)
(order).
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate,
as applicable, regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio, and will
be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC,
doing business as U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services, will serve as
administrator and transfer agent for the
Funds. Foreside Fund Services, LLC
will serve as the Funds’ distributor. U.S.
Bank National Association is the
custodian of the Trust (the
‘‘Custodian’’).
Investment Objective of the Funds
According to the Registration
Statement, the investment objective of
each Fund is total return. Each Fund is
an actively-managed exchange-traded
fund (‘‘ETF’’) that seeks to achieve its
objective principally by (1) investing in
one or more other ETFs 7 that seek to
obtain exposure to the performance of a
specific segment of the equity or fixed
income market (e.g., large cap U.S.
equities or investment-grade corporate
bonds) or directly in the securities held
by such ETFs, and (2) selling and
purchasing listed put options to
generate income to the Fund (together,
the ‘‘Overlay Strategy’’).
Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, under normal market
conditions,8 at least 80% of the Overlay
Shares Large Cap Equity ETF’s net
assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, will be invested in one or
more other ETFs that seek to obtain
exposure to equity securities of largecap companies or directly in the
securities held by such ETFs. For
purposes of the foregoing, the Overlay
Shares Large Cap Equity ETF defines
‘‘large-cap companies’’ as those within
the range of capitalizations of the S&P
500 Index. The Overlay Shares Large
Cap Equity ETF will count investments
in ETFs that invest at least 80% of their
net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, in equity
securities of large-cap companies (as
defined above) as investments in ETFs
7 For purposes of this filing, the term ‘‘ETFs’’
means Investment Company Units (as described in
NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3)); Portfolio Depositary
Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.100–
E); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E). All ETFs will be listed
and traded in the U.S. on a national securities
exchange. The Funds will not invest in inverse or
leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or ¥3X) ETFs.
8 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ is defined
in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(5).
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that seek to obtain exposure to equity
securities of large-cap companies.
Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay
Shares Small Cap Equity ETF’s net
assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, will be invested in one or
more other ETFs that seek to obtain
exposure to equity securities of smallcap companies or directly in the
securities held by such ETFs. For
purposes of the foregoing, the Overlay
Shares Small Cap Equity ETF defines
‘‘small-cap companies’’ as those within
the range of capitalizations of the
Russell 2000 Index. The Overlay Shares
Small Cap Equity ETF will count
investments in ETFs that invest at least
80% of their net assets, plus borrowings
for investment purposes, in equity
securities of small-cap companies (as
defined above) as investments in equity
securities of small-cap companies.
Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay
Shares Foreign Equity ETF’s net assets,
plus borrowings for investment
purposes, will be invested in one or
more other ETFs that seek to obtain
exposure to equity securities of non-U.S.
companies or directly in the securities
held by such ETFs. For purposes of the
foregoing, the Overlay Shares Foreign
Equity ETF defines ‘‘securities of nonU.S. companies’’ as those that are
principally traded on a non-U.S.
exchange, are issued by companies
incorporated in a non-U.S. country, or
depositary receipts representing such
securities. The Overlay Shares Foreign
Equity ETF will count investments in
ETFs that invest at least 80% of their net
assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, in securities of non-U.S.
companies (as defined above) as
investments in securities of non-U.S.
companies.
Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay
Shares Core Bond ETF’s net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes,
will be invested in one or more other
ETFs that seek to obtain exposure to
bonds or directly in the securities held
by such ETFs. The Overlay Shares Core
Bond ETF will count investments in
ETFs that invest at least 80% of their net
assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, in bonds as investments in
bonds.
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Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay
Shares Municipal Bond ETF’s net assets,
plus borrowings for investment
purposes, will be invested in one or
more other ETFs that seek to obtain
exposure to municipal bonds and will
not hold municipal bonds directly. The
Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF
will count investments in ETFs that
invest at least 80% of their net assets,
plus borrowings for investment
purposes, in municipal bonds as
investments in municipal bonds.
The Overlay Strategy
According to the Registration
Statement, the Overlay Strategy seeks to
generate income for a Fund by utilizing
a ‘‘put spread’’ consisting of the sale of
exchange-listed put options (‘‘Short
Puts’’) on the S&P 500 Index with a
notional value up to 100% of a Fund’s
net assets and the purchase of an
identical number of put options (‘‘Long
Puts’’) on the S&P 500 Index with a
lower strike price with a notional value
up to 100% of a Fund’s net assets. Each
Fund will seek to generate income from
the sale of put options and purchase of
put options with a lower strike price to
hedge against a decline in the U.S.
equity market.
The options sold and bought by each
Fund will typically have an expiration
date within one to two weeks of their
purchase date, although each Fund may
sell and buy options with a longer timeto-expiration. The strike price of the
Short Puts will be less than the value of
the S&P 500 Index at the time such
options are sold, and the strike price of
the Long Puts will be less than the strike
price of the Short Puts. The difference
between such strike prices is based on
the Adviser’s judgment as to the level of
expected volatility in the market prior to
the options’ expiration. Because the
Long Puts will have a lower strike price
than the Short Puts, the Long Puts are
not expected to completely protect the
Fund from a decline in the S&P 500
Index.
Each Fund may also hold cash and
cash equivalents.9
Application of Generic Listing
Requirements
The Exchange submits this proposal
in order to list and trade Shares of each
Fund and to allow each Fund to hold
listed derivatives, in particular put
options on the S&P 500 Index, in a
9 For purposes of this filing, cash equivalents
means the securities included in Commentary .01(c)
to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.
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55667
manner that does not comply with
Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600–
E.10 Otherwise, each Fund will comply
with all other listing requirements of the
Generic Listing Standards 11 for
Managed Fund Shares on an initial and
continued listing basis.12
The market for options contracts on
the S&P 500 Index (‘‘S&P 500 Index
Options’’) is highly liquid.13 In August
2019, approximately 1.488 million
options contracts on the S&P 500 Index
were traded per day, which is more than
$430 billion in notional volume traded
on a daily basis. The Exchange believes
that the liquidity in the S&P 500 Index
Options markets mitigates the concerns
that Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule
8.600–E is intended to address and that
such liquidity would prevent the Shares
from being susceptible to manipulation.
In addition, the Exchange believes
that sufficient protections are in place to
10 Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600–E provides
that ‘‘the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying
reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures), and the aggregate gross notional value
of listed derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures).’’ The Funds do not meet the generic
listing standards because they fail to meet the
requirement of Commentary .01(d)(2) that prevents
the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset from exceeding 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures)
and the requirement that the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives based on any
five or fewer underlying reference assets shall not
exceed 65% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures).
11 For purposes of this proposal, the term
‘‘Generic Listing Standards’’ means the generic
listing rules for Managed Fund Shares under
Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600–E.
12 The Exchange notes that this proposed rule
change is similar to previous rule changes involving
Managed Fund Shares with similar exposures to a
single underlying reference asset. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 86773 (August 27, 2019),
84 FR 46051 (September 3, 2019) (SR–CboeBZX–
2019–077); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
83146 (May 1, 2018), 83 FR 20103 (May 7, 2018)
(SR–CboeBZX–2018–029); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 80529 (April 26, 2017), 82 FR 20506
(May 2, 2017) (SR–BatsBZX–2017–14). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82906 (March
20, 2018), 83 FR 12992 (March 26, 2018) (SR–
CboeBZX–2017–012) (order approving the listing
and trading of the LHA Market State Tactical U.S.
Equity ETF); Securities Exchange Act Release No.
83679 (July 20, 2018), 83 FR 35505 (July 26, 2018)
(SR–BatsBZX–2017–72) (Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 4 and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
by Amendment No. 4 Thereto, to List and Trade
Shares of the Innovator S&P 500 Buffer ETF Series,
Innovator S&P 500 Power Buffer ETF Series, and
Innovator S&P 500 Ultra Buffer ETF Series Under
Rule 14.11(i)).
13 S&P 500 Index [sic] are traded on the Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe Options’’). The Exchange,
Cboe Options and all other national securities
exchanges are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’).
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protect against market manipulation of
the Shares and S&P 500 Index Options
for several reasons: (i) The diversity,
liquidity, and market cap of the
securities underlying the S&P 500
Index; (ii) the significant liquidity in the
market for S&P 500 Index Options; and
(iii) surveillance by the Exchange,
options exchanges 14 and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) designed to detect violations
of the federal securities laws and selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) rules.
The Exchange has in place a
surveillance program for transactions in
ETFs to ensure the availability of
information necessary to detect and
deter potential manipulations and other
trading abuses, thereby making the
Shares less readily susceptible to
manipulation. Further, the Exchange
believes that because the S&P 500 Index
Options in each Fund’s portfolio will be
acquired in extremely liquid and highly
regulated markets,15 the Shares are less
readily susceptible to manipulation.
As noted above, S&P 500 Index
Options are among the most liquid
options in the world and derive their
value from the actively traded S&P 500
Index components. The contracts are
cash-settled with no delivery of stocks
or ETFs, and trade in competitive
auction markets with price and quote
transparency. The Exchange believes the
highly regulated options markets and
the broad base and scope of the S&P 500
Index make securities that derive their
value from that index less susceptible to
market manipulation in view of market
capitalization and liquidity of the S&P
500 Index components, price and quote
transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity of the markets for securities in
the S&P 500 Index and S&P 500 Index
Options is sufficiently great to deter
fraudulent or manipulative acts
associated with the Funds’ Shares price.
Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the Exchange and other
SROs described below, the Exchange
does not believe that trading in the
Shares would present manipulation
concerns.
14 The Exchange and all nine U.S. options
exchanges are members of the Option Regulatory
Surveillance Authority, which was established in
2006 to provide efficiencies in looking for insider
trading and serves as a central organization to
facilitate collaboration in insider trading
investigations for the U.S. options exchanges.
15 All exchange-listed securities that the Funds
may hold will trade on a market that is a member
of the ISG and the Funds will not hold any nonexchange-listed equities or options. For a list of the
current members of ISG, see www.isgportal.org. See
also note 13, supra.
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17:26 Oct 16, 2019
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All of the options contracts held by
the Funds will trade on Cboe Options,
a member of ISG.
Availability of Information
The Funds’ website
(www.overlayshares.com) will include
the prospectus for each of the Funds
that may be downloaded. The Funds’
website will include ticker, CUSIP and
exchange information, along with
additional quantitative information
updated on a daily basis, including, for
each Fund: (1) The prior Business Day’s
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) per share and
the market closing price or mid-point of
the bid/ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV per share (the
‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’),16 and a calculation of
the premium or discount of the market
closing price or Bid/Ask Price against
such NAV per share; and (2) a table
showing the number of days of such
premium or discount for the most
recently completed calendar year, and
the most recently completed calendar
quarters since that year (or the life of
Fund, if shorter). On each business day,
before commencement of trading in
Shares in the Core Trading Session on
the Exchange, each Fund will disclose
on its website the Disclosed Portfolio as
defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E(c)(2) that forms the basis for each
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the business day.
On a daily basis, the Funds will
disclose the information required under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) to the
extent applicable. The website
information will be publicly available at
no charge.
Investors can also obtain the Trust’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Funds’ Shareholder
Reports, and the Funds’ Forms N–CSR
and Forms N–CEN. The Funds’ SAI and
Shareholder Reports will be available
free upon request from the Trust, and
those documents and the Form N–CSR,
Form N–PX, Form N–PORT and Form
N–CEN may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission’s
website at www.sec.gov.
Information regarding market price
and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will
16 The Bid/Ask Price of a Fund’s Shares will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the NAV. The records relating to
Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by a Fund and its
service providers.
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be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares and ETFs and other
exchange traded equities will be
available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line. In
addition, the Portfolio Indicative Value
(‘‘PIV’’), as defined in NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Core Trading
Session.
The intra-day, closing and settlement
prices of exchange-traded options will
be readily available from the Options
Price Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’),
Cboe Options’ website, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or online information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Additionally, FINRA’s Trade
Reporting and Compliance Engine
(‘‘TRACE’’) will be a source of price
information for certain fixed income
securities to the extent transactions in
such securities are reported to TRACE.
Price information regarding U.S.
government securities and other cash
equivalents generally may be obtained
from brokers and dealers who make
markets in such securities or through
nationally recognized pricing services
through subscription agreements.
Quotation and last sale information
for equity securities of non-U.S.
companies will be available from the
exchanges on which they trade and from
major market data vendors, as
applicable.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
a Fund.17 Trading in Shares of each
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. Trading in the Funds’
Shares also will be subject to Rule
8.600–E(d)(2)(D) (‘‘Trading Halts’’).
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m.
to 8 p.m., E.T. in accordance with NYSE
Arca Rule 7.34–E (Early, Core, and Late
17 See
E:\FR\FM\17OCN1.SGM
NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E.
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Trading Sessions). The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in NYSE
Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum price
variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and entry
of orders in equity securities traded on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01,
with the exception of securities that are
priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
With the exception of the
requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2)
(with respect to listed derivatives) as
described above, the Shares of each
Fund will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600–E. Consistent with
Commentary .06 of NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E, the Adviser will implement
and maintain, or be subject to,
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the actual
components of each Fund’s portfolio.
The Exchange represents that, for initial
and continued listing, the Funds will be
in compliance with Rule 10A–3 18 under
the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule
5.3–E. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share for each
Fund will be calculated daily and that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio for
each Fund will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Surveillance
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws. The
Exchange represents that trading in the
Shares will be subject to the existing
trading surveillances, administered by
FINRA on behalf of the Exchange or by
regulatory staff of the Exchange, which
are designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws. The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal
securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.19
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
18 17
CFR 240.10A–3.
conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
19 FINRA
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17:26 Oct 16, 2019
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which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
options and equities with other markets
and other entities that are members of
the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, or both, may
obtain trading information regarding
trading in such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and
other entities. The Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments
from markets and other entities that are
members of ISG. In addition, the
Exchange also has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees.
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio or reference
assets, (b) limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
specified in this rule filing shall
constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares of
the Funds on the Exchange.
The issuer must notify the Exchange
of any failure by the Funds to comply
with the continued listing requirements,
and, pursuant to its obligations under
Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange
will monitor for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a
Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–
E (m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an
Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’) of the
special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Unit aggregations (and that
Shares are not individually redeemable);
(2) NYSE Arca Rule 9.2–E(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
Equity Trading Permit Holders to learn
the essential facts relating to every
customer prior to trading the Shares; (3)
the risks involved in trading the Shares
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55669
during the Early and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated PIV will not
be calculated or publicly disseminated;
(4) how information regarding the PIV
and the Disclosed Portfolio is
disseminated; (5) the requirement that
Equity Trading Permit Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Funds are subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that
the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time
each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 20 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Shares will
meet each of the initial and continued
listing criteria in Commentary .01 to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E, with the
exception of Commentary .01(d)(2) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E, which
requires that the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives
based on any five or fewer underlying
reference assets shall not exceed 65% of
the weight of the portfolio (including
gross notional exposures), and the
aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any single
underlying reference asset shall not
exceed 30% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional
20 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 201 / Thursday, October 17, 2019 / Notices
exposures).21 Commentary .01(d)(2) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E is intended to
ensure that a fund is not subject to
manipulation by virtue of significant
exposure to a manipulable underlying
reference asset by establishing
concentration limits among the
underlying reference assets for listed
derivatives held by a particular fund.
The Exchange notes that this proposed
rule change is similar to previous rule
changes involving Managed Fund
Shares with similar exposures to a
single underlying reference asset.22
The market for S&P 500 Index
Options is highly liquid. In August
2019, approximately 1.488 million
options contracts on the S&P 500 Index
were traded per day, which is more than
$430 billion in notional volume traded
on a daily basis. The Exchange believes
that the liquidity in the S&P 500 Index
Options markets mitigates the concerns
that Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule
8.600–E is intended to address and that
such liquidity would prevent the Shares
from being susceptible to manipulation.
In addition, the Exchange believes
that sufficient protections are in place to
protect against market manipulation of
the Shares and S&P 500 Index Options
for several reasons: (i) The diversity,
liquidity, and market cap of the
securities underlying the S&P 500
Index; (ii) the significant liquidity in the
market for S&P 500 Index Options; and
(iii) surveillance by the Exchange,
options exchanges and FINRA designed
to detect violations of the federal
securities laws and SRO rules. The
Exchange has in place a surveillance
program for transactions in ETFs to
ensure the availability of information
necessary to detect and deter potential
manipulations and other trading abuses,
thereby making the Shares less readily
susceptible to manipulation. Further,
the Exchange believes that because the
S&P 500 Index Options in each Fund’s
portfolio will be acquired in extremely
liquid and highly regulated markets, the
21 As noted above, the Exchange is submitting this
proposal because the Funds would not meet the
requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule
8.600–E which prevents the aggregate gross notional
value of listed derivatives based on any single
underlying reference asset from exceeding 30% of
the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures) and the aggregate gross notional value of
listed derivatives based on any five or fewer
underlying reference assets from exceeding 65% of
the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures).
22 See note 12, supra.
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17:26 Oct 16, 2019
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Shares are less readily susceptible to
manipulation.
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws. The
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-traded options and equities
with other markets and other entities
that are members of the ISG, and the
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments
from such markets and other entities.
The Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in such securities and
financial instruments from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
As noted above, S&P 500 Index
Options are highly liquid and derive
their value from the actively traded S&P
500 Index components. The Exchange
believes the highly regulated options
markets and the broad base and scope
of the S&P 500 Index make securities
that derive their value from the S&P 500
Index less susceptible to market
manipulation in view of market
capitalization and liquidity of the
components of the S&P 500 Index, price
and quote transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity of the markets for securities in
the S&P 500 Index, S&P 500 Index
Options, and other related derivatives is
sufficiently great to deter fraudulent or
manipulative acts associated with the
Funds’ Shares price. The Exchange also
believes that such liquidity is sufficient
to support the creation and redemption
mechanism. Coupled with the extensive
surveillance programs of the SROs
described above, the Exchange does not
believe that trading in the Funds’ Shares
would present manipulation concerns.
All of the options contracts held by
the Funds will trade on Cboe Options,
a member of ISG.
The Exchange represents that, except
as described above, the Funds will meet
and be subject to all other requirements
of the Generic Listing Standards and
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
other applicable continued listing
requirements for Managed Fund Shares
under Rule 8.600–E, including those
requirements regarding the Disclosed
Portfolio, Portfolio Indicative Value,
suspension of trading or removal,
trading halts, disclosure, and firewalls.
The Trust is required to comply with
Rule 10A–3 under the Act for the initial
and continued listing of the Shares of
each Fund.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
permit the listing and trading of
additional types of Managed Fund
Shares that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 23 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.24
23 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
24 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 201 / Thursday, October 17, 2019 / Notices
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 25 normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of the filing. However, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),26 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative
immediately upon filing. The Exchange
states that the Funds currently intend to
begin trading under the Generic Listing
Standards on or about October 1, 2019,
and waiver of the 30-day operative
delay would allow the Funds to
immediately fully employ the Overlay
Strategy. In addition, the Exchange
notes that the proposal would allow the
Funds to hold listed derivatives based
on a single underlying reference asset in
a manner that is similar to previous rule
changes involving Managed Fund
Shares.27 For these reasons, the
Commission believes that waiver of the
30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. Accordingly, the
Commission waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the
proposed rule change operative upon
filing.28
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
25 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
27 See supra note 12.
28 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
26 17
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17:26 Oct 16, 2019
Jkt 250001
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–68 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to: Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–68. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–68 and
PO 00000
Frm 00132
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
55671
should be submitted on or before
November 7, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–22596 Filed 10–16–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87273; File No. SR–CBOE–
2019–091]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Name of a
Reporting Authority for Certain
Indexes on Which the Exchange May
List Options
October 10, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
3, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
name of a reporting authority for certain
indexes on which the Exchange may list
options. The text of the proposed rule
change is provided below.
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\17OCN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 201 (Thursday, October 17, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55665-55671]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-22596]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87278; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-68]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Permit the
Listing and Trading of Shares Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E of the
Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity
ETF, Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF
and Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF
October 10, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on September 27, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to permit the listing and trading of shares
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E of the Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity
ETF, Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Foreign Equity
ETF, Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF and Overlay Shares Municipal Bond
ETF, each a series of the Listed Funds Trust, notwithstanding that the
Funds' investments do not meet the requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2)
to Rule 8.600-E.
The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website at
[[Page 55666]]
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to permit the listing and trading under NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E (``Managed Fund Shares'') \4\ of shares (``Shares'')
of the Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Small Cap
Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Overlay Shares Core Bond
ETF and Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF (each a ``Fund'' and,
collectively, the ``Funds''), each a series of the Listed Funds Trust
(the ``Trust''), notwithstanding that the Funds' investments do not
meet the requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units,
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3),
seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock
index, fixed income securities index or combination thereof.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Shares are offered by the Trust, which is registered with the
Commission as an open-end management investment company consisting of
multiple investment series.\5\ Each Fund is a series of the Trust.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On June 26,
2019, the Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or Commission'') its registration statement on Form N-1A
under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a), and under the 1940
Act relating to the Funds (File Nos. 333-215588 and 811-23226)
(``Registration Statement''). The description of the operation of
the Trust and of the Funds and Shares herein is based, in part, on
the Registration Statement. There are no permissible holdings for
the Funds that are not described in this proposal. The Commission
has issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust
under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release No. 33596
(August 20, 2019) (order).
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Liquid Strategies, LLC (the ``Adviser'') is the investment adviser
to the Funds. Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600-E provides that, if the
investment adviser to the investment company issuing Managed Fund
Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect and maintain a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser
and the broker-dealer with respect to access to information concerning
the composition and/or changes to such investment company portfolio.\6\
In addition, Commentary .06 further requires that personnel who make
decisions on the investment company's portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information regarding the applicable investment
company portfolio. The Adviser is not a registered broker-dealer, and
the Adviser is not affiliated with broker-dealers. In addition, the
Adviser's personnel who make decisions regarding a Fund's portfolio are
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information regarding a Fund's portfolio. In the
event that (a) the Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer or
newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-
adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect
to its relevant personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as
applicable, regarding access to information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding such portfolio.
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\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services, will serve as administrator and transfer agent for the
Funds. Foreside Fund Services, LLC will serve as the Funds'
distributor. U.S. Bank National Association is the custodian of the
Trust (the ``Custodian'').
Investment Objective of the Funds
According to the Registration Statement, the investment objective
of each Fund is total return. Each Fund is an actively-managed
exchange-traded fund (``ETF'') that seeks to achieve its objective
principally by (1) investing in one or more other ETFs \7\ that seek to
obtain exposure to the performance of a specific segment of the equity
or fixed income market (e.g., large cap U.S. equities or investment-
grade corporate bonds) or directly in the securities held by such ETFs,
and (2) selling and purchasing listed put options to generate income to
the Fund (together, the ``Overlay Strategy'').
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\7\ For purposes of this filing, the term ``ETFs'' means
Investment Company Units (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-
E(j)(3)); Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.100-E); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600-E). All ETFs will be listed and traded in the U.S. on a
national securities exchange. The Funds will not invest in inverse
or leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs.
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Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF
According to the Registration Statement, under normal market
conditions,\8\ at least 80% of the Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity
ETF's net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be
invested in one or more other ETFs that seek to obtain exposure to
equity securities of large-cap companies or directly in the securities
held by such ETFs. For purposes of the foregoing, the Overlay Shares
Large Cap Equity ETF defines ``large-cap companies'' as those within
the range of capitalizations of the S&P 500 Index. The Overlay Shares
Large Cap Equity ETF will count investments in ETFs that invest at
least 80% of their net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes,
in equity securities of large-cap companies (as defined above) as
investments in ETFs
[[Page 55667]]
that seek to obtain exposure to equity securities of large-cap
companies.
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\8\ The term ``normal market conditions'' is defined in NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(5).
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Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF
According to the Registration Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF's
net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested
in one or more other ETFs that seek to obtain exposure to equity
securities of small-cap companies or directly in the securities held by
such ETFs. For purposes of the foregoing, the Overlay Shares Small Cap
Equity ETF defines ``small-cap companies'' as those within the range of
capitalizations of the Russell 2000 Index. The Overlay Shares Small Cap
Equity ETF will count investments in ETFs that invest at least 80% of
their net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity
securities of small-cap companies (as defined above) as investments in
equity securities of small-cap companies.
Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF
According to the Registration Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF's net
assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in
one or more other ETFs that seek to obtain exposure to equity
securities of non-U.S. companies or directly in the securities held by
such ETFs. For purposes of the foregoing, the Overlay Shares Foreign
Equity ETF defines ``securities of non-U.S. companies'' as those that
are principally traded on a non-U.S. exchange, are issued by companies
incorporated in a non-U.S. country, or depositary receipts representing
such securities. The Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF will count
investments in ETFs that invest at least 80% of their net assets, plus
borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of non-U.S. companies
(as defined above) as investments in securities of non-U.S. companies.
Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF
According to the Registration Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF's net
assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in
one or more other ETFs that seek to obtain exposure to bonds or
directly in the securities held by such ETFs. The Overlay Shares Core
Bond ETF will count investments in ETFs that invest at least 80% of
their net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds as
investments in bonds.
Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF
According to the Registration Statement, under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF's net
assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in
one or more other ETFs that seek to obtain exposure to municipal bonds
and will not hold municipal bonds directly. The Overlay Shares
Municipal Bond ETF will count investments in ETFs that invest at least
80% of their net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in
municipal bonds as investments in municipal bonds.
The Overlay Strategy
According to the Registration Statement, the Overlay Strategy seeks
to generate income for a Fund by utilizing a ``put spread'' consisting
of the sale of exchange-listed put options (``Short Puts'') on the S&P
500 Index with a notional value up to 100% of a Fund's net assets and
the purchase of an identical number of put options (``Long Puts'') on
the S&P 500 Index with a lower strike price with a notional value up to
100% of a Fund's net assets. Each Fund will seek to generate income
from the sale of put options and purchase of put options with a lower
strike price to hedge against a decline in the U.S. equity market.
The options sold and bought by each Fund will typically have an
expiration date within one to two weeks of their purchase date,
although each Fund may sell and buy options with a longer time-to-
expiration. The strike price of the Short Puts will be less than the
value of the S&P 500 Index at the time such options are sold, and the
strike price of the Long Puts will be less than the strike price of the
Short Puts. The difference between such strike prices is based on the
Adviser's judgment as to the level of expected volatility in the market
prior to the options' expiration. Because the Long Puts will have a
lower strike price than the Short Puts, the Long Puts are not expected
to completely protect the Fund from a decline in the S&P 500 Index.
Each Fund may also hold cash and cash equivalents.\9\
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\9\ For purposes of this filing, cash equivalents means the
securities included in Commentary .01(c) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E.
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Application of Generic Listing Requirements
The Exchange submits this proposal in order to list and trade
Shares of each Fund and to allow each Fund to hold listed derivatives,
in particular put options on the S&P 500 Index, in a manner that does
not comply with Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600-E.\10\ Otherwise,
each Fund will comply with all other listing requirements of the
Generic Listing Standards \11\ for Managed Fund Shares on an initial
and continued listing basis.\12\
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\10\ Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600-E provides that ``the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
five or fewer underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of
the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures),
and the aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based
on any single underlying reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the
weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).'' The
Funds do not meet the generic listing standards because they fail to
meet the requirement of Commentary .01(d)(2) that prevents the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
single underlying reference asset from exceeding 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures) and the
requirement that the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying reference assets
shall not exceed 65% of the weight of the portfolio (including gross
notional exposures).
\11\ For purposes of this proposal, the term ``Generic Listing
Standards'' means the generic listing rules for Managed Fund Shares
under Commentary .01 to Rule 8.600-E.
\12\ The Exchange notes that this proposed rule change is
similar to previous rule changes involving Managed Fund Shares with
similar exposures to a single underlying reference asset. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86773 (August 27, 2019), 84 FR
46051 (September 3, 2019) (SR-CboeBZX-2019-077); Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 83146 (May 1, 2018), 83 FR 20103 (May 7, 2018) (SR-
CboeBZX-2018-029); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80529 (April
26, 2017), 82 FR 20506 (May 2, 2017) (SR-BatsBZX-2017-14). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82906 (March 20, 2018), 83 FR
12992 (March 26, 2018) (SR-CboeBZX-2017-012) (order approving the
listing and trading of the LHA Market State Tactical U.S. Equity
ETF); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83679 (July 20, 2018), 83
FR 35505 (July 26, 2018) (SR-BatsBZX-2017-72) (Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 4 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 4 Thereto, to
List and Trade Shares of the Innovator S&P 500 Buffer ETF Series,
Innovator S&P 500 Power Buffer ETF Series, and Innovator S&P 500
Ultra Buffer ETF Series Under Rule 14.11(i)).
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The market for options contracts on the S&P 500 Index (``S&P 500
Index Options'') is highly liquid.\13\ In August 2019, approximately
1.488 million options contracts on the S&P 500 Index were traded per
day, which is more than $430 billion in notional volume traded on a
daily basis. The Exchange believes that the liquidity in the S&P 500
Index Options markets mitigates the concerns that Commentary .01(d)(2)
to Rule 8.600-E is intended to address and that such liquidity would
prevent the Shares from being susceptible to manipulation.
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\13\ S&P 500 Index [sic] are traded on the Cboe Exchange, Inc.
(``Cboe Options''). The Exchange, Cboe Options and all other
national securities exchanges are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG'').
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In addition, the Exchange believes that sufficient protections are
in place to
[[Page 55668]]
protect against market manipulation of the Shares and S&P 500 Index
Options for several reasons: (i) The diversity, liquidity, and market
cap of the securities underlying the S&P 500 Index; (ii) the
significant liquidity in the market for S&P 500 Index Options; and
(iii) surveillance by the Exchange, options exchanges \14\ and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') designed to detect
violations of the federal securities laws and self-regulatory
organization (``SRO'') rules. The Exchange has in place a surveillance
program for transactions in ETFs to ensure the availability of
information necessary to detect and deter potential manipulations and
other trading abuses, thereby making the Shares less readily
susceptible to manipulation. Further, the Exchange believes that
because the S&P 500 Index Options in each Fund's portfolio will be
acquired in extremely liquid and highly regulated markets,\15\ the
Shares are less readily susceptible to manipulation.
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\14\ The Exchange and all nine U.S. options exchanges are
members of the Option Regulatory Surveillance Authority, which was
established in 2006 to provide efficiencies in looking for insider
trading and serves as a central organization to facilitate
collaboration in insider trading investigations for the U.S. options
exchanges.
\15\ All exchange-listed securities that the Funds may hold will
trade on a market that is a member of the ISG and the Funds will not
hold any non-exchange-listed equities or options. For a list of the
current members of ISG, see www.isgportal.org. See also note 13,
supra.
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As noted above, S&P 500 Index Options are among the most liquid
options in the world and derive their value from the actively traded
S&P 500 Index components. The contracts are cash-settled with no
delivery of stocks or ETFs, and trade in competitive auction markets
with price and quote transparency. The Exchange believes the highly
regulated options markets and the broad base and scope of the S&P 500
Index make securities that derive their value from that index less
susceptible to market manipulation in view of market capitalization and
liquidity of the S&P 500 Index components, price and quote
transparency, and arbitrage opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the liquidity of the markets for
securities in the S&P 500 Index and S&P 500 Index Options is
sufficiently great to deter fraudulent or manipulative acts associated
with the Funds' Shares price. Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the Exchange and other SROs described below, the Exchange
does not believe that trading in the Shares would present manipulation
concerns.
All of the options contracts held by the Funds will trade on Cboe
Options, a member of ISG.
Availability of Information
The Funds' website (www.overlayshares.com) will include the
prospectus for each of the Funds that may be downloaded. The Funds'
website will include ticker, CUSIP and exchange information, along with
additional quantitative information updated on a daily basis,
including, for each Fund: (1) The prior Business Day's net asset value
(``NAV'') per share and the market closing price or mid-point of the
bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV per share (the
``Bid/Ask Price''),\16\ and a calculation of the premium or discount of
the market closing price or Bid/Ask Price against such NAV per share;
and (2) a table showing the number of days of such premium or discount
for the most recently completed calendar year, and the most recently
completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of Fund, if
shorter). On each business day, before commencement of trading in
Shares in the Core Trading Session on the Exchange, each Fund will
disclose on its website the Disclosed Portfolio as defined in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) that forms the basis for each Fund's calculation of
NAV at the end of the business day.
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\16\ The Bid/Ask Price of a Fund's Shares will be determined
using the mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the
Exchange as of the time of calculation of the NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by a Fund and its
service providers.
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On a daily basis, the Funds will disclose the information required
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) to the extent applicable. The
website information will be publicly available at no charge.
Investors can also obtain the Trust's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), the Funds' Shareholder Reports, and the Funds'
Forms N-CSR and Forms N-CEN. The Funds' SAI and Shareholder Reports
will be available free upon request from the Trust, and those documents
and the Form N-CSR, Form N-PX, Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares and ETFs and
other exchange traded equities will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed line. In addition, the Portfolio
Indicative Value (``PIV''), as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(3),
will be widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session.
The intra-day, closing and settlement prices of exchange-traded
options will be readily available from the Options Price Reporting
Authority (``OPRA''), Cboe Options' website, automated quotation
systems, published or other public sources, or online information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Additionally, FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(``TRACE'') will be a source of price information for certain fixed
income securities to the extent transactions in such securities are
reported to TRACE.
Price information regarding U.S. government securities and other
cash equivalents generally may be obtained from brokers and dealers who
make markets in such securities or through nationally recognized
pricing services through subscription agreements.
Quotation and last sale information for equity securities of non-
U.S. companies will be available from the exchanges on which they trade
and from major market data vendors, as applicable.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of a Fund.\17\ Trading in Shares of each Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the Funds' Shares also
will be subject to Rule 8.600-E(d)(2)(D) (``Trading Halts'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
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Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m., E.T. in accordance
with NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E (Early, Core, and Late
[[Page 55669]]
Trading Sessions). The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting
and entry of orders in equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception of securities that are priced
less than $1.00 for which the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
With the exception of the requirements of Commentary .01(d)(2)
(with respect to listed derivatives) as described above, the Shares of
each Fund will conform to the initial and continued listing criteria
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. Consistent with Commentary .06 of NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E, the Adviser will implement and maintain, or be
subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information regarding the actual components of each
Fund's portfolio. The Exchange represents that, for initial and
continued listing, the Funds will be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 \18\
under the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E. The Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share for each Fund will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio for each Fund will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
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\18\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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Surveillance
The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange
represents that trading in the Shares will be subject to the existing
trading surveillances, administered by FINRA on behalf of the Exchange
or by regulatory staff of the Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws.
The Exchange represents that these procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and federal securities
laws applicable to trading on the Exchange.\19\
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\19\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
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The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
options and equities with other markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information regarding trading in
such securities and financial instruments from such markets and other
entities. The Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG. In addition, the Exchange also has a general
policy prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information
by its employees.
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio or reference assets, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in this rule filing
shall constitute continued listing requirements for listing the Shares
of the Funds on the Exchange.
The issuer must notify the Exchange of any failure by the Funds to
comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will
monitor for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If a
Fund is not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the
Exchange will commence delisting procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E
(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an Information Bulletin (``Bulletin'')
of the special characteristics and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit
aggregations (and that Shares are not individually redeemable); (2)
NYSE Arca Rule 9.2-E(a), which imposes a duty of due diligence on its
Equity Trading Permit Holders to learn the essential facts relating to
every customer prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved in
trading the Shares during the Early and Late Trading Sessions when an
updated PIV will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (4) how
information regarding the PIV and the Disclosed Portfolio is
disseminated; (5) the requirement that Equity Trading Permit Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior
to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Funds are subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act. The
Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \20\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest in that the Shares will meet
each of the initial and continued listing criteria in Commentary .01 to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E, with the exception of Commentary .01(d)(2) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E, which requires that the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives based on any five or fewer
underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional
[[Page 55670]]
exposures).\21\ Commentary .01(d)(2) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E is
intended to ensure that a fund is not subject to manipulation by virtue
of significant exposure to a manipulable underlying reference asset by
establishing concentration limits among the underlying reference assets
for listed derivatives held by a particular fund. The Exchange notes
that this proposed rule change is similar to previous rule changes
involving Managed Fund Shares with similar exposures to a single
underlying reference asset.\22\
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\21\ As noted above, the Exchange is submitting this proposal
because the Funds would not meet the requirements of Commentary
.01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600-E which prevents the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset from exceeding 30% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures) and the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives based on any five or fewer
underlying reference assets from exceeding 65% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional exposures).
\22\ See note 12, supra.
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The market for S&P 500 Index Options is highly liquid. In August
2019, approximately 1.488 million options contracts on the S&P 500
Index were traded per day, which is more than $430 billion in notional
volume traded on a daily basis. The Exchange believes that the
liquidity in the S&P 500 Index Options markets mitigates the concerns
that Commentary .01(d)(2) to Rule 8.600-E is intended to address and
that such liquidity would prevent the Shares from being susceptible to
manipulation.
In addition, the Exchange believes that sufficient protections are
in place to protect against market manipulation of the Shares and S&P
500 Index Options for several reasons: (i) The diversity, liquidity,
and market cap of the securities underlying the S&P 500 Index; (ii) the
significant liquidity in the market for S&P 500 Index Options; and
(iii) surveillance by the Exchange, options exchanges and FINRA
designed to detect violations of the federal securities laws and SRO
rules. The Exchange has in place a surveillance program for
transactions in ETFs to ensure the availability of information
necessary to detect and deter potential manipulations and other trading
abuses, thereby making the Shares less readily susceptible to
manipulation. Further, the Exchange believes that because the S&P 500
Index Options in each Fund's portfolio will be acquired in extremely
liquid and highly regulated markets, the Shares are less readily
susceptible to manipulation.
The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange or
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded options and equities
with other markets and other entities that are members of the ISG, and
the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain
trading information regarding trading in such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and other entities. The Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other entities that are members of ISG. In
addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
As noted above, S&P 500 Index Options are highly liquid and derive
their value from the actively traded S&P 500 Index components. The
Exchange believes the highly regulated options markets and the broad
base and scope of the S&P 500 Index make securities that derive their
value from the S&P 500 Index less susceptible to market manipulation in
view of market capitalization and liquidity of the components of the
S&P 500 Index, price and quote transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the liquidity of the markets for
securities in the S&P 500 Index, S&P 500 Index Options, and other
related derivatives is sufficiently great to deter fraudulent or
manipulative acts associated with the Funds' Shares price. The Exchange
also believes that such liquidity is sufficient to support the creation
and redemption mechanism. Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the SROs described above, the Exchange does not believe
that trading in the Funds' Shares would present manipulation concerns.
All of the options contracts held by the Funds will trade on Cboe
Options, a member of ISG.
The Exchange represents that, except as described above, the Funds
will meet and be subject to all other requirements of the Generic
Listing Standards and other applicable continued listing requirements
for Managed Fund Shares under Rule 8.600-E, including those
requirements regarding the Disclosed Portfolio, Portfolio Indicative
Value, suspension of trading or removal, trading halts, disclosure, and
firewalls. The Trust is required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the
Act for the initial and continued listing of the Shares of each Fund.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will permit the listing and trading of additional
types of Managed Fund Shares that will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \23\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\24\
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\24\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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[[Page 55671]]
A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \25\ normally
does not become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing.
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\26\ the Commission may
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange states that
the Funds currently intend to begin trading under the Generic Listing
Standards on or about October 1, 2019, and waiver of the 30-day
operative delay would allow the Funds to immediately fully employ the
Overlay Strategy. In addition, the Exchange notes that the proposal
would allow the Funds to hold listed derivatives based on a single
underlying reference asset in a manner that is similar to previous rule
changes involving Managed Fund Shares.\27\ For these reasons, the
Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Accordingly, the Commission waives the 30-day operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.\28\
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\25\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\27\ See supra note 12.
\28\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-68 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to: Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-68. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-68 and should be submitted
on or before November 7, 2019.
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-22596 Filed 10-16-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P