Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend The Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules at Chapter VI and Chapter VII, 55355-55362 [2019-22482]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices Electronic Comments • Use the Commission’s internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml); or • Send an email to rule-comments@ sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– CBOE–2019–096 on the subject line. Paper Comments • Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES All submissions should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–2019–096. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission’s internet website (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–2019–096, and should be submitted on or before November 6, 2019. For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.15 Jill M. Peterson, Assistant Secretary. [FR Doc. 2019–22481 Filed 10–15–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011–01–P SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34–87262; File No. SR– NASDAQ–2019–082] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend The Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules at Chapter VI and Chapter VII October 9, 2019. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that on September 26, 2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend The Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules at Chapter VI, Section 5, ‘‘Minimum Increments,’’ Chapter VI, Section 6, ‘‘Acceptance of Quotes and Orders,’’ Chapter VI, Section 7, ‘‘Entry and Display Orders,’’ Chapter VI, Section 10, ‘‘Book Processing,’’ Chapter VI, Section 21, ‘‘Order and Quote Protocols,’’ Chapter VII, Section 5, ‘‘Obligations of Market Makers,’’ and Chapter VII, Section 12, ‘‘Order Exposure Requirements.’’ The Exchange proposes to relocate certain current rules to new Rules Chapter VI, Section 22, titled ‘‘Kill Switch’’ and 23, titled ‘‘Detection of Loss of Communication.’’ The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange’s website at https:// nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission’s Public Reference Room. II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the 1 15 15 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 2 17 Jkt 250001 PO 00000 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). CFR 240.19b–4. Frm 00082 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 55355 places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 5, ‘‘Minimum Increments,’’ Chapter VI, Section 6, ‘‘Acceptance of Quotes and Orders,’’ Chapter VI, Section 7, ‘‘Entry and Display Orders,’’ Chapter VI, Section 10, ‘‘Book Processing,’’ Chapter VI, Section 21, ‘‘Order and Quote Protocols,’’ Chapter VII, Section 5, ‘‘Obligations of Market Makers,’’ and Chapter VII, Section 12, ‘‘Order Exposure Requirements.’’ The Exchange proposes to relocate certain current rules to new Rules Chapter VI, Section 22, titled ‘‘Kill Switch’’ and 23, titled ‘‘Detection of Loss of Communication.’’ Each rule change will be discussed in greater detail below. Chapter VI, Section 5 Minimum Increments The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 5 to add a new Section 5(c) which provides, ‘‘A quote submitted to the System with an invalid trading increment will be re-priced. The quote will be rounded up to the nearest valid minimum price variation for offers and rounded down for bids.’’ Today, a quote submitted to NOM with an invalid trading increment will be repriced. The Exchange will round the price up to the nearest valid minimum price variation for offers and will round the price down for bids. The Exchange believes that providing this transparency within the Exchange’s rules will provide Market Makers with greater information on the manner in which invalid increments will be handled by the System and provide them with expectations. Chapter VI, Section 6 Acceptance of Quotes and Orders Currently, Chapter VI, Section 6 is titled ‘‘Acceptance of Quotes and Orders.’’ The Exchange proposes to retitle Chapter VI, Section 6 as ‘‘Entry and Display of Quotes.’’ The Exchange proposes to add an (a) before the first paragraph. The Exchange is removing references to orders in this Rule because it also proposes to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7, titled ‘‘Entry and Display of Orders’’ to describe requirements for order entry. E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 55356 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES The Exchange proposes to add a new section (b) to Chapter VI, Section 6 to describe the current requirements and conditions for submitting quotes. These requirements reflect the current System operation today. The Exchange proposes to memorialize the various requirements for the submission of quotes into the System for greater transparency. The Exchange proposes to provide at proposed Chapter VI, Section 6(b), ‘‘Quotes are subject to the following requirements and conditions:’’. The Exchange proposes to add at Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(1) that ‘‘Market Makers may generate and submit option quotations.’’ Current Chapter VII, Section 6 makes clear that Market Makers may submit quotes,3 however the Exchange proposes to create a list of rules related to quote submission within this rule for ease of reference. The Exchange proposes to provide at proposed Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(2) that ‘‘The System shall time-stamp a quote which shall determine the time ranking of the quote for purposes of processing the quote.’’ The Exchange notes that all quotes today are time-stamped for purposes of processing quotes. Proposed Rule Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(3) states that ‘‘Market Makers may enter bids and/or offers in the form of a two-sided quote. Only one quote may be submitted at a time for an option series.’’ The Exchange believes that this information will provide Market Makers with information on submitting a quote. The Exchange notes that bid or offer may be a ‘‘0,’’ however a price is required to be entered for both the bid and offer to be entered into the System. Further, the Exchange proposes at Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(4) to provide clarity for entering quotes and proposes to specify, ‘‘The System accepts quotes beginning at a time specified by the Exchange and communicated on the Exchange’s website.’’ 4 The Exchange believes that this information will bring greater transparency to the Rulebook with respect to limitations for submitting quotations into the System. The Exchange proposes a provision regarding firm quote within proposed Rule Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(5): Firm Quote. When quotes in options on another market or markets are subject to relief from the firm quote requirement set forth in the SEC Quote Rule, orders and quotes will receive an automatic execution at or better than the NBBO based on the best bid 3 Chapter VII, Section 6(b) provides, ‘‘A Market Maker that enters a bid (offer) in a series of an option in which he is registered on NOM must enter an offer (bid). 4 The system settings page is located: https:// www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/technicalsupport/ NOMOptions_SystemSettings.pdf. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Jkt 250001 or offer in markets whose quotes are not subject to such relief. Such determination may be made by way of notification from another market that its quotes are not firm or are unreliable; administrative message from the Option Price Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’); quotes received from another market designated as ‘‘not firm’’ using the appropriate indicator; and/or telephonic or electronic inquiry to, and verification from, another market that its quotes are not firm. The Exchange shall maintain a record of each instance in which another exchange’s quotes are excluded from the Exchange’s calculation of NBBO, and shall notify such other exchange that its quotes have been so excluded. Where quotes in options on another market or markets previously subject to relief from the firm quote requirement set forth in the Quote Rule are no longer subject to such relief, such quotations will be included in the calculation of NBBO for such options. Such determination may be made by way of notification from another market that its quotes are firm; administrative message from OPRA; and/or telephonic or electronic inquiry to, and verification from, another market that its quotes are firm. NOM Chapter VII, Section 6(b)(5) describes Firm Quote for purposes of quote submission. The Exchange proposes to memorialize within its Rules the requirement for the dissemination of quotations pursuant to Reg NMS.5 The Exchange is proposing to add the above rule text to provide context as to this restriction for submitting quotes. The Exchange proposes to make clear the manner in which quote relief will occur. Specifically, this proposed rule text indicates the manner in which a determination for quote relief is made. Further, the rule notes the Exchange shall maintain a record of each instance in which another exchange’s quotes are excluded from the Exchange’s calculation of NBBO, and shall notify such other exchange that its quotes have been so excluded. Also, when relief is no longer available, such quotations will be included in the calculation of NBBO for such options. The Exchange notes how the determination is made that relief is no longer available. The proposed rule text adds greater context to the manner in which Firm Quote relief is applied. This rule text represents the current practice. Similarly, the Exchange proposes to provide the following proposed new Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(6): Trade-Through Compliance and Locked or Crossed Markets. A quote will not be executed at a price that trades through another market or displayed at a price that would lock or cross another market. If, at the time of entry, a quote would cause a locked or crossed market violation or would cause a trade-through, violation, it will be re-priced 5 17 PO 00000 CFR 242.602. Frm 00083 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 to the current national best offer (for bids) or the current national best bid (for offers) and displayed at one minimum price variance above (for offers) or below (for bids) the national best price. Today, quotations may not be executed against prices that tradethrough an away market as provided for in the Options Order Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan which is also described within Chapter XII, Options Order Protection and Locked and Crossed Market Rules. Also, quotations may not lock or cross an away market. The repricing is provided for today within NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3)(C).6 By stating this limitation in the rule, Market Makers will have greater clarity as to this limitation. Further, the Exchange is making clear that a quote that would cause a locked or crossed market violation or would cause a tradethrough violation will be re-priced. The Exchange would display the quote at one minimum price variation (‘‘MPV’’) above (for offers) or below (for bids) the national best price. Repricing quotes is consistent with the Act because the Exchange is not permitted to lock or cross an away market’s quote or order. The Exchange reprices the quotes one MPV inferior to cause the displayed price to reflect the available market on NOM. Finally, the Exchange proposes at Chapter VI, Section 6 (b)(7) to provide, ‘‘Quotes submitted to the System are subject to the following: risk protections provided for in Chapter VI, Section 18. Quotes submitted with minimum increments that are not valid pursuant to Chapter VI, Section 5 will be rounded up to the nearest minimum price variation for offers and rounded down to the nearest minimum price variation for bids.’’ The Exchange is noting herein the manner in which a quote may be handled by the System to provide market participants with expectations as to the interplay among the various NOM Rules. Specifically, if the Market Maker does not submit a quotation compliant with Chapter VI, Section 5, the quote will not be accepted by the System because market participants are required to abide by Chapter VI, Section 5 which describes the increments with which options series are to be quoted. Chapter VI, Section 18 provides a list of all protections applicable to quotes that may be rejected. The Exchange believes that this rule will provide Options Participants with requirements and 6 An order that is designated by a member as nonroutable will be re-priced in order to comply with applicable Trade-Through and Locked and Crossed Markets restrictions. E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices conditions for submitting quotations and provide transparency as to limitations that cause a quote to be rejected. The Exchange proposes to provide at Chapter VI, Section 6(c), ‘‘Quotes will be displayed in the System as described in Chapter VI, Section 19.’’ Chapter VI, Section 19, titled ‘‘Data Fees and Trade Information’’ provides for the available feeds that Options Participants may access on the Exchange. This list represents the available data feeds and the content of those data feeds which are offered today by NOM. The amendment to NOM Chapter VI, Section 6 create a list of all the requirements and conditions for submitting quotes on NOM within one rule is consistent with the Act because it will provide greater transparency to market participants of the applicable requirements. Further, this proposal will make the current rule clear and understandable for market participants thereby protecting investors and the general public. The Exchange notes that while some of these requirements appear in other rules, for ease of reference the requirements are located within a single rule with this proposal. The proposal reflects the Exchange’s current practice with respect to quoting requirements. This proposal will conform this Rule to other Nasdaq affiliated markets filing similar rules.7 The Exchange’s proposal is intended to provide greater information with respect to Firm Quote within new NOM Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(5) and regarding tradethrough and locked and crossed markets Section 6(b)(6). The addition rule text is consistent with the Act because the Exchange is adding detail regarding the method in which orders which are firm or locked and crossed will be handled in the System. The notifications for Firm Quote are made clear with the proposed rule text. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act to specify when quotes are firm and the handling of such quotes by the System for the protection of investors and the general public. The clarity is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade by notifying all participants engaged in market making of potential outcomes. Today, quotations may not be executed against at prices that trade-through an away market. Also, quotations may not lock or 7 Nasdaq Phlx, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC and Nasdaq MRX, LLC have similar rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 86286 (July 2, 2019), 84 FR 32794 (July 9, 2019) (SR–Phlx–2019– 25) and SR–ISE–2019–23, SR–GEMX–2019–13 and SR–MRX–2019–20. The ISE, GEMX and MRX rule changes are filed on September 17, 2019, but they are not yet published [sic]. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Jkt 250001 cross an away market. The repricing of quotations is consistent with the Act because repricing prevents the Exchange from disseminating a price which locks or crosses another market. NOM is required to avoid displaying a quotation that would lock or cross a quotation of another market center at the time it is displayed. Preventing inferior prices from displaying perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange proposes to delete the rule text at Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(1) and (2), which states: (a) General—A System order is an order that is entered into the System for display and/or execution as appropriate. Such orders are executable against marketable contra-side orders in the System. (1) All System Orders shall indicate whether they are a call or put and buy or sell and a price, if any. Systems Orders can be designated as Immediate or Cancel (‘‘IOC’’), Good-till-Cancelled (‘‘GTC’’), Day (‘‘DAY’’) or WAIT. (2) A System order may also be designated as a Limit Order, a Minimum Quantity Order, a Market Order, a Price Improving Order, an All-or-None Order, or a Post-Only Order. The Exchange notes that all order types listed in Chapter VI, Section 1(e) may be entered on NOM. All order types are executable against marketable contra-side orders in the System. The System will not permit an order to execute that is not marketable. NOM has described in this proposal that it would not trade-through an away market. All Time in Force designations noted in Chapter VI, Section 1(g) are available to market participants entering orders on NOM. The Exchange believes that the information provided in Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(1) and (2) is also covered within Chapter VI, Section 1 and therefore proposes to delete this rule text. The Exchange proposes to relocate Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(3), relating to zero-bid, and 6(b), relating to routing, into Chapter VI, Section 10(5) and (6). The Exchange believes that this information should be described within the rule describing allocation. Chapter VI, Section 6(c), which is reserved, is being deleted. The Exchange proposes to relocate Chapter VI, Section 6(d), related to the NOM Options Kill Switch, to new Chapter VI, Section 22. The Exchange proposes to relocate Chapter VI, Section 6(e), related to Detection of Loss of Communication, to new Chapter VI, Section 23. The Exchange believes that these two topics should be in separate rules for ease of locating those rules. The Exchange is not proposing to amend the Kill Switch or Detection of PO 00000 Frm 00084 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 55357 Loss of Communication rules; this rule change is non-substantive. The Exchange proposes to update internal cross-references. Chapter VI, Section 7, Entry and Display Orders The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 7 titled ‘‘Entry and Display Orders.’’ The Exchange proposes to retitle this rule, ‘‘Entry and Display of Orders.’’ Similar to Chapter VI, Section 6 for quotes, the Exchange proposes this new rule to describe the current requirements and conditions for entering orders. The Exchange notes that the requirements provided for within this rule represent the current practice. The purpose of Chapter VI, Section 7 is to memorialize this information within a single rule. The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 7(a) to remove the title, ‘‘Entry of Orders- ’’. The Exchange’s new rule text at Chapter VI, Section 7(a) proposes to make clear that multiple orders may be transmitted to the System at single or multiple price levels. This is the case today. The Exchange proposes to memorialize the manner in which orders may be submitted to the System to add more detail to its rules. The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(1) to remove the sentence, ‘‘Each order shall indicate the amount of Reserve Size (if applicable).’’ No order type on NOM has a Reserve Size.8 The Exchange proposes to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(2) which provides, ‘‘The System accepts orders beginning at a time specified by the Exchange and communicated on the Exchange’s website.’’ 9 The Exchange proposes to renumber Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(2) as (a)(3). The Exchange proposes to renumber Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(3) as (a)(4) and amend the rule which provides, ‘‘Orders can be entered into the System (or previously entered orders cancelled) from the time prior to market open specified by the Exchange on its website until market close’’ to ‘‘Orders submitted to the System are subject to minimum increments provided for in Chapter VI, Section 5, risk protections within Chapter VI, Section 18 and the restrictions of order types within Chapter VI, Section 21(b). The Exchange is proposing to conform order entry 8 NOM no longer has any order types with nondisplayed interest; previously, NOM offered Discretionary Orders and Reserve Orders on NOM, but both have been eliminated. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65873 (December 2, 2011), 76 FR 76786 (December 8, 2011) (SR– NASDAQ–2011–164). 9 See note 4 above. E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES 55358 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices rules across its Nasdaq Affiliated markets, where applicable. The Exchange proposed the time during which the System accepts orders within Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(2). All orders must adhere to other rule requirements such as minimum increments, risk protection rules and order types. Similar to the rule text for quotes, orders are currently subject the minimum increment requirements in Chapter VI, Section 5, the risk protections for orders which are listed within current Chapter VI, Section 18 as well as the restrictions of order types within Chapter VI, Section 21(b). This rule provides a list of other requirements which may impact the execution of an order. Finally, orders may execute at multiple prices. This rule provides a list of other requirements which may impact the execution of an order. The Exchange proposes to add new rule at Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(5) which states, ‘‘Nullification by Mutual Agreement. Trades may be nullified if all parties participating in the trade agree to the nullification. In such case, one party must notify the Exchange and the Exchange promptly will disseminate the nullification to OPRA. It is considered conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade for a party to use the mutual adjustment process to circumvent any applicable Exchange rule, the Act or any of the rules and regulations thereunder.’’ The rule text of new Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(5) is similar to Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’), Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’) and Nasdaq MRX, LLC (‘‘MRX’’) Options 3, Section 4(b). Trades may be nullified today by agreement of the parties. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act to permit parties to agree to a nullification provided the nullification does not violate other exchange rules. The Exchange notes that parties may not agree to a mutual agreement for purposes that would cause another rule to be violated. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act and protection of investors and general public to make clear the expected behavior with respect to nullifications. The Exchange proposes to adopt new rule text at Chapter VI, Section 7(b) is similar to rule text at to ISE, GEMX and MRX Options 3, Section 15(a). This proposed rule provides, NBBO Price Protection. Orders, other than Intermarket Sweep Orders (as defined in Rule Chapter XII, Section 1(9)) will not be automatically executed by the System at prices inferior to the NBBO (as defined in Chapter XII, Section 1(11)). There is no NBBO price protection with respect to any VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Jkt 250001 other market whose quotations are Non-Firm (as defined in Chapter XII, Section 1(12)). The Exchange believes that although NOM Rules 10 make clear that orders may not execute at prices inferior to the NBBO, this rule text will provide that limitation in this proposed list of limitations for ease of reference. The Exchange notes that this NBBO Protection applies to orders and therefore is being discussed within proposed Chapter VI, Section 7 which applies to all Options Participants. In contrast, Chapter VI, Section 6, which applies to quotes entered by Market Makers, describes the Firm Quote protections and the interplay of NBBO with respect to quotes. Trade-Through is described in both Chapter VI, Section 6 and 7. The Exchange proposes to state at Chapter VI, Section 7(c), ‘‘The System automatically executes eligible orders using the Exchange’s displayed best bid and offer (‘‘BBO’’) or the Exchange’s non-displayed order book (‘‘internal BBO’’). The contract size associated with Displayed Price Improving Orders to buy (sell) are displayed at the MPV below (above) the price of the Price Improving Order. Price Improving Orders will not be permitted to create a locked or crossed market or to cause a trade through violation.’’ This rule seeks to define the Exchange’s best bid and offer as the ‘‘BBO’’ and distinguish the displayed book from the non-displayed book for reference. The Exchange provides that the System automatically executes eligible orders using the Exchange’s displayed best bid and offer (‘‘BBO’’). NOM also permits members to enter non-displayed orders such as Price Improving Orders.11 The non-displayed orders are available on the Exchange’s order book (‘‘internal BBO’’). NOM also reprices orders to avoid locking or crossing another market as explained below. Therefore, on NOM, eligible orders will execute at the best price available, the BBO or the internal BBO. The Exchange believes that this information will provide Options Participants with additional information to how the Exchange describes its displayed and non-displayed orders. 10 Intermarket Sweep Orders (as defined in Rule Chapter XII, Section 1(9)) will not be automatically executed by the System at prices inferior to the NBBO (as defined in Chapter XII, Section 1(11)). 11 NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 1(e)(6) states, ‘‘Price Improving Orders’’ are orders to buy or sell an option at a specified price at an increment smaller than the minimum price variation in the security. Price Improving Orders may be entered in increments as small as one cent. Price Improving Orders that are available for display shall be displayed at the minimum price variation in that security and shall be rounded up for sell orders and rounded down for buy orders.’’ PO 00000 Frm 00085 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Further the proposal to add information related to NBBO Protection and define the Exchange’s best bid and offer as the ‘‘BBO’’ and distinguish the displayed book from the non-displayed book for reference will bring greater transparency and clarity to the Exchange’s rules. The Exchange disseminates its BBO which does not contain non-displayed information. The Exchange believes that describing the ‘‘internal BBO’’ will bring greater transparency to the rule as the Order Book may contain non-displayed orders which may offer better prices than the BBO. The Exchange believes describing the displayed and nondisplayed order book will inform members as to availability of orders on the Order Book and protect investors and the general public by providing additional information about nondisplayed order types. The Exchange proposes to relocate current NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3)(B) 12 into Chapter VI, Section 7(c). The Exchange proposes to provide rule text at Chapter VI, Section 7(e), similar to Chapter VI, Section 6(c) which states, ‘‘Orders will be displayed in the System as described in Chapter VI, Section 19.’’ The Exchange proposes to delete current Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(1)–(3) which provides, Display of Orders—The System will display orders submitted to the System as follows: (1) System Book Feed—displayed orders resident in the System available for execution will be displayed via the System Book Feed. (2) Best Priced Order Display—For each System Security, the aggregate size of all Orders at the best price to buy and sell resident in the System will be transmitted for display to the appropriate network processor. (3) Exceptions—The following exceptions shall apply to the display parameters set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) above: The display of orders as well as the text relating to System Book Feed are being deleted because the data feeds are described in other rules.13 The Exchange believes this information is unnecessary as the data feeds are specific as to the content of the displayed information. The Exchange is also proposing to remove the rule text related to Best Priced Order Display as this information is described within Chapter XII, Options Order Protection 12 NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3)(B) provides, ‘‘The contract size associated with Displayed Price Improving Orders to buy (sell) are displayed at the MPV below (above) the price of the Price Improving Order. Price Improving Orders will not be permitted to create a locked or crossed market or to cause a trade through violation.’’ 13 See NOM Chapter VI, Section 19, ‘‘Data Feeds and Trade Information.’’ E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices and Locked and Crossed Markets. Specifically, NOM Chapter XII, Section 1(18) which describes a Protected Bid and Offer and the manner in which they are disseminated to the OPRA Plan. The Exchange proposes to delete Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3) as well as subsections (A) which is reserved. Current NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3) notes exceptions to the display parameters. As noted (A) is reserved and as mentioned herein (B) and (C) are relocated within Section 7. The Exchange’s proposal to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7, ‘‘Entry and Display of Orders’’ and describe the current requirements and conditions for entering orders, similar to proposed changes to Chapter VI, Section 6 for quotes is consistent with the Act because it will provide transparency as to manner in which orders may be submitted to the System. The Exchange’s new rule reflects the current requirements for submitting orders into the System. Similar to proposed Chapter VI, Section 6, the Exchange proposes to memorialize requirements and limitations within one rule for ease of reference. Chapter VI, Section 10, Book Processing As noted above, the Exchange is relocating rule text from current Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(3) and 6(b) to Chapter VI, Section 10(5) and (6). The Exchange also proposes to renumber current Chapter VI, Section 10(5) as ‘‘(7)’’. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES Chapter VI, Section 21, Order and Quote Protocols The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) to add the following sentence to Specialized Quote Feed (‘‘SQF’’), ‘‘Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF in their assigned options series.’’ The Exchange notes that today Market Makers may utilize SQF to quote only in their assigned options series.14 The Exchange proposes a similar change to QUO, a Market Maker quoting protocol, within Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(D). This proposed rule text is consistent with the Act because it will add greater clarity to the current rule for the protection of investors and the public interest. Chapter VII, Section 5, Obligations of Market Makers The Exchange proposes to add a new Chapter VII, Section 5(d) to describe the manner in which Market Makers may enter orders on NOM. There is no rule currently describing order entry by Market Makers. The Exchange proposes to memorialize the current practice by providing ‘‘Market Makers may enter all order types defined in Chapter VI, Section 1(e) in the options classes to which they are appointed and nonappointed.’’ This rule will provide Market Makers with information as to the types of orders that may entered on NOM. Chapter VII, Section 12, Order Exposure Requirements The Exchange proposes to amend current Chapter VII, Section 12, titled ‘‘Order Exposure Requirements.’’ The Exchange proposes to amend the title to ‘‘Limitations on Order Entry’’ to conform the rule to other Nasdaq affiliate market rules.15 The Exchange proposes to add a title to Section 12(a) which states ‘‘Limitations on Principal Transactions.’’ The Exchange also proposes to relocate Commentary .03 to the end of Section 12. The Exchange proposes to relocate Commentary .01 to new Section 12(a)(1) and replace the reference to Section 12 with ‘‘This Rule.’’ The Exchange proposes to add a new Chapter VII, Section 12(b) similar to Phlx Rule 1097(b) as follows: Limit Orders. Options Participants shall not enter Public Customer limit orders into the System in the same options series, for the account or accounts of the same or related beneficial owners, in such a manner that the beneficial owner(s) effectively is operating as a market maker by holding itself out as willing to buy and sell such options contract on a regular or continuous basis. In determining whether a beneficial owner effectively is operating as a market maker, the Exchange will consider, among other things: the simultaneous or near-simultaneous entry of limit orders to buy and sell the same options contract and the entry of multiple limit orders at different prices in the same options series. This Rule prohibits Public Customers from entering limit orders into the Order Book in the same option series in a manner where the public customer is effectively operating as a market maker by holding itself out as willing to buy and sell such options contract on a regular or continuous basis. This rule would limit the ability of Options Participants that are not Market Makers to compete on preferential terms, including Public Customers who are provided with certain benefits, such as priority of bids and offers. Restrictions on the entry of Professional or brokerdealer orders are not imposed because the same priority does not exist. As noted herein, Market Makers are required to register with the Exchange.16 14 See NOM Chapter VII, Section 2. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Jkt 250001 Market Makers are afforded preferential pricing.17 The Exchange believes that Public Customers that desire to make markets on NOM should register with the Exchange. The Exchange’s proposal to adopt this new rule text within Chapter VII, Section 12(b) will bring greater clarity to current limitations that exist when entering orders. Section 12 is consistent with the Act and will promote just and equitable principles of trade and remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system because it will continue to make clear the requirement to expose orders as well as present more specific limitations on order entry which would violate NOM Rules. Providing members with more information as to the type of behavior that is violative with respect to order exposure will prevent inadvertent violations of Exchange rules and ensure that orders are subject to appropriate price discovery. The Exchange proposes to relocate Commentary .02 to Chapter VII, Section 12 to Section 12(c). The Exchange proposes to title this section as ‘‘Limitations on Solicitation Orders’’ and amend the text to conform to ISE, GEMX and MRX Options 3, Section 22. The amendments to the rule text is not substantive and simply reiterates the same exception in conformance with the language of other Nasdaq affiliated exchanges. Finally, the Exchange proposes to relocate Commentary .04 to Chapter VII, Section 12(d) and the phrase ‘‘for purposes of violating Chapter VII, Section 12’’ at the end of the rule text. This phrase will make clear that the violation is specific to this rule 2. Statutory Basis The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,18 in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,19 in particular, in that it is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest as provided for within the purpose section. Chapter VI, Section 5 Minimum Increments The Exchange’s proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 5 to add a new Section 5(c) which describes how a quote submitted to NOM with an 17 See 15 See note 7 above. 16 See NOM Chapter VII, Section 2. PO 00000 Frm 00086 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 55359 NOM’s Pricing Schedule at Options 7 U.S.C. 78f(b). 19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). 18 15 E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 55360 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES invalid trading increment will be repriced is consistent with the Act because the Exchange re-prices quotes with invalid increments instead of rejecting those quotes. A Market Maker submitting a quote with an invalid increment would experience latency if the quote was rejected instead of repriced. The Exchange believes repricing is consistent with the Act and protection of investors and the public interest because it will permit Market Makers, who are professional traders, to avoid a delay in re-entering quotes. Market Makers today have their quotes re-priced and have not expressed any concern with this process. By memorializing this repricing within NOM’s Rules will bring transparency as to the manner in which invalid increments will be handled by the System. Chapter VI, Section 6 Acceptance of Quotes and Orders The Exchange’s proposal to add a new section (b) to Chapter VI, Section 6 to describe the current requirements and conditions for submitting quotes is consistent with the Act. The Exchange proposes within Chapter VI, Section 6 to create a list of all the requirements and conditions for submitting quotes on NOM within one rule is consistent with the Act because it will provide greater transparency to market participants of the applicable requirements. The Exchange’s proposal is intended to provide greater information with respect to Firm Quote within new Section 6(b)(5) and regarding trade-through and locked and crossed markets Section 6(b)(6). The additional rule text is consistent with the Act because it adds detail regarding the method in which orders which are firm or locked and crossed will be handled in the System. The notifications for Firm Quote are made clear with the proposed rule text. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act to specify when quotes are firm and the handling of such quotes by the System for the protection of investors and the general public. The clarity is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade by notifying all participants engaged in market making of potential outcomes. Today, quotations may not be executed against at prices that trade-through an away market. Also, quotations may not lock or cross an away market. The repricing of quotations is consistent with the Act because repricing prevents the Exchange from disseminating a price which locks or crosses another market. NOM is required to avoid displaying a quotation that would lock or cross a VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Jkt 250001 quotation of another market center at the time it is displayed. Preventing inferior prices from displaying perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general protects investors and the public interest. NOM is memorializing its current practice by reflecting the various requirements and limitations for quote entry in one rule for ease of reference and clarity. The Exchange proposes to conform this rule to similar rules across other Nasdaq affiliated exchanges.20 Making clear the manner in which Market Makers may generate and submit option quotations will provide these market participants with clear guidance within the rules. Chapter VII, Section 6(b)(1) makes clear that Market Makers may submit quotes.21 Further, Chapter VI, Section 21 describes the SQF and QUO interfaces.22 NOM proposes to clarify that only one quote may be submitted at a time for a series. The Exchange believes that memorializing these restrictions will bring greater clarity to the Exchange’s rules. The relocations of both the Kill Switch and Detection of Loss of Communication rules is consistent with the Act because these relocations will bring greater transparency to these protection rules because they will be easier to search by the title within the Rulebook. The relocation of the zero-bid and routing information to Chapter VI, Section 10(5) and (6) is intended to locate that information with rules describing allocation. The Exchange’s proposal to eliminate rule text within current Chapter VI, 20 See note 7 above. VII, Section 2 describes the manner in which Market Makers must register and Section 6(c) provides for firm quote. 22 Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) provides, ‘‘Specialized Quote Feed’’ or ‘‘SQF’’ is an interface that allows Market Makers to connect, send, and receive messages related to quotes and Immediateor-Cancel Orders into and from the Exchange. Features include the following: (1) Options symbol directory messages (e.g underlying instruments); (2) system event messages (e.g., start of trading hours messages and start of opening); (3) trading action messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution messages; (5) quote messages; (6) Immediate-orCancel Order messages; (7) risk protection triggers and purge notifications; and (8) opening imbalance messages. The SQF Purge Interface only receives and notifies of purge request from the Market Maker. Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(D) provides ‘‘Quote Using Orders’’ or ‘‘QUO’’ is an interface that allows NOM Market Makers to connect, send, and receive messages related to single-sided orders to and from the Exchange. Order Features include the following: (1) Options symbol directory messages (e.g., underlying); (2) system event messages (e.g., start of trading hours messages and start of opening); (3) trading action messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution messages; (5) order messages; and (6) risk protection triggers and cancel notifications. Orders submitted by NOM Market Makers over this interface are treated as quotes. 21 Chapter PO 00000 Frm 00087 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Section 6(a)(1) and (2) is consistent with the Act because these rules describe order types in general. The order types are described today within Chapter VI, Section 1(e). All order types are executable against marketable contraside orders in the System. All Time in Force designations noted in Chapter VI, Section 1(g) are available to market participants entering orders on NOM. The Exchange believes that the information provided in Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(1) and (2) is covered within Chapter VI, Section 1. The Exchange believes that eliminating this rule is consistent with the Act because the rule text does not add any new information. Chapter VI, Section 7, Entry and Display Orders Similar to Chapter VI, Section 6, which describes requirements for quotes, the Exchange proposes to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7, ‘‘Entry and Display of Orders’’ and describe the current requirements and conditions for entering orders. The Exchange notes that the requirements provided for within this rule represent the current practice. The purpose of Chapter VI, Section 7 is to memorialize this information within a single rule to provide a list of other requirements which may impact the execution of an order. Trades may be nullified today by agreement of the parties. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act to permit parties to agree to a nullification provided the nullification does not violate other exchange rules. The Exchange notes that parties may not agree to a mutual agreement for purposes that would cause another rule to be violated. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act and protection of investors and general public to make clear the expected behavior with respect to nullifications. Today, orders may not be executed at a price that trades through an away market. Also, orders may not lock or cross an away market. Routable orders must comply with Trade-Through and Locked and Crossed Markets restrictions. The repricing of orders is consistent with the Act because repricing prevents the Exchange from disseminating a price which locks or crosses another market. NOM is required avoiding displaying an order that would lock or cross a quotation of another market center at the time it is displayed. Preventing inferior prices from displaying perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange’s proposal to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7, ‘‘Entry and E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices Display of Orders’’ and describe the current requirements and conditions for entering orders, similar to proposed changes to Chapter VI, Section 6 for quotes is consistent with the Act because it will provide transparency as to manner in which orders may be submitted to the System. The Exchange’s new rule reflects the current requirements for submitting orders into the System. Similar to proposed Chapter VI, Section 6, the Exchange proposes to memorialize requirements and limitations within one rule for ease of reference. The Exchange’s proposal to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7 will conform proposed Rule to other Nasdaq affiliated markets filing similar rules.23 The Exchange’s proposal to add rule text to describe potential violations of this rule will bring greater clarity to current limitations that exist when entering orders. Proposed Chapter VI, Section 7 is consistent with the Act because it provides one rule for ease of reference which lists the current limitations and some additional limitations. The Exchange believes the proposed rule will promote just and equitable principles of trade and remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system because it will continue to make clear the requirement to expose orders as well as present more specific limitations on order entry which would violate NOM Rules. Providing members with more information as to the type of behavior that is violative with respect to order exposure will prevent inadvertent violations of Exchange rules and ensure that orders are subject to appropriate price discovery. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES Chapter VI, Section 21, Order and Quote Protocols The Exchange’s proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) and (D) to make clear that Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF/QUO in their assigned options series is consistent with the Act. Chapter VII, Section 2, Market Maker Registration, describes the manner in which Market Makers are appointed in options series. This sentence simply provides that SQF/ QUO may only be utilized for quoting in assigned options series. Chapter VII, Section 5, Obligations of Market Makers Memorializing information related to order entry for Market Makers within Chapter VII, Section 5 will bring greater clarity to the Rulebook. Today, Market 23 See 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Chapter VII, Section 12, Order Exposure Requirements The Exchange’s proposal to amend Chapter VII, Section 12 to provide specific rules for limitations on entering limit orders, principal transactions and agency orders is consistent with the Act. Providing market participants with clear guidelines will protect investors and the public interest by providing additional notice of violative behavior when entering orders. The proposed rule text is similar to current Nasdaq Phlx LLC Rules.24 The Exchange believes that this proposed language will provide more transparency as to the types of transactions that are not permitted today on NOM and would violate NOM Chapter III, Section 4(f). With respect to limit orders, the Exchange seeks to limit the ability of non-market makers to effectively make markets on the Exchange using automated systems that place and cancel orders in a manner that is similar to quoting. With respect to principal transactions, the Exchange is making clear that a NOM Options Participant may not take both sides of a trade (the agency side and also act as principal) on an execution without order exposure to provide the agency order the opportunity for price improvement. This rule is intended to ensure that customers receive fair executions. This rule is consistent with the Act in that it promotes just and equitable principles of trade and protects investors and the public interest. The Exchange’s proposal to describe exposure of agency orders mirrors language already contained with Chapter VI, Section 12. The Exchange also notes that current Chapter III, Section 4(f) would apply to the types of violations noted with respect to new Chapter VII, Section 12 provisions. The Exchange’s proposal to add additional rule text to proposed new Chapter VII, Section 12(d) will make clear that a Options Participant cannot inform another Options Participant or any other third party of any of the terms of the order in violation of Chapter VII, Section 12 will bring greater transparency to the Exchange’s Rule. B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Burden on Competition The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The 24 See Nasdaq Phlx LLC Rule 1080(c)(ii)(C)(1) and (2) and 1080(j). note 7 above. VerDate Sep<11>2014 Makers may enter all order types defined in Chapter VI, Section 1(e). Jkt 250001 PO 00000 Frm 00088 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 55361 Exchange notes that other options markets have similar rules with respect to order and quote entry and the requirements to expose orders. The implementation of such rules may vary across options markets. Despite the variation in implementation, the Exchange does not believe this proposal creates an undue burden on intermarket competition because the requirements for order exposure are consistent with respect to all markets as well as the ability to submit quotes and orders on all options markets. Chapter VI, Section 5 Minimum Increments The Exchange’s proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 5 to add a new Section 5(c) which describes how a quote submitted to NOM with an invalid trading increment will be repriced does not impose an undue burden on competition because this repricing applies uniformly to all Market Makers. The Exchange believes that providing this transparency within the Exchange’s rules will provide market participants with greater information on the manner in which invalid increments will be handled by the System. Chapter VI, Section 6 Acceptance of Quotes and Orders The Exchange’s proposal to describe the current requirements and conditions for submitting quotes does not impose an undue burden on competition and all Market Makers are subject to these requirements today. The Exchange is memorializing its current practice by reflecting the various requirements and limitations for quote entry in one rule for ease of reference and clarity. The Exchange is also proposing to conform this rule to similar rules across other Nasdaq affiliated exchanges. Chapter VI, Section 7, Entry and Display Orders The Exchange’s proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 7, ‘‘Entry and Display Orders’’ to describe the current requirements and conditions for entering orders, similar to proposed changes to Chapter VI, Section 6 for quotes does not create an undue burden on competition because it will apply uniformly to all market participants. The Exchange is memorializing its current practice by reflecting the various requirements and limitations for order entry in one rule for ease of reference and clarity. The Exchange is also proposing to conform this rule to similar rules across other Nasdaq affiliated exchanges. Making clear the manner in which Options Participants may generate and submit option orders will E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1 55362 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 16, 2019 / Notices provide these market participants with clear guidance within the rules. Chapter VI, Section 21, Order and Quote Protocols The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) and (C) to make clear that Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF/QUO in their assigned options series does not impose an undue burden on competition, rather it makes clear that SQF/QUO may only be utilized for quoting in assigned options series. This rule is applicable to all Market Makers. IV. Solicitation of Comments Chapter VII, Section 5, Obligations of Market Makers Memorializing information related to order entry for Market Makers within Chapter VII, Section 5 does not impose an undue burden on competition. Today, Market Makers may enter all order types defined in Chapter VI, Section 1(e). Chapter VII, Section 12, Order Exposure Requirements The Exchange’s proposal to amend Chapter VII, Section 12 to provide specific rules for limitations on entering limit orders, principal transactions and agency orders does not impose an undue burden on competition because these rules provide additional specificity as to the manner in which orders may be entered on NOM. The Exchange believes that this proposed language will provide more transparency as to the types of transactions that are not permitted today on NOM and would violate NOM Chapter III, Section 4(f). These rules will apply uniformly to all NOM Options Participants. C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others No written comments were either solicited or received. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 25 and 25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii). VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:10 Oct 15, 2019 Jkt 250001 subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4 thereunder.26 At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved. Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–082 and should be submitted on or before November 6, 2019. Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.27 Jill M. Peterson, Assistant Secretary. Electronic Comments BILLING CODE 8011–01–P • Use the Commission’s internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml); or • Send an email to rule-comments@ sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– NASDAQ–2019–082 on the subject line. Paper Comments • Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–082. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission’s internet website (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission’s Public 26 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b– 4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this requirement. PO 00000 Frm 00089 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 [FR Doc. 2019–22482 Filed 10–15–19; 8:45 am] SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34–87258; File No. SR–FICC– 2019–004] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the GSD Rulebook To Establish a Process To Address Liquidity Needs in Certain Situations in the GCF Repo and CCIT Services and Make Other Changes October 9, 2019. On August 9, 2019, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 proposed rule change SR–FICC–2019–004 to make changes to how FICC processes tri-party repo market transactions, specifically GCF Repo transactions and CCIT transactions.3 The proposed rule change 27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4. 3 On August 9, 2019, FICC also filed the proposal contained in the proposed rule change as advance notice SR–FICC–2019–801 with the Commission pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (‘‘Clearing Supervision Act’’), 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b–4(n)(1)(i) of the Act, 17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i). Notice of Filing of the Advance Notice was published for comment in the Federal Register on September 10, 2019. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34– 86876 (September 5, 2019), 84 FR 47618 (September 10, 2019) (File No. SR–FICC–2019–801). 1 15 E:\FR\FM\16OCN1.SGM 16OCN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 200 (Wednesday, October 16, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55355-55362]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-22482]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-87262; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2019-082]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend The Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules at Chapter VI and Chapter VII

October 9, 2019.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on September 26, 2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend The Nasdaq Options Market LLC Rules 
at Chapter VI, Section 5, ``Minimum Increments,'' Chapter VI, Section 
6, ``Acceptance of Quotes and Orders,'' Chapter VI, Section 7, ``Entry 
and Display Orders,'' Chapter VI, Section 10, ``Book Processing,'' 
Chapter VI, Section 21, ``Order and Quote Protocols,'' Chapter VII, 
Section 5, ``Obligations of Market Makers,'' and Chapter VII, Section 
12, ``Order Exposure Requirements.'' The Exchange proposes to relocate 
certain current rules to new Rules Chapter VI, Section 22, titled 
``Kill Switch'' and 23, titled ``Detection of Loss of Communication.'' 
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 5, ``Minimum 
Increments,'' Chapter VI, Section 6, ``Acceptance of Quotes and 
Orders,'' Chapter VI, Section 7, ``Entry and Display Orders,'' Chapter 
VI, Section 10, ``Book Processing,'' Chapter VI, Section 21, ``Order 
and Quote Protocols,'' Chapter VII, Section 5, ``Obligations of Market 
Makers,'' and Chapter VII, Section 12, ``Order Exposure Requirements.'' 
The Exchange proposes to relocate certain current rules to new Rules 
Chapter VI, Section 22, titled ``Kill Switch'' and 23, titled 
``Detection of Loss of Communication.'' Each rule change will be 
discussed in greater detail below.
Chapter VI, Section 5 Minimum Increments
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 5 to add a new 
Section 5(c) which provides, ``A quote submitted to the System with an 
invalid trading increment will be re-priced. The quote will be rounded 
up to the nearest valid minimum price variation for offers and rounded 
down for bids.'' Today, a quote submitted to NOM with an invalid 
trading increment will be re-priced. The Exchange will round the price 
up to the nearest valid minimum price variation for offers and will 
round the price down for bids. The Exchange believes that providing 
this transparency within the Exchange's rules will provide Market 
Makers with greater information on the manner in which invalid 
increments will be handled by the System and provide them with 
expectations.
Chapter VI, Section 6 Acceptance of Quotes and Orders
    Currently, Chapter VI, Section 6 is titled ``Acceptance of Quotes 
and Orders.'' The Exchange proposes to retitle Chapter VI, Section 6 as 
``Entry and Display of Quotes.'' The Exchange proposes to add an (a) 
before the first paragraph. The Exchange is removing references to 
orders in this Rule because it also proposes to adopt a new Chapter VI, 
Section 7, titled ``Entry and Display of Orders'' to describe 
requirements for order entry.

[[Page 55356]]

    The Exchange proposes to add a new section (b) to Chapter VI, 
Section 6 to describe the current requirements and conditions for 
submitting quotes. These requirements reflect the current System 
operation today. The Exchange proposes to memorialize the various 
requirements for the submission of quotes into the System for greater 
transparency. The Exchange proposes to provide at proposed Chapter VI, 
Section 6(b), ``Quotes are subject to the following requirements and 
conditions:''. The Exchange proposes to add at Chapter VI, Section 
6(b)(1) that ``Market Makers may generate and submit option 
quotations.'' Current Chapter VII, Section 6 makes clear that Market 
Makers may submit quotes,\3\ however the Exchange proposes to create a 
list of rules related to quote submission within this rule for ease of 
reference. The Exchange proposes to provide at proposed Chapter VI, 
Section 6(b)(2) that ``The System shall time-stamp a quote which shall 
determine the time ranking of the quote for purposes of processing the 
quote.'' The Exchange notes that all quotes today are time-stamped for 
purposes of processing quotes. Proposed Rule Chapter VI, Section 
6(b)(3) states that ``Market Makers may enter bids and/or offers in the 
form of a two-sided quote. Only one quote may be submitted at a time 
for an option series.'' The Exchange believes that this information 
will provide Market Makers with information on submitting a quote. The 
Exchange notes that bid or offer may be a ``0,'' however a price is 
required to be entered for both the bid and offer to be entered into 
the System. Further, the Exchange proposes at Chapter VI, Section 
6(b)(4) to provide clarity for entering quotes and proposes to specify, 
``The System accepts quotes beginning at a time specified by the 
Exchange and communicated on the Exchange's website.'' \4\ The Exchange 
believes that this information will bring greater transparency to the 
Rulebook with respect to limitations for submitting quotations into the 
System.
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    \3\ Chapter VII, Section 6(b) provides, ``A Market Maker that 
enters a bid (offer) in a series of an option in which he is 
registered on NOM must enter an offer (bid).
    \4\ The system settings page is located: https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/technicalsupport/NOMOptions_SystemSettings.pdf.
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    The Exchange proposes a provision regarding firm quote within 
proposed Rule Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(5):

    Firm Quote. When quotes in options on another market or markets 
are subject to relief from the firm quote requirement set forth in 
the SEC Quote Rule, orders and quotes will receive an automatic 
execution at or better than the NBBO based on the best bid or offer 
in markets whose quotes are not subject to such relief. Such 
determination may be made by way of notification from another market 
that its quotes are not firm or are unreliable; administrative 
message from the Option Price Reporting Authority (``OPRA''); quotes 
received from another market designated as ``not firm'' using the 
appropriate indicator; and/or telephonic or electronic inquiry to, 
and verification from, another market that its quotes are not firm. 
The Exchange shall maintain a record of each instance in which 
another exchange's quotes are excluded from the Exchange's 
calculation of NBBO, and shall notify such other exchange that its 
quotes have been so excluded. Where quotes in options on another 
market or markets previously subject to relief from the firm quote 
requirement set forth in the Quote Rule are no longer subject to 
such relief, such quotations will be included in the calculation of 
NBBO for such options. Such determination may be made by way of 
notification from another market that its quotes are firm; 
administrative message from OPRA; and/or telephonic or electronic 
inquiry to, and verification from, another market that its quotes 
are firm.
    NOM Chapter VII, Section 6(b)(5) describes Firm Quote for purposes 
of quote submission. The Exchange proposes to memorialize within its 
Rules the requirement for the dissemination of quotations pursuant to 
Reg NMS.\5\ The Exchange is proposing to add the above rule text to 
provide context as to this restriction for submitting quotes. The 
Exchange proposes to make clear the manner in which quote relief will 
occur. Specifically, this proposed rule text indicates the manner in 
which a determination for quote relief is made. Further, the rule notes 
the Exchange shall maintain a record of each instance in which another 
exchange's quotes are excluded from the Exchange's calculation of NBBO, 
and shall notify such other exchange that its quotes have been so 
excluded. Also, when relief is no longer available, such quotations 
will be included in the calculation of NBBO for such options. The 
Exchange notes how the determination is made that relief is no longer 
available. The proposed rule text adds greater context to the manner in 
which Firm Quote relief is applied. This rule text represents the 
current practice.
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    \5\ 17 CFR 242.602.
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    Similarly, the Exchange proposes to provide the following proposed 
new Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(6):

    Trade-Through Compliance and Locked or Crossed Markets. A quote 
will not be executed at a price that trades through another market 
or displayed at a price that would lock or cross another market. If, 
at the time of entry, a quote would cause a locked or crossed market 
violation or would cause a trade-through, violation, it will be re-
priced to the current national best offer (for bids) or the current 
national best bid (for offers) and displayed at one minimum price 
variance above (for offers) or below (for bids) the national best 
price.

    Today, quotations may not be executed against prices that trade-
through an away market as provided for in the Options Order Protection 
and Locked/Crossed Market Plan which is also described within Chapter 
XII, Options Order Protection and Locked and Crossed Market Rules. 
Also, quotations may not lock or cross an away market. The repricing is 
provided for today within NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3)(C).\6\ By 
stating this limitation in the rule, Market Makers will have greater 
clarity as to this limitation. Further, the Exchange is making clear 
that a quote that would cause a locked or crossed market violation or 
would cause a trade-through violation will be re-priced. The Exchange 
would display the quote at one minimum price variation (``MPV'') above 
(for offers) or below (for bids) the national best price. Repricing 
quotes is consistent with the Act because the Exchange is not permitted 
to lock or cross an away market's quote or order. The Exchange reprices 
the quotes one MPV inferior to cause the displayed price to reflect the 
available market on NOM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ An order that is designated by a member as non-routable will 
be re-priced in order to comply with applicable Trade-Through and 
Locked and Crossed Markets restrictions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, the Exchange proposes at Chapter VI, Section 6 (b)(7) to 
provide, ``Quotes submitted to the System are subject to the following: 
risk protections provided for in Chapter VI, Section 18. Quotes 
submitted with minimum increments that are not valid pursuant to 
Chapter VI, Section 5 will be rounded up to the nearest minimum price 
variation for offers and rounded down to the nearest minimum price 
variation for bids.'' The Exchange is noting herein the manner in which 
a quote may be handled by the System to provide market participants 
with expectations as to the interplay among the various NOM Rules. 
Specifically, if the Market Maker does not submit a quotation compliant 
with Chapter VI, Section 5, the quote will not be accepted by the 
System because market participants are required to abide by Chapter VI, 
Section 5 which describes the increments with which options series are 
to be quoted. Chapter VI, Section 18 provides a list of all protections 
applicable to quotes that may be rejected. The Exchange believes that 
this rule will provide Options Participants with requirements and

[[Page 55357]]

conditions for submitting quotations and provide transparency as to 
limitations that cause a quote to be rejected.
    The Exchange proposes to provide at Chapter VI, Section 6(c), 
``Quotes will be displayed in the System as described in Chapter VI, 
Section 19.'' Chapter VI, Section 19, titled ``Data Fees and Trade 
Information'' provides for the available feeds that Options 
Participants may access on the Exchange. This list represents the 
available data feeds and the content of those data feeds which are 
offered today by NOM.
    The amendment to NOM Chapter VI, Section 6 create a list of all the 
requirements and conditions for submitting quotes on NOM within one 
rule is consistent with the Act because it will provide greater 
transparency to market participants of the applicable requirements. 
Further, this proposal will make the current rule clear and 
understandable for market participants thereby protecting investors and 
the general public. The Exchange notes that while some of these 
requirements appear in other rules, for ease of reference the 
requirements are located within a single rule with this proposal. The 
proposal reflects the Exchange's current practice with respect to 
quoting requirements. This proposal will conform this Rule to other 
Nasdaq affiliated markets filing similar rules.\7\ The Exchange's 
proposal is intended to provide greater information with respect to 
Firm Quote within new NOM Chapter VI, Section 6(b)(5) and regarding 
trade-through and locked and crossed markets Section 6(b)(6). The 
addition rule text is consistent with the Act because the Exchange is 
adding detail regarding the method in which orders which are firm or 
locked and crossed will be handled in the System. The notifications for 
Firm Quote are made clear with the proposed rule text. The Exchange 
believes that it is consistent with the Act to specify when quotes are 
firm and the handling of such quotes by the System for the protection 
of investors and the general public. The clarity is designed to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade by notifying all participants 
engaged in market making of potential outcomes. Today, quotations may 
not be executed against at prices that trade-through an away market. 
Also, quotations may not lock or cross an away market. The repricing of 
quotations is consistent with the Act because repricing prevents the 
Exchange from disseminating a price which locks or crosses another 
market. NOM is required to avoid displaying a quotation that would lock 
or cross a quotation of another market center at the time it is 
displayed. Preventing inferior prices from displaying perfects the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ Nasdaq Phlx, Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC and Nasdaq 
MRX, LLC have similar rules. See Securities Exchange Act Release 
Nos. 86286 (July 2, 2019), 84 FR 32794 (July 9, 2019) (SR-Phlx-2019-
25) and SR-ISE-2019-23, SR-GEMX-2019-13 and SR-MRX-2019-20. The ISE, 
GEMX and MRX rule changes are filed on September 17, 2019, but they 
are not yet published [sic].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to delete the rule text at Chapter VI, 
Section 6(a)(1) and (2), which states:

    (a) General--A System order is an order that is entered into the 
System for display and/or execution as appropriate. Such orders are 
executable against marketable contra-side orders in the System.
    (1) All System Orders shall indicate whether they are a call or 
put and buy or sell and a price, if any. Systems Orders can be 
designated as Immediate or Cancel (``IOC''), Good-till-Cancelled 
(``GTC''), Day (``DAY'') or WAIT.
    (2) A System order may also be designated as a Limit Order, a 
Minimum Quantity Order, a Market Order, a Price Improving Order, an 
All-or-None Order, or a Post-Only Order.

    The Exchange notes that all order types listed in Chapter VI, 
Section 1(e) may be entered on NOM. All order types are executable 
against marketable contra-side orders in the System. The System will 
not permit an order to execute that is not marketable. NOM has 
described in this proposal that it would not trade-through an away 
market. All Time in Force designations noted in Chapter VI, Section 
1(g) are available to market participants entering orders on NOM. The 
Exchange believes that the information provided in Chapter VI, Section 
6(a)(1) and (2) is also covered within Chapter VI, Section 1 and 
therefore proposes to delete this rule text.
    The Exchange proposes to relocate Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(3), 
relating to zero-bid, and 6(b), relating to routing, into Chapter VI, 
Section 10(5) and (6). The Exchange believes that this information 
should be described within the rule describing allocation. Chapter VI, 
Section 6(c), which is reserved, is being deleted. The Exchange 
proposes to relocate Chapter VI, Section 6(d), related to the NOM 
Options Kill Switch, to new Chapter VI, Section 22. The Exchange 
proposes to relocate Chapter VI, Section 6(e), related to Detection of 
Loss of Communication, to new Chapter VI, Section 23. The Exchange 
believes that these two topics should be in separate rules for ease of 
locating those rules. The Exchange is not proposing to amend the Kill 
Switch or Detection of Loss of Communication rules; this rule change is 
non-substantive. The Exchange proposes to update internal cross-
references.
Chapter VI, Section 7, Entry and Display Orders
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 7 titled ``Entry 
and Display Orders.'' The Exchange proposes to retitle this rule, 
``Entry and Display of Orders.'' Similar to Chapter VI, Section 6 for 
quotes, the Exchange proposes this new rule to describe the current 
requirements and conditions for entering orders. The Exchange notes 
that the requirements provided for within this rule represent the 
current practice. The purpose of Chapter VI, Section 7 is to 
memorialize this information within a single rule.
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 7(a) to remove 
the title, ``Entry of Orders- ''. The Exchange's new rule text at 
Chapter VI, Section 7(a) proposes to make clear that multiple orders 
may be transmitted to the System at single or multiple price levels. 
This is the case today. The Exchange proposes to memorialize the manner 
in which orders may be submitted to the System to add more detail to 
its rules. The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(1) 
to remove the sentence, ``Each order shall indicate the amount of 
Reserve Size (if applicable).'' No order type on NOM has a Reserve 
Size.\8\ The Exchange proposes to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 
7(a)(2) which provides, ``The System accepts orders beginning at a time 
specified by the Exchange and communicated on the Exchange's website.'' 
\9\ The Exchange proposes to renumber Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(2) as 
(a)(3). The Exchange proposes to renumber Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(3) 
as (a)(4) and amend the rule which provides, ``Orders can be entered 
into the System (or previously entered orders cancelled) from the time 
prior to market open specified by the Exchange on its website until 
market close'' to ``Orders submitted to the System are subject to 
minimum increments provided for in Chapter VI, Section 5, risk 
protections within Chapter VI, Section 18 and the restrictions of order 
types within Chapter VI, Section 21(b). The Exchange is proposing to 
conform order entry

[[Page 55358]]

rules across its Nasdaq Affiliated markets, where applicable. The 
Exchange proposed the time during which the System accepts orders 
within Chapter VI, Section 7(a)(2). All orders must adhere to other 
rule requirements such as minimum increments, risk protection rules and 
order types. Similar to the rule text for quotes, orders are currently 
subject the minimum increment requirements in Chapter VI, Section 5, 
the risk protections for orders which are listed within current Chapter 
VI, Section 18 as well as the restrictions of order types within 
Chapter VI, Section 21(b). This rule provides a list of other 
requirements which may impact the execution of an order. Finally, 
orders may execute at multiple prices. This rule provides a list of 
other requirements which may impact the execution of an order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ NOM no longer has any order types with non-displayed 
interest; previously, NOM offered Discretionary Orders and Reserve 
Orders on NOM, but both have been eliminated. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 65873 (December 2, 2011), 76 FR 76786 
(December 8, 2011) (SR-NASDAQ-2011-164).
    \9\ See note 4 above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to add new rule at Chapter VI, Section 
7(a)(5) which states, ``Nullification by Mutual Agreement. Trades may 
be nullified if all parties participating in the trade agree to the 
nullification. In such case, one party must notify the Exchange and the 
Exchange promptly will disseminate the nullification to OPRA. It is 
considered conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of 
trade for a party to use the mutual adjustment process to circumvent 
any applicable Exchange rule, the Act or any of the rules and 
regulations thereunder.'' The rule text of new Chapter VI, Section 
7(a)(5) is similar to Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE''), Nasdaq GEMX, LLC 
(``GEMX'') and Nasdaq MRX, LLC (``MRX'') Options 3, Section 4(b). 
Trades may be nullified today by agreement of the parties. The Exchange 
believes that it is consistent with the Act to permit parties to agree 
to a nullification provided the nullification does not violate other 
exchange rules. The Exchange notes that parties may not agree to a 
mutual agreement for purposes that would cause another rule to be 
violated. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act and 
protection of investors and general public to make clear the expected 
behavior with respect to nullifications.
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new rule text at Chapter VI, Section 
7(b) is similar to rule text at to ISE, GEMX and MRX Options 3, Section 
15(a). This proposed rule provides,

    NBBO Price Protection. Orders, other than Intermarket Sweep 
Orders (as defined in Rule Chapter XII, Section 1(9)) will not be 
automatically executed by the System at prices inferior to the NBBO 
(as defined in Chapter XII, Section 1(11)). There is no NBBO price 
protection with respect to any other market whose quotations are 
Non-Firm (as defined in Chapter XII, Section 1(12)).

    The Exchange believes that although NOM Rules \10\ make clear that 
orders may not execute at prices inferior to the NBBO, this rule text 
will provide that limitation in this proposed list of limitations for 
ease of reference. The Exchange notes that this NBBO Protection applies 
to orders and therefore is being discussed within proposed Chapter VI, 
Section 7 which applies to all Options Participants. In contrast, 
Chapter VI, Section 6, which applies to quotes entered by Market 
Makers, describes the Firm Quote protections and the interplay of NBBO 
with respect to quotes. Trade-Through is described in both Chapter VI, 
Section 6 and 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ Intermarket Sweep Orders (as defined in Rule Chapter XII, 
Section 1(9)) will not be automatically executed by the System at 
prices inferior to the NBBO (as defined in Chapter XII, Section 
1(11)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to state at Chapter VI, Section 7(c), ``The 
System automatically executes eligible orders using the Exchange's 
displayed best bid and offer (``BBO'') or the Exchange's non-displayed 
order book (``internal BBO''). The contract size associated with 
Displayed Price Improving Orders to buy (sell) are displayed at the MPV 
below (above) the price of the Price Improving Order. Price Improving 
Orders will not be permitted to create a locked or crossed market or to 
cause a trade through violation.'' This rule seeks to define the 
Exchange's best bid and offer as the ``BBO'' and distinguish the 
displayed book from the non-displayed book for reference. The Exchange 
provides that the System automatically executes eligible orders using 
the Exchange's displayed best bid and offer (``BBO''). NOM also permits 
members to enter non-displayed orders such as Price Improving 
Orders.\11\ The non-displayed orders are available on the Exchange's 
order book (``internal BBO''). NOM also reprices orders to avoid 
locking or crossing another market as explained below. Therefore, on 
NOM, eligible orders will execute at the best price available, the BBO 
or the internal BBO. The Exchange believes that this information will 
provide Options Participants with additional information to how the 
Exchange describes its displayed and non-displayed orders. Further the 
proposal to add information related to NBBO Protection and define the 
Exchange's best bid and offer as the ``BBO'' and distinguish the 
displayed book from the non-displayed book for reference will bring 
greater transparency and clarity to the Exchange's rules. The Exchange 
disseminates its BBO which does not contain non-displayed information. 
The Exchange believes that describing the ``internal BBO'' will bring 
greater transparency to the rule as the Order Book may contain non-
displayed orders which may offer better prices than the BBO. The 
Exchange believes describing the displayed and non-displayed order book 
will inform members as to availability of orders on the Order Book and 
protect investors and the general public by providing additional 
information about non-displayed order types.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 1(e)(6) states, ``Price 
Improving Orders'' are orders to buy or sell an option at a 
specified price at an increment smaller than the minimum price 
variation in the security. Price Improving Orders may be entered in 
increments as small as one cent. Price Improving Orders that are 
available for display shall be displayed at the minimum price 
variation in that security and shall be rounded up for sell orders 
and rounded down for buy orders.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to relocate current NOM Chapter VI, Section 
7(b)(3)(B) \12\ into Chapter VI, Section 7(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3)(B) provides, ``The contract 
size associated with Displayed Price Improving Orders to buy (sell) 
are displayed at the MPV below (above) the price of the Price 
Improving Order. Price Improving Orders will not be permitted to 
create a locked or crossed market or to cause a trade through 
violation.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to provide rule text at Chapter VI, Section 
7(e), similar to Chapter VI, Section 6(c) which states, ``Orders will 
be displayed in the System as described in Chapter VI, Section 19.''
    The Exchange proposes to delete current Chapter VI, Section 
7(b)(1)-(3) which provides,

    Display of Orders--The System will display orders submitted to 
the System as follows:
    (1) System Book Feed--displayed orders resident in the System 
available for execution will be displayed via the System Book Feed.
    (2) Best Priced Order Display--For each System Security, the 
aggregate size of all Orders at the best price to buy and sell 
resident in the System will be transmitted for display to the 
appropriate network processor.
    (3) Exceptions--The following exceptions shall apply to the 
display parameters set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) above:

    The display of orders as well as the text relating to System Book 
Feed are being deleted because the data feeds are described in other 
rules.\13\ The Exchange believes this information is unnecessary as the 
data feeds are specific as to the content of the displayed information. 
The Exchange is also proposing to remove the rule text related to Best 
Priced Order Display as this information is described within Chapter 
XII, Options Order Protection

[[Page 55359]]

and Locked and Crossed Markets. Specifically, NOM Chapter XII, Section 
1(18) which describes a Protected Bid and Offer and the manner in which 
they are disseminated to the OPRA Plan. The Exchange proposes to delete 
Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3) as well as subsections (A) which is 
reserved. Current NOM Chapter VI, Section 7(b)(3) notes exceptions to 
the display parameters. As noted (A) is reserved and as mentioned 
herein (B) and (C) are relocated within Section 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See NOM Chapter VI, Section 19, ``Data Feeds and Trade 
Information.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange's proposal to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7, 
``Entry and Display of Orders'' and describe the current requirements 
and conditions for entering orders, similar to proposed changes to 
Chapter VI, Section 6 for quotes is consistent with the Act because it 
will provide transparency as to manner in which orders may be submitted 
to the System. The Exchange's new rule reflects the current 
requirements for submitting orders into the System. Similar to proposed 
Chapter VI, Section 6, the Exchange proposes to memorialize 
requirements and limitations within one rule for ease of reference.
Chapter VI, Section 10, Book Processing
    As noted above, the Exchange is relocating rule text from current 
Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(3) and 6(b) to Chapter VI, Section 10(5) and 
(6). The Exchange also proposes to renumber current Chapter VI, Section 
10(5) as ``(7)''.
Chapter VI, Section 21, Order and Quote Protocols
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) to 
add the following sentence to Specialized Quote Feed (``SQF''), 
``Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF in their assigned 
options series.'' The Exchange notes that today Market Makers may 
utilize SQF to quote only in their assigned options series.\14\ The 
Exchange proposes a similar change to QUO, a Market Maker quoting 
protocol, within Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(D). This proposed rule 
text is consistent with the Act because it will add greater clarity to 
the current rule for the protection of investors and the public 
interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See NOM Chapter VII, Section 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chapter VII, Section 5, Obligations of Market Makers
    The Exchange proposes to add a new Chapter VII, Section 5(d) to 
describe the manner in which Market Makers may enter orders on NOM. 
There is no rule currently describing order entry by Market Makers. The 
Exchange proposes to memorialize the current practice by providing 
``Market Makers may enter all order types defined in Chapter VI, 
Section 1(e) in the options classes to which they are appointed and 
non-appointed.'' This rule will provide Market Makers with information 
as to the types of orders that may entered on NOM.
Chapter VII, Section 12, Order Exposure Requirements
    The Exchange proposes to amend current Chapter VII, Section 12, 
titled ``Order Exposure Requirements.'' The Exchange proposes to amend 
the title to ``Limitations on Order Entry'' to conform the rule to 
other Nasdaq affiliate market rules.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See note 7 above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to add a title to Section 12(a) which states 
``Limitations on Principal Transactions.'' The Exchange also proposes 
to relocate Commentary .03 to the end of Section 12.
    The Exchange proposes to relocate Commentary .01 to new Section 
12(a)(1) and replace the reference to Section 12 with ``This Rule.''
    The Exchange proposes to add a new Chapter VII, Section 12(b) 
similar to Phlx Rule 1097(b) as follows:

    Limit Orders. Options Participants shall not enter Public 
Customer limit orders into the System in the same options series, 
for the account or accounts of the same or related beneficial 
owners, in such a manner that the beneficial owner(s) effectively is 
operating as a market maker by holding itself out as willing to buy 
and sell such options contract on a regular or continuous basis. In 
determining whether a beneficial owner effectively is operating as a 
market maker, the Exchange will consider, among other things: the 
simultaneous or near-simultaneous entry of limit orders to buy and 
sell the same options contract and the entry of multiple limit 
orders at different prices in the same options series.

    This Rule prohibits Public Customers from entering limit orders 
into the Order Book in the same option series in a manner where the 
public customer is effectively operating as a market maker by holding 
itself out as willing to buy and sell such options contract on a 
regular or continuous basis. This rule would limit the ability of 
Options Participants that are not Market Makers to compete on 
preferential terms, including Public Customers who are provided with 
certain benefits, such as priority of bids and offers. Restrictions on 
the entry of Professional or broker-dealer orders are not imposed 
because the same priority does not exist. As noted herein, Market 
Makers are required to register with the Exchange.\16\ Market Makers 
are afforded preferential pricing.\17\ The Exchange believes that 
Public Customers that desire to make markets on NOM should register 
with the Exchange. The Exchange's proposal to adopt this new rule text 
within Chapter VII, Section 12(b) will bring greater clarity to current 
limitations that exist when entering orders. Section 12 is consistent 
with the Act and will promote just and equitable principles of trade 
and remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system because it will continue to make 
clear the requirement to expose orders as well as present more specific 
limitations on order entry which would violate NOM Rules. Providing 
members with more information as to the type of behavior that is 
violative with respect to order exposure will prevent inadvertent 
violations of Exchange rules and ensure that orders are subject to 
appropriate price discovery.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See NOM Chapter VII, Section 2.
    \17\ See NOM's Pricing Schedule at Options 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to relocate Commentary .02 to Chapter VII, 
Section 12 to Section 12(c). The Exchange proposes to title this 
section as ``Limitations on Solicitation Orders'' and amend the text to 
conform to ISE, GEMX and MRX Options 3, Section 22. The amendments to 
the rule text is not substantive and simply reiterates the same 
exception in conformance with the language of other Nasdaq affiliated 
exchanges.
    Finally, the Exchange proposes to relocate Commentary .04 to 
Chapter VII, Section 12(d) and the phrase ``for purposes of violating 
Chapter VII, Section 12'' at the end of the rule text. This phrase will 
make clear that the violation is specific to this rule
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\18\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\19\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest as provided for within the purpose section.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chapter VI, Section 5 Minimum Increments
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 5 to add a new 
Section 5(c) which describes how a quote submitted to NOM with an

[[Page 55360]]

invalid trading increment will be re-priced is consistent with the Act 
because the Exchange re-prices quotes with invalid increments instead 
of rejecting those quotes. A Market Maker submitting a quote with an 
invalid increment would experience latency if the quote was rejected 
instead of re-priced. The Exchange believes re-pricing is consistent 
with the Act and protection of investors and the public interest 
because it will permit Market Makers, who are professional traders, to 
avoid a delay in re-entering quotes. Market Makers today have their 
quotes re-priced and have not expressed any concern with this process. 
By memorializing this repricing within NOM's Rules will bring 
transparency as to the manner in which invalid increments will be 
handled by the System.
Chapter VI, Section 6 Acceptance of Quotes and Orders
    The Exchange's proposal to add a new section (b) to Chapter VI, 
Section 6 to describe the current requirements and conditions for 
submitting quotes is consistent with the Act. The Exchange proposes 
within Chapter VI, Section 6 to create a list of all the requirements 
and conditions for submitting quotes on NOM within one rule is 
consistent with the Act because it will provide greater transparency to 
market participants of the applicable requirements. The Exchange's 
proposal is intended to provide greater information with respect to 
Firm Quote within new Section 6(b)(5) and regarding trade-through and 
locked and crossed markets Section 6(b)(6).
    The additional rule text is consistent with the Act because it adds 
detail regarding the method in which orders which are firm or locked 
and crossed will be handled in the System. The notifications for Firm 
Quote are made clear with the proposed rule text. The Exchange believes 
that it is consistent with the Act to specify when quotes are firm and 
the handling of such quotes by the System for the protection of 
investors and the general public. The clarity is designed to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade by notifying all participants 
engaged in market making of potential outcomes. Today, quotations may 
not be executed against at prices that trade-through an away market. 
Also, quotations may not lock or cross an away market. The repricing of 
quotations is consistent with the Act because repricing prevents the 
Exchange from disseminating a price which locks or crosses another 
market. NOM is required to avoid displaying a quotation that would lock 
or cross a quotation of another market center at the time it is 
displayed. Preventing inferior prices from displaying perfects the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general protects investors and the public interest.
    NOM is memorializing its current practice by reflecting the various 
requirements and limitations for quote entry in one rule for ease of 
reference and clarity. The Exchange proposes to conform this rule to 
similar rules across other Nasdaq affiliated exchanges.\20\ Making 
clear the manner in which Market Makers may generate and submit option 
quotations will provide these market participants with clear guidance 
within the rules. Chapter VII, Section 6(b)(1) makes clear that Market 
Makers may submit quotes.\21\ Further, Chapter VI, Section 21 describes 
the SQF and QUO interfaces.\22\ NOM proposes to clarify that only one 
quote may be submitted at a time for a series. The Exchange believes 
that memorializing these restrictions will bring greater clarity to the 
Exchange's rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ See note 7 above.
    \21\ Chapter VII, Section 2 describes the manner in which Market 
Makers must register and Section 6(c) provides for firm quote.
    \22\ Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) provides, ``Specialized 
Quote Feed'' or ``SQF'' is an interface that allows Market Makers to 
connect, send, and receive messages related to quotes and Immediate-
or-Cancel Orders into and from the Exchange. Features include the 
following: (1) Options symbol directory messages (e.g underlying 
instruments); (2) system event messages (e.g., start of trading 
hours messages and start of opening); (3) trading action messages 
(e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution messages; (5) quote 
messages; (6) Immediate-or-Cancel Order messages; (7) risk 
protection triggers and purge notifications; and (8) opening 
imbalance messages. The SQF Purge Interface only receives and 
notifies of purge request from the Market Maker. Chapter VI, Section 
21(a)(i)(D) provides ``Quote Using Orders'' or ``QUO'' is an 
interface that allows NOM Market Makers to connect, send, and 
receive messages related to single-sided orders to and from the 
Exchange. Order Features include the following: (1) Options symbol 
directory messages (e.g., underlying); (2) system event messages 
(e.g., start of trading hours messages and start of opening); (3) 
trading action messages (e.g., halts and resumes); (4) execution 
messages; (5) order messages; and (6) risk protection triggers and 
cancel notifications. Orders submitted by NOM Market Makers over 
this interface are treated as quotes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The relocations of both the Kill Switch and Detection of Loss of 
Communication rules is consistent with the Act because these 
relocations will bring greater transparency to these protection rules 
because they will be easier to search by the title within the Rulebook. 
The relocation of the zero-bid and routing information to Chapter VI, 
Section 10(5) and (6) is intended to locate that information with rules 
describing allocation.
    The Exchange's proposal to eliminate rule text within current 
Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(1) and (2) is consistent with the Act because 
these rules describe order types in general. The order types are 
described today within Chapter VI, Section 1(e). All order types are 
executable against marketable contra-side orders in the System. All 
Time in Force designations noted in Chapter VI, Section 1(g) are 
available to market participants entering orders on NOM. The Exchange 
believes that the information provided in Chapter VI, Section 6(a)(1) 
and (2) is covered within Chapter VI, Section 1. The Exchange believes 
that eliminating this rule is consistent with the Act because the rule 
text does not add any new information.
Chapter VI, Section 7, Entry and Display Orders
    Similar to Chapter VI, Section 6, which describes requirements for 
quotes, the Exchange proposes to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7, 
``Entry and Display of Orders'' and describe the current requirements 
and conditions for entering orders. The Exchange notes that the 
requirements provided for within this rule represent the current 
practice. The purpose of Chapter VI, Section 7 is to memorialize this 
information within a single rule to provide a list of other 
requirements which may impact the execution of an order. Trades may be 
nullified today by agreement of the parties. The Exchange believes that 
it is consistent with the Act to permit parties to agree to a 
nullification provided the nullification does not violate other 
exchange rules. The Exchange notes that parties may not agree to a 
mutual agreement for purposes that would cause another rule to be 
violated. The Exchange believes that it is consistent with the Act and 
protection of investors and general public to make clear the expected 
behavior with respect to nullifications.
    Today, orders may not be executed at a price that trades through an 
away market. Also, orders may not lock or cross an away market. 
Routable orders must comply with Trade-Through and Locked and Crossed 
Markets restrictions. The repricing of orders is consistent with the 
Act because repricing prevents the Exchange from disseminating a price 
which locks or crosses another market. NOM is required avoiding 
displaying an order that would lock or cross a quotation of another 
market center at the time it is displayed. Preventing inferior prices 
from displaying perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a 
national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the 
public interest. The Exchange's proposal to adopt a new Chapter VI, 
Section 7, ``Entry and

[[Page 55361]]

Display of Orders'' and describe the current requirements and 
conditions for entering orders, similar to proposed changes to Chapter 
VI, Section 6 for quotes is consistent with the Act because it will 
provide transparency as to manner in which orders may be submitted to 
the System. The Exchange's new rule reflects the current requirements 
for submitting orders into the System. Similar to proposed Chapter VI, 
Section 6, the Exchange proposes to memorialize requirements and 
limitations within one rule for ease of reference.
    The Exchange's proposal to adopt a new Chapter VI, Section 7 will 
conform proposed Rule to other Nasdaq affiliated markets filing similar 
rules.\23\ The Exchange's proposal to add rule text to describe 
potential violations of this rule will bring greater clarity to current 
limitations that exist when entering orders. Proposed Chapter VI, 
Section 7 is consistent with the Act because it provides one rule for 
ease of reference which lists the current limitations and some 
additional limitations. The Exchange believes the proposed rule will 
promote just and equitable principles of trade and remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system because it will continue to make clear the requirement to 
expose orders as well as present more specific limitations on order 
entry which would violate NOM Rules. Providing members with more 
information as to the type of behavior that is violative with respect 
to order exposure will prevent inadvertent violations of Exchange rules 
and ensure that orders are subject to appropriate price discovery.
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    \23\ See note 7 above.
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Chapter VI, Section 21, Order and Quote Protocols
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) 
and (D) to make clear that Market Makers may only enter interest into 
SQF/QUO in their assigned options series is consistent with the Act. 
Chapter VII, Section 2, Market Maker Registration, describes the manner 
in which Market Makers are appointed in options series. This sentence 
simply provides that SQF/QUO may only be utilized for quoting in 
assigned options series.
Chapter VII, Section 5, Obligations of Market Makers
    Memorializing information related to order entry for Market Makers 
within Chapter VII, Section 5 will bring greater clarity to the 
Rulebook. Today, Market Makers may enter all order types defined in 
Chapter VI, Section 1(e).
Chapter VII, Section 12, Order Exposure Requirements
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Chapter VII, Section 12 to provide 
specific rules for limitations on entering limit orders, principal 
transactions and agency orders is consistent with the Act. Providing 
market participants with clear guidelines will protect investors and 
the public interest by providing additional notice of violative 
behavior when entering orders. The proposed rule text is similar to 
current Nasdaq Phlx LLC Rules.\24\ The Exchange believes that this 
proposed language will provide more transparency as to the types of 
transactions that are not permitted today on NOM and would violate NOM 
Chapter III, Section 4(f). With respect to limit orders, the Exchange 
seeks to limit the ability of non-market makers to effectively make 
markets on the Exchange using automated systems that place and cancel 
orders in a manner that is similar to quoting. With respect to 
principal transactions, the Exchange is making clear that a NOM Options 
Participant may not take both sides of a trade (the agency side and 
also act as principal) on an execution without order exposure to 
provide the agency order the opportunity for price improvement. This 
rule is intended to ensure that customers receive fair executions. This 
rule is consistent with the Act in that it promotes just and equitable 
principles of trade and protects investors and the public interest. The 
Exchange's proposal to describe exposure of agency orders mirrors 
language already contained with Chapter VI, Section 12. The Exchange 
also notes that current Chapter III, Section 4(f) would apply to the 
types of violations noted with respect to new Chapter VII, Section 12 
provisions.
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    \24\ See Nasdaq Phlx LLC Rule 1080(c)(ii)(C)(1) and (2) and 
1080(j).
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    The Exchange's proposal to add additional rule text to proposed new 
Chapter VII, Section 12(d) will make clear that a Options Participant 
cannot inform another Options Participant or any other third party of 
any of the terms of the order in violation of Chapter VII, Section 12 
will bring greater transparency to the Exchange's Rule.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange notes that 
other options markets have similar rules with respect to order and 
quote entry and the requirements to expose orders. The implementation 
of such rules may vary across options markets. Despite the variation in 
implementation, the Exchange does not believe this proposal creates an 
undue burden on inter-market competition because the requirements for 
order exposure are consistent with respect to all markets as well as 
the ability to submit quotes and orders on all options markets.
Chapter VI, Section 5 Minimum Increments
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 5 to add a new 
Section 5(c) which describes how a quote submitted to NOM with an 
invalid trading increment will be re-priced does not impose an undue 
burden on competition because this re-pricing applies uniformly to all 
Market Makers. The Exchange believes that providing this transparency 
within the Exchange's rules will provide market participants with 
greater information on the manner in which invalid increments will be 
handled by the System.
Chapter VI, Section 6 Acceptance of Quotes and Orders
    The Exchange's proposal to describe the current requirements and 
conditions for submitting quotes does not impose an undue burden on 
competition and all Market Makers are subject to these requirements 
today. The Exchange is memorializing its current practice by reflecting 
the various requirements and limitations for quote entry in one rule 
for ease of reference and clarity. The Exchange is also proposing to 
conform this rule to similar rules across other Nasdaq affiliated 
exchanges.
Chapter VI, Section 7, Entry and Display Orders
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Chapter VI, Section 7, ``Entry and 
Display Orders'' to describe the current requirements and conditions 
for entering orders, similar to proposed changes to Chapter VI, Section 
6 for quotes does not create an undue burden on competition because it 
will apply uniformly to all market participants. The Exchange is 
memorializing its current practice by reflecting the various 
requirements and limitations for order entry in one rule for ease of 
reference and clarity. The Exchange is also proposing to conform this 
rule to similar rules across other Nasdaq affiliated exchanges. Making 
clear the manner in which Options Participants may generate and submit 
option orders will

[[Page 55362]]

provide these market participants with clear guidance within the rules.
Chapter VI, Section 21, Order and Quote Protocols
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section 21(a)(i)(B) and 
(C) to make clear that Market Makers may only enter interest into SQF/
QUO in their assigned options series does not impose an undue burden on 
competition, rather it makes clear that SQF/QUO may only be utilized 
for quoting in assigned options series. This rule is applicable to all 
Market Makers.
Chapter VII, Section 5, Obligations of Market Makers
    Memorializing information related to order entry for Market Makers 
within Chapter VII, Section 5 does not impose an undue burden on 
competition. Today, Market Makers may enter all order types defined in 
Chapter VI, Section 1(e).
Chapter VII, Section 12, Order Exposure Requirements
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Chapter VII, Section 12 to provide 
specific rules for limitations on entering limit orders, principal 
transactions and agency orders does not impose an undue burden on 
competition because these rules provide additional specificity as to 
the manner in which orders may be entered on NOM. The Exchange believes 
that this proposed language will provide more transparency as to the 
types of transactions that are not permitted today on NOM and would 
violate NOM Chapter III, Section 4(f). These rules will apply uniformly 
to all NOM Options Participants.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \25\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\26\
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-082 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-082. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-082 and should be submitted 
on or before November 6, 2019.
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    \27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-22482 Filed 10-15-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
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