Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs and the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs Under the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, 54935-54941 [2019-22253]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2019 / Notices
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
June 14, 2019, (ADAMS Package
Accession No. ML19170A209).
VI. Access to Sensitive Unclassified
Non-Safeguards Information for
Contention Preparation
Any person who desires access to
proprietary, confidential commercial
information that has been redacted from
the application should contact the
applicant by telephoning Tracey LeRoy,
Duke Energy, at (704) 382–8317 for the
purpose of negotiating a confidentiality
agreement or a proposed protective
order with the applicant. If no
agreement can be reached, persons who
desire access to this information may
file a motion with the Secretary and
addressed to the Commission that
requests the issuance of a protective
order.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 8th day
of October, 2019.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Bruce A. Watson,
Chief, Reactor Decommissioning Branch,
Division of Decommissioning, Uranium
Recovery, and Waste Programs, Office of
Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2019–22272 Filed 10–10–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87243; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2019–084]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
Listing and Trading of Shares of the FT
Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs and
the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep
Buffer ETFs Under the First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
October 7, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 23, 2019, Cboe BZX
Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘BZX’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
2 17
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the
Commission a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares of the FT Cboe Vest
U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs and the FT
Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs
under the First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund VIII (the ‘‘Trust’’), under Rule
14.11(i) (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of up to twelve
monthly FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity
Buffer ETFs (collectively, the ‘‘Buffer
Funds’’) and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity
Deep Buffer ETFs (collectively, the
‘‘Deep Buffer Funds’’) (each a ‘‘Fund’’
and, collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’) under
Rule 14.11(i), which governs the listing
and trading of Managed Fund Shares on
the Exchange.5 Each Fund will be
actively managed. The Exchange
submits this proposal in order to allow
each Fund to hold listed derivatives in
4 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
Commission originally approved BZX Rule
14.11(i) in Securities Exchange Act Release No.
65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR 55148 (September
6, 2011) (SR–BATS–2011–018) and subsequently
approved generic listing standards for Managed
Fund Shares under Rule 14.11(i) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 78396 (July 22, 2016), 81
FR 49698 (July 28, 2016) (SR–BATS–2015–100).
5 The
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54935
a manner that does not comply with
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), as further
described below. The Exchange notes
that this proposal and the statements or
representations herein regarding the
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, dissemination and
availability of index, reference asset,
and intraday indicative values, and the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
are substantively identical to those
statements and representations included
in a proposal previously approved by
the Commission 6 and the descriptions
of the portfolio or reference assets are
substantially similar to those included
in the Original Approval and do not
raise any new issues that the
Commission has not previously
contemplated. The only other notable
differences between this proposal and
the Original Approval, which the
Exchange believes are non-substantive,
are that: (i) The Original Approval
approved the listing and trading of three
series of monthly funds, while this
proposal only proposes to list and trade
two series of monthly funds; (ii) the
Deep Buffer Funds will provide a buffer
against SPY losses between 5% and
30% as compared to between 5% and
35% against S&P 500 Index losses in the
Original Approval; and (iii) the
investment objective of the Funds is
based on the returns (before fees,
expenses, and taxes) of SPY as
compared to the S&P 500 Index in the
Original Approval.
The Shares will be offered by the
Trust, which was organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on
February 22, 2016. The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission on behalf of the August
and November Funds.7 Each Fund
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83679
(July 20, 2018), 83 FR 35505 (July 26, 2018) (SR–
BatsBZX–2017–72) (the ‘‘Original Approval’’). The
only substantive difference between this proposal
and the Original Approval is that this proposal
would allow the Funds to hold FLexible EXchange
Options (‘‘FLEX Options’’) on the SPDR S&P 500
ETF Trust (‘‘SPY’’) in addition to FLEX Options on
the S&P 500 Price Return Index (the ‘‘S&P 500
Index’’), while the Original Approval only allowed
for FLEX Options on the S&P 500 Index.
7 See Registration Statement on Form N–1A for
the Trust (File Nos. 333–210186 and 811–23147).
The descriptions of the Funds and the Shares
contained herein are based on information in the
Registration Statement. There are no permissible
holdings for the Funds that are not described in this
proposal. The Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) (the ‘‘Exemptive Order’’). See
Investment Company Act Release No. 28468
(October 27, 2008) (File No. 812–13477).
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2019 / Notices
intends to qualify each year as a
regulated investment company (a ‘‘RIC’’)
under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.8
First Trust Advisors L.P. (the ‘‘Adviser’’)
is the investment adviser to the Funds.
Cboe Vest Financial LLC is the subadviser (the ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’) to the
Funds. Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides that, if
the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Managed
Fund Shares is affiliated with a brokerdealer, such investment adviser shall
erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.9 In addition, Rule
14.11(i)(7) further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
investment company’s portfolio
composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
applicable investment company
portfolio. Neither the Adviser nor the
Sub-Adviser is a registered brokerdealer, but both are currently affiliated
with the same broker-dealer and have
implemented and will maintain ‘‘fire
walls’’ with respect to such brokerdealer regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to a Fund’s portfolio. In
addition, Adviser and Sub-Adviser
personnel who make decisions
regarding a Fund’s portfolio are subject
to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the
Fund’s portfolio. In the event that (a) the
8 26
U.S.C. 851.
investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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9 An
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Adviser or Sub-Adviser becomes
registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or such
broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
The investment objective of the Funds
is to provide investors with returns
(before fees, expenses, and taxes) that
match those of SPY over a period of
approximately one year, while
providing a level of protection from SPY
losses. The Funds are each actively
managed funds that employ a ‘‘target
outcome strategy’’ that:
(1) For the Buffer Funds, seeks to
provide investors with returns (before
fees, expenses, and taxes) that match
those of SPY, up to a pre-determined
upside cap (as specified both (i) before
fees, expenses, and taxes, and (ii) after
fees and expenses) (the ‘‘Buffer Cap
Level’’), while providing a buffer against
the first 10% (before fees, expenses, and
taxes) of SPY losses (the ‘‘Buffer
Strategy’’);
(2) for the Deep Buffer Funds, seeks
to provide investors with returns (before
fees, expenses, and taxes) that match
those of SPY, up to a pre-determined
upside cap (as specified both (i) before
fees, expenses, and taxes, and (ii) after
fees and expenses) (the ‘‘Deep Buffer
Cap Level’’), while providing a buffer
against SPY losses between 5% and
30% (before fees, expenses, and taxes)
(the ‘‘Deep Buffer Strategy’’ and,
collectively with the Buffer Strategy, the
‘‘Strategies’’).
Pursuant to the Strategies, each Fund
will invest primarily in exchange-traded
options contracts that reference either
the S&P 500 Index or ETFs 10 that track
the S&P 500 Index. Target outcome
strategies are designed to participate in
market gains and losses within predetermined ranges over a specified
period (i.e. point to point). These
outcomes are predicated on the
assumption that an investment vehicle
employing the strategy is held for the
designated outcome periods. As such,
the Exchange is proposing to list up to
twelve monthly series of each of the
10 For purposes of this proposal, the term ETF
means Portfolio Depositary Receipts, Index Fund
Shares, and Managed Fund Shares as defined in
Rule 14.11(b), (c), and (i), respectively, and their
equivalents on other national securities exchanges.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Buffer Funds and Deep Buffer Funds, as
named above.
The Exchange submits this proposal
in order to allow each Fund to hold
listed derivatives, in particular FLEX
Options on SPY and/or FLEX Options
on the S&P 500 Index (collectively,
‘‘S&P 500 FLEX Options’’), in a manner
that does not comply with Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).11 Otherwise, the
Funds will meet all other listing
requirements of the Generic Listing
Standards 12 for Managed Fund Shares
on an initial and continued listing basis
under Rule 14.11(i).
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs
Under Normal Market Conditions,13
each Buffer Fund will attempt to
achieve its investment objective by
employing a ‘‘target outcome strategy’’
that will seek to provide investment
returns (before fees, expenses, and
taxes) during the outcome period that
11 Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) provides that ‘‘the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives
based on any five or fewer underlying reference
assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and
the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures).’’ The Funds would not meet the generic
listing standards because they would fail to meet
the requirement of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) that
prevents the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset from exceeding 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures)
and the requirement that the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives based on any
five or fewer underlying reference assets shall not
exceed 65% of the weight of the portfolio
(including gross notional exposures).
12 For purposes of this proposal, the term
‘‘Generic Listing Standards’’ shall mean the generic
listing rules for Managed Fund Shares under Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C).
13 As defined in Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the term
‘‘Normal Market Conditions’’ includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the
applicable financial markets generally; operational
issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information or system failures; or force majeure
type events such as natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or
labor disruption, or any similar intervening
circumstance. In addition, for each Fund, on a
temporary basis, including for defensive purposes,
during the initial invest-up period (i.e., the six-week
period following the commencement of trading of
Shares on the Exchange) and during periods of high
cash inflows or outflows (i.e., rolling periods of
seven calendar days during which inflows or
outflows of cash, in the aggregate, exceed 10% of
such Fund’s net assets as of the opening of business
on the first day of such periods), such Fund may
depart from its principal investment strategies; for
example, it may hold a higher than normal
proportion of its assets in cash. During such
periods, a Fund may not be able to achieve its
investment objective. A Fund may adopt a
defensive strategy when the Adviser and/or the
Sub-Adviser believes securities in which such Fund
normally invests have elevated risks due to market,
political or economic factors and in other
extraordinary circumstances.
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2019 / Notices
match the gains of SPY, up to the Buffer
Cap Level, while shielding investors
from SPY losses of up to 10% (before
fees, expenses, and taxes). Pursuant to
the Buffer Strategy, each Buffer Fund
will invest primarily in S&P 500 FLEX
Options or standardized options
contracts listed on a U.S. exchange that
reference either the S&P 500 Index or
ETFs that track the S&P 500 Index.
The portfolio managers will invest in
a portfolio of S&P 500 FLEX Options
that, when held for the specified period,
seeks to produce returns (before fees,
expenses, and taxes) that, over the
outcome period, match the positive
returns of SPY up to the Buffer Cap
Level. Pursuant to the Buffer Strategy,
each Buffer Fund’s portfolio managers
will seek to produce the following
outcomes during the outcome period:
• If SPY appreciates over the outcome
period, the combination of FLEX
Options held by the Buffer Fund will
provide upside participation that is
intended to match that of SPY, up to the
Buffer Cap Level;
• If SPY decreases over the outcome
period, the combination of FLEX
Options held by the Buffer Fund will
provide a payoff at expiration that is
intended to compensate for losses
experienced by SPY (if any), in an
amount not to exceed 10% before fees,
expenses, and taxes;
• If SPY has decreased in value by
more than 10%, the Buffer Fund will
experience all subsequent losses on a
one-to-one basis.
The Buffer Funds will produce these
outcomes by layering purchased and
written FLEX Options. The
customizable nature of FLEX Options
allows for the creation of a strategy that
sets desired target outcome parameters.
The FLEX Options comprising a Buffer
Fund’s portfolio have terms that, when
layered upon each other, are designed to
buffer against losses or match the gains
of SPY. However, another effect of the
layering of FLEX Options with these
terms is a cap on the level of possible
gains.
Any FLEX Options that are written by
a Buffer Fund that create an obligation
to sell or buy an asset will be offset with
a position in FLEX Options purchased
by the Buffer Fund to create the right to
buy or sell the same asset such that the
Buffer Fund will always be in a net long
position. That is, any obligations of a
Buffer Fund created by its writing of
FLEX Options will be covered by
offsetting positions in other purchased
FLEX Options. On the FLEX Options
expiration date, each Buffer Fund
intends to sell the FLEX Options prior
to their expiration and use the resulting
proceeds to purchase new FLEX
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17:56 Oct 10, 2019
Jkt 250001
Options for the next outcome period. By
purchasing new FLEX Options
annually, each Buffer Fund seeks to
ensure that investments made in a given
month during the current year buffer
against negative returns of SPY up to
pre-determined levels in that same
month of the following year. The Buffer
Funds do not offer any protection
against declines in SPY exceeding 10%
on an annualized basis. Shareholders
will bear all SPY losses exceeding 10%
on a one-to-one basis.
The FLEX Options owned by each of
the Buffer Funds will have the same
terms (i.e. same strike price and
expiration) for all investors of a Buffer
Fund within an outcome period. The
Buffer Cap Level will be determined
with respect to each Buffer Fund on the
inception date of the Buffer Fund and at
the beginning of each outcome period
and is determined based on the price of
the FLEX Options acquired by the
Buffer Fund at that time.
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer
ETFs
Under Normal Market Conditions,
each Deep Buffer Fund will attempt to
achieve its investment objective by
employing a ‘‘target outcome strategy’’
that will seek to provide investment
returns (before fees, expenses, and
taxes) during the outcome period that
match the gains of SPY, up to the Deep
Buffer Cap Level, while shielding
investors from SPY losses of between
5% and 30% (before fees, expenses, and
taxes). Pursuant to the Deep Buffer
Strategy, each Deep Buffer Fund will
invest primarily in S&P 500 FLEX
Options or standardized options
contracts listed on a U.S. exchange that
reference either the S&P 500 Index or
ETFs that track the S&P 500 Index.
The portfolio managers will invest in
a portfolio of S&P 500 FLEX Options
that, when held for the specified period,
seeks to produce returns (before fees,
expenses, and taxes) that, over the
outcome period, match the returns of
SPY up to the Deep Buffer Cap Level.
Pursuant to the Deep Buffer Strategy,
each Deep Buffer Fund’s portfolio
managers will seek to produce the
following outcomes during the outcome
period:
• If SPY appreciates over the outcome
period, the combination of FLEX
Options held by the Deep Buffer Fund
will provide upside participation that is
intended to match that of SPY, up to the
Deep Buffer Cap Level;
• If SPY decreases over the outcome
period by up to 5% or less, the
combination of FLEX Options held by
the Deep Buffer Fund will provide a
payoff at expiration that is intended to
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
54937
match that of SPY up to -5% over the
outcome period before fees, expenses,
and taxes;
• If SPY decreases over the outcome
period by more than 5% but less than
or equal to 30%, the combination of
FLEX Options held by the Deep Buffer
Fund will provide a payoff at expiration
that decreases by the percentage
decrease of SPY, up to -5% over the
outcome period before fees, expenses,
and taxes; and
• If SPY has decreased in value by
more than 30%, the combination of
FLEX Options held by the Deep Buffer
Fund will provide a payoff at expiration
that is 25% less than the percentage loss
on SPY with a maximum loss of
approximately 75% over the outcome
period before fees, expenses, and taxes.
The Deep Buffer Funds will produce
these outcomes by layering purchased
and written FLEX Options. The
customizable nature of FLEX Options
allows for the creation of a strategy that
sets desired target outcome parameters.
The FLEX Options comprising a Deep
Buffer Fund’s portfolio have terms that,
when layered upon each other, are
designed to buffer against losses or
match the gains of SPY. However,
another effect of the layering of FLEX
Options with these terms is a cap on the
level of possible gains.
Any FLEX Options that are written by
a Deep Buffer Fund that create an
obligation to sell or buy an asset will be
offset with a position in FLEX Options
purchased by the Deep Buffer Fund to
create the right to buy or sell the same
asset such that the Deep Buffer Fund
will always be in a net long position.
That is, any obligations of a Deep Buffer
Fund created by its writing of FLEX
Options will be covered by offsetting
positions in other purchased FLEX
Options. On the FLEX Options
expiration date, each Deep Buffer Fund
intends to sell the FLEX Options prior
to their expiration and use the resulting
proceeds to purchase new FLEX
Options for the next outcome period. By
purchasing new FLEX Options
annually, each Deep Buffer Fund seeks
to ensure that investments made in a
given month during the current year
buffer against negative returns of SPY
up to pre-determined levels in that same
month of the following year. Other than
the 25% protection against declines
from 5% to 30%, the Deep Buffer Funds
do not offer any protection against
declines in SPY exceeding 30% on an
annualized basis. Shareholders will bear
all SPY losses exceeding 30% on a oneto-one basis.
The FLEX Options owned by each of
the Deep Buffer Funds will have the
same terms (i.e., same strike price and
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2019 / Notices
expiration) for all investors of a Deep
Buffer Fund within an outcome period.
The Deep Buffer Cap Level will be
determined with respect to each Deep
Buffer Fund on the inception date of the
Deep Buffer Fund and at the beginning
of each outcome period and is
determined based on the price of the
FLEX Options acquired by the Deep
Buffer Fund at that time.
Investment Methodology for the Funds
Under Normal Market Conditions,
each Fund will invest substantially all
of its assets in U.S. exchange-listed S&P
500 FLEX Options. Each of the Funds
may invest its net assets (in the
aggregate) in other investments which
the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser
believes will help each Fund to meet its
investment objective and that will be
disclosed at the end of each trading day
(‘‘Other Assets’’). Other Assets include
only the following: Cash or cash
equivalents, as defined in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii) 14 and standardized
options contracts listed on a U.S.
securities exchange that reference either
the S&P 500 Index or that reference
ETFs that track the S&P 500 Index.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
S&P 500 FLEX Options
The market for options contracts on
the S&P 500 Index traded on Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe Options’’) is
among the most liquid markets in the
world. In August 2019, approximately
1.488 million options contracts on the
S&P 500 Index were traded per day,
which is more than $430 billion in
notional volume traded on a daily basis.
Similarly, more than 75 million options
contracts referencing SPY were traded
in August 2019, representing more than
$105 billion in notional volume on a
daily basis. While FLEX Options are
traded differently than standardized
options contracts, the Exchange believes
that this liquidity bolsters the market for
FLEX Options, as described below.
Every FLEX Option order submitted to
an exchange is exposed to a competitive
auction process for price discovery. The
14 As defined in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), cash
equivalents include short-term instruments with
maturities of less than three months, including: (i)
U.S. Government securities, including bills, notes,
and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of
interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies
or instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit
issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings
and loan association; (iii) bankers acceptances,
which are short-term credit instruments used to
finance commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; (v)
bank time deposits, which are monies kept on
deposit with banks or savings and loan associations
for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest;
(vi) commercial paper, which are short-term
unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money
market funds.
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17:56 Oct 10, 2019
Jkt 250001
process begins with a request for quote
(‘‘RFQ’’) in which the interested party
establishes the terms of the FLEX
Options contract. The RFQ solicits
interested market participants,
including on-floor market makers,
remote market makers trading
electronically, and member firm traders,
to respond to the RFQ with bids or
offers through a competitive process.
This solicitation contains all of the
contract specifications-underlying, size,
type of option, expiration date, strike
price, exercise style and settlement
basis. During a specified amount of
time, responses to the RFQ are received
and at the end of that time period, the
initiator can decide whether to accept
the best bid or offer. The process occurs
under the rules of the applicable listing
exchange which means that customer
transactions are effected according to
the principles of a fair and orderly
market following trading procedures
and policies developed by the
applicable self-regulatory organization.
The Exchange believes that sufficient
protections are in place to protect
against market manipulation of the
Funds’ Shares and S&P 500 FLEX
Options for several reasons: (i) The
diversity, liquidity, and market cap of
the securities underlying the S&P 500
Index; (ii) the competitive quoting
process for FLEX Options; (iii) the
significant liquidity in the market for
options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY
results in a well-established price
discovery process that provides
meaningful guideposts for FLEX Option
pricing; and (iv) surveillance by the
Exchange, Cboe Options, other U.S.
options exchanges, and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) designed to detect violations
of the federal securities laws and selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) rules.
The Exchange has in place a
surveillance program for transactions in
ETFs to ensure the availability of
information necessary to detect and
deter potential manipulations and other
trading abuses, thereby making the
Shares less readily susceptible to
manipulation. Further, the Exchange
believes that because the assets in each
Fund’s portfolio, which are comprised
primarily of S&P 500 FLEX Options,
will be acquired in extremely liquid and
highly regulated markets,15 the Shares
15 All exchange-listed securities that the Funds
may hold will trade on a market that is a member
of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) and
the Funds will not hold any non-exchange-listed
equities or options, however, not all of the
components of the portfolio for the Funds may
trade on exchanges that are members of the ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. For
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
are less readily susceptible to
manipulation.
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws.
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed
Fund Shares. All statements and
representations made in this filing
regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio, reference assets, and index, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, or (c) the applicability
of Exchange rules shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. The
issuer has represented to the Exchange
that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund or the related Shares
to comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will surveil for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund or the related
Shares are not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, then,
with respect to such Fund or Shares, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12.
FINRA conducts certain cross-market
surveillances on behalf of the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services
agreement. The Exchange is responsible
for FINRA’s performance under this
regulatory services agreement. If a Fund
is not in compliance with the applicable
listing requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with
respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares
and exchange-traded options contracts
with other markets and other entities
that are members of the ISG and may
obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares and exchangetraded options contracts from such
markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares and
exchange-traded options contracts from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
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distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
As noted above, options on the S&P
500 Index and SPY are among the most
liquid options in the world and derive
their value from the actively traded S&P
500 Index components. The contracts
trade in competitive auction markets
with price and quote transparency. The
Exchange believes the highly regulated
options markets and the broad base and
scope of the S&P 500 Index make
securities that derive their value from
that index less susceptible to market
manipulation in view of market
capitalization and liquidity of the S&P
500 Index components, the market cap
and liquidity of SPY, price and quote
transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity of the markets for SPY, S&P
500 Index securities, options on the S&P
500 Index and SPY, and other related
derivatives is sufficiently great to deter
fraudulent or manipulative acts
associated with the Funds’ Shares price.
The Exchange also believes that such
liquidity is sufficient to support the
creation and redemption mechanism.
Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the SROs described above,
the Exchange does not believe that
trading in the Funds’ Shares would
present manipulation concerns.
The Exchange represents that, except
for the limitations on listed derivatives
in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), the
Funds’ proposed investments will
satisfy, on an initial and continued
listing basis, all of the generic listing
standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)
and all other applicable requirements
for Managed Fund Shares under Rule
14.11(i). The Trust is required to comply
with Rule 10A–3 under the Act for the
initial and continued listing of the
Shares of the Funds. A minimum of
100,000 Shares will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. In addition, the Exchange
represents that the Shares of the Funds
will comply with all other requirements
applicable to Managed Fund Shares,
which includes the dissemination of key
information such as the Disclosed
Portfolio,16 Net Asset Value,17 and the
Intraday Indicative Value,18 suspension
of trading or removal,19 trading halts,20
surveillance,21 minimum price variation
for quoting and order entry,22 and the
16 See
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
18 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
19 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
20 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
21 See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
22 See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
17 See
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17:56 Oct 10, 2019
Jkt 250001
information circular,23 as set forth in
Exchange rules applicable to Managed
Fund Shares. Further, all statements or
representations regarding the
description of the portfolio or reference
assets, limitations on portfolio holdings
or reference assets, dissemination and
availability of index, reference asset,
and intraday indicative values, or the
applicability of Exchange listing rules
shall constitute continued listing
requirements for the Funds. Moreover,
all of the options contracts held by the
Funds will trade on markets that are a
member of ISG or affiliated with a
member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Quotation and last sale information for
U.S. exchange-listed options contracts
cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation will be available via the
Options Price Reporting Authority. RFQ
information for FLEX Options will be
available directly from the applicable
options exchange. The intra-day, closing
and settlement prices of exchangetraded options will be readily available
from the options exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other
public sources, or online information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Price information on cash equivalents is
available from major broker-dealer firms
or market data vendors, as well as from
automated quotation systems, published
or other public sources, or online
information services.
Lastly, the issuer represents that it
will provide and maintain a publicly
available web tool for each of the Funds
on its website that provides existing and
prospective shareholders with
important information to help inform
investment decisions. The information
provided includes the start and end
dates of the current outcome period, the
time remaining in the outcome period,
the Fund’s current net asset value, the
Fund’s cap for the outcome period and
the maximum investment gain available
up to the cap for a shareholder
purchasing Shares at the current net
asset value. For each of the Funds, the
web tool also provides information
regarding each Fund’s buffer. This
information includes the remaining
buffer available for a shareholder
purchasing Shares at the current net
asset value or the amount of losses that
a shareholder purchasing Shares at the
current net asset value would incur
before benefitting from the protection of
the buffer. The cover of each Fund’s
prospectus, as well as the disclosure
contained in ‘‘Principal Investment
23 See
PO 00000
Rule 14.11(i)(6).
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
54939
Strategies,’’ provides the specific web
address for each Fund’s web tool.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 24 in general and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 25 in particular in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, because, as noted above,
the Shares will meet each of the initial
and continued listing criteria in BZX
Rule 14.11(i) with the exception of Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), which requires that
the aggregate gross notional value of
listed derivatives based on any five or
fewer underlying reference assets shall
not exceed 65% of the weight of the
portfolio (including gross notional
exposures), and the aggregate gross
notional value of listed derivatives
based on any single underlying
reference asset shall not exceed 30% of
the weight of the portfolio (including
gross notional exposures).26 Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to
ensure that a fund is not subject to
manipulation by virtue of significant
exposure to a manipulable underlying
reference asset by establishing
concentration limits among the
underlying reference assets for listed
derivatives held by a particular fund.
The Exchange believes that sufficient
protections are in place to protect
against market manipulation of the
Funds’ Shares and S&P 500 FLEX
Options for several reasons: (i) The
diversity, liquidity, and market cap of
the securities underlying the S&P 500
Index; (ii) the competitive quoting
process for FLEX Options; (iii) the
significant liquidity in the market for
options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY
results in a well-established price
discovery process that provides
meaningful guideposts for FLEX Option
24 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 As noted above, the Exchange is submitting this
proposal because the Funds would not meet the
requirements of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) which
prevents the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any single underlying
reference asset from exceeding 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures)
and the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying
reference assets from exceeding 65% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional
exposures).
25 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2019 / Notices
pricing; and (iv) surveillance by the
Exchange, Cboe Options, other U.S.
options exchanges, and FINRA designed
to detect violations of the federal
securities laws and SRO rules. The
Exchange has in place a surveillance
program for transactions in ETFs to
ensure the availability of information
necessary to detect and deter potential
manipulations and other trading abuses,
thereby making the Shares less readily
susceptible to manipulation. Further,
the Exchange believes that because the
assets in each Fund’s portfolio, which
are comprised primarily of S&P 500
FLEX Options, will be acquired in
extremely liquid and highly regulated
markets, the Shares are less readily
susceptible to manipulation.
The Exchange believes that its
surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the
Shares on the Exchange during all
trading sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws.
Trading of the Shares through the
Exchange will be subject to the
Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed
Fund Shares. All statements and
representations made in this filing
regarding (a) the description of the
portfolio, reference assets, and index, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, or (c) the applicability
of Exchange rules shall constitute
continued listing requirements for
listing the Shares on the Exchange. The
issuer has represented to the Exchange
that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund or the related Shares
to comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
Act, the Exchange will surveil for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If a Fund or the related
Shares are not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, then,
with respect to such Fund or Shares, the
Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12.
FINRA conducts certain cross-market
surveillances on behalf of the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services
agreement. The Exchange is responsible
for FINRA’s performance under this
regulatory services agreement. If a Fund
is not in compliance with the applicable
listing requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with
respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares
and exchange-traded options contracts
with other markets and other entities
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17:56 Oct 10, 2019
Jkt 250001
that are members of the ISG and may
obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares and exchangetraded options contracts from such
markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares and
exchange-traded options contracts from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. As noted
above, options on the S&P 500 Index
and SPY are among the most liquid
options in the world and derive their
value from the actively traded S&P 500
Index components. The Exchange
believes the highly regulated options
markets and the broad base and scope
of the S&P 500 Index make securities
that derive their value from that index
less susceptible to market manipulation
in view of market capitalization and
liquidity of the S&P 500 Index
components, the market cap and
liquidity of SPY, price and quote
transparency, and arbitrage
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity of the markets for S&P 500
Index securities, SPY, options on the
S&P 500 Index and SPY, and other
related derivatives is sufficiently great
to deter fraudulent or manipulative acts
associated with the Funds’ Shares price.
The Exchange also believes that such
liquidity is sufficient to support the
creation and redemption mechanism.
Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the SROs described above,
the Exchange does not believe that
trading in the Funds’ Shares would
present manipulation concerns.
The Exchange represents that, except
as described above, the Funds will meet
and be subject to all other requirements
of the Generic Listing Standards and
other applicable continued listing
requirements for Managed Fund Shares
under Rule 14.11(i), including those
requirements regarding the Disclosed
Portfolio,27 Intraday Indicative Value,28
suspension of trading or removal,29
trading halts,30 disclosure,31 and
firewalls.32 The Trust is required to
comply with Rule 10A–3 under the Act
for the initial and continued listing of
the Shares of each Fund. Moreover, all
27 See
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
29 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
30 See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
31 See Rule 14.11(i)(6).
32 See Rule 14.11(i)(7).
28 See
PO 00000
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
of the options contracts held by the
Funds will trade on markets that are a
member of ISG or affiliated with a
member of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
Finally, this proposal and the
statements or representations herein
regarding the limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets,
dissemination and availability of index,
reference asset, and intraday indicative
values, and the applicability of
Exchange listing rules are substantively
identical to those statements and
representations included in the Original
Approval and the descriptions of the
portfolio or reference assets are
substantially similar to those included
in the Original Approval. The only
substantive difference between this
proposal and the Original Approval is
that this proposal would allow the
Funds to hold S&P 500 FLEX Options,
while the Original Approval only
allowed for FLEX Options on the S&P
500 Index.33 As noted above, there is
significant liquidity in the components
of the S&P 500 Index, options on the
S&P 500 Index, and options on SPY,
and, as such, allowing the Funds to hold
FLEX Options referencing SPY raises no
additional substantive issues for the
Commission to review as compared to
allowing the comparable funds from the
Original Approval to hold FLEX
Options referencing the S&P 500 Index.
As such, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change will not
significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest because
the proposal contains no new issues that
the Commission has not previously
contemplated.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
is consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
33 The Exchange also notes that the only other
notable differences between this proposal and the
Original Approval, which it believes are nonsubstantive, are that: (i) The Original Approval
approved the listing and trading of three series of
monthly funds, while this proposal only proposes
to list and trade two series of monthly funds; (ii)
the Deep Buffer Funds provide a buffer against SPY
losses between 5% and 30% as compared to
between 5% and 35% against S&P 500 Index losses
in the Original Approval; and (iii) the investment
objective of the Funds is based on the returns
(before fees, expenses, and taxes) of SPY as
compared to the S&P 500 Index in the Original
Approval.
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2019 / Notices
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of Managed Fund Shares
that will enhance competition among
market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 34 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.35
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 36 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 37
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has
requested that the Commission waive
the 30-day operative delay so that the
proposed rule change may become
operative upon filing. The Exchange
believes that the proposal and its
statements and representations
regarding the limitations on portfolio
holdings or reference assets,
dissemination and availability of index,
reference asset, and intraday indicative
values, and the applicability of
Exchange listing rules, as well as the
descriptions of the portfolio or reference
assets are substantively identical to
those statements and representations
included in the Original Approval. The
Exchange believes that there is
significant liquidity in the components
of the S&P 500 Index, options on the
S&P 500 Index, and options on SPY, and
34 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
36 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
37 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
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35 17
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54941
that allowing the Funds to hold FLEX
Options referencing SPY raises no
additional substantive issues for the
Commission to review. Further, the
Exchange believes waiver of the
operative delay will more quickly
facilitate the Adviser’s ability to list the
product on the Exchange, which will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. The Commission
believes that waiver of the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. Accordingly, the Commission
hereby waives the operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.38
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–084, and
should be submitted on or before
November 1, 2019.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.39
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2019–084 on the subject line.
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–084. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
38 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission also has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
PO 00000
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[FR Doc. 2019–22253 Filed 10–10–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Disaster Declaration #16151 and #16152;
NORTH CAROLINA Disaster Number NC–
00112]
Presidential Declaration of a Major
Disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of North Carolina
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: This is a Notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of North Carolina (FEMA–
4465–DR), dated 10/04/2019.
Incident: Hurricane Dorian.
Incident Period: 09/01/2019 through
09/09/2019.
DATES: Issued on 10/04/2019.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 12/03/2019.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
Application Deadline Date: 07/06/2020.
39 17
E:\FR\FM\11OCN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
11OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 198 (Friday, October 11, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54935-54941]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-22253]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87243; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2019-084]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating
to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity
Buffer ETFs and the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs Under the
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
October 7, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on September 23, 2019, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange''
or ``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the Commission a proposed rule change
to list and trade shares of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs
and the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs under the First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the ``Trust''), under Rule 14.11(i)
(``Managed Fund Shares'').
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/regulation/rule_filings/bzx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of up
to twelve monthly FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs (collectively,
the ``Buffer Funds'') and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs
(collectively, the ``Deep Buffer Funds'') (each a ``Fund'' and,
collectively, the ``Funds'') under Rule 14.11(i), which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.\5\ Each
Fund will be actively managed. The Exchange submits this proposal in
order to allow each Fund to hold listed derivatives in a manner that
does not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), as further described
below. The Exchange notes that this proposal and the statements or
representations herein regarding the limitations on portfolio holdings
or reference assets, dissemination and availability of index, reference
asset, and intraday indicative values, and the applicability of
Exchange listing rules are substantively identical to those statements
and representations included in a proposal previously approved by the
Commission \6\ and the descriptions of the portfolio or reference
assets are substantially similar to those included in the Original
Approval and do not raise any new issues that the Commission has not
previously contemplated. The only other notable differences between
this proposal and the Original Approval, which the Exchange believes
are non-substantive, are that: (i) The Original Approval approved the
listing and trading of three series of monthly funds, while this
proposal only proposes to list and trade two series of monthly funds;
(ii) the Deep Buffer Funds will provide a buffer against SPY losses
between 5% and 30% as compared to between 5% and 35% against S&P 500
Index losses in the Original Approval; and (iii) the investment
objective of the Funds is based on the returns (before fees, expenses,
and taxes) of SPY as compared to the S&P 500 Index in the Original
Approval.
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\5\ The Commission originally approved BZX Rule 14.11(i) in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65225 (August 30, 2011), 76 FR
55148 (September 6, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-018) and subsequently
approved generic listing standards for Managed Fund Shares under
Rule 14.11(i) in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 78396 (July 22,
2016), 81 FR 49698 (July 28, 2016) (SR-BATS-2015-100).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83679 (July 20,
2018), 83 FR 35505 (July 26, 2018) (SR-BatsBZX-2017-72) (the
``Original Approval''). The only substantive difference between this
proposal and the Original Approval is that this proposal would allow
the Funds to hold FLexible EXchange Options (``FLEX Options'') on
the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (``SPY'') in addition to FLEX Options on
the S&P 500 Price Return Index (the ``S&P 500 Index''), while the
Original Approval only allowed for FLEX Options on the S&P 500
Index.
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The Shares will be offered by the Trust, which was organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016. The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N-1A (``Registration Statement'') with
the Commission on behalf of the August and November Funds.\7\ Each Fund
[[Page 54936]]
intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (a
``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.\8\ First Trust Advisors L.P. (the ``Adviser'') is the
investment adviser to the Funds. Cboe Vest Financial LLC is the sub-
adviser (the ``Sub-Adviser'') to the Funds. Rule 14.11(i)(7) provides
that, if the investment adviser to the investment company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment
adviser shall erect a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and
the broker-dealer with respect to access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to such investment company portfolio.\9\ In
addition, Rule 14.11(i)(7) further requires that personnel who make
decisions on the investment company's portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information regarding the applicable investment
company portfolio. Neither the Adviser nor the Sub-Adviser is a
registered broker-dealer, but both are currently affiliated with the
same broker-dealer and have implemented and will maintain ``fire
walls'' with respect to such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to a Fund's
portfolio. In addition, Adviser and Sub-Adviser personnel who make
decisions regarding a Fund's portfolio are subject to procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic
information regarding the Fund's portfolio. In the event that (a) the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser
is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a broker-
dealer, it will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
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\7\ See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust (File
Nos. 333-210186 and 811-23147). The descriptions of the Funds and
the Shares contained herein are based on information in the
Registration Statement. There are no permissible holdings for the
Funds that are not described in this proposal. The Commission has
issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'')
(the ``Exemptive Order''). See Investment Company Act Release No.
28468 (October 27, 2008) (File No. 812-13477).
\8\ 26 U.S.C. 851.
\9\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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The investment objective of the Funds is to provide investors with
returns (before fees, expenses, and taxes) that match those of SPY over
a period of approximately one year, while providing a level of
protection from SPY losses. The Funds are each actively managed funds
that employ a ``target outcome strategy'' that:
(1) For the Buffer Funds, seeks to provide investors with returns
(before fees, expenses, and taxes) that match those of SPY, up to a
pre-determined upside cap (as specified both (i) before fees, expenses,
and taxes, and (ii) after fees and expenses) (the ``Buffer Cap
Level''), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees,
expenses, and taxes) of SPY losses (the ``Buffer Strategy'');
(2) for the Deep Buffer Funds, seeks to provide investors with
returns (before fees, expenses, and taxes) that match those of SPY, up
to a pre-determined upside cap (as specified both (i) before fees,
expenses, and taxes, and (ii) after fees and expenses) (the ``Deep
Buffer Cap Level''), while providing a buffer against SPY losses
between 5% and 30% (before fees, expenses, and taxes) (the ``Deep
Buffer Strategy'' and, collectively with the Buffer Strategy, the
``Strategies'').
Pursuant to the Strategies, each Fund will invest primarily in
exchange-traded options contracts that reference either the S&P 500
Index or ETFs \10\ that track the S&P 500 Index. Target outcome
strategies are designed to participate in market gains and losses
within pre-determined ranges over a specified period (i.e. point to
point). These outcomes are predicated on the assumption that an
investment vehicle employing the strategy is held for the designated
outcome periods. As such, the Exchange is proposing to list up to
twelve monthly series of each of the Buffer Funds and Deep Buffer
Funds, as named above.
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\10\ For purposes of this proposal, the term ETF means Portfolio
Depositary Receipts, Index Fund Shares, and Managed Fund Shares as
defined in Rule 14.11(b), (c), and (i), respectively, and their
equivalents on other national securities exchanges.
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The Exchange submits this proposal in order to allow each Fund to
hold listed derivatives, in particular FLEX Options on SPY and/or FLEX
Options on the S&P 500 Index (collectively, ``S&P 500 FLEX Options''),
in a manner that does not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).\11\
Otherwise, the Funds will meet all other listing requirements of the
Generic Listing Standards \12\ for Managed Fund Shares on an initial
and continued listing basis under Rule 14.11(i).
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\11\ Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) provides that ``the aggregate
gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any five or
fewer underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
single underlying reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).'' The Funds
would not meet the generic listing standards because they would fail
to meet the requirement of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) that prevents
the aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on
any single underlying reference asset from exceeding 30% of the
weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures) and the
requirement that the aggregate gross notional value of listed
derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying reference assets
shall not exceed 65% of the weight of the portfolio (including gross
notional exposures).
\12\ For purposes of this proposal, the term ``Generic Listing
Standards'' shall mean the generic listing rules for Managed Fund
Shares under Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C).
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FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs
Under Normal Market Conditions,\13\ each Buffer Fund will attempt
to achieve its investment objective by employing a ``target outcome
strategy'' that will seek to provide investment returns (before fees,
expenses, and taxes) during the outcome period that
[[Page 54937]]
match the gains of SPY, up to the Buffer Cap Level, while shielding
investors from SPY losses of up to 10% (before fees, expenses, and
taxes). Pursuant to the Buffer Strategy, each Buffer Fund will invest
primarily in S&P 500 FLEX Options or standardized options contracts
listed on a U.S. exchange that reference either the S&P 500 Index or
ETFs that track the S&P 500 Index.
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\13\ As defined in Rule 14.11(i)(3)(E), the term ``Normal Market
Conditions'' includes, but is not limited to, the absence of trading
halts in the applicable financial markets generally; operational
issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market information or
system failures; or force majeure type events such as natural or
man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism,
riot or labor disruption, or any similar intervening circumstance.
In addition, for each Fund, on a temporary basis, including for
defensive purposes, during the initial invest-up period (i.e., the
six-week period following the commencement of trading of Shares on
the Exchange) and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows
(i.e., rolling periods of seven calendar days during which inflows
or outflows of cash, in the aggregate, exceed 10% of such Fund's net
assets as of the opening of business on the first day of such
periods), such Fund may depart from its principal investment
strategies; for example, it may hold a higher than normal proportion
of its assets in cash. During such periods, a Fund may not be able
to achieve its investment objective. A Fund may adopt a defensive
strategy when the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser believes securities
in which such Fund normally invests have elevated risks due to
market, political or economic factors and in other extraordinary
circumstances.
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The portfolio managers will invest in a portfolio of S&P 500 FLEX
Options that, when held for the specified period, seeks to produce
returns (before fees, expenses, and taxes) that, over the outcome
period, match the positive returns of SPY up to the Buffer Cap Level.
Pursuant to the Buffer Strategy, each Buffer Fund's portfolio managers
will seek to produce the following outcomes during the outcome period:
If SPY appreciates over the outcome period, the
combination of FLEX Options held by the Buffer Fund will provide upside
participation that is intended to match that of SPY, up to the Buffer
Cap Level;
If SPY decreases over the outcome period, the combination
of FLEX Options held by the Buffer Fund will provide a payoff at
expiration that is intended to compensate for losses experienced by SPY
(if any), in an amount not to exceed 10% before fees, expenses, and
taxes;
If SPY has decreased in value by more than 10%, the Buffer
Fund will experience all subsequent losses on a one-to-one basis.
The Buffer Funds will produce these outcomes by layering purchased
and written FLEX Options. The customizable nature of FLEX Options
allows for the creation of a strategy that sets desired target outcome
parameters. The FLEX Options comprising a Buffer Fund's portfolio have
terms that, when layered upon each other, are designed to buffer
against losses or match the gains of SPY. However, another effect of
the layering of FLEX Options with these terms is a cap on the level of
possible gains.
Any FLEX Options that are written by a Buffer Fund that create an
obligation to sell or buy an asset will be offset with a position in
FLEX Options purchased by the Buffer Fund to create the right to buy or
sell the same asset such that the Buffer Fund will always be in a net
long position. That is, any obligations of a Buffer Fund created by its
writing of FLEX Options will be covered by offsetting positions in
other purchased FLEX Options. On the FLEX Options expiration date, each
Buffer Fund intends to sell the FLEX Options prior to their expiration
and use the resulting proceeds to purchase new FLEX Options for the
next outcome period. By purchasing new FLEX Options annually, each
Buffer Fund seeks to ensure that investments made in a given month
during the current year buffer against negative returns of SPY up to
pre-determined levels in that same month of the following year. The
Buffer Funds do not offer any protection against declines in SPY
exceeding 10% on an annualized basis. Shareholders will bear all SPY
losses exceeding 10% on a one-to-one basis.
The FLEX Options owned by each of the Buffer Funds will have the
same terms (i.e. same strike price and expiration) for all investors of
a Buffer Fund within an outcome period. The Buffer Cap Level will be
determined with respect to each Buffer Fund on the inception date of
the Buffer Fund and at the beginning of each outcome period and is
determined based on the price of the FLEX Options acquired by the
Buffer Fund at that time.
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs
Under Normal Market Conditions, each Deep Buffer Fund will attempt
to achieve its investment objective by employing a ``target outcome
strategy'' that will seek to provide investment returns (before fees,
expenses, and taxes) during the outcome period that match the gains of
SPY, up to the Deep Buffer Cap Level, while shielding investors from
SPY losses of between 5% and 30% (before fees, expenses, and taxes).
Pursuant to the Deep Buffer Strategy, each Deep Buffer Fund will invest
primarily in S&P 500 FLEX Options or standardized options contracts
listed on a U.S. exchange that reference either the S&P 500 Index or
ETFs that track the S&P 500 Index.
The portfolio managers will invest in a portfolio of S&P 500 FLEX
Options that, when held for the specified period, seeks to produce
returns (before fees, expenses, and taxes) that, over the outcome
period, match the returns of SPY up to the Deep Buffer Cap Level.
Pursuant to the Deep Buffer Strategy, each Deep Buffer Fund's portfolio
managers will seek to produce the following outcomes during the outcome
period:
If SPY appreciates over the outcome period, the
combination of FLEX Options held by the Deep Buffer Fund will provide
upside participation that is intended to match that of SPY, up to the
Deep Buffer Cap Level;
If SPY decreases over the outcome period by up to 5% or
less, the combination of FLEX Options held by the Deep Buffer Fund will
provide a payoff at expiration that is intended to match that of SPY up
to -5% over the outcome period before fees, expenses, and taxes;
If SPY decreases over the outcome period by more than 5%
but less than or equal to 30%, the combination of FLEX Options held by
the Deep Buffer Fund will provide a payoff at expiration that decreases
by the percentage decrease of SPY, up to -5% over the outcome period
before fees, expenses, and taxes; and
If SPY has decreased in value by more than 30%, the
combination of FLEX Options held by the Deep Buffer Fund will provide a
payoff at expiration that is 25% less than the percentage loss on SPY
with a maximum loss of approximately 75% over the outcome period before
fees, expenses, and taxes.
The Deep Buffer Funds will produce these outcomes by layering
purchased and written FLEX Options. The customizable nature of FLEX
Options allows for the creation of a strategy that sets desired target
outcome parameters. The FLEX Options comprising a Deep Buffer Fund's
portfolio have terms that, when layered upon each other, are designed
to buffer against losses or match the gains of SPY. However, another
effect of the layering of FLEX Options with these terms is a cap on the
level of possible gains.
Any FLEX Options that are written by a Deep Buffer Fund that create
an obligation to sell or buy an asset will be offset with a position in
FLEX Options purchased by the Deep Buffer Fund to create the right to
buy or sell the same asset such that the Deep Buffer Fund will always
be in a net long position. That is, any obligations of a Deep Buffer
Fund created by its writing of FLEX Options will be covered by
offsetting positions in other purchased FLEX Options. On the FLEX
Options expiration date, each Deep Buffer Fund intends to sell the FLEX
Options prior to their expiration and use the resulting proceeds to
purchase new FLEX Options for the next outcome period. By purchasing
new FLEX Options annually, each Deep Buffer Fund seeks to ensure that
investments made in a given month during the current year buffer
against negative returns of SPY up to pre-determined levels in that
same month of the following year. Other than the 25% protection against
declines from 5% to 30%, the Deep Buffer Funds do not offer any
protection against declines in SPY exceeding 30% on an annualized
basis. Shareholders will bear all SPY losses exceeding 30% on a one-to-
one basis.
The FLEX Options owned by each of the Deep Buffer Funds will have
the same terms (i.e., same strike price and
[[Page 54938]]
expiration) for all investors of a Deep Buffer Fund within an outcome
period. The Deep Buffer Cap Level will be determined with respect to
each Deep Buffer Fund on the inception date of the Deep Buffer Fund and
at the beginning of each outcome period and is determined based on the
price of the FLEX Options acquired by the Deep Buffer Fund at that
time.
Investment Methodology for the Funds
Under Normal Market Conditions, each Fund will invest substantially
all of its assets in U.S. exchange-listed S&P 500 FLEX Options. Each of
the Funds may invest its net assets (in the aggregate) in other
investments which the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser believes will help
each Fund to meet its investment objective and that will be disclosed
at the end of each trading day (``Other Assets''). Other Assets include
only the following: Cash or cash equivalents, as defined in Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii) \14\ and standardized options contracts listed on a
U.S. securities exchange that reference either the S&P 500 Index or
that reference ETFs that track the S&P 500 Index.
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\14\ As defined in Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii), cash equivalents
include short-term instruments with maturities of less than three
months, including: (i) U.S. Government securities, including bills,
notes, and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest,
which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by
U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of
deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan
association; (iii) bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit
instruments used to finance commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; (v) bank time
deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and
loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of
interest; (vi) commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured
promissory notes; and (vii) money market funds.
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S&P 500 FLEX Options
The market for options contracts on the S&P 500 Index traded on
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe Options'') is among the most liquid markets
in the world. In August 2019, approximately 1.488 million options
contracts on the S&P 500 Index were traded per day, which is more than
$430 billion in notional volume traded on a daily basis. Similarly,
more than 75 million options contracts referencing SPY were traded in
August 2019, representing more than $105 billion in notional volume on
a daily basis. While FLEX Options are traded differently than
standardized options contracts, the Exchange believes that this
liquidity bolsters the market for FLEX Options, as described below.
Every FLEX Option order submitted to an exchange is exposed to a
competitive auction process for price discovery. The process begins
with a request for quote (``RFQ'') in which the interested party
establishes the terms of the FLEX Options contract. The RFQ solicits
interested market participants, including on-floor market makers,
remote market makers trading electronically, and member firm traders,
to respond to the RFQ with bids or offers through a competitive
process. This solicitation contains all of the contract specifications-
underlying, size, type of option, expiration date, strike price,
exercise style and settlement basis. During a specified amount of time,
responses to the RFQ are received and at the end of that time period,
the initiator can decide whether to accept the best bid or offer. The
process occurs under the rules of the applicable listing exchange which
means that customer transactions are effected according to the
principles of a fair and orderly market following trading procedures
and policies developed by the applicable self-regulatory organization.
The Exchange believes that sufficient protections are in place to
protect against market manipulation of the Funds' Shares and S&P 500
FLEX Options for several reasons: (i) The diversity, liquidity, and
market cap of the securities underlying the S&P 500 Index; (ii) the
competitive quoting process for FLEX Options; (iii) the significant
liquidity in the market for options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY
results in a well-established price discovery process that provides
meaningful guideposts for FLEX Option pricing; and (iv) surveillance by
the Exchange, Cboe Options, other U.S. options exchanges, and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') designed to detect
violations of the federal securities laws and self-regulatory
organization (``SRO'') rules. The Exchange has in place a surveillance
program for transactions in ETFs to ensure the availability of
information necessary to detect and deter potential manipulations and
other trading abuses, thereby making the Shares less readily
susceptible to manipulation. Further, the Exchange believes that
because the assets in each Fund's portfolio, which are comprised
primarily of S&P 500 FLEX Options, will be acquired in extremely liquid
and highly regulated markets,\15\ the Shares are less readily
susceptible to manipulation.
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\15\ All exchange-listed securities that the Funds may hold will
trade on a market that is a member of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (``ISG'') and the Funds will not hold any non-exchange-listed
equities or options, however, not all of the components of the
portfolio for the Funds may trade on exchanges that are members of
the ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. For a list of the current members of
ISG, see www.isgportal.org.
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The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares
through the Exchange will be subject to the Exchange's surveillance
procedures for derivative products, including Managed Fund Shares. All
statements and representations made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio, reference assets, and index, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange rules shall constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on the Exchange. The issuer has
represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund or the related Shares to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a Fund or the related Shares are not
in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, then, with
respect to such Fund or Shares, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12. FINRA conducts certain cross-
market surveillances on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance
under this regulatory services agreement. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate
as needed regarding trading in the Shares and exchange-traded options
contracts with other markets and other entities that are members of the
ISG and may obtain trading information regarding trading in the Shares
and exchange-traded options contracts from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares and exchange-traded options contracts from
markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
[[Page 54939]]
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
As noted above, options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY are among the
most liquid options in the world and derive their value from the
actively traded S&P 500 Index components. The contracts trade in
competitive auction markets with price and quote transparency. The
Exchange believes the highly regulated options markets and the broad
base and scope of the S&P 500 Index make securities that derive their
value from that index less susceptible to market manipulation in view
of market capitalization and liquidity of the S&P 500 Index components,
the market cap and liquidity of SPY, price and quote transparency, and
arbitrage opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the liquidity of the markets for SPY,
S&P 500 Index securities, options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY, and
other related derivatives is sufficiently great to deter fraudulent or
manipulative acts associated with the Funds' Shares price. The Exchange
also believes that such liquidity is sufficient to support the creation
and redemption mechanism. Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the SROs described above, the Exchange does not believe
that trading in the Funds' Shares would present manipulation concerns.
The Exchange represents that, except for the limitations on listed
derivatives in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), the Funds' proposed
investments will satisfy, on an initial and continued listing basis,
all of the generic listing standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and
all other applicable requirements for Managed Fund Shares under Rule
14.11(i). The Trust is required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act
for the initial and continued listing of the Shares of the Funds. A
minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange represents that the
Shares of the Funds will comply with all other requirements applicable
to Managed Fund Shares, which includes the dissemination of key
information such as the Disclosed Portfolio,\16\ Net Asset Value,\17\
and the Intraday Indicative Value,\18\ suspension of trading or
removal,\19\ trading halts,\20\ surveillance,\21\ minimum price
variation for quoting and order entry,\22\ and the information
circular,\23\ as set forth in Exchange rules applicable to Managed Fund
Shares. Further, all statements or representations regarding the
description of the portfolio or reference assets, limitations on
portfolio holdings or reference assets, dissemination and availability
of index, reference asset, and intraday indicative values, or the
applicability of Exchange listing rules shall constitute continued
listing requirements for the Funds. Moreover, all of the options
contracts held by the Funds will trade on markets that are a member of
ISG or affiliated with a member of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Quotation and
last sale information for U.S. exchange-listed options contracts
cleared by The Options Clearing Corporation will be available via the
Options Price Reporting Authority. RFQ information for FLEX Options
will be available directly from the applicable options exchange. The
intra-day, closing and settlement prices of exchange-traded options
will be readily available from the options exchanges, automated
quotation systems, published or other public sources, or online
information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. Price information on
cash equivalents is available from major broker-dealer firms or market
data vendors, as well as from automated quotation systems, published or
other public sources, or online information services.
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\16\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii) and 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
\17\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(A)(ii).
\18\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
\19\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
\20\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
\21\ See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(C).
\22\ See Rule 14.11(i)(2)(B).
\23\ See Rule 14.11(i)(6).
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Lastly, the issuer represents that it will provide and maintain a
publicly available web tool for each of the Funds on its website that
provides existing and prospective shareholders with important
information to help inform investment decisions. The information
provided includes the start and end dates of the current outcome
period, the time remaining in the outcome period, the Fund's current
net asset value, the Fund's cap for the outcome period and the maximum
investment gain available up to the cap for a shareholder purchasing
Shares at the current net asset value. For each of the Funds, the web
tool also provides information regarding each Fund's buffer. This
information includes the remaining buffer available for a shareholder
purchasing Shares at the current net asset value or the amount of
losses that a shareholder purchasing Shares at the current net asset
value would incur before benefitting from the protection of the buffer.
The cover of each Fund's prospectus, as well as the disclosure
contained in ``Principal Investment Strategies,'' provides the specific
web address for each Fund's web tool.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \24\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \25\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest, because, as noted above, the Shares will meet each of
the initial and continued listing criteria in BZX Rule 14.11(i) with
the exception of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), which requires that the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any five
or fewer underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight
of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and the
aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any
single underlying reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight of
the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).\26\ Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) is intended to ensure that a fund is not subject
to manipulation by virtue of significant exposure to a manipulable
underlying reference asset by establishing concentration limits among
the underlying reference assets for listed derivatives held by a
particular fund.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\26\ As noted above, the Exchange is submitting this proposal
because the Funds would not meet the requirements of Rule
14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b) which prevents the aggregate gross notional
value of listed derivatives based on any single underlying reference
asset from exceeding 30% of the weight of the portfolio (including
gross notional exposures) and the aggregate gross notional value of
listed derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying reference
assets from exceeding 65% of the weight of the portfolio (including
gross notional exposures).
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The Exchange believes that sufficient protections are in place to
protect against market manipulation of the Funds' Shares and S&P 500
FLEX Options for several reasons: (i) The diversity, liquidity, and
market cap of the securities underlying the S&P 500 Index; (ii) the
competitive quoting process for FLEX Options; (iii) the significant
liquidity in the market for options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY
results in a well-established price discovery process that provides
meaningful guideposts for FLEX Option
[[Page 54940]]
pricing; and (iv) surveillance by the Exchange, Cboe Options, other
U.S. options exchanges, and FINRA designed to detect violations of the
federal securities laws and SRO rules. The Exchange has in place a
surveillance program for transactions in ETFs to ensure the
availability of information necessary to detect and deter potential
manipulations and other trading abuses, thereby making the Shares less
readily susceptible to manipulation. Further, the Exchange believes
that because the assets in each Fund's portfolio, which are comprised
primarily of S&P 500 FLEX Options, will be acquired in extremely liquid
and highly regulated markets, the Shares are less readily susceptible
to manipulation.
The Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate
to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during
all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and the applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares
through the Exchange will be subject to the Exchange's surveillance
procedures for derivative products, including Managed Fund Shares. All
statements and representations made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio, reference assets, and index, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange rules shall constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on the Exchange. The issuer has
represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any
failure by a Fund or the related Shares to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance with the
continued listing requirements. If a Fund or the related Shares are not
in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, then, with
respect to such Fund or Shares, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12. FINRA conducts certain cross-
market surveillances on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance
under this regulatory services agreement. If a Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures with respect to such Fund under Exchange
Rule 14.12.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate
as needed regarding trading in the Shares and exchange-traded options
contracts with other markets and other entities that are members of the
ISG and may obtain trading information regarding trading in the Shares
and exchange-traded options contracts from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares and exchange-traded options contracts from
markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees. As
noted above, options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY are among the most
liquid options in the world and derive their value from the actively
traded S&P 500 Index components. The Exchange believes the highly
regulated options markets and the broad base and scope of the S&P 500
Index make securities that derive their value from that index less
susceptible to market manipulation in view of market capitalization and
liquidity of the S&P 500 Index components, the market cap and liquidity
of SPY, price and quote transparency, and arbitrage opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the liquidity of the markets for S&P 500
Index securities, SPY, options on the S&P 500 Index and SPY, and other
related derivatives is sufficiently great to deter fraudulent or
manipulative acts associated with the Funds' Shares price. The Exchange
also believes that such liquidity is sufficient to support the creation
and redemption mechanism. Coupled with the extensive surveillance
programs of the SROs described above, the Exchange does not believe
that trading in the Funds' Shares would present manipulation concerns.
The Exchange represents that, except as described above, the Funds
will meet and be subject to all other requirements of the Generic
Listing Standards and other applicable continued listing requirements
for Managed Fund Shares under Rule 14.11(i), including those
requirements regarding the Disclosed Portfolio,\27\ Intraday Indicative
Value,\28\ suspension of trading or removal,\29\ trading halts,\30\
disclosure,\31\ and firewalls.\32\ The Trust is required to comply with
Rule 10A-3 under the Act for the initial and continued listing of the
Shares of each Fund. Moreover, all of the options contracts held by the
Funds will trade on markets that are a member of ISG or affiliated with
a member of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
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\27\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii).
\28\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(i).
\29\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iii).
\30\ See Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(iv).
\31\ See Rule 14.11(i)(6).
\32\ See Rule 14.11(i)(7).
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Finally, this proposal and the statements or representations herein
regarding the limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets,
dissemination and availability of index, reference asset, and intraday
indicative values, and the applicability of Exchange listing rules are
substantively identical to those statements and representations
included in the Original Approval and the descriptions of the portfolio
or reference assets are substantially similar to those included in the
Original Approval. The only substantive difference between this
proposal and the Original Approval is that this proposal would allow
the Funds to hold S&P 500 FLEX Options, while the Original Approval
only allowed for FLEX Options on the S&P 500 Index.\33\ As noted above,
there is significant liquidity in the components of the S&P 500 Index,
options on the S&P 500 Index, and options on SPY, and, as such,
allowing the Funds to hold FLEX Options referencing SPY raises no
additional substantive issues for the Commission to review as compared
to allowing the comparable funds from the Original Approval to hold
FLEX Options referencing the S&P 500 Index. As such, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change will not significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest because the proposal
contains no new issues that the Commission has not previously
contemplated.
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\33\ The Exchange also notes that the only other notable
differences between this proposal and the Original Approval, which
it believes are non-substantive, are that: (i) The Original Approval
approved the listing and trading of three series of monthly funds,
while this proposal only proposes to list and trade two series of
monthly funds; (ii) the Deep Buffer Funds provide a buffer against
SPY losses between 5% and 30% as compared to between 5% and 35%
against S&P 500 Index losses in the Original Approval; and (iii) the
investment objective of the Funds is based on the returns (before
fees, expenses, and taxes) of SPY as compared to the S&P 500 Index
in the Original Approval.
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For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
[[Page 54941]]
notes that the proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and
trading of an additional type of Managed Fund Shares that will enhance
competition among market participants, to the benefit of investors and
the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \34\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\35\
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\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\35\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the
Act \36\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \37\ permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange
has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so
that the proposed rule change may become operative upon filing. The
Exchange believes that the proposal and its statements and
representations regarding the limitations on portfolio holdings or
reference assets, dissemination and availability of index, reference
asset, and intraday indicative values, and the applicability of
Exchange listing rules, as well as the descriptions of the portfolio or
reference assets are substantively identical to those statements and
representations included in the Original Approval. The Exchange
believes that there is significant liquidity in the components of the
S&P 500 Index, options on the S&P 500 Index, and options on SPY, and
that allowing the Funds to hold FLEX Options referencing SPY raises no
additional substantive issues for the Commission to review. Further,
the Exchange believes waiver of the operative delay will more quickly
facilitate the Adviser's ability to list the product on the Exchange,
which will enhance competition among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace. The Commission believes that
waiver of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. Accordingly, the Commission
hereby waives the operative delay and designates the proposed rule
change operative upon filing.\38\
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\36\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\37\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\38\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission also has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-084 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-084.
This file number should be included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website
viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-084,
and should be submitted on or before November 1, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\39\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
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\39\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2019-22253 Filed 10-10-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P