Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Introduce Retail Priority, 53788-53791 [2019-21881]

Download as PDF 53788 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 8, 2019 / Notices time they have requested to prepare for the onset of EOII. B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Burden on Competition The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange’s proposal to delay the implementation of the EOII functionality does not impose an undue burden on competition. Delaying EOII will simply allow the Exchange additional time to implement the EOII in conjunction with a related enhancement to the Closing Cross process. The delay will also afford participants the additional time they have requested to prepare for the onset of EOII. C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others No written comments were either solicited or received. III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 9 and Rule 19b– 4(f)(6) thereunder.10 A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 11 normally does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),12 the Commission may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so that the Exchange can provide notice of the implementation 9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A). CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b– 4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the prefiling requirement. The Commission hereby waives that requirement. 11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). 12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES 10 17 VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:50 Oct 07, 2019 Jkt 250001 delay as soon as possible. The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. Accordingly, the Commission waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.13 At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or disapproved. those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–075 and should be submitted on or before October 29, 2019. IV. Solicitation of Comments Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.14 Jill M. Peterson, Assistant Secretary. Electronic Comments • Use the Commission’s internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml); or • Send an email to rule-comments@ sec.gov. Please include File Number SR– NASDAQ–2019–075 on the subject line. Paper Comments • Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090. All submissions should refer to File Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–075. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission’s internet website (https://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than [FR Doc. 2019–21950 Filed 10–7–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011–01–P SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34–87200; File No. SR– CboeEDGX–2019–012] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Introduce Retail Priority October 2, 2019 I. Introduction On March 18, 2019, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to introduce order book priority for equity orders submitted on behalf of retail investors. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on April 5, 2019.3 The Commission received five comment letters from four commenters on the proposed rule change.4 On May 16, 14 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4. 3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85482 (April 2, 2019), 84 FR 13729 (‘‘Notice’’). 4 See letters to Vanessa Countryman, Acting Secretary, Commission, from Sean Paylor, Trader, 1 15 13 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, the Commission also has considered the proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). PO 00000 Frm 00117 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM 08OCN1 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 8, 2019 / Notices jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES 2019, the Commission extended the time period within which to approve, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change to July 4, 2019.5 On June 18, 2019, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed rule change as originally filed.6 On July 2, 2019, the Commission published Amendment No. 1 for notice and comment and instituted proceedings to under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 7 to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.8 On August 19, 2019 the Exchange submitted a response to comments.9 This order approves the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1. AJO, L.P., dated April 25, 2019 and September 16, 2019 (‘‘AJO Letter 1’’ and ‘‘AJO Letter 2’’, respectively); Joseph Saluzzi and Sal Arnuk, Partners, Themis Trading LLC, dated May 8, 2019 (‘‘Themis Letter’’); T. Sean Bennett, Principal Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, dated May 9, 2019 (‘‘Nasdaq Letter’’); letter to Eduardo A. Aleman, Deputy Secretary, Commission from Stephen John Berger, Global Heady of Government & Regulatory Policy, Citadel Securities, dated April 26, 2019 (‘‘Citadel Letter’’). All comments received by the Commission on the proposed rule change are available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/srcboeedgx-2019-012/srcboeedgx2019012.htm. 5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85879, 84 FR 23591 (May 16, 2019). 6 Amendment No. 1 modified the proposed rule change by: (1) Adding a proposed definition of ‘‘Retail Priority Order’’; (2) applying the proposed enhanced priority to ‘‘Retail Priority Orders’’ instead of ‘‘Retail Orders’’; (3) imposing certain requirements on Retail Member Organizations that enter ‘‘Retail Priority Orders’’; (4) removing the proposed requirement that ‘‘Retail Orders’’ must be identified as such on the EDGX Book Feed; and (5) requiring that all ‘‘Retail Priority Orders’’ be identified as such on the EDGX Book Feed. To promote transparency of its proposed amendment, when EDGX filed Amendment No. 1 with the Commission, it also submitted Amendment No. 1 as a comment letter to the file, which the Commission posted on its website and placed in the public comment file for SR–CboeEDGX–2019–012 (available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/srcboeedgx-2019-012/srcboeedgx2019012.htm). 7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(s)(B). 8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86280 (July 2, 2019), 84 FR 32808 (July 9, 2019) (‘‘Notice of Amendment No. 1’’). Specifically, the Commission instituted proceedings to allow for additional analysis of the proposed rule change’s consistency with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be ‘‘designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,’’ and ‘‘to protect investors and the public interest.’’ See id. at 32815 (citing 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5)). 9 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission, from Adrian Griffiths, Assistant General Counsel, EDGX, dated August 19, 2019 (‘‘EDGX Response Letter’’). VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:50 Oct 07, 2019 Jkt 250001 II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 EDGX proposes to introduce order book priority for Retail Priority Orders. In addition, EDGX proposes to require that Retail Priority Orders always be designated as such on the EDGX Book Feed.10 A. Background EDGX operates based on price/ display/time priority, similar to many other equities and options exchanges.11 Under this framework, a better priced order maintains priority over an order at a worse price. At a particular price, the first Displayed 12 order resting on the EDGX Book 13 at a particular price has priority over the next order and so on based on the time of order entry. NonDisplayed 14 orders at that price are further categorized into a number of priority bands, with orders within each priority band prioritized again based on the time of order entry. Under EDGX rules, a ‘‘Retail Order’’ is defined as an agency or riskless principal order that meets the criteria of FINRA Rule 5320.03 15 that originates from a natural person and is submitted to the Exchange by a Retail Member Organization, provided that no change is made to the terms of the order with respect to price or side of market and the order does not originate from a trading algorithm or any other computerized methodology.16 A ‘‘Retail Member Organization’’ (‘‘RMO’’) is a 10 See EDGX Rule 13.8. EDGX Rule 11.9. 12 ‘‘Displayed’’ is an instruction the User may attach to an order stating that the order is to be displayed by the System on the EDGX Book. See EDGX Rule 11.6(e)(1). 13 ‘‘EDGX Book’’ means the System’s electronic file of orders. See EDGX Rule 1.5(d). 14 ‘‘Non-Displayed’’ is an instruction the User may attach to an order stating that the order is not to be displayed by the System on the EDGX Book. See EDGX Rule 11.6(e)(2). 15 FINRA Rule 5320.03 clarifies that an Retail Member Organization may enter Retail Orders on a riskless principal basis, provided that (i) the entry of such riskless principal orders meet the requirements of FINRA Rule 5320.03, including that the Retail Member Organization maintains supervisory systems to reconstruct, in a time sequenced manner, all Retail Orders that are entered on a riskless principal basis; and (ii) the Retail Member Organization submits a report, contemporaneously with the execution of the facilitated order, that identifies the trade as riskless principal. 16 Retail Member Organizations will only be able to designate their orders as Retail Orders on either an order-by-order basis using FIX ports or by designating certain of their FIX ports at the Exchange as ‘‘Retail Order Ports.’’ Unless otherwise instructed by the Retail Member Organization, a Retail Order will be identified as Retail when routed to an away Trading Center. See EDGX Rule 11.21(d). 11 See PO 00000 Frm 00118 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 53789 Member (or a division thereof) that has been approved by the Exchange under EDGX Rule 11.21 to submit Retail Orders. EDGX Rule 11.21(b) describes the qualification and application process for becoming a Retail Member Organization; generally, any member may qualify as a Retail Member Organization if it conducts a retail business or routes retail orders on behalf of another broker-dealer. B. Retail Order Priority The Exchange proposes to amend EDGX Rule 11.9 to introduce order book priority benefits exclusively to Retail Orders that are entered on behalf of retail investors that enter a limited number of equity orders each trading day. Such orders are being defined by the Exchange as a ‘‘Retail Priority Order.’’ 17 To qualify as a Retail Priority Order, the order must be a Retail Order, as defined in EDGX Rule 11.21(a)(2), that is entered on behalf of a person that does not place more than 390 equity orders per day on average during a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s).18 All orders entered on behalf of a retail customer would be counted to determine whether a customer’s Retail Orders could be identified as Retail Priority Orders. This would therefore include both orders routed to other exchanges and orders that are not entered as Retail Orders (e.g., because the price of such orders is modified by a broker-dealer algorithm).19 Pursuant to the proposal, RMOs that enter Retail Priority Orders would be required to have reasonable policies and procedures in place to ensure that such orders are appropriately represented on 17 See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies .01. 18 Id. The Exchange states that 390 orders per day represents one order entered each minute during regular trading hours—i.e., from 9:30 a.m. ET to 4:00 p.m. ET. See supra note 8, Notice of Amendment No. 1 at 32809. 19 The Exchange also addresses how to count parent/child orders and cancel/replace orders when determining whether the 390 order per day threshold has been exceeded. As proposed, parent/ child orders would be counted as a single order— i.e., a ‘‘parent’’ order that is broken into multiple ‘‘child’’ orders by a broker or dealer, or by an algorithm housed at a broker or dealer or by an algorithm licensed from a broker or dealer, but which is housed with the customer, would count as one order even if the ‘‘child’’ orders are routed across multiple exchanges. In addition, with one exception for parent/child orders, any order that cancels and replaces an existing order would count as a separate order. An order that cancels and replaces any ‘‘child’’ order resulting from a ‘‘parent’’ order that is broken into multiple ‘‘child’’ orders, would not count as a new order. See supra note 8 at 32809–10. E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM 08OCN1 53790 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 8, 2019 / Notices jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES the Exchange.20 Such policies and procedures should provide for a review of retail customers’ activity on at least a quarterly basis.21 Retail Orders for any retail customer that had an average of more than 390 orders per day during any month of a calendar quarter would not be eligible to be entered as Retail Priority Orders for the next calendar quarter.22 RMOs would be required to conduct a quarterly review and make any appropriate changes to the way in which they are representing orders within five business days after the end of each calendar quarter.23 While RMOs would only be required to review their accounts on a quarterly basis, if during a quarter the Exchange identifies a retail customer for which orders are being represented as Retail Priority Orders but that has averaged more than 390 orders per day during a month, the Exchange would notify the RMO, and the RMO would be required to change the manner in which it is representing the retail customer’s orders within five business days.24 The Exchange notes that the proposed provisions relating to the obligations of RMOs are similar to the obligations applicable to the Priority Customer designation in the options industry.25 As described more fully in Amendment No. 1, that portion of a Retail Order with a Displayed instruction would be given allocation priority ahead of all other available interest on the EDGX Book.26 This would be true of both orders executed pursuant to the regular priority bands described in EDGX Rule 11.9(a)(2)(A), and orders priced at the midpoint of the NBBO pursuant to EDGX Rule 11.9(a)(2)(B) where Retail Priority Orders subject to Display-Price Sliding would have priority ahead of limit orders entered with such an instruction as well as any other orders resting at the midpoint of the NBBO. In addition, since Reserve Orders contain a Displayed instruction but include both Displayed and Non-Displayed shares, the Reserve Quantity of Retail Priority Orders would be given priority ahead of the Reserve Quantity of other limit orders on the EDGX Book. Retail Priority Orders that are not willing to be displayed, or are only willing to be 20 See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies .02. 21 Id. 22 See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies .02(a). 23 Id. 24 See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies .02(b). 25 See Notice of Amendment No. 1, supra note 8, at 32810. 26 Id. VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:50 Oct 07, 2019 Jkt 250001 displayed at a less aggressive price than the execution price, would not receive any special priority. This priority for Retail Orders would be in place during all trading sessions and would be available to orders entered for participation in the Exchange’s opening process and the re-opening process following a halt.27 C. Retail Order Attribution Currently, RMOs that submit Retail Orders to the Exchange have the option of identifying Retail Orders as such on the EDGX Book Feed.28 In the instant proposal, EDGX is requiring that Retail Priority Orders always be designated as such on the EDGX Book Feed.29 Retail Orders that are not designated as Retail Priority Orders could continue to be attributed or not, at the discretion of the RMO. III. Comment Summary The Commission received five comment letters from four commenters on the proposed rule change.30 All four commenters express concerns about the proposed rule change, as initially proposed. Following the publication of Amendment No. 1, the one of the four commenters submitted another comment letter that expresses continuing concerns about the proposed rule change, as amended. Two commenters expressed concerns about the Exchange’s initial definition of ‘‘Retail Order,’’ both noting that the definition does not adequately distinguish retail investors’ orders from active professional traders’ orders, potentially resulting in the granting of queue priority to professional traders.31 One commenter stated that this would impair market quality, undermine the intended benefits for bona fide retail investors, adversely affect institutional investor fill rates, and impair the provision of displayed liquidity.32 This commenter also suggested that active professional orders could more easily implement spread capture models by simply trading back-and-forth at the top of the queue.33 This commenter further suggested that the Exchange should amend the definition of ‘‘Retail Order’’ and noted that the options markets use a definition of ‘‘professional customer’’ to distinguish them from retail customers.34 The other commenter 27 Id. 28 See EDGX Rule 11.21(f). proposed EDGX Rule 11.21(f). 30 See supra note 4. 31 See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 1–2; Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 1. 32 See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 1–2. 33 See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2. 34 See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2. 29 See PO 00000 Frm 00119 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 expressed concern that the Exchange has not addressed issues with enforcing the Retail Order definition, by, among other things, failing to adequately consider investor protection issues raised by the proposed rule change.35 This commenter stated that the Exchange does not provide any detail on how it would protect investors from the misuse of retail priority and believes that the Exchange must provide more detail on how it will protect investors.36 One commenter stated that the initial rule proposal is ‘‘the quintessential example of customer discrimination.’’ 37 This commenter noted that the initial rule proposal is purportedly designed with ordinary investors in mind, but the Retail Order designation can only be utilized by a minority of ordinary investors, noting that pension funds and institutional managers trading on behalf of ‘‘ordinary investors’’ would not receive the benefit of order priority.38 This commenter maintained that the proposed order type discriminates against a significant portion of ordinary investors as initially proposed and even as amended.39 Three commenters expressed concerns relating to the requirement, as set forth in the initial proposal, that Retail Orders will be designated as such on the EDGX Book Feed.40 Two of these commenters stated that only those market participants who purchase the appropriate EDGX proprietary data feeds will have access to this information, and identifying Retail Orders will allow these market participants to identify institutional orders.41 One commenter suggested that this places these market participants at an ‘‘informational advantage over others.’’ 42 Another commenter stated that such order information leakage will result in increased adverse selection for institutional investors and also believes that the unique data will make the relevant EDGX data feed more valuable and likely encourages consumers of those data feeds to continue purchasing these data feeds.43 One commenter noted that institutional investors have no ability to opt out, unlike Retail Member Organizations that could 35 See Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 1. Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 2. 37 See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 2–3. 38 See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 1; see also AJO Letter 2, supra note 4, at 2. 39 See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 4; see also AJO Letter 2, supra note 4, at 2, 4. 40 See Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 2–3; AJO Letter 1, supra note 4 at 2; Themis Letter, supra note 4 at 2. 41 See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 2; Themis Letter, supra note 4, at 1–2. 42 See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 2. 43 See Themis Letter, supra note 4, at 2. 36 See E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM 08OCN1 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 8, 2019 / Notices choose to submit orders that would qualify as Retail Orders if so designated, but are submitted without applying such designation.44 In its response letter, EDGX states that the proposal, as modified by Amendment No. 1, limits retail priority to only a subset of Retail Orders (i.e., Retail Priority Orders) and therefore renders the information leakage question ‘‘moot’’ because the RMO would retain the choice of whether or not to attribute the order.45 EDGX also notes that because only a subset of Retail Orders would be required to be attributed on the EDGX Book Feed, market participants would not be able to infer that any non-attributable order is an institutional order.46 EDGX responds to the concern raised by a commenter regarding the possible abuse of retail order priority by noting that the Exchange has limited retail priority to orders entered on behalf of investors that enter only a limited number of equity order each trading day, and asserting that the Exchange has an effective regulatory program to address member compliance with the retail priority order requirements.47 EDGX also states that its Regulatory Division intends to implement enhancements to its current regulatory program designed to oversee RMO compliance with the retail priority rules to ensure that orders entered with a priority attribute are appropriately marked.48 IV. Discussion and Commission Findings After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No.1, is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.49 In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,50 which requires, among other things, that the Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and 44 See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 3. EDGX Response Letter, supra note 9 at 2. One commenter maintained that there is still ‘‘information leakage’’ which will permit institutional orders to be identified after the Exchange amended the original proposal to remove the requirement that all retail orders be attributed. See AJO Letter 2, supra note 4, at 2. 46 Id. 47 See EDGX Response Letter, supra note 9 at 3. 48 Id. 49 In approving this proposed rule change the Commission notes that it has considered the proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f). 50 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES 45 See VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:50 Oct 07, 2019 Jkt 250001 manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, and that the rules are not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. The Commission believes that the Exchange’s proposal represents a reasonable effort to enhance the ability of bona fide retail trading interest to compete for executions with orders entered by other market participants that may be better equipped to optimize their place in the intermarket queue.51 Under the proposal, bona fide retail orders will be in a position to compete for executions as long as they are qualified as such and attributed as such, which should lead to increased or more immediate execution opportunities on the Exchange for resting Retail Priority Orders. Furthermore, in order to qualify as a Retail Priority Order, the Exchange is requiring RMOs that enter Retail Priority Orders to have reasonable policies and procedures in place to ensure that such order are appropriately represented on the Exchange.52 RMOs also must conduct a quarterly review of retail customers’ activity and make any appropriate changes to the way in which the RMO is representing orders within five business days after the end of each calendar quarter. In addition, if the Exchange identifies a retail customer whose orders are being represented by an RMO that exceed 390 order per day during a month, the Exchange will notify the RMO and the RMO will be required to change the manner in which it is representing the retail customer’s orders within five business days. The Commission also notes that the 51 Under existing EDGX Rules, to qualify as a RMO, Members must submit to the Exchange, among other things, an attestation that substantially all orders submitted as Retail Orders will qualify as such, and must have written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Member will only designate orders as Retail Order if all the requirements of a Retail Order are met. In addition, if the Member represents Retail Orders from another broker-dealer customer, that Member’s supervisory procedures must be reasonably designed to assure that the orders it receives from such broker dealer customer that it designates as Retail Orders meet the definition of a Retail Order. Such Members also must (i) obtain an annual written representation from each brokerdealer customer that sends it orders to be designated as Retail Orders that entry of such orders as Retail Orders will be in compliance with the requirements specified by the Exchange, and (ii) monitor whether its broker-dealer customer’s Retail Order flow continues to meet the applicable requirements. See generally EDGX Rule 11.21(b). 52 See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies .02. PO 00000 Frm 00120 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 53791 Exchange’s Regulatory Division intends to implement enhancements to its current regulatory program designed to oversee RMO compliance with the retail priority rules to ensure that orders entered with a priority attribute are appropriate marked.53 For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 54 and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange. IV. Conclusion It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,55 that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 (SR–CboeEDGX– 2019–012) be, and hereby is, approved. For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.56 Jill M. Peterson, Assistant Secretary. [FR Doc. 2019–21881 Filed 10–7–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011–01–P SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION [Disaster Declaration #16056 and #16057; MISSOURI Disaster Number MO–00099] Presidential Declaration Amendment of a Major Disaster for Public Assistance Only for the State of Missouri U.S. Small Business Administration. ACTION: Amendment 1. AGENCY: This is an amendment of the Presidential declaration of a major disaster for Public Assistance Only for the State of MISSOURI (FEMA–4451– DR), dated 07/29/2019. Incident: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding. Incident Period: 04/29/2019 through 07/05/2019. DATES: Issued on 09/30/2019. Physical Loan Application Deadline Date: 09/27/2019. Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan Application Deadline Date: 04/29/2020. ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan applications to: U.S. Small Business Administration, Processing and Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A. Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance, SUMMARY: 53 Id. 54 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). 56 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). 55 15 E:\FR\FM\08OCN1.SGM 08OCN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 195 (Tuesday, October 8, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53788-53791]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-21881]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-87200; File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2019-012]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Order 
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment 
No. 1, To Introduce Retail Priority

October 2, 2019

I. Introduction

    On March 18, 2019, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or 
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to introduce order book priority for equity orders 
submitted on behalf of retail investors. The proposed rule change was 
published for comment in the Federal Register on April 5, 2019.\3\ The 
Commission received five comment letters from four commenters on the 
proposed rule change.\4\ On May 16,

[[Page 53789]]

2019, the Commission extended the time period within which to approve, 
disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to 
determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change to 
July 4, 2019.\5\ On June 18, 2019, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 
to the proposed rule change, which replaced and superseded the proposed 
rule change as originally filed.\6\ On July 2, 2019, the Commission 
published Amendment No. 1 for notice and comment and instituted 
proceedings to under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \7\ to determine 
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, as modified 
by Amendment No. 1.\8\ On August 19, 2019 the Exchange submitted a 
response to comments.\9\ This order approves the proposed rule change, 
as modified by Amendment No. 1.

II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment 
No. 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85482 (April 2, 
2019), 84 FR 13729 (``Notice'').
    \4\ See letters to Vanessa Countryman, Acting Secretary, 
Commission, from Sean Paylor, Trader, AJO, L.P., dated April 25, 
2019 and September 16, 2019 (``AJO Letter 1'' and ``AJO Letter 2'', 
respectively); Joseph Saluzzi and Sal Arnuk, Partners, Themis 
Trading LLC, dated May 8, 2019 (``Themis Letter''); T. Sean Bennett, 
Principal Associate General Counsel, Nasdaq, dated May 9, 2019 
(``Nasdaq Letter''); letter to Eduardo A. Aleman, Deputy Secretary, 
Commission from Stephen John Berger, Global Heady of Government & 
Regulatory Policy, Citadel Securities, dated April 26, 2019 
(``Citadel Letter''). All comments received by the Commission on the 
proposed rule change are available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboeedgx-2019-012/srcboeedgx2019012.htm.
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85879, 84 FR 23591 
(May 16, 2019).
    \6\ Amendment No. 1 modified the proposed rule change by: (1) 
Adding a proposed definition of ``Retail Priority Order''; (2) 
applying the proposed enhanced priority to ``Retail Priority 
Orders'' instead of ``Retail Orders''; (3) imposing certain 
requirements on Retail Member Organizations that enter ``Retail 
Priority Orders''; (4) removing the proposed requirement that 
``Retail Orders'' must be identified as such on the EDGX Book Feed; 
and (5) requiring that all ``Retail Priority Orders'' be identified 
as such on the EDGX Book Feed. To promote transparency of its 
proposed amendment, when EDGX filed Amendment No. 1 with the 
Commission, it also submitted Amendment No. 1 as a comment letter to 
the file, which the Commission posted on its website and placed in 
the public comment file for SR-CboeEDGX-2019-012 (available at 
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboeedgx-2019-012/srcboeedgx2019012.htm).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(s)(B).
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86280 (July 2, 
2019), 84 FR 32808 (July 9, 2019) (``Notice of Amendment No. 1''). 
Specifically, the Commission instituted proceedings to allow for 
additional analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among other things, that 
the rules of a national securities exchange be ``designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade,'' and ``to protect investors and the 
public interest.'' See id. at 32815 (citing 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5)).
    \9\ See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary, Commission, 
from Adrian Griffiths, Assistant General Counsel, EDGX, dated August 
19, 2019 (``EDGX Response Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EDGX proposes to introduce order book priority for Retail Priority 
Orders. In addition, EDGX proposes to require that Retail Priority 
Orders always be designated as such on the EDGX Book Feed.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See EDGX Rule 13.8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Background

    EDGX operates based on price/display/time priority, similar to many 
other equities and options exchanges.\11\ Under this framework, a 
better priced order maintains priority over an order at a worse price. 
At a particular price, the first Displayed \12\ order resting on the 
EDGX Book \13\ at a particular price has priority over the next order 
and so on based on the time of order entry. Non-Displayed \14\ orders 
at that price are further categorized into a number of priority bands, 
with orders within each priority band prioritized again based on the 
time of order entry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See EDGX Rule 11.9.
    \12\ ``Displayed'' is an instruction the User may attach to an 
order stating that the order is to be displayed by the System on the 
EDGX Book. See EDGX Rule 11.6(e)(1).
    \13\ ``EDGX Book'' means the System's electronic file of orders. 
See EDGX Rule 1.5(d).
    \14\ ``Non-Displayed'' is an instruction the User may attach to 
an order stating that the order is not to be displayed by the System 
on the EDGX Book. See EDGX Rule 11.6(e)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under EDGX rules, a ``Retail Order'' is defined as an agency or 
riskless principal order that meets the criteria of FINRA Rule 5320.03 
\15\ that originates from a natural person and is submitted to the 
Exchange by a Retail Member Organization, provided that no change is 
made to the terms of the order with respect to price or side of market 
and the order does not originate from a trading algorithm or any other 
computerized methodology.\16\ A ``Retail Member Organization'' 
(``RMO'') is a Member (or a division thereof) that has been approved by 
the Exchange under EDGX Rule 11.21 to submit Retail Orders. EDGX Rule 
11.21(b) describes the qualification and application process for 
becoming a Retail Member Organization; generally, any member may 
qualify as a Retail Member Organization if it conducts a retail 
business or routes retail orders on behalf of another broker-dealer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ FINRA Rule 5320.03 clarifies that an Retail Member 
Organization may enter Retail Orders on a riskless principal basis, 
provided that (i) the entry of such riskless principal orders meet 
the requirements of FINRA Rule 5320.03, including that the Retail 
Member Organization maintains supervisory systems to reconstruct, in 
a time sequenced manner, all Retail Orders that are entered on a 
riskless principal basis; and (ii) the Retail Member Organization 
submits a report, contemporaneously with the execution of the 
facilitated order, that identifies the trade as riskless principal.
    \16\ Retail Member Organizations will only be able to designate 
their orders as Retail Orders on either an order-by-order basis 
using FIX ports or by designating certain of their FIX ports at the 
Exchange as ``Retail Order Ports.'' Unless otherwise instructed by 
the Retail Member Organization, a Retail Order will be identified as 
Retail when routed to an away Trading Center. See EDGX Rule 
11.21(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Retail Order Priority

    The Exchange proposes to amend EDGX Rule 11.9 to introduce order 
book priority benefits exclusively to Retail Orders that are entered on 
behalf of retail investors that enter a limited number of equity orders 
each trading day. Such orders are being defined by the Exchange as a 
``Retail Priority Order.'' \17\ To qualify as a Retail Priority Order, 
the order must be a Retail Order, as defined in EDGX Rule 11.21(a)(2), 
that is entered on behalf of a person that does not place more than 390 
equity orders per day on average during a calendar month for its own 
beneficial account(s).\18\ All orders entered on behalf of a retail 
customer would be counted to determine whether a customer's Retail 
Orders could be identified as Retail Priority Orders. This would 
therefore include both orders routed to other exchanges and orders that 
are not entered as Retail Orders (e.g., because the price of such 
orders is modified by a broker-dealer algorithm).\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies 
.01.
    \18\ Id. The Exchange states that 390 orders per day represents 
one order entered each minute during regular trading hours--i.e., 
from 9:30 a.m. ET to 4:00 p.m. ET. See supra note 8, Notice of 
Amendment No. 1 at 32809.
    \19\ The Exchange also addresses how to count parent/child 
orders and cancel/replace orders when determining whether the 390 
order per day threshold has been exceeded. As proposed, parent/child 
orders would be counted as a single order--i.e., a ``parent'' order 
that is broken into multiple ``child'' orders by a broker or dealer, 
or by an algorithm housed at a broker or dealer or by an algorithm 
licensed from a broker or dealer, but which is housed with the 
customer, would count as one order even if the ``child'' orders are 
routed across multiple exchanges. In addition, with one exception 
for parent/child orders, any order that cancels and replaces an 
existing order would count as a separate order. An order that 
cancels and replaces any ``child'' order resulting from a ``parent'' 
order that is broken into multiple ``child'' orders, would not count 
as a new order. See supra note 8 at 32809-10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to the proposal, RMOs that enter Retail Priority Orders 
would be required to have reasonable policies and procedures in place 
to ensure that such orders are appropriately represented on

[[Page 53790]]

the Exchange.\20\ Such policies and procedures should provide for a 
review of retail customers' activity on at least a quarterly basis.\21\ 
Retail Orders for any retail customer that had an average of more than 
390 orders per day during any month of a calendar quarter would not be 
eligible to be entered as Retail Priority Orders for the next calendar 
quarter.\22\ RMOs would be required to conduct a quarterly review and 
make any appropriate changes to the way in which they are representing 
orders within five business days after the end of each calendar 
quarter.\23\ While RMOs would only be required to review their accounts 
on a quarterly basis, if during a quarter the Exchange identifies a 
retail customer for which orders are being represented as Retail 
Priority Orders but that has averaged more than 390 orders per day 
during a month, the Exchange would notify the RMO, and the RMO would be 
required to change the manner in which it is representing the retail 
customer's orders within five business days.\24\ The Exchange notes 
that the proposed provisions relating to the obligations of RMOs are 
similar to the obligations applicable to the Priority Customer 
designation in the options industry.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies 
.02.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies 
.02(a).
    \23\ Id.
    \24\ See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies 
.02(b).
    \25\ See Notice of Amendment No. 1, supra note 8, at 32810.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As described more fully in Amendment No. 1, that portion of a 
Retail Order with a Displayed instruction would be given allocation 
priority ahead of all other available interest on the EDGX Book.\26\ 
This would be true of both orders executed pursuant to the regular 
priority bands described in EDGX Rule 11.9(a)(2)(A), and orders priced 
at the midpoint of the NBBO pursuant to EDGX Rule 11.9(a)(2)(B) where 
Retail Priority Orders subject to Display-Price Sliding would have 
priority ahead of limit orders entered with such an instruction as well 
as any other orders resting at the midpoint of the NBBO. In addition, 
since Reserve Orders contain a Displayed instruction but include both 
Displayed and Non-Displayed shares, the Reserve Quantity of Retail 
Priority Orders would be given priority ahead of the Reserve Quantity 
of other limit orders on the EDGX Book. Retail Priority Orders that are 
not willing to be displayed, or are only willing to be displayed at a 
less aggressive price than the execution price, would not receive any 
special priority. This priority for Retail Orders would be in place 
during all trading sessions and would be available to orders entered 
for participation in the Exchange's opening process and the re-opening 
process following a halt.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ Id.
    \27\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Retail Order Attribution

    Currently, RMOs that submit Retail Orders to the Exchange have the 
option of identifying Retail Orders as such on the EDGX Book Feed.\28\ 
In the instant proposal, EDGX is requiring that Retail Priority Orders 
always be designated as such on the EDGX Book Feed.\29\ Retail Orders 
that are not designated as Retail Priority Orders could continue to be 
attributed or not, at the discretion of the RMO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ See EDGX Rule 11.21(f).
    \29\ See proposed EDGX Rule 11.21(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Comment Summary

    The Commission received five comment letters from four commenters 
on the proposed rule change.\30\ All four commenters express concerns 
about the proposed rule change, as initially proposed. Following the 
publication of Amendment No. 1, the one of the four commenters 
submitted another comment letter that expresses continuing concerns 
about the proposed rule change, as amended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ See supra note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Two commenters expressed concerns about the Exchange's initial 
definition of ``Retail Order,'' both noting that the definition does 
not adequately distinguish retail investors' orders from active 
professional traders' orders, potentially resulting in the granting of 
queue priority to professional traders.\31\ One commenter stated that 
this would impair market quality, undermine the intended benefits for 
bona fide retail investors, adversely affect institutional investor 
fill rates, and impair the provision of displayed liquidity.\32\ This 
commenter also suggested that active professional orders could more 
easily implement spread capture models by simply trading back-and-forth 
at the top of the queue.\33\ This commenter further suggested that the 
Exchange should amend the definition of ``Retail Order'' and noted that 
the options markets use a definition of ``professional customer'' to 
distinguish them from retail customers.\34\ The other commenter 
expressed concern that the Exchange has not addressed issues with 
enforcing the Retail Order definition, by, among other things, failing 
to adequately consider investor protection issues raised by the 
proposed rule change.\35\ This commenter stated that the Exchange does 
not provide any detail on how it would protect investors from the 
misuse of retail priority and believes that the Exchange must provide 
more detail on how it will protect investors.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 1-2; Nasdaq Letter, 
supra note 4, at 1.
    \32\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 1-2.
    \33\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
    \34\ See Citadel Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
    \35\ See Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 1.
    \36\ See Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    One commenter stated that the initial rule proposal is ``the 
quintessential example of customer discrimination.'' \37\ This 
commenter noted that the initial rule proposal is purportedly designed 
with ordinary investors in mind, but the Retail Order designation can 
only be utilized by a minority of ordinary investors, noting that 
pension funds and institutional managers trading on behalf of 
``ordinary investors'' would not receive the benefit of order 
priority.\38\ This commenter maintained that the proposed order type 
discriminates against a significant portion of ordinary investors as 
initially proposed and even as amended.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 2-3.
    \38\ See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 1; see also AJO Letter 
2, supra note 4, at 2.
    \39\ See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 4; see also AJO Letter 
2, supra note 4, at 2, 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Three commenters expressed concerns relating to the requirement, as 
set forth in the initial proposal, that Retail Orders will be 
designated as such on the EDGX Book Feed.\40\ Two of these commenters 
stated that only those market participants who purchase the appropriate 
EDGX proprietary data feeds will have access to this information, and 
identifying Retail Orders will allow these market participants to 
identify institutional orders.\41\ One commenter suggested that this 
places these market participants at an ``informational advantage over 
others.'' \42\ Another commenter stated that such order information 
leakage will result in increased adverse selection for institutional 
investors and also believes that the unique data will make the relevant 
EDGX data feed more valuable and likely encourages consumers of those 
data feeds to continue purchasing these data feeds.\43\ One commenter 
noted that institutional investors have no ability to opt out, unlike 
Retail Member Organizations that could

[[Page 53791]]

choose to submit orders that would qualify as Retail Orders if so 
designated, but are submitted without applying such designation.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ See Nasdaq Letter, supra note 4, at 2-3; AJO Letter 1, 
supra note 4 at 2; Themis Letter, supra note 4 at 2.
    \41\ See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 2; Themis Letter, supra 
note 4, at 1-2.
    \42\ See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 2.
    \43\ See Themis Letter, supra note 4, at 2.
    \44\ See AJO Letter 1, supra note 4, at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In its response letter, EDGX states that the proposal, as modified 
by Amendment No. 1, limits retail priority to only a subset of Retail 
Orders (i.e., Retail Priority Orders) and therefore renders the 
information leakage question ``moot'' because the RMO would retain the 
choice of whether or not to attribute the order.\45\ EDGX also notes 
that because only a subset of Retail Orders would be required to be 
attributed on the EDGX Book Feed, market participants would not be able 
to infer that any non-attributable order is an institutional order.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See EDGX Response Letter, supra note 9 at 2. One commenter 
maintained that there is still ``information leakage'' which will 
permit institutional orders to be identified after the Exchange 
amended the original proposal to remove the requirement that all 
retail orders be attributed. See AJO Letter 2, supra note 4, at 2.
    \46\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EDGX responds to the concern raised by a commenter regarding the 
possible abuse of retail order priority by noting that the Exchange has 
limited retail priority to orders entered on behalf of investors that 
enter only a limited number of equity order each trading day, and 
asserting that the Exchange has an effective regulatory program to 
address member compliance with the retail priority order 
requirements.\47\ EDGX also states that its Regulatory Division intends 
to implement enhancements to its current regulatory program designed to 
oversee RMO compliance with the retail priority rules to ensure that 
orders entered with a priority attribute are appropriately marked.\48\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ See EDGX Response Letter, supra note 9 at 3.
    \48\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment No.1, is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a national securities exchange.\49\ In particular, the 
Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by 
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\50\ 
which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public 
interest, and that the rules are not designed to permit unfair 
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ In approving this proposed rule change the Commission notes 
that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \50\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that the Exchange's proposal represents a 
reasonable effort to enhance the ability of bona fide retail trading 
interest to compete for executions with orders entered by other market 
participants that may be better equipped to optimize their place in the 
intermarket queue.\51\ Under the proposal, bona fide retail orders will 
be in a position to compete for executions as long as they are 
qualified as such and attributed as such, which should lead to 
increased or more immediate execution opportunities on the Exchange for 
resting Retail Priority Orders. Furthermore, in order to qualify as a 
Retail Priority Order, the Exchange is requiring RMOs that enter Retail 
Priority Orders to have reasonable policies and procedures in place to 
ensure that such order are appropriately represented on the 
Exchange.\52\ RMOs also must conduct a quarterly review of retail 
customers' activity and make any appropriate changes to the way in 
which the RMO is representing orders within five business days after 
the end of each calendar quarter. In addition, if the Exchange 
identifies a retail customer whose orders are being represented by an 
RMO that exceed 390 order per day during a month, the Exchange will 
notify the RMO and the RMO will be required to change the manner in 
which it is representing the retail customer's orders within five 
business days. The Commission also notes that the Exchange's Regulatory 
Division intends to implement enhancements to its current regulatory 
program designed to oversee RMO compliance with the retail priority 
rules to ensure that orders entered with a priority attribute are 
appropriate marked.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ Under existing EDGX Rules, to qualify as a RMO, Members 
must submit to the Exchange, among other things, an attestation that 
substantially all orders submitted as Retail Orders will qualify as 
such, and must have written policies and procedures that are 
reasonably designed to ensure that the Member will only designate 
orders as Retail Order if all the requirements of a Retail Order are 
met. In addition, if the Member represents Retail Orders from 
another broker-dealer customer, that Member's supervisory procedures 
must be reasonably designed to assure that the orders it receives 
from such broker dealer customer that it designates as Retail Orders 
meet the definition of a Retail Order. Such Members also must (i) 
obtain an annual written representation from each broker-dealer 
customer that sends it orders to be designated as Retail Orders that 
entry of such orders as Retail Orders will be in compliance with the 
requirements specified by the Exchange, and (ii) monitor whether its 
broker-dealer customer's Retail Order flow continues to meet the 
applicable requirements. See generally EDGX Rule 11.21(b).
    \52\ See proposed EDGX Rule 11.9, Interpretations and Policies 
.02.
    \53\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed 
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \54\ and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\55\ that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 
(SR-CboeEDGX-2019-012) be, and hereby is, approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-21881 Filed 10-7-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
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