Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Fees for the MIDP Routing Option, 53504-53506 [2019-21732]
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53504
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 194 / Monday, October 7, 2019 / Notices
[Release No. 34–87186; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2019–080]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Fees
for the MIDP Routing Option
October 1, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on
September 18, 2019, The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt fees
for the MIDP order routing option.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing 3 to adopt
fees for the MIDP order routing option.4
MIDP is an order routing 5 option under
Rule 4758(a)(1)(A), which will allow
members to seek midpoint liquidity on
Nasdaq and other markets on the
System routing table.6 Specifically, the
MIDP order routing option may be
assigned only to a Non-Displayed Order
Type 7 with a Midpoint Pegging Order
Attribute.8 An Order with MIDP to buy
(sell) will check the System for available
shares and then the remaining shares
are routed to destinations on the System
routing table 9 that support midpoint
eligible orders with a limit price that is
at the lesser (greater) of: (1) The current
NBO (NBB); or (2) the Order’s entered
limit price (if applicable).10 If shares
remain unexecuted after routing, the
Order returns to Nasdaq and will check
the System for available shares, with
remaining shares posted on the Nasdaq
Book 11 as a Non-Displayed Order with
a Midpoint Pegging Order Attribute
(unless an IOC).12
The Exchange is proposing to adopt
fees under Equity 7, Section 118(a) for
use of the MIDP order routing option.
First, the Exchange is proposing to
adopt a fee of $0.0030 per share
executed in securities of all three
Tapes,13 charged to a member entering
an MIDP Order that routes and executes
at venues with a protected quotation
under Regulation NMS other than BX,
or Nasdaq. Rule 600(b)(62) of Regulation
NMS defines a protected quotation as a
protected bid or a protected offer, which
are defined as a quotation in an NMS
stock that: (i) Is displayed by an
automated trading center; 14 (ii) is
disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan; and (iii) is
3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed
pricing changes on August 27, 2019 (SR–NASDAQ–
2019–068). On September 9, 2019, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted a replacement
filing (SR–NASDAQ–2019–076). On September 18,
2019, the exchange withdrew that filing and
submitted this filing.
4 See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
TraderNews.aspx?id=ETA2019-60; see also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86087 (June
11, 2019), 84 FR 28117 (June 17, 2019) (SR–
NASDAQ–2019–050).
5 Routing is an Order Attribute that allows a
Participant to designate an Order to employ one of
several Routing Strategies (also called ‘‘routing
options’’) offered by Nasdaq, as described in Rule
4758; such an Order may be referred to as a
‘‘Routable Order.’’ Upon receipt of an Order with
the Routing Order Attribute, the System will
process the Order in accordance with the applicable
Routing Strategy. In the case of a limited number
of Routing Strategies, the Order will be sent directly
to other market centers for potential execution. For
most other Routing Strategies, including MIDP, the
Order will attempt to access liquidity available on
Nasdaq in the manner specified for the underlying
Order Type and will then be routed in accordance
with the applicable Routing Strategy. Shares of the
Order that cannot be executed are then returned to
Nasdaq, where they will (i) again attempt to access
liquidity available on Nasdaq and (ii) post to the
Nasdaq Book or be cancelled, depending on the
Time-in-Force of the Order. See Rule 4703(f).
6 The term ‘‘System routing table’’ refers to the
proprietary process for determining the specific
trading venues to which the System routes orders
and the order in which it routes them. Nasdaq
reserves the right to maintain a different System
routing table for different routing options and to
modify the System routing table at any time without
notice. See Rule 4758(a)(1)(A).
7 See Rule 4702(b)(3).
8 Midpoint Pegging means Pegging with reference
to the midpoint between the Inside Bid and the
Inside Offer (the ‘‘Midpoint’’). See Rule 4703(d).
9 The Order is routed sequentially to the various
venues on the System routing table in the full
amount. An Order with MIDP and a Minimum
Quantity Order Attribute will similarly route to the
venues sequentially.
10 If the entered limit price of a buy (sell) Order
entered with MIDP is less (greater) than the current
Midpoint price, the Order will not be routed but
will instead be posted on the Nasdaq Book as a
Midpoint Peg Order (if not an IOC). Once on the
Nasdaq Book, if the NBBO moves and the Order’s
limit price is equal to the midpoint of the NBBO,
the Order would not subsequently route. If the
NBBO updates so that a resting Order with MIDP
should be updated to a new midpoint price, it will
be routed again and if shares remain unexecuted
after routing, the Order will check the System for
available shares with remaining shares reposted to
the Nasdaq Book.
11 See Rule 4701(a).
12 An Order with the MIDP routing option will
only be accepted with a Time-in-Force of Market
Hours DAY or IOC and may not be flagged to
participate in any of the Nasdaq Crosses.
Unexecuted shares of an order with the MIDP
routing option will check the System for available
shares with remaining shares posted on the Nasdaq
Book (unless an IOC Order) as a Non-Displayed
Order with a Midpoint Pegging Order Attribute.
13 Securities listed on Nasdaq are Tape C
securities, securities listed on NYSE are Tape A
securities, and securities listed on exchanges other
than Nasdaq and NYSE are Tape B securities
(collectively, the ‘‘Tapes’’).
14 Trading center is defined as a national
securities exchange or national securities
association that operates an SRO trading facility, an
alternative trading system, an exchange market
maker, an OTC market maker, or any other broker
or dealer that executes orders internally by trading
as principal or crossing orders as agent. See Rule
600(b)(82) of Regulation NMS. An automated
trading center is a trading center that: (i) Has
implemented such systems, procedures, and rules
as are necessary to render it capable of displaying
quotations that meet the requirements for an
automated quotation set forth in Rule 600(b)(4) of
Regulation NMS; (ii) identifies all quotations other
than automated quotations as manual quotations;
(iii) immediately identifies its quotations as manual
quotations whenever it has reason to believe that it
is not capable of displaying automated quotations;
and (iv) has adopted reasonable standards limiting
when its quotations change from automated
quotations to manual quotations, and vice versa, to
specifically defined circumstances that promote fair
and efficient access to its automated quotations and
are consistent with the maintenance of fair and
orderly markets. See Rule 600(b)(5) of Regulation
NMS.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
PO 00000
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 194 / Monday, October 7, 2019 / Notices
an automated quotation that is the best
bid or best offer of a national securities
exchange, the best bid or best offer of
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or the
best bid or best offer of a national
securities association other than the best
bid or best offer of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc.15 The Exchange is
proposing to adopt a $0.0012 per share
executed fee in securities of all three
Tapes, charged to a member entering an
MIDP Order that routes and executes at
venues ineligible for a protected
quotation under Regulation NMS. The
Exchange is proposing to not charge
members for entering an MIDP Order
that routes and executes at BX.
The Exchange is also proposing to
assess the applicable charges and credits
under Equity 7, Sections 114 16 and
118(a) to a member entering an MIDP
Order that routes and executes at
Nasdaq. Thus, a liquidity-removing
MIDP Order on Nasdaq would be
charged a fee based on the tier that the
member qualifies for under the fee
schedule of each of the Tapes for
removing liquidity, and a liquidityadding MIDP Order on Nasdaq would be
provided a credit, depending on the tier
that the member qualifies for under the
fee schedule of each of the Tapes for
providing liquidity. Last, the Exchange
is proposing to assess the existing fee of
0.3% of the total transaction cost to a
member with a MIDP Order in a security
priced at less than $1 that receives an
execution.17
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,18 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
of the Act,19 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and issuers and other
persons using any facility, and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because the
pricing proposed above for MIDP Orders
is generally set at levels that the
Exchange is assessed for the execution
of such orders at away venues. The
Exchange believes that it is reasonable,
15 See
Rule 600(b)(61) of Regulation NMS.
7, Section 114 provides the Exchange’s
market quality incentive programs, which provide
beneficial pricing in lieu of, or in addition to, the
fees and credits provided under Equity 7, Section
118(a).
17 See Equity 7, Section 118(b).
18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
16 Equity
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equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess a $0.0030 per
share executed fee for securities in all
three Tapes priced at $1 or more per
share to a member that enters an MIDP
Order that routes and executes at venues
with a protected quotation under
Regulation NMS other than BX, or
Nasdaq because, as an example, PHLX
assesses a standard transaction charge of
$0.0030 per share executed to a member
organization that enters an order in a
security that it trades priced at $1 or
more per share that executes in Nasdaq
PSX.20 Similarly, CBOE BZX assesses a
standard fee of $0.0030 per share
executed for orders that remove
liquidity.21
The Exchange believes that it is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess a fee of $0.0012
per share executed for securities in all
three Tapes priced at $1 or more per
share to a member that enters an MIDP
Order that routes and executes at venues
ineligible for a protected quotation
under Regulation NMS because the
Exchange is assessed various fees for the
execution of such orders at away venues
and the proposed fee is reflective of the
value provided by the Exchange in
providing this functionality and the
overall fees assessed by such venues.
The Exchange believes that assessing
no charge for an MIDP Order that routes
and executes at BX is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it is reflective of
the fee assessed the Exchange for the
execution of such orders at BX, which
currently assesses no fee for an Order
with Midpoint pegging that removes
liquidity.22 Similarly, the Exchange
believes that it is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory to apply
the applicable charges as provided in
Equity 7, Sections 114 and 118(a) to a
member that enters an MIDP Order that
routes and removes liquidity from
Nasdaq because such fees are reflective
of the fees that other similarly situated
members would receive for execution of
Orders on Nasdaq. For the same reason,
the Exchange believes that it is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to apply the applicable
credits as provided in Equity 7, Sections
114 and 118(a) to a member that enters
an MIDP Order that routes and provides
liquidity to Nasdaq.
The Exchange believes that it is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess the proposed
20 See
PHLX Equity 7, Section 3.
Cboe BZX U.S. Equities Exchange Fee
Schedule, available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/.
22 See BX Equity 7, Section 118(a).
21 See
PO 00000
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
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53505
charge for MIDP Orders in any Tape
securities priced below $1 per share
because it is consistent with what it
currently charges for all orders in
securities priced at less than $1 per
share that execute on Nasdaq or at an
away venue.23 Last, the Exchange
believes that the proposed pricing
changes are equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because they will apply
uniformly to all members.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. In terms of
inter-market competition, the Exchange
notes that it operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor competing
venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive, or
rebate opportunities available at other
venues to be more favorable. In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually adjust its fees to remain
competitive with other exchanges and
with alternative trading systems that
have been exempted from compliance
with the statutory standards applicable
to exchanges. Because competitors are
free to modify their own fees in
response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, the Exchange
believes that the degree to which fee
changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely
limited.
In this instance, the proposed pricing
for MIDP Orders are intended to recoup
the Exchange’s costs associated with
providing routing services, which are
wholly optional. As discussed above,
the Exchange believes that its proposed
pricing remains competitive with other
equity exchanges, as they are reflective
of the costs incurred by the Exchange in
receiving executions of routed midpoint
orders to the various venues. In
addition, because the Exchange’s
routing services are the subject of
competition, including price
competition, from other exchanges and
broker-dealers that offer routing
services, as well as the ability of
members to use their own routing
capabilities, it is likely that the
Exchange will lose market share as a
result of the proposed fees if they are
unattractive to market participants. In
this regard, the Exchange notes that the
proposed fees are similar to the RMPT
and RMPL routing strategies of BYX and
23 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 194 / Monday, October 7, 2019 / Notices
EDGA,24 respectively, which may be
used with a Mid-Point Peg Order to
check the exchanges’ respective Systems
for available shares and any remaining
shares are then sent to destinations on
their routing tables that support
midpoint eligible orders. Accordingly,
the Exchange does not believe that the
proposed changes will impair the ability
of members or competing order
execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial
markets.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.25
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2019–080 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
24 See
Cboe BYX U.S. Equities Exchange Fee
Schedule (available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/membership/fee_schedule/byx/) and Cboe
EDGA U.S. Equities Exchange Fee Schedule
(available at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/
membership/fee_schedule/edga/).
25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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Jkt 250001
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–080. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–080, and
should be submitted on or before
October 28, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–21732 Filed 10–4–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87184; File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2019–35]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
American LLC; Notice of Withdrawal of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
NYSE American Options Fee Schedule
To Revise the Options Regulatory Fee
October 1, 2019.
On August 30, 2019, NYSE American
LLC (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
26 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the Exchange’s fee schedule to
revise the Options Regulatory Fee
charged for August 30, 2019. The
proposed rule change was immediately
effective upon filing with the
Commission pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.3 The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on September
19, 2019.4 The Commission received
one comment letter on the proposal
from the Exchange noting that it
planned to withdraw File No. SR–
NYSEAMER–2019–35.5 On September
18, 2019, the Exchange withdrew the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEAMER–
2019–35).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–21733 Filed 10–4–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87185; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–64]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca Inc.; Notice of Withdrawal of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule To
Revise the Options Regulatory Fee
October 1, 2019.
On August 30, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the Exchange’s fee schedule to
revise the Options Regulatory Fee
charged for August 30, 2019. The
proposed rule change was immediately
effective upon filing with the
Commission pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.3 The proposed
rule change was published for comment
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86960
(September 13, 2019), 84 FR 49359.
5 See Letter to Vanessa Countryman, Secretary,
Commission, from Martha Redding, Associate
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Exchange,
dated September 17, 2019.
6 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
2 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 194 (Monday, October 7, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53504-53506]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-21732]
[[Page 53504]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87186; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2019-080]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Adopt Fees for the MIDP Routing Option
October 1, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on September 18, 2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt fees for the MIDP order routing
option.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing \3\ to adopt fees for the MIDP order
routing option.\4\ MIDP is an order routing \5\ option under Rule
4758(a)(1)(A), which will allow members to seek midpoint liquidity on
Nasdaq and other markets on the System routing table.\6\ Specifically,
the MIDP order routing option may be assigned only to a Non-Displayed
Order Type \7\ with a Midpoint Pegging Order Attribute.\8\ An Order
with MIDP to buy (sell) will check the System for available shares and
then the remaining shares are routed to destinations on the System
routing table \9\ that support midpoint eligible orders with a limit
price that is at the lesser (greater) of: (1) The current NBO (NBB); or
(2) the Order's entered limit price (if applicable).\10\ If shares
remain unexecuted after routing, the Order returns to Nasdaq and will
check the System for available shares, with remaining shares posted on
the Nasdaq Book \11\ as a Non-Displayed Order with a Midpoint Pegging
Order Attribute (unless an IOC).\12\
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\3\ The Exchange initially filed the proposed pricing changes on
August 27, 2019 (SR-NASDAQ-2019-068). On September 9, 2019, the
Exchange withdrew that filing and submitted a replacement filing
(SR-NASDAQ-2019-076). On September 18, 2019, the exchange withdrew
that filing and submitted this filing.
\4\ See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/TraderNews.aspx?id=ETA2019-60; see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86087 (June 11,
2019), 84 FR 28117 (June 17, 2019) (SR-NASDAQ-2019-050).
\5\ Routing is an Order Attribute that allows a Participant to
designate an Order to employ one of several Routing Strategies (also
called ``routing options'') offered by Nasdaq, as described in Rule
4758; such an Order may be referred to as a ``Routable Order.'' Upon
receipt of an Order with the Routing Order Attribute, the System
will process the Order in accordance with the applicable Routing
Strategy. In the case of a limited number of Routing Strategies, the
Order will be sent directly to other market centers for potential
execution. For most other Routing Strategies, including MIDP, the
Order will attempt to access liquidity available on Nasdaq in the
manner specified for the underlying Order Type and will then be
routed in accordance with the applicable Routing Strategy. Shares of
the Order that cannot be executed are then returned to Nasdaq, where
they will (i) again attempt to access liquidity available on Nasdaq
and (ii) post to the Nasdaq Book or be cancelled, depending on the
Time-in-Force of the Order. See Rule 4703(f).
\6\ The term ``System routing table'' refers to the proprietary
process for determining the specific trading venues to which the
System routes orders and the order in which it routes them. Nasdaq
reserves the right to maintain a different System routing table for
different routing options and to modify the System routing table at
any time without notice. See Rule 4758(a)(1)(A).
\7\ See Rule 4702(b)(3).
\8\ Midpoint Pegging means Pegging with reference to the
midpoint between the Inside Bid and the Inside Offer (the
``Midpoint''). See Rule 4703(d).
\9\ The Order is routed sequentially to the various venues on
the System routing table in the full amount. An Order with MIDP and
a Minimum Quantity Order Attribute will similarly route to the
venues sequentially.
\10\ If the entered limit price of a buy (sell) Order entered
with MIDP is less (greater) than the current Midpoint price, the
Order will not be routed but will instead be posted on the Nasdaq
Book as a Midpoint Peg Order (if not an IOC). Once on the Nasdaq
Book, if the NBBO moves and the Order's limit price is equal to the
midpoint of the NBBO, the Order would not subsequently route. If the
NBBO updates so that a resting Order with MIDP should be updated to
a new midpoint price, it will be routed again and if shares remain
unexecuted after routing, the Order will check the System for
available shares with remaining shares reposted to the Nasdaq Book.
\11\ See Rule 4701(a).
\12\ An Order with the MIDP routing option will only be accepted
with a Time-in-Force of Market Hours DAY or IOC and may not be
flagged to participate in any of the Nasdaq Crosses. Unexecuted
shares of an order with the MIDP routing option will check the
System for available shares with remaining shares posted on the
Nasdaq Book (unless an IOC Order) as a Non-Displayed Order with a
Midpoint Pegging Order Attribute.
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The Exchange is proposing to adopt fees under Equity 7, Section
118(a) for use of the MIDP order routing option. First, the Exchange is
proposing to adopt a fee of $0.0030 per share executed in securities of
all three Tapes,\13\ charged to a member entering an MIDP Order that
routes and executes at venues with a protected quotation under
Regulation NMS other than BX, or Nasdaq. Rule 600(b)(62) of Regulation
NMS defines a protected quotation as a protected bid or a protected
offer, which are defined as a quotation in an NMS stock that: (i) Is
displayed by an automated trading center; \14\ (ii) is disseminated
pursuant to an effective national market system plan; and (iii) is
[[Page 53505]]
an automated quotation that is the best bid or best offer of a national
securities exchange, the best bid or best offer of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc., or the best bid or best offer of a national securities
association other than the best bid or best offer of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc.\15\ The Exchange is proposing to adopt a $0.0012 per share
executed fee in securities of all three Tapes, charged to a member
entering an MIDP Order that routes and executes at venues ineligible
for a protected quotation under Regulation NMS. The Exchange is
proposing to not charge members for entering an MIDP Order that routes
and executes at BX.
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\13\ Securities listed on Nasdaq are Tape C securities,
securities listed on NYSE are Tape A securities, and securities
listed on exchanges other than Nasdaq and NYSE are Tape B securities
(collectively, the ``Tapes'').
\14\ Trading center is defined as a national securities exchange
or national securities association that operates an SRO trading
facility, an alternative trading system, an exchange market maker,
an OTC market maker, or any other broker or dealer that executes
orders internally by trading as principal or crossing orders as
agent. See Rule 600(b)(82) of Regulation NMS. An automated trading
center is a trading center that: (i) Has implemented such systems,
procedures, and rules as are necessary to render it capable of
displaying quotations that meet the requirements for an automated
quotation set forth in Rule 600(b)(4) of Regulation NMS; (ii)
identifies all quotations other than automated quotations as manual
quotations; (iii) immediately identifies its quotations as manual
quotations whenever it has reason to believe that it is not capable
of displaying automated quotations; and (iv) has adopted reasonable
standards limiting when its quotations change from automated
quotations to manual quotations, and vice versa, to specifically
defined circumstances that promote fair and efficient access to its
automated quotations and are consistent with the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets. See Rule 600(b)(5) of Regulation NMS.
\15\ See Rule 600(b)(61) of Regulation NMS.
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The Exchange is also proposing to assess the applicable charges and
credits under Equity 7, Sections 114 \16\ and 118(a) to a member
entering an MIDP Order that routes and executes at Nasdaq. Thus, a
liquidity-removing MIDP Order on Nasdaq would be charged a fee based on
the tier that the member qualifies for under the fee schedule of each
of the Tapes for removing liquidity, and a liquidity-adding MIDP Order
on Nasdaq would be provided a credit, depending on the tier that the
member qualifies for under the fee schedule of each of the Tapes for
providing liquidity. Last, the Exchange is proposing to assess the
existing fee of 0.3% of the total transaction cost to a member with a
MIDP Order in a security priced at less than $1 that receives an
execution.\17\
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\16\ Equity 7, Section 114 provides the Exchange's market
quality incentive programs, which provide beneficial pricing in lieu
of, or in addition to, the fees and credits provided under Equity 7,
Section 118(a).
\17\ See Equity 7, Section 118(b).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\18\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\19\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility, and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Exchange believes that its proposal is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because the pricing proposed above for
MIDP Orders is generally set at levels that the Exchange is assessed
for the execution of such orders at away venues. The Exchange believes
that it is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to
assess a $0.0030 per share executed fee for securities in all three
Tapes priced at $1 or more per share to a member that enters an MIDP
Order that routes and executes at venues with a protected quotation
under Regulation NMS other than BX, or Nasdaq because, as an example,
PHLX assesses a standard transaction charge of $0.0030 per share
executed to a member organization that enters an order in a security
that it trades priced at $1 or more per share that executes in Nasdaq
PSX.\20\ Similarly, CBOE BZX assesses a standard fee of $0.0030 per
share executed for orders that remove liquidity.\21\
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\20\ See PHLX Equity 7, Section 3.
\21\ See Cboe BZX U.S. Equities Exchange Fee Schedule, available
at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/bzx/.
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The Exchange believes that it is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory to assess a fee of $0.0012 per share executed
for securities in all three Tapes priced at $1 or more per share to a
member that enters an MIDP Order that routes and executes at venues
ineligible for a protected quotation under Regulation NMS because the
Exchange is assessed various fees for the execution of such orders at
away venues and the proposed fee is reflective of the value provided by
the Exchange in providing this functionality and the overall fees
assessed by such venues.
The Exchange believes that assessing no charge for an MIDP Order
that routes and executes at BX is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because it is reflective of the fee assessed
the Exchange for the execution of such orders at BX, which currently
assesses no fee for an Order with Midpoint pegging that removes
liquidity.\22\ Similarly, the Exchange believes that it is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to apply the applicable
charges as provided in Equity 7, Sections 114 and 118(a) to a member
that enters an MIDP Order that routes and removes liquidity from Nasdaq
because such fees are reflective of the fees that other similarly
situated members would receive for execution of Orders on Nasdaq. For
the same reason, the Exchange believes that it is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory to apply the applicable credits as
provided in Equity 7, Sections 114 and 118(a) to a member that enters
an MIDP Order that routes and provides liquidity to Nasdaq.
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\22\ See BX Equity 7, Section 118(a).
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The Exchange believes that it is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory to assess the proposed charge for MIDP Orders
in any Tape securities priced below $1 per share because it is
consistent with what it currently charges for all orders in securities
priced at less than $1 per share that execute on Nasdaq or at an away
venue.\23\ Last, the Exchange believes that the proposed pricing
changes are equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because they will
apply uniformly to all members.
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\23\ See Equity 7, Section 118(b).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In terms of inter-market
competition, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be
excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust
its fees to remain competitive with other exchanges and with
alternative trading systems that have been exempted from compliance
with the statutory standards applicable to exchanges. Because
competitors are free to modify their own fees in response, and because
market participants may readily adjust their order routing practices,
the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes in this
market may impose any burden on competition is extremely limited.
In this instance, the proposed pricing for MIDP Orders are intended
to recoup the Exchange's costs associated with providing routing
services, which are wholly optional. As discussed above, the Exchange
believes that its proposed pricing remains competitive with other
equity exchanges, as they are reflective of the costs incurred by the
Exchange in receiving executions of routed midpoint orders to the
various venues. In addition, because the Exchange's routing services
are the subject of competition, including price competition, from other
exchanges and broker-dealers that offer routing services, as well as
the ability of members to use their own routing capabilities, it is
likely that the Exchange will lose market share as a result of the
proposed fees if they are unattractive to market participants. In this
regard, the Exchange notes that the proposed fees are similar to the
RMPT and RMPL routing strategies of BYX and
[[Page 53506]]
EDGA,\24\ respectively, which may be used with a Mid-Point Peg Order to
check the exchanges' respective Systems for available shares and any
remaining shares are then sent to destinations on their routing tables
that support midpoint eligible orders. Accordingly, the Exchange does
not believe that the proposed changes will impair the ability of
members or competing order execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial markets.
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\24\ See Cboe BYX U.S. Equities Exchange Fee Schedule (available
at https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/byx/
) and Cboe EDGA U.S. Equities Exchange Fee Schedule (available at
https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/membership/fee_schedule/edga/).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\25\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-080 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-080. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-080, and should be submitted
on or before October 28, 2019.
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\26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-21732 Filed 10-4-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P