Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend MSRB Rule A-11, on Assessments for Municipal Advisor Professionals, To Increase the Annual Professional Fee Over a Two-Year Phase-In Period, 51698-51705 [2019-21100]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 189 / Monday, September 30, 2019 / Notices
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
or by sending an email to:
Lindsay.M.Abate@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)
Charles Riddle, Acting Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Candace
Kenner, 100 F Street NE, Washington,
DC 20549, or by sending an email to:
PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must
be submitted to OMB within 30 days of
this notice.
Dated: September 24, 2019.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–21085 Filed 9–27–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87075; File No. SR–MSRB–
2019–11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend MSRB Rule A–11,
on Assessments for Municipal Advisor
Professionals, To Increase the Annual
Professional Fee Over a Two-Year
Phase-In Period
September 24, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’
or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on September 11, 2019 the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB filed with the Commission
a proposed rule change to amend MSRB
Rule A–11, on assessments for
municipal advisor professionals, to
increase the annual professional fee
over a two-year phase-in period from
$500 to $1,000 (the ‘‘Revised
Professional Fee’’) for each person
associated with the municipal advisor
who is qualified as a municipal advisor
representative in accordance with
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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MSRB Rule G–3 and for whom the
municipal advisor has a Form MA–I 3 on
file with the Commission (each a
‘‘covered representative’’) and to make
other technical changes (the ‘‘proposed
rule change’’). The phase-in period of
the Revised Professional Fee will
operate as follows: 4
• MSRB fiscal year 2020 5 will be year
one of the phase-in period, with
municipal advisors being assessed $750
for each covered representative as of
January 31, 2020. The payment of $750
per such covered representative will be
due by April 30, 2020.
• The Revised Professional fee will be
fully phased-in during MSRB fiscal year
2021,6 with municipal advisors being
assessed $1,000 for each covered
representative as of January 31 of that
fiscal year. The payment of $1,000 per
such covered representative will be due
by April 30 of that fiscal year.
The MSRB has designated the
proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s website at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2019Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
3 ‘‘Form MA–I: Information Regarding Natural
Persons Who Engage in Municipal Advisory
Activities,’’ is an SEC form that must be completed
and filed by a municipal advisor firm with respect
to each natural person associated with the firm and
engaged in municipal advisory activities on the
firm’s behalf, including employees of the firm.
Independent contractors are included in the
definition of ‘‘employee’’ for these purposes. The
same form is also used to amend a previously
submitted Form MA–I. A natural person doing
business as a sole proprietor must complete and file
Form MA–I in addition to Form MA. See
‘‘Instructions for the Form MA Series,’’ available at
https://www.sec.gov/about/forms/formmadata.pdf.
4 Consistent with the Board’s prohibition on
charging or otherwise passing through MSRB fees
to issuers, municipal advisors are prohibited from
charging or otherwise passing through any fees
required under Rule A–11 to their issuer clients.
See Release No. 34–81841 (October 10, 2017), 82 FR
48135, at note 9 and corresponding discussion
(October 16, 2017) (File No. SR–MSRB–2017–07)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change to MSRB Rule A–11, on
Assessments for Municipal Advisor Professionals,
To Amend the Annual Municipal Advisor
Professional Fee).
5 The MSRB’s fiscal year 2020 commences on
October 1, 2019 and concludes on September 30,
2020.
6 The MSRB’s fiscal year 2021 commences on
October 1, 2020 and concludes on September 30,
2021.
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the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to adjust the annual municipal
advisor professional fee assessed on
municipal advisor firms to better defray
the costs and expenses of operating and
administering the MSRB. In the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act of 2010 (the ‘‘Dodd-Frank
Act’’),7 Congress charged the
Commission and the MSRB with the
regulation of municipal advisors and, at
the same time, granted the MSRB
authority to charge municipal advisors
‘‘reasonable fees and charges’’ to defray
the overall ‘‘costs and expenses of
operating and administering the
Board.’’ 8 Since the passage of the DoddFrank Act, the MSRB has exercised this
statutory authority to implement a
comprehensive regulatory framework
for municipal advisors.9 In furtherance
of this framework, the MSRB adopted
7 Public
Law No. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(J).
9 The MSRB developed professional qualification
exams, adopted new rules for municipal advisors,
and extended rules to municipal advisors that
previously applied only to brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (collectively,
‘‘dealers.’’) These include, but are not limited to:
Rule G–44 regarding the supervisory and
compliance obligations of municipal advisors, see
Release No. 34–73415 (October 23, 2014), 79 FR
64423 (October 29, 2014) (File No. SR–MSRB–
2014–06) (SEC order approving Rule G–44); Rule G–
42 regarding the duties of non-solicitor municipal
advisors, see Release No. 34–76753 (December 23,
2015), 80 FR 81614 (December 30, 2015) (File No.
SR–MSRB–2015–03) (SEC order approving Rule G–
42); amendments to Rule G–20, on gifts, gratuities
and non-cash compensation, to extend provisions of
the rule to municipal advisors, see Release No. 34–
76381 (November 6, 2015), 80 FR 70271 (November
13, 2015) (File No. SR–MSRB–2015–09) (SEC order
approving amendments to Rule G–20); amendments
to Rule G–37, on political contributions and
prohibitions on municipal securities business, to
extend its provisions to municipal advisors, see
Release No. 34–76763 (December 23, 2015), 80 FR
81710 (December 30, 2015) (File No. SR–MSRB–
2015–14) (notice of filing of proposed amendments
to Rule G–37); and amendments to Rule G–3 to
establish registration and professional qualification
requirements for municipal advisors, see Release
No. 34–74384 (February 26, 2015), 80 FR 11706
(March 4, 2015) (File No. SR–MSRB–2014–08) (SEC
order approving registration and professional
qualification requirements for municipal advisor
representatives and municipal advisor principals).
8 See
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Rule A–11 to begin to defray a portion
of the costs and expenses associated
with its regulation of municipal
advisors.
While the MSRB has expended
significant resources in developing a
regulatory framework for municipal
advisory activities, the Board has
previously deferred raising municipal
advisor fees to more equitably defray the
expenses associated with this activity in
order to allow municipal advisors
additional time to adapt to the
regulations.10 As more fully discussed
below,11 the MSRB’s fee structure
remains predominantly dependent on
dealer fees, particularly market activity
fees paid exclusively by dealers.
Although the organization does offset
some portion of its costs and expenses
through its fees on municipal advisors,
the Board believes that its present fee
structure does not appropriately allocate
the costs of operating the MSRB
between dealers and municipal advisors
(collectively, ‘‘regulated entities’’). The
Board has determined that the Revised
Professional Fee will result in a fairer
and more equitable fee structure when
compared to the current distribution of
fees.
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to continue rebalancing this
dealer-fee concentration by phasing-in
an increase to the municipal advisor
professional fee under Rule A–11 over
the next two years. The Board believes
that the Revised Professional Fee is
necessary and appropriate to achieve (1)
a more equitable allocation of fees
among its regulated entities and (2) a
fairer distribution of the total expenses
of its regulatory activities, systems
development, and other operational
activities. Moreover, by incrementally
increasing the fee contribution of
municipal advisors, the proposed rule
change will advance the Board’s goal of
developing a sustainable financial
model that will enable the MSRB to
year-over-year fulfill its statutory
mandate and meet the unique
responsibilities of being the selfregulatory organization for the
municipal securities market.
10 See MSRB Regulatory Notice 2017–20
(September 29, 2017) (describing how the MSRB
reconsidered the amount of the municipal advisor
professional fee, ‘‘but determined not to increase it
at that time in order to allow municipal advisors
additional time to adapt to regulation’’ and stating
that the ‘‘MSRB will continue to review and
evaluate its fees over time to ensure that fees are
allocated fairly and equitably across all regulated
entities.’’).
11 See related discussion under The Board’s
Current Revenue Sources infra.
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The Board’s Statutory Mandate
The MSRB’s statutory mandate under
the Exchange Act encompasses the
protection of investors, state and local
government issuers, other municipal
entities and obligated persons, and the
public interest by promoting a fair and
efficient municipal market. The MSRB
discharges its statutory mandate through
(1) the establishment of rules for dealers
and municipal advisors, (2) the
collection and dissemination of market
information, and (3) other related
activities, such as regulatory
coordination, compliance support, the
development of professional
qualifications programs, education, and
outreach.12
The Board’s Comprehensive Regulatory
Framework for Municipal Advisors
In accordance with its statutory
mandate under the Exchange Act, the
MSRB has established a comprehensive
regulatory framework for the regulation
of municipal advisors. This framework
includes the development,
implementation, and maintenance of (1)
a set of rules governing the activities of
municipal advisors,13 (2) municipal
advisor recordkeeping requirements,14
(3) municipal advisory client education
and protection provisions,15 and (4)
12 See Section 15B(b)(2) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o–
4(b)(2)) (in relevant part, requiring the Board to
propose and adopt rules that ‘‘at a minimum’’ meet
a baseline of statutory mandates, including the
adoption of rules with respect to municipal
advisors that ‘‘prescribe means reasonably designed
to prevent acts, practices, and courses of business
as are not consistent with a municipal advisor’s
fiduciary duty to its clients’’); Section 15B(b)(3) of
the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(3)) (permitting the
Board to establish information systems); Section
15B(b)(4) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(4))
(permitting the Board to provide guidance and
assistance in the enforcement of, examination for,
compliance with the rules of the Board); and MSRB
Rule A–2 (‘‘Subject to the provisions of the Act and
the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, and other applicable law, the Board
shall have the power to determine all matters
relating to the operation and administration of the
Board and to exercise all other rights and powers
granted by the Act and other applicable law to the
Board.’’).
13 See Rule G–17, on conduct of municipal
securities and municipal advisory activities; Rule
G–20, on gifts gratuities, non-cash compensation
and expenses of issuance; Rule G–37, on political
contributions and prohibitions on municipal
securities business and municipal advisory
business; Rule G–40, on advertising by municipal
advisors; Rule G–42, on duties of non-solicitor
municipal advisors; Rule G–44, on supervisory and
compliance obligations of municipal advisors, each
respectively, available at https://msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/MSRB-Rules.aspx.
14 See Rule G–8, on books and records to be made
by brokers, dealers, and municipal securities
dealers and municipal advisors, available at https://
msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRBRules.aspx.
15 See Rule G–10, on investor and municipal
advisory client education and protection, available
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51699
professional standards meant to ensure
that all municipal advisor professionals
have a baseline knowledge of federal
securities laws, rules, and regulations.16
As part of this latter category of
activities, the MSRB has established the
Municipal Advisor Representative
Qualification Examination (the ‘‘Series
50 Exam’’) 17 and is finalizing the
Municipal Advisor Principal
Qualification Examination (the ‘‘Series
54 Exam’’).18
The MSRB has also undertaken
considerable efforts to assist municipal
advisors in understanding and
complying with this regulatory
framework. These efforts include the
creation of compliance resources,
compliance-oriented notices, and
similar publications 19 and the
development of, and participation in,
outreach events and educational
webinars.20
The Board’s Ongoing Fee Review
The Board has set a long-term
strategic goal of developing a
sustainable financial model that ensures
the MSRB will continue to achieve its
unique regulatory mission. The Board
believes that its financial model must
reasonably balance the costs of
achieving its mission with appropriate
expense management and the fair and
equitable allocation of fees from a
diversity of funding sources. The Board
at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRBRules.aspx.
16 See Rule G–2, on standards of professional
qualification; and Rule G–3, on professional
qualification requirements, respectively, available
at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRBRules.aspx.
17 See Release No. 34–74384 (February 26, 2015),
80 FR 11706 (March 4, 2015) (File No. SR–MSRB–
2014–08).
18 See Release No. 34–84630 (November 20,
2018), 83 FR 60927 (November 27, 2018) (File No.
SR–MSRB–2018–07).
19 For example, the MSRB supports regulatory
compliance by municipal advisors by providing
resources about MSRB requirements, as well as
more general educational material. Municipal
advisors may access these resources and others,
including the Municipal Advisor Review, the
MSRB’s quarterly newsletter for municipal advisors
at https://www.msrb.org/Regulated-Entities/
Resources.aspx. In addition, the MSRB has
published several regulatory notices for municipal
advisors to help keep market participants informed
of regulatory changes and to provide guidance on
the application of existing rules. See, e.g., MSRB
Notice 2017–08, Application of MSRB Rules to
Solicitor Municipal Advisors (May 4, 2017); MSRB
Notice 2017–13, MSRB Provides Guidance on
Duties of Non-Solicitor Municipal Advisors in
Conduit Financing Scenarios (July 13, 2017).
20 For example, the MSRB provides free
education and training webinars on municipal
market topics, regulatory and compliance issues,
and the use of MSRB market transparency systems.
Municipal advisors may register for new webinars
and access on-demand webinars, including some
webinars that provide CPE credit at https://
www.msrb.org/Regulated-Entities/Webinars.aspx.
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routinely examines revenues and
expenses in the normal course of its
prudent fiscal management in
continuous pursuit of fairness and
equity in the revenue framework and to
ensure expenses are appropriately
calibrated. Recognizing that in any
given year there could be more or less
activity by a particular class of regulated
entities, the Board, as it has historically,
seeks to maintain a fee structure that
results in a balanced and reasonable
contribution, over time, from all
regulated entities. Revenues are
managed through new fees,21 fee
increases, deficit budgets funded by
excess reserves,22 revisions to pricing
for propriety products, and other
activities. The Board monitors its
funding to determine whether the
respective sources are contributing
appropriately in light of the MSRB’s
statutory mandate and unique
responsibilities in the municipal
securities market.
Based on its ongoing fee review, and,
in light of the current concentration in
revenue sources discussed immediately
below, the MSRB believes that its
current fee structure should be revised
to strive for greater fairness in its
allocation of expenses and costs among
its regulated entities and, thereby,
promote less concentration in certain of
its revenue sources.
further described herein;
2. Initial registration fee (Rule A–12)
$1,000 one-time registration fee to be
paid by each dealer to register with
the MSRB before engaging in
municipal securities activities and
by each municipal advisor to
register with the MSRB before
engaging in municipal advisory
activities;
3. Annual registration fee (Rule A–12)
$1,000 annual fee to be paid by each
dealer and municipal advisor
registered with the MSRB;
4. Late fee (Rules A–11 and A–12)
$25 monthly late fee and a late fee on
overdue balances computed
according to the prime rate until
such balance is paid; 24
5. Underwriting fee (Rule A–13) 25
$.0275 per $1,000 of the par value
paid by a dealer, on all municipal
securities purchased from an issuer
by or through such dealer, whether
acting as principal or agent as part
of a primary offering, except in
limited circumstances; and in the
case of an underwriter of a primary
offering of certain municipal fund
securities (as defined in Rule G–45),
$.005 per $1,000 of the total
aggregate assets for the reporting
period (i.e., the 529 savings plan fee
on underwriters); 26
6. Transaction fee (Rule A–13) 27
The Board’s Current Fee Structure
The MSRB assesses regulated entities
various fees designed to defray the costs
of its operations and administration.
Section 15B(b)(2)(J) of the Act 23
provides, in pertinent part, that each
regulated entity shall pay to the Board
such reasonable fees and charges as may
be necessary or appropriate to defray the
costs of operating and administering the
Board and that the MSRB shall have
rules specifying the amount of such
fees. The current fees are:
1. Municipal advisor professional fee
(Rule A–11)
$500 for each covered representative
as of January 31 of each year, as
24 Consistent with Rule A–11(b), a municipal
advisor firm is only required to pay one $25
monthly late fee (regardless of the number of its
covered representative(s) for which the per
professional fee was not timely paid) if it fails
timely to pay in full the total fee due under Rule
A–11(a). This late fee is in addition to a late fee on
the total overdue balance based on the Prime Rate.
25 The MSRB temporarily reduced the rate of
assessment for the MSRB’s underwriting fees for
activity that occurs from April 1, 2019 through and
including September 30, 2019 to .00185% ($0.0185
per $1,000) of the applicable par value. See Rule A–
13(h)(i). The temporary fee reduction is targeted at
this fee, the transaction fee, and the technology fee
in acknowledgment that these three fees
‘‘contributed to the excess reserve position’’ as
compared to the MSRB’s other fees. See Temporary
Reduction Release, supra note 23, 84 FR at 11842
(March 28, 2019).
26 As of May 2018, the Board invoices
underwriters of a primary offering of certain
municipal fund securities for the assessments due.
See Release No. 34–81264 (July 31, 2017), 82 FR
36472 (August 4, 2017) (File No. SR–MSRB–2017–
05) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change to Assess an Underwriting
Fee on Dealers That Are Underwriters of Primary
Offerings of Plans).
27 The MSRB temporarily reduced the rate of
assessment for the MSRB’s transaction fees for
activity that occurs from April 1, 2019 through and
including September 30, 2019 to .00067% ($0.0067
per $1,000) of the applicable par value. See Rule A–
13(h)(ii). The temporary fee reduction is targeted at
this fee, the underwriting fee, and the technology
fee in acknowledgment that these three fees
‘‘contributed to the excess reserve position’’ as
compared to the MSRB’s other fees. See Temporary
Reduction Release, supra note 23, 84 FR at 11842
(March 28, 2019).
21 As an example, the MSRB introduced a new fee
on underwriters of 529 savings plans in 2018. Prior
to this fee, underwriters of 529 savings plans had
not paid a fee in this capacity since the MSRB
began regulating such underwriters in 1999. See
Release No. 34–81264 (July 31, 2017), 82 FR 36472
(August 4, 2017) (File No. SR–MSRB–2017–05).
22 As an example, the MSRB is generating a
deficit budget for this fiscal year 2019 and utilizing
a portion of its excess reserves by temporarily
reducing the rate of assessment for the MSRB’s
underwriting, transaction, and technology fees for
dealers under Rule A–13 with respect to assessible
activity occurring from April 1, 2019 through
September 30, 2019. See Release No. 34–85400
(March 22, 2019), 84 FR 11841 (March 28, 2019)
(‘‘Temporary Reduction Release’’).
23 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(J).
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.001% ($.01 per $1,000) of the total
par value to be paid by a dealer,
except in limited circumstances, for
inter-dealer sales and customer
sales reported to the MSRB
pursuant to Rule G–14(b), on
transaction reporting requirements;
7. Technology fee (Rule A–13) 28
$1.00 paid by a dealer per transaction
for each inter-dealer sale and for
each sale to customers reported to
the MSRB pursuant to Rule G–
14(b); and
8. Professional qualification
examination fee (Rule A–16)
$150 test development fee assessed
per candidate for each MSRB
professional qualification
examination.
As discussed in the following section,
the MSRB’s present fee structure leads
to a concentration of fee revenue paid
by dealer firms and, thereby, creates
certain revenue dependencies.
The Board’s Current Revenue Sources
The MSRB funds its operations
primarily by assessing fees on regulated
entities, but also generates a small
percentage of its revenue from other
sources, like the sale of certain
proprietary data subscription services.29
The vast majority of the MSRB’s
revenue is generated from dealer-paid
market activity fees, namely transaction
fees, underwriting fees, and technology
fees. Although the organization’s
revenue sources have become
marginally more diversified since the
initial enactment of the Dodd-Frank
Act—when market activity fees
accounted for 90% or more of the
Board’s annual revenue in certain fiscal
years—dealer fees still accounted for
more than 80% of revenue in fiscal year
2018. Absent further action, this desired
shift towards more equitable fee
allocations may not continue under the
existing revenue framework, so the
Board is evaluating changes to its fee
structure that will further alleviate the
28 The MSRB temporarily reduced the rate of
assessment for the MSRB’s technology fees for
activity that occurs from April 1, 2019 through and
including September 30, 2019 to $0.67 per
transaction. See Rule A–13(h)(iii). The temporary
fee reduction is targeted at this fee, the
underwriting fee, and the transaction fee in
acknowledgment that these three fees ‘‘contributed
to the excess reserve position’’ as compared to the
MSRB’s other fees. See Temporary Reduction
Release, supra note 23, 84 FR at 11842 (March 28,
2019).
29 The MSRB charges data subscription service
fees for subscribers, who include dealers, municipal
advisors, and entities not regulated by the MSRB,
seeking direct electronic delivery of municipal
trade data and disclosure documents associated
with municipal bond issues.
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MSRB’s concentrated dependency on
dealer-paid revenue sources.
More specifically, market activity fees
consistently comprise the majority of
MSRB-revenue. The Board has
determined that it must evaluate its
other revenue sources, particularly to
determine whether non-dealer fee
changes may be enacted to strike a more
sustainable and fairer balance of
funding. The proposed rule change
partially addresses this issue by
increasing the total fee contribution of
municipal advisor firms and, thereby,
growing the MSRB’s revenue base away
from the strong dependency on dealerpaid market activity fees and more fairly
and equitably allocating the costs
associated with the organization’s
regulation of municipal advisors.
While the Board seeks to increase the
aggregate fee contribution paid by
municipal advisors as compared to
dealers, it also seeks a fee increase that
is equitable among all registered
municipal advisor firms and does not
place an undue fee burden on small
firms. Of the approximately 500
municipal advisor firms registered with
the MSRB in fiscal year 2018, a small
minority of firms paid $10,000 or more
in total annual municipal advisor
professional fees, while the vast
majority of firms paid no more than
$2,500.30 By assessing the fees on a per
professional basis, the Board believes
the fee increase is allocated fairly across
the universe of municipal advisor firms.
In this regard, the Board considered a
range of alternative fee modifications
before deciding on the proposed rule
change, including, among others, the
collection of additional data to enable
the assessment of fees based on a firm’s
overall market activity, as well as fees
based on new issue par volume
analogous to the dealer underwriting
fee. However, the lack of uniformity in
the services provided by municipal
advisor firms 31 and the potential
burden of new reporting requirements,
30 Based on internal data, the MSRB calculates
that 24 firms, or about 5% of firms registered in
fiscal year 2018, fell into this highest tier of annual
municipal advisor professional fee payments, while
401 firms, or about 80% of then-registered firms,
fell into this lowest tier of these fee payments.
31 For example, the MSRB understands that some
municipal advisor firms may focus solely on
providing advice to clients about swap activities
and, thus, a municipal advisor fee analogous to the
dealer underwriting fee based on new issue par
volume would not affect such a firm, regardless of
whether the firm was very active or inactive in the
market. Similarly, the MSRB understands that
municipal advisors can have varying compensation
structures, such as hourly rates, per-transaction
fees, and/or project-based compensation. MSRB fees
that did not adequately account for this variation
could lead to inequitable payment outcomes or
other market distortions.
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particularly on small firms, led the
Board, at this time, to elect an increase
in the existing municipal advisor
professional fee under Rule A–11. The
Board believes that the number of
covered representatives serves as a
reasonable proxy for overall market
activity, especially in the absence of
other market data, and, thus, the
proposed rule change will lead to a fee
structure that better reflects a firm’s
overall municipal advisory activities by
increasing the total proportion of fees
paid by larger firms with more covered
representatives. The proposed rule
change is expected to result in the
increased total aggregate contribution of
all municipal advisor firms and,
particularly, the total fees paid by larger
firms.
The Board’s Annual Municipal Advisor
Professional Fee
The MSRB established Rule A–11 in
2014 to help defray the costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the MSRB, particularly the increased
costs as a result of the regulation of
municipal advisors.32 Rule A–11(a)
currently provides that each municipal
advisor that is registered with the
Commission shall pay to the Board a
recurring annual fee equal to $500 33 for
each covered representative 34 by April
30th of each year.35 The annual
32 See Release No. 34–72019 (April 25, 2014), 79
FR 24798, 24798 (May 1, 2014) (File No. SR–
MSRB–2014–03) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting
of New Rule A–11, on Assessments for Municipal
Advisor Professionals); see also MSRB Notice 2014–
09, MSRB to Implement New MSRB Rule A–11
Establishing Fees for Municipal Advisor
Professionals (April 17, 2014).
33 As first adopted in 2014, Rule A–11 required
payment to the Board of an annual fee equal to $300
for each covered representative. Id. The MSRB
amended Rule A–11 in 2017 to increase this fee
from $300 to $500 for each covered representative
and made other technical changes. See Release No.
34–81841 (October 10, 2017), 82 FR 48135 (October
16, 2017) (File No. SR–MSRB–2017–07) (Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Consisting to MSRB Rule A–11, on
Assessments for Municipal Advisor Professionals,
To Amend the Annual Municipal Advisor
Professional Fee).
34 As previously defined above, the term ‘‘covered
representative’’ for purposes of this filing means
each person associated with the municipal advisor
who is qualified as a municipal advisor
representative in accordance with Rule G–3 and for
whom the municipal advisor has on file with the
Commission a Form MA–I as of January 31 of each
year.
35 A person is qualified as a municipal advisor
representative in accordance with Rule G–3(d)
when such person has taken and passed the Series
50 Exam. As of September 12, 2017, only an
associated person of a municipal advisor firm who
has passed the Series 50 Exam may engage in
municipal advisory activities on behalf of the
municipal advisor firm. Additionally, municipal
advisor principals must likewise qualify as a
municipal advisor representative by passing the
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51701
professional fee under Rule A–11(a) is
due by April 30th each year in the
manner provided by the MSRB
Registration Manual. Rule A–11(b) also
provides for late fees on annual
professional fees that are not paid in
full.
The proposed rule change will
provide that each municipal advisor
that is registered with the Commission
shall pay to the Board an annual fee
equal to $750 for each covered
representative for the MSRB’s fiscal year
2020 and equal to $1,000 for each
covered representative for the MSRB’s
fiscal year 2021 and thereafter.36 The
Board estimates that the proposed rule
change will generate approximately
$760,000 in additional revenue for fiscal
year 2020 and $1.5 million in additional
revenue for fiscal year 2021, as
compared to current estimates under the
present fee structure. In percentage
terms, the proposed rule change is
expected to result in the municipal
advisor professional fee accounting for
approximately 5.7% of the MSRB’s
fiscal year 2020 budgeted revenue and
approximately 7.0% of MSRB’s fiscal
year 2021 budgeted revenue, up from
3.9% and 3.6%, respectively, under
projections absent the proposed rule
change. Specific to the allocation of fees
among municipal advisors, the MSRB
estimates that the vast majority of
municipal advisor firms will have an
incremental increase above current fee
rates of between $250 and $1,250 in
fiscal year 2020 and between $500 and
$2,500 in fiscal year 2021. The
forecasted median increase for
municipal advisor firms will be $500 in
fiscal year 2020 and $1,000 in fiscal year
2021. Accordingly, the Board believes
the proposed increases will not impose
an undue fee burden on small firms.
Conclusion
The Board believes that the proposed
rule change is reasonable as well as
necessary and appropriate to help
defray the expenses and costs of
Series 50 Exam. See MSRB Notice 2017–09, MSRB
Reminds Municipal Advisors that the Series 50
Exam Deadline is September 12, 2017 (May 8,
2017). Because, pursuant to Rule G–3, all municipal
advisor principals must also qualify by examination
as a municipal advisor representative, the proposed
fee increase will equally apply to municipal advisor
principals.
36 While the MSRB has designated the proposed
rule change for immediate effectiveness, by its
terms, the assessment of the amended annual
professional fees for each covered representative
will be based on the number of covered
representatives as of January 31 of each respective
fiscal year. The MSRB intends to send the first
invoice of the applicable fee level (measured as of
January 31 for each year) to firms on or about the
beginning of April each year for payment by April
30.
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operating and administering the MSRB.
It is an important step towards the
Board’s strategic goal of promoting the
organization’s long-term financial
stability. The Board believes the
proposed fee increases will help the
organization provide for assessments
that are more fairly and equitably
apportioned among all MSRB regulated
entities by further diversifying the
MSRB’s revenue base away from its
strong dependency on dealer-paid
market activity fees.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15B(b)(2)(J) of the Act,37 which states
that the MSRB’s rules shall:
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. . . provide that each municipal securities
broker, municipal securities dealer, and
municipal advisor shall pay to the Board
such reasonable fees and charges as may be
necessary or appropriate to defray the costs
and expenses of operating and administering
the Board. Such rules shall specify the
amount of such fees and charges, which may
include charges for failure to submit to the
Board, or to any information system operated
by the Board, within the prescribed
timeframes, any items of information or
documents required to be submitted under
any rule issued by the Board.
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change is necessary and
appropriate to fund the operation and
administration of the Board and satisfies
the requirements of Section
15B(b)(2)(J).38 The MSRB believes the
proposed rule change is necessary and
appropriate because it will help defray
the costs of the Board’s rulemaking,
compliance support, professional
qualifications programs, and other
activities relating to municipal advisors.
As discussed above, the MSRB has
engaged in significant rulemaking to put
into place a regulatory framework for
municipal advisors and has engaged in
considerable activities to assist
municipal advisors in understanding
their obligations and complying with
the applicable rules. Because the MSRB
does not have authority to examine or
enforce its rules, the MSRB coordinates
closely with the regulatory authorities
responsible for such examination and
enforcement, including by making
market statistics, analytical data, and
other municipal securities information
available in support of their
examination and enforcement activities
and providing training regarding the
municipal market and MSRB rules. The
MSRB expects to continue its many
activities relating to the municipal
securities market, including the
37 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(J).
38 Id.
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regulation of municipal advisors, with a
continued focus on providing resources
that enhance the understanding of
MSRB rules and improve compliance
therewith.
The proposed rule change will assist
in defraying some of the costs and
expenses associated with these activities
and will help ensure the MSRB is
funding these regulatory activities in a
financially responsible way. However,
even with the proposed rule change’s
fee increase, the Revised Professional
Fee will only defray a small portion of
the costs and expenses of operating and
administering the MSRB—generating an
estimated 5.7% of fiscal year 2020
budgeted revenue and 7.0% of fiscal
year 2021 budgeted revenue.39 Thus, the
Board believes the proposed rule change
is necessary and appropriate because it
is a measured, incremental approach
that moves towards a more equitable
balance of fees among regulated entities
and a fairer allocation of the expenses
of the regulatory activities, systems
development, and operational activities
undertaken by the organization, while
not overly burdening municipal
advisors with more accelerated fee
increases at this time.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Board has conducted an analysis
on the proposed rule change to gauge its
overall economic impact and assess its
burden on competition.40 For the
39 The Board does not believe that it is necessary
to strictly allocate its fees among regulated entities
based upon the proportion of the MSRB’s activities
devoted to that class of regulated entity (i.e., dealers
versus municipal advisors). See, e.g., Release No.
34–63621 (December 29, 2011), 76 FR 604, at 606–
607 (January 5, 2011) (File No. SR–MSRB–2010–10)
(summarizing the MSRB’s response to comments
from dealers desiring the increase of municipal
advisor fees to an amount that covers the ‘‘entire
cost of their own regulation’’). Section 15B(b)(2)(J)
(15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(J)) grants the Board
discretion to provide for the payment of ‘‘such
reasonable fees and charges as may be necessary or
appropriate to defray the costs and expenses of
operating and administering the Board’’ (emphasis
added). Regardless of the Board’s statutory
authority to collect payments from municipal
advisors to fund its overall operation and
administration, the Board has determined that the
percentages stated above are far less than the
proportion of the MSRB’s activities that are related
to municipal advisors and the historical costs
associated with such activities.
40 The scope of the Board’s policy on the use of
economic analysis generally excludes proposed rule
changes that are qualified to be filed as immediately
effective. See Policy on the Use of Economic
Analysis in MSRB Rulemaking, at https://msrb.org/
Rules-and-Interpretations/Economic-AnalysisPolicy.aspx. Despite this exclusion, the MSRB
typically conducts such an analysis on those rule
changes for which the MSRB seeks immediate
effectiveness. Such analyses primarily focus on the
burden of competition on regulated entities for
those immediately effective rule changes.
Consistent with its prior proposed rule changes, the
Board conducted the analysis described herein.
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reasons discussed below, the Board has
determined that the proposed rule
change will not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act, nor will
it impose any unnecessary or
inappropriate regulatory burden on
small municipal advisors.
The Board’s Determinations Regarding
the Proposed Rule Change’s Burden on
Competition
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) 41 of the
Exchange Act provides that MSRB rules
shall ‘‘not be designed . . . to impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of this title.’’ The Board
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C),42
because the proposed rule change is
necessary and appropriate to ensure that
municipal advisors more equitably
contribute to defraying the costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the MSRB. The Board also believes that
the proposed rule change does not result
in any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate, principally
because the fee applies equally to all
municipal advisors based on the
number of covered representatives at
each municipal advisor firm.
• The Board’s Analysis of the Existing
Fee Structure and the Necessity of the
Revised Professional Fee
The goal of the proposed rule change
is to diversify the MSRB’s revenue base
away from its strong dependency on
dealer-paid market activity fees and to
more fairly align the aggregate amount
of fees paid by a given class of regulated
entities with the overall costs of the
MSRB’s regulatory activities associated
with those entities and the overall costs
of the organization. When the Board
analyzed the aggregate amount of fees
paid by dealers against the aggregate
amount of fees paid by municipal
advisors, the Board determined that the
fees historically paid, and forecasted to
be paid, by municipal advisors are out
of proportion to the overall costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the Board. Similarly, when it analyzed
its expenses, the Board determined that
the amounts paid by municipal advisors
under the current fee structure have not,
and are not projected to, fully defray the
costs and expenses associated with the
MSRB’s comprehensive regulatory
framework for municipal advisors.
The Board came to these
determinations based in part on the fact
41 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
42 Id.
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that the vast majority of the MSRB’s
revenue is generated from dealer firms,
particularly market activity fees paid
exclusively by dealers. Fiscal year 2018
revenue is generally representative of
this fee concentration. Dealer market
activity fees paid pursuant to Rule A–
13 amounted to about 80% of revenue
in fiscal year 2018. Registration fees
paid by dealers pursuant to Rule A–12
amounted to approximately 3.3% in
additional revenue for that fiscal year.
By comparison, the aggregate amount of
registration fees paid by municipal
advisors pursuant to Rule A–12 totaled
about 1.2% of revenue and annual
professional fees paid by municipal
advisors pursuant to Rule A–11 totaled
about 3.8%, respectively, in the same
period. In sum, municipal advisors paid
a total of approximately 5.0% of the
MSRB’s aggregate revenue in fiscal year
2018.
The Board has determined that the
proportion of revenue generated by fees
from municipal advisors is significantly
below the costs of MSRB activities
related to municipal advisors.43 As a
result, the proportion of the MSRB
operations funded by contributions from
dealers is above the costs of MSRB
activities related to dealers, and some
portion of dealer-paid fees are
effectively subsidizing the MSRB’s
regulatory activities associated with
municipal advisors. The Board believes
the Revised Professional Fee is
necessary and appropriate to ensure that
municipal advisors more equitably
contribute to defraying the costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the MSRB.
• The Board’s Determinations
Regarding the Revenue Impacts of the
Revised Professional Fee
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The proposed rule change will be
implemented in two phases—first, from
43 Despite the fee increase of the proposed rule
change, the Board has determined that revenues
generated by the Revised Professional Fee will
continue to be below these costs going forward.
Expenses associated with market regulation and
professional qualifications amounted to more than
$6,400,000 in fiscal year 2018. Limiting the
attribution of expenses solely to these activities,
and excluding any expenses attributable to other
activities that municipal advisors benefit from or
are impacted by—such as outreach and education;
administration of the board of directors; executive,
financial, and risk management; and market
structure, transparency, and operations—the
revenue generated from the annual municipal
advisor professional fee offsets less than 25% of the
MSRB’s market regulation and professional
qualification expenses. The Board, however,
declines to more steeply increase fees on municipal
advisors in this proposed rule change for the
reasons stated in this section, including because of
the Board’s determination that an incremental
increase of an existing municipal advisor fee is
superior to possible alternatives at this time.
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the current level of $500 to $750 in
MSRB fiscal year 2020, and, then, to
$1,000 in MSRB fiscal year 2021 and
thereafter. With these incremental
increases, the Revised Professional Fee
will account for an estimated 5.7% of
MSRB’s total revenue in fiscal year 2020
and an estimated 7.0% of total revenue
in fiscal year 2021. Nonetheless, the
MSRB believes that even after the
Revised Professional Fee has been
implemented, the fee revenue paid by
municipal advisors will not fully defray
the costs and expenses of their
comprehensive regulatory framework
and the proportionate costs associated
with operating the organization.44 The
Board has determined that the Revised
Professional Fee will result in a fairer
and more equitable fee structure when
compared to this current distribution of
fees.
While further increases may be
necessary and appropriate in the future,
the Board has determined that an
incremental, phase-in approach is
superior to possible alternatives,
particularly less incremental
alternatives that would not allow
municipal advisors the same amount of
time to adjust to the increased amount
of the Revised Professional Fee. Among
other benefits, the incremental approach
of the proposed rule change will give a
municipal advisor firm a period to
implement the Revised Professional Fee.
This incremental approach will also
have the ancillary benefit of providing
the Board additional time to calibrate
the costs of MSRB operations and
evaluate possible fee alternatives.
Accordingly, the Board believes the
phase-in of the Revised Professional Fee
over the following two years is
appropriate to establish a transitional
period for the increased fee.
• Other Precedents for SRO Fee
Assessments Based on Firm Size
Lastly, the MSRB notes that other selfregulatory organizations and
independent oversight and rulemaking
boards, such as the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’), the
Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (‘‘PCAOB’’), National Futures
Association (‘‘NFA’’) and the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (‘‘FASB’’),
all have some annual fee assessment
structure that is based on the size of
firms under regulation. For example,
FINRA’s annual registration fee and new
member application fee assessments for
broker-dealers are based on the number
of branch offices and the number of
registered persons; the PCAOB’s annual
fee assessment is based on the number
44 Id.
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51703
of issuer audit clients and the number
of personnel within each public
accounting firm; NFA’s annual member
dues for swap dealers and Forex dealers
are based on the tier size of member
firms; and FASB’s accounting support
fees are allocated based on the average
market capitalization of each issuer. The
Board believes the Revised Professional
Fee is similar to these other SRO annual
fees, where the number of covered
representatives is a reasonable proxy for
firm size, and so analogously consistent
and appropriate under the Act.
The Board’s Determinations Regarding
Small Municipal Advisors
Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act 45
provides that MSRB rules ‘‘not impose
a regulatory burden on small municipal
advisors that is not necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors,
municipal entities, and obligated
persons, provided that there is robust
protection of investors against fraud.’’
The Board believes that the Revised
Professional Fee is consistent with this
provision of the Act, because it will not
impose an unnecessary or inappropriate
regulatory burden on small municipal
advisors.
As is the case today, the total amount
of the assessment payable by each
municipal advisor will be dependent on
the number of covered representatives
employed by the firm and, therefore,
will result in lower assessments for
smaller firms with less covered
representatives.46 In this way, each
firm’s annual professional fee will bear
a reasonable relationship to the level of
regulated municipal advisory activities
that are undertaken by the firm, in that
the MSRB believes that firms with more
covered representatives generally will
engage in more regulated municipal
advisory activities. As illustrated in
Table 1 below, a firm with 50
professionals currently pays about 17
times as much in total fees as a firm
with only a single professional. Under
the Revised Professional Fee, however,
the same firm with 50 professionals will
pay over 25 times as much in total fees
as the firm with one professional.
45 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
MSRB understands that the Form MA–I
should be withdrawn for any person who fails to
qualify as a municipal advisor representative in
accordance with Rule G–3. See Registration of
Municipal Advisors Frequently Asked Questions, at
Question 16.1, available at https://www.sec.gov/
info/municipal/mun-advisors-faqs.shtml.
46 The
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The Board’s Analysis of Alternatives to
the Revised Professional Fee
The Board considered a number of
alternatives to the Revised Professional
Fee. For example, the Board considered
assessing a fee specifically tailored to
the amount of regulated advisory
activity each municipal advisory firm
undertakes. The Board believed that
such an approach would be more
analogous to the market activity fees
paid by a dealer, as the underwriting,
transaction, and technology fees paid by
a dealer firm under Rule A–13 roughly
approximate the overall market activity
of a dealer firm. However, the fees
charged under Rule A–13 are dependent
on the data individual dealers firms
report to the MSRB about their primary
market offerings and secondary market
trades. MSRB rules do not currently
require a municipal advisor to report
analogous information about its
activities, and the MSRB does not
otherwise collect such information.
Although the Board could draft rules
requiring the submission of this data,
instituting such a requirement would
add novel compliance and reporting
burdens.47 Consequently, the Board
determined that the Revised
Professional Fee was superior at this
time to these alternatives.
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The Board’s Ongoing Analysis of the
Revised Professional Fee
Developing a fair and equitable, yet
sustainable, financial model is, and will
remain, an ongoing focus of the Board,
as the organization continues to assess
the costs of the MSRB’s activities
against the impacts and benefits its
activities have on various stakeholders.
The Board will continue to analyze the
impact of the Revised Professional Fee,
47 In contrast to the reporting requirements of
dealer firms under MSRB Rule G–14 and MSRB
Rule G–34 that provide important transparency to
the market in addition to being a tool for tailoring
dealer fee assessments, the Board believes that
requiring municipal advisors to report data about
their regulatory activities primarily for the purpose
of the calculation of fees is a less desirable
alternative at this time to the proposed rule change.
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in the context of its overall fee structure,
to inform future budgeting decisions
and develop a more optimal allocation
of revenues in the future. This analysis
will necessarily focus on the fee burden
of municipal advisors in particular, but
also any broader impact the Revised
Professional Fee may have on the
municipal securities market.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Board did not solicit comment on
the proposed rule change. Therefore,
there are no comments on the proposed
rule change received from members,
participants or others.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change
has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 48 and
paragraph (f) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.49 At any time within 60
days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
48 15
49 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
Frm 00197
Fmt 4703
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• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MSRB–2019–11 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2019–11. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the MSRB. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2019–11 and should
be submitted on or before October 21,
2019.
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For the Commission, pursuant to delegated
authority.50
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–21100 Filed 9–27–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87073; File No. SR–Phlx–
2019–37]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the Pricing of
a Technology Infrastructure Migration
September 24, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 18, 2019, Nasdaq PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx pricing at Options 7, Section 9
titled ‘‘Other Member Fees.’’ The
amendment will describe the pricing
with respect to a technology
infrastructure migration.
While the changes proposed herein
are effective upon filing, the Exchange
has designated the amendments become
operative on October 1, 2019.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
50 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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19:16 Sep 27, 2019
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statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Phlx pricing at Options 7, Section 9
titled ‘‘Other Member Fees.’’ The
Exchange previously filed a fee proposal
to not assess a fee for duplicative FIX
Ports 3 and CTI Ports 4 to new FIX Ports
and CTI Ports, during the month of
September 2019, in connection with an
upcoming technology infrastructure
migration.5 With this rule change, the
Exchange proposes to not assess a fee
for duplicative FIX Ports and CTI Ports
to new FIX Ports and CTI Ports, during
the month of October 2019 to allow
additional time for the Exchange to
migrate its technology.
Description of Migration and Pricing
Impact
In connection with this migration,
members may request new FIX Ports
and CTI Ports during the month of
October 2019, which are duplicative of
the type and quantity of their current
ports, at no additional cost to allow for
testing of the new ports and allow for
continuous connection to the match
engine during the transition period.6 For
example, a Phlx member with 3 FIX
Ports and 1 CTI Port on October 1, 2019
could request 3 new FIX Ports and 1
new CTI Port for the month of October
2019 at no additional cost. The Phlx
3 Financial Information eXchange or ‘‘FIX’’ is an
interface that allows members and their Sponsored
Customers to connect, send, and receive messages
related to orders and auction orders and responses
to and from the Exchange. Features include the
following: (1) Execution messages; (2) order
messages; and (3) risk protection triggers and cancel
notifications. See Rule 1080(a)(i)(A).
4 Clearing Trade Interface or ‘‘CTI’’ is a real-time
clearing trade update message that is sent to a
member after an execution has occurred and
contains trade details specific to that member. The
information includes, among other things, the
following: (i) The Clearing Member Trade
Agreement or ‘‘CMTA’’ or ‘‘OCC’’ number; (ii)
Exchange badge or house number; (iii) the Exchange
internal firm identifier; (iv) an indicator which will
distinguish electronic and non-electronically
delivered orders; (v) liquidity indicators and
transaction type for billing purposes; and (vi)
capacity. See Rule 1070(b)(1).
5 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
86795 (August 28, 2019), 84 FR 46578 (September
4, 2019) (SR–Phlx–2019–30).
6 Members would contact Market Operations to
acquire new duplicative FIX Ports and CTI Ports.
See Options Technical Update #2019–3.
PO 00000
Frm 00198
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
51705
member would be assessed only for the
legacy market ports, in this case 3 FIX
Ports and 1 CTI Port for the month of
October 2019 and would not be assessed
for the new ports, which are duplicative
of the current ports. A member may
acquire any additional legacy ports
during the month of October 2019 and
would be assessed the charges indicated
in the current Pricing Schedule. The
migration does not require a member to
acquire any additional ports, rather the
migration requires a new port to replace
any existing ports provided the member
desired to maintain the same number of
ports.7 A member desiring to enter
orders into Phlx is required to obtain 1
FIX Port. A member may also obtain
order and execution ports, such as a CTI
Port, to receive clearing messages. The
number of additional FIX or order and
execution ports obtained by a member is
dependent on the member’s business
needs.
Applicability to and Impact on
Members 8
The proposal is not intended to
impose any additional fees on any Phlx
members. All members may enter orders
on Phlx. As noted above, a Phlx member
may enter all orders on Phlx through
one FIX Port. The Exchange does not
require a Phlx member to obtain more
than one FIX Port, however, a member
may obtain multiple FIX Ports or a CTI
Port to meet its individual business
needs. This proposal is intended to
permit a Phlx member to migrate its
current FIX Ports and CTI Ports at no
additional costs during the month of
October 2019 to allow for continuous
connection to the Exchange. Members
would only be assessed a fee for their
current FIX Ports and CTI Ports and not
be assessed a fee for any new
duplicative ports they acquire in
connection with the technology
7 The migration is 1:1 and therefore would not
require a member to acquire new ports, nor would
it reduce the number of ports needed to connect.
8 On May 21, 2019, the SEC Division of Trading
and Markets (the ‘‘Division’’) issued fee filing
guidance titled ‘‘Staff Guidance on SRO Rule
Filings Relating to Fees’’ (‘‘Guidance’’). Within the
Guidance, the Division noted, among other things,
that the purpose discussion should address ‘‘how
the fee may apply differently (e.g., additional cost
vs. additional discount) to different types of market
participants (e.g., market makers, institutional
brokers, retail brokers, vendors, etc.) and different
sizes of market participants.’’ See Guidance
(available at https://www.sec.gov/tm/staff-guidancesro-rule-filings-fees). The Guidance also suggests
that the purpose discussion should include
numerical examples. Where possible, the Exchange
is including numerical examples. In addition, the
Exchange is providing data to the Commission in
support of its arguments herein. The Guidance
covers all aspects of a fee filing, which the
Exchange has addressed throughout this filing.
E:\FR\FM\30SEN1.SGM
30SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 189 (Monday, September 30, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51698-51705]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-21100]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87075; File No. SR-MSRB-2019-11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend MSRB Rule A-11, on Assessments for Municipal Advisor
Professionals, To Increase the Annual Professional Fee Over a Two-Year
Phase-In Period
September 24, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on September 11, 2019 the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (``MSRB'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as
described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared
by the MSRB. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB filed with the Commission a proposed rule change to amend
MSRB Rule A-11, on assessments for municipal advisor professionals, to
increase the annual professional fee over a two-year phase-in period
from $500 to $1,000 (the ``Revised Professional Fee'') for each person
associated with the municipal advisor who is qualified as a municipal
advisor representative in accordance with MSRB Rule G-3 and for whom
the municipal advisor has a Form MA-I \3\ on file with the Commission
(each a ``covered representative'') and to make other technical changes
(the ``proposed rule change''). The phase-in period of the Revised
Professional Fee will operate as follows: \4\
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\3\ ``Form MA-I: Information Regarding Natural Persons Who
Engage in Municipal Advisory Activities,'' is an SEC form that must
be completed and filed by a municipal advisor firm with respect to
each natural person associated with the firm and engaged in
municipal advisory activities on the firm's behalf, including
employees of the firm. Independent contractors are included in the
definition of ``employee'' for these purposes. The same form is also
used to amend a previously submitted Form MA-I. A natural person
doing business as a sole proprietor must complete and file Form MA-I
in addition to Form MA. See ``Instructions for the Form MA Series,''
available at https://www.sec.gov/about/forms/formmadata.pdf.
\4\ Consistent with the Board's prohibition on charging or
otherwise passing through MSRB fees to issuers, municipal advisors
are prohibited from charging or otherwise passing through any fees
required under Rule A-11 to their issuer clients. See Release No.
34-81841 (October 10, 2017), 82 FR 48135, at note 9 and
corresponding discussion (October 16, 2017) (File No. SR-MSRB-2017-
07) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change to MSRB Rule A-11, on Assessments for Municipal Advisor
Professionals, To Amend the Annual Municipal Advisor Professional
Fee).
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MSRB fiscal year 2020 \5\ will be year one of the phase-in
period, with municipal advisors being assessed $750 for each covered
representative as of January 31, 2020. The payment of $750 per such
covered representative will be due by April 30, 2020.
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\5\ The MSRB's fiscal year 2020 commences on October 1, 2019 and
concludes on September 30, 2020.
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The Revised Professional fee will be fully phased-in
during MSRB fiscal year 2021,\6\ with municipal advisors being assessed
$1,000 for each covered representative as of January 31 of that fiscal
year. The payment of $1,000 per such covered representative will be due
by April 30 of that fiscal year.
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\6\ The MSRB's fiscal year 2021 commences on October 1, 2020 and
concludes on September 30, 2021.
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The MSRB has designated the proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the MSRB's
website at www.msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2019-Filings.aspx, at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the MSRB included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The MSRB has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to adjust the annual
municipal advisor professional fee assessed on municipal advisor firms
to better defray the costs and expenses of operating and administering
the MSRB. In the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2010 (the ``Dodd-Frank Act''),\7\ Congress charged the
Commission and the MSRB with the regulation of municipal advisors and,
at the same time, granted the MSRB authority to charge municipal
advisors ``reasonable fees and charges'' to defray the overall ``costs
and expenses of operating and administering the Board.'' \8\ Since the
passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, the MSRB has exercised this statutory
authority to implement a comprehensive regulatory framework for
municipal advisors.\9\ In furtherance of this framework, the MSRB
adopted
[[Page 51699]]
Rule A-11 to begin to defray a portion of the costs and expenses
associated with its regulation of municipal advisors.
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\7\ Public Law No. 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
\8\ See 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(J).
\9\ The MSRB developed professional qualification exams, adopted
new rules for municipal advisors, and extended rules to municipal
advisors that previously applied only to brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (collectively, ``dealers.'') These
include, but are not limited to: Rule G-44 regarding the supervisory
and compliance obligations of municipal advisors, see Release No.
34-73415 (October 23, 2014), 79 FR 64423 (October 29, 2014) (File
No. SR-MSRB-2014-06) (SEC order approving Rule G-44); Rule G-42
regarding the duties of non-solicitor municipal advisors, see
Release No. 34-76753 (December 23, 2015), 80 FR 81614 (December 30,
2015) (File No. SR-MSRB-2015-03) (SEC order approving Rule G-42);
amendments to Rule G-20, on gifts, gratuities and non-cash
compensation, to extend provisions of the rule to municipal
advisors, see Release No. 34-76381 (November 6, 2015), 80 FR 70271
(November 13, 2015) (File No. SR-MSRB-2015-09) (SEC order approving
amendments to Rule G-20); amendments to Rule G-37, on political
contributions and prohibitions on municipal securities business, to
extend its provisions to municipal advisors, see Release No. 34-
76763 (December 23, 2015), 80 FR 81710 (December 30, 2015) (File No.
SR-MSRB-2015-14) (notice of filing of proposed amendments to Rule G-
37); and amendments to Rule G-3 to establish registration and
professional qualification requirements for municipal advisors, see
Release No. 34-74384 (February 26, 2015), 80 FR 11706 (March 4,
2015) (File No. SR-MSRB-2014-08) (SEC order approving registration
and professional qualification requirements for municipal advisor
representatives and municipal advisor principals).
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While the MSRB has expended significant resources in developing a
regulatory framework for municipal advisory activities, the Board has
previously deferred raising municipal advisor fees to more equitably
defray the expenses associated with this activity in order to allow
municipal advisors additional time to adapt to the regulations.\10\ As
more fully discussed below,\11\ the MSRB's fee structure remains
predominantly dependent on dealer fees, particularly market activity
fees paid exclusively by dealers. Although the organization does offset
some portion of its costs and expenses through its fees on municipal
advisors, the Board believes that its present fee structure does not
appropriately allocate the costs of operating the MSRB between dealers
and municipal advisors (collectively, ``regulated entities''). The
Board has determined that the Revised Professional Fee will result in a
fairer and more equitable fee structure when compared to the current
distribution of fees.
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\10\ See MSRB Regulatory Notice 2017-20 (September 29, 2017)
(describing how the MSRB reconsidered the amount of the municipal
advisor professional fee, ``but determined not to increase it at
that time in order to allow municipal advisors additional time to
adapt to regulation'' and stating that the ``MSRB will continue to
review and evaluate its fees over time to ensure that fees are
allocated fairly and equitably across all regulated entities.'').
\11\ See related discussion under The Board's Current Revenue
Sources infra.
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The purpose of the proposed rule change is to continue rebalancing
this dealer-fee concentration by phasing-in an increase to the
municipal advisor professional fee under Rule A-11 over the next two
years. The Board believes that the Revised Professional Fee is
necessary and appropriate to achieve (1) a more equitable allocation of
fees among its regulated entities and (2) a fairer distribution of the
total expenses of its regulatory activities, systems development, and
other operational activities. Moreover, by incrementally increasing the
fee contribution of municipal advisors, the proposed rule change will
advance the Board's goal of developing a sustainable financial model
that will enable the MSRB to year-over-year fulfill its statutory
mandate and meet the unique responsibilities of being the self-
regulatory organization for the municipal securities market.
The Board's Statutory Mandate
The MSRB's statutory mandate under the Exchange Act encompasses the
protection of investors, state and local government issuers, other
municipal entities and obligated persons, and the public interest by
promoting a fair and efficient municipal market. The MSRB discharges
its statutory mandate through (1) the establishment of rules for
dealers and municipal advisors, (2) the collection and dissemination of
market information, and (3) other related activities, such as
regulatory coordination, compliance support, the development of
professional qualifications programs, education, and outreach.\12\
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\12\ See Section 15B(b)(2) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2))
(in relevant part, requiring the Board to propose and adopt rules
that ``at a minimum'' meet a baseline of statutory mandates,
including the adoption of rules with respect to municipal advisors
that ``prescribe means reasonably designed to prevent acts,
practices, and courses of business as are not consistent with a
municipal advisor's fiduciary duty to its clients''); Section
15B(b)(3) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(3)) (permitting the Board
to establish information systems); Section 15B(b)(4) of the Act (15
U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(4)) (permitting the Board to provide guidance and
assistance in the enforcement of, examination for, compliance with
the rules of the Board); and MSRB Rule A-2 (``Subject to the
provisions of the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, and other applicable law, the Board shall
have the power to determine all matters relating to the operation
and administration of the Board and to exercise all other rights and
powers granted by the Act and other applicable law to the Board.'').
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The Board's Comprehensive Regulatory Framework for Municipal Advisors
In accordance with its statutory mandate under the Exchange Act,
the MSRB has established a comprehensive regulatory framework for the
regulation of municipal advisors. This framework includes the
development, implementation, and maintenance of (1) a set of rules
governing the activities of municipal advisors,\13\ (2) municipal
advisor recordkeeping requirements,\14\ (3) municipal advisory client
education and protection provisions,\15\ and (4) professional standards
meant to ensure that all municipal advisor professionals have a
baseline knowledge of federal securities laws, rules, and
regulations.\16\ As part of this latter category of activities, the
MSRB has established the Municipal Advisor Representative Qualification
Examination (the ``Series 50 Exam'') \17\ and is finalizing the
Municipal Advisor Principal Qualification Examination (the ``Series 54
Exam'').\18\
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\13\ See Rule G-17, on conduct of municipal securities and
municipal advisory activities; Rule G-20, on gifts gratuities, non-
cash compensation and expenses of issuance; Rule G-37, on political
contributions and prohibitions on municipal securities business and
municipal advisory business; Rule G-40, on advertising by municipal
advisors; Rule G-42, on duties of non-solicitor municipal advisors;
Rule G-44, on supervisory and compliance obligations of municipal
advisors, each respectively, available at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRB-Rules.aspx.
\14\ See Rule G-8, on books and records to be made by brokers,
dealers, and municipal securities dealers and municipal advisors,
available at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRB-Rules.aspx.
\15\ See Rule G-10, on investor and municipal advisory client
education and protection, available at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRB-Rules.aspx.
\16\ See Rule G-2, on standards of professional qualification;
and Rule G-3, on professional qualification requirements,
respectively, available at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/MSRB-Rules.aspx.
\17\ See Release No. 34-74384 (February 26, 2015), 80 FR 11706
(March 4, 2015) (File No. SR-MSRB-2014-08).
\18\ See Release No. 34-84630 (November 20, 2018), 83 FR 60927
(November 27, 2018) (File No. SR-MSRB-2018-07).
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The MSRB has also undertaken considerable efforts to assist
municipal advisors in understanding and complying with this regulatory
framework. These efforts include the creation of compliance resources,
compliance-oriented notices, and similar publications \19\ and the
development of, and participation in, outreach events and educational
webinars.\20\
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\19\ For example, the MSRB supports regulatory compliance by
municipal advisors by providing resources about MSRB requirements,
as well as more general educational material. Municipal advisors may
access these resources and others, including the Municipal Advisor
Review, the MSRB's quarterly newsletter for municipal advisors at
https://www.msrb.org/Regulated-Entities/Resources.aspx. In addition,
the MSRB has published several regulatory notices for municipal
advisors to help keep market participants informed of regulatory
changes and to provide guidance on the application of existing
rules. See, e.g., MSRB Notice 2017-08, Application of MSRB Rules to
Solicitor Municipal Advisors (May 4, 2017); MSRB Notice 2017-13,
MSRB Provides Guidance on Duties of Non-Solicitor Municipal Advisors
in Conduit Financing Scenarios (July 13, 2017).
\20\ For example, the MSRB provides free education and training
webinars on municipal market topics, regulatory and compliance
issues, and the use of MSRB market transparency systems. Municipal
advisors may register for new webinars and access on-demand
webinars, including some webinars that provide CPE credit at https://www.msrb.org/Regulated-Entities/Webinars.aspx.
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The Board's Ongoing Fee Review
The Board has set a long-term strategic goal of developing a
sustainable financial model that ensures the MSRB will continue to
achieve its unique regulatory mission. The Board believes that its
financial model must reasonably balance the costs of achieving its
mission with appropriate expense management and the fair and equitable
allocation of fees from a diversity of funding sources. The Board
[[Page 51700]]
routinely examines revenues and expenses in the normal course of its
prudent fiscal management in continuous pursuit of fairness and equity
in the revenue framework and to ensure expenses are appropriately
calibrated. Recognizing that in any given year there could be more or
less activity by a particular class of regulated entities, the Board,
as it has historically, seeks to maintain a fee structure that results
in a balanced and reasonable contribution, over time, from all
regulated entities. Revenues are managed through new fees,\21\ fee
increases, deficit budgets funded by excess reserves,\22\ revisions to
pricing for propriety products, and other activities. The Board
monitors its funding to determine whether the respective sources are
contributing appropriately in light of the MSRB's statutory mandate and
unique responsibilities in the municipal securities market.
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\21\ As an example, the MSRB introduced a new fee on
underwriters of 529 savings plans in 2018. Prior to this fee,
underwriters of 529 savings plans had not paid a fee in this
capacity since the MSRB began regulating such underwriters in 1999.
See Release No. 34-81264 (July 31, 2017), 82 FR 36472 (August 4,
2017) (File No. SR-MSRB-2017-05).
\22\ As an example, the MSRB is generating a deficit budget for
this fiscal year 2019 and utilizing a portion of its excess reserves
by temporarily reducing the rate of assessment for the MSRB's
underwriting, transaction, and technology fees for dealers under
Rule A-13 with respect to assessible activity occurring from April
1, 2019 through September 30, 2019. See Release No. 34-85400 (March
22, 2019), 84 FR 11841 (March 28, 2019) (``Temporary Reduction
Release'').
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Based on its ongoing fee review, and, in light of the current
concentration in revenue sources discussed immediately below, the MSRB
believes that its current fee structure should be revised to strive for
greater fairness in its allocation of expenses and costs among its
regulated entities and, thereby, promote less concentration in certain
of its revenue sources.
The Board's Current Fee Structure
The MSRB assesses regulated entities various fees designed to
defray the costs of its operations and administration. Section
15B(b)(2)(J) of the Act \23\ provides, in pertinent part, that each
regulated entity shall pay to the Board such reasonable fees and
charges as may be necessary or appropriate to defray the costs of
operating and administering the Board and that the MSRB shall have
rules specifying the amount of such fees. The current fees are:
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(J).
1. Municipal advisor professional fee (Rule A-11)
$500 for each covered representative as of January 31 of each year,
as further described herein;
2. Initial registration fee (Rule A-12)
$1,000 one-time registration fee to be paid by each dealer to
register with the MSRB before engaging in municipal securities
activities and by each municipal advisor to register with the MSRB
before engaging in municipal advisory activities;
3. Annual registration fee (Rule A-12)
$1,000 annual fee to be paid by each dealer and municipal advisor
registered with the MSRB;
4. Late fee (Rules A-11 and A-12)
$25 monthly late fee and a late fee on overdue balances computed
according to the prime rate until such balance is paid; \24\
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\24\ Consistent with Rule A-11(b), a municipal advisor firm is
only required to pay one $25 monthly late fee (regardless of the
number of its covered representative(s) for which the per
professional fee was not timely paid) if it fails timely to pay in
full the total fee due under Rule A-11(a). This late fee is in
addition to a late fee on the total overdue balance based on the
Prime Rate.
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5. Underwriting fee (Rule A-13) \25\
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\25\ The MSRB temporarily reduced the rate of assessment for the
MSRB's underwriting fees for activity that occurs from April 1, 2019
through and including September 30, 2019 to .00185% ($0.0185 per
$1,000) of the applicable par value. See Rule A-13(h)(i). The
temporary fee reduction is targeted at this fee, the transaction
fee, and the technology fee in acknowledgment that these three fees
``contributed to the excess reserve position'' as compared to the
MSRB's other fees. See Temporary Reduction Release, supra note 23,
84 FR at 11842 (March 28, 2019).
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$.0275 per $1,000 of the par value paid by a dealer, on all
municipal securities purchased from an issuer by or through such
dealer, whether acting as principal or agent as part of a primary
offering, except in limited circumstances; and in the case of an
underwriter of a primary offering of certain municipal fund securities
(as defined in Rule G-45), $.005 per $1,000 of the total aggregate
assets for the reporting period (i.e., the 529 savings plan fee on
underwriters); \26\
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\26\ As of May 2018, the Board invoices underwriters of a
primary offering of certain municipal fund securities for the
assessments due. See Release No. 34-81264 (July 31, 2017), 82 FR
36472 (August 4, 2017) (File No. SR-MSRB-2017-05) (Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Assess an
Underwriting Fee on Dealers That Are Underwriters of Primary
Offerings of Plans).
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6. Transaction fee (Rule A-13) \27\
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\27\ The MSRB temporarily reduced the rate of assessment for the
MSRB's transaction fees for activity that occurs from April 1, 2019
through and including September 30, 2019 to .00067% ($0.0067 per
$1,000) of the applicable par value. See Rule A-13(h)(ii). The
temporary fee reduction is targeted at this fee, the underwriting
fee, and the technology fee in acknowledgment that these three fees
``contributed to the excess reserve position'' as compared to the
MSRB's other fees. See Temporary Reduction Release, supra note 23,
84 FR at 11842 (March 28, 2019).
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.001% ($.01 per $1,000) of the total par value to be paid by a
dealer, except in limited circumstances, for inter-dealer sales and
customer sales reported to the MSRB pursuant to Rule G-14(b), on
transaction reporting requirements;
7. Technology fee (Rule A-13) \28\
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\28\ The MSRB temporarily reduced the rate of assessment for the
MSRB's technology fees for activity that occurs from April 1, 2019
through and including September 30, 2019 to $0.67 per transaction.
See Rule A-13(h)(iii). The temporary fee reduction is targeted at
this fee, the underwriting fee, and the transaction fee in
acknowledgment that these three fees ``contributed to the excess
reserve position'' as compared to the MSRB's other fees. See
Temporary Reduction Release, supra note 23, 84 FR at 11842 (March
28, 2019).
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$1.00 paid by a dealer per transaction for each inter-dealer sale
and for each sale to customers reported to the MSRB pursuant to Rule G-
14(b); and
8. Professional qualification examination fee (Rule A-16)
$150 test development fee assessed per candidate for each MSRB
professional qualification examination.
As discussed in the following section, the MSRB's present fee
structure leads to a concentration of fee revenue paid by dealer firms
and, thereby, creates certain revenue dependencies.
The Board's Current Revenue Sources
The MSRB funds its operations primarily by assessing fees on
regulated entities, but also generates a small percentage of its
revenue from other sources, like the sale of certain proprietary data
subscription services.\29\ The vast majority of the MSRB's revenue is
generated from dealer-paid market activity fees, namely transaction
fees, underwriting fees, and technology fees. Although the
organization's revenue sources have become marginally more diversified
since the initial enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act--when market activity
fees accounted for 90% or more of the Board's annual revenue in certain
fiscal years--dealer fees still accounted for more than 80% of revenue
in fiscal year 2018. Absent further action, this desired shift towards
more equitable fee allocations may not continue under the existing
revenue framework, so the Board is evaluating changes to its fee
structure that will further alleviate the
[[Page 51701]]
MSRB's concentrated dependency on dealer-paid revenue sources.
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\29\ The MSRB charges data subscription service fees for
subscribers, who include dealers, municipal advisors, and entities
not regulated by the MSRB, seeking direct electronic delivery of
municipal trade data and disclosure documents associated with
municipal bond issues.
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More specifically, market activity fees consistently comprise the
majority of MSRB-revenue. The Board has determined that it must
evaluate its other revenue sources, particularly to determine whether
non-dealer fee changes may be enacted to strike a more sustainable and
fairer balance of funding. The proposed rule change partially addresses
this issue by increasing the total fee contribution of municipal
advisor firms and, thereby, growing the MSRB's revenue base away from
the strong dependency on dealer-paid market activity fees and more
fairly and equitably allocating the costs associated with the
organization's regulation of municipal advisors.
While the Board seeks to increase the aggregate fee contribution
paid by municipal advisors as compared to dealers, it also seeks a fee
increase that is equitable among all registered municipal advisor firms
and does not place an undue fee burden on small firms. Of the
approximately 500 municipal advisor firms registered with the MSRB in
fiscal year 2018, a small minority of firms paid $10,000 or more in
total annual municipal advisor professional fees, while the vast
majority of firms paid no more than $2,500.\30\ By assessing the fees
on a per professional basis, the Board believes the fee increase is
allocated fairly across the universe of municipal advisor firms.
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\30\ Based on internal data, the MSRB calculates that 24 firms,
or about 5% of firms registered in fiscal year 2018, fell into this
highest tier of annual municipal advisor professional fee payments,
while 401 firms, or about 80% of then-registered firms, fell into
this lowest tier of these fee payments.
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In this regard, the Board considered a range of alternative fee
modifications before deciding on the proposed rule change, including,
among others, the collection of additional data to enable the
assessment of fees based on a firm's overall market activity, as well
as fees based on new issue par volume analogous to the dealer
underwriting fee. However, the lack of uniformity in the services
provided by municipal advisor firms \31\ and the potential burden of
new reporting requirements, particularly on small firms, led the Board,
at this time, to elect an increase in the existing municipal advisor
professional fee under Rule A-11. The Board believes that the number of
covered representatives serves as a reasonable proxy for overall market
activity, especially in the absence of other market data, and, thus,
the proposed rule change will lead to a fee structure that better
reflects a firm's overall municipal advisory activities by increasing
the total proportion of fees paid by larger firms with more covered
representatives. The proposed rule change is expected to result in the
increased total aggregate contribution of all municipal advisor firms
and, particularly, the total fees paid by larger firms.
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\31\ For example, the MSRB understands that some municipal
advisor firms may focus solely on providing advice to clients about
swap activities and, thus, a municipal advisor fee analogous to the
dealer underwriting fee based on new issue par volume would not
affect such a firm, regardless of whether the firm was very active
or inactive in the market. Similarly, the MSRB understands that
municipal advisors can have varying compensation structures, such as
hourly rates, per-transaction fees, and/or project-based
compensation. MSRB fees that did not adequately account for this
variation could lead to inequitable payment outcomes or other market
distortions.
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The Board's Annual Municipal Advisor Professional Fee
The MSRB established Rule A-11 in 2014 to help defray the costs and
expenses of operating and administering the MSRB, particularly the
increased costs as a result of the regulation of municipal
advisors.\32\ Rule A-11(a) currently provides that each municipal
advisor that is registered with the Commission shall pay to the Board a
recurring annual fee equal to $500 \33\ for each covered representative
\34\ by April 30th of each year.\35\ The annual professional fee under
Rule A-11(a) is due by April 30th each year in the manner provided by
the MSRB Registration Manual. Rule A-11(b) also provides for late fees
on annual professional fees that are not paid in full.
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\32\ See Release No. 34-72019 (April 25, 2014), 79 FR 24798,
24798 (May 1, 2014) (File No. SR-MSRB-2014-03) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of New
Rule A-11, on Assessments for Municipal Advisor Professionals); see
also MSRB Notice 2014-09, MSRB to Implement New MSRB Rule A-11
Establishing Fees for Municipal Advisor Professionals (April 17,
2014).
\33\ As first adopted in 2014, Rule A-11 required payment to the
Board of an annual fee equal to $300 for each covered
representative. Id. The MSRB amended Rule A-11 in 2017 to increase
this fee from $300 to $500 for each covered representative and made
other technical changes. See Release No. 34-81841 (October 10,
2017), 82 FR 48135 (October 16, 2017) (File No. SR-MSRB-2017-07)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change Consisting to MSRB Rule A-11, on Assessments for Municipal
Advisor Professionals, To Amend the Annual Municipal Advisor
Professional Fee).
\34\ As previously defined above, the term ``covered
representative'' for purposes of this filing means each person
associated with the municipal advisor who is qualified as a
municipal advisor representative in accordance with Rule G-3 and for
whom the municipal advisor has on file with the Commission a Form
MA-I as of January 31 of each year.
\35\ A person is qualified as a municipal advisor representative
in accordance with Rule G-3(d) when such person has taken and passed
the Series 50 Exam. As of September 12, 2017, only an associated
person of a municipal advisor firm who has passed the Series 50 Exam
may engage in municipal advisory activities on behalf of the
municipal advisor firm. Additionally, municipal advisor principals
must likewise qualify as a municipal advisor representative by
passing the Series 50 Exam. See MSRB Notice 2017-09, MSRB Reminds
Municipal Advisors that the Series 50 Exam Deadline is September 12,
2017 (May 8, 2017). Because, pursuant to Rule G-3, all municipal
advisor principals must also qualify by examination as a municipal
advisor representative, the proposed fee increase will equally apply
to municipal advisor principals.
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The proposed rule change will provide that each municipal advisor
that is registered with the Commission shall pay to the Board an annual
fee equal to $750 for each covered representative for the MSRB's fiscal
year 2020 and equal to $1,000 for each covered representative for the
MSRB's fiscal year 2021 and thereafter.\36\ The Board estimates that
the proposed rule change will generate approximately $760,000 in
additional revenue for fiscal year 2020 and $1.5 million in additional
revenue for fiscal year 2021, as compared to current estimates under
the present fee structure. In percentage terms, the proposed rule
change is expected to result in the municipal advisor professional fee
accounting for approximately 5.7% of the MSRB's fiscal year 2020
budgeted revenue and approximately 7.0% of MSRB's fiscal year 2021
budgeted revenue, up from 3.9% and 3.6%, respectively, under
projections absent the proposed rule change. Specific to the allocation
of fees among municipal advisors, the MSRB estimates that the vast
majority of municipal advisor firms will have an incremental increase
above current fee rates of between $250 and $1,250 in fiscal year 2020
and between $500 and $2,500 in fiscal year 2021. The forecasted median
increase for municipal advisor firms will be $500 in fiscal year 2020
and $1,000 in fiscal year 2021. Accordingly, the Board believes the
proposed increases will not impose an undue fee burden on small firms.
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\36\ While the MSRB has designated the proposed rule change for
immediate effectiveness, by its terms, the assessment of the amended
annual professional fees for each covered representative will be
based on the number of covered representatives as of January 31 of
each respective fiscal year. The MSRB intends to send the first
invoice of the applicable fee level (measured as of January 31 for
each year) to firms on or about the beginning of April each year for
payment by April 30.
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Conclusion
The Board believes that the proposed rule change is reasonable as
well as necessary and appropriate to help defray the expenses and costs
of
[[Page 51702]]
operating and administering the MSRB. It is an important step towards
the Board's strategic goal of promoting the organization's long-term
financial stability. The Board believes the proposed fee increases will
help the organization provide for assessments that are more fairly and
equitably apportioned among all MSRB regulated entities by further
diversifying the MSRB's revenue base away from its strong dependency on
dealer-paid market activity fees.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 15B(b)(2)(J) of the Act,\37\ which states that the MSRB's rules
shall:
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\37\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(J).
. . . provide that each municipal securities broker, municipal
securities dealer, and municipal advisor shall pay to the Board such
reasonable fees and charges as may be necessary or appropriate to
defray the costs and expenses of operating and administering the
Board. Such rules shall specify the amount of such fees and charges,
which may include charges for failure to submit to the Board, or to
any information system operated by the Board, within the prescribed
timeframes, any items of information or documents required to be
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submitted under any rule issued by the Board.
The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is necessary and
appropriate to fund the operation and administration of the Board and
satisfies the requirements of Section 15B(b)(2)(J).\38\ The MSRB
believes the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate because
it will help defray the costs of the Board's rulemaking, compliance
support, professional qualifications programs, and other activities
relating to municipal advisors.
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\38\ Id.
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As discussed above, the MSRB has engaged in significant rulemaking
to put into place a regulatory framework for municipal advisors and has
engaged in considerable activities to assist municipal advisors in
understanding their obligations and complying with the applicable
rules. Because the MSRB does not have authority to examine or enforce
its rules, the MSRB coordinates closely with the regulatory authorities
responsible for such examination and enforcement, including by making
market statistics, analytical data, and other municipal securities
information available in support of their examination and enforcement
activities and providing training regarding the municipal market and
MSRB rules. The MSRB expects to continue its many activities relating
to the municipal securities market, including the regulation of
municipal advisors, with a continued focus on providing resources that
enhance the understanding of MSRB rules and improve compliance
therewith.
The proposed rule change will assist in defraying some of the costs
and expenses associated with these activities and will help ensure the
MSRB is funding these regulatory activities in a financially
responsible way. However, even with the proposed rule change's fee
increase, the Revised Professional Fee will only defray a small portion
of the costs and expenses of operating and administering the MSRB--
generating an estimated 5.7% of fiscal year 2020 budgeted revenue and
7.0% of fiscal year 2021 budgeted revenue.\39\ Thus, the Board believes
the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate because it is a
measured, incremental approach that moves towards a more equitable
balance of fees among regulated entities and a fairer allocation of the
expenses of the regulatory activities, systems development, and
operational activities undertaken by the organization, while not overly
burdening municipal advisors with more accelerated fee increases at
this time.
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\39\ The Board does not believe that it is necessary to strictly
allocate its fees among regulated entities based upon the proportion
of the MSRB's activities devoted to that class of regulated entity
(i.e., dealers versus municipal advisors). See, e.g., Release No.
34-63621 (December 29, 2011), 76 FR 604, at 606-607 (January 5,
2011) (File No. SR-MSRB-2010-10) (summarizing the MSRB's response to
comments from dealers desiring the increase of municipal advisor
fees to an amount that covers the ``entire cost of their own
regulation''). Section 15B(b)(2)(J) (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(J))
grants the Board discretion to provide for the payment of ``such
reasonable fees and charges as may be necessary or appropriate to
defray the costs and expenses of operating and administering the
Board'' (emphasis added). Regardless of the Board's statutory
authority to collect payments from municipal advisors to fund its
overall operation and administration, the Board has determined that
the percentages stated above are far less than the proportion of the
MSRB's activities that are related to municipal advisors and the
historical costs associated with such activities.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Board has conducted an analysis on the proposed rule change to
gauge its overall economic impact and assess its burden on
competition.\40\ For the reasons discussed below, the Board has
determined that the proposed rule change will not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act, nor will it impose any unnecessary or
inappropriate regulatory burden on small municipal advisors.
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\40\ The scope of the Board's policy on the use of economic
analysis generally excludes proposed rule changes that are qualified
to be filed as immediately effective. See Policy on the Use of
Economic Analysis in MSRB Rulemaking, at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/Economic-Analysis-Policy.aspx. Despite this
exclusion, the MSRB typically conducts such an analysis on those
rule changes for which the MSRB seeks immediate effectiveness. Such
analyses primarily focus on the burden of competition on regulated
entities for those immediately effective rule changes. Consistent
with its prior proposed rule changes, the Board conducted the
analysis described herein.
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The Board's Determinations Regarding the Proposed Rule Change's Burden
on Competition
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) \41\ of the Exchange Act provides that MSRB
rules shall ``not be designed . . . to impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of this
title.'' The Board believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 15B(b)(2)(C),\42\ because the proposed rule change is necessary
and appropriate to ensure that municipal advisors more equitably
contribute to defraying the costs and expenses of operating and
administering the MSRB. The Board also believes that the proposed rule
change does not result in any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate, principally because the fee applies equally
to all municipal advisors based on the number of covered
representatives at each municipal advisor firm.
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\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
\42\ Id.
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The Board's Analysis of the Existing Fee Structure and the
Necessity of the Revised Professional Fee
The goal of the proposed rule change is to diversify the MSRB's
revenue base away from its strong dependency on dealer-paid market
activity fees and to more fairly align the aggregate amount of fees
paid by a given class of regulated entities with the overall costs of
the MSRB's regulatory activities associated with those entities and the
overall costs of the organization. When the Board analyzed the
aggregate amount of fees paid by dealers against the aggregate amount
of fees paid by municipal advisors, the Board determined that the fees
historically paid, and forecasted to be paid, by municipal advisors are
out of proportion to the overall costs and expenses of operating and
administering the Board. Similarly, when it analyzed its expenses, the
Board determined that the amounts paid by municipal advisors under the
current fee structure have not, and are not projected to, fully defray
the costs and expenses associated with the MSRB's comprehensive
regulatory framework for municipal advisors.
The Board came to these determinations based in part on the fact
[[Page 51703]]
that the vast majority of the MSRB's revenue is generated from dealer
firms, particularly market activity fees paid exclusively by dealers.
Fiscal year 2018 revenue is generally representative of this fee
concentration. Dealer market activity fees paid pursuant to Rule A-13
amounted to about 80% of revenue in fiscal year 2018. Registration fees
paid by dealers pursuant to Rule A-12 amounted to approximately 3.3% in
additional revenue for that fiscal year. By comparison, the aggregate
amount of registration fees paid by municipal advisors pursuant to Rule
A-12 totaled about 1.2% of revenue and annual professional fees paid by
municipal advisors pursuant to Rule A-11 totaled about 3.8%,
respectively, in the same period. In sum, municipal advisors paid a
total of approximately 5.0% of the MSRB's aggregate revenue in fiscal
year 2018.
The Board has determined that the proportion of revenue generated
by fees from municipal advisors is significantly below the costs of
MSRB activities related to municipal advisors.\43\ As a result, the
proportion of the MSRB operations funded by contributions from dealers
is above the costs of MSRB activities related to dealers, and some
portion of dealer-paid fees are effectively subsidizing the MSRB's
regulatory activities associated with municipal advisors. The Board
believes the Revised Professional Fee is necessary and appropriate to
ensure that municipal advisors more equitably contribute to defraying
the costs and expenses of operating and administering the MSRB.
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\43\ Despite the fee increase of the proposed rule change, the
Board has determined that revenues generated by the Revised
Professional Fee will continue to be below these costs going
forward. Expenses associated with market regulation and professional
qualifications amounted to more than $6,400,000 in fiscal year 2018.
Limiting the attribution of expenses solely to these activities, and
excluding any expenses attributable to other activities that
municipal advisors benefit from or are impacted by--such as outreach
and education; administration of the board of directors; executive,
financial, and risk management; and market structure, transparency,
and operations--the revenue generated from the annual municipal
advisor professional fee offsets less than 25% of the MSRB's market
regulation and professional qualification expenses. The Board,
however, declines to more steeply increase fees on municipal
advisors in this proposed rule change for the reasons stated in this
section, including because of the Board's determination that an
incremental increase of an existing municipal advisor fee is
superior to possible alternatives at this time.
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The Board's Determinations Regarding the Revenue Impacts of
the Revised Professional Fee
The proposed rule change will be implemented in two phases--first,
from the current level of $500 to $750 in MSRB fiscal year 2020, and,
then, to $1,000 in MSRB fiscal year 2021 and thereafter. With these
incremental increases, the Revised Professional Fee will account for an
estimated 5.7% of MSRB's total revenue in fiscal year 2020 and an
estimated 7.0% of total revenue in fiscal year 2021. Nonetheless, the
MSRB believes that even after the Revised Professional Fee has been
implemented, the fee revenue paid by municipal advisors will not fully
defray the costs and expenses of their comprehensive regulatory
framework and the proportionate costs associated with operating the
organization.\44\ The Board has determined that the Revised
Professional Fee will result in a fairer and more equitable fee
structure when compared to this current distribution of fees.
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\44\ Id.
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While further increases may be necessary and appropriate in the
future, the Board has determined that an incremental, phase-in approach
is superior to possible alternatives, particularly less incremental
alternatives that would not allow municipal advisors the same amount of
time to adjust to the increased amount of the Revised Professional Fee.
Among other benefits, the incremental approach of the proposed rule
change will give a municipal advisor firm a period to implement the
Revised Professional Fee. This incremental approach will also have the
ancillary benefit of providing the Board additional time to calibrate
the costs of MSRB operations and evaluate possible fee alternatives.
Accordingly, the Board believes the phase-in of the Revised
Professional Fee over the following two years is appropriate to
establish a transitional period for the increased fee.
Other Precedents for SRO Fee Assessments Based on Firm Size
Lastly, the MSRB notes that other self-regulatory organizations and
independent oversight and rulemaking boards, such as the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA''), the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (``PCAOB''), National Futures Association
(``NFA'') and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (``FASB''), all
have some annual fee assessment structure that is based on the size of
firms under regulation. For example, FINRA's annual registration fee
and new member application fee assessments for broker-dealers are based
on the number of branch offices and the number of registered persons;
the PCAOB's annual fee assessment is based on the number of issuer
audit clients and the number of personnel within each public accounting
firm; NFA's annual member dues for swap dealers and Forex dealers are
based on the tier size of member firms; and FASB's accounting support
fees are allocated based on the average market capitalization of each
issuer. The Board believes the Revised Professional Fee is similar to
these other SRO annual fees, where the number of covered
representatives is a reasonable proxy for firm size, and so analogously
consistent and appropriate under the Act.
The Board's Determinations Regarding Small Municipal Advisors
Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act \45\ provides that MSRB rules
``not impose a regulatory burden on small municipal advisors that is
not necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the
protection of investors, municipal entities, and obligated persons,
provided that there is robust protection of investors against fraud.''
The Board believes that the Revised Professional Fee is consistent with
this provision of the Act, because it will not impose an unnecessary or
inappropriate regulatory burden on small municipal advisors.
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\45\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
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As is the case today, the total amount of the assessment payable by
each municipal advisor will be dependent on the number of covered
representatives employed by the firm and, therefore, will result in
lower assessments for smaller firms with less covered
representatives.\46\ In this way, each firm's annual professional fee
will bear a reasonable relationship to the level of regulated municipal
advisory activities that are undertaken by the firm, in that the MSRB
believes that firms with more covered representatives generally will
engage in more regulated municipal advisory activities. As illustrated
in Table 1 below, a firm with 50 professionals currently pays about 17
times as much in total fees as a firm with only a single professional.
Under the Revised Professional Fee, however, the same firm with 50
professionals will pay over 25 times as much in total fees as the firm
with one professional.
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\46\ The MSRB understands that the Form MA-I should be withdrawn
for any person who fails to qualify as a municipal advisor
representative in accordance with Rule G-3. See Registration of
Municipal Advisors Frequently Asked Questions, at Question 16.1,
available at https://www.sec.gov/info/municipal/mun-advisors-faqs.shtml.
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[[Page 51704]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN30SE19.000
The Board's Analysis of Alternatives to the Revised Professional Fee
The Board considered a number of alternatives to the Revised
Professional Fee. For example, the Board considered assessing a fee
specifically tailored to the amount of regulated advisory activity each
municipal advisory firm undertakes. The Board believed that such an
approach would be more analogous to the market activity fees paid by a
dealer, as the underwriting, transaction, and technology fees paid by a
dealer firm under Rule A-13 roughly approximate the overall market
activity of a dealer firm. However, the fees charged under Rule A-13
are dependent on the data individual dealers firms report to the MSRB
about their primary market offerings and secondary market trades. MSRB
rules do not currently require a municipal advisor to report analogous
information about its activities, and the MSRB does not otherwise
collect such information. Although the Board could draft rules
requiring the submission of this data, instituting such a requirement
would add novel compliance and reporting burdens.\47\ Consequently, the
Board determined that the Revised Professional Fee was superior at this
time to these alternatives.
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\47\ In contrast to the reporting requirements of dealer firms
under MSRB Rule G-14 and MSRB Rule G-34 that provide important
transparency to the market in addition to being a tool for tailoring
dealer fee assessments, the Board believes that requiring municipal
advisors to report data about their regulatory activities primarily
for the purpose of the calculation of fees is a less desirable
alternative at this time to the proposed rule change.
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The Board's Ongoing Analysis of the Revised Professional Fee
Developing a fair and equitable, yet sustainable, financial model
is, and will remain, an ongoing focus of the Board, as the organization
continues to assess the costs of the MSRB's activities against the
impacts and benefits its activities have on various stakeholders. The
Board will continue to analyze the impact of the Revised Professional
Fee, in the context of its overall fee structure, to inform future
budgeting decisions and develop a more optimal allocation of revenues
in the future. This analysis will necessarily focus on the fee burden
of municipal advisors in particular, but also any broader impact the
Revised Professional Fee may have on the municipal securities market.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Board did not solicit comment on the proposed rule change.
Therefore, there are no comments on the proposed rule change received
from members, participants or others.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \48\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4
thereunder.\49\ At any time within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\48\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\49\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please
include File Number SR-MSRB-2019-11 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2019-11. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2019-11 and should be submitted on
or before October 21, 2019.
[[Page 51705]]
For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\50\
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\50\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-21100 Filed 9-27-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P