Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, To Amend the Settlement Guide To Implement a New Algorithm for Transactions Processed in the Night Cycle, 50541-50543 [2019-20702]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 25, 2019 / Notices
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2019–27, and should
be submitted on or before October 16,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.43
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–20706 Filed 9–24–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87022; File No. SR–DTC–
2019–005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Depository Trust Company; Notice of
Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval
of a Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Partial Amendment No. 1,
To Amend the Settlement Guide To
Implement a New Algorithm for
Transactions Processed in the Night
Cycle
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
September 19, 2019.
I. Introduction
On July 22, 2019, the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) proposed rule change
SR–DTC–2019–005, pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) and Rule 19b–4
thereunder.1 The proposed rule change
43 17
1 15
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1) and 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:25 Sep 24, 2019
Jkt 247001
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on August 8, 2019.2 On
September 16, 2019, DTC filed Partial
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change to postpone the implementation
date of the proposed rule change.3 The
Commission did not receive any
comment letters on the proposed rule
change. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comment on Partial
Amendment No. 1 from interested
persons and to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1 (hereinafter,
‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’), on an
accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change 4
DTC proposes to amend the
Settlement Guide to implement a new
processing algorithm for book-entry
Deliveries 5 and Payment Orders 6
processed in the DTC night cycle
(‘‘Night Cycle’’).7 Specifically, DTC
proposes to make enhancements to its
processing of transactions in the Night
Cycle.
Currently, other than a limited lookahead process as described below, DTC
does not employ a processing
mechanism that is designed to
proactively optimize the percentage of
available transactions that are processed
2 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86554
(August 2, 2019), 84 FR 39025 (August 8, 2019)
(SR–DTC–2019–005) (‘‘Notice’’).
3 DTC submitted a courtesy copy of Partial
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change
through the Commission’s electronic public
comment letter mechanism. Accordingly, Partial
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change has
been publicly available on the Commission’s
website since September 16, 2019: https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-dtc-2019-005/
srdtc2019005-6132114-192254.pdf
4 Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
in the Rules, By-Laws and Organization Certificate
of DTC (‘‘Rules’’), available at www.dtcc.com/∼/
media/Files/Downloads/legal/rules/dtc_rules.pdf,
and the DTC Settlement Service Guide (‘‘Settlement
Guide’’), available at https://www.dtcc.com/∼/
media/Files/Downloads/legal/service-guides/
Settlement.pdf.
5 Pursuant to Rule 1, the term ‘‘Delivery’’ as used
with respect to a Security held in the form of a
Security Entitlement on the books of DTC, means
debiting the Security from an Account of the
Deliverer and crediting the Security to an Account
of the Receiver. See Rules, supra note 4.
6 Pursuant to the Settlement Guide, ‘‘Payment
Order’’ means a transaction in which a Participant
charges another Participant for changes in value for
outstanding stock loans or option contract
premiums. See Settlement Guide, supra note 4, at
5.
7 The Night Cycle starts at approximately 8:30
p.m. ET on the Business Day prior to settlement
date and runs until approximately 10:00 p.m. ET
each Business Day. Transactions that cannot satisfy
DTC’s controls at the time they are introduced to
DTC will recycle throughout the day and be
continuously reattempted until approximately 3:10
p.m. for valued transactions, and 6:35 p.m. for free
transactions. See Notice, supra note 2, at 39026.
PO 00000
Frm 00171
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
50541
for settlement on settlement date. DTC
proposes to implement a process that
would facilitate a higher percentage of
available transactions being processed
for settlement during the Night Cycle.8
Specifically, pursuant to the Proposed
Rule Change, DTC would introduce an
algorithm that would test multiple
scenarios that would incorporate all
transactions available for processing at
the start of the Night Cycle as a single
batch (‘‘Night Batch Process’’), to
determine the order of processing of
those transactions that allows for the
optimal percentage of the transactions to
satisfy risk and position controls (i.e.,
the Collateral Monitor and Net Debit
Cap controls),9 and therefore be
processed for settlement in the Night
Cycle. Consistent with DTC’s existing
processing environment, the scenarios
used would only involve processing of
the transactions on a bilateral basis (i.e.,
no netting of Deliveries).10 Once the
optimal order of processing has been
identified, the results reflecting this
optimal processing order would be
incorporated into DTC’s core processing
environment on a transaction-bytransaction basis, and member output
would be produced using existing DTC
output facilities. Delivery instructions
provided to DTC after the Night Batch
Process has begun would be submitted
for daytime processing. According to
DTC, the Proposed Rule Change would
facilitate more efficient processing of
Deliveries and Payment Orders in the
Night Cycle and increase the percentage
of transactions that have been processed
for settlement prior to the start of
regular daytime processing.11
8 DTC stated that 50 percent of transactions
available for processing at the start of the Night
Cycle are processed for settlement during the Night
Cycle. DTC anticipates that the proposal would
increase the percentage of transactions processed
for settlement during the Night Cycle to
approximately 65 percent. See Notice, supra note 2,
at 39026.
9 In managing its credit risk, DTC uses the
Collateral Monitor and Net Debit Cap. These two
controls work together to protect the DTC
settlement system in the event of Participant
default. The Collateral Monitor requires net debit
settlement obligations, as they accrue intraday, to
be fully collateralized; the Net Debit Cap limits the
amount of any Participant’s net debit settlement
obligation to an amount that can be satisfied with
DTC liquidity resources (the Participants Fund and
the committed line of credit from a consortium of
lenders). See Settlement Guide, supra note 4, at 64–
67.
10 The Proposed Rule Change relates only to the
processing order of Deliveries and does not impact
DTC’s funds settlement process, by which
associated funds debits and credits in the
Participant’s settlement account are netted intraday
to calculate, at any time, a net debit balance or net
credit balance, resulting in an end-of-day settlement
obligation or right to receive payment.
11 See Notice, supra note 2, at 39026.
E:\FR\FM\25SEN1.SGM
25SEN1
50542
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 25, 2019 / Notices
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
Elimination of Obsolete Functions
Currently, Participants can use a
profile in the Inventory Management
System (‘‘IMS’’) that allows them to
define the order in which their
transactions get submitted for
processing during the Night Cycle.12
The submission ordering allows
Participants to control the order in
which different transaction types are
submitted into DTC’s core processing
system. The recycle ordering allows
Participants to control how DTC
attempts to process recycling, or
pending, transactions. Similar to the
submission ordering, Participants can
also prioritize transactions by
transaction types under recycle
ordering. Additionally, Participants can
instruct DTC to (i) attempt transactions
in the defined order but complete any
transaction that can be completed, (ii)
only complete transactions in the
defined order, or (iii) not complete any
transactions until instructed to do so.
Because the proposed Night Batch
Process would attempt to maximize
settlement regardless of transaction
type, the IMS profile would become
obsolete with respect to transactions
processed in the Night Cycle and would
not be utilized for processing of
transactions in the Night Batch Process.
DTC’s look-ahead process (‘‘LookAhead Process’’) runs throughout the
processing day at fifteen-minute
intervals and selects pairs of
transactions that when processed
simultaneously will not violate the
involved Participants’ Net Debit Cap,
Collateral Monitor, and other risk
management system controls.13
The Look-Ahead Process reduces
transaction blockage for Securities by
identifying a receive transaction
pending due to a Net Debit Cap
insufficiency, and determines whether
the processing of an offsetting delivery
transaction pending because of a
quantity deficiency in the same Security
would permit both transactions to be
completed in compliance with DTC’s
risk management system controls.14
DTC’s processing system calculates the
net effect to the Collateral Monitor and
Net Debit Cap controls for all three
Participants involved, and if the net
effect will not result in a deficit in the
Collateral Monitor or Net Debit Cap for
any of the three Participants, the system
processes the transactions
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52450
(September 15, 2005), 70 FR 55641 (September 22,
2005) (File No. SR–DTC–2005–07) and Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 50944 (December 29,
2004), 70 FR 1927 (January 11, 2005) (File No. SR–
DTC–2004–10).
13 See Settlement Guide, supra note 4, at 43.
14 Id.
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18:25 Sep 24, 2019
Jkt 247001
simultaneously.15 Because the Night
Batch Process would provide an
algorithm to maximize settlement for all
transactions processed in the Night
Cycle, the Look-Ahead Process would
become obsolete for Night Cycle
processing and would not be utilized for
processing of transactions in the Night
Batch Process.
Description of Partial Amendment No. 1
In Partial Amendment No. 1, DTC
proposes to amend the implementation
timeframe of the proposal.16 In its
original filing with the Commission,
DTC previously stated that the proposed
rule change would be effective by
September 26, 2019. Pursuant to Partial
Amendment No. 1, the Proposed Rule
Change would be effective by December
6, 2019.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act 17
directs the Commission to approve a
proposed rule change of a selfregulatory organization if it finds that
such proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to such organization. After
carefully considering the Proposed Rule
Change, the Commission finds that the
Proposed Rule Change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to DTC. In particular, the
Commission finds that the Proposed
Rule Change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.18
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, in part, that the rules of a
clearing agency be designed ‘‘to assure
the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible.’’ 19 The Proposed Rule
Change would implement a new
processing algorithm for book-entry
Deliveries and Payment Orders
processed in the Night Cycle.
Specifically, DTC would test the entire
batch of transactions available for
processing at the start of the Night Batch
Process to determine the optimal order
to process transactions in the Night
Cycle, such that they may satisfy risk
and position controls, which would
help maximize the number of
transactions processed for settlement
during the Night Cycle.
15 Id.
16 Partial
Amendment No. 1, supra note 3.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
18 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F)
19 Id.
17 15
PO 00000
Frm 00172
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Helping to identify the optimal order
to process transactions for settlement
would help maximize the number of
transactions processed for settlement
during the Night Cycle. Therefore, the
Commission believes that the Proposed
Rule Change would promote the prompt
and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions, consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on Partial
Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed Rule
Change
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning whether Partial
Amendment No. 1 is consistent with the
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
DTC–2019–005 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–DTC–2019–005. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the Proposed Rule
Change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
Proposed Rule Change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of DTC and on DTCC’s website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons
submitting comments are cautioned that
we do not redact or edit personal
E:\FR\FM\25SEN1.SGM
25SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 25, 2019 / Notices
identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–DTC–
2019–005 and should be submitted on
or before October 16, 2019.
V. Accelerated Approval of the
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified as
Partial Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,20 to approve the proposed rule
change prior to the 30th day after the
date of publication of Partial
Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. As noted above, Partial
Amendment No. 1 delays the
implementation timeframe of the
proposal from September 26, 2019 to
December 6, 2019.21 The Commission
believes that the Partial Amendment is
consistent with the Act because it does
not raise any regulatory issues and
would provide more time before the
proposal would go into effect.
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission finds that Partial
Amendment No. 1 is reasonably
designed to protect investors and the
public interest, and consistent with the
requirements of the Act. Accordingly,
the Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,22 to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis.
VI. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and, in
particular, with the requirements of
Section 17A of the Act 23 and the rules
and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 24 that
proposed rule change SR–DTC–2019–
005, as modified by Amendment No. 1,
be, and hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.25
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
Amendment No. 1, supra note 3.
22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
23 15 U.S.C. 78q–1.
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
25 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission considered the proposals’ impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
21 Partial
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:25 Sep 24, 2019
Jkt 247001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–20702 Filed 9–24–19; 8:45 am]
50543
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–87017; File No. SR–
NYSEARCA–2019–66]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Extend the Pilot
Related to the Market-Wide Circuit
Breaker in Rule 7.12–E
September 19, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
September 17, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to extend the
pilot related to the market-wide circuit
breaker in Rule 7.12–E. The proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
26 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00173
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1. Purpose
Rule 7.12–E provides a methodology
for determining when to halt trading in
all stocks due to extraordinary market
volatility (i.e., market-wide circuit
breakers). The market-wide circuit
breaker (‘‘MWCB’’) mechanism under
Rule 7.12–E was approved by the
Commission to operate on a pilot basis,4
the term of which was to coincide with
the pilot period for the Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility
Pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS
(the ‘‘LULD Plan’’),5 including any
extensions to the pilot period for the
LULD Plan.6 The Commission recently
approved an amendment to the LULD
Plan for it to operate on a permanent,
rather than pilot, basis.7 In light of the
proposal to make the LULD Plan
permanent, the Exchange amended Rule
7.12–E to untie the pilot’s effectiveness
from that of the LULD Plan and to
extend the pilot’s effectiveness to the
close of business on October 18, 2019.8
The Exchange now proposes to amend
Rule 7.12–E to extend the pilot to the
close of business on October 18, 2020.
This filing does not propose any
substantive or additional changes to
Rule 7.12–E. The Exchange will use the
extension period to develop with the
other SROs rules and procedures that
would allow for the periodic testing of
the performance of the MWCB
mechanism, with industry member
participation in such testing. The
extension will also permit the
exchanges to consider enhancements to
the MWCB processes such as
modifications to the Level 3 process.
The market-wide circuit breaker
under Rule 7.12–E provides an
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67090
(May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33531 (June 6, 2012) (SR–
NYSEArca –2011–68).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091
(May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012). The
LULD Plan provides a mechanism to address
extraordinary market volatility in individual
securities.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67090
(May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33531 (June 6, 2012) (SR–
NYSEArca –2011–68) (Approval Order); and 68785
(January 31, 2013), 78 FR 8646 (February 6, 2013)
(SR–NYSEArca –2013–06) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
Delaying the Operative Date of a Rule Change to
Exchange Rule 7.12).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85623
(April 11, 2019), 84 FR 16086 (April 17, 2019).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85561
(April 9, 2019), 84 FR 15262 (April 15, 2019) (SR–
NYSEArca –2019–23).
E:\FR\FM\25SEN1.SGM
25SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 186 (Wednesday, September 25, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50541-50543]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-20702]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-87022; File No. SR-DTC-2019-005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company;
Notice of Filing of Partial Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Partial
Amendment No. 1, To Amend the Settlement Guide To Implement a New
Algorithm for Transactions Processed in the Night Cycle
September 19, 2019.
I. Introduction
On July 22, 2019, the Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') proposed rule
change SR-DTC-2019-005, pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') and Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\1\ The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on August 8, 2019.\2\ On September 16, 2019, DTC filed Partial
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change to postpone the
implementation date of the proposed rule change.\3\ The Commission did
not receive any comment letters on the proposed rule change. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comment on Partial
Amendment No. 1 from interested persons and to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1 (hereinafter,
``Proposed Rule Change''), on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1) and 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\2\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86554 (August 2, 2019),
84 FR 39025 (August 8, 2019) (SR-DTC-2019-005) (``Notice'').
\3\ DTC submitted a courtesy copy of Partial Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change through the Commission's electronic public
comment letter mechanism. Accordingly, Partial Amendment No. 1 to
the proposed rule change has been publicly available on the
Commission's website since September 16, 2019: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-dtc-2019-005/srdtc2019005-6132114-192254.pdf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change \4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the
Rules, By-Laws and Organization Certificate of DTC (``Rules''),
available at www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rules/
dtc_rules.pdf, and the DTC Settlement Service Guide (``Settlement
Guide''), available at https://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/
legal/service-guides/Settlement.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTC proposes to amend the Settlement Guide to implement a new
processing algorithm for book-entry Deliveries \5\ and Payment Orders
\6\ processed in the DTC night cycle (``Night Cycle'').\7\
Specifically, DTC proposes to make enhancements to its processing of
transactions in the Night Cycle.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Pursuant to Rule 1, the term ``Delivery'' as used with
respect to a Security held in the form of a Security Entitlement on
the books of DTC, means debiting the Security from an Account of the
Deliverer and crediting the Security to an Account of the Receiver.
See Rules, supra note 4.
\6\ Pursuant to the Settlement Guide, ``Payment Order'' means a
transaction in which a Participant charges another Participant for
changes in value for outstanding stock loans or option contract
premiums. See Settlement Guide, supra note 4, at 5.
\7\ The Night Cycle starts at approximately 8:30 p.m. ET on the
Business Day prior to settlement date and runs until approximately
10:00 p.m. ET each Business Day. Transactions that cannot satisfy
DTC's controls at the time they are introduced to DTC will recycle
throughout the day and be continuously reattempted until
approximately 3:10 p.m. for valued transactions, and 6:35 p.m. for
free transactions. See Notice, supra note 2, at 39026.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, other than a limited look-ahead process as described
below, DTC does not employ a processing mechanism that is designed to
proactively optimize the percentage of available transactions that are
processed for settlement on settlement date. DTC proposes to implement
a process that would facilitate a higher percentage of available
transactions being processed for settlement during the Night Cycle.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ DTC stated that 50 percent of transactions available for
processing at the start of the Night Cycle are processed for
settlement during the Night Cycle. DTC anticipates that the proposal
would increase the percentage of transactions processed for
settlement during the Night Cycle to approximately 65 percent. See
Notice, supra note 2, at 39026.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, pursuant to the Proposed Rule Change, DTC would
introduce an algorithm that would test multiple scenarios that would
incorporate all transactions available for processing at the start of
the Night Cycle as a single batch (``Night Batch Process''), to
determine the order of processing of those transactions that allows for
the optimal percentage of the transactions to satisfy risk and position
controls (i.e., the Collateral Monitor and Net Debit Cap controls),\9\
and therefore be processed for settlement in the Night Cycle.
Consistent with DTC's existing processing environment, the scenarios
used would only involve processing of the transactions on a bilateral
basis (i.e., no netting of Deliveries).\10\ Once the optimal order of
processing has been identified, the results reflecting this optimal
processing order would be incorporated into DTC's core processing
environment on a transaction-by-transaction basis, and member output
would be produced using existing DTC output facilities. Delivery
instructions provided to DTC after the Night Batch Process has begun
would be submitted for daytime processing. According to DTC, the
Proposed Rule Change would facilitate more efficient processing of
Deliveries and Payment Orders in the Night Cycle and increase the
percentage of transactions that have been processed for settlement
prior to the start of regular daytime processing.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ In managing its credit risk, DTC uses the Collateral Monitor
and Net Debit Cap. These two controls work together to protect the
DTC settlement system in the event of Participant default. The
Collateral Monitor requires net debit settlement obligations, as
they accrue intraday, to be fully collateralized; the Net Debit Cap
limits the amount of any Participant's net debit settlement
obligation to an amount that can be satisfied with DTC liquidity
resources (the Participants Fund and the committed line of credit
from a consortium of lenders). See Settlement Guide, supra note 4,
at 64-67.
\10\ The Proposed Rule Change relates only to the processing
order of Deliveries and does not impact DTC's funds settlement
process, by which associated funds debits and credits in the
Participant's settlement account are netted intraday to calculate,
at any time, a net debit balance or net credit balance, resulting in
an end-of-day settlement obligation or right to receive payment.
\11\ See Notice, supra note 2, at 39026.
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[[Page 50542]]
Elimination of Obsolete Functions
Currently, Participants can use a profile in the Inventory
Management System (``IMS'') that allows them to define the order in
which their transactions get submitted for processing during the Night
Cycle.\12\ The submission ordering allows Participants to control the
order in which different transaction types are submitted into DTC's
core processing system. The recycle ordering allows Participants to
control how DTC attempts to process recycling, or pending,
transactions. Similar to the submission ordering, Participants can also
prioritize transactions by transaction types under recycle ordering.
Additionally, Participants can instruct DTC to (i) attempt transactions
in the defined order but complete any transaction that can be
completed, (ii) only complete transactions in the defined order, or
(iii) not complete any transactions until instructed to do so. Because
the proposed Night Batch Process would attempt to maximize settlement
regardless of transaction type, the IMS profile would become obsolete
with respect to transactions processed in the Night Cycle and would not
be utilized for processing of transactions in the Night Batch Process.
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\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 52450 (September
15, 2005), 70 FR 55641 (September 22, 2005) (File No. SR-DTC-2005-
07) and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50944 (December 29,
2004), 70 FR 1927 (January 11, 2005) (File No. SR-DTC-2004-10).
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DTC's look-ahead process (``Look-Ahead Process'') runs throughout
the processing day at fifteen-minute intervals and selects pairs of
transactions that when processed simultaneously will not violate the
involved Participants' Net Debit Cap, Collateral Monitor, and other
risk management system controls.\13\
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\13\ See Settlement Guide, supra note 4, at 43.
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The Look-Ahead Process reduces transaction blockage for Securities
by identifying a receive transaction pending due to a Net Debit Cap
insufficiency, and determines whether the processing of an offsetting
delivery transaction pending because of a quantity deficiency in the
same Security would permit both transactions to be completed in
compliance with DTC's risk management system controls.\14\ DTC's
processing system calculates the net effect to the Collateral Monitor
and Net Debit Cap controls for all three Participants involved, and if
the net effect will not result in a deficit in the Collateral Monitor
or Net Debit Cap for any of the three Participants, the system
processes the transactions simultaneously.\15\ Because the Night Batch
Process would provide an algorithm to maximize settlement for all
transactions processed in the Night Cycle, the Look-Ahead Process would
become obsolete for Night Cycle processing and would not be utilized
for processing of transactions in the Night Batch Process.
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\14\ Id.
\15\ Id.
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Description of Partial Amendment No. 1
In Partial Amendment No. 1, DTC proposes to amend the
implementation timeframe of the proposal.\16\ In its original filing
with the Commission, DTC previously stated that the proposed rule
change would be effective by September 26, 2019. Pursuant to Partial
Amendment No. 1, the Proposed Rule Change would be effective by
December 6, 2019.
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\16\ Partial Amendment No. 1, supra note 3.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act \17\ directs the Commission to
approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it
finds that such proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and rules and regulations thereunder applicable
to such organization. After carefully considering the Proposed Rule
Change, the Commission finds that the Proposed Rule Change is
consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to DTC. In particular, the Commission
finds that the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\18\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F)
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Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, in part, that the rules
of a clearing agency be designed ``to assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the custody or control of the
clearing agency or for which it is responsible.'' \19\ The Proposed
Rule Change would implement a new processing algorithm for book-entry
Deliveries and Payment Orders processed in the Night Cycle.
Specifically, DTC would test the entire batch of transactions available
for processing at the start of the Night Batch Process to determine the
optimal order to process transactions in the Night Cycle, such that
they may satisfy risk and position controls, which would help maximize
the number of transactions processed for settlement during the Night
Cycle.
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\19\ Id.
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Helping to identify the optimal order to process transactions for
settlement would help maximize the number of transactions processed for
settlement during the Night Cycle. Therefore, the Commission believes
that the Proposed Rule Change would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions, consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on Partial Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed
Rule Change
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning whether Partial Amendment No. 1 is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-DTC-2019-005 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2019-005. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the Proposed Rule Change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the Proposed
Rule Change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of DTC and on DTCC's website
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal
[[Page 50543]]
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2019-005 and should be
submitted on or before October 16, 2019.
V. Accelerated Approval of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified as
Partial Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act,\20\ to approve the proposed rule change prior to the 30th day
after the date of publication of Partial Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. As noted above, Partial Amendment No. 1 delays the
implementation timeframe of the proposal from September 26, 2019 to
December 6, 2019.\21\ The Commission believes that the Partial
Amendment is consistent with the Act because it does not raise any
regulatory issues and would provide more time before the proposal would
go into effect.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\21\ Partial Amendment No. 1, supra note 3.
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For the reasons discussed above, the Commission finds that Partial
Amendment No. 1 is reasonably designed to protect investors and the
public interest, and consistent with the requirements of the Act.
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,\22\ to approve the proposed rule change, as
modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VI. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change, as modified by Partial Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the requirements of the Act and, in particular, with
the requirements of Section 17A of the Act \23\ and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
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It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\24\ that proposed rule change SR-DTC-2019-005, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated
basis.\25\
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\25\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission
considered the proposals' impact on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
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\26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-20702 Filed 9-24-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P