Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify Quoting Thresholds Applicable in Relation to an Issue Experienced by the Consolidated Tape Association on August 12, 2019, 48965-48968 [2019-20012]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 17, 2019 / Notices
BZX Options in order to keep pace with
changes in the industry and evolving
customer needs, and believes the data
product will contribute to robust
competition among national securities
exchanges. Furthermore, the Exchange
operates in a highly competitive
environment, and its ability to price the
proposed data product is constrained by
competition among exchanges that offer
similar data products to their customers.
As discussed, there are currently a
number of alternative products available
to market participants and investors. At
least three other U.S. options exchanges
offer a market data product that is
substantially similar to the Open-Close
Data, which the Exchange must consider
in its pricing discipline in order to
compete for the market data.14 In this
competitive environment, potential
purchasers are free to choose which, if
any, competing product to purchase to
satisfy their need for market
information. As a result, the Exchange
believes this proposed rule change
permits fair competition among national
securities exchanges.
The Exchange also does not believe
the proposed fees would cause any
unnecessary or in appropriate burden
on intermarket competition as other
exchanges are free to introduce their
own alternative and comparable data
product and lower their prices to better
compete with the Exchange’s offering.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change would cause any
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on
intramarket competition. Particularly,
the proposed product and fees apply
uniformly to any purchaser, in that it
does not differentiate between
subscribers that purchase Open-Close
Data. The proposed fees are set at a
modest level that would allow any
interested Member or non-Member to
purchase such data based on their
business needs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
14 See e.g., Cboe Options Fees Schedule, Livevol
Fees, Open-Close Data. See also Nasdaq ISE Options
7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10.A and Nasdaq PHLX
Options 7 Pricing Schedule, Section 10, PHLX
Options Trade Outline (‘‘PHOTO’’).
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of the Act 15 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 16 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2019–080 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–080. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–080 and
should be submitted on or before
October 8, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–20010 Filed 9–16–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86930; File No. SR–NYSE–
2019–48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Modify
Quoting Thresholds Applicable in
Relation to an Issue Experienced by
the Consolidated Tape Association on
August 12, 2019
September 11, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on August
30, 2019, New York Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
manner in which it calculates certain
quoting thresholds applicable to billing
on the Exchange in relation to an issue
experienced by the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) securities
information processor on August 12,
2019. The proposed rule change is
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
15 15
16 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the
manner in which it calculates certain
quoting thresholds applicable to billing
on the Exchange in relation to an issue
experienced by the CTA securities
information processor (the ‘‘SIP’’) on
August 12, 2019 (‘‘SIP Processing
Issue’’). Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to exclude August 12, 2019
from any monthly calculations of
quoting thresholds for the month of
August, as described further below.
The SIP processes, consolidates, and
disseminates real-time last-sale and
quote information from every trading
venue. According to CTA, on Monday,
August 12, 2019, beginning at
approximately 2:48 p.m. E.T., the SIP
experienced issues with its
Consolidated Quote System (‘‘CQS’’)
output lines, and beginning at 3:12 p.m.
E.T., began experiencing disruptions to
connectivity to its Consolidated Tape
System (‘‘CTS’’) lines, and that these
issues continued into the after-hours
trading sessions. Because of the SIP
Processing Issue, the SIP advised that
there may be gaps in the intra-day
trades, quotes and other messages that
were attempted to be sent to it during
the impacted time period.4 As a result
of the SIP Processing Issue, the
Exchange’s determination of the NBBO
for a period of that day was likely
impacted.
As provided for in the Exchange’s
Price List, many of the Exchange’s
4 See CTA Notice of ‘‘CTA Processing Issue on
August 12, 2019: Post-Mortem,’’ which is available
here: https://www.ctaplan.com/
alerts#110000144324.
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transaction fees and credits are based on
trading, quoting and liquidity
thresholds that member organizations
must satisfy in order to qualify for
particular rates. In particular, for Tape
A securities, certain Designated Market
Maker (‘‘DMM’’) rates are determined
based on whether a DMM quotes at the
National Best Bid or Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) in
an applicable security for a specified
percentage of time in the applicable
month. In addition, credits paid to
Supplemental Liquidity Providers
(‘‘SLP’’) are also based on whether an
SLP has met a specified percentage of
quoting requirements calculated for an
applicable month.
The Exchange believes that because
the SIP Processing Issue potentially
impacted the ability for the Exchange
and other market participants to
determine the NBBO in securities
during the trading day, this day—
August 12, 2019—should be excluded
from any monthly calculations relating
to NBBO as specified on the Price List.
The Exchange believes that excluding
August 12, 2019 from the calculation of
meeting quoting thresholds for DMMs
and SLPs for the month of August
would reasonably ensure that a member
organization that would otherwise
qualify for a particular threshold during
August 2019, and the corresponding
transaction rate, would not be
negatively impacted by the SIP
Processing Issue on August 12, 2019.5
The Exchange notes that the proposed
exclusions would be similar to the
current provision in the Price List
whereby, for purposes of transaction
fees and SLP credits, ADV calculations
exclude early closing days 6 or if the
Exchange experiences a system
disruption that lasts for more than 60
minutes.7 Here, the system disruption
was at the SIP, not the Exchange, but
nonetheless impacted the Exchange’s
ability to determine the NBBO during
the August 12th trading day.
The proposed change is not otherwise
intended to address any other issues
surrounding billing for activity on the
Exchange and the Exchange is not aware
of any negative impact on member
organizations that would result from the
proposed change.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
5 The exclusion would not apply to Retail
Liquidity Providers as there were no registered
RLPs on the Exchange on August 12, 2019.
6 For example, the Exchange closes early on the
Friday immediately following Thanksgiving Day
(e.g., Friday, November 29, 2019).
7 See footnote 4 in the Price List.
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Section 6(b) of the Act,8 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,9 in
particular, because it provides for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members, issuers and other persons
using its facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.
The Proposed Change Is Reasonable
The Exchange believes that excluding
August 12, 2019 for purposes of
determining transaction fees and credits
that are based on whether a member
organization quoted at the NBBO for a
specified percentage of time over the
applicable month is reasonable because
the SIP Processing Issue impacted the
ability of the Exchange to determine the
NBBO in securities during the August
12th trading day. The proposed change
to exclude this trading day is reasonable
because, without the proposed
exclusion, both the numerator and the
denominator for August 12, 2019 would
be impacted and not calculable for the
full trading day. As a result, without the
proposed exclusion, a member
organization that would otherwise
qualify for a particular threshold for
August 2019, and the corresponding
transaction rate, may be negatively
impacted by the SIP Processing Issue.
Finally, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is reasonable
because the SIP Processing Issue was
not within the Exchange’s control nor
can the Exchange correct or otherwise
remediate the issue.
The Proposal Is an Equitable Allocation
of Fees
The Exchange believes that excluding
activity on August 12, 2019 for purposes
of determining transaction fees and
credits based on whether a member
organization quoted at the NBBO for a
percentage of time during the billing
month is equitable because it would
apply equally to all market participants
on the Exchange and to all credits based
on such quoting requirements. In this
regard, excluding August 12, 2019 from
such calculations would reasonably
ensure that a member organization that
would otherwise qualify for a particular
threshold for August 2019, and the
corresponding transaction rate, would
not be negatively impacted by the SIP
Processing Issue. This is equitable
because DMMs and SLPs have specific
performance metrics that must be
satisfied for assigned securities in order
8 15
9 15
E:\FR\FM\17SEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) & (5).
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jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
to qualify for the particular rates in the
Price List.
The Proposal Is Not Unfairly
Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is not unfairly discriminatory
because the exclusion would apply
equally to all member organizations that
are subject to transaction rates based on
quoting at the NBBO for a specified
percentage of the billing month.
Moreover, the proposal neither targets
nor will it have a disparate impact on
any particular category of market
participant. Rather, as discussed above,
the Exchange believes that the proposed
exclusion would reasonably ensure that
a member organization that would
otherwise qualify for a particular
threshold for August 2019, and the
corresponding transaction rate, would
not be negatively impacted by the SIP
Processing Issue. This is not unfairly
discriminatory because DMMs and SLPs
have specific performance metrics that
must be satisfied for assigned securities
in order to qualify for the particular
rates in the Price List.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,10
in particular, because it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to,
and perfect the mechanisms of, a free
and open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest and
because it is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed exclusion of August 12, 2019
would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system because they would reasonably
ensure that a member organization that
would otherwise qualify for a particular
threshold during the month, and the
corresponding transaction rate, would
not be negatively impacted by the SIP
Processing Issue. The Exchange further
believes that the proposed exclusions
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system because
they provide transparency for member
organizations and the public regarding
the manner in which the Exchange will
calculate certain quoting thresholds
related to billing for activity on the
Exchange on August 12, 2019 and for
the month of August 2019. In this
regard, the Exchange believes that the
proposed exclusions are consistent with
the Act because they address inquiries
from member organizations regarding
how the Exchange will treat August 12,
2019 for purposes of billing.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it
is subject to significant competitive
forces, as described below in the
Exchange’s statement regarding the
burden on competition.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,11 the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would not impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change would treat all
market participants on the Exchange
equally by excluding August 12, 2019
from quoting level calculations
described in the Price List. Moreover,
the Exchange believes that the proposed
change would enhance competition
between competing marketplaces by
enabling the Exchange to exclude
August 12, 2019 for the purposes of
determining transaction fees and credits
based on quoting levels as set forth in
the Price List. The proposed exclusion
would be available to all similarlysituated market participants, and, as
such, the proposed change would not
impose a disparate burden on
competition among market participants
on the Exchange. In addition, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
change would enhance competition
between competing marketplaces by
enabling the Exchange to fairly assess its
member organizations fees and to apply
credits in light of the SIP Processing
Issue, which was beyond the control of
the Exchange.
Intramarket Competition. The
proposed change is designed to
eliminate a trading day that would
almost certainly affect the ability of
member organizations to meet certain of
these thresholds for August 2019. The
proposed exclusion would be available
to all similarly-situated market
participants, and, as such, the proposed
change would not impose a disparate
burden on competition among market
participants on the Exchange.
Intermarket Competition. The
Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants can readily choose to send
their orders to other exchange and offexchange venues if they deem fee levels
at those other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees and rebates to remain competitive
with other exchanges and with offexchange venues. By providing member
organizations with a greater level of
certainty for August 2019 by reasonably
ensuring that member organizations that
would otherwise qualify for a particular
threshold for August 2019, and the
corresponding transaction rate, would
not be negatively impacted by the SIP
Processing Issue, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change could promote
competition between the Exchange and
other execution venues by encouraging
member organizations to continue their
participation on the Exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 12 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 13
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 14 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
12 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
14 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
13 17
10 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 17, 2019 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2019–48 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2019–48. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2019–48 and should
be submitted on or before October 8,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–20012 Filed 9–16–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86928; File No. SR–C2–
2019–019]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating To Adopt Fees
for a New Data Product To Be Known
as Open-Close Data
September 11, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August
30, 2019, Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2 Options’’) is filing
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change to adopt fees for
a new data product to be known as
Open-Close Data. The text of the
proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/ctwo/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt fees
for a new data product on C2 Options
to be known as Open-Close Data, which
will be available for purchase to C2
Options Trading Permit Holders
(‘‘TPHs’’) and Non-TPHs. Cboe LiveVol,
LLC (‘‘LiveVol’’), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Exchange’s parent
company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc.,
will make the Open-Close Data available
for purchase to TPHs and Non-TPHs on
the LiveVol DataShop website
(datashop.cboe.com). The Exchange
proposes to amend its Fee Schedule to
adopt fees for the product.
The Exchange proposes to introduce
the Open-Close Data product. OpenClose Data is a data product that
summarizes volume (contracts traded on
C2 Options) by origin (customer and
firm orders), original order size and the
opening or closing position of the order.
The volume data is also summarized by
day and series (symbol, expiration date,
strike price, call or put). The OpenClose Data will be available for purchase
to both C2 TPHs and Non-TPHs on a
subscription and ad-hoc basis. The
Exchange notes that its affiliate, Cboe
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe Options’’), as
well as other exchanges, offer a similar
data product.3
The Exchange proposes to provide in
its Fee Schedule that TPHs and nonTPHs may purchase Open-Close Data on
a subscription basis (end of day file) or
by ad hoc request for a specified month
(historical file). The Exchange proposes
to assess a monthly fee of $500 for
subscribing to a daily update which will
consist of Open/Close data covering all
Exchange-listed securities. TPHs and
non-TPHs purchasing Open/Close data
on a subscription basis will receive
access to a daily data file. The Exchange
proposes to assess a fee of $400 per
request per month for an ad-hoc request
of historical Open/Close data covering
all Exchange-listed securities. An adhoc request can be for any number of
months beginning with January 2018 for
which the data is available.4 The
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55062
(January 8, 2007), 72 FR 2048 (January 17, 2007)
(approving SR–CBOE–2006–88); See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 56254 (August 15, 2007),
72 FR 47104 (August 22, 2007) (SR–ISE–2007–70).
4 For example, a TPH or non-TPH that requests
historical Open/Close Data for the months of
October 2018 and November 2018, would be
assessed a total of $800. The Exchange notes that
it may make historical data prior to January 2018
available in the future and that such historical data
would be available to all TPHs or non-TPHs.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 180 (Tuesday, September 17, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48965-48968]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-20012]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86930; File No. SR-NYSE-2019-48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Modify Quoting Thresholds Applicable in Relation to an Issue
Experienced by the Consolidated Tape Association on August 12, 2019
September 11, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on August 30, 2019, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''
or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the manner in which it calculates
certain quoting thresholds applicable to billing on the Exchange in
relation to an issue experienced by the Consolidated Tape Association
(``CTA'') securities information processor on August 12, 2019. The
proposed rule change is
[[Page 48966]]
available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the manner in which it calculates
certain quoting thresholds applicable to billing on the Exchange in
relation to an issue experienced by the CTA securities information
processor (the ``SIP'') on August 12, 2019 (``SIP Processing Issue'').
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to exclude August 12, 2019 from any
monthly calculations of quoting thresholds for the month of August, as
described further below.
The SIP processes, consolidates, and disseminates real-time last-
sale and quote information from every trading venue. According to CTA,
on Monday, August 12, 2019, beginning at approximately 2:48 p.m. E.T.,
the SIP experienced issues with its Consolidated Quote System (``CQS'')
output lines, and beginning at 3:12 p.m. E.T., began experiencing
disruptions to connectivity to its Consolidated Tape System (``CTS'')
lines, and that these issues continued into the after-hours trading
sessions. Because of the SIP Processing Issue, the SIP advised that
there may be gaps in the intra-day trades, quotes and other messages
that were attempted to be sent to it during the impacted time
period.\4\ As a result of the SIP Processing Issue, the Exchange's
determination of the NBBO for a period of that day was likely impacted.
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\4\ See CTA Notice of ``CTA Processing Issue on August 12, 2019:
Post-Mortem,'' which is available here: https://www.ctaplan.com/alerts#110000144324.
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As provided for in the Exchange's Price List, many of the
Exchange's transaction fees and credits are based on trading, quoting
and liquidity thresholds that member organizations must satisfy in
order to qualify for particular rates. In particular, for Tape A
securities, certain Designated Market Maker (``DMM'') rates are
determined based on whether a DMM quotes at the National Best Bid or
Offer (``NBBO'') in an applicable security for a specified percentage
of time in the applicable month. In addition, credits paid to
Supplemental Liquidity Providers (``SLP'') are also based on whether an
SLP has met a specified percentage of quoting requirements calculated
for an applicable month.
The Exchange believes that because the SIP Processing Issue
potentially impacted the ability for the Exchange and other market
participants to determine the NBBO in securities during the trading
day, this day--August 12, 2019--should be excluded from any monthly
calculations relating to NBBO as specified on the Price List. The
Exchange believes that excluding August 12, 2019 from the calculation
of meeting quoting thresholds for DMMs and SLPs for the month of August
would reasonably ensure that a member organization that would otherwise
qualify for a particular threshold during August 2019, and the
corresponding transaction rate, would not be negatively impacted by the
SIP Processing Issue on August 12, 2019.\5\
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\5\ The exclusion would not apply to Retail Liquidity Providers
as there were no registered RLPs on the Exchange on August 12, 2019.
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The Exchange notes that the proposed exclusions would be similar to
the current provision in the Price List whereby, for purposes of
transaction fees and SLP credits, ADV calculations exclude early
closing days \6\ or if the Exchange experiences a system disruption
that lasts for more than 60 minutes.\7\ Here, the system disruption was
at the SIP, not the Exchange, but nonetheless impacted the Exchange's
ability to determine the NBBO during the August 12th trading day.
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\6\ For example, the Exchange closes early on the Friday
immediately following Thanksgiving Day (e.g., Friday, November 29,
2019).
\7\ See footnote 4 in the Price List.
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The proposed change is not otherwise intended to address any other
issues surrounding billing for activity on the Exchange and the
Exchange is not aware of any negative impact on member organizations
that would result from the proposed change.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\8\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\9\ in
particular, because it provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and
other persons using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate
between customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) & (5).
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The Proposed Change Is Reasonable
The Exchange believes that excluding August 12, 2019 for purposes
of determining transaction fees and credits that are based on whether a
member organization quoted at the NBBO for a specified percentage of
time over the applicable month is reasonable because the SIP Processing
Issue impacted the ability of the Exchange to determine the NBBO in
securities during the August 12th trading day. The proposed change to
exclude this trading day is reasonable because, without the proposed
exclusion, both the numerator and the denominator for August 12, 2019
would be impacted and not calculable for the full trading day. As a
result, without the proposed exclusion, a member organization that
would otherwise qualify for a particular threshold for August 2019, and
the corresponding transaction rate, may be negatively impacted by the
SIP Processing Issue. Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change is reasonable because the SIP Processing Issue was not
within the Exchange's control nor can the Exchange correct or otherwise
remediate the issue.
The Proposal Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes that excluding activity on August 12, 2019
for purposes of determining transaction fees and credits based on
whether a member organization quoted at the NBBO for a percentage of
time during the billing month is equitable because it would apply
equally to all market participants on the Exchange and to all credits
based on such quoting requirements. In this regard, excluding August
12, 2019 from such calculations would reasonably ensure that a member
organization that would otherwise qualify for a particular threshold
for August 2019, and the corresponding transaction rate, would not be
negatively impacted by the SIP Processing Issue. This is equitable
because DMMs and SLPs have specific performance metrics that must be
satisfied for assigned securities in order
[[Page 48967]]
to qualify for the particular rates in the Price List.
The Proposal Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the proposal is not unfairly
discriminatory because the exclusion would apply equally to all member
organizations that are subject to transaction rates based on quoting at
the NBBO for a specified percentage of the billing month. Moreover, the
proposal neither targets nor will it have a disparate impact on any
particular category of market participant. Rather, as discussed above,
the Exchange believes that the proposed exclusion would reasonably
ensure that a member organization that would otherwise qualify for a
particular threshold for August 2019, and the corresponding transaction
rate, would not be negatively impacted by the SIP Processing Issue.
This is not unfairly discriminatory because DMMs and SLPs have specific
performance metrics that must be satisfied for assigned securities in
order to qualify for the particular rates in the Price List.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\10\ in particular,
because it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanisms of, a free and open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest
and because it is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed exclusion of August 12,
2019 would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system because they would
reasonably ensure that a member organization that would otherwise
qualify for a particular threshold during the month, and the
corresponding transaction rate, would not be negatively impacted by the
SIP Processing Issue. The Exchange further believes that the proposed
exclusions remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system because they provide
transparency for member organizations and the public regarding the
manner in which the Exchange will calculate certain quoting thresholds
related to billing for activity on the Exchange on August 12, 2019 and
for the month of August 2019. In this regard, the Exchange believes
that the proposed exclusions are consistent with the Act because they
address inquiries from member organizations regarding how the Exchange
will treat August 12, 2019 for purposes of billing.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it is subject to significant
competitive forces, as described below in the Exchange's statement
regarding the burden on competition.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\11\ the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change would not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change would treat all market
participants on the Exchange equally by excluding August 12, 2019 from
quoting level calculations described in the Price List. Moreover, the
Exchange believes that the proposed change would enhance competition
between competing marketplaces by enabling the Exchange to exclude
August 12, 2019 for the purposes of determining transaction fees and
credits based on quoting levels as set forth in the Price List. The
proposed exclusion would be available to all similarly-situated market
participants, and, as such, the proposed change would not impose a
disparate burden on competition among market participants on the
Exchange. In addition, the Exchange believes that the proposed change
would enhance competition between competing marketplaces by enabling
the Exchange to fairly assess its member organizations fees and to
apply credits in light of the SIP Processing Issue, which was beyond
the control of the Exchange.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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Intramarket Competition. The proposed change is designed to
eliminate a trading day that would almost certainly affect the ability
of member organizations to meet certain of these thresholds for August
2019. The proposed exclusion would be available to all similarly-
situated market participants, and, as such, the proposed change would
not impose a disparate burden on competition among market participants
on the Exchange.
Intermarket Competition. The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily choose to
send their orders to other exchange and off-exchange venues if they
deem fee levels at those other venues to be more favorable. In such an
environment, the Exchange must continually adjust its fees and rebates
to remain competitive with other exchanges and with off-exchange
venues. By providing member organizations with a greater level of
certainty for August 2019 by reasonably ensuring that member
organizations that would otherwise qualify for a particular threshold
for August 2019, and the corresponding transaction rate, would not be
negatively impacted by the SIP Processing Issue, the Exchange believes
that the proposed change could promote competition between the Exchange
and other execution venues by encouraging member organizations to
continue their participation on the Exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \12\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \13\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \14\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2019-48 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2019-48. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2019-48 and should be submitted on
or before October 8, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-20012 Filed 9-16-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P