Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Price List Related to Co-Location Services, 47592-47600 [2019-19464]
Download as PDF
47592
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
permanent basis and maintain the
improvements to public price discovery
and the broader market structure. The
data provided to the Commission
demonstrates that the Program provided
tangible price improvement and
transparency to retail investors through
a competitive pricing process.
For the reasons stated above, the
Exchange believes that making the
Program permanent would promote just
and equitable principles of trade and
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market.
Finally, as described further below in
the Exchange’s statement regarding the
burden on competition, the Exchange
also believes that it is subject to
significant competitive forces and it
would increase competition among
execution venues, encourage additional
liquidity, and offer the potential for
price improvement to retail investors.
For all of these reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposal is consistent
with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that making the
Program permanent would continue to
promote competition for retail order
flow among execution venues. The
Exchange also believes that making the
Program permanent will promote
competition between execution venues
operating their own retail liquidity
programs, including competition
between the Program and similar
programs currently operated by NYSE
and Nasdaq BX on a permanent basis
pursuant to a recently approved rule
changes. Such competition will lead to
innovation within the marketplace,
thereby increasing the quality of the
national market system and allowing
national securities exchanges to
compete both with each other and with
off-exchange venues for order flow.
Such competition ultimately benefits
investors, and in this case specifically
retail investors by providing multiple
potential trading venues for the
execution of their order flow, consistent
with the principles of Regulation NMS,
which was premised on promoting fair
competition among markets. Finally, the
Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can easily direct
their orders to competing venues,
including off-exchange venues. In such
an environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
adjusting the services it offers and the
requirements it imposes to remain
competitive with other U.S. equity
exchanges.
For the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change reflects this competitive
environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–63 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–63. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
PO 00000
Frm 00119
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–63, and
should be submitted on or before
October 1, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.64
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–19458 Filed 9–9–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86865; File No. SR–NYSE–
2019–46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend the Exchange’s Price List
Related to Co-Location Services
September 4, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on August
22, 2019, New York Stock Exchange
LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
64 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s Price List related to colocation services to provide access to
NMS feeds. The proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Price List related to co-location 4
services offered by the Exchange to
provide Users 5 with an alternate,
dedicated network connection to access
the NMS feeds for which the Securities
Industry Automation Corporation
4 The Exchange initially filed rule changes
relating to its co-location services with the
Commission in 2010. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 62960 (September 21, 2010), 75 FR
59310 (September 27, 2010) (SR–NYSE–2010–56).
The Exchange operates a data center in Mahwah,
New Jersey (the ‘‘data center’’) from which it
provides co-location services to Users.
5 For purposes of the Exchange’s co-location
services, a ‘‘User’’ means any market participant
that requests to receive co-location services directly
from the Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 76008 (September 29, 2015), 80 FR
60190 (October 5, 2015) (SR–NYSE–2015–40). As
specified in the Price List, a User that incurs colocation fees for a particular co-location service
pursuant thereto would not be subject to co-location
fees for the same co-location service charged by the
Exchange’s affiliates NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE
American’’), NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’), and
NYSE National, Inc. (‘‘NYSE National’’ and
together, the ‘‘Affiliate SROs’’). See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 70206 (August 15, 2013),
78 FR 51765 (August 21, 2013) (SR–NYSE–2013–
59).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
(‘‘SIAC’’) is engaged as the securities
information processor (‘‘SIP’’).6
As described below, today Users can
connect to Regulation NMS equities and
options feeds 7 disseminated by the SIP
using either of the co-location local area
networks. Users do not pay an
additional charge to connect to the NMS
feeds: It comes with their connection to
the local area network.
The Exchange has recently been
authorized to build a new network in
the Mahwah data center (the ‘‘NMS
network’’) that will only connect to the
NMS feeds. The new network will
connect to the NMS feeds faster than
either of the existing local area
networks. The Exchange believes that
under most circumstances, none of the
Users that currently connect to the NMS
feeds will have to pay any additional
fees to connect to the NMS network. As
described in detail below, there are
limited circumstances when a User may
incur a unique fee to connect to the
NMS network. However, the Exchange
does not expect to earn net revenue
from any such fees for connecting to the
NMS network.
As explained in more detail below,
the Exchange proposes to amend the
General Notes to provide that:
a. Users will have the option to use
the NMS network or either of the
existing local area networks to connect
to the NMS feeds.
b. For each connection a User and its
Affiliates have to the local area
networks, the User and its Affiliates,
together, will get a free connection to
the NMS network, subject to a
maximum limit of eight, so long as the
User meets the requirements set forth
below.
c. If a User wants to separately
purchase an NMS network connection,
it would pay the same fee as the samesized 10 Gigabit (‘‘Gb’’) or 40 Gb
internet protocol (‘‘IP’’) network circuit.
Subject to approval of this proposed
rule change, the Exchange proposes to
implement the rule change on the first
day of the month after the NMS network
is available. The Exchange will
announce the implementation date
through a customer notice.
Background
The Exchange’s affiliate, SIAC, is
engaged as the SIP for three separate
Regulation NMS plans (collectively, the
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79730
(January 4, 2017), 82 FR 3045 (January 10, 2017)
(SR–NYSE–2016–92).
7 The NMS feeds include the Consolidated Tape
System and Consolidated Quote System data
streams, as well as Options Price Reporting
Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) feeds. See id.
PO 00000
Frm 00120
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47593
‘‘NMS Plans’’).8 SIAC operates as the
SIP for the NMS Plans in the same data
center where the Exchange and its
Affiliate SROs operate. In that data
center, Users can access SIAC as the SIP
over the same network connections
through which they access other
services. Specifically, a User can access
the SIAC SIP environment via either the
IP network or the Liquidity Center
Network (‘‘LCN’’), which are the local
area networks in the data center.9
The Exchange offers Users
connectivity to the SIAC SIP
environment at no additional charge
when a User purchases access to the
LCN or IP network.10 On the Price List,
the SIAC feeds are referred to as the
‘‘NMS feeds.’’ As described in General
Note 4 of the Price List, when a User
purchases access to the LCN or IP
network, it receives connectivity to
certain market data products (the
‘‘Included Data Products’’) that it
selects, subject to technical provisioning
requirements and authorization from the
provider of the data feed. The NMS
feeds are included in the list of the
Included Data Products that come with
connections to the LCN or IP network.
The remaining Included Data Products
are proprietary feeds of the Exchange,
its Affiliate SROs, and the Exchange’s
affiliate NYSE Chicago, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Chicago’’ and together with the
Exchange and Affiliate SROs, the
‘‘NYSE Exchanges’’).
A User that purchases access to the
LCN or IP network also receives the
ability to access the trading and
execution systems of the NYSE
Exchanges (the ‘‘Exchange Systems’’)
and the trading and execution systems
of OTC Global, an alternative trading
8 SIAC has been engaged as the SIP to, among
other things, receive, process, validate and
disseminate: (1) Last-sale price information in Tape
A and Tape B-listed securities pursuant to the CTA
Plan (‘‘CTA Plan’’), which is available here: https://
www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/
trader-update/CTA%20Plan%20%20Composite%20as%20of%20August%2027,
%202018.pdf; (2) quotation information in Tape A
and B-listed securities pursuant to the CQ Plan
(‘‘CQ Plan’’), which is available here: https://
www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/
trader-update/CQ_Plan_Composite_as_of_July_9_
2018.pdf; and (3) quotation and last-sale price
information in all exchange options trading
pursuant to the OPRA Plan (‘‘OPRA Plan’’), which
is available here: https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/
5ba40927ac854d8c97bc92d7/5bf419a6b7c
4f5085340f9af_opra_plan.pdf.
9 See 82 FR 3045, note 6, supra.
10 As set forth on the Price List, the Exchange
offers a range of LCN and IP network connectivity
options at different rates depending on the
bandwidth and latency profile of the applicable
network.
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
47594
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
system (‘‘ATS’’), subject, in each case, to
authorization by the relevant entity.11
Accordingly, without paying an
additional connectivity fee, a User that
purchases access to either the LCN or IP
network can use such network to:
1. Access the trading and execution
services of five registered exchanges
(five equities markets, two options
markets, and a fixed income market)
and an ATS;
2. Connect to the market data of five
registered exchanges (five equities
exchanges, two options markets, and a
fixed income market); and
3. Connect to the NMS feeds.
A User may connect to the NMS feeds
through the IP network or LCN. Until
recently the operating committee for the
CTA and CQ Plans (‘‘CTA/CQ Plans’’)
mandated use of the IP network to
access the NMS feeds.12 As a result, all
LCN connections to the NMS feeds go
through the IP network before reaching
the NMS feeds,13 and so using the LCN
to connect to an NMS feed is slower
than using the IP network.14
Alternate, Dedicated Network
Connection for NMS Feeds
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
As the SIP for the NMS Plans, SIAC
continually assesses the services it
provides and has been working with the
operating committees of the NMS Plans
and the industry-based advisory
committee to the CTA/CQ Plans to
identify potential performance
enhancements. Among other initiatives,
this group identified that, because the IP
network was not designed as a lowlatency network, the requirement to use
the IP network to access the NMS feeds
introduces a layer of latency.
To reduce network latency, the
Exchange sought and received approval
from the operating committees for the
CTA/CQ Plans to build an alternate to
the LCN and IP network to connect to
the NMS feeds.15 As approved by the
CTA/CQ Plans, the Exchange is building
11 See 82 FR 3045, note 6, supra, and Securities
Exchange Release No. 85952 (May 29, 2019), 84 FR
25884 (June 4, 2019) (SR–NYSE–2019–31).
Information regarding the Included Data Products is
currently set forth in the second paragraph of
General Note 4. The Exchange proposes to split
General Note 4 so that the discussion regarding
Included Data Products will form General Note 5.
12 The Operating Committee of the CTA/CQ Plans
mandated the use of the IP network to access the
NMS feeds because the IP network was built as a
secure network designed for resiliency and
redundancy.
13 By contrast, the LCN does not connect to the
IP network for access to the Exchange Systems or
connectivity to the other Included Data Products.
14 A User that uses the LCN to connect to an NMS
feed does not need to separately purchase an IP
network connection.
15 The alternate network to access the NMS feeds
will not be available outside of the data center.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
a low-latency network in the data center
that will provide Users with dedicated
access to the NMS feeds (the ‘‘NMS
network’’).16
The Exchange currently anticipates
that the low-latency network will have
a one-way reduction in latency to access
the NMS feeds from the IP network and
LCN of over 140 microseconds.
Connections to the NMS network will
be available in 10 Gb and 40 Gb circuits.
Because the NMS network will be an
alternate network to access the NMS
feeds, once it is available, Users would
have the choice between continuing to
use the LCN or IP network to connect
to NMS feeds or switching to the NMS
network.
Proposed Amendments to the Price List
The proposed fee structure for the
NMS network has been designed so that,
in most cases, a User would not have
any new or different charges if it opts to
connect to the NMS network compared
to what it would be charged if it chooses
to continue to use its LCN or IP network
circuit to connect to the NMS feeds. At
the same time, the proposed fees are
designed to promote the efficient use of
the NMS network so that Users do not
subscribe to more NMS network
connections than are necessary.
Options To Connect to the NMS Feeds
As noted above, Users that purchase
access to the LCN or IP Network
currently can use such networks to
connect to the NMS feeds. The
Exchange proposes to add text to the
General Notes stating that a User
authorized to receive connectivity to
one or more NMS feeds may request to
connect to the NMS feeds via the NMS
network.
No Fee NMS Network Connections
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Price List to state that if a User
purchases access to the LCN or IP
network and requests a connection to
the NMS network, that User and its
Affiliates, taken together, would not be
charged for up to eight corresponding
NMS network connections (each, a ‘‘No
Fee NMS Network Connection’’) if such
User, together with its Affiliates,
16 Because SIAC, as the SIP for the NMS Plans,
is also responsible for collecting data from the
participants of the CTA/CQ Plans and members of
the OPRA Plan, Users that are participants of the
applicable NMS Plans could use this alternate
network connection for purposes of both
transmitting and receiving data. Users that are not
participants of the NMS Plans could use this
alternate network connection for purposes of
receiving data. This alternate network would not be
available to connect to the other Included Data
Products or to access the Exchange Systems or
Global OTC.
PO 00000
Frm 00121
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
purchases access to an LCN or IP
network and:
1. Designates no more than four No
Fee NMS Network Connections as
corresponding to the LCN connections
of the User, together with its Affiliates,
on a one-to-one basis;
2. designates no more than four No
Fee NMS Network Connections as
corresponding to the IP network
connections of the User, together with
its Affiliates, on a one-to-one basis;
3. does not use the LCN or IP network
connections that correspond to No Fee
NMS Network Connections to access the
NMS feeds; and
4. each of the No Fee NMS Network
Connections is of equal size or smaller
than the associated LCN or IP network
connection purchased by it or its
Affiliates.17
For example, if a User that has no
Affiliates currently purchases three 40
Gb LCN circuits and two 10 Gb IP
network circuits, and is authorized to
access the NMS feeds through all five of
these circuits, under the proposal, such
User would not be charged any
additional fees for up to three 40 Gb
NMS network circuits and two 10 Gb
NMS network circuits. If such User
chooses to use all five corresponding
NMS network connections, it would no
longer be provided access to the NMS
feeds over the three 40 Gb LCN circuits
and the two 10 Gb IP network circuits.
Because the Exchange proposes that
the number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections would be applicable to
both a User and its Affiliates, the
Exchange proposes to amend the Price
List to specify how a User must certify
whether any other Users or Hosted
Customers are Affiliates of the
certificating User. As proposed, the
certificating User would be required to
inform the Exchange immediately of any
event that causes another User or
Hosted Customer to become an Affiliate.
The Exchange would review available
information regarding the entities and
may request additional information to
verify the Affiliate status of a User or
Hosted Customer. The Exchange would
provide No Fee NMS Network
Connections to the certificating User
unless it determines that the
certification is not accurate.
17 An ‘‘Affiliate’’ of a User would be any other
User or Hosted Customer that has 50% or greater
common ownership or control of the first User. A
‘‘Hosted Customer’’ means a customer of a Hosting
User that is hosted in a Hosting User’s co-location
space, and a ‘‘Hosting User’’ means a User of colocation services that hosts a Hosted Customer in
the User’s co-location space. Such definitions are
set forth in the Price List under ‘‘Definitions.’’ See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77072
(February 5, 2016), 81 FR 7394 (February 11, 2016)
(SR–NYSE–2015–53).
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
In addition, a User that has one or
more NMS network connections may
become affiliated with one or more
other Users or Hosted Customers such
that the User and its Affiliates would
together exceed the limit of No Fee NMS
Network Connections. In such case, for
each NMS network connection that
exceeds the limit of No Fee NMS
Network Connections, the Exchange
would charge the User for each NMS
network connection at the same rate as
it charges for an IP network connection
of the same size. Such change would be
effective as of the date that the User
became affiliated with the other Users or
Hosted Customers, as applicable.
This proposed rule text relating to
how a User and its Affiliates would be
charged in connection with the No Fee
NMS Network Connections is based on
text in General Note 2 relating to how
a User must certify Affiliates in
connection with the Partial Cabinet
Solution bundle.18
Purchasing NMS Network Connections
In addition to the No Fee NMS
Network Connections, the Exchange
proposes that a User may purchase an
NMS network connection. Accordingly,
the Exchange proposes to add text to the
Price List stating that a User may
purchase an NMS network connection
at the same fee as the same-sized 10 Gb
or 40 Gb IP network circuits.19
Circumstances when a User would
have to separately purchase an NMS
network connection could include if
such User:
1. Has not purchased access to the
LCN or IP network and would like to
connect to the NMS network;
2. has purchased access to the LCN or
IP network and would like NMS
network connections in excess of the
number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections that correspond to its LCN
or IP network connections;20 or
3. would like to use its LCN or IP
network connections to continue to
access the NMS feeds.
Expected Application of the Proposed
Change
Currently, 48 Users connect to NMS
feeds through connections to the LCN
18 See
id.
set forth on the Price List, IP network access
is: (1) $10,000 per connection initial charge and a
$11,000 monthly recurring charge (‘‘MRC’’) per
connection for a 10 Gb Circuit; and (2) $10,000 per
connection initial charge and a $18,000 MRC for a
40 Gb Circuit.
20 For example, if a User had four connections to
the LCN and three connections to the IP network,
those connections would correspond to seven No
Fee NMS Network Connections. If the User wanted
ten NMS network connections, it would receive
seven at no fee and would pay for three.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
19 As
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
and IP networks (the ‘‘Current Users’’).
The Exchange expects the number of
Users connecting to the NMS feeds in
the future to remain relatively constant
with the number of Current Users,
although it could increase or decrease
with time. The fee will apply in the
same manner to all Users, irrespective of
what type or size of market participant
they are.
The Range of Potential Fees
Depending on how a User chooses to
connect, a User would pay for a
connection to the NMS network
between $0 and $18,000 per connection
per month. More specifically, a User
that utilizes a No Fee NMS Network
Connection to connect to the NMS
network would pay no initial fee or
MRC. A User that does not utilize a No
Fee NMS Network Connection would
pay the same fee as the same-sized 10
Gb or 40 Gb IP network circuit. For the
10 Gb option, that would be a $10,000
initial charge and a $11,000 MRC per
connection. For the 40 Gb option, that
would be a $10,000 initial charge and a
$18,000 MRC per connection.
As noted above, the Exchange
believes that none of the Current Users
will have to pay to connect to the NMS
network, and so the $11,000 and
$18,000 MRCs are largely theoretical.
Based on a review of the Current Users’
LCN and IP network connections, with
two exceptions, the number of No Fee
NMS Network Connections will be more
than sufficient for such Users to
maintain their current connections to
the NMS network at no additional cost.
Accordingly, the majority of Current
Users would be able to opt to connect
to the NMS network without any
additional charges.
The exceptions are two Current Users
that use more than four connections to
the IP network and/or four connections
to the LCN to connect to the NMS feeds.
If these Users obtain an equal number of
connections to the NMS network, the
number of their connections to the NMS
network would exceed their number of
No Fee NMS Network Connections. As
a result, they would have to pay for the
excess NMS network connections.
However, based on conversations with
these two Users, the Exchange
understands that they intend to
optimize their connections by only
using their No Fee NMS Network
Connections to connect to the NMS
feeds and would not need to purchase
any additional NMS network
connections. Accordingly, since they do
not anticipate requiring NMS network
connections in excess of the No Fee
NMS Network Connections, the
Exchange believes that they will not
PO 00000
Frm 00122
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47595
incur any additional cost. For this
reason, the Exchange believes that
providing up to eight free connections
to the NMS network, each
corresponding to a purchased
connection of equal or larger size to the
LCN or IP network, would meet the
needs of the Current Users.
Based on the Exchange’s review of
Users’ current numbers of connections
to the LCN and IP network, the
Exchange believes that the majority of
Users that want access to the NMS feeds
in the future would be able to meet their
bandwidth needs for the NMS network
with the proposed No Fee NMS
Network Connections, and so are
unlikely to incur any cost above their
costs for accessing the LCN or IP
network.
The Exchange’s proposal to require a
User to purchase access to the NMS
network if it does not also purchase
access to the LCN or IP network, or if
it has connections to the LCN and IP
network but wants a number of NMS
network connections in excess of its No
Fee NMS Network Connections, would
not impose any new or different charges
for such User. For example:
• Currently, if a User needs to
connect to only the NMS feeds (and
does not need that network connection
to access the Exchange Systems or to
connect to the other Included Market
Data), such User must purchase access
to either the LCN or IP network at the
published rates on the Price List.
• As proposed, once the NMS
network becomes available, such User
would still need to purchase a network
connection to connect to the NMS feeds,
but will have a greater choice because
it could opt to connect via the lowlatency, dedicated NMS network instead
of using the IP network. Access to the
NMS network would be charged at the
same rate as published rates for access
to the IP network.
As another example:
• Currently, if a User needs (a) two
connections to the LCN to meet its
bandwidth needs to access the Exchange
Systems and connect to Included
Market Data, including the NMS feeds,
and (b) an additional connection to the
LCN or IP network to meet additional
bandwidth needs to connect to NMS
feeds, it would purchase a total of three
network connections: Two LCN
connections (to provide access to the
Exchange Systems and connect to the
Included Market Data) and one IP
network connection (to provide
connectivity only to the NMS feeds).
• As proposed, once the NMS
network is available, such User could
still purchase two connections to the
LCN for its non-NMS feed needs, and
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
47596
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
could opt to use two No Fee NMS
Network Connections of the same or
smaller bandwidth that correlate to such
LCN connections. To meet its additional
bandwidth needs to connect to the NMS
feeds, such User could now opt to
purchase a connection to either the
NMS network or the IP network at the
same price. In either case, the User
would be purchasing a total of three
network connections (but receiving five
connections) and would be charged at
the same rates as are currently charged
under the Price List.
In both of the above examples, a User
that opts to purchase access to the NMS
network instead of to the IP network to
connect to the NMS feeds would receive
a lower-latency connection than the IP
network connection, for the same
charge. The Exchange therefore believes
that in the above-described
circumstances, the proposed fees would
be cost-neutral as compared to the
current Price List, with the additional
benefit that the User would have the
option to select a lower-latency,
dedicated network connection.
The Limitation on the Number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections
As described above, the Exchange
believes that the majority of Users
would be able to meet their bandwidth
needs for the NMS network with the
proposed No Fee NMS Network
Connections. The Exchange further
believes that without the proposed limit
on number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections, Users may opt to connect
to NMS network connections on a onefor-one basis for each LCN or IP network
connection that they have purchased,
even if such LCN or IP network
connections are not currently used to
access the NMS feeds. In such case, the
Exchange does not believe that more
than eight NMS network connections
would be necessary or in furtherance of
the User’s needs to connect to the NMS
feeds. To discourage Users from
requesting more NMS network
connections than they need, the
Exchange proposes to charge for any
NMS network connections in excess of
the proposed limit of No Fee NMS
Network Connections.
Similarly, the Exchange believes that
if a User chooses to connect to the NMS
feeds via both an LCN or IP network
connection and an associated NMS
network connection, that User would be
receiving two separate network
connections to access the NMS feeds.
This would double its bandwidth
available to access the NMS feeds and
the Exchange believes that such User
should be charged accordingly. The
Exchange further believes it would
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
promote efficient use of resources to
charge for the NMS network connection
in these circumstances because there
would be operational costs for the
Exchange to support access to both the
NMS network and the LCN or IP
networks at the same time. Stated
otherwise, the Exchange is concerned
that if the NMS network connections are
free without any limits, Users may seek
so many connections that it would
increase both capital and operational
expenses for the Exchange.
Defraying the Cost of Building the NMS
Network
In addition to promoting the efficient
use of NMS network connections,
charging for NMS network connections
under the limited circumstances
described above may also defray the
costs associated with implementing the
NMS network. As described above,
SIAC is the SIP for the NMS plans and
is reimbursed for specified direct costs
by the participants to the NMS Plans.21
Even though the NMS network would
connect only to the NMS feeds, the
Exchange has agreed not to seek
reimbursement of the costs to build the
NMS network from the participants of
the respective NMS Plans.
The one-time capital expenditure for
the implementation of the NMS network
will be approximately $3.8 million,
which includes procurement of new
low-latency network switches, network
devices, and analytics tools and the onetime operational expenditures to build
this new network. The estimate is based
on the hardware that would be
necessary to support the Current Users’
present configurations if they replaced
their LCN or IP network connections to
the NMS feeds with NMS network
connections, with some room for
additional growth. If Users were to
request NMS network connections in
excess of the estimated number of
connections, the Exchange would have
to procure additional hardware, which
would be an additional cost. In addition
to these one-time implementation costs,
the Exchange estimates that the ongoing
cost to maintain and operate the
dedicated NMS network will be
approximately $215,000 annually.
The Exchange cannot predict with
certainty what User behavior will be
once the NMS network is available. As
discussed above, based on current usage
of the LCN and IP network, the
Exchange anticipates that all Current
Users will be able to connect to the
21 SIAC is reimbursed either directly (under the
CTA/CQ Plans, participants reimburse SIAC
directly) or indirectly (under the OPRA Plan, OPRA
LLC reimburses SIAC).
PO 00000
Frm 00123
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
NMS feeds without any new or different
charges. The Exchange expects that
some Users may even reduce the total
number of circuits that they purchase
because they will be able to obtain up
to eight connections to the NMS
network at no charge. Those No Fee
NMS Network Connections will free up
bandwidth over their LCN or IP network
connections, allowing them to reduce
the total number of LCN or IP network
connections that they purchase.
Although the Exchange believes that
none of the Current Users will have to
pay additional fees to connect to the
NMS network, the Exchange cannot
fully anticipate User behavior once the
NMS network is available. Some
Current Users, or new Users, may elect
to purchase NMS network connections
in excess of the proposed limit on the
number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections, for which they would pay
a charge. Given that, the Exchange has
done an analysis of what would occur
if Users request five unique new NMS
network connections that are not No Fee
NMS Network Connections. Assuming
that such Users purchase 40 Gb NMS
network circuits, these five new
connections would result in $1,130,000
in revenue: $50,000 in initial charges
and $1,080,000 in MRC. This revenue
would likely be offset either in part or
in whole by Users, including Current
Users, reducing the total number of LCN
or IP network circuits that they
purchase. The Exchange could even
experience a net decline in revenue as
a result of the proposed commercial
terms for the NMS network.
General
As is the case with all Exchange colocation arrangements, (i) neither a User
nor any of the User’s customers would
be permitted to submit orders directly to
the Exchange unless such User or
customer is a member organization, a
Sponsored Participant or an agent
thereof (e.g., a service bureau providing
order entry services); (ii) use of the colocation services proposed herein would
be completely voluntary and available
to all Users on a non-discriminatory
basis; 22 and (iii) a User would only
incur one charge for the particular co22 As is currently the case, Users that receive colocation services from the Exchange will not receive
any means of access to the Exchange’s trading and
execution systems that is separate from, or superior
to, that of other Users. In this regard, all orders sent
to the Exchange enter the Exchange’s trading and
execution systems through the same order gateway,
regardless of whether the sender is co-located in the
data center or not. In addition, co-located Users do
not receive any market data or data service product
that is not available to all Users, although Users that
receive co-location services normally would expect
reduced latencies in sending orders to, and
receiving market data from, the Exchange.
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
location service described herein,
regardless of whether the User connects
only to the Exchange or to the Exchange
and one or more of the Affiliate SROs.23
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,24 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(5) of the Act,25 in particular,
because it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to,
and perfect the mechanisms of, a free
and open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest and
because it is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed fee change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,26 in
particular, because it provides for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members, issuers and other persons
using its facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
The Proposed Rule Change Would
Remove Impediments to and Perfect the
Mechanism of a Free and Open Market
and a National Market System
The Exchange believes that the
proposed change to establish access to
the NMS network as a service available
in co-location would remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanisms of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, protect investors and the public
interest because, by offering access to
the dedicated, low-latency NMS
network, the Exchange will be providing
Users with an additional option to
connect to the NMS feeds. Until
recently, SIAC was required to provide
connectivity to the NMS feeds via only
the IP network. As recently approved by
the operating committees for the CTA/
CQ Plans, SIAC is now authorized to
23 See 78 FR 51765, supra note 5, at 51766. NYSE
American, NYSE Arca and NYSE National have
submitted substantially the same proposed rule
change to propose the changes described herein.
See SR–NYSEAmer–2019–34, SR–NYSEArca–
2019–61, and SR–NYSENAT–2019–19.
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
offer connectivity to the NMS feeds in
the data center via an alternate,
dedicated, low-latency NMS network.
The proposed NMS network has been
designed consistent with this directive
and will provide greater choice to Users
that are seeking a low-latency network
to connect to the NMS feeds.
The Proposed Rule Change Is
Reasonable
As an initial matter, as required by
Rule 603(b) of Regulation NMS, SIAC
disseminates quotation and transaction
information as the single plan processor
for all Tape A and Tape B-listed
securities and is also the single plan
processor for all options exchanges. As
the single plan processor, the pricing
decisions relating to the dedicated NMS
network are not constrained by
competitive market forces.
Instead, as described above, the
Exchange is funding the capital and
operational expenses to build and
operate the NMS network. Those
implementation costs are applicable
only to the NMS network, which will be
used for the sole purpose of providing
access to the NMS feeds. Simply put,
none of the implementation costs are
applicable to any other Exchange
services. The Exchange has based its
procurement needs—which correlate to
the Exchange’s estimated costs to build
the NMS network—based on the Current
Users’ usage of the LCN or IP networks
to connect to the NMS feeds, with some
room for additional growth.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed charges would be reasonable
because such charges would defray the
estimated costs the Exchange will incur
to build and operate the NMS network.
As described above, the proposed NMS
network will be a dedicated, lowlatency network that will provide access
only to the NMS feeds. Because LCN
and IP network fees on the Price List
relate to charges for services either other
than or in addition to connectivity to
the NMS feeds, the Exchange currently
does not assess any fees that are specific
to connectivity to the NMS feeds. The
proposed charges for access to the NMS
network are designed to defray the
specific costs that the Exchange will
incur to build and maintain the
infrastructure for the NMS network. As
described above, the Exchange’s capital
expenditure costs for the build are
estimated to be $3.8 million, which
includes procurement of new lowlatency network switches, network
devices, and analytics tools and the onetime operational expenditures to build
this new network. The estimate is based
on the hardware that would be
necessary to support the Current Users’
PO 00000
Frm 00124
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47597
present configurations if they replaced
their LCN or IP network connections to
the NMS feeds with NMS network
connections, with some room for
additional growth. If Users were to
request NMS network connections in
excess of the estimated number of
connections, the Exchange would have
to procure additional hardware, which
would be an additional cost. In addition
to this initial estimated approximately
$3.8 million outlay, the Exchange
anticipates that the ongoing costs to
maintain and operate the NMS network
will be approximately $215,000
annually.
The Exchange further believes that
these proposed fees would be
reasonable because unnecessary
connections would impose a burden on
the infrastructure that would be shared
by all Users.
As stated above, the Exchange
believes that the Current Users will use
No Fee NMS Network Connections for
the NMS network, and as a
consequence, none of the Current Users
will have to pay to connect to the NMS
network. However, the Exchange cannot
fully anticipate User behavior once the
NMS network is available. Some
Current Users, or new Users, may elect
to purchase NMS network connections
in excess of the proposed limit on
number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections, for which they would pay
a charge. Given that, the Exchange has
done an analysis of what would occur
if Users request five unique NMS
network connections that are not No Fee
NMS Network Connections. Assuming
that such connections were the larger
size of 40 Gb, these five new
connections would result in $1,130,000
in revenue: $50,000 in initial charges
and $1,080,000 in MRC. But new
revenue does not necessarily translate
into net revenue gain.
First, the Exchange anticipates that
once the NMS network is available,
Users may lower the number of LCN or
IP network connections that they
purchase, offsetting any unique new
charges and possibly leading to a net
decline in revenues. Second, even if the
Exchange assumes new revenue of
$1,130,000 per year, such revenue
would not fully offset the cost of
building and maintaining the NMS
network. Rather, the proposed charges,
to the extent they would correlate to
new revenue, would merely defray the
costs that the Exchange will incur to
build and support additional capacity
for the NMS network. Assuming
revenue equal to the MRCs, i.e.
$1,080,000 per year, it would take four
years before such revenue would fully
offset the initial fixed costs to build the
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
47598
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
NMS network. The Exchange generally
refreshes network hardware after three
or four years, as such hardware has a
limited life. Accordingly, the Exchange
expects that it will incur substantial
new costs to refresh the NMS network
after three or four years. As a result,
even after the initial fixed costs are
offset, the MRC revenue will not
necessarily cover the variable, ongoing
costs to maintain and refresh the NMS
network. If the revenue were to be a net
gain, the Exchange does not believe
such revenues would cover all the fixed
costs that the Exchange would incur to
refresh the network hardware or add
additional infrastructure to meet Users’
needs. Any revenue would assist with
defraying the sizable investment needed
to create the NMS network, but in the
end the Exchange does not expect
additional net revenues.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
The Proposed Rule Change Is an
Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes that the
proposed fee change is equitably
allocated for multiple reasons.
The No Fee NMS Network Connection
Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
As described above, the proposed fee
structure for the NMS network has been
designed so that the majority of Users
would not have any new or different
charges if they opt to connect to the
NMS network. Rather, Users will have
a choice whether to use an IP network,
LCN or NMS network connection to
connect to the NMS feeds. The cost to
purchase a NMS network connection
would be the same as an IP network
connection of the same size. A User that
voluntarily chooses to exercise the
choice to connect with the NMS
network would receive the benefit of a
low-latency connection without any
additional charges.
More specifically, the Exchange
proposes that if a User purchases access
to the LCN or IP network and requests
a connection to the NMS network, it,
together with its Affiliates, will not be
charged for up to eight corresponding
No Fee NMS Network Connections.
Such User, together with its Affiliates,
will be entitled to a No Fee NMS
Network Connection for each of the first
four LCN or IP network connections that
it purchases, so long as they meet the
requirements sets forth above. A User
that utilizes its No Fee NMS Network
Connections to connect to the NMS
network would have no or different
charges.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed limit on the number of No Fee
NMS Network Connections would be
equitably allocated because it is based
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
on the number of LCN or IP network
connections that Users currently
purchase to connect to the NMS feeds.
As noted above, based on a review of
the Current Users’ LCN and IP network
connections and conversations with two
of the Current Users, the Exchange
believes that none of the Current Users
will have to pay more to connect to the
NMS network, and Users that want
access to the NMS feeds in the future
are unlikely to have to pay for their
NMS network connections.
The Application of the Proposed Rule
Change to Affiliates Is an Equitable
Allocation of Fees
The Exchange likewise believes it
would be equitable to apply the
proposed limit on the number of No Fee
NMS Network Connections to Users
taken together with their Affiliates
because all Users seeking to connect to
NMS feeds using NMS network
connections would be subject to the
same parameters. The proposal avoids
disparate treatment of Users that have
divided their various business activities
between separate corporate entities, as
compared to Users that operate those
business activities within a single
corporate entity. It would discourage
any User from taking deliberate
advantage of the proposed connections
to the NMS network by setting up
separate corporate entities to act as
Users, thereby obtaining more
connections than allowed by the
proposed limit on No Fee NMS Network
Connections. The Exchange believes
that using the existing definitions of
Affiliate, Hosted Customer, and Hosting
User is an equitable allocation of fees
because it would promote consistency
and clarity for Users.
The Proposed Charge for NMS Networks
Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes that charging
the same rate for accessing the NMS
network as is currently charged for
accessing a same-sized IP network
connection for Users who do not also
purchase an LCN or IP network
connection or who have connections to
the LCN and IP network but want a
number of NMS network connections in
excess of its No Fee NMS Network
Connections, would be equitably
allocated because a User that currently
seeks to connect to the NMS feeds must
pay, at a minimum, the charges for
access to the IP network. With the
addition of the NMS network, Users will
have a choice to either continue using
an IP network connection or instead
connect via the NMS network to
connect to the NMS feeds. Users that
choose to connect via the NMS network
PO 00000
Frm 00125
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
will receive the benefit of a low-latency
network as compared to access to the IP
network at the same price as the access
to the IP network.
To the extent a User may be subject
to charges in addition to what they
would be paying under the current Price
List, e.g., if a User needed more access
to the NMS network than their allocated
number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections or if they wanted to
continue to use the LCN or IP network
to connect to the NMS feeds, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
charges would be equitably allocated
because such charges would encourage
efficient use of the NMS network and
discourage Users to subscribe to more
NMS network connections.
Current Users do not necessarily use
all of their connections to the IP
network and LCN to connect to the NMS
feeds. If the Exchange were to provide
them with an equal number of No Fee
NMS Network Connections without any
limitations on the number, the Current
Users would have no incentive to make
efficient decisions regarding the number
of NMS network connections they had,
and the Exchange would need to incur
additional costs to support the
infrastructure necessary to support
those additional NMS network
connections. In addition, Users would
bear the burden of any unnecessary
connections because of the strain on the
infrastructure shared by all Users that
access the NMS network. The Exchange
believes that by charging for any
connections to the NMS network in
excess of the allocated number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections, it will
motivate Users to make rational
decisions based on how many NMS
network connections they need, rather
than because they are simply available.
These fees are therefore reasonable and
not unfairly discriminatory because they
will reduce the burden on all Users
accessing the NMS network.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
access to the proposed NMS network
and related commercial terms would be
equitably allocated because, in addition
to access to the NMS network being
completely voluntary, it would be
available to all Users on an equal basis
(i.e., the same access would be available
to all Users). All Users that voluntarily
selected to receive access to the NMS
network would be charged the same
amount for the same service.
The Proposed Rule Change Is Not
Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the
proposed fee change is not unfairly
discriminatory for multiple reasons.
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
The No Fee NMS Network Connection
Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
As described above, the proposed fee
structure for the NMS network has been
designed so that the majority of Users
would not have any new or different
charges if they opt to connect to the
NMS network. Rather, all Users will
have a choice whether to use an IP
network, LCN or NMS network
connection to connect to the NMS feeds.
The proposed fee therefore does not
propose to impose any meaningful
differences to different types of Users.
Rather, the cost to purchase a NMS
network connection would be the same
as an IP network connection of the same
size, which would be available to all
Users on the same terms. Any User that
voluntarily chooses to exercise the
choice to connect with the NMS
network would receive the benefit of a
low-latency connection without any
additional charges.
More specifically, the Exchange
proposes that if a User purchases access
to the LCN or IP network and requests
a connection to the NMS network, it,
together with its Affiliates, will not be
charged for up to eight corresponding
No Fee NMS Network Connections.
Such User, together with its Affiliates,
will be entitled to a No Fee Connection
for each of the first four LCN or IP
network connections that it purchases,
so long as they meet the requirements
sets forth above. A User that utilizes its
No Fee NMS Network Connections to
connect to the NMS network would
have no new or different charges.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed limit on the number of No Fee
NMS Network Connections would not
be unfairly discriminatory because it is
based on the number of LCN or IP
network connections that Users
currently purchase to connect to the
NMS feeds. As noted above, based on a
review of the Current Users’ LCN and IP
network connections and conversations
with two of the Current Users, the
Exchange believes that none of the
Current Users will have to pay more to
connect to the NMS network, and Users
that want access to the NMS feeds in the
future are unlikely to have to pay for
their NMS network connections.
The Application of the Proposed Rule
Change to Affiliates Is Not Unfairly
Discriminatory
The Exchange likewise believes it
would not be unfairly discriminatory to
apply the proposed limit on the number
of No Fee NMS Network Connections to
Users taken together with their Affiliates
because all Users seeking to connect to
NMS feeds using NMS network
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
connections would be subject to the
same parameters. The proposal avoids
disparate treatment of Users that have
divided their various business activities
between separate corporate entities, as
compared to Users that operate those
business activities within a single
corporate entity. It would discourage
any User from taking deliberate
advantage of the proposed connections
to the NMS network by setting up
separate corporate entities to act as
Users, thereby obtaining more
connections than allowed by the
proposed limit on No Fee NMS Network
Connections. The Exchange believes
that using the existing definitions of
Affiliate, Hosted Customer, and Hosting
User would not be unfairly
discriminatory because it would
promote consistency and clarity for
Users.
The Proposed Charge for NMS Networks
Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that charging
the same rate for accessing the NMS
network as is currently charged for
accessing a same-sized IP network
connection for Users who do not also
purchase an LCN or IP network
connection or who have connections to
the LCN and IP network but want a
number of NMS network connections in
excess of its No Fee NMS Network
Connections, would not be unfairly
discriminatory because a User that
currently seeks to connect to the NMS
feeds must pay, at a minimum, the
charges for access to the IP network.
With the addition of the NMS network,
all Users will have a choice to either
continue using an IP network
connection or instead connect via the
NMS network to connect to the NMS
feeds. Users that choose to connect via
the NMS network will receive the
benefit of a low-latency network as
compared to access to the IP network at
the same price as the access to the IP
network.
To the extent a User may be subject
to charges in addition to what they
would be paying under the current Price
List, e.g., if a User needed more access
to the NMS network than their allocated
number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections or if they wanted to
continue to use the LCN or IP network
to connect to the NMS feeds, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
charges would not be unfairly
discriminatory because such charges
would encourage efficient use of the
NMS network and discourage Users to
subscribe to more NMS network
connections.
Current Users do not necessarily use
all of their connections to the IP
PO 00000
Frm 00126
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47599
network and LCN to connect to the NMS
feeds. If the Exchange were to provide
them with an equal number of No Fee
NMS Network Connections without any
limitations on the number, the Current
Users would have no incentive to make
efficient decisions regarding the number
of NMS network connections they had,
and the Exchange would need to incur
additional costs to support the
infrastructure necessary to support
those additional NMS network
connections. In addition, Users would
bear the burden of any unnecessary
connections because of the strain on the
infrastructure shared by all Users that
access the NMS network. The Exchange
believes that by charging for any
connections to the NMS network in
excess of the allocated number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections, it will
motivate Users to make rational
decisions based on how many NMS
network connections they need, rather
than because they are simply available.
These fees are therefore not unfairly
discriminatory because they will reduce
the burden on all Users accessing the
NMS network.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
access to the proposed NMS network
and related commercial terms would not
be unfairly discriminatory because, in
addition to access to the NMS network
being completely voluntary, it would be
available to all Users on an equal basis
(i.e., the same access would be available
to all Users). All Users that voluntarily
selected to receive access to the NMS
network would be charged the same
amount for the same service.
For the reasons above, the proposed
changes would not unfairly discriminate
between or among market participants
that are otherwise capable of satisfying
any applicable co-location fees,
requirements, terms and conditions
established from time to time by the
Exchange.
For these reasons, the Exchange
believes that the proposal is consistent
with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change would not impose any
burden on competition because it is not
designed to address any competitive
issues. As described above, SIAC is the
single plan processor for Tape A and B
equities securities and all options
securities and does not currently
compete with any other providers for
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
47600
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Notices
these processor services. The proposed
fee structure for the NMS network
would be applied equally among all
Users and it is their choice of whether
and at what level to subscribe to such
services, including whether to connect
to the proposed NMS network.
Accordingly, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed fee structure
would place any Users at a relative
disadvantage compared to other Users.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission shall: (a) By order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2019–46, and
should be submitted on or before
October 1, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s Price List related to colocation services to provide access to
NMS feeds. The proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s website at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2019–19464 Filed 9–9–19; 8:45 am]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1. Purpose
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2019–46 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
National, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Exchange’s Price List Related to CoLocation Services
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2019–46. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86869; File No. SR–
NYSENAT–2019–19]
September 4, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on August
22, 2019, NYSE National, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
National’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
27 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00127
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Price List related to co-location 4
services offered by the Exchange to
provide Users 5 with an alternate,
dedicated network connection to access
the NMS feeds for which the Securities
Industry Automation Corporation
(‘‘SIAC’’) is engaged as the securities
information processor (‘‘SIP’’).6
As described below, today Users can
connect to Regulation NMS equities and
4 The Exchange initially filed rule changes
relating to its co-location services with the
Commission in May 2018. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 83351 (May 31, 2018), 83 FR 26314
(June 6, 2018) (SR–NYSENAT–2018–07). The
Exchange operates a data center in Mahwah, New
Jersey (the ‘‘data center’’) from which it provides
co-location services to Users.
5 For purposes of the Exchange’s co-location
services, a ‘‘User’’ means any market participant
that requests to receive co-location services directly
from the Exchange. See id. at note 9. As specified
in the Price List, a User that incurs co-location fees
for a particular co-location service pursuant thereto
would not be subject to co-location fees for the
same co-location service charged by the Exchange’s
affiliates the New York Stock Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’),
NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE American’’), and
NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ and together, the
‘‘Affiliate SROs’’). See id. at note 11.
6 See id. at 26316.
E:\FR\FM\10SEN1.SGM
10SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 175 (Tuesday, September 10, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47592-47600]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-19464]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86865; File No. SR-NYSE-2019-46]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Price
List Related to Co-Location Services
September 4, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on August 22, 2019, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''
or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
[[Page 47593]]
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange's Price List related to
co-location services to provide access to NMS feeds. The proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Price List related to co-
location \4\ services offered by the Exchange to provide Users \5\ with
an alternate, dedicated network connection to access the NMS feeds for
which the Securities Industry Automation Corporation (``SIAC'') is
engaged as the securities information processor (``SIP'').\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Exchange initially filed rule changes relating to its
co-location services with the Commission in 2010. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 62960 (September 21, 2010), 75 FR 59310
(September 27, 2010) (SR-NYSE-2010-56). The Exchange operates a data
center in Mahwah, New Jersey (the ``data center'') from which it
provides co-location services to Users.
\5\ For purposes of the Exchange's co-location services, a
``User'' means any market participant that requests to receive co-
location services directly from the Exchange. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 76008 (September 29, 2015), 80 FR 60190
(October 5, 2015) (SR-NYSE-2015-40). As specified in the Price List,
a User that incurs co-location fees for a particular co-location
service pursuant thereto would not be subject to co-location fees
for the same co-location service charged by the Exchange's
affiliates NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American''), NYSE Arca, Inc.
(``NYSE Arca''), and NYSE National, Inc. (``NYSE National'' and
together, the ``Affiliate SROs''). See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 70206 (August 15, 2013), 78 FR 51765 (August 21, 2013)
(SR-NYSE-2013-59).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79730 (January 4,
2017), 82 FR 3045 (January 10, 2017) (SR-NYSE-2016-92).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described below, today Users can connect to Regulation NMS
equities and options feeds \7\ disseminated by the SIP using either of
the co-location local area networks. Users do not pay an additional
charge to connect to the NMS feeds: It comes with their connection to
the local area network.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The NMS feeds include the Consolidated Tape System and
Consolidated Quote System data streams, as well as Options Price
Reporting Authority (``OPRA'') feeds. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange has recently been authorized to build a new network in
the Mahwah data center (the ``NMS network'') that will only connect to
the NMS feeds. The new network will connect to the NMS feeds faster
than either of the existing local area networks. The Exchange believes
that under most circumstances, none of the Users that currently connect
to the NMS feeds will have to pay any additional fees to connect to the
NMS network. As described in detail below, there are limited
circumstances when a User may incur a unique fee to connect to the NMS
network. However, the Exchange does not expect to earn net revenue from
any such fees for connecting to the NMS network.
As explained in more detail below, the Exchange proposes to amend
the General Notes to provide that:
a. Users will have the option to use the NMS network or either of
the existing local area networks to connect to the NMS feeds.
b. For each connection a User and its Affiliates have to the local
area networks, the User and its Affiliates, together, will get a free
connection to the NMS network, subject to a maximum limit of eight, so
long as the User meets the requirements set forth below.
c. If a User wants to separately purchase an NMS network
connection, it would pay the same fee as the same-sized 10 Gigabit
(``Gb'') or 40 Gb internet protocol (``IP'') network circuit.
Subject to approval of this proposed rule change, the Exchange
proposes to implement the rule change on the first day of the month
after the NMS network is available. The Exchange will announce the
implementation date through a customer notice.
Background
The Exchange's affiliate, SIAC, is engaged as the SIP for three
separate Regulation NMS plans (collectively, the ``NMS Plans'').\8\
SIAC operates as the SIP for the NMS Plans in the same data center
where the Exchange and its Affiliate SROs operate. In that data center,
Users can access SIAC as the SIP over the same network connections
through which they access other services. Specifically, a User can
access the SIAC SIP environment via either the IP network or the
Liquidity Center Network (``LCN''), which are the local area networks
in the data center.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ SIAC has been engaged as the SIP to, among other things,
receive, process, validate and disseminate: (1) Last-sale price
information in Tape A and Tape B-listed securities pursuant to the
CTA Plan (``CTA Plan''), which is available here: https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/trader-update/CTA%20Plan%20-%20Composite%20as%20of%20August%2027,%202018.pdf; (2)
quotation information in Tape A and B-listed securities pursuant to
the CQ Plan (``CQ Plan''), which is available here: https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/ctaplan/notifications/trader-update/CQ_Plan_Composite_as_of_July_9_2018.pdf; and (3) quotation and last-
sale price information in all exchange options trading pursuant to
the OPRA Plan (``OPRA Plan''), which is available here: https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5ba40927ac854d8c97bc92d7/5bf419a6b7c4f5085340f9af_opra_plan.pdf.
\9\ See 82 FR 3045, note 6, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange offers Users connectivity to the SIAC SIP environment
at no additional charge when a User purchases access to the LCN or IP
network.\10\ On the Price List, the SIAC feeds are referred to as the
``NMS feeds.'' As described in General Note 4 of the Price List, when a
User purchases access to the LCN or IP network, it receives
connectivity to certain market data products (the ``Included Data
Products'') that it selects, subject to technical provisioning
requirements and authorization from the provider of the data feed. The
NMS feeds are included in the list of the Included Data Products that
come with connections to the LCN or IP network. The remaining Included
Data Products are proprietary feeds of the Exchange, its Affiliate
SROs, and the Exchange's affiliate NYSE Chicago, Inc. (``NYSE Chicago''
and together with the Exchange and Affiliate SROs, the ``NYSE
Exchanges'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ As set forth on the Price List, the Exchange offers a range
of LCN and IP network connectivity options at different rates
depending on the bandwidth and latency profile of the applicable
network.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A User that purchases access to the LCN or IP network also receives
the ability to access the trading and execution systems of the NYSE
Exchanges (the ``Exchange Systems'') and the trading and execution
systems of OTC Global, an alternative trading
[[Page 47594]]
system (``ATS''), subject, in each case, to authorization by the
relevant entity.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See 82 FR 3045, note 6, supra, and Securities Exchange
Release No. 85952 (May 29, 2019), 84 FR 25884 (June 4, 2019) (SR-
NYSE-2019-31). Information regarding the Included Data Products is
currently set forth in the second paragraph of General Note 4. The
Exchange proposes to split General Note 4 so that the discussion
regarding Included Data Products will form General Note 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accordingly, without paying an additional connectivity fee, a User
that purchases access to either the LCN or IP network can use such
network to:
1. Access the trading and execution services of five registered
exchanges (five equities markets, two options markets, and a fixed
income market) and an ATS;
2. Connect to the market data of five registered exchanges (five
equities exchanges, two options markets, and a fixed income market);
and
3. Connect to the NMS feeds.
A User may connect to the NMS feeds through the IP network or LCN.
Until recently the operating committee for the CTA and CQ Plans (``CTA/
CQ Plans'') mandated use of the IP network to access the NMS feeds.\12\
As a result, all LCN connections to the NMS feeds go through the IP
network before reaching the NMS feeds,\13\ and so using the LCN to
connect to an NMS feed is slower than using the IP network.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The Operating Committee of the CTA/CQ Plans mandated the
use of the IP network to access the NMS feeds because the IP network
was built as a secure network designed for resiliency and
redundancy.
\13\ By contrast, the LCN does not connect to the IP network for
access to the Exchange Systems or connectivity to the other Included
Data Products.
\14\ A User that uses the LCN to connect to an NMS feed does not
need to separately purchase an IP network connection.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternate, Dedicated Network Connection for NMS Feeds
As the SIP for the NMS Plans, SIAC continually assesses the
services it provides and has been working with the operating committees
of the NMS Plans and the industry-based advisory committee to the CTA/
CQ Plans to identify potential performance enhancements. Among other
initiatives, this group identified that, because the IP network was not
designed as a low-latency network, the requirement to use the IP
network to access the NMS feeds introduces a layer of latency.
To reduce network latency, the Exchange sought and received
approval from the operating committees for the CTA/CQ Plans to build an
alternate to the LCN and IP network to connect to the NMS feeds.\15\ As
approved by the CTA/CQ Plans, the Exchange is building a low-latency
network in the data center that will provide Users with dedicated
access to the NMS feeds (the ``NMS network'').\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The alternate network to access the NMS feeds will not be
available outside of the data center.
\16\ Because SIAC, as the SIP for the NMS Plans, is also
responsible for collecting data from the participants of the CTA/CQ
Plans and members of the OPRA Plan, Users that are participants of
the applicable NMS Plans could use this alternate network connection
for purposes of both transmitting and receiving data. Users that are
not participants of the NMS Plans could use this alternate network
connection for purposes of receiving data. This alternate network
would not be available to connect to the other Included Data
Products or to access the Exchange Systems or Global OTC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange currently anticipates that the low-latency network
will have a one-way reduction in latency to access the NMS feeds from
the IP network and LCN of over 140 microseconds.
Connections to the NMS network will be available in 10 Gb and 40 Gb
circuits. Because the NMS network will be an alternate network to
access the NMS feeds, once it is available, Users would have the choice
between continuing to use the LCN or IP network to connect to NMS feeds
or switching to the NMS network.
Proposed Amendments to the Price List
The proposed fee structure for the NMS network has been designed so
that, in most cases, a User would not have any new or different charges
if it opts to connect to the NMS network compared to what it would be
charged if it chooses to continue to use its LCN or IP network circuit
to connect to the NMS feeds. At the same time, the proposed fees are
designed to promote the efficient use of the NMS network so that Users
do not subscribe to more NMS network connections than are necessary.
Options To Connect to the NMS Feeds
As noted above, Users that purchase access to the LCN or IP Network
currently can use such networks to connect to the NMS feeds. The
Exchange proposes to add text to the General Notes stating that a User
authorized to receive connectivity to one or more NMS feeds may request
to connect to the NMS feeds via the NMS network.
No Fee NMS Network Connections
The Exchange proposes to amend the Price List to state that if a
User purchases access to the LCN or IP network and requests a
connection to the NMS network, that User and its Affiliates, taken
together, would not be charged for up to eight corresponding NMS
network connections (each, a ``No Fee NMS Network Connection'') if such
User, together with its Affiliates, purchases access to an LCN or IP
network and:
1. Designates no more than four No Fee NMS Network Connections as
corresponding to the LCN connections of the User, together with its
Affiliates, on a one-to-one basis;
2. designates no more than four No Fee NMS Network Connections as
corresponding to the IP network connections of the User, together with
its Affiliates, on a one-to-one basis;
3. does not use the LCN or IP network connections that correspond
to No Fee NMS Network Connections to access the NMS feeds; and
4. each of the No Fee NMS Network Connections is of equal size or
smaller than the associated LCN or IP network connection purchased by
it or its Affiliates.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ An ``Affiliate'' of a User would be any other User or
Hosted Customer that has 50% or greater common ownership or control
of the first User. A ``Hosted Customer'' means a customer of a
Hosting User that is hosted in a Hosting User's co-location space,
and a ``Hosting User'' means a User of co-location services that
hosts a Hosted Customer in the User's co-location space. Such
definitions are set forth in the Price List under ``Definitions.''
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77072 (February 5, 2016), 81
FR 7394 (February 11, 2016) (SR-NYSE-2015-53).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For example, if a User that has no Affiliates currently purchases
three 40 Gb LCN circuits and two 10 Gb IP network circuits, and is
authorized to access the NMS feeds through all five of these circuits,
under the proposal, such User would not be charged any additional fees
for up to three 40 Gb NMS network circuits and two 10 Gb NMS network
circuits. If such User chooses to use all five corresponding NMS
network connections, it would no longer be provided access to the NMS
feeds over the three 40 Gb LCN circuits and the two 10 Gb IP network
circuits.
Because the Exchange proposes that the number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections would be applicable to both a User and its Affiliates, the
Exchange proposes to amend the Price List to specify how a User must
certify whether any other Users or Hosted Customers are Affiliates of
the certificating User. As proposed, the certificating User would be
required to inform the Exchange immediately of any event that causes
another User or Hosted Customer to become an Affiliate. The Exchange
would review available information regarding the entities and may
request additional information to verify the Affiliate status of a User
or Hosted Customer. The Exchange would provide No Fee NMS Network
Connections to the certificating User unless it determines that the
certification is not accurate.
[[Page 47595]]
In addition, a User that has one or more NMS network connections
may become affiliated with one or more other Users or Hosted Customers
such that the User and its Affiliates would together exceed the limit
of No Fee NMS Network Connections. In such case, for each NMS network
connection that exceeds the limit of No Fee NMS Network Connections,
the Exchange would charge the User for each NMS network connection at
the same rate as it charges for an IP network connection of the same
size. Such change would be effective as of the date that the User
became affiliated with the other Users or Hosted Customers, as
applicable.
This proposed rule text relating to how a User and its Affiliates
would be charged in connection with the No Fee NMS Network Connections
is based on text in General Note 2 relating to how a User must certify
Affiliates in connection with the Partial Cabinet Solution bundle.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchasing NMS Network Connections
In addition to the No Fee NMS Network Connections, the Exchange
proposes that a User may purchase an NMS network connection.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to add text to the Price List
stating that a User may purchase an NMS network connection at the same
fee as the same-sized 10 Gb or 40 Gb IP network circuits.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ As set forth on the Price List, IP network access is: (1)
$10,000 per connection initial charge and a $11,000 monthly
recurring charge (``MRC'') per connection for a 10 Gb Circuit; and
(2) $10,000 per connection initial charge and a $18,000 MRC for a 40
Gb Circuit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Circumstances when a User would have to separately purchase an NMS
network connection could include if such User:
1. Has not purchased access to the LCN or IP network and would like
to connect to the NMS network;
2. has purchased access to the LCN or IP network and would like NMS
network connections in excess of the number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections that correspond to its LCN or IP network connections;\20\
or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ For example, if a User had four connections to the LCN and
three connections to the IP network, those connections would
correspond to seven No Fee NMS Network Connections. If the User
wanted ten NMS network connections, it would receive seven at no fee
and would pay for three.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. would like to use its LCN or IP network connections to continue
to access the NMS feeds.
Expected Application of the Proposed Change
Currently, 48 Users connect to NMS feeds through connections to the
LCN and IP networks (the ``Current Users''). The Exchange expects the
number of Users connecting to the NMS feeds in the future to remain
relatively constant with the number of Current Users, although it could
increase or decrease with time. The fee will apply in the same manner
to all Users, irrespective of what type or size of market participant
they are.
The Range of Potential Fees
Depending on how a User chooses to connect, a User would pay for a
connection to the NMS network between $0 and $18,000 per connection per
month. More specifically, a User that utilizes a No Fee NMS Network
Connection to connect to the NMS network would pay no initial fee or
MRC. A User that does not utilize a No Fee NMS Network Connection would
pay the same fee as the same-sized 10 Gb or 40 Gb IP network circuit.
For the 10 Gb option, that would be a $10,000 initial charge and a
$11,000 MRC per connection. For the 40 Gb option, that would be a
$10,000 initial charge and a $18,000 MRC per connection.
As noted above, the Exchange believes that none of the Current
Users will have to pay to connect to the NMS network, and so the
$11,000 and $18,000 MRCs are largely theoretical. Based on a review of
the Current Users' LCN and IP network connections, with two exceptions,
the number of No Fee NMS Network Connections will be more than
sufficient for such Users to maintain their current connections to the
NMS network at no additional cost. Accordingly, the majority of Current
Users would be able to opt to connect to the NMS network without any
additional charges.
The exceptions are two Current Users that use more than four
connections to the IP network and/or four connections to the LCN to
connect to the NMS feeds. If these Users obtain an equal number of
connections to the NMS network, the number of their connections to the
NMS network would exceed their number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections. As a result, they would have to pay for the excess NMS
network connections. However, based on conversations with these two
Users, the Exchange understands that they intend to optimize their
connections by only using their No Fee NMS Network Connections to
connect to the NMS feeds and would not need to purchase any additional
NMS network connections. Accordingly, since they do not anticipate
requiring NMS network connections in excess of the No Fee NMS Network
Connections, the Exchange believes that they will not incur any
additional cost. For this reason, the Exchange believes that providing
up to eight free connections to the NMS network, each corresponding to
a purchased connection of equal or larger size to the LCN or IP
network, would meet the needs of the Current Users.
Based on the Exchange's review of Users' current numbers of
connections to the LCN and IP network, the Exchange believes that the
majority of Users that want access to the NMS feeds in the future would
be able to meet their bandwidth needs for the NMS network with the
proposed No Fee NMS Network Connections, and so are unlikely to incur
any cost above their costs for accessing the LCN or IP network.
The Exchange's proposal to require a User to purchase access to the
NMS network if it does not also purchase access to the LCN or IP
network, or if it has connections to the LCN and IP network but wants a
number of NMS network connections in excess of its No Fee NMS Network
Connections, would not impose any new or different charges for such
User. For example:
Currently, if a User needs to connect to only the NMS
feeds (and does not need that network connection to access the Exchange
Systems or to connect to the other Included Market Data), such User
must purchase access to either the LCN or IP network at the published
rates on the Price List.
As proposed, once the NMS network becomes available, such
User would still need to purchase a network connection to connect to
the NMS feeds, but will have a greater choice because it could opt to
connect via the low-latency, dedicated NMS network instead of using the
IP network. Access to the NMS network would be charged at the same rate
as published rates for access to the IP network.
As another example:
Currently, if a User needs (a) two connections to the LCN
to meet its bandwidth needs to access the Exchange Systems and connect
to Included Market Data, including the NMS feeds, and (b) an additional
connection to the LCN or IP network to meet additional bandwidth needs
to connect to NMS feeds, it would purchase a total of three network
connections: Two LCN connections (to provide access to the Exchange
Systems and connect to the Included Market Data) and one IP network
connection (to provide connectivity only to the NMS feeds).
As proposed, once the NMS network is available, such User
could still purchase two connections to the LCN for its non-NMS feed
needs, and
[[Page 47596]]
could opt to use two No Fee NMS Network Connections of the same or
smaller bandwidth that correlate to such LCN connections. To meet its
additional bandwidth needs to connect to the NMS feeds, such User could
now opt to purchase a connection to either the NMS network or the IP
network at the same price. In either case, the User would be purchasing
a total of three network connections (but receiving five connections)
and would be charged at the same rates as are currently charged under
the Price List.
In both of the above examples, a User that opts to purchase access
to the NMS network instead of to the IP network to connect to the NMS
feeds would receive a lower-latency connection than the IP network
connection, for the same charge. The Exchange therefore believes that
in the above-described circumstances, the proposed fees would be cost-
neutral as compared to the current Price List, with the additional
benefit that the User would have the option to select a lower-latency,
dedicated network connection.
The Limitation on the Number of No Fee NMS Network Connections
As described above, the Exchange believes that the majority of
Users would be able to meet their bandwidth needs for the NMS network
with the proposed No Fee NMS Network Connections. The Exchange further
believes that without the proposed limit on number of No Fee NMS
Network Connections, Users may opt to connect to NMS network
connections on a one-for-one basis for each LCN or IP network
connection that they have purchased, even if such LCN or IP network
connections are not currently used to access the NMS feeds. In such
case, the Exchange does not believe that more than eight NMS network
connections would be necessary or in furtherance of the User's needs to
connect to the NMS feeds. To discourage Users from requesting more NMS
network connections than they need, the Exchange proposes to charge for
any NMS network connections in excess of the proposed limit of No Fee
NMS Network Connections.
Similarly, the Exchange believes that if a User chooses to connect
to the NMS feeds via both an LCN or IP network connection and an
associated NMS network connection, that User would be receiving two
separate network connections to access the NMS feeds. This would double
its bandwidth available to access the NMS feeds and the Exchange
believes that such User should be charged accordingly. The Exchange
further believes it would promote efficient use of resources to charge
for the NMS network connection in these circumstances because there
would be operational costs for the Exchange to support access to both
the NMS network and the LCN or IP networks at the same time. Stated
otherwise, the Exchange is concerned that if the NMS network
connections are free without any limits, Users may seek so many
connections that it would increase both capital and operational
expenses for the Exchange.
Defraying the Cost of Building the NMS Network
In addition to promoting the efficient use of NMS network
connections, charging for NMS network connections under the limited
circumstances described above may also defray the costs associated with
implementing the NMS network. As described above, SIAC is the SIP for
the NMS plans and is reimbursed for specified direct costs by the
participants to the NMS Plans.\21\ Even though the NMS network would
connect only to the NMS feeds, the Exchange has agreed not to seek
reimbursement of the costs to build the NMS network from the
participants of the respective NMS Plans.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ SIAC is reimbursed either directly (under the CTA/CQ Plans,
participants reimburse SIAC directly) or indirectly (under the OPRA
Plan, OPRA LLC reimburses SIAC).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The one-time capital expenditure for the implementation of the NMS
network will be approximately $3.8 million, which includes procurement
of new low-latency network switches, network devices, and analytics
tools and the one-time operational expenditures to build this new
network. The estimate is based on the hardware that would be necessary
to support the Current Users' present configurations if they replaced
their LCN or IP network connections to the NMS feeds with NMS network
connections, with some room for additional growth. If Users were to
request NMS network connections in excess of the estimated number of
connections, the Exchange would have to procure additional hardware,
which would be an additional cost. In addition to these one-time
implementation costs, the Exchange estimates that the ongoing cost to
maintain and operate the dedicated NMS network will be approximately
$215,000 annually.
The Exchange cannot predict with certainty what User behavior will
be once the NMS network is available. As discussed above, based on
current usage of the LCN and IP network, the Exchange anticipates that
all Current Users will be able to connect to the NMS feeds without any
new or different charges. The Exchange expects that some Users may even
reduce the total number of circuits that they purchase because they
will be able to obtain up to eight connections to the NMS network at no
charge. Those No Fee NMS Network Connections will free up bandwidth
over their LCN or IP network connections, allowing them to reduce the
total number of LCN or IP network connections that they purchase.
Although the Exchange believes that none of the Current Users will
have to pay additional fees to connect to the NMS network, the Exchange
cannot fully anticipate User behavior once the NMS network is
available. Some Current Users, or new Users, may elect to purchase NMS
network connections in excess of the proposed limit on the number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections, for which they would pay a charge. Given
that, the Exchange has done an analysis of what would occur if Users
request five unique new NMS network connections that are not No Fee NMS
Network Connections. Assuming that such Users purchase 40 Gb NMS
network circuits, these five new connections would result in $1,130,000
in revenue: $50,000 in initial charges and $1,080,000 in MRC. This
revenue would likely be offset either in part or in whole by Users,
including Current Users, reducing the total number of LCN or IP network
circuits that they purchase. The Exchange could even experience a net
decline in revenue as a result of the proposed commercial terms for the
NMS network.
General
As is the case with all Exchange co-location arrangements, (i)
neither a User nor any of the User's customers would be permitted to
submit orders directly to the Exchange unless such User or customer is
a member organization, a Sponsored Participant or an agent thereof
(e.g., a service bureau providing order entry services); (ii) use of
the co-location services proposed herein would be completely voluntary
and available to all Users on a non-discriminatory basis; \22\ and
(iii) a User would only incur one charge for the particular co-
[[Page 47597]]
location service described herein, regardless of whether the User
connects only to the Exchange or to the Exchange and one or more of the
Affiliate SROs.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ As is currently the case, Users that receive co-location
services from the Exchange will not receive any means of access to
the Exchange's trading and execution systems that is separate from,
or superior to, that of other Users. In this regard, all orders sent
to the Exchange enter the Exchange's trading and execution systems
through the same order gateway, regardless of whether the sender is
co-located in the data center or not. In addition, co-located Users
do not receive any market data or data service product that is not
available to all Users, although Users that receive co-location
services normally would expect reduced latencies in sending orders
to, and receiving market data from, the Exchange.
\23\ See 78 FR 51765, supra note 5, at 51766. NYSE American,
NYSE Arca and NYSE National have submitted substantially the same
proposed rule change to propose the changes described herein. See
SR-NYSEAmer-2019-34, SR-NYSEArca-2019-61, and SR-NYSENAT-2019-19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\24\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(5) of the Act,\25\ in particular, because
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanisms of, a free and open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest
and because it is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also believes
that the proposed fee change is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act,\26\ in particular, because it provides for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its
members, issuers and other persons using its facilities and does not
unfairly discriminate between customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Proposed Rule Change Would Remove Impediments to and Perfect the
Mechanism of a Free and Open Market and a National Market System
The Exchange believes that the proposed change to establish access
to the NMS network as a service available in co-location would remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a free and open market
and a national market system and, in general, protect investors and the
public interest because, by offering access to the dedicated, low-
latency NMS network, the Exchange will be providing Users with an
additional option to connect to the NMS feeds. Until recently, SIAC was
required to provide connectivity to the NMS feeds via only the IP
network. As recently approved by the operating committees for the CTA/
CQ Plans, SIAC is now authorized to offer connectivity to the NMS feeds
in the data center via an alternate, dedicated, low-latency NMS
network. The proposed NMS network has been designed consistent with
this directive and will provide greater choice to Users that are
seeking a low-latency network to connect to the NMS feeds.
The Proposed Rule Change Is Reasonable
As an initial matter, as required by Rule 603(b) of Regulation NMS,
SIAC disseminates quotation and transaction information as the single
plan processor for all Tape A and Tape B-listed securities and is also
the single plan processor for all options exchanges. As the single plan
processor, the pricing decisions relating to the dedicated NMS network
are not constrained by competitive market forces.
Instead, as described above, the Exchange is funding the capital
and operational expenses to build and operate the NMS network. Those
implementation costs are applicable only to the NMS network, which will
be used for the sole purpose of providing access to the NMS feeds.
Simply put, none of the implementation costs are applicable to any
other Exchange services. The Exchange has based its procurement needs--
which correlate to the Exchange's estimated costs to build the NMS
network--based on the Current Users' usage of the LCN or IP networks to
connect to the NMS feeds, with some room for additional growth.
The Exchange believes that the proposed charges would be reasonable
because such charges would defray the estimated costs the Exchange will
incur to build and operate the NMS network. As described above, the
proposed NMS network will be a dedicated, low-latency network that will
provide access only to the NMS feeds. Because LCN and IP network fees
on the Price List relate to charges for services either other than or
in addition to connectivity to the NMS feeds, the Exchange currently
does not assess any fees that are specific to connectivity to the NMS
feeds. The proposed charges for access to the NMS network are designed
to defray the specific costs that the Exchange will incur to build and
maintain the infrastructure for the NMS network. As described above,
the Exchange's capital expenditure costs for the build are estimated to
be $3.8 million, which includes procurement of new low-latency network
switches, network devices, and analytics tools and the one-time
operational expenditures to build this new network. The estimate is
based on the hardware that would be necessary to support the Current
Users' present configurations if they replaced their LCN or IP network
connections to the NMS feeds with NMS network connections, with some
room for additional growth. If Users were to request NMS network
connections in excess of the estimated number of connections, the
Exchange would have to procure additional hardware, which would be an
additional cost. In addition to this initial estimated approximately
$3.8 million outlay, the Exchange anticipates that the ongoing costs to
maintain and operate the NMS network will be approximately $215,000
annually.
The Exchange further believes that these proposed fees would be
reasonable because unnecessary connections would impose a burden on the
infrastructure that would be shared by all Users.
As stated above, the Exchange believes that the Current Users will
use No Fee NMS Network Connections for the NMS network, and as a
consequence, none of the Current Users will have to pay to connect to
the NMS network. However, the Exchange cannot fully anticipate User
behavior once the NMS network is available. Some Current Users, or new
Users, may elect to purchase NMS network connections in excess of the
proposed limit on number of No Fee NMS Network Connections, for which
they would pay a charge. Given that, the Exchange has done an analysis
of what would occur if Users request five unique NMS network
connections that are not No Fee NMS Network Connections. Assuming that
such connections were the larger size of 40 Gb, these five new
connections would result in $1,130,000 in revenue: $50,000 in initial
charges and $1,080,000 in MRC. But new revenue does not necessarily
translate into net revenue gain.
First, the Exchange anticipates that once the NMS network is
available, Users may lower the number of LCN or IP network connections
that they purchase, offsetting any unique new charges and possibly
leading to a net decline in revenues. Second, even if the Exchange
assumes new revenue of $1,130,000 per year, such revenue would not
fully offset the cost of building and maintaining the NMS network.
Rather, the proposed charges, to the extent they would correlate to new
revenue, would merely defray the costs that the Exchange will incur to
build and support additional capacity for the NMS network. Assuming
revenue equal to the MRCs, i.e. $1,080,000 per year, it would take four
years before such revenue would fully offset the initial fixed costs to
build the
[[Page 47598]]
NMS network. The Exchange generally refreshes network hardware after
three or four years, as such hardware has a limited life. Accordingly,
the Exchange expects that it will incur substantial new costs to
refresh the NMS network after three or four years. As a result, even
after the initial fixed costs are offset, the MRC revenue will not
necessarily cover the variable, ongoing costs to maintain and refresh
the NMS network. If the revenue were to be a net gain, the Exchange
does not believe such revenues would cover all the fixed costs that the
Exchange would incur to refresh the network hardware or add additional
infrastructure to meet Users' needs. Any revenue would assist with
defraying the sizable investment needed to create the NMS network, but
in the end the Exchange does not expect additional net revenues.
The Proposed Rule Change Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes that the proposed fee change is equitably
allocated for multiple reasons.
The No Fee NMS Network Connection Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
As described above, the proposed fee structure for the NMS network
has been designed so that the majority of Users would not have any new
or different charges if they opt to connect to the NMS network. Rather,
Users will have a choice whether to use an IP network, LCN or NMS
network connection to connect to the NMS feeds. The cost to purchase a
NMS network connection would be the same as an IP network connection of
the same size. A User that voluntarily chooses to exercise the choice
to connect with the NMS network would receive the benefit of a low-
latency connection without any additional charges.
More specifically, the Exchange proposes that if a User purchases
access to the LCN or IP network and requests a connection to the NMS
network, it, together with its Affiliates, will not be charged for up
to eight corresponding No Fee NMS Network Connections. Such User,
together with its Affiliates, will be entitled to a No Fee NMS Network
Connection for each of the first four LCN or IP network connections
that it purchases, so long as they meet the requirements sets forth
above. A User that utilizes its No Fee NMS Network Connections to
connect to the NMS network would have no or different charges.
The Exchange believes that the proposed limit on the number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections would be equitably allocated because it is
based on the number of LCN or IP network connections that Users
currently purchase to connect to the NMS feeds. As noted above, based
on a review of the Current Users' LCN and IP network connections and
conversations with two of the Current Users, the Exchange believes that
none of the Current Users will have to pay more to connect to the NMS
network, and Users that want access to the NMS feeds in the future are
unlikely to have to pay for their NMS network connections.
The Application of the Proposed Rule Change to Affiliates Is an
Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange likewise believes it would be equitable to apply the
proposed limit on the number of No Fee NMS Network Connections to Users
taken together with their Affiliates because all Users seeking to
connect to NMS feeds using NMS network connections would be subject to
the same parameters. The proposal avoids disparate treatment of Users
that have divided their various business activities between separate
corporate entities, as compared to Users that operate those business
activities within a single corporate entity. It would discourage any
User from taking deliberate advantage of the proposed connections to
the NMS network by setting up separate corporate entities to act as
Users, thereby obtaining more connections than allowed by the proposed
limit on No Fee NMS Network Connections. The Exchange believes that
using the existing definitions of Affiliate, Hosted Customer, and
Hosting User is an equitable allocation of fees because it would
promote consistency and clarity for Users.
The Proposed Charge for NMS Networks Is an Equitable Allocation of Fees
The Exchange believes that charging the same rate for accessing the
NMS network as is currently charged for accessing a same-sized IP
network connection for Users who do not also purchase an LCN or IP
network connection or who have connections to the LCN and IP network
but want a number of NMS network connections in excess of its No Fee
NMS Network Connections, would be equitably allocated because a User
that currently seeks to connect to the NMS feeds must pay, at a
minimum, the charges for access to the IP network. With the addition of
the NMS network, Users will have a choice to either continue using an
IP network connection or instead connect via the NMS network to connect
to the NMS feeds. Users that choose to connect via the NMS network will
receive the benefit of a low-latency network as compared to access to
the IP network at the same price as the access to the IP network.
To the extent a User may be subject to charges in addition to what
they would be paying under the current Price List, e.g., if a User
needed more access to the NMS network than their allocated number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections or if they wanted to continue to use the
LCN or IP network to connect to the NMS feeds, the Exchange believes
that the proposed charges would be equitably allocated because such
charges would encourage efficient use of the NMS network and discourage
Users to subscribe to more NMS network connections.
Current Users do not necessarily use all of their connections to
the IP network and LCN to connect to the NMS feeds. If the Exchange
were to provide them with an equal number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections without any limitations on the number, the Current Users
would have no incentive to make efficient decisions regarding the
number of NMS network connections they had, and the Exchange would need
to incur additional costs to support the infrastructure necessary to
support those additional NMS network connections. In addition, Users
would bear the burden of any unnecessary connections because of the
strain on the infrastructure shared by all Users that access the NMS
network. The Exchange believes that by charging for any connections to
the NMS network in excess of the allocated number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections, it will motivate Users to make rational decisions based on
how many NMS network connections they need, rather than because they
are simply available. These fees are therefore reasonable and not
unfairly discriminatory because they will reduce the burden on all
Users accessing the NMS network.
Finally, the Exchange believes that access to the proposed NMS
network and related commercial terms would be equitably allocated
because, in addition to access to the NMS network being completely
voluntary, it would be available to all Users on an equal basis (i.e.,
the same access would be available to all Users). All Users that
voluntarily selected to receive access to the NMS network would be
charged the same amount for the same service.
The Proposed Rule Change Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that the proposed fee change is not unfairly
discriminatory for multiple reasons.
[[Page 47599]]
The No Fee NMS Network Connection Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
As described above, the proposed fee structure for the NMS network
has been designed so that the majority of Users would not have any new
or different charges if they opt to connect to the NMS network. Rather,
all Users will have a choice whether to use an IP network, LCN or NMS
network connection to connect to the NMS feeds. The proposed fee
therefore does not propose to impose any meaningful differences to
different types of Users. Rather, the cost to purchase a NMS network
connection would be the same as an IP network connection of the same
size, which would be available to all Users on the same terms. Any User
that voluntarily chooses to exercise the choice to connect with the NMS
network would receive the benefit of a low-latency connection without
any additional charges.
More specifically, the Exchange proposes that if a User purchases
access to the LCN or IP network and requests a connection to the NMS
network, it, together with its Affiliates, will not be charged for up
to eight corresponding No Fee NMS Network Connections. Such User,
together with its Affiliates, will be entitled to a No Fee Connection
for each of the first four LCN or IP network connections that it
purchases, so long as they meet the requirements sets forth above. A
User that utilizes its No Fee NMS Network Connections to connect to the
NMS network would have no new or different charges.
The Exchange believes that the proposed limit on the number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections would not be unfairly discriminatory
because it is based on the number of LCN or IP network connections that
Users currently purchase to connect to the NMS feeds. As noted above,
based on a review of the Current Users' LCN and IP network connections
and conversations with two of the Current Users, the Exchange believes
that none of the Current Users will have to pay more to connect to the
NMS network, and Users that want access to the NMS feeds in the future
are unlikely to have to pay for their NMS network connections.
The Application of the Proposed Rule Change to Affiliates Is Not
Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange likewise believes it would not be unfairly
discriminatory to apply the proposed limit on the number of No Fee NMS
Network Connections to Users taken together with their Affiliates
because all Users seeking to connect to NMS feeds using NMS network
connections would be subject to the same parameters. The proposal
avoids disparate treatment of Users that have divided their various
business activities between separate corporate entities, as compared to
Users that operate those business activities within a single corporate
entity. It would discourage any User from taking deliberate advantage
of the proposed connections to the NMS network by setting up separate
corporate entities to act as Users, thereby obtaining more connections
than allowed by the proposed limit on No Fee NMS Network Connections.
The Exchange believes that using the existing definitions of Affiliate,
Hosted Customer, and Hosting User would not be unfairly discriminatory
because it would promote consistency and clarity for Users.
The Proposed Charge for NMS Networks Is Not Unfairly Discriminatory
The Exchange believes that charging the same rate for accessing the
NMS network as is currently charged for accessing a same-sized IP
network connection for Users who do not also purchase an LCN or IP
network connection or who have connections to the LCN and IP network
but want a number of NMS network connections in excess of its No Fee
NMS Network Connections, would not be unfairly discriminatory because a
User that currently seeks to connect to the NMS feeds must pay, at a
minimum, the charges for access to the IP network. With the addition of
the NMS network, all Users will have a choice to either continue using
an IP network connection or instead connect via the NMS network to
connect to the NMS feeds. Users that choose to connect via the NMS
network will receive the benefit of a low-latency network as compared
to access to the IP network at the same price as the access to the IP
network.
To the extent a User may be subject to charges in addition to what
they would be paying under the current Price List, e.g., if a User
needed more access to the NMS network than their allocated number of No
Fee NMS Network Connections or if they wanted to continue to use the
LCN or IP network to connect to the NMS feeds, the Exchange believes
that the proposed charges would not be unfairly discriminatory because
such charges would encourage efficient use of the NMS network and
discourage Users to subscribe to more NMS network connections.
Current Users do not necessarily use all of their connections to
the IP network and LCN to connect to the NMS feeds. If the Exchange
were to provide them with an equal number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections without any limitations on the number, the Current Users
would have no incentive to make efficient decisions regarding the
number of NMS network connections they had, and the Exchange would need
to incur additional costs to support the infrastructure necessary to
support those additional NMS network connections. In addition, Users
would bear the burden of any unnecessary connections because of the
strain on the infrastructure shared by all Users that access the NMS
network. The Exchange believes that by charging for any connections to
the NMS network in excess of the allocated number of No Fee NMS Network
Connections, it will motivate Users to make rational decisions based on
how many NMS network connections they need, rather than because they
are simply available. These fees are therefore not unfairly
discriminatory because they will reduce the burden on all Users
accessing the NMS network.
Finally, the Exchange believes that access to the proposed NMS
network and related commercial terms would not be unfairly
discriminatory because, in addition to access to the NMS network being
completely voluntary, it would be available to all Users on an equal
basis (i.e., the same access would be available to all Users). All
Users that voluntarily selected to receive access to the NMS network
would be charged the same amount for the same service.
For the reasons above, the proposed changes would not unfairly
discriminate between or among market participants that are otherwise
capable of satisfying any applicable co-location fees, requirements,
terms and conditions established from time to time by the Exchange.
For these reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal is
consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change would not impose any burden on competition
because it is not designed to address any competitive issues. As
described above, SIAC is the single plan processor for Tape A and B
equities securities and all options securities and does not currently
compete with any other providers for
[[Page 47600]]
these processor services. The proposed fee structure for the NMS
network would be applied equally among all Users and it is their choice
of whether and at what level to subscribe to such services, including
whether to connect to the proposed NMS network. Accordingly, the
Exchange does not believe that the proposed fee structure would place
any Users at a relative disadvantage compared to other Users.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2019-46 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2019-46. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2019-46, and should be submitted on
or before October 1, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-19464 Filed 9-9-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P