Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Related to How the System Handles Incoming Orders and Open Outcry Trading in Connection With the Migration of the Exchange's Trading Platform to the Same System Used by the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges, 46069-46075 [2019-18870]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 3, 2019 / Notices
should be submitted on or before
September 24, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.56
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–19002 Filed 8–30–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86772; File No. SR–CBOE–
2019–042]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Rules Related
to How the System Handles Incoming
Orders and Open Outcry Trading in
Connection With the Migration of the
Exchange’s Trading Platform to the
Same System Used by the Cboe
Affiliated Exchanges
August 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 9,
2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Exchange filed the proposal as a
‘‘non-controversial’’ proposed rule
change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) proposes to amend
certain Rules related to how the
System 5 handles incoming orders and
open outcry trading, as well as move
56 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 The term ‘‘System’’ means the Exchange’s
hybrid trading platform that integrates electronic
and open outcry trading of option contracts on the
Exchange, and includes any connectivity to the
foregoing trading platform that is administered by
or on behalf of the Exchange, such as a
communications hub. See Rule 1.1 in the current
Rulebook and the shell Rulebook.
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these Rules from the currently effective
Rulebook (‘‘current Rulebook’’) to the
shell structure for the Exchange’s
Rulebook that will become effective
upon the migration of the Exchange’s
trading platform to the same system
used by the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges
(as defined below) (‘‘shell Rulebook’’).
The text of the proposed rule change is
provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
In 2016, the Exchange’s parent
company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
(formerly named CBOE Holdings, Inc.)
(‘‘Cboe Global’’), which is also the
parent company of Cboe C2 Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘C2’’), acquired Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’), Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’ or ‘‘EDGX
Options’’), Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘BZX’’ or ‘‘BZX Options’’), and Cboe
BYX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’ and,
together with Cboe Options, C2, EDGX,
EDGA, and BZX, the ‘‘Cboe Affiliated
Exchanges’’). The Cboe Affiliated
Exchanges are working to align certain
system functionality, retaining only
intended differences between the Cboe
Affiliated Exchanges, in the context of a
technology migration. Cboe Options
intends to migrate its trading platform to
the same system used by the Cboe
Affiliated Exchanges, which the
Exchange expects to complete on
October 7, 2019. In connection with this
technology migration, the Exchange has
a shell Rulebook that resides alongside
its current Rulebook, which shell
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46069
Rulebook will contain the Rules that
will be in place upon completion of the
Cboe Options technology migration.
Currently, the Exchange has an order
handling system that determines how to
handle incoming orders. The order
handling system routes orders for
automatic execution, book entry, open
outcry, or manual handling (by a Floor
Broker or PAR Official).6 How the
System handles an order depends on
whether an order is eligible for
electronic processing (i.e., eligible for
automatic execution or book entry) or
the Trading Permit Holder’s instructions
on the order (e.g., a Trading Permit
Holder may route an order directly to a
PAR workstation 7 for manual handling
and potential open outcry trading).
Additionally, certain Rules provide that
an order will route for manual handling
if it does not execute pursuant to those
Rules.8 The Exchange’s new trading
platform will not have an order
handling system, and therefore deletes
the majority of provisions in current
Rule 6.12 and other provisions
regarding the order handling system.
Instead, the System will handle orders
in accordance with their instructions.
Certain orders will be eligible for
electronic processing, while other
orders will be eligible for manual
handling and open outcry trading, as set
forth in the proposed Rules and
described below.
The proposed rule change adds the
following order instructions to Rule 5.6
in the shell Rulebook:
• A ‘‘Default’’ order is an order a User
designates for electronic processing, and
which order (or unexecuted portion)
routes to PAR for manual handling if
not eligible for electronic processing.
• A ‘‘Direct to PAR’’ order is an order
a User designates to be routed directly
to a specified PAR workstation for
manual handling. A User must
6 See
current Rule 6.12.
PAR workstation is an order management tool
used on the Exchange’s trading floor by Trading
Permit Holders or PAR Officials (whose
responsibilities are described in current Rule 6.12B
(which the proposed rule change moves to
proposed Rule 5.90)) to facilitate manual handling
of orders and open outcry trading.
8 See, e.g., Rule 6.12(a)(1) (which provides any
remaining balance of an order that does not
automatically execute are cannot enter the Book
will route to a PAR workstation or order
management terminal). Upon the migration of the
trading platform, the Exchange will no longer offer
order management terminals (as all Floor Brokers
have PAR workstations on the trading floor, and
order management terminals provide similar order
management functionality), so all orders routed for
manual handling will route to a PAR workstation.
7A
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designate a Direct to PAR order as RTH
Only.9
These Order Instructions, in addition
to the Electronic Only 10 instruction in
Rule 5.6(c) in the shell Rulebook,
essentially ‘‘replace’’ the Exchange’s
current order handling system.
Current Rule 6.12A(c) states unless
otherwise specified in the Rules or the
context indicates otherwise, all order
types in current Rule 6.53 are eligible to
route to PAR, except attributable orders,
intermarket sweep orders (‘‘ISOs’’), AIM
sweep orders, sweep and AIM orders,
reserve orders,11 qualified contingent
cross (‘‘QCC’’) orders, and Market-Maker
Trade Prevention Orders may not be
routed to PAR. The proposed rule
change provides in Rule 5.6(c) and (d)
that Users may not designate orders
with the following Order Instructions or
Times-in-Force as Direct to PAR (and
thus they may not route to PAR for
manual handling 12 or trade in open
outcry), because manual handling of
these orders would generally be
inconsistent with their defined
purposes: 13
• All Sessions; 14
• Book Only;
• Cancel Back;
• ISO; 15
• Post Only;
• Price Adjust;
• QCC; 16
• Reserve; 17
9 Pursuant to Rule 5.1(c), trading during the
Exchange’s Global Trading Hours (‘‘GTH’’) trading
session is electronic only.
10 An ‘‘Electronic Only’’ order is an order a User
designates for electronic execution (in whole or in
part) on the Exchange only, and does not route to
PAR for execution in open outcry. The System
cancels an Electronic Only order that would
otherwise route to PAR pursuant to the Rules.
11 The Exchange does not intend to offer reserve
complex orders following the technology migration.
12 As further discussed below, a Floor Broker that
receives an order via PAR for manual handling has
discretion with how to handle the order.
13 See Rule 5.6(c) and (d) in the shell Rulebook.
While stop and stop-limit orders are eligible for
routing for manual handling today, the Exchange
has authority pursuant to current Rules 6.12A and
6.53 to determine to make them not eligible for
routing for manual handling. The Exchange believes
there is minimal demand for these order types to
route to PAR given the purpose of these order types
(which is to rest and become eligible for automatic
execution as soon as the series reaches a specified
price), and Users have the ability to send these
orders for electronic processing or send other orders
to PAR for manual handling if they so desire.
14 As noted above, there is no open outcry trading
during the Exchange’s GTH trading session.
15 This is consistent with current Rule 6.12A(c).
16 This is consistent with current Rule 6.12A(c).
The proposed rule change makes nonsubstantive
changes to the definition of QCC orders, including
to add subheadings, update paragraph lettering and
numbering, and make other clarifying changes, as
well as conform language to the definition of a QCC
order in EDGX Options Rule 21.1(d).
17 This is consistent with current Rule 6.12A(c).
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• Stop;
• Stop-limit;
• Fill-or-kill;
• Good-til-date;
• Immediate-or-cancel;
• Limit-on-close;
• Market-on-close; and
• At the open.
Proposed Rule 5.6(c) also identifies
certain Order Instructions that are only
available for PAR routing and open
outcry trading:
• Multi-Class Spread Order (which
may only execute on the Exchange’s
trading floor pursuant to current Rule
24.19);
• Not Held order (which by definition
is subject to discretion regarding
execution); 18 and
• SPX Combo (which may only
execute on the Exchange’s trading floor
pursuant to current Rule 24.20).
All other orders may be routed for
electronic processing or manual
handling.
The proposed rule change amends the
definition of complex order in Rule 1.1
of the shell Rulebook. Currently, the
term complex order means any order
involving the concurrent execution of
two or more different series in the same
class, for the same account, occurring at
or near the same time and for the
purpose of executing a particular
investment strategy with no more than
the applicable number of legs (which
number the Exchange determines on a
class-by-class basis). The current
definition also states for purposes of
Rules 5.4 (regarding permissible
minimum increments for bids and
offers), 5.85 (regarding complex order
priority in open outcry trading), 5.86
(regarding open outcry facilitations and
solicitations), and 5.87 (regarding open
outcry crossing) in the shell Rulebook,
the term complex order means a spread
order, combination order, straddle
order, or ratio order (each as defined in
Rule 5.6 in the shell Rulebook.19
The Exchange believes the current
definition of complex order is
unnecessarily restrictive on market
participants. Market participants may
determine that investment and hedging
strategies within the specified ratio are
appropriate for their investment
purposes, and the Exchange believes it
will benefit market participants if they
can define the investment and hedging
18 The proposed rule change deletes the language
in the definition of a ‘‘not held’’ order regarding the
need to be marked, as it is redundant of the not held
order message that signifies it is a not held order.
19 The current definition also provides that a
definition for complex order for the purposes of
electronic processing will be added to Rule 5.33 of
the shell Rulebook (which the Exchange intends to
add in a separate rule filing).
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strategies that may help them achieve
their desired investment results. The
Exchange does not believe it is
necessary to restrict complex orders
submitted for execution to those that fit
within the definitions of straddle,
combination, or spread. Therefore, the
proposed rule change deletes those
defined terms, as well as the term ratio
order, and provides that any multi-leg
order (up to the maximum number of
legs specified by the Exchange) with a
ratio equal to or greater than one-tothree (.333) and less than or equal to
three-to-one (3.00) (which ratio is
consistent with the current definition of
ratio order) 20 may be executed on the
Exchange electronically or in open
outcry on the Exchange’s trading floor.21
Therefore, all multi-legged orders with a
ratio equal to or greater than one-tothree (.333) and less than or equal to
three-to-one (3.00) (and not just spread,
straddle, and combination orders) may
trade in penny increments pursuant to
Rule 5.4 in the shell Rulebook
(including electronically pursuant to
Rule 5.33 and in open outcry pursuant
to Rule 5.85 in the shell Rulebook), and
may be eligible for the complex order
priority in Rule 5.85(b)(1) in open
outcry trading.22 The proposed rule
change makes conforming changes to
Rules 5.4 23 and 5.30 in the shell
Rulebook.24 In other words, the
proposed rule change has no impact on
the minimum trading increment or
priority of complex orders as currently
defined in the shell Rulebook—it merely
expands the types of complex order
strategies within the permissible range
of ratios that may receive complex order
increment (electronically and in open
20 See current Rule 6.53 (Rule 5.6(c) in the shell
Rulebook).
21 See proposed Rules 1.1, 5.6, and 5.30 in the
shell Rulebook. In a separate rule filing, the
Exchange intends to adopt rules regarding the
trading of complex orders following the technology
migration.
22 See proposed Rules 1.1 (definition of complex
order), 5.4(b), 5.6(c), and 5.85(b).
23 The proposed rule change also updates the
expiration date of the penny pilot program in Rule
5.4, Interpretation and Policy .03 of the shell
Rulebook. The Exchange previously ‘‘moved’’ its
rule regarding minimum increments from Rule 6.42
in the current Rulebook to Rule 5.4 of the shell
Rulebook (see Securities Exchange Act Release No.
86173 (June 20, 2019), 84 FR 30267 (June 26, 2019)
(SR–CBOE–2019–027). After that filing, the
Exchange submitted a rule filing to extend the
penny pilot program through December 31, 2019.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86148
(June 19, 2019), 84 FR 29906 (June 25, 2019) (SR–
CBOE–2019–028). The proposed rule change
amends Rule 5.4 to reflect the current expiration of
the penny pilot program in the shell Rulebook, but
makes no change to the penny pilot program.
24 Proposed Rule 5.85(b) also clarifies that only
complex orders with ratios greater than one-to-three
(.333) or less than three-to-one (3.00) are eligible for
complex order priority in open outcry trading.
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outcry) and open outcry priority
treatment.25
The proposed rule change also
clarifies that market participants may
submit a complex order with any
strategy and any ratio for manual
handling and open outcry trading.26 The
proposed rule change makes explicit
that a complex order (and its legs) with
a ratio of less than one-to-three (.333) or
greater than three-to-one (3.00) may
trade in open outcry on the Exchange’s
trading floor in the standard trading
increment for the class, and that each
leg price be better than the price of a
Priority Customer order in the Book on
each leg of the order. This is equivalent
to a market participant submitting
multiple simple orders in the same class
for open outcry trading (they would
trade in the permissible minimum
increments in Rule 5.4(a) in the shell
Rulebook, and each would need to be
price better than a Priority Customer
order in the book in the applicable
series, as set forth in proposed Rule
5.85(a)).27 The proposed rule change
merely clarifies that market participants
may submit these as a single complex
order for manual handling and
execution on the Exchange’s trading
floor, which will permit more efficient
execution of complex trading strategies
outside of the specified ratio.
The proposed rule change also adopts
Rule 5.83 in the shell Rulebook to
explicitly state which orders may be
eligible for PAR routing (and open
outcry trading), which include market
and limit orders, all-or-none orders,
minimum quantity orders, multi-class
spread orders, not held orders, RTH
Only orders, SPX combo orders, Day
orders, and GTC orders. Additionally,
the Exchange may make complex
orders, including security future-option
orders, and stock-option orders
available for PAR routing and manual
25 Pursuant to the proposed rule change, complex
orders with any ratio may trade on the Exchange’s
trading floor pursuant to the rules regarding
solicitation and crossing (current Rules 6.9 and
6.74, which the proposed rule change moves to
Rules 5.86 and 5.87, respectively). However, any
complex order trades pursuant to those Rules will
be subject to the minimum increment and priority
Rules described in this rule filing. Other options
exchanges have similar definitions of complex
orders. See, e.g., BOX Exchange LLC (‘‘BOX’’) Rule
7600(a)(4); and Nasdaq Phlx, LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule
1098(a)(i) and (c)(iii).
26 By clarifying in the definition of complex order
that, for purposes of Rule 5.33 in the shell Rulebook
(which will be moved from Rule 6.53C in the
current Rulebook and describe the electronic
processing of complex orders), a complex order may
only have a ratio equal to or greater than one-tothree and less than or equal to three-to-one to be
eligible for electronic processing.
27 See proposed Rules 1.1, 5.4, 5.6, and 5.85(b) in
the shell Rulebook.
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handling, as it consistent with current
functionality.28
The proposed rule change adopts Rule
5.84 in the shell Rulebook to provide
that open outcry trading on the
Exchange’s trading floor may begin in a
series after it opens for electronic
trading pursuant to Rule 5.31 of the
shell Rulebook. This is consistent with
when open outcry trading may begin
today, and the proposed rule change
merely codifies this in the Rules.
The proposed rule change moves the
following Rules (and deletes portions of
those Rules that will no longer be
applicable following the System
migration) from the current Rulebook
that apply solely to the Exchange’s
trading floor and open outcry trading
into Chapter 5, Section G of the shell
Rulebook. The Exchange believes it will
benefit investors if all Rules that only
relate to this type of trading are
contained in the same portion of the
Rulebook. Other than certain changes
described below, the proposed rule
change makes only nonsubstantive
changes to these Rules, including to
update paragraph lettering and
numbering, make grammatical changes
and make the language more plain
English, change times from Central
Time to Eastern Time (to be consistent
with the Rule provisions in the shell
Rulebook),29 delete provisions regarding
the announcement of Exchange
determinations by Regulatory Circular
(as those will occur pursuant to Rule 1.5
in the shell Rulebook), add paragraph
headings, simplify certain provisions,
update cross-references, and incorporate
defined terms.
• Current Rule 6.9 regarding
facilitated and solicited transactions
moves to proposed Rule 5.86.30 The
proposed rule change deletes a reference
to an old regulatory circular regarding
front-running prohibitions, which are
considered a violation of current Rule
4.1 (which the Exchange proposes to
move to Rule 8.1 in the shell Rulebook).
The Exchange intends to re-issue the
circular and add certain portions to the
Rules as appropriate, in a separate rule
28 See
Rules 6.12A(c) and 6.53 (in the current
Rulebook) (which provide that certain order types
in Rule 6.53 are eligible for routing to PAR, and that
the Exchange may determine which order types in
Rule 6.53 are available on a class and system
(including PAR) basis). In a separate rule filing, the
Exchange intends to adopt rules regarding the
trading of complex orders following the technology
migration.
29 See Rule 1.6 in the shell Rulebook.
30 Proposed Rule 5.86 is renamed ‘‘Facilitated and
Solicited Transactions.’’ While current Rule 6.9 is
called ‘‘Solicited Transactions,’’ pursuant to current
Rule 6.9, Interpretation and Policy .01, the rule
applies to solicited orders, including facilitation
orders. The Exchange believes updating the name
of the Rule will clarify its application to investors.
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46071
filing. Additionally, current Rule 6.9(f)
requires orders that result from a
solicitation to be marked in a manner
and form prescribed by the Exchange.
The Exchange no longer intends to
impose that requirement. Whether an
order is solicited is only relevant with
respect to how it is represented on the
trading floor; however, the Exchange
does not incorporate any such markings
into its surveillances and thus does not
believe it is necessary to require a
systematic marking.
• Current Rules 6.12(a)(1) and 6.13(b)
regarding how the System handles
incoming orders (whether they
automatically execute at one price or
multiple prices, rest on the Book, or
route to PAR for manual handling) to
proposed Rule 5.8.31 The proposed rule
change deletes language regarding the
Exchange designating an eligible order
size, type, origin code, or classes for
which automatic execution is available
from Rule 6.13(a) and(b)(i) and (ii).32
Orders in all classes of all sizes and for
all origin codes may execute
automatically upon entry, subject to a
User’s instructions (as discussed above,
orders with certain Order Instructions
and Times-in-Force are only eligible to
route to PAR may not automatically
execute upon entry or rest in the Book).
The proposed rule change also deletes
current Rule 6.13(c) regarding users that
may access the System for automatic
execution of orders. Rule 5.5 describes
how Users (including order entry
firms) 33 will be able to establish access
and connectivity to the System
following the technology migration to
enter orders both for electronic
processing and manual handling. The
remainder of Rule 6.13(c) describes
requirements that apply to all Users
(such as complying with all Rules), and
thus the proposed rule change deletes
those redundant provisions. For
example, all TPHs must comply with
the Exchange’s trading rules and
procedures, and all features of
automatic execution on the Exchange’s
System are available to the public in the
31 The proposed rule change also renumbers Rule
5.8 in the shell Rulebook (regarding order exposure)
to Rule 5.9 in the shell Rulebook.
32 The proposed rule change also deletes current
Rule 6.13(b)(vii), as it is redundant of language in
Rule 5.32 of the shell Rulebook.
33 Order entry firms is currently defined in Rule
1.1 in the shell Rulebook, so the proposed rule
change deletes provisions in Rule 6.13 regarding the
functions of an order entry firm. The proposed rule
change also updates the definition of order entry
firm in Rule 1.1 of the shell Rulebook to eliminate
the cross-reference to Rule 3.51, as the Exchange
does not anticipate having a separate rule regarding
order entry firms. This is consistent with the
definition of order entry firms in the rules of Cboe
Affiliated Exchanges. See, e.g., C2 Rule 1.1 and
EDGX Rule 16.1.
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Exchange’s Rules and other documents
available on the Exchange’s website.34
Other Rules (for example, Rule 4.24
regarding supervision and Rule 9.8
regarding supervision of accounts)
require TPHs to develop and maintain
adequate procedures and controls over
their business activities, which would
include order entry.35
• Current Rule 6.12A regarding PAR
moves to Rule 5.82. The proposed rule
change deletes the portion of the current
introductory paragraph in current Rule
6.12A regarding the order handling
system (which, as discussed above, is
being replaced by Order Instructions).
The proposed rule change adds to
current Rule 6.12A(b)(ii) (proposed Rule
5.82(c)(2)) that Trading Permit Holders
may use PAR to trade against Priority
Customer orders and other orders
resting at the best available price in the
Book, which is consistent with current
functionality and open outcry priority
and allocation rules (current Rule
6.45(b), which the proposed Rule
change moves to Rule 5.85(a), as
discussed below). The proposed rule
change is merely adding this detail to
the Rules. Additionally, the proposed
rule change adds proposed Rule
5.82(c)(4) to provide that Trading Permit
Holders may route orders to another
PAR workstation. This is similar to
current Rule 6.12(a)(2), which provides
orders may be routed back and forth
between order management terminals
and PAR workstations. As noted above,
the Exchange will no longer offer order
management terminals, and so the
Exchange will provide the same service
for order routing between PAR
workstations (which are merely a
different type of order management
terminals). As discussed above, the
Exchange will no longer have an order
handling system, and Order Instructions
will determine whether an order may
route to PAR. As discussed above, only
orders not eligible for electronic
processing (as specified in the proposed
Rules) may be routed to PAR. Proposed
Rule 5.83 sets forth whether a specific
order type is eligible to route to PAR, as
described above. The proposed rule
change deletes current Rule 6.12A(d), as
the proposed rule change describes PAR
34 Current Chapter IX (which the Exchange
intends to move to Chapter 9 of the shell Rulebook)
describes requirements for firms that do business
with the public.
35 Additionally, Rule 15c3–5 under the Exchange
Act requires a broker-dealer with market access, or
that provides any person with access to an
exchange, to establish, document, and maintain a
system of risk management controls and
supervisory procedures reasonably designed to
manage the financial, regulatory, and other risks,
such as legal and operational risks, related to
market access, which would include order entry.
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functionality as of the System migration.
The Exchange will continue to issue
additional notices or technical
specifications regarding the operation of
PAR workstations.36
• Current Rule 6.12B regarding PAR
Officials moves to proposed Rule 5.90.
The Exchange notes proposed Rule
5.90(b)(1)(C) deletes references to
market-if-touched, market-on-close
(which includes limit-on-close pursuant
to current Rule 6.53), stop, stop-limit,
fill-or-kill, and immediate-or-cancel
orders). Currently, those orders are
excluded from a PAR Official’s display
obligation. However, as discussed
above, these orders will no longer be
eligible to route to PAR, and thus it is
no longer necessary to reference them.
• Current Rule 6.20(a) through (d)
regarding admission to and conduct on
the Exchange’s trading floor moves to
proposed Rule 5.80. The proposed rule
change deletes the last sentence of
current Rule 6.20(d) regarding quote
terminals on the trading floor, as quote
terminals are obsolete and no longer
used. Current Rule 6.20(e) regarding
TPH education moves to proposed Rule
3.12, as it relates to a TPH’s registration
requirements rather than open outcry
trading. The Exchange notes it deletes
the provision from current Rule 6.20(e)
(proposed Rule 3.12) that states any
action taken by Floor Officials under
that provision does not preclude further
disciplinary action under current
Chapter XVII (proposed Chapter 13)
under the Rules. There is no action that
Floor Officials may take with respect to
TPH educational classes, and the
Exchange may take action pursuant to
current Chapter XVII (proposed Chapter
13), therefore this provision is
unnecessary.
• Current Rule 6.23 regarding
equipment and communications on the
Exchange’s trading floor moves to
proposed Rule 5.81.
• Current Rules 6.41, Interpretation
and Policy .01 and 24.8, Interpretation
and Policy .01 regarding complex orders
submitted with a cash price move to
proposed Rule 5.85(f). The proposed
rule change adds some detail regarding
the submission and execution of these
orders, but does not amend how these
orders may be represented or execute on
the Exchange’s trading floor.37 These
details regarding the representation of
orders with cash prices was set forth in
36 See, e.g., technical specifications on the
Exchange’s website at https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/support/technical/.
37 The proposed rule change also adds an
applicable cross-reference to Rule 5.3(e) of the shell
Rulebook regarding bids and offers and updates
subparagraph numbering as applicable.
PO 00000
Frm 00129
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
a previous rule filing submitted to the
Commission.38
• Current Rule 6.45(b) regarding the
priority and allocation of bids and offers
in open outcry moves to proposed Rule
5.85(a) and (b). The proposed rule
change also incorporates the on-floor
DPM or LMM participation entitlement
into the open outcry priority provisions,
which is consistent with current
Rules 39—the proposed rule change
merely clarifies where this priority
overlay applies within the allocation
and priority Rules for open outcry
trades. The proposed rule change makes
no change to how the on-floor
participation entitlement is applied.40
Current Rule 6.45, Interpretation and
Policy .06 regarding the routing of the
stock component of a stock-option order
represented in open outcry moves to
proposed Rule 5.85(b). The proposed
rule change current Rule 6.45(b)(iii),
which states the open outcry allocation
and priority provisions are subject to
current Rules 8.7, Interpretation and
Policy .02 and Rule 8.51. Those Rules
relate to Market-Maker obligations, to
which Market-Makers are always
subject, and thus the Exchange does not
believe it is necessary to include a
reference to those rules here.
• Current Rule 6.47 regarding splitprice priority (which only applies to
open outcry trading) moves to proposed
Rule 5.85(c).
• Current Rule 6.56 regarding
compression forums moves to proposed
Rule 5.88.
• Current Rule 6.57 regarding riskweighted asset (RWA) transactions
moves to proposed Rule 5.89.
• Current Rule 6.73 regarding Floor
Broker responsibilities moves to
proposed Rule 5.91(a) and (b). Current
Rule 6.73(c) is duplicative of language
in current Rule 6.75 (which the
proposed rule change moves to
proposed Rule 5.91(c)), and thus the
proposed rule change deletes the
redundant language. The proposed rule
change deletes current Rule 6.73(b),
because the Exchange will no longer
have market-if-touched orders following
the System migration, and, as discussed
38 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74551
(March 20, 2015), 80 FR 16046 (March 26, 2015)
(SR–CBOE–2015–010).
39 See current Rules 8.15(d) and 8.87. As is the
case for electronic trading (see Rule 5.32 in the shell
Rulebook), the LMM/DPM participation entitlement
may only be applied after Priority Customer orders
at the same price trade.
40 LMMs and DPMs will continue to only be able
to receive a participation entitlement if they have
an appointment in the relevant class, and if they
have a quote at the best price. Additionally, LMMs
and DPMs may not be allocated a total quantity of
contracts greater than the quantity that they quote
at the best price.
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above, market-on-close (which includes
limit-on-close pursuant to current Rule
6.53), stop, and stop limit orders will no
longer be eligible to route to PAR, and
thus will not be available for Floor
Broker handling.41 The proposed rule
change amends current Rule 6.73,
Interpretation and Policy .01 (which
moves to proposed Rule 5.91(a)(1)) to
state a Floor Broker must due diligence
in handling and executing an order by
announcing to the trading crowd a
request for quotes, rather than making
all persons in the trading crowd aware
of a request for quotes. While a Floor
Broker must use best efforts to make as
many people in the crowd aware of a
request for quotes, given the size and
activity (and thus, noise volume) in
certain trading crowds, a Floor Broker
cannot guarantee that all persons in a
trading crowd will hear and thus be
aware of a request for quotes.
Additionally, the proposed rule change
deletes references in current Rule 6.73,
Interpretations and Policies .03 and .04
to the dissemination the trading crowd
market quote and a related obligation, as
trading crowd quotes are no longer
disseminated. Rule 8.51 regarding firm
quote obligations (which the Exchange
intends to move to Rule 5.52 in the shell
Rulebook) applies to all orders and
quotes on the Exchange.
• Current Rule 6.74 regarding
crossing orders in open outcry moves to
proposed Rule 5.87.
• Current Rule 6.75 regarding
discretionary transactions moves to
proposed Rule 5.91(c). The proposed
rule change moves all rules regarding
Floor Broker responsibilities into a
single proposed Rule 5.91.42
• Current Rule 6.79 regarding Floor
Broker practices moves to proposed
Rule 5.91(d) through (j).43 The proposed
rule change deletes the portion of
current Rule 6.79 that restates Exchange
Act requirements regarding record
retention requirements for Floor
Brokers, as the Rule states a Floor
Broker must comply with the Exchange
Act and Exchange Rules regarding
41 Similarly, the Exchange deletes current Rules
21.17 and 23.12 (regarding the handling by Floor
Brokers of contingency orders for government
securities options and interest rate options (which
the Exchange does not currently list for trading)),
as those rules replace current Rule 6.73(b), which
the proposed rule change deletes. Floor Brokers will
no longer be able to handle any of these
contingency orders.
42 The proposed rule change also deletes Rules
6.76 and 6.76A from the current Rulebook, as they
were previously deleted.
43 These include practices related to the
liquidation or reduction of error account positions,
erroneously executed orders, lost or misplaced
market orders, legging multi-part orders, printthroughs, stopping orders, and documentation of
errors and recordkeeping requirements.
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documentation and record-keeping,
making restatement of the Exchange Act
provisions redundant and unnecessary.
• Current Rule 24.19(a) and (b)
regarding the definition of a multi-class
spread order moves to proposed Rule
5.6(c), so that all Order Instructions that
will be available on the Exchange are
included in the same place within the
Rules. The proposed rule change adds to
the Rules the current combinations of
broad-based index options the Exchange
has determined may trade as multi-class
spread orders.44 Current Rule 24.19(c)
regarding how a multi-class spread
order may execute moves to proposed
Rule 5.85(d), so that all provisions
regarding how orders may trade in open
outcry are included in the same place
within the Rules. The proposed rule
change makes no changes regarding how
multi-class spreads may execute on the
Exchange.
• Current Rule 24.20(a) and
Interpretation and Policy .01 regarding
the definition of an SPX Combo Order
move to proposed Rule 5.6(c), so that all
Order Instructions that will be available
on the Exchange are included in the
same place within the Rules. Current
Rule 24.20(b) regarding how an SPX
Combo Order may execute moves to
proposed Rule 5.85(e), so that all
provisions regarding how orders may
trade in open outcry are included in the
same place within the Rules. The
proposed rule change makes no changes
regarding how SPX Combo Orders may
execute on the Exchange. The proposed
rule change deletes the requirement that
TPHs apply an indicator one SPX
Combo, as the new ‘‘SPX Combo’’ order
instruction replaces the need for a
separate indictor, as it will be the only
order type that may execute pursuant to
the procedures set forth in current Rule
24.20 (proposed Rule 5.85(e)).
• Current Rule 24.21 regarding crowd
space dispute resolution procedures
moves to proposed Rule 5.93. The
current rule states the Exchange may
apply these procedures to OEX, SPX,
DJX, DIA and any index option not
located at a station shared with equity
options. Currently, these procedures
apply only to the SPX and VIX index
option crowds, so proposed Rule 5.93
explicitly states these procedures will
only apply to spaces within those
trading crowds.
• Current Rule 24.22 regarding the
allocation of trading spaces moves to
proposed Rule 5.92.
• Current Rule 24A.6 regarding a
Floor Broker’s discretion with respect to
the number of FLEX contracts it may
transact moves to proposed Rule
5.91(c)(2)(B), so that all provisions
regarding Floor Broker discretion are
contained within the same part of the
Rules.
The proposed rule change also
amends Rule 5.32 of the shell Rulebook
to delete three inadvertent references to
the ‘‘EDGX Options Book’’ and instead
refers to the term ‘‘Book,’’ which is
defined in Rule 1.1 of the shell
Rulebook as the electronic book of
simple orders and quotes maintained by
the System, which single book is used
during both the RTH and GTH trading
sessions. In addition, the proposed rule
change corrects an error in the
paragraph number in Rule 5.32(b),
which currently has two subparagraphs
labeled as (2). These proposed changes
make no changes to any functionality—
they merely correct errors in the shell
Rulebook.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.45 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 46 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 47 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the proposed
elimination of the Exchange’s order
handling system, which the Exchange
proposes to replace with Order
Instructions that will dictate whether an
order will route for electronic
processing or manual handling, as well
as specific Rules regarding eligibility of
Order Instructions and Times-in-Force
for electronic processing or manual
handling (or both) will benefit investors
45 15
44 See
Cboe Options Regulatory Circular RG16–
136 (August 11, 2016).
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Sfmt 4703
46073
46 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
47 Id.
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by providing them with more control
regarding how their orders will be
processed upon submission to the
Exchange. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change simplifies the
process pursuant to which the System
handles order, and will provide Users
with more certainty regarding how the
Exchange will process their orders. The
Exchange notes the proposed
elimination of order management
terminals will have minimal impact on
Users on the trading floor, as all Floor
Brokers use PAR workstations (which
provide similar order management tools
as order management terminals). The
Exchange believes this will further
simplify manual handling of orders on
the Exchange’s trading floor.
The proposed rule change also
benefits investors by adding
transparency regarding which orders are
eligible for electronic processing, and
which orders are eligible for manual
handling. The Exchange currently has
authority pursuant to Rules 6.12A and
6.53 in the current Rulebook to
determine which orders are eligible for
electronic processing and PAR routing,
and the proposed rule change is
consistent with that authority.
The proposed rule change regarding
the definition of a complex order will
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors. Market
participants may determine that
investment and hedging strategies
within the specified ratio are
appropriate for their investment
purposes and refer to submit those
orders for execution. The Exchange
believes it will benefit market
participants if they can define the
investment and hedging strategies that
may help them achieve their desired
investment results. As discussed above,
the proposed rule change has no impact
on which complex orders may trade in
permissible complex order increments
or receive complex order priority in
open outcry trading—the proposed rule
change merely expands the potential
strategies with ratios of greater than or
equal to one-to-three and less than or
equal to three-to-one that may be
executed on the Exchange
(electronically or in open outcry), trade
in complex order increments
permissible in Rule 5.4 in the shell
Rulebook, and receive complex order
priority in open outcry trading in Rule
5.85(b) in the shell Rulebook (as
proposed). The proposed rule change
also benefits investors by clarifying that
a complex order (and its legs) with a
ratio less than one-to-three or greater
than three-to-one is only eligible for
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manual handling and open outcry
trading in the standard increment for
the class, and may not receive complex
order priority in open outcry trading.
Additionally, other options exchanges
have similar definitions of complex
orders.48
The Exchange believes the proposed
reorganization of Rules to move all
Rules that relate solely to open outcry
trading on the Exchange’s trading floor
will also benefit investors and remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system. The
majority of the changes in the proposed
rule change move rules from the current
Rulebook to the shell Rulebook with no
substantive changes. The proposed
nonsubstantive changes to the Rules
provide additional detail in the rule
regarding current functionality, make
the Rules more plain English, update
cross-references and paragraph lettering
and numbering, delete duplicative
language, and simplify rule language,
which all benefit investors. The
Exchange believes these changes and
transparency will protect investors, as
they provide more clarity and reduce
complexity within the Rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change will impose any burden on
intramarket competition, as they will
apply to all Users in the same manner.
All Users may submit orders for
electronic processing or manual
handling (including complex orders as
proposed) as eligible pursuant to the
proposed rule change, and the System
will handle orders from Users in the
same manner. Submission of orders for
electronic processing or manual
handling will be within Users’
discretion. The Exchange does not
believe the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, because it only
impacts how the System will route
orders for electronic processing or
manual trading on the Exchange, but
will have no impact on how orders will
be executed on the Exchange. Regarding
the expanded definition of complex
orders that may be submitted to the
48 See, e.g., BOX Exchange LLC (‘‘BOX’’) Rule
7600(a)(4); and Nasdaq Phlx, LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule
1098(a)(i) and (c)(iii).
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange for electronic processing, the
Exchange notes other options exchanges
have similar definitions of complex
orders.49 The proposed nonsubstantive
changes are not intended to have any
impact on competition, as they do not
impact trading on Cboe Options.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 50 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.51 At any time within 60
days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
49 See, e.g., BOX Rule 7600(a)(4); and Phlx Rule
1098(a)(i) and (c)(iii).
50 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
51 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
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• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2019–042 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–042. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–042 and
should be submitted on or before
September 24, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.52
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
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[FR Doc. 2019–18870 Filed 8–30–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86774; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2019–065]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Correct and
Clarify Rules 4702(b)(3)(B),
4702(b)(5)(B), and 4703(d)
August 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August
15, 2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to correct and
clarify Rules 4702(b)(3)(B),
4702(b)(5)(B), and 4703(d).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rules 4702 and 4703 to correct and
clarify its various descriptions of the
1 15
52 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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2 17
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PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00132
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
46075
circumstances in which the Exchange
will cancel certain types of midpoint
pegged Orders 3 after they post to the
Nasdaq Book 4 and the National Best Bid
and National Best Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) or the
Inside Bid and Inside Offer
subsequently shifts.5 The Exchange
intended for these descriptions to be
consistent and comprehensive, but upon
review, they are somewhat discordant
and confusing.
In 2015, the Exchange restated its
Rules that describe its Order Types
(Rule 4702) and Attributes (Rule 4703).6
Among the topics that the restated Rules
described were the circumstances in
which the Exchange cancels orders
priced at the Midpoint of the NBBO (the
Inside Bid and the Inside Offer) or
priced at their limit price when the
NBBO (the Inside bid and the Inside
Offer) changes after the order posts to
the Nasdaq Book. The Exchange
described these circumstances in three
different provisions of its Rules
pertaining to Orders with Midpoint
pegging (‘‘Midpoint-Pegged Orders’’).
First, in Rule 4702(b)(3)(B), the
Exchange states as follows in describing
the cancellation of a Non-Displayed
Order with a Midpoint Pegging Order
Attribute assigned to it:
If a Non-Displayed Order entered through
OUCH or FLITE is assigned a Midpoint
Pegging Order Attribute, and if, after being
posted to the Nasdaq Book, the NBBO
changes so that the Non-Displayed Order is
no longer at the Midpoint between the
NBBO, the Non-Displayed Order will be
cancelled back to the Participant. In addition,
if a Non-Displayed Order entered through
OUCH or FLITE is assigned a Midpoint
Pegging Attribute and also has a limit price
that is lower than the midpoint between the
NBBO for an Order to buy (higher than the
3 Pursuant to Rule 4701(e), the term ‘‘Order’’
means an instruction to trade a specified number
of shares in a specified System Security submitted
to the Nasdaq Market Center by a Participant. An
‘‘Order Type’’ is a standardized set of instructions
associated with an Order that define how it will
behave with respect to pricing, execution, and/or
posting to the Nasdaq Book when submitted to
Nasdaq. An ‘‘Order Attribute’’ is a further set of
variable instructions that may be associated with an
Order to further define how it will behave with
respect to pricing, execution, and/or posting to the
Nasdaq Book when submitted to Nasdaq.
4 Pursuant to Rule 4701(a)(1), the ‘‘Nasdaq Book’’
refers to a montage for Quotes and Orders that
collects and ranks all Quotes and Orders submitted
by Participants. The term ‘‘Quote’’ means a single
bid or offer quotation submitted to the System by
a Market Maker or Nasdaq ECN and designated for
display (price and size) next to the Participant’s
MPID in the Nasdaq Book. See Rule 4701(d).
5 Pursuant to Rule 4703(d), the terms ‘‘Inside Bid’’
and ‘‘Inside Offer’’ mean the price to which an
Order is pegged for purposes of Rule 4703. The term
‘‘Midpoint’’ means the midpoint of the NBBO or the
Inside Bid and Inside Offer.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
74558 (Mar. 20, 2015), 80 FR 16050 (Mar. 26, 2015)
(SR–NASDAQ–2015–024).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 170 (Tuesday, September 3, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46069-46075]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-18870]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86772; File No. SR-CBOE-2019-042]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rules Related to How the System Handles Incoming Orders and Open Outcry
Trading in Connection With the Migration of the Exchange's Trading
Platform to the Same System Used by the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges
August 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on August 9, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule
19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe Options'') proposes
to amend certain Rules related to how the System \5\ handles incoming
orders and open outcry trading, as well as move these Rules from the
currently effective Rulebook (``current Rulebook'') to the shell
structure for the Exchange's Rulebook that will become effective upon
the migration of the Exchange's trading platform to the same system
used by the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges (as defined below) (``shell
Rulebook''). The text of the proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
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\5\ The term ``System'' means the Exchange's hybrid trading
platform that integrates electronic and open outcry trading of
option contracts on the Exchange, and includes any connectivity to
the foregoing trading platform that is administered by or on behalf
of the Exchange, such as a communications hub. See Rule 1.1 in the
current Rulebook and the shell Rulebook.
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The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
In 2016, the Exchange's parent company, Cboe Global Markets, Inc.
(formerly named CBOE Holdings, Inc.) (``Cboe Global''), which is also
the parent company of Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2''), acquired Cboe
EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''), Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'' or
``EDGX Options''), Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``BZX'' or ``BZX
Options''), and Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'' and, together with
Cboe Options, C2, EDGX, EDGA, and BZX, the ``Cboe Affiliated
Exchanges''). The Cboe Affiliated Exchanges are working to align
certain system functionality, retaining only intended differences
between the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges, in the context of a technology
migration. Cboe Options intends to migrate its trading platform to the
same system used by the Cboe Affiliated Exchanges, which the Exchange
expects to complete on October 7, 2019. In connection with this
technology migration, the Exchange has a shell Rulebook that resides
alongside its current Rulebook, which shell Rulebook will contain the
Rules that will be in place upon completion of the Cboe Options
technology migration.
Currently, the Exchange has an order handling system that
determines how to handle incoming orders. The order handling system
routes orders for automatic execution, book entry, open outcry, or
manual handling (by a Floor Broker or PAR Official).\6\ How the System
handles an order depends on whether an order is eligible for electronic
processing (i.e., eligible for automatic execution or book entry) or
the Trading Permit Holder's instructions on the order (e.g., a Trading
Permit Holder may route an order directly to a PAR workstation \7\ for
manual handling and potential open outcry trading). Additionally,
certain Rules provide that an order will route for manual handling if
it does not execute pursuant to those Rules.\8\ The Exchange's new
trading platform will not have an order handling system, and therefore
deletes the majority of provisions in current Rule 6.12 and other
provisions regarding the order handling system. Instead, the System
will handle orders in accordance with their instructions. Certain
orders will be eligible for electronic processing, while other orders
will be eligible for manual handling and open outcry trading, as set
forth in the proposed Rules and described below.
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\6\ See current Rule 6.12.
\7\ A PAR workstation is an order management tool used on the
Exchange's trading floor by Trading Permit Holders or PAR Officials
(whose responsibilities are described in current Rule 6.12B (which
the proposed rule change moves to proposed Rule 5.90)) to facilitate
manual handling of orders and open outcry trading.
\8\ See, e.g., Rule 6.12(a)(1) (which provides any remaining
balance of an order that does not automatically execute are cannot
enter the Book will route to a PAR workstation or order management
terminal). Upon the migration of the trading platform, the Exchange
will no longer offer order management terminals (as all Floor
Brokers have PAR workstations on the trading floor, and order
management terminals provide similar order management
functionality), so all orders routed for manual handling will route
to a PAR workstation.
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The proposed rule change adds the following order instructions to
Rule 5.6 in the shell Rulebook:
A ``Default'' order is an order a User designates for
electronic processing, and which order (or unexecuted portion) routes
to PAR for manual handling if not eligible for electronic processing.
A ``Direct to PAR'' order is an order a User designates to
be routed directly to a specified PAR workstation for manual handling.
A User must
[[Page 46070]]
designate a Direct to PAR order as RTH Only.\9\
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\9\ Pursuant to Rule 5.1(c), trading during the Exchange's
Global Trading Hours (``GTH'') trading session is electronic only.
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These Order Instructions, in addition to the Electronic Only \10\
instruction in Rule 5.6(c) in the shell Rulebook, essentially
``replace'' the Exchange's current order handling system.
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\10\ An ``Electronic Only'' order is an order a User designates
for electronic execution (in whole or in part) on the Exchange only,
and does not route to PAR for execution in open outcry. The System
cancels an Electronic Only order that would otherwise route to PAR
pursuant to the Rules.
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Current Rule 6.12A(c) states unless otherwise specified in the
Rules or the context indicates otherwise, all order types in current
Rule 6.53 are eligible to route to PAR, except attributable orders,
intermarket sweep orders (``ISOs''), AIM sweep orders, sweep and AIM
orders, reserve orders,\11\ qualified contingent cross (``QCC'')
orders, and Market-Maker Trade Prevention Orders may not be routed to
PAR. The proposed rule change provides in Rule 5.6(c) and (d) that
Users may not designate orders with the following Order Instructions or
Times-in-Force as Direct to PAR (and thus they may not route to PAR for
manual handling \12\ or trade in open outcry), because manual handling
of these orders would generally be inconsistent with their defined
purposes: \13\
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\11\ The Exchange does not intend to offer reserve complex
orders following the technology migration.
\12\ As further discussed below, a Floor Broker that receives an
order via PAR for manual handling has discretion with how to handle
the order.
\13\ See Rule 5.6(c) and (d) in the shell Rulebook. While stop
and stop-limit orders are eligible for routing for manual handling
today, the Exchange has authority pursuant to current Rules 6.12A
and 6.53 to determine to make them not eligible for routing for
manual handling. The Exchange believes there is minimal demand for
these order types to route to PAR given the purpose of these order
types (which is to rest and become eligible for automatic execution
as soon as the series reaches a specified price), and Users have the
ability to send these orders for electronic processing or send other
orders to PAR for manual handling if they so desire.
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All Sessions; \14\
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\14\ As noted above, there is no open outcry trading during the
Exchange's GTH trading session.
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Book Only;
Cancel Back;
ISO; \15\
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\15\ This is consistent with current Rule 6.12A(c).
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Post Only;
Price Adjust;
QCC; \16\
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\16\ This is consistent with current Rule 6.12A(c). The proposed
rule change makes nonsubstantive changes to the definition of QCC
orders, including to add subheadings, update paragraph lettering and
numbering, and make other clarifying changes, as well as conform
language to the definition of a QCC order in EDGX Options Rule
21.1(d).
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Reserve; \17\
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\17\ This is consistent with current Rule 6.12A(c).
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Stop;
Stop-limit;
Fill-or-kill;
Good-til-date;
Immediate-or-cancel;
Limit-on-close;
Market-on-close; and
At the open.
Proposed Rule 5.6(c) also identifies certain Order Instructions
that are only available for PAR routing and open outcry trading:
Multi-Class Spread Order (which may only execute on the
Exchange's trading floor pursuant to current Rule 24.19);
Not Held order (which by definition is subject to
discretion regarding execution); \18\ and
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\18\ The proposed rule change deletes the language in the
definition of a ``not held'' order regarding the need to be marked,
as it is redundant of the not held order message that signifies it
is a not held order.
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SPX Combo (which may only execute on the Exchange's
trading floor pursuant to current Rule 24.20).
All other orders may be routed for electronic processing or manual
handling.
The proposed rule change amends the definition of complex order in
Rule 1.1 of the shell Rulebook. Currently, the term complex order means
any order involving the concurrent execution of two or more different
series in the same class, for the same account, occurring at or near
the same time and for the purpose of executing a particular investment
strategy with no more than the applicable number of legs (which number
the Exchange determines on a class-by-class basis). The current
definition also states for purposes of Rules 5.4 (regarding permissible
minimum increments for bids and offers), 5.85 (regarding complex order
priority in open outcry trading), 5.86 (regarding open outcry
facilitations and solicitations), and 5.87 (regarding open outcry
crossing) in the shell Rulebook, the term complex order means a spread
order, combination order, straddle order, or ratio order (each as
defined in Rule 5.6 in the shell Rulebook.\19\
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\19\ The current definition also provides that a definition for
complex order for the purposes of electronic processing will be
added to Rule 5.33 of the shell Rulebook (which the Exchange intends
to add in a separate rule filing).
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The Exchange believes the current definition of complex order is
unnecessarily restrictive on market participants. Market participants
may determine that investment and hedging strategies within the
specified ratio are appropriate for their investment purposes, and the
Exchange believes it will benefit market participants if they can
define the investment and hedging strategies that may help them achieve
their desired investment results. The Exchange does not believe it is
necessary to restrict complex orders submitted for execution to those
that fit within the definitions of straddle, combination, or spread.
Therefore, the proposed rule change deletes those defined terms, as
well as the term ratio order, and provides that any multi-leg order (up
to the maximum number of legs specified by the Exchange) with a ratio
equal to or greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to
three-to-one (3.00) (which ratio is consistent with the current
definition of ratio order) \20\ may be executed on the Exchange
electronically or in open outcry on the Exchange's trading floor.\21\
Therefore, all multi-legged orders with a ratio equal to or greater
than one-to-three (.333) and less than or equal to three-to-one (3.00)
(and not just spread, straddle, and combination orders) may trade in
penny increments pursuant to Rule 5.4 in the shell Rulebook (including
electronically pursuant to Rule 5.33 and in open outcry pursuant to
Rule 5.85 in the shell Rulebook), and may be eligible for the complex
order priority in Rule 5.85(b)(1) in open outcry trading.\22\ The
proposed rule change makes conforming changes to Rules 5.4 \23\ and
5.30 in the shell Rulebook.\24\ In other words, the proposed rule
change has no impact on the minimum trading increment or priority of
complex orders as currently defined in the shell Rulebook--it merely
expands the types of complex order strategies within the permissible
range of ratios that may receive complex order increment
(electronically and in open
[[Page 46071]]
outcry) and open outcry priority treatment.\25\
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\20\ See current Rule 6.53 (Rule 5.6(c) in the shell Rulebook).
\21\ See proposed Rules 1.1, 5.6, and 5.30 in the shell
Rulebook. In a separate rule filing, the Exchange intends to adopt
rules regarding the trading of complex orders following the
technology migration.
\22\ See proposed Rules 1.1 (definition of complex order),
5.4(b), 5.6(c), and 5.85(b).
\23\ The proposed rule change also updates the expiration date
of the penny pilot program in Rule 5.4, Interpretation and Policy
.03 of the shell Rulebook. The Exchange previously ``moved'' its
rule regarding minimum increments from Rule 6.42 in the current
Rulebook to Rule 5.4 of the shell Rulebook (see Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 86173 (June 20, 2019), 84 FR 30267 (June 26, 2019)
(SR-CBOE-2019-027). After that filing, the Exchange submitted a rule
filing to extend the penny pilot program through December 31, 2019.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 86148 (June 19, 2019), 84 FR
29906 (June 25, 2019) (SR-CBOE-2019-028). The proposed rule change
amends Rule 5.4 to reflect the current expiration of the penny pilot
program in the shell Rulebook, but makes no change to the penny
pilot program.
\24\ Proposed Rule 5.85(b) also clarifies that only complex
orders with ratios greater than one-to-three (.333) or less than
three-to-one (3.00) are eligible for complex order priority in open
outcry trading.
\25\ Pursuant to the proposed rule change, complex orders with
any ratio may trade on the Exchange's trading floor pursuant to the
rules regarding solicitation and crossing (current Rules 6.9 and
6.74, which the proposed rule change moves to Rules 5.86 and 5.87,
respectively). However, any complex order trades pursuant to those
Rules will be subject to the minimum increment and priority Rules
described in this rule filing. Other options exchanges have similar
definitions of complex orders. See, e.g., BOX Exchange LLC (``BOX'')
Rule 7600(a)(4); and Nasdaq Phlx, LLC (``Phlx'') Rule 1098(a)(i) and
(c)(iii).
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The proposed rule change also clarifies that market participants
may submit a complex order with any strategy and any ratio for manual
handling and open outcry trading.\26\ The proposed rule change makes
explicit that a complex order (and its legs) with a ratio of less than
one-to-three (.333) or greater than three-to-one (3.00) may trade in
open outcry on the Exchange's trading floor in the standard trading
increment for the class, and that each leg price be better than the
price of a Priority Customer order in the Book on each leg of the
order. This is equivalent to a market participant submitting multiple
simple orders in the same class for open outcry trading (they would
trade in the permissible minimum increments in Rule 5.4(a) in the shell
Rulebook, and each would need to be price better than a Priority
Customer order in the book in the applicable series, as set forth in
proposed Rule 5.85(a)).\27\ The proposed rule change merely clarifies
that market participants may submit these as a single complex order for
manual handling and execution on the Exchange's trading floor, which
will permit more efficient execution of complex trading strategies
outside of the specified ratio.
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\26\ By clarifying in the definition of complex order that, for
purposes of Rule 5.33 in the shell Rulebook (which will be moved
from Rule 6.53C in the current Rulebook and describe the electronic
processing of complex orders), a complex order may only have a ratio
equal to or greater than one-to-three and less than or equal to
three-to-one to be eligible for electronic processing.
\27\ See proposed Rules 1.1, 5.4, 5.6, and 5.85(b) in the shell
Rulebook.
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The proposed rule change also adopts Rule 5.83 in the shell
Rulebook to explicitly state which orders may be eligible for PAR
routing (and open outcry trading), which include market and limit
orders, all-or-none orders, minimum quantity orders, multi-class spread
orders, not held orders, RTH Only orders, SPX combo orders, Day orders,
and GTC orders. Additionally, the Exchange may make complex orders,
including security future-option orders, and stock-option orders
available for PAR routing and manual handling, as it consistent with
current functionality.\28\
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\28\ See Rules 6.12A(c) and 6.53 (in the current Rulebook)
(which provide that certain order types in Rule 6.53 are eligible
for routing to PAR, and that the Exchange may determine which order
types in Rule 6.53 are available on a class and system (including
PAR) basis). In a separate rule filing, the Exchange intends to
adopt rules regarding the trading of complex orders following the
technology migration.
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The proposed rule change adopts Rule 5.84 in the shell Rulebook to
provide that open outcry trading on the Exchange's trading floor may
begin in a series after it opens for electronic trading pursuant to
Rule 5.31 of the shell Rulebook. This is consistent with when open
outcry trading may begin today, and the proposed rule change merely
codifies this in the Rules.
The proposed rule change moves the following Rules (and deletes
portions of those Rules that will no longer be applicable following the
System migration) from the current Rulebook that apply solely to the
Exchange's trading floor and open outcry trading into Chapter 5,
Section G of the shell Rulebook. The Exchange believes it will benefit
investors if all Rules that only relate to this type of trading are
contained in the same portion of the Rulebook. Other than certain
changes described below, the proposed rule change makes only
nonsubstantive changes to these Rules, including to update paragraph
lettering and numbering, make grammatical changes and make the language
more plain English, change times from Central Time to Eastern Time (to
be consistent with the Rule provisions in the shell Rulebook),\29\
delete provisions regarding the announcement of Exchange determinations
by Regulatory Circular (as those will occur pursuant to Rule 1.5 in the
shell Rulebook), add paragraph headings, simplify certain provisions,
update cross-references, and incorporate defined terms.
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\29\ See Rule 1.6 in the shell Rulebook.
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Current Rule 6.9 regarding facilitated and solicited
transactions moves to proposed Rule 5.86.\30\ The proposed rule change
deletes a reference to an old regulatory circular regarding front-
running prohibitions, which are considered a violation of current Rule
4.1 (which the Exchange proposes to move to Rule 8.1 in the shell
Rulebook). The Exchange intends to re-issue the circular and add
certain portions to the Rules as appropriate, in a separate rule
filing. Additionally, current Rule 6.9(f) requires orders that result
from a solicitation to be marked in a manner and form prescribed by the
Exchange. The Exchange no longer intends to impose that requirement.
Whether an order is solicited is only relevant with respect to how it
is represented on the trading floor; however, the Exchange does not
incorporate any such markings into its surveillances and thus does not
believe it is necessary to require a systematic marking.
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\30\ Proposed Rule 5.86 is renamed ``Facilitated and Solicited
Transactions.'' While current Rule 6.9 is called ``Solicited
Transactions,'' pursuant to current Rule 6.9, Interpretation and
Policy .01, the rule applies to solicited orders, including
facilitation orders. The Exchange believes updating the name of the
Rule will clarify its application to investors.
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Current Rules 6.12(a)(1) and 6.13(b) regarding how the
System handles incoming orders (whether they automatically execute at
one price or multiple prices, rest on the Book, or route to PAR for
manual handling) to proposed Rule 5.8.\31\ The proposed rule change
deletes language regarding the Exchange designating an eligible order
size, type, origin code, or classes for which automatic execution is
available from Rule 6.13(a) and(b)(i) and (ii).\32\ Orders in all
classes of all sizes and for all origin codes may execute automatically
upon entry, subject to a User's instructions (as discussed above,
orders with certain Order Instructions and Times-in-Force are only
eligible to route to PAR may not automatically execute upon entry or
rest in the Book). The proposed rule change also deletes current Rule
6.13(c) regarding users that may access the System for automatic
execution of orders. Rule 5.5 describes how Users (including order
entry firms) \33\ will be able to establish access and connectivity to
the System following the technology migration to enter orders both for
electronic processing and manual handling. The remainder of Rule
6.13(c) describes requirements that apply to all Users (such as
complying with all Rules), and thus the proposed rule change deletes
those redundant provisions. For example, all TPHs must comply with the
Exchange's trading rules and procedures, and all features of automatic
execution on the Exchange's System are available to the public in the
[[Page 46072]]
Exchange's Rules and other documents available on the Exchange's
website.\34\ Other Rules (for example, Rule 4.24 regarding supervision
and Rule 9.8 regarding supervision of accounts) require TPHs to develop
and maintain adequate procedures and controls over their business
activities, which would include order entry.\35\
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\31\ The proposed rule change also renumbers Rule 5.8 in the
shell Rulebook (regarding order exposure) to Rule 5.9 in the shell
Rulebook.
\32\ The proposed rule change also deletes current Rule
6.13(b)(vii), as it is redundant of language in Rule 5.32 of the
shell Rulebook.
\33\ Order entry firms is currently defined in Rule 1.1 in the
shell Rulebook, so the proposed rule change deletes provisions in
Rule 6.13 regarding the functions of an order entry firm. The
proposed rule change also updates the definition of order entry firm
in Rule 1.1 of the shell Rulebook to eliminate the cross-reference
to Rule 3.51, as the Exchange does not anticipate having a separate
rule regarding order entry firms. This is consistent with the
definition of order entry firms in the rules of Cboe Affiliated
Exchanges. See, e.g., C2 Rule 1.1 and EDGX Rule 16.1.
\34\ Current Chapter IX (which the Exchange intends to move to
Chapter 9 of the shell Rulebook) describes requirements for firms
that do business with the public.
\35\ Additionally, Rule 15c3-5 under the Exchange Act requires a
broker-dealer with market access, or that provides any person with
access to an exchange, to establish, document, and maintain a system
of risk management controls and supervisory procedures reasonably
designed to manage the financial, regulatory, and other risks, such
as legal and operational risks, related to market access, which
would include order entry.
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Current Rule 6.12A regarding PAR moves to Rule 5.82. The
proposed rule change deletes the portion of the current introductory
paragraph in current Rule 6.12A regarding the order handling system
(which, as discussed above, is being replaced by Order Instructions).
The proposed rule change adds to current Rule 6.12A(b)(ii) (proposed
Rule 5.82(c)(2)) that Trading Permit Holders may use PAR to trade
against Priority Customer orders and other orders resting at the best
available price in the Book, which is consistent with current
functionality and open outcry priority and allocation rules (current
Rule 6.45(b), which the proposed Rule change moves to Rule 5.85(a), as
discussed below). The proposed rule change is merely adding this detail
to the Rules. Additionally, the proposed rule change adds proposed Rule
5.82(c)(4) to provide that Trading Permit Holders may route orders to
another PAR workstation. This is similar to current Rule 6.12(a)(2),
which provides orders may be routed back and forth between order
management terminals and PAR workstations. As noted above, the Exchange
will no longer offer order management terminals, and so the Exchange
will provide the same service for order routing between PAR
workstations (which are merely a different type of order management
terminals). As discussed above, the Exchange will no longer have an
order handling system, and Order Instructions will determine whether an
order may route to PAR. As discussed above, only orders not eligible
for electronic processing (as specified in the proposed Rules) may be
routed to PAR. Proposed Rule 5.83 sets forth whether a specific order
type is eligible to route to PAR, as described above. The proposed rule
change deletes current Rule 6.12A(d), as the proposed rule change
describes PAR functionality as of the System migration. The Exchange
will continue to issue additional notices or technical specifications
regarding the operation of PAR workstations.\36\
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\36\ See, e.g., technical specifications on the Exchange's
website at https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/support/technical/.
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Current Rule 6.12B regarding PAR Officials moves to
proposed Rule 5.90. The Exchange notes proposed Rule 5.90(b)(1)(C)
deletes references to market-if-touched, market-on-close (which
includes limit-on-close pursuant to current Rule 6.53), stop, stop-
limit, fill-or-kill, and immediate-or-cancel orders). Currently, those
orders are excluded from a PAR Official's display obligation. However,
as discussed above, these orders will no longer be eligible to route to
PAR, and thus it is no longer necessary to reference them.
Current Rule 6.20(a) through (d) regarding admission to
and conduct on the Exchange's trading floor moves to proposed Rule
5.80. The proposed rule change deletes the last sentence of current
Rule 6.20(d) regarding quote terminals on the trading floor, as quote
terminals are obsolete and no longer used. Current Rule 6.20(e)
regarding TPH education moves to proposed Rule 3.12, as it relates to a
TPH's registration requirements rather than open outcry trading. The
Exchange notes it deletes the provision from current Rule 6.20(e)
(proposed Rule 3.12) that states any action taken by Floor Officials
under that provision does not preclude further disciplinary action
under current Chapter XVII (proposed Chapter 13) under the Rules. There
is no action that Floor Officials may take with respect to TPH
educational classes, and the Exchange may take action pursuant to
current Chapter XVII (proposed Chapter 13), therefore this provision is
unnecessary.
Current Rule 6.23 regarding equipment and communications
on the Exchange's trading floor moves to proposed Rule 5.81.
Current Rules 6.41, Interpretation and Policy .01 and
24.8, Interpretation and Policy .01 regarding complex orders submitted
with a cash price move to proposed Rule 5.85(f). The proposed rule
change adds some detail regarding the submission and execution of these
orders, but does not amend how these orders may be represented or
execute on the Exchange's trading floor.\37\ These details regarding
the representation of orders with cash prices was set forth in a
previous rule filing submitted to the Commission.\38\
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\37\ The proposed rule change also adds an applicable cross-
reference to Rule 5.3(e) of the shell Rulebook regarding bids and
offers and updates subparagraph numbering as applicable.
\38\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74551 (March 20,
2015), 80 FR 16046 (March 26, 2015) (SR-CBOE-2015-010).
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Current Rule 6.45(b) regarding the priority and allocation
of bids and offers in open outcry moves to proposed Rule 5.85(a) and
(b). The proposed rule change also incorporates the on-floor DPM or LMM
participation entitlement into the open outcry priority provisions,
which is consistent with current Rules \39\--the proposed rule change
merely clarifies where this priority overlay applies within the
allocation and priority Rules for open outcry trades. The proposed rule
change makes no change to how the on-floor participation entitlement is
applied.\40\ Current Rule 6.45, Interpretation and Policy .06 regarding
the routing of the stock component of a stock-option order represented
in open outcry moves to proposed Rule 5.85(b). The proposed rule change
current Rule 6.45(b)(iii), which states the open outcry allocation and
priority provisions are subject to current Rules 8.7, Interpretation
and Policy .02 and Rule 8.51. Those Rules relate to Market-Maker
obligations, to which Market-Makers are always subject, and thus the
Exchange does not believe it is necessary to include a reference to
those rules here.
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\39\ See current Rules 8.15(d) and 8.87. As is the case for
electronic trading (see Rule 5.32 in the shell Rulebook), the LMM/
DPM participation entitlement may only be applied after Priority
Customer orders at the same price trade.
\40\ LMMs and DPMs will continue to only be able to receive a
participation entitlement if they have an appointment in the
relevant class, and if they have a quote at the best price.
Additionally, LMMs and DPMs may not be allocated a total quantity of
contracts greater than the quantity that they quote at the best
price.
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Current Rule 6.47 regarding split-price priority (which
only applies to open outcry trading) moves to proposed Rule 5.85(c).
Current Rule 6.56 regarding compression forums moves to
proposed Rule 5.88.
Current Rule 6.57 regarding risk-weighted asset (RWA)
transactions moves to proposed Rule 5.89.
Current Rule 6.73 regarding Floor Broker responsibilities
moves to proposed Rule 5.91(a) and (b). Current Rule 6.73(c) is
duplicative of language in current Rule 6.75 (which the proposed rule
change moves to proposed Rule 5.91(c)), and thus the proposed rule
change deletes the redundant language. The proposed rule change deletes
current Rule 6.73(b), because the Exchange will no longer have market-
if-touched orders following the System migration, and, as discussed
[[Page 46073]]
above, market-on-close (which includes limit-on-close pursuant to
current Rule 6.53), stop, and stop limit orders will no longer be
eligible to route to PAR, and thus will not be available for Floor
Broker handling.\41\ The proposed rule change amends current Rule 6.73,
Interpretation and Policy .01 (which moves to proposed Rule 5.91(a)(1))
to state a Floor Broker must due diligence in handling and executing an
order by announcing to the trading crowd a request for quotes, rather
than making all persons in the trading crowd aware of a request for
quotes. While a Floor Broker must use best efforts to make as many
people in the crowd aware of a request for quotes, given the size and
activity (and thus, noise volume) in certain trading crowds, a Floor
Broker cannot guarantee that all persons in a trading crowd will hear
and thus be aware of a request for quotes. Additionally, the proposed
rule change deletes references in current Rule 6.73, Interpretations
and Policies .03 and .04 to the dissemination the trading crowd market
quote and a related obligation, as trading crowd quotes are no longer
disseminated. Rule 8.51 regarding firm quote obligations (which the
Exchange intends to move to Rule 5.52 in the shell Rulebook) applies to
all orders and quotes on the Exchange.
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\41\ Similarly, the Exchange deletes current Rules 21.17 and
23.12 (regarding the handling by Floor Brokers of contingency orders
for government securities options and interest rate options (which
the Exchange does not currently list for trading)), as those rules
replace current Rule 6.73(b), which the proposed rule change
deletes. Floor Brokers will no longer be able to handle any of these
contingency orders.
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Current Rule 6.74 regarding crossing orders in open outcry
moves to proposed Rule 5.87.
Current Rule 6.75 regarding discretionary transactions
moves to proposed Rule 5.91(c). The proposed rule change moves all
rules regarding Floor Broker responsibilities into a single proposed
Rule 5.91.\42\
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\42\ The proposed rule change also deletes Rules 6.76 and 6.76A
from the current Rulebook, as they were previously deleted.
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Current Rule 6.79 regarding Floor Broker practices moves
to proposed Rule 5.91(d) through (j).\43\ The proposed rule change
deletes the portion of current Rule 6.79 that restates Exchange Act
requirements regarding record retention requirements for Floor Brokers,
as the Rule states a Floor Broker must comply with the Exchange Act and
Exchange Rules regarding documentation and record-keeping, making
restatement of the Exchange Act provisions redundant and unnecessary.
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\43\ These include practices related to the liquidation or
reduction of error account positions, erroneously executed orders,
lost or misplaced market orders, legging multi-part orders, print-
throughs, stopping orders, and documentation of errors and
recordkeeping requirements.
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Current Rule 24.19(a) and (b) regarding the definition of
a multi-class spread order moves to proposed Rule 5.6(c), so that all
Order Instructions that will be available on the Exchange are included
in the same place within the Rules. The proposed rule change adds to
the Rules the current combinations of broad-based index options the
Exchange has determined may trade as multi-class spread orders.\44\
Current Rule 24.19(c) regarding how a multi-class spread order may
execute moves to proposed Rule 5.85(d), so that all provisions
regarding how orders may trade in open outcry are included in the same
place within the Rules. The proposed rule change makes no changes
regarding how multi-class spreads may execute on the Exchange.
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\44\ See Cboe Options Regulatory Circular RG16-136 (August 11,
2016).
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Current Rule 24.20(a) and Interpretation and Policy .01
regarding the definition of an SPX Combo Order move to proposed Rule
5.6(c), so that all Order Instructions that will be available on the
Exchange are included in the same place within the Rules. Current Rule
24.20(b) regarding how an SPX Combo Order may execute moves to proposed
Rule 5.85(e), so that all provisions regarding how orders may trade in
open outcry are included in the same place within the Rules. The
proposed rule change makes no changes regarding how SPX Combo Orders
may execute on the Exchange. The proposed rule change deletes the
requirement that TPHs apply an indicator one SPX Combo, as the new
``SPX Combo'' order instruction replaces the need for a separate
indictor, as it will be the only order type that may execute pursuant
to the procedures set forth in current Rule 24.20 (proposed Rule
5.85(e)).
Current Rule 24.21 regarding crowd space dispute
resolution procedures moves to proposed Rule 5.93. The current rule
states the Exchange may apply these procedures to OEX, SPX, DJX, DIA
and any index option not located at a station shared with equity
options. Currently, these procedures apply only to the SPX and VIX
index option crowds, so proposed Rule 5.93 explicitly states these
procedures will only apply to spaces within those trading crowds.
Current Rule 24.22 regarding the allocation of trading
spaces moves to proposed Rule 5.92.
Current Rule 24A.6 regarding a Floor Broker's discretion
with respect to the number of FLEX contracts it may transact moves to
proposed Rule 5.91(c)(2)(B), so that all provisions regarding Floor
Broker discretion are contained within the same part of the Rules.
The proposed rule change also amends Rule 5.32 of the shell
Rulebook to delete three inadvertent references to the ``EDGX Options
Book'' and instead refers to the term ``Book,'' which is defined in
Rule 1.1 of the shell Rulebook as the electronic book of simple orders
and quotes maintained by the System, which single book is used during
both the RTH and GTH trading sessions. In addition, the proposed rule
change corrects an error in the paragraph number in Rule 5.32(b), which
currently has two subparagraphs labeled as (2). These proposed changes
make no changes to any functionality--they merely correct errors in the
shell Rulebook.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\45\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \46\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \47\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
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\45\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\46\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\47\ Id.
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In particular, the proposed elimination of the Exchange's order
handling system, which the Exchange proposes to replace with Order
Instructions that will dictate whether an order will route for
electronic processing or manual handling, as well as specific Rules
regarding eligibility of Order Instructions and Times-in-Force for
electronic processing or manual handling (or both) will benefit
investors
[[Page 46074]]
by providing them with more control regarding how their orders will be
processed upon submission to the Exchange. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change simplifies the process pursuant to which the
System handles order, and will provide Users with more certainty
regarding how the Exchange will process their orders. The Exchange
notes the proposed elimination of order management terminals will have
minimal impact on Users on the trading floor, as all Floor Brokers use
PAR workstations (which provide similar order management tools as order
management terminals). The Exchange believes this will further simplify
manual handling of orders on the Exchange's trading floor.
The proposed rule change also benefits investors by adding
transparency regarding which orders are eligible for electronic
processing, and which orders are eligible for manual handling. The
Exchange currently has authority pursuant to Rules 6.12A and 6.53 in
the current Rulebook to determine which orders are eligible for
electronic processing and PAR routing, and the proposed rule change is
consistent with that authority.
The proposed rule change regarding the definition of a complex
order will remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors. Market participants may determine that investment
and hedging strategies within the specified ratio are appropriate for
their investment purposes and refer to submit those orders for
execution. The Exchange believes it will benefit market participants if
they can define the investment and hedging strategies that may help
them achieve their desired investment results. As discussed above, the
proposed rule change has no impact on which complex orders may trade in
permissible complex order increments or receive complex order priority
in open outcry trading--the proposed rule change merely expands the
potential strategies with ratios of greater than or equal to one-to-
three and less than or equal to three-to-one that may be executed on
the Exchange (electronically or in open outcry), trade in complex order
increments permissible in Rule 5.4 in the shell Rulebook, and receive
complex order priority in open outcry trading in Rule 5.85(b) in the
shell Rulebook (as proposed). The proposed rule change also benefits
investors by clarifying that a complex order (and its legs) with a
ratio less than one-to-three or greater than three-to-one is only
eligible for manual handling and open outcry trading in the standard
increment for the class, and may not receive complex order priority in
open outcry trading. Additionally, other options exchanges have similar
definitions of complex orders.\48\
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\48\ See, e.g., BOX Exchange LLC (``BOX'') Rule 7600(a)(4); and
Nasdaq Phlx, LLC (``Phlx'') Rule 1098(a)(i) and (c)(iii).
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The Exchange believes the proposed reorganization of Rules to move
all Rules that relate solely to open outcry trading on the Exchange's
trading floor will also benefit investors and remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system. The majority of the changes in the proposed rule change move
rules from the current Rulebook to the shell Rulebook with no
substantive changes. The proposed nonsubstantive changes to the Rules
provide additional detail in the rule regarding current functionality,
make the Rules more plain English, update cross-references and
paragraph lettering and numbering, delete duplicative language, and
simplify rule language, which all benefit investors. The Exchange
believes these changes and transparency will protect investors, as they
provide more clarity and reduce complexity within the Rules.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not
believe the proposed rule change will impose any burden on intramarket
competition, as they will apply to all Users in the same manner. All
Users may submit orders for electronic processing or manual handling
(including complex orders as proposed) as eligible pursuant to the
proposed rule change, and the System will handle orders from Users in
the same manner. Submission of orders for electronic processing or
manual handling will be within Users' discretion. The Exchange does not
believe the proposed rule change will impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, because it only impacts how the System will route
orders for electronic processing or manual trading on the Exchange, but
will have no impact on how orders will be executed on the Exchange.
Regarding the expanded definition of complex orders that may be
submitted to the Exchange for electronic processing, the Exchange notes
other options exchanges have similar definitions of complex orders.\49\
The proposed nonsubstantive changes are not intended to have any impact
on competition, as they do not impact trading on Cboe Options.
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\49\ See, e.g., BOX Rule 7600(a)(4); and Phlx Rule 1098(a)(i)
and (c)(iii).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \50\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\51\ At any time within 60
days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\50\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\51\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
[[Page 46075]]
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2019-042 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2019-042. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2019-042 and should be submitted on
or before September 24, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\52\
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\52\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-18870 Filed 8-30-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P