Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the Franklin Liberty Systematic Style Premia ETF, a Series of the Franklin Templeton ETF Trust Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E, 43196-43204 [2019-17854]
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43196
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 20, 2019 / Notices
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–031 and
should be submitted on or before
September 10, 2019.
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(B)
and (10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3),
(a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9)(ii) and
(a)(10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the closed meeting.
The subject matters of the closed
meeting will consist of the following
topics:
Institution and settlement of
injunctive actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings;
Resolution of litigation claims; and
Other matters relating to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting agenda items that
may consist of adjudicatory,
examination, litigation, or regulatory
matters.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
Dated: August 15, 2019.
Vanessa A. Countryman,
Secretary.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
For further information; please contact
Vanessa A. Countryman from the Office
of the Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
[FR Doc. 2019–17974 Filed 8–16–19; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[FR Doc. 2019–17860 Filed 8–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86659; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–57]
Sunshine Act Meetings
2:00 p.m. on Thursday,
August 22, 2019.
PLACE: The meeting will be held at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
STATUS: This meeting will be closed to
the public.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the closed meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
In the event that the time, date, or
location of this meeting changes, an
announcement of the change, along with
the new time, date, and/or place of the
meeting will be posted on the
Commission’s website at https://
www.sec.gov.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
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TIME AND DATE:
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change To List and Trade Shares
of the Franklin Liberty Systematic
Style Premia ETF, a Series of the
Franklin Templeton ETF Trust Under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E
August 14, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on August
8, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’
or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares of the Franklin Liberty
Systematic Style Premia ETF, a series of
the Franklin Templeton ETF Trust
(‘‘Trust’’), under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’). The
proposed change is available on the
Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the Franklin
Liberty Systematic Style Premia ETF
(the ‘‘Fund’’) 4 under NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E, which governs the listing and
trading of Managed Fund Shares 5 on
the Exchange.
4 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
July 31, 2019, the Trust filed with the Commission
an amendment to its registration statement on Form
N–1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77a) (‘‘Securities Act’’) and the 1940 Act relating to
the Fund (File Nos. 333–208873 and 811–23124)
(the ‘‘Registration Statement’’). The description of
the operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is
based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to Franklin ETF
Trust, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. under the 1940 Act
that the Trust relies on. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 30350 (January 15, 2013)
(‘‘Exemptive Order’’). Investments made by the
Fund will comply with the conditions set forth in
the Exemptive Order.
5 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that
invests in a portfolio of securities selected by its
investment adviser consistent with its investment
objectives and policies. In contrast, an open-end
investment company that issues Investment
Company Units, listed and traded on the Exchange
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Franklin Advisers, Inc. (‘‘Adviser’’)
will be the investment adviser to the
Fund. Franklin Templeton Distributors,
Inc. (‘‘Distributor’’) will be the
distributor of the Fund’s Shares. State
Street Bank and Trust Company will be
the custodian and transfer agent for the
Fund.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600–E
provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect and maintain a ‘‘fire wall’’
between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.6 In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund’s portfolio.
The Adviser is not registered as a
broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and
will maintain a fire wall with respect to
such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio. In the event (a) the Adviser
becomes registered as a broker-dealer or
newly affiliated with one or more
broker-dealers, or (b) any new adviser or
sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer
or becomes affiliated with a brokerunder NYSE Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3), seeks to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specific foreign or
domestic stock index, fixed income securities index
or combination thereof.
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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dealer, it will implement and maintain
a fire wall with respect to its relevant
personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
Franklin Liberty Systematic Style
Premia ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will seek to
provide absolute return. The Fund will
seek to achieve its investment goal by
allocating its assets across two
underlying ‘‘alternative’’ investment
strategies, which represent top-down
and bottom-up approaches to capturing
factor-based risk premia.7 The strategies
consist of a top-down risk premia
strategy (‘‘Risk Premia Strategy’’) and a
bottom-up long/short equity strategy
(‘‘Long/Short Equity Strategy’’), each of
which is described below.
Risk Premia Strategy. The top-down
risk premia strategy focuses on value,
momentum and carry factors in
investing across equity, fixed income,
commodity and currency asset classes,
as described below.
Value: Value strategies favor
investments that appear cheap over
those that appear expensive based on
fundamental measures related to price,
seeking to capture the tendency for
relatively cheap assets to outperform
relatively expensive assets. The Adviser
will seek to buy assets that are ‘‘cheap’’
and sell those that are ‘‘expensive.’’ For
purposes of the Risk Premia Strategy,
examples of value measures include
using price to earnings, price to forward
earnings, price to book value and
dividend yield.
Momentum: Momentum strategies
favor investments that have performed
relatively well over those that have
underperformed over the medium-term
(i.e., one year or less), seeking to capture
the tendency that an asset’s recent
relative performance will continue in
the near future. The Adviser will seek
to buy assets that recently outperformed
their peers and sell those that recently
underperformed. For purposes of the
Risk Premia Strategy, examples of
momentum measures include simple
price momentum (measured over the
prior twelve months with the most
recent month removed) for selecting
7 According to the Registration Statement a ‘‘risk
premium’’ is the economic concept that an investor
should receive a premium (that is, a higher
expected return) for bearing risk. In other words,
risk premium refers to the return that is expected
for assuming a particular market risk.
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43197
stocks and price- and yield-based
momentum for selecting bonds.
Carry: An asset’s ‘‘carry’’ is its
expected return assuming market
conditions, including its price, stay the
same. Carry strategies favor investments
with higher yields over those with lower
yields, seeking to capture the tendency
for higher-yielding assets to provide
higher returns than lower-yielding
assets. The Adviser will seek to take
long positions in high-yielding assets
and short positions in low-yielding
assets. An example of carry measures
includes selecting currencies and bonds
based on interest rates.
Under normal market conditions,8 the
Risk Premia Strategy will invest
primarily in equity, interest rate/bond
and commodity index futures; equity
and commodity-linked total return
swaps; and currency forwards (as
described below).
Long/Short Equity Strategy. The
bottom-up Long/Short Equity Strategy
focuses on quality, value and
momentum factors in determining
whether to hold long or short positions
in individual equity securities.
Quality: Quality strategies favor
investments that exhibit relatively
higher quality characteristics. Examples
of quality measures include return on
equity, earnings variability, cash return
on assets and leverage.
Value: For the Long/Short Equity
Strategy, the value factor is used to
identify cheapness by using earnings,
book value, sales and cash flow ratios
relative to market capitalization, and
enterprise value compared against a
peer group. For purposes of the Long/
Short Equity Strategy, examples of value
measures include earnings yield,
EBITDA to enterprise value and
dividend yield.
Momentum: For the Long/Short
Equity Strategy, the momentum factor is
used to identify investment trends by
looking at historical price movements
that are believed to persist and forwardlooking information from analyst
estimates. For purposes of the Long/
Short Equity Strategy, examples of
momentum measures include 12-month
return with the most recent month
removed (simple price momentum),
analyst revisions and market breadth.
Under normal market conditions, the
Long/Short Equity Strategy will invest
primarily in equity securities and equity
total return swaps (as described below).
Long/short equity strategies generally
seek to produce returns from
investments in the equity markets by
taking long and short positions in stocks
8 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ is defined
in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(5).
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and stock indices (through the use of
derivatives or through a short position
in an exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’)).
Under normal market conditions, the
Fund expects to obtain short exposures
pursuant to the bottom-up long/short
equity strategy primarily through the
use of equity total return swaps.
Under normal market conditions, the
Adviser will seek to allocate assets
between the two factor-based risk
premia alternative investment strategies
described above in approximately equal
weights. However, in varying market,
economic or other conditions,
allocations between the two strategies
may differ. Through the two strategies,
the Adviser will invest the Fund’s assets
based on a systematic investment
process for securities selection and asset
allocation (seeking to profit by utilizing
quantitative models to identify
investment opportunities across
different asset classes and markets in
order to construct a portfolio of
investments). Quantitative trading
models are proprietary systems that rely
on mathematical computations to
identify trading opportunities. By
employing these two approaches, the
Adviser seeks to provide positive
absolute return over time while
maintaining a relatively low correlation
with traditional markets. The exposure
to individual factors may vary based on
the market opportunity of the individual
factors. Additional factors may be
identified over time.
Principal Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, through the Long/Short
Equity Strategy and the Risk Premia
Strategy, the Fund may invest in a wide
range of securities and other
investments, as described below. For
purposes of calculating the percentage
of principal investments under this
proposed rule change, under normal
market conditions, at least 80% of the
Fund’s assets will be invested in the
securities and financial instruments
described in this ‘‘Principal
Investments’’ section.
The Fund may use derivatives for
both hedging and non-hedging
(investment) purposes. The Fund’s
derivative investments are the
following: (i) Futures contracts on U.S.
and foreign equity, interest rate/bond
and commodity indices; (ii) U.S. and
foreign equity and commodity-linked
total return swaps; and (iii) currency
forward contracts. These derivatives
may be used to enhance Fund returns,
increase liquidity, gain long or short
exposure to certain instruments,
markets or factors in a more efficient or
less expensive way and/or hedge risks
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associated with its other portfolio
investments.
The Fund may hold its commoditylinked derivative instruments indirectly
through a wholly-owned subsidiary
established in the Cayman Islands
(Subsidiary). The Subsidiary will only
invest in commodity-linked total return
swaps and futures on commodity
indices and will also hold any necessary
cash or cash equivalents as collateral.
No more than 25% of the Fund’s total
assets may be invested in the
Subsidiary.
The Fund may hold cash and cash
equivalents.9
The Fund may hold U.S. and foreign
bonds (including convertible bonds),
debentures and non-cash equivalent
U.S. government securities (other than
debt securities with variable interest
rates, as referenced below).
The Fund may hold U.S. and foreign
exchange-traded common stock,
preferred stock (including convertible
preferred stock), rights and warrants of
U.S. and foreign companies.
The Fund may engage in short sales
in securities and financial instruments
in which the Fund may invest,
including short sales ‘‘against the
box.’’ 10
Other Investments
While the Fund, under normal market
conditions, will invest at least 80% of
its assets in the securities and financial
instruments described above, the Fund
may invest its remaining assets in other
assets and financial instruments, as
described below. The Fund may invest
in ETFs.11
The Fund may invest in U.S. and
foreign corporate debt.
The Fund may invest in foreign
governmental and supranational debt
securities.
The Fund may invest in U.S. and
foreign exchange-listed and nonexchange-traded ‘‘Depositary
Receipts’’.12
9 The term ‘‘cash equivalents’’ is defined in
Commentary .01(c) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.
10 According to the Registration Statement, short
sales ‘‘against the box’’ are transactions in which
the Fund sells a security short but it also owns an
equal amount of the securities sold short or owns
securities that are convertible or exchangeable,
without payment of further consideration, into an
equal amount of such security.
11 For purposes of this filing, ‘‘ETFs’’ are
Investment Company Units (as described in NYSE
Arca Rule 5.2–E(j)(3)); Portfolio Depositary Receipts
(as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.100–E); and
Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E). All ETFs will be listed and traded
in the U.S. on a national securities exchange. While
the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the Fund will
not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or ¥3X)
ETFs.
12 According to the Registration Statement, many
securities of foreign issuers are represented by
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The Fund may invest in the following
debt securities with variable interest
rates: Floating rate, adjustable rate and
inverse floating rate debt securities.
The Fund and the Subsidiary will not
invest in securities or other financial
instruments that have not been
described in this proposed rule change.
Creation and Redemption of Creation
Units
According to the Registration
Statement, the Trust will issue and sell
Shares of the Fund only in ‘‘Creation
Units’’ (as defined below) on a
continuous basis at a price based on the
Fund’s net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) next
determined after receipt, on any
‘‘Business Day’’ of an order received by
the Distributor or its agent in proper
form. A ‘‘Business Day’’ with respect to
the Fund is any day on which the
Exchange is open for business. The
number of Shares of the Fund that
constitutes a Creation Unit is 100,000.
The size of a Creation Unit is subject to
change.
The consideration for purchase of
Creation Units of the Fund generally
will consist of the ‘‘Deposit Securities’’
(i.e., the in-kind deposit of a designated
portfolio of securities (including any
portion of such securities for which
cash may be substituted)) and the ‘‘Cash
Component’’ computed as described
below. Together, the Deposit Securities
and the Cash Component constitute the
‘‘Fund Deposit,’’ which will be
applicable to creation requests received
in proper form. The Fund Deposit
represents the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amount for a
Creation Unit of the Fund.
The ‘‘Cash Component’’ is an amount
equal to the difference between the NAV
of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the
‘‘Deposit Amount,’’ which is an amount
equal to the market value of the Deposit
Securities, and serves to compensate for
any differences between the NAV per
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and European
Depositary Receipts (EDRs) (collectively,
‘‘Depositary Receipts’’). Generally, Depositary
Receipts in registered form are designed for use in
the U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts
in bearer form are designed for use in securities
markets outside the U.S. ADRs evidence ownership
of, and represent the right to receive, securities of
foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or trust
company or a foreign correspondent bank. Prices of
ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars, and ADRs are
traded in the U.S. on exchanges or over-the-counter.
EDRs and GDRs are typically issued by foreign
banks or trust companies and evidence ownership
of underlying securities issued by either a foreign
or a U.S. corporation. EDRs and GDRs may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as
the underlying securities into which they may be
converted. No more than 10% of the equity weight
of the Fund’s portfolio will be invested in nonexchange-traded ADRs.
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Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount.
The Fund generally will offer Creation
Units partially for cash.
The Adviser will make available
through the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) on each Business
Day prior to the Exchange Core Trading
Session (normally 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time (‘‘E.T.’’), the list of names
and the required number of shares of
each Deposit Security and the amount of
the Cash Component (if any) to be
included in the current Fund Deposit
(based on information as of the end of
the previous Business Day for the
Fund). Such Fund Deposit is applicable,
subject to any adjustments, to purchases
of Creation Units of Shares of the Fund
until such time as the next-announced
Fund Deposit is made available.
The Fund reserves the right to permit
or require the substitution of a ‘‘cash in
lieu’’ amount to be added to the Cash
Component to replace any Deposit
Security that may not be available in
sufficient quantity for delivery or that
may not be eligible for transfer through
the facilities of the Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) (DTC Facilities) or
the clearing process through the
Continuous Net Settlement System of
the NSCC (NSCC Clearing Process), or
that the ‘‘Authorized Participant’’ (as
defined below) is not able to trade due
to a trading restriction.
When partial or full cash purchases of
Creation Units are available or specified
for the Fund, they will be effected in
essentially the same manner as in-kind
purchases thereof. In the case of a
partial or full cash purchase, the
Authorized Participant must pay the
cash equivalent of the Deposit Securities
it would otherwise be required to
provide through an in-kind purchase,
plus the same Cash Component required
to be paid by an in-kind purchaser.
To be eligible to place orders with the
Distributor and to create a Creation Unit
of the Fund, an entity must be: (i) A
‘‘Participating Party,’’ i.e., a brokerdealer or other participant in the NSCC
Clearing Process, or (ii) a DTC
Participant, and, in either case, must
have executed an agreement with the
Distributor with respect to creations and
redemptions of Creation Units
(Authorized Participant Agreement). A
Participating Party or DTC Participant
who has executed an Authorized
Participant Agreement is referred to as
an ‘‘Authorized Participant.’’
Creation Units may be purchased only
by or through an Authorized Participant
that has entered into an Authorized
Participant Agreement with the
Distributor.
An Authorized Participant must
submit an irrevocable order to purchase
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or redeem Shares of the Fund, in proper
form, generally before 4:00 p.m., E.T. on
any Business Day in order to receive
that day’s NAV.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed
by Authorized Participants only in
Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption
request in proper form by the
Distributor or its agent on a Business
Day.
The Adviser will make available
through the NSCC, prior to the
Exchange Core Trading Session on each
Business Day, the designated portfolio
of securities (including any portion of
such securities for which cash may be
substituted) that will be applicable to
redemption requests received in proper
form on that day (Fund Securities), and
an amount of cash (Cash Amount) (if
any). Such Fund Securities and the
corresponding Cash Amount are
applicable in order to effect
redemptions of Creation Units of the
Fund until such time as the next
announced composition of the Fund
Securities and Cash Amount is made
available. Fund Securities received on
redemption may not be identical to
Deposit Securities that are applicable to
creations of Creation Units under
certain circumstances.
Unless cash redemptions are available
or specified for the Fund, the
redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit
generally consist of Fund Securities,
plus the Cash Amount, which is an
amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of the Shares being redeemed,
as next determined after the receipt of
a redemption request in proper form,
and the value of Fund Securities, less a
redemption transaction fee.
The Fund may, in its sole discretion,
substitute a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount to
replace any Fund Security that may not
be eligible for transfer through DTC
Facilities or the NSCC Clearing Process
or that the Authorized Participant is not
able to trade due to a trading restriction.
The Fund generally will redeem
Creation Units partially for cash.13
Redemption requests for Creation
Units of the Fund must be submitted to
the Distributor or its agent by or through
an Authorized Participant.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund’s investments, including
derivatives, will be consistent with the
Fund’s investment objective and will
not be used to enhance leverage
(although certain derivatives and other
13 The Adviser represents that, to the extent the
Trust effects the creation or redemption of Shares
wholly or partially in cash, such transactions will
be effected in the same manner for all Authorized
Participants.
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43199
investments may result in leverage).
That is, while the Fund will be
permitted to borrow as permitted under
the 1940 Act, the Fund’s investments
will not be used to seek performance
that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund’s
primary broad-based securities
benchmark index (as defined in Form
N–1A).14
The Fund’s Use of Derivatives
Investments in derivative instruments
will be made in accordance with the
Fund’s investment objective and
policies.
To limit the potential risk associated
with such transactions, the Fund will
enter into offsetting transactions or
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ assets
determined to be liquid by the Adviser
in accordance with procedures
established by the Trust’s Board of
Trustees. In addition, the Fund has
included appropriate risk disclosure in
its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the
risk that certain transactions of the
Fund, including the Fund’s use of
derivatives, may give rise to leverage,
causing the Fund to be more volatile
than if it had not been leveraged.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund’s disclosure of derivative
positions in the applicable Disclosed
Portfolio includes information that
market participants can use to value
these positions intraday. On a daily
basis, the Fund will disclose the
information regarding the Disclosed
Portfolio required under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E (c)(2) to the extent
applicable. The Fund’s website
information will be publicly available at
no charge.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be
minimal impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of
derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value
derivatives as long as the positions are
disclosed with relevant information.
The Adviser believes that the price at
which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the ability to purchase or
redeem Shares at their NAV, which
should ensure that Shares will not trade
at a material discount or premium in
relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there
will be any significant impacts to the
14 The Fund’s broad-based securities benchmark
index will be identified in a future amendment to
the Registration Statement following the Fund’s
first full calendar year of performance.
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settlement or operational aspects of the
Fund’s arbitrage mechanism due to the
use of derivatives.
Application of Generic Listing
Requirements
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The Exchange is submitting this
proposed rule change because the
portfolio for the Fund will not meet all
of the ‘‘generic’’ listing requirements of
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E applicable to the listing of
Managed Fund Shares. The Fund’s
portfolio would meet all such
requirements except for those set forth
in Commentary .01(e) to NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E regarding investments in
OTC derivatives.15
With respect to Commentary .01(e),
the aggregate gross notional value of the
Fund’s investments in OTC derivatives
is expected to exceed 20% of Fund
assets, calculated based on the aggregate
gross notional value of such OTC
derivatives.
The Adviser believes that it is
important to provide the Fund with
additional flexibility to manage risk
associated with its investments.
Depending on market conditions, it may
be critical that the Fund be able to
utilize available OTC swaps and
currency forwards to efficiently gain
exposure to equities, currencies and
commodities, in furtherance of the
Fund’s investment objective.16
15 Commentary .01(e) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E provides that a portfolio may hold OTC
derivatives, including forwards, options and swaps
on commodities, currencies and financial
instruments (e.g., stocks, fixed income, interest
rates, and volatility) or a basket or index of any of
the foregoing; however, on both an initial and
continuing basis, no more than 20% of the assets
in the portfolio may be invested in OTC derivatives.
For purposes of calculating this limitation, a
portfolio’s investment in OTC derivatives will be
calculated as the aggregate gross notional value of
the OTC derivatives.
16 The Commission has previously approved an
exception from requirements set forth in
Commentary .01(e) relating to investments in OTC
derivatives similar to those proposed with respect
to the Fund in Securities Exchange Act Release No.
80657 (May 11, 2017), 82 FR 22702 (May 17, 2017)
(SR–NYSEArca–2017–09) (Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified
by Amendment No. 2, Regarding Investments of the
Janus Short Duration Income ETF Listed Under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600). See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 82492 (January 12,
2018), 83 FR 2850 (January 19, 2018) (SR–
NYSEArca–2017–87) (Order Granting Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 6, to List and Trade Shares of the JPMorgan
Long/Short ETF under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E);
84047 (September 6, 2018), 83 FR 46200 (September
12, 2018) (SR–Nasdaq–2017–128) (Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment No. 3, to List and Trade
Shares of the Western Asset Total Return ETF,
stating that ‘‘there shall be no limit on the Fund’s
investment in Interest Rate and Currency
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The Adviser represents that it intends
to engage in strategies that utilize
foreign currency forward transactions
and U.S. and foreign equity and
commodity-linked total return swaps
(which swaps will be traded OTC) based
on its investment strategies. Depending
on market conditions, the exposure due
to these strategies is expected to exceed
20% of the Fund’s assets.17 The Adviser
represents further that the foreign
currency forward transactions and total
return swaps will be traded OTC, and,
as such, it is not possible to implement
these strategies efficiently using listed
derivatives. Swaps on equity securities
may be an important means to reduce
risk in the Fund’s equity investments,
or, depending on market conditions, to
enhance returns of such investments. If
the Fund were limited to investing up
to 20% of assets in OTC derivatives, the
Fund would have to exclude or
underweight these strategies and would
be less diversified, concentrating risk in
the other strategies it will utilize.
Therefore, the Exchange believes that
increasing the percentage limit in
Commentary .01(e), as described above,
to the Fund’s investments in OTC
derivatives, including forwards and
swaps, would help protect investors and
the public interest.
As noted above, the Fund may use the
derivative instruments described above
to enhance Fund returns, increase
liquidity, gain long or short exposure to
certain instruments, markets or factors
in a more efficient or less expensive way
Derivatives, and the weight of all OTC Derivatives
other than Interest Rate and Currency Derivatives
shall not exceed 10% of the Fund’s assets’’); 84818
(December 13, 2018), 83 FR 65189 (December 19,
2018) (SR–NYSEArca–2018–75) (Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, Regarding the Listing and Trading
of Shares of the PGIM Ultra Short Bond ETF,
permitting up to 50% of the fund’s assets to be
invested in OTC derivatives that are used to reduce
currency, interest rate, credit, or duration risk
arising from the fund’s investments (‘‘Hedging
Derivatives’’) and up to 20% of the Fund’s assets
to be invested in OTC derivatives other than
Hedging Derivatives); 85022 (January 31, 2019), 84
FR 2265 (February 6, 2019) (SR–Nasdaq–2018–080)
(Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change To List and Trade Shares of the
BrandywineGLOBAL—Global Total Return ETF);
79683 (December 23, 2016), 81 FR 96539 (December
30, 2016) (SR–NYSEArca–2016–82) (order
approving a proposed rule change to list and trade
shares of the JPMorgan Diversified Event Driven
ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600); 77904
(May 25, 2016), 81 FR 35101 (June 1, 2016) (SR–
NYSEArca–2016–17) (order approving a proposed
rule change to list and trade of shares of the
JPMorgan Diversified Alternatives ETF under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
17 The Adviser and its affiliates actively monitor
counterparty credit risk exposure (including for
OTC derivatives) and evaluate counterparty credit
quality on a continuous basis.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
and/or hedge risks associated with its
other portfolio investments.
The Exchange notes that, other than
Commentary .01(e) to Rule 8.600–E, the
Fund will meet all other requirements of
Rule 8.600–E.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s website
(www.franklintempleton.com), which
will be publicly available prior to the
public offering of Shares, will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund that
may be downloaded. The Fund’s
website will include additional
quantitative information updated on a
daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1)
daily trading volume, the prior Business
Day’s reported closing price, NAV and
mid-point of the bid/ask spread at the
time of calculation of such NAV (the
‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’),18 and a calculation of
the premium and discount of the Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data
in chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Adviser will disclose on
the Fund’s website the Disclosed
Portfolio for the Fund as defined in
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(2) that will
form the basis for the Fund’s calculation
of NAV at the end of the business day.19
Investors can also obtain the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), its Shareholder Reports, its
Form N–CSR, filed twice a year, and its
Form N–CEN, filed annually. The
Fund’s SAI and Shareholder Reports are
available free upon request from the
Trust, and those documents and the
Form N–CSR and Form N–CEN may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s website at
www.sec.gov.
Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares and for securities
holdings of the Fund that are U.S.
exchange-listed, including common
stocks, preferred stocks, rights,
warrants, ETFs and Depositary Receipts
18 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund’s Shares will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
19 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior business day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the
Business Day the portfolio that will form the basis
for the NAV calculation at the end of the Business
Day.
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will be available via the CTA high speed
line. Quotation and last sale information
for such U.S. exchange-listed securities
as well as U.S. and foreign exchangetraded futures will be available from the
exchange on which they are listed and
from major market data vendors.
Quotation and last sale information for
foreign exchange-listed common stocks,
preferred stocks, rights and warrants
will be available from the exchanges on
which they trade and from major market
data vendors, as applicable. Price
information for total return swaps and
currency forward contracts is available
from major market data vendors.
Information regarding market price and
trading volume for the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will
be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Quotation information for cash
equivalents, bonds, debentures, swaps,
foreign governmental and supranational
debt securities, U.S. Government
securities, debt securities with variable
interest rates and U.S. and foreign
corporate debt may be obtained from
brokers and dealers who make markets
in such securities or through nationally
recognized pricing services through
subscription agreements. The U.S.
dollar value of foreign securities,
instruments and currencies can be
derived by using foreign currency
exchange rate quotations obtained from
nationally recognized pricing services.
Price information for non-exchangetraded Depositary Receipts is available
from major market data vendors.
In addition, the PIV, as defined in
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(c)(3), will be
widely disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors at least every
15 seconds during the Core Trading
Session.20 The dissemination of the PIV,
together with the Disclosed Portfolio,
will allow investors to determine the
approximate value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.21 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E
have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares of
the Fund inadvisable.
Trading in the Shares will be subject
to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of the Fund may be
halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00
a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. in accordance
with NYSE Arca Rule 7.34–E (Early,
Core, and Late Trading Sessions). The
Exchange has appropriate rules to
facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided
in NYSE Arca Rule 7.6–E, the minimum
price variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and
entry of orders in equity securities
traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is
$0.01, with the exception of securities
that are priced less than $1.00 for which
the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
Except as described herein, the Shares
of the Fund will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 22 under
the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule
5.3–E. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
the Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares of the Fund that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances
administered by the Exchange, as well
as cross-market surveillances
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.23 The Exchange
22 17
20 Currently,
it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors display and/
or make widely available PIVs taken from the CTA
or other data feeds.
21 See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12–E.
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20:49 Aug 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
CFR 240 10A–3.
conducts cross-market surveillances on
behalf of the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement.
23 FINRA
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43201
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, certain futures,
and certain exchange-traded equity
securities with other markets and other
entities that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’),
and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, or both, may obtain
trading information regarding trading
such securities and financial
instruments from such markets and
other entities. In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information regarding
trading in such securities and financial
instruments from markets and other
entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.24 FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income securities held by the Fund
reported to FINRA’s Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’).
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
All statements and representations
made in this filing regarding (a) the
description of the portfolio holdings or
reference assets, (b) limitations on
portfolio holdings or reference assets, or
(c) the applicability of Exchange listing
rules specified in this rule filing shall
constitute continued listing
requirements for listing the Shares on
the Exchange.
The issuer has represented to the
Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to
comply with the continued listing
requirements, and, pursuant to its
obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the
24 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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Act, the Exchange will monitor for
compliance with the continued listing
requirements. If the Fund is not in
compliance with the applicable listing
requirements, the Exchange will
commence delisting procedures under
NYSE Arca Rule 5.5–E(m).
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares of the
Fund. Specifically, the Bulletin will
discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) NYSE Arca 9.2–E(a),
which imposes a duty of due diligence
on its ETP Holders to learn the essential
facts relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the Early
and Late Trading Sessions when an
updated PIV will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (4) how
information regarding the PIV and the
Disclosed Portfolio is disseminated; (5)
the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to
or concurrently with the confirmation of
a transaction; and (6) trading
information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that
the NAV for the Shares of the Fund will
be calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each
trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 25 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
25 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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20:49 Aug 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E. The Adviser is not registered
as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with
a broker-dealer and has implemented
and will maintain a fire wall with
respect to such broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. The Exchange
represents that trading in the Shares
will be subject to the existing trading
surveillances administered by the
Exchange, as well as cross-market
surveillances administered by FINRA on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws. The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
certain futures and certain exchangetraded equity securities with other
markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and the Exchange
or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
both, may obtain trading information
regarding trading such securities and
financial instruments from such markets
and other entities. In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in such securities and
financial instruments from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income securities held by the Fund
reported to FINRA’s TRACE.
The PIV, as defined in NYSE Arca
Rule 8.600–E (c)(3), will be widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Core Trading
Session. The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment), deemed illiquid
by the Adviser, consistent with
Commission guidance.
Except as described herein, the Shares
of the Fund will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 under the
Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Rule
5.3–E. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
the Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares of the Fund that the NAV per
Share will be calculated daily and that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. In
addition, a large amount of information
is publicly available regarding the Fund
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. The Fund’s
portfolio holdings will be disclosed on
its website daily after the close of
trading on the Exchange and prior to the
opening of trading on the Exchange the
following day. On a daily basis, the
Fund will disclose the information
regarding the Disclosed Portfolio
required under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–
E (c)(2) to the extent applicable. The
Fund’s website information will be
publicly available at no charge.
Investors can also obtain the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), its Shareholder Reports, its
Form N–CSR, filed twice a year, and its
Form N–CEN, filed annually. The
Fund’s SAI and Shareholder Reports are
available free upon request from the
Trust, and those documents and the
Form N–CSR and Form N–CEN may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s website at
www.sec.gov.
Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares and for portfolio
securities of the Fund that are U.S.
exchange listed, including common
stocks, preferred stocks, rights,
warrants, ETFs, and U.S. exchangetraded Depositary Receipts will be
available via the CTA high speed line.
With respect to Commentary .01(e),
the aggregate gross notional value of the
Fund’s investments in OTC derivatives
is expected to exceed 20% of Fund
assets, calculated based on the aggregate
gross notional value of such OTC
derivatives.
The Adviser believes that it is
important to provide the Fund with
additional flexibility to manage risk
associated with its investments.
Depending on market conditions, it may
be critical that the Fund be able to
utilize available OTC swaps and
currency forwards to efficiently gain
exposure to equities, currencies and
commodities, in furtherance of the
Fund’s investment objective.26
The Adviser represents that it intends
to engage in strategies that utilize
foreign currency forward transactions
26 As noted above, the Commission has
previously approved an exception from
requirements set forth in Commentary .01(e)
relating to investments in OTC derivatives similar
to those proposed with respect to the Fund. See,
note 16, supra.
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and total return swaps (which swaps
will be traded OTC) based on its
investment strategies. Depending on
market conditions, the exposure due to
these strategies is expected to exceed
20% of the Fund’s assets.27 The Adviser
represents further that the foreign
currency forward transactions and total
return swaps will be traded OTC, and,
as such, it is not possible to implement
these strategies efficiently using listed
derivatives. Swaps on equity securities
may be an important means to reduce
risk in the Fund’s equity investments,
or, depending on market conditions, to
enhance returns of such investments. If
the Fund were limited to investing up
to 20% of assets in OTC derivatives, the
Fund would have to exclude or
underweight these strategies and would
be less diversified, concentrating risk in
the other strategies it will utilize.
Therefore, the Exchange believes that
increasing the percentage limit in
Commentary .01(e), as described above,
to the Fund’s investments in OTC
derivatives, including forwards and
swaps, would help protect investors and
the public interest.
As noted above, the Fund may use the
derivative instruments described above
to enhance Fund returns, increase
liquidity, gain long or short exposure to
certain instruments, markets or factors
in a more efficient or less expensive way
and/or hedge risks associated with its
other portfolio investments.
The Exchange notes that, other than
Commentary .01(e) to Rule 8.600–E, the
Fund will meet all other requirements of
Rule 8.600–E.
The website for the Fund will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund
and additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its ETP Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares of the Fund. Trading
in Shares of the Fund will be halted if
the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE
Arca Rule 7.12–E have been reached or
because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable, and trading in the Shares
will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Fund’s holdings, the PIV, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares. The Fund’s
27 See
note 16, supra.
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20:49 Aug 19, 2019
investments, including derivatives, will
be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and will not be
used to enhance leverage (although
certain derivatives and other
investments may result in leverage).
That is, while the Fund will be
permitted to borrow as permitted under
the 1940 Act, the Fund’s investments
will not be used to seek performance
that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund’s
primary broad-based securities
benchmark index (as defined in Form
N–1A).28
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an actively-managed exchange-traded
product that, through permitted use of
an increased level of OTC derivatives
above that currently permitted by the
generic listing requirements of
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E, will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to
trading in the Shares and may obtain
information via ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, investors have ready access to
information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the PIV, the Disclosed
Portfolio for the Fund, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed
exchange-traded product that holds
fixed income securities, equity
securities and derivatives and that will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
28 See
Jkt 247001
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note 14, supra.
Frm 00105
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43203
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–57 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca-2019–57. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
E:\FR\FM\20AUN1.SGM
20AUN1
43204
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 161 / Tuesday, August 20, 2019 / Notices
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–57 and
should be submitted on or before
September10, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–17854 Filed 8–19–19; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86679; File No. SR–MIAX–
2019–36]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend Exchange Rule 518,
Complex Orders
August 14, 2019.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on August 12, 2019, Miami International
Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘MIAX
Options’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend Exchange Rule 518, Complex
Orders, to amend subsection (d)(7) and
to make a minor non-substantive change
to correct a typographical error in
subsection (f)(1) of Interpretation and
Policy .05.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxoptions.com/rulefilings/ at MIAX Options’ principal
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 518, Complex Orders, to
amend subsection (d)(7), Allocation at
the Conclusion of a Complex Auction,
to adopt a new parenthetical to existing
rule text to state that orders and quotes
executed in a Complex Auction 3 will be
allocated first in price priority based on
their original limit price (or protected
price, as described in Interpretation and
Policy .05, if price protection is
engaged).
Currently, subsection (d)(7) of the
Rule provides that orders and quotes
executed in a Complex Auction will be
allocated first in price priority based on
their original limit price, and thereafter
as follows, and the Rule lists six
different scenarios which influence
allocation. The Exchange is proposing to
adopt the parenthetical, ‘‘or protected
price if price protection, as described in
Interpretation and Policy .05, is
engaged’’ after the term ‘‘original limit
price’’ to improve the fairness and
consistency of allocations among
participants at the end of a Complex
Auction.
Under the proposal, allocations will
continue to be calculated based on
original limit price, with the exception
that if price protection is engaged,
allocation will then be based on the
order’s protected price as opposed to the
order’s original limit price. The
following examples using the MPC
Protection better illustrate this
scenario.4
3 See
Exchange Rule 518(d).
Exchange notes that the System provides a
number of price protections as described in Policy
.05 of Interpretations and Policies to this Rule. Price
protections include a Vertical Spread Variance
4 The
29 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
20:49 Aug 19, 2019
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
VerDate Sep<11>2014
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
Jkt 247001
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Example #1A
End of Complex Auction Allocation Using
Current Allocation Methodology
icMBBO 5/dcMBBO 6 1.75 × 2.00
cNBBO 7 1.85 × 1.95
MPC 0.05
MPC Protection:
cNBB 8¥MPC (1.85¥0.05 = 1.80)
cNBO 9 + MPC (1.95 + 0.05 = 2.00)
Complex Order 1 (CO1) Buy 10 @ 2.00
(Auction on Arrival) 10
CO1 marked AOA initiates an auction
upon receipt.
Market Maker (‘‘MM’’) 11 Complex Order 2
(CO2) Sell 10 @ 1.80 (MPC = 1.80)
MM Complex AOC eQuote 12 3 (CO3) Sell 10
@ 1.00 (MPC = 1.80)
price protection (.05(a)); a Calendar Spread
Variance price protection (.05(b)); an Implied Away
Best Bid or Offer (‘‘ixABBO’’) price protection. The
ixABBO price protection feature is a price
protection mechanism under which, when in
operation as requested by the submitting Member,
a buy order will not be executed at a price that is
higher than each other single exchange’s best
displayed offer for the complex strategy, and under
which a sell order will not be executed at a price
that is lower than each other single exchange’s best
displayed bid for the complex strategy (.05(d)); and
a Complex MIAX Options Price Collar (‘‘MPC’’)
price protection (.05(f)).
5 Implied Complex MIAX Best Bid or offer
(‘‘icMBBO’’). The icMBBO is a calculation that uses
the best price from the Simple Order Book for each
component of a complex strategy including
displayed and non-displayed trading interest. For
stock-option orders, the icMBBO for a complex
strategy will be calculated using the best price
(whether displayed or non-displayed) on the
Simple Order Book in the individual option
component(s), and the NBBO in the stock
component. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(11).
6 Displayed Complex MIAX Best Bid or Offer
(‘‘dcMBBO’’). The dcMBBO is calculated using the
best displayed price for each component of a
complex strategy from the Simple Order Book. For
stock-option orders, the dcMBBO for a complex
strategy will be calculated using the Exchange’s best
displayed bid or offer in the individual option
component(s) and the NBBO in the stock
component. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(8).
7 The Complex National Best Bid or Offer
(‘‘cNBBO’’) is calculated using the NBBO for each
component of a complex strategy to establish the
best net bid and offer for a complex strategy. See
Exchange Rule 100.
8 NBB means the National Best Bid.
9 NBO means the National Best Offer.
10 A ‘‘Complex Auction-on-Arrival’’ or ‘‘cAOA’’
order is a complex order designated to be placed
into a Complex Auction upon receipt or upon
evaluation. Complex orders that are not designated
as cAOA will, by default, not initiate a Complex
Auction upon arrival, but except as described
herein will be eligible to participate in a Complex
Auction that is in progress when such complex
order arrives or if placed on the Strategy Book may
participate in or may initiate a Complex Auction,
following evaluation conducted by the System. See
Exchange Rule 518(b)(2)(i).
11 The term ‘‘Market Makers’’ refers to ‘‘Lead
Market Makers’’, ‘‘Primary Lead Market Makers’’
and ‘‘Registered Market Makers’’ collectively. See
Exchange Rule 100.
12 A ‘‘Complex Auction-or-Cancel eQuote’’ or
‘‘cAOC eQuote,’’ which is an eQuote submitted by
a Market Maker that is used to provide liquidity
during a specific Complex Auction with a time in
force that corresponds with the duration of the
E:\FR\FM\20AUN1.SGM
20AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 161 (Tuesday, August 20, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43196-43204]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-17854]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86659; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-57]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the Franklin
Liberty Systematic Style Premia ETF, a Series of the Franklin Templeton
ETF Trust Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E
August 14, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on August 8, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the Franklin
Liberty Systematic Style Premia ETF, a series of the Franklin Templeton
ETF Trust (``Trust''), under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E (``Managed Fund
Shares''). The proposed change is available on the Exchange's website
at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
Franklin Liberty Systematic Style Premia ETF (the ``Fund'') \4\ under
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E, which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares \5\ on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On July 31,
2019, the Trust filed with the Commission an amendment to its
registration statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933
(15 U.S.C. 77a) (``Securities Act'') and the 1940 Act relating to
the Fund (File Nos. 333-208873 and 811-23124) (the ``Registration
Statement''). The description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to Franklin ETF Trust, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. under the 1940 Act that the
Trust relies on. See Investment Company Act Release No. 30350
(January 15, 2013) (``Exemptive Order''). Investments made by the
Fund will comply with the conditions set forth in the Exemptive
Order.
\5\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units,
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3),
seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock
index, fixed income securities index or combination thereof.
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[[Page 43197]]
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (``Adviser'') will be the investment
adviser to the Fund. Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.
(``Distributor'') will be the distributor of the Fund's Shares. State
Street Bank and Trust Company will be the custodian and transfer agent
for the Fund.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600-E provides that, if the investment
adviser to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect
and maintain a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer with respect to access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to such investment company portfolio.\6\ In
addition, Commentary .06 further requires that personnel who make
decisions on the open-end fund's portfolio composition must be subject
to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
nonpublic information regarding the open-end fund's portfolio. The
Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and will maintain a fire wall with
respect to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio. In the
event (a) the Adviser becomes registered as a broker-dealer or newly
affiliated with one or more broker-dealers, or (b) any new adviser or
sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain a fire wall with respect
to its relevant personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Liberty Systematic Style Premia ETF
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will seek to
provide absolute return. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment
goal by allocating its assets across two underlying ``alternative''
investment strategies, which represent top-down and bottom-up
approaches to capturing factor-based risk premia.\7\ The strategies
consist of a top-down risk premia strategy (``Risk Premia Strategy'')
and a bottom-up long/short equity strategy (``Long/Short Equity
Strategy''), each of which is described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ According to the Registration Statement a ``risk premium''
is the economic concept that an investor should receive a premium
(that is, a higher expected return) for bearing risk. In other
words, risk premium refers to the return that is expected for
assuming a particular market risk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Premia Strategy. The top-down risk premia strategy focuses on
value, momentum and carry factors in investing across equity, fixed
income, commodity and currency asset classes, as described below.
Value: Value strategies favor investments that appear cheap over
those that appear expensive based on fundamental measures related to
price, seeking to capture the tendency for relatively cheap assets to
outperform relatively expensive assets. The Adviser will seek to buy
assets that are ``cheap'' and sell those that are ``expensive.'' For
purposes of the Risk Premia Strategy, examples of value measures
include using price to earnings, price to forward earnings, price to
book value and dividend yield.
Momentum: Momentum strategies favor investments that have performed
relatively well over those that have underperformed over the medium-
term (i.e., one year or less), seeking to capture the tendency that an
asset's recent relative performance will continue in the near future.
The Adviser will seek to buy assets that recently outperformed their
peers and sell those that recently underperformed. For purposes of the
Risk Premia Strategy, examples of momentum measures include simple
price momentum (measured over the prior twelve months with the most
recent month removed) for selecting stocks and price- and yield-based
momentum for selecting bonds.
Carry: An asset's ``carry'' is its expected return assuming market
conditions, including its price, stay the same. Carry strategies favor
investments with higher yields over those with lower yields, seeking to
capture the tendency for higher-yielding assets to provide higher
returns than lower-yielding assets. The Adviser will seek to take long
positions in high-yielding assets and short positions in low-yielding
assets. An example of carry measures includes selecting currencies and
bonds based on interest rates.
Under normal market conditions,\8\ the Risk Premia Strategy will
invest primarily in equity, interest rate/bond and commodity index
futures; equity and commodity-linked total return swaps; and currency
forwards (as described below).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The term ``normal market conditions'' is defined in NYSE
Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long/Short Equity Strategy. The bottom-up Long/Short Equity
Strategy focuses on quality, value and momentum factors in determining
whether to hold long or short positions in individual equity
securities.
Quality: Quality strategies favor investments that exhibit
relatively higher quality characteristics. Examples of quality measures
include return on equity, earnings variability, cash return on assets
and leverage.
Value: For the Long/Short Equity Strategy, the value factor is used
to identify cheapness by using earnings, book value, sales and cash
flow ratios relative to market capitalization, and enterprise value
compared against a peer group. For purposes of the Long/Short Equity
Strategy, examples of value measures include earnings yield, EBITDA to
enterprise value and dividend yield.
Momentum: For the Long/Short Equity Strategy, the momentum factor
is used to identify investment trends by looking at historical price
movements that are believed to persist and forward-looking information
from analyst estimates. For purposes of the Long/Short Equity Strategy,
examples of momentum measures include 12-month return with the most
recent month removed (simple price momentum), analyst revisions and
market breadth.
Under normal market conditions, the Long/Short Equity Strategy will
invest primarily in equity securities and equity total return swaps (as
described below). Long/short equity strategies generally seek to
produce returns from investments in the equity markets by taking long
and short positions in stocks
[[Page 43198]]
and stock indices (through the use of derivatives or through a short
position in an exchange-traded fund (``ETF'')). Under normal market
conditions, the Fund expects to obtain short exposures pursuant to the
bottom-up long/short equity strategy primarily through the use of
equity total return swaps.
Under normal market conditions, the Adviser will seek to allocate
assets between the two factor-based risk premia alternative investment
strategies described above in approximately equal weights. However, in
varying market, economic or other conditions, allocations between the
two strategies may differ. Through the two strategies, the Adviser will
invest the Fund's assets based on a systematic investment process for
securities selection and asset allocation (seeking to profit by
utilizing quantitative models to identify investment opportunities
across different asset classes and markets in order to construct a
portfolio of investments). Quantitative trading models are proprietary
systems that rely on mathematical computations to identify trading
opportunities. By employing these two approaches, the Adviser seeks to
provide positive absolute return over time while maintaining a
relatively low correlation with traditional markets. The exposure to
individual factors may vary based on the market opportunity of the
individual factors. Additional factors may be identified over time.
Principal Investments
According to the Registration Statement, through the Long/Short
Equity Strategy and the Risk Premia Strategy, the Fund may invest in a
wide range of securities and other investments, as described below. For
purposes of calculating the percentage of principal investments under
this proposed rule change, under normal market conditions, at least 80%
of the Fund's assets will be invested in the securities and financial
instruments described in this ``Principal Investments'' section.
The Fund may use derivatives for both hedging and non-hedging
(investment) purposes. The Fund's derivative investments are the
following: (i) Futures contracts on U.S. and foreign equity, interest
rate/bond and commodity indices; (ii) U.S. and foreign equity and
commodity-linked total return swaps; and (iii) currency forward
contracts. These derivatives may be used to enhance Fund returns,
increase liquidity, gain long or short exposure to certain instruments,
markets or factors in a more efficient or less expensive way and/or
hedge risks associated with its other portfolio investments.
The Fund may hold its commodity-linked derivative instruments
indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary established in the Cayman
Islands (Subsidiary). The Subsidiary will only invest in commodity-
linked total return swaps and futures on commodity indices and will
also hold any necessary cash or cash equivalents as collateral. No more
than 25% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the Subsidiary.
The Fund may hold cash and cash equivalents.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The term ``cash equivalents'' is defined in Commentary
.01(c) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may hold U.S. and foreign bonds (including convertible
bonds), debentures and non-cash equivalent U.S. government securities
(other than debt securities with variable interest rates, as referenced
below).
The Fund may hold U.S. and foreign exchange-traded common stock,
preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock), rights and
warrants of U.S. and foreign companies.
The Fund may engage in short sales in securities and financial
instruments in which the Fund may invest, including short sales
``against the box.'' \10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ According to the Registration Statement, short sales
``against the box'' are transactions in which the Fund sells a
security short but it also owns an equal amount of the securities
sold short or owns securities that are convertible or exchangeable,
without payment of further consideration, into an equal amount of
such security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Investments
While the Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at
least 80% of its assets in the securities and financial instruments
described above, the Fund may invest its remaining assets in other
assets and financial instruments, as described below. The Fund may
invest in ETFs.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ For purposes of this filing, ``ETFs'' are Investment
Company Units (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 5.2-E(j)(3));
Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.100-
E); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E). All ETFs will be listed and traded in the U.S. on a national
securities exchange. While the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the
Fund will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign corporate debt.
The Fund may invest in foreign governmental and supranational debt
securities.
The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign exchange-listed and non-
exchange-traded ``Depositary Receipts''.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ According to the Registration Statement, many securities of
foreign issuers are represented by American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs) (collectively, ``Depositary Receipts''). Generally,
Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the
U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts in bearer form are
designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S. ADRs
evidence ownership of, and represent the right to receive,
securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or trust
company or a foreign correspondent bank. Prices of ADRs are quoted
in U.S. dollars, and ADRs are traded in the U.S. on exchanges or
over-the-counter. EDRs and GDRs are typically issued by foreign
banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying
securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. EDRs
and GDRs may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as
the underlying securities into which they may be converted. No more
than 10% of the equity weight of the Fund's portfolio will be
invested in non-exchange-traded ADRs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in the following debt securities with variable
interest rates: Floating rate, adjustable rate and inverse floating
rate debt securities.
The Fund and the Subsidiary will not invest in securities or other
financial instruments that have not been described in this proposed
rule change.
Creation and Redemption of Creation Units
According to the Registration Statement, the Trust will issue and
sell Shares of the Fund only in ``Creation Units'' (as defined below)
on a continuous basis at a price based on the Fund's net asset value
(``NAV'') next determined after receipt, on any ``Business Day'' of an
order received by the Distributor or its agent in proper form. A
``Business Day'' with respect to the Fund is any day on which the
Exchange is open for business. The number of Shares of the Fund that
constitutes a Creation Unit is 100,000. The size of a Creation Unit is
subject to change.
The consideration for purchase of Creation Units of the Fund
generally will consist of the ``Deposit Securities'' (i.e., the in-kind
deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (including any portion
of such securities for which cash may be substituted)) and the ``Cash
Component'' computed as described below. Together, the Deposit
Securities and the Cash Component constitute the ``Fund Deposit,''
which will be applicable to creation requests received in proper form.
The Fund Deposit represents the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund.
The ``Cash Component'' is an amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the ``Deposit Amount,''
which is an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities,
and serves to compensate for any differences between the NAV per
[[Page 43199]]
Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount. The Fund generally will offer
Creation Units partially for cash.
The Adviser will make available through the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') on each Business Day prior to the
Exchange Core Trading Session (normally 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time (``E.T.''), the list of names and the required number of shares of
each Deposit Security and the amount of the Cash Component (if any) to
be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information as of the
end of the previous Business Day for the Fund). Such Fund Deposit is
applicable, subject to any adjustments, to purchases of Creation Units
of Shares of the Fund until such time as the next-announced Fund
Deposit is made available.
The Fund reserves the right to permit or require the substitution
of a ``cash in lieu'' amount to be added to the Cash Component to
replace any Deposit Security that may not be available in sufficient
quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through
the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') (DTC
Facilities) or the clearing process through the Continuous Net
Settlement System of the NSCC (NSCC Clearing Process), or that the
``Authorized Participant'' (as defined below) is not able to trade due
to a trading restriction.
When partial or full cash purchases of Creation Units are available
or specified for the Fund, they will be effected in essentially the
same manner as in-kind purchases thereof. In the case of a partial or
full cash purchase, the Authorized Participant must pay the cash
equivalent of the Deposit Securities it would otherwise be required to
provide through an in-kind purchase, plus the same Cash Component
required to be paid by an in-kind purchaser.
To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a
Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be: (i) A ``Participating
Party,'' i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the NSCC
Clearing Process, or (ii) a DTC Participant, and, in either case, must
have executed an agreement with the Distributor with respect to
creations and redemptions of Creation Units (Authorized Participant
Agreement). A Participating Party or DTC Participant who has executed
an Authorized Participant Agreement is referred to as an ``Authorized
Participant.''
Creation Units may be purchased only by or through an Authorized
Participant that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement
with the Distributor.
An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable order to
purchase or redeem Shares of the Fund, in proper form, generally before
4:00 p.m., E.T. on any Business Day in order to receive that day's NAV.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by Authorized Participants only
in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a
redemption request in proper form by the Distributor or its agent on a
Business Day.
The Adviser will make available through the NSCC, prior to the
Exchange Core Trading Session on each Business Day, the designated
portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities for
which cash may be substituted) that will be applicable to redemption
requests received in proper form on that day (Fund Securities), and an
amount of cash (Cash Amount) (if any). Such Fund Securities and the
corresponding Cash Amount are applicable in order to effect redemptions
of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next announced
composition of the Fund Securities and Cash Amount is made available.
Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit
Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Units under
certain circumstances.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for the Fund,
the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of Fund
Securities, plus the Cash Amount, which is an amount equal to the
difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next
determined after the receipt of a redemption request in proper form,
and the value of Fund Securities, less a redemption transaction fee.
The Fund may, in its sole discretion, substitute a ``cash in lieu''
amount to replace any Fund Security that may not be eligible for
transfer through DTC Facilities or the NSCC Clearing Process or that
the Authorized Participant is not able to trade due to a trading
restriction. The Fund generally will redeem Creation Units partially
for cash.\13\
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\13\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent the Trust
effects the creation or redemption of Shares wholly or partially in
cash, such transactions will be effected in the same manner for all
Authorized Participants.
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Redemption requests for Creation Units of the Fund must be
submitted to the Distributor or its agent by or through an Authorized
Participant.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to enhance
leverage (although certain derivatives and other investments may result
in leverage). That is, while the Fund will be permitted to borrow as
permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investments will not be used
to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple (e.g., 2Xs
and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-based securities benchmark index
(as defined in Form N-1A).\14\
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\14\ The Fund's broad-based securities benchmark index will be
identified in a future amendment to the Registration Statement
following the Fund's first full calendar year of performance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Use of Derivatives
Investments in derivative instruments will be made in accordance
with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
To limit the potential risk associated with such transactions, the
Fund will enter into offsetting transactions or segregate or
``earmark'' assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance
with procedures established by the Trust's Board of Trustees. In
addition, the Fund has included appropriate risk disclosure in its
offering documents, including leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the
risk that certain transactions of the Fund, including the Fund's use of
derivatives, may give rise to leverage, causing the Fund to be more
volatile than if it had not been leveraged.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the applicable
Disclosed Portfolio includes information that market participants can
use to value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Fund will
disclose the information regarding the Disclosed Portfolio required
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E (c)(2) to the extent applicable. The
Fund's website information will be publicly available at no charge.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be minimal impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value derivatives as long as the
positions are disclosed with relevant information. The Adviser believes
that the price at which Shares trade will continue to be disciplined by
arbitrage opportunities created by the ability to purchase or redeem
Shares at their NAV, which should ensure that Shares will not trade at
a material discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there will be any significant impacts
to the
[[Page 43200]]
settlement or operational aspects of the Fund's arbitrage mechanism due
to the use of derivatives.
Application of Generic Listing Requirements
The Exchange is submitting this proposed rule change because the
portfolio for the Fund will not meet all of the ``generic'' listing
requirements of Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E applicable to
the listing of Managed Fund Shares. The Fund's portfolio would meet all
such requirements except for those set forth in Commentary .01(e) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E regarding investments in OTC derivatives.\15\
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\15\ Commentary .01(e) to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E provides that a
portfolio may hold OTC derivatives, including forwards, options and
swaps on commodities, currencies and financial instruments (e.g.,
stocks, fixed income, interest rates, and volatility) or a basket or
index of any of the foregoing; however, on both an initial and
continuing basis, no more than 20% of the assets in the portfolio
may be invested in OTC derivatives. For purposes of calculating this
limitation, a portfolio's investment in OTC derivatives will be
calculated as the aggregate gross notional value of the OTC
derivatives.
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With respect to Commentary .01(e), the aggregate gross notional
value of the Fund's investments in OTC derivatives is expected to
exceed 20% of Fund assets, calculated based on the aggregate gross
notional value of such OTC derivatives.
The Adviser believes that it is important to provide the Fund with
additional flexibility to manage risk associated with its investments.
Depending on market conditions, it may be critical that the Fund be
able to utilize available OTC swaps and currency forwards to
efficiently gain exposure to equities, currencies and commodities, in
furtherance of the Fund's investment objective.\16\
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\16\ The Commission has previously approved an exception from
requirements set forth in Commentary .01(e) relating to investments
in OTC derivatives similar to those proposed with respect to the
Fund in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80657 (May 11, 2017), 82
FR 22702 (May 17, 2017) (SR-NYSEArca-2017-09) (Notice of Filing of
Amendment No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 2, Regarding
Investments of the Janus Short Duration Income ETF Listed Under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600). See also Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 82492 (January 12, 2018), 83 FR 2850 (January 19, 2018) (SR-
NYSEArca-2017-87) (Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 6, to List and Trade Shares of
the JPMorgan Long/Short ETF under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E); 84047
(September 6, 2018), 83 FR 46200 (September 12, 2018) (SR-Nasdaq-
2017-128) (Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 3 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 3, to List and Trade Shares of the Western Asset Total
Return ETF, stating that ``there shall be no limit on the Fund's
investment in Interest Rate and Currency Derivatives, and the weight
of all OTC Derivatives other than Interest Rate and Currency
Derivatives shall not exceed 10% of the Fund's assets''); 84818
(December 13, 2018), 83 FR 65189 (December 19, 2018) (SR-NYSEArca-
2018-75) (Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Regarding the Listing and Trading of Shares
of the PGIM Ultra Short Bond ETF, permitting up to 50% of the fund's
assets to be invested in OTC derivatives that are used to reduce
currency, interest rate, credit, or duration risk arising from the
fund's investments (``Hedging Derivatives'') and up to 20% of the
Fund's assets to be invested in OTC derivatives other than Hedging
Derivatives); 85022 (January 31, 2019), 84 FR 2265 (February 6,
2019) (SR-Nasdaq-2018-080) (Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 3 and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To
List and Trade Shares of the BrandywineGLOBAL--Global Total Return
ETF); 79683 (December 23, 2016), 81 FR 96539 (December 30, 2016)
(SR-NYSEArca-2016-82) (order approving a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares of the JPMorgan Diversified Event Driven ETF
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600); 77904 (May 25, 2016), 81 FR
35101 (June 1, 2016) (SR-NYSEArca-2016-17) (order approving a
proposed rule change to list and trade of shares of the JPMorgan
Diversified Alternatives ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser represents that it intends to engage in strategies that
utilize foreign currency forward transactions and U.S. and foreign
equity and commodity-linked total return swaps (which swaps will be
traded OTC) based on its investment strategies. Depending on market
conditions, the exposure due to these strategies is expected to exceed
20% of the Fund's assets.\17\ The Adviser represents further that the
foreign currency forward transactions and total return swaps will be
traded OTC, and, as such, it is not possible to implement these
strategies efficiently using listed derivatives. Swaps on equity
securities may be an important means to reduce risk in the Fund's
equity investments, or, depending on market conditions, to enhance
returns of such investments. If the Fund were limited to investing up
to 20% of assets in OTC derivatives, the Fund would have to exclude or
underweight these strategies and would be less diversified,
concentrating risk in the other strategies it will utilize. Therefore,
the Exchange believes that increasing the percentage limit in
Commentary .01(e), as described above, to the Fund's investments in OTC
derivatives, including forwards and swaps, would help protect investors
and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The Adviser and its affiliates actively monitor
counterparty credit risk exposure (including for OTC derivatives)
and evaluate counterparty credit quality on a continuous basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, the Fund may use the derivative instruments
described above to enhance Fund returns, increase liquidity, gain long
or short exposure to certain instruments, markets or factors in a more
efficient or less expensive way and/or hedge risks associated with its
other portfolio investments.
The Exchange notes that, other than Commentary .01(e) to Rule
8.600-E, the Fund will meet all other requirements of Rule 8.600-E.
Availability of Information
The Fund's website (www.franklintempleton.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The
Fund's website will include additional quantitative information updated
on a daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading volume,
the prior Business Day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-point of
the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (the ``Bid/
Ask Price''),\18\ and a calculation of the premium and discount of the
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format displaying
the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the
four previous calendar quarters. On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Adviser will disclose on the Fund's website the Disclosed
Portfolio for the Fund as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(2) that
will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day.\19\
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\18\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund's Shares will be determined
using the mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the
Exchange as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The
records relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and
its service providers.
\19\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly,
the Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the Business
Day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation
at the end of the Business Day.
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Investors can also obtain the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), its Shareholder Reports, its Form N-CSR, filed
twice a year, and its Form N-CEN, filed annually. The Fund's SAI and
Shareholder Reports are available free upon request from the Trust, and
those documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-CEN may be viewed on-
screen or downloaded from the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares and for
securities holdings of the Fund that are U.S. exchange-listed,
including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, ETFs and
Depositary Receipts
[[Page 43201]]
will be available via the CTA high speed line. Quotation and last sale
information for such U.S. exchange-listed securities as well as U.S.
and foreign exchange-traded futures will be available from the exchange
on which they are listed and from major market data vendors. Quotation
and last sale information for foreign exchange-listed common stocks,
preferred stocks, rights and warrants will be available from the
exchanges on which they trade and from major market data vendors, as
applicable. Price information for total return swaps and currency
forward contracts is available from major market data vendors.
Information regarding market price and trading volume for the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Quotation information for cash equivalents, bonds, debentures,
swaps, foreign governmental and supranational debt securities, U.S.
Government securities, debt securities with variable interest rates and
U.S. and foreign corporate debt may be obtained from brokers and
dealers who make markets in such securities or through nationally
recognized pricing services through subscription agreements. The U.S.
dollar value of foreign securities, instruments and currencies can be
derived by using foreign currency exchange rate quotations obtained
from nationally recognized pricing services. Price information for non-
exchange-traded Depositary Receipts is available from major market data
vendors.
In addition, the PIV, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(3),
will be widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session.\20\ The
dissemination of the PIV, together with the Disclosed Portfolio, will
allow investors to determine the approximate value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and will provide a close
estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available PIVs
taken from the CTA or other data feeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\21\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule
7.12-E have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares of the Fund inadvisable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. in
accordance with NYSE Arca Rule 7.34-E (Early, Core, and Late Trading
Sessions). The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Rule 7.6-E, the minimum price variation (``MPV'') for quoting
and entry of orders in equity securities traded on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception of securities that are priced
less than $1.00 for which the MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
Except as described herein, the Shares of the Fund will conform to
the initial and continued listing criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E. The Exchange represents that, for initial and/or continued listing,
the Fund will be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 \22\ under the Act, as
provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the
Fund will be outstanding at the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of
the Shares of the Fund that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be
made available to all market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 17 CFR 240 10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances administered by the Exchange, as
well as cross-market surveillances administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\23\ The Exchange represents that
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations
of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ FINRA conducts cross-market surveillances on behalf of the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, certain futures,
and certain exchange-traded equity securities with other markets and
other entities that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG''), and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or
both, may obtain trading information regarding trading such securities
and financial instruments from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in such
securities and financial instruments from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.\24\ FINRA, on behalf of
the Exchange, is able to access, as needed, trade information for
certain fixed income securities held by the Fund reported to FINRA's
Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (``TRACE'').
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\24\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
All statements and representations made in this filing regarding
(a) the description of the portfolio holdings or reference assets, (b)
limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, or (c) the
applicability of Exchange listing rules specified in this rule filing
shall constitute continued listing requirements for listing the Shares
on the Exchange.
The issuer has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the
Exchange of any failure by the Fund to comply with the continued
listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section
19(g)(1) of the
[[Page 43202]]
Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued
listing requirements. If the Fund is not in compliance with the
applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting
procedures under NYSE Arca Rule 5.5-E(m).
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares of the Fund. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of
Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) NYSE Arca 9.2-E(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to
every customer prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved in
trading the Shares during the Early and Late Trading Sessions when an
updated PIV will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (4) how
information regarding the PIV and the Disclosed Portfolio is
disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP Holders deliver a prospectus
to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently
with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act. The
Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares of the Fund
will be calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \25\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E. The
Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented and will maintain a fire wall with
respect to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio. The
Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances administered by the Exchange, as well as
cross-market surveillances administered by FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the
Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange or
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares, certain futures and certain exchange-
traded equity securities with other markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, or both, may obtain trading information regarding trading
such securities and financial instruments from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding
trading in such securities and financial instruments from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, is able to access, as needed, trade information
for certain fixed income securities held by the Fund reported to
FINRA's TRACE.
The PIV, as defined in NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E (c)(3), will be
widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at least
every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session. The Fund may hold up
to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid assets
(calculated at the time of investment), deemed illiquid by the Adviser,
consistent with Commission guidance.
Except as described herein, the Shares of the Fund will conform to
the initial and continued listing criteria under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E. The Exchange represents that, for initial and/or continued listing,
the Fund will be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act, as
provided by NYSE Arca Rule 5.3-E. A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the
Fund will be outstanding at the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of
the Shares of the Fund that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily
and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to
all market participants at the same time. In addition, a large amount
of information is publicly available regarding the Fund and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency. The Fund's portfolio holdings
will be disclosed on its website daily after the close of trading on
the Exchange and prior to the opening of trading on the Exchange the
following day. On a daily basis, the Fund will disclose the information
regarding the Disclosed Portfolio required under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E
(c)(2) to the extent applicable. The Fund's website information will be
publicly available at no charge.
Investors can also obtain the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), its Shareholder Reports, its Form N-CSR, filed
twice a year, and its Form N-CEN, filed annually. The Fund's SAI and
Shareholder Reports are available free upon request from the Trust, and
those documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-CEN may be viewed on-
screen or downloaded from the Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares and for
portfolio securities of the Fund that are U.S. exchange listed,
including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, ETFs, and
U.S. exchange-traded Depositary Receipts will be available via the CTA
high speed line.
With respect to Commentary .01(e), the aggregate gross notional
value of the Fund's investments in OTC derivatives is expected to
exceed 20% of Fund assets, calculated based on the aggregate gross
notional value of such OTC derivatives.
The Adviser believes that it is important to provide the Fund with
additional flexibility to manage risk associated with its investments.
Depending on market conditions, it may be critical that the Fund be
able to utilize available OTC swaps and currency forwards to
efficiently gain exposure to equities, currencies and commodities, in
furtherance of the Fund's investment objective.\26\
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\26\ As noted above, the Commission has previously approved an
exception from requirements set forth in Commentary .01(e) relating
to investments in OTC derivatives similar to those proposed with
respect to the Fund. See, note 16, supra.
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The Adviser represents that it intends to engage in strategies that
utilize foreign currency forward transactions
[[Page 43203]]
and total return swaps (which swaps will be traded OTC) based on its
investment strategies. Depending on market conditions, the exposure due
to these strategies is expected to exceed 20% of the Fund's assets.\27\
The Adviser represents further that the foreign currency forward
transactions and total return swaps will be traded OTC, and, as such,
it is not possible to implement these strategies efficiently using
listed derivatives. Swaps on equity securities may be an important
means to reduce risk in the Fund's equity investments, or, depending on
market conditions, to enhance returns of such investments. If the Fund
were limited to investing up to 20% of assets in OTC derivatives, the
Fund would have to exclude or underweight these strategies and would be
less diversified, concentrating risk in the other strategies it will
utilize. Therefore, the Exchange believes that increasing the
percentage limit in Commentary .01(e), as described above, to the
Fund's investments in OTC derivatives, including forwards and swaps,
would help protect investors and the public interest.
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\27\ See note 16, supra.
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As noted above, the Fund may use the derivative instruments
described above to enhance Fund returns, increase liquidity, gain long
or short exposure to certain instruments, markets or factors in a more
efficient or less expensive way and/or hedge risks associated with its
other portfolio investments.
The Exchange notes that, other than Commentary .01(e) to Rule
8.600-E, the Fund will meet all other requirements of Rule 8.600-E.
The website for the Fund will include a form of the prospectus for
the Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information. Moreover, prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its ETP Holders in an Information
Bulletin of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be
halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Rule 7.12-E have
been reached or because of market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable, and
trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-
E(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund may be halted. In addition, as noted above, investors will have
ready access to information regarding the Fund's holdings, the PIV, the
Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information for the
Shares. The Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage (although certain derivatives and other investments
may result in leverage). That is, while the Fund will be permitted to
borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investments will not
be used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-based securities
benchmark index (as defined in Form N-1A).\28\
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\28\ See note 14, supra.
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The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an actively-managed exchange-traded product that, through permitted use
of an increased level of OTC derivatives above that currently permitted
by the generic listing requirements of Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
8.600-E, will enhance competition among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange
has in place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares
and may obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, investors have ready access to information regarding the Fund's
holdings, the PIV, the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that holds
fixed income securities, equity securities and derivatives and that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate
if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-57 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-57. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
[[Page 43204]]
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-57 and should
be submitted on or before September 10, 2019.
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-17854 Filed 8-19-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P