Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Options Regulatory Fee, 40447-40449 [2019-17391]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2019–040, and should be
submitted on or before September 4,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–17384 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86611; File No. SR–
CboeEDGX–2019–051]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Options Regulatory Fee
August 8, 2019.
jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 1,
2019, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) proposes to
amend its fee schedule related to the
Options Regulatory Fee. The text of the
proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Jkt 247001
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the
fee schedule applicable to the
Exchange’s options platform (‘‘EDGX
Options’’) to amend the rate of its
Options Regulatory Fee (‘‘ORF’’).3
Currently, the Exchange charges an ORF
in the amount of $0.0001 per contract
side. The Exchange proposes to increase
the amount of ORF from $0.0001 per
contract side to $0.0002 per contract
side. The proposed change to ORF
should continue to balance the
Exchange’s regulatory expenses against
the anticipated revenue.
The ORF is assessed by the Exchange
on each Member for options
transactions cleared by the Member that
are cleared by the Options Clearing
Corporation (OCC) in the customer
range, regardless of the exchange on
which the transaction occurs. In other
words, the Exchange imposes the ORF
on all customer-range transactions
cleared by a Member, even if the
transactions do not take place on the
Exchange. The ORF is collected by OCC
on behalf of the Exchange from the
Clearing Member or non-Clearing
Member that ultimately clears the
transaction. With respect to linkage
transactions, the Exchange reimburses
its routing broker providing Routing
Services for options regulatory fees it
incurs in connection with the Routing
Services it provides.
3 The
Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
change on August 1, 2018 (SR–CboeEDGX–2018–
028) for August 1, 2018 effectiveness. On business
date August 9, 2018, the Exchange withdrew that
filing and submitted this filing. [sic]
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40447
Revenue generated from ORF, when
combined with all of the Exchange’s
other regulatory fees and fines, is
designed to recover a material portion of
the regulatory costs to the Exchange of
the supervision and regulation of
Member customer options business.
Regulatory costs include direct
regulatory expenses and certain indirect
expenses for work allocated in support
of the regulatory function. The direct
expenses include in-house and third
party service provider costs to support
the day to day regulatory work such as
surveillances, investigations and
examinations. The indirect expenses
include support from such areas as
human resources, legal, information
technology and accounting. These
indirect expenses are estimated to be
approximately 37% of EDGX Options’
total regulatory costs for 2019. Thus,
direct expenses are estimated to be
approximately 63% of total regulatory
costs for 2019. In addition, it is EDGX
Options’ practice that revenue generated
from ORF not exceed more than 75% of
total annual regulatory costs.
The Exchange monitors its regulatory
costs and revenues at a minimum on a
semi-annual basis. If the Exchange
determines regulatory revenues exceed
or are insufficient to cover a material
portion of its regulatory costs, the
Exchange will adjust the ORF by
submitting a fee change filing to the
Commission. The Exchange also notifies
Members of adjustments to the ORF via
regulatory circular.4 Based on the
Exchange’s most recent semi-annual
review, the Exchange is proposing to
increase the amount of ORF that will be
collected by the Exchange from $0.0001
per contract side to $0.0002 per contract
side. The proposed increase is based on
the Exchange’s estimated projections for
its regulatory costs, balanced with
recent options volumes. These
expectations are estimated, preliminary
and may change. There can be no
assurance that the Exchange’s final costs
for 2019 will not differ materially from
these expectations and prior practice,
nor can the Exchange predict with
certainty whether options volume will
remain at the current level going
forward; however, the Exchange
believes that revenue generated from the
ORF (as amended), when combined
with all of the Exchange’s other
regulatory fees and fines, would cover a
4 The Exchange provides Members with such
notice at least 30 calendar days prior to the effective
date of the change. The Exchange notified Members
of the proposed rate change for August 1, 2019 on
June 25, 2019. See EDGX Regulatory Circular RG19–
020 ‘‘Modification of the Options Regulatory Fee.’’
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices
material portion, but not all, of the
Exchange’s regulatory costs.5
The Exchange will continue to
monitor the amount of revenue
collected from the ORF to ensure that it,
in combination with its other regulatory
fees and fines, does not exceed the
Exchange’s total regulatory costs.
jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act.6
Specifically, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,7 in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among members and other
persons using its facilities. The
Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily direct
order flow to competing venues or
providers of routing services if they
deem fee levels to be excessive.
The Exchange believes the proposed
fee change is reasonable because the
modest increase is necessary to offset
the anticipated regulatory costs, and
which, in combination with other
regulatory fees and fines, still is not
expected to exceed the Exchange’s total
regulatory costs. The Exchange has
designed the ORF to generate revenues
that would be less than or equal to 75%
of the Exchange’s regulatory costs,
which is consistent with the view of the
Commission that regulatory fees be used
for regulatory purposes and not to
support the Exchange’s business side.
As discussed above, the Exchange
determined to increase ORF after its
semi-annual review of its regulatory
costs and regulatory revenues, which
includes revenues from ORF and other
regulatory fees and fines. When taking
into account recent options volume,
coupled with the anticipated regulatory
fees, the Exchange believes it’s
reasonable to increase the ORF amount
by $0.0001 per contract side.
Moreover, the Exchange believes the
ORF ensures fairness by assessing
higher fees to those Members that
require more Exchange regulatory
services based on the amount of
5 The Exchange notes that its regulatory
responsibilities with respect to Member compliance
with options sales practice rules have largely been
allocated to FINRA under a 17d–2 agreement. The
ORF is not designed to cover the cost of that options
sales practice regulation.
6 15 U.S.C. 78f.
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Jkt 247001
customer options business they
conduct. Regulating customer trading
activity is much more labor intensive
and requires greater expenditure of
human and technical resources than
regulating non-customer trading
activity, which tends to be more
automated and less labor-intensive. As a
result, the costs associated with
administering the customer component
of the Exchange’s overall regulatory
program are materially higher than the
costs associated with administering the
non-customer component (e.g., Member
proprietary transactions) of its
regulatory program.8 The Exchange
believes the proposed fee change is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory in that it is charged to all
Members on all their transactions that
clear in the customer range at the OCC.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. This
proposal does not create an unnecessary
or inappropriate intra-market burden on
competition because the ORF applies to
all customer activity, thereby raising
regulatory revenue to offset regulatory
expenses. It also supplements the
regulatory revenue derived from noncustomer activity. The Exchange notes,
however, the proposed change is not
designed to address any competitive
issues. Indeed, this proposal does not
create an unnecessary or inappropriate
inter-market burden on competition
because it is a regulatory fee that
supports regulation in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange is
obligated to ensure that the amount of
regulatory revenue collected from the
ORF, in combination with its other
regulatory fees and fines, does not
exceed regulatory costs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other
interested parties.
8 If the Exchange changes its method of funding
regulation or if circumstances otherwise change in
the future, the Exchange may decide to modify the
ORF or assess a separate regulatory fee on Member
proprietary transactions if the Exchange deems it
advisable.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 9 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 10 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
CboeEDGX–2019–051 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGX–2019–051. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
9 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
10 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CboeEDGX–2019–051, and should
be submitted on or before September 4,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–17391 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86606; File No. SR–
EMERALD–2019–29]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
Emerald, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Its Options
Regulatory Fee
August 8, 2019.
jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on August 1, 2019, MIAX Emerald, LLC
(‘‘MIAX Emerald’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend the MIAX Emerald Fee Schedule
(the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’) to adjust its
Options Regulatory Fee (‘‘ORF’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://www.miaxoptions.com/ruleCFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
11 17
filings/emerald, at MIAX’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
Currently, the Exchange charges an
ORF in the amount of $0.00060 per
contract side. The Exchange proposes to
increase this ORF to $0.0013 per
contract side. In light of historical and
projected volume changes and shifts in
the industry and on the Exchange, as
well as changes to the Exchange’s
regulatory cost structure, the Exchange
is proposing to change the amount of
ORF that will be collected by the
Exchange. The Exchange’s proposed
change to the ORF should balance the
Exchange’s regulatory revenue against
the anticipated regulatory costs.
The per-contract ORF will continue to
be assessed by MIAX Emerald to each
MIAX Emerald Member for all options
transactions, including Mini Options,
cleared or ultimately cleared by the
Member which are cleared by the
Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’)
in the ‘‘customer’’ range, regardless of
the exchange on which the transaction
occurs. The ORF will be collected by
OCC on behalf of MIAX Emerald from
either (1) a Member that was the
ultimate clearing firm for the transaction
or (2) a non-Member that was the
ultimate clearing firm where a Member
was the executing clearing firm for the
transaction. The Exchange uses reports
from OCC to determine the identity of
the executing clearing firm and ultimate
clearing firm.
To illustrate how the ORF is assessed
and collected, the Exchange provides
the following set of examples. If the
transaction is executed on the Exchange
and the ORF is assessed, if there is no
change to the clearing account of the
original transaction, then the ORF is
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40449
collected from the Member that is the
executing clearing firm for the
transaction. (The Exchange notes that,
for purposes of the Fee Schedule, when
there is no change to the clearing
account of the original transaction, the
executing clearing firm is deemed to be
the ultimate clearing firm.) If there is a
change to the clearing account of the
original transaction (i.e., the executing
clearing firm ‘‘gives-up’’ or ‘‘CMTAs’’
the transaction to another clearing firm),
then the ORF is collected from the
clearing firm that ultimately clears the
transaction—the ultimate clearing firm.
The ultimate clearing firm may be either
a Member or non-Member of the
Exchange. If the transaction is executed
on an away exchange and the ORF is
assessed, then the ORF is collected from
the ultimate clearing firm for the
transaction. Again, the ultimate clearing
firm may be either a Member or nonMember of the Exchange. The Exchange
notes, however, that when the
transaction is executed on an away
exchange, the Exchange does not assess
the ORF when neither the executing
clearing firm nor the ultimate clearing
firm is a Member (even if a Member is
‘‘given-up’’ or ‘‘CMTAed’’ and then
such Member subsequently ‘‘gives-up’’
or ‘‘CMTAs’’ the transaction to another
non-Member via a CMTA reversal).
Finally, the Exchange will not assess the
ORF on outbound linkage trades,
whether executed at the Exchange or an
away exchange. ‘‘Linkage trades’’ are
tagged in the Exchange’s system, so the
Exchange can readily tell them apart
from other trades. A customer order
routed to another exchange results in
two customer trades, one from the
originating exchange and one from the
recipient exchange. Charging ORF on
both trades could result in doublebilling of ORF for a single customer
order, thus the Exchange will not assess
ORF on outbound linkage trades in a
linkage scenario. This assessment
practice is identical to the assessment
practice currently utilized by the
Exchange’s affiliates, Miami
International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘MIAX’’) and MIAX PEARL, LLC
(‘‘MIAX PEARL’’).3
As a practical matter, when a
transaction that is subject to the ORF is
not executed on the Exchange, the
Exchange lacks the information
necessary to identify the order entering
member for that transaction. There are
a multitude of order entering market
participants throughout the industry,
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 85162
(February 15, 2019), 84 FR 5783 (February 22, 2019)
(SR–MIAX–2019–01); 85163 (February 15, 2019), 84
FR 5798 (February 22, 2019) (SR–PEARL–2019–01).
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 14, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40447-40449]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-17391]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86611; File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2019-051]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To
Amend the Options Regulatory Fee
August 8, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on August 1, 2019, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``EDGX'') proposes to
amend its fee schedule related to the Options Regulatory Fee. The text
of the proposed rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the fee schedule applicable to the
Exchange's options platform (``EDGX Options'') to amend the rate of its
Options Regulatory Fee (``ORF'').\3\ Currently, the Exchange charges an
ORF in the amount of $0.0001 per contract side. The Exchange proposes
to increase the amount of ORF from $0.0001 per contract side to $0.0002
per contract side. The proposed change to ORF should continue to
balance the Exchange's regulatory expenses against the anticipated
revenue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee change on
August 1, 2018 (SR-CboeEDGX-2018-028) for August 1, 2018
effectiveness. On business date August 9, 2018, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted this filing. [sic]
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The ORF is assessed by the Exchange on each Member for options
transactions cleared by the Member that are cleared by the Options
Clearing Corporation (OCC) in the customer range, regardless of the
exchange on which the transaction occurs. In other words, the Exchange
imposes the ORF on all customer-range transactions cleared by a Member,
even if the transactions do not take place on the Exchange. The ORF is
collected by OCC on behalf of the Exchange from the Clearing Member or
non-Clearing Member that ultimately clears the transaction. With
respect to linkage transactions, the Exchange reimburses its routing
broker providing Routing Services for options regulatory fees it incurs
in connection with the Routing Services it provides.
Revenue generated from ORF, when combined with all of the
Exchange's other regulatory fees and fines, is designed to recover a
material portion of the regulatory costs to the Exchange of the
supervision and regulation of Member customer options business.
Regulatory costs include direct regulatory expenses and certain
indirect expenses for work allocated in support of the regulatory
function. The direct expenses include in-house and third party service
provider costs to support the day to day regulatory work such as
surveillances, investigations and examinations. The indirect expenses
include support from such areas as human resources, legal, information
technology and accounting. These indirect expenses are estimated to be
approximately 37% of EDGX Options' total regulatory costs for 2019.
Thus, direct expenses are estimated to be approximately 63% of total
regulatory costs for 2019. In addition, it is EDGX Options' practice
that revenue generated from ORF not exceed more than 75% of total
annual regulatory costs.
The Exchange monitors its regulatory costs and revenues at a
minimum on a semi-annual basis. If the Exchange determines regulatory
revenues exceed or are insufficient to cover a material portion of its
regulatory costs, the Exchange will adjust the ORF by submitting a fee
change filing to the Commission. The Exchange also notifies Members of
adjustments to the ORF via regulatory circular.\4\ Based on the
Exchange's most recent semi-annual review, the Exchange is proposing to
increase the amount of ORF that will be collected by the Exchange from
$0.0001 per contract side to $0.0002 per contract side. The proposed
increase is based on the Exchange's estimated projections for its
regulatory costs, balanced with recent options volumes. These
expectations are estimated, preliminary and may change. There can be no
assurance that the Exchange's final costs for 2019 will not differ
materially from these expectations and prior practice, nor can the
Exchange predict with certainty whether options volume will remain at
the current level going forward; however, the Exchange believes that
revenue generated from the ORF (as amended), when combined with all of
the Exchange's other regulatory fees and fines, would cover a
[[Page 40448]]
material portion, but not all, of the Exchange's regulatory costs.\5\
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\4\ The Exchange provides Members with such notice at least 30
calendar days prior to the effective date of the change. The
Exchange notified Members of the proposed rate change for August 1,
2019 on June 25, 2019. See EDGX Regulatory Circular RG19-020
``Modification of the Options Regulatory Fee.''
\5\ The Exchange notes that its regulatory responsibilities with
respect to Member compliance with options sales practice rules have
largely been allocated to FINRA under a 17d-2 agreement. The ORF is
not designed to cover the cost of that options sales practice
regulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange will continue to monitor the amount of revenue
collected from the ORF to ensure that it, in combination with its other
regulatory fees and fines, does not exceed the Exchange's total
regulatory costs.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a national securities exchange, and,
in particular, with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act.\6\
Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\7\ in that it provides for
the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and other persons using its facilities. The Exchange
notes that it operates in a highly competitive market in which market
participants can readily direct order flow to competing venues or
providers of routing services if they deem fee levels to be excessive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the proposed fee change is reasonable because
the modest increase is necessary to offset the anticipated regulatory
costs, and which, in combination with other regulatory fees and fines,
still is not expected to exceed the Exchange's total regulatory costs.
The Exchange has designed the ORF to generate revenues that would be
less than or equal to 75% of the Exchange's regulatory costs, which is
consistent with the view of the Commission that regulatory fees be used
for regulatory purposes and not to support the Exchange's business
side. As discussed above, the Exchange determined to increase ORF after
its semi-annual review of its regulatory costs and regulatory revenues,
which includes revenues from ORF and other regulatory fees and fines.
When taking into account recent options volume, coupled with the
anticipated regulatory fees, the Exchange believes it's reasonable to
increase the ORF amount by $0.0001 per contract side.
Moreover, the Exchange believes the ORF ensures fairness by
assessing higher fees to those Members that require more Exchange
regulatory services based on the amount of customer options business
they conduct. Regulating customer trading activity is much more labor
intensive and requires greater expenditure of human and technical
resources than regulating non-customer trading activity, which tends to
be more automated and less labor-intensive. As a result, the costs
associated with administering the customer component of the Exchange's
overall regulatory program are materially higher than the costs
associated with administering the non-customer component (e.g., Member
proprietary transactions) of its regulatory program.\8\ The Exchange
believes the proposed fee change is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory in that it is charged to all Members on all their
transactions that clear in the customer range at the OCC.
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\8\ If the Exchange changes its method of funding regulation or
if circumstances otherwise change in the future, the Exchange may
decide to modify the ORF or assess a separate regulatory fee on
Member proprietary transactions if the Exchange deems it advisable.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. This proposal does not create
an unnecessary or inappropriate intra-market burden on competition
because the ORF applies to all customer activity, thereby raising
regulatory revenue to offset regulatory expenses. It also supplements
the regulatory revenue derived from non-customer activity. The Exchange
notes, however, the proposed change is not designed to address any
competitive issues. Indeed, this proposal does not create an
unnecessary or inappropriate inter-market burden on competition because
it is a regulatory fee that supports regulation in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange is obligated to ensure that the
amount of regulatory revenue collected from the ORF, in combination
with its other regulatory fees and fines, does not exceed regulatory
costs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any written comments from members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \9\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \10\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\10\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2019-051 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2019-051. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
[[Page 40449]]
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2019-051, and should
be submitted on or before September 4, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\11\
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\11\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-17391 Filed 8-13-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P