Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Options Regulatory Fee, 40445-40447 [2019-17384]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–PEARL–2019–23, and should be
submitted on or before September 4,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–17387 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–86604; File No. SR–CBOE–
2019–040]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Options
Regulatory Fee
jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
August 8, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 1,
2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
217 CFR 240.19b–4.
18:56 Aug 13, 2019
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to increase
the Options Regulatory Fee (‘‘ORF’’)
from $0.0045 per contract to $0.0046 per
contract in order to help ensure that
revenue collected from the ORF, in
combination with other regulatory fees
and fines, meets the Exchange’s total
regulatory costs.
The ORF is assessed by Cboe Options
to each Trading Permit Holder (‘‘TPH’’)
for options transactions cleared by the
TPH that are cleared by the Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) in the
customer range, regardless of the
exchange on which the transaction
occurs.3 In other words, the Exchange
imposes the ORF on all customer-range
transactions cleared by a TPH, even if
the transactions do not take place on the
Exchange. The ORF is collected by OCC
on behalf of the Exchange from the
Clearing Trading Permit Holder
(‘‘CTPH’’) or non-CTPH that ultimately
clears the transaction. With respect to
linkage transactions, Cboe Options
3 The ORF also applies to customer-range
transactions executed during Extended Trading
Hours.
115
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) proposes to amend
its Fees Schedule relating to the Options
Regulatory Fee. The text of the proposed
rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/CBOELegal
RegulatoryHome.aspx), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
16 17
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Jkt 247001
PO 00000
Frm 00064
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40445
reimburses its routing broker providing
Routing Services pursuant to Cboe
Options Rule 6.14B for options
regulatory fees it incurs in connection
with the Routing Services it provides.
Revenue generated from ORF, when
combined with all of the Exchange’s
other regulatory fees and fines, is
designed to recover a material portion of
the regulatory costs to the Exchange of
the supervision and regulation of TPH
customer options business. Regulatory
costs include direct regulatory expenses
and certain indirect expenses for work
allocated in support of the regulatory
function. The direct expenses include
in-house and third party service
provider costs to support the day to day
regulatory work such as surveillances,
investigations and examinations. The
indirect expenses include support from
such areas as human resources, legal,
information technology and accounting.
These indirect expenses are estimated to
be approximately 10% of Cboe Options’
total regulatory costs for 2019. Thus,
direct expenses are estimated to be
approximately 90% of total regulatory
costs for 2019. In addition, it is Cboe
Options’ practice that revenue generated
from ORF not exceed more than 75% of
total annual regulatory costs.
The Exchange monitors its regulatory
costs and revenues at a minimum on a
semi-annual basis. If the Exchange
determines regulatory revenues exceed
or are insufficient to cover a material
portion of its regulatory costs, the
Exchange will adjust the ORF by
submitting a fee change filing to the
Commission. The Exchange also notifies
TPHs of adjustments to the ORF via
regulatory circular.4 Based on the
Exchange’s most recent semi-annual
review, the Exchange is proposing to
increase the amount of ORF that will be
collected by the Exchange from $0.0045
per contract side to $0.0046 per contract
side. The proposed increase is based on
the Exchange’s estimated projections for
its regulatory costs, balanced with
recent options volumes. These
expectations are estimated, preliminary
and may change. There can be no
assurance that the Exchange’s final costs
for 2019 will not differ materially from
these expectations and prior practice,
nor can the Exchange predict with
certainty whether options volume will
remain at the current level going
forward; however, the Exchange
believes that revenue generated from the
4 The Exchange endeavors to provide TPHs with
such notice at least 30 calendar days prior to the
effective date of the change. The Exchange notified
TPHs of the proposed rate change for August 1,
2019 on June 25, 2019. See Cboe Options
Regulatory Circular RF19–023 ‘‘Modification of the
Options Regulatory Fee.’’
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
14AUN1
40446
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices
ORF (as amended), when combined
with all of the Exchange’s other
regulatory fees and fines, would cover a
material portion, but not all, of the
Exchange’s regulatory costs.5
The Exchange will continue to
monitor the amount of revenue
collected from the ORF to ensure that it,
in combination with its other regulatory
fees and fines, does not exceed the
Exchange’s total regulatory costs.
2. Statutory Basis
jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.6 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(4)
of the Act,7 which provides that
Exchange rules may provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its TPHs
and other persons using its facilities.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 8 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes the proposed
fee change is reasonable because the
modest increase is necessary to offset
the anticipated regulatory costs, and
which, in combination with other
regulatory fees and fines, still is not
expected to exceed the Exchange’s total
regulatory costs. The Exchange has
designed the ORF to generate revenues
that would be less than or equal to 75%
of the Exchange’s regulatory costs,
which is consistent with the view of the
Commission that regulatory fees be used
for regulatory purposes and not to
support the Exchange’s business side.
As discussed above, the Exchange
determined to increase ORF after its
semi-annual review of its regulatory
costs and regulatory revenues, which
includes revenues from ORF and other
regulatory fees and fines. When taking
into account recent options volume,
coupled with the anticipated regulatory
fees, the Exchange believes it’s
reasonable to increase the ORF amount
by $0.0001 per contract side.
5 The Exchange notes that its regulatory
responsibilities with respect to TPH compliance
with options sales practice rules have largely been
allocated to FINRA under a 17d–2 agreement. The
ORF is not designed to cover the cost of that options
sales practice regulation.
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:56 Aug 13, 2019
Jkt 247001
Moreover, the Exchange believes the
ORF ensures fairness by assessing
higher fees to those TPHs that require
more Exchange regulatory services
based on the amount of customer
options business they conduct.
Regulating customer trading activity is
much more labor intensive and requires
greater expenditure of human and
technical resources than regulating noncustomer trading activity, which tends
to be more automated and less laborintensive. As a result, the costs
associated with administering the
customer component of the Exchange’s
overall regulatory program are
materially higher than the costs
associated with administering the noncustomer component (e.g., TPH
proprietary transactions) of its
regulatory program.9 The Exchange
believes the proposed fee change is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory in that it is charged to all
TPHs on all their transactions that clear
in the customer range at the OCC.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. This
proposal does not create an unnecessary
or inappropriate intra-market burden on
competition because the ORF applies to
all customer activity, thereby raising
regulatory revenue to offset regulatory
expenses. It also supplements the
regulatory revenue derived from noncustomer activity. The Exchange notes,
however, the proposed change is not
designed to address any competitive
issues. Indeed, this proposal does not
create an unnecessary or inappropriate
inter-market burden on competition
because it is a regulatory fee that
supports regulation in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange is
obligated to ensure that the amount of
regulatory revenue collected from the
ORF, in combination with its other
regulatory fees and fines, does not
exceed regulatory costs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
9 If the Exchange changes its method of funding
regulation or if circumstances otherwise change in
the future, the Exchange may decide to modify the
ORF or assess a separate regulatory fee on TPH
proprietary transactions if the Exchange deems it
advisable.
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 10 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 11 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
CBOE–2019–040 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2019–040. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
10 15
11 17
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
14AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2019–040, and should be
submitted on or before September 4,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–17384 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86611; File No. SR–
CboeEDGX–2019–051]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Options Regulatory Fee
August 8, 2019.
jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 1,
2019, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) proposes to
amend its fee schedule related to the
Options Regulatory Fee. The text of the
proposed rule change is provided in
Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:56 Aug 13, 2019
Jkt 247001
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the
fee schedule applicable to the
Exchange’s options platform (‘‘EDGX
Options’’) to amend the rate of its
Options Regulatory Fee (‘‘ORF’’).3
Currently, the Exchange charges an ORF
in the amount of $0.0001 per contract
side. The Exchange proposes to increase
the amount of ORF from $0.0001 per
contract side to $0.0002 per contract
side. The proposed change to ORF
should continue to balance the
Exchange’s regulatory expenses against
the anticipated revenue.
The ORF is assessed by the Exchange
on each Member for options
transactions cleared by the Member that
are cleared by the Options Clearing
Corporation (OCC) in the customer
range, regardless of the exchange on
which the transaction occurs. In other
words, the Exchange imposes the ORF
on all customer-range transactions
cleared by a Member, even if the
transactions do not take place on the
Exchange. The ORF is collected by OCC
on behalf of the Exchange from the
Clearing Member or non-Clearing
Member that ultimately clears the
transaction. With respect to linkage
transactions, the Exchange reimburses
its routing broker providing Routing
Services for options regulatory fees it
incurs in connection with the Routing
Services it provides.
3 The
Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
change on August 1, 2018 (SR–CboeEDGX–2018–
028) for August 1, 2018 effectiveness. On business
date August 9, 2018, the Exchange withdrew that
filing and submitted this filing. [sic]
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40447
Revenue generated from ORF, when
combined with all of the Exchange’s
other regulatory fees and fines, is
designed to recover a material portion of
the regulatory costs to the Exchange of
the supervision and regulation of
Member customer options business.
Regulatory costs include direct
regulatory expenses and certain indirect
expenses for work allocated in support
of the regulatory function. The direct
expenses include in-house and third
party service provider costs to support
the day to day regulatory work such as
surveillances, investigations and
examinations. The indirect expenses
include support from such areas as
human resources, legal, information
technology and accounting. These
indirect expenses are estimated to be
approximately 37% of EDGX Options’
total regulatory costs for 2019. Thus,
direct expenses are estimated to be
approximately 63% of total regulatory
costs for 2019. In addition, it is EDGX
Options’ practice that revenue generated
from ORF not exceed more than 75% of
total annual regulatory costs.
The Exchange monitors its regulatory
costs and revenues at a minimum on a
semi-annual basis. If the Exchange
determines regulatory revenues exceed
or are insufficient to cover a material
portion of its regulatory costs, the
Exchange will adjust the ORF by
submitting a fee change filing to the
Commission. The Exchange also notifies
Members of adjustments to the ORF via
regulatory circular.4 Based on the
Exchange’s most recent semi-annual
review, the Exchange is proposing to
increase the amount of ORF that will be
collected by the Exchange from $0.0001
per contract side to $0.0002 per contract
side. The proposed increase is based on
the Exchange’s estimated projections for
its regulatory costs, balanced with
recent options volumes. These
expectations are estimated, preliminary
and may change. There can be no
assurance that the Exchange’s final costs
for 2019 will not differ materially from
these expectations and prior practice,
nor can the Exchange predict with
certainty whether options volume will
remain at the current level going
forward; however, the Exchange
believes that revenue generated from the
ORF (as amended), when combined
with all of the Exchange’s other
regulatory fees and fines, would cover a
4 The Exchange provides Members with such
notice at least 30 calendar days prior to the effective
date of the change. The Exchange notified Members
of the proposed rate change for August 1, 2019 on
June 25, 2019. See EDGX Regulatory Circular RG19–
020 ‘‘Modification of the Options Regulatory Fee.’’
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
14AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 14, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40445-40447]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-17384]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86604; File No. SR-CBOE-2019-040]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the Options Regulatory Fee
August 8, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on August 1, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe Options'') proposes
to amend its Fees Schedule relating to the Options Regulatory Fee. The
text of the proposed rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to increase the Options Regulatory Fee
(``ORF'') from $0.0045 per contract to $0.0046 per contract in order to
help ensure that revenue collected from the ORF, in combination with
other regulatory fees and fines, meets the Exchange's total regulatory
costs.
The ORF is assessed by Cboe Options to each Trading Permit Holder
(``TPH'') for options transactions cleared by the TPH that are cleared
by the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') in the customer range,
regardless of the exchange on which the transaction occurs.\3\ In other
words, the Exchange imposes the ORF on all customer-range transactions
cleared by a TPH, even if the transactions do not take place on the
Exchange. The ORF is collected by OCC on behalf of the Exchange from
the Clearing Trading Permit Holder (``CTPH'') or non-CTPH that
ultimately clears the transaction. With respect to linkage
transactions, Cboe Options reimburses its routing broker providing
Routing Services pursuant to Cboe Options Rule 6.14B for options
regulatory fees it incurs in connection with the Routing Services it
provides.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The ORF also applies to customer-range transactions executed
during Extended Trading Hours.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue generated from ORF, when combined with all of the
Exchange's other regulatory fees and fines, is designed to recover a
material portion of the regulatory costs to the Exchange of the
supervision and regulation of TPH customer options business. Regulatory
costs include direct regulatory expenses and certain indirect expenses
for work allocated in support of the regulatory function. The direct
expenses include in-house and third party service provider costs to
support the day to day regulatory work such as surveillances,
investigations and examinations. The indirect expenses include support
from such areas as human resources, legal, information technology and
accounting. These indirect expenses are estimated to be approximately
10% of Cboe Options' total regulatory costs for 2019. Thus, direct
expenses are estimated to be approximately 90% of total regulatory
costs for 2019. In addition, it is Cboe Options' practice that revenue
generated from ORF not exceed more than 75% of total annual regulatory
costs.
The Exchange monitors its regulatory costs and revenues at a
minimum on a semi-annual basis. If the Exchange determines regulatory
revenues exceed or are insufficient to cover a material portion of its
regulatory costs, the Exchange will adjust the ORF by submitting a fee
change filing to the Commission. The Exchange also notifies TPHs of
adjustments to the ORF via regulatory circular.\4\ Based on the
Exchange's most recent semi-annual review, the Exchange is proposing to
increase the amount of ORF that will be collected by the Exchange from
$0.0045 per contract side to $0.0046 per contract side. The proposed
increase is based on the Exchange's estimated projections for its
regulatory costs, balanced with recent options volumes. These
expectations are estimated, preliminary and may change. There can be no
assurance that the Exchange's final costs for 2019 will not differ
materially from these expectations and prior practice, nor can the
Exchange predict with certainty whether options volume will remain at
the current level going forward; however, the Exchange believes that
revenue generated from the
[[Page 40446]]
ORF (as amended), when combined with all of the Exchange's other
regulatory fees and fines, would cover a material portion, but not all,
of the Exchange's regulatory costs.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Exchange endeavors to provide TPHs with such notice at
least 30 calendar days prior to the effective date of the change.
The Exchange notified TPHs of the proposed rate change for August 1,
2019 on June 25, 2019. See Cboe Options Regulatory Circular RF19-023
``Modification of the Options Regulatory Fee.''
\5\ The Exchange notes that its regulatory responsibilities with
respect to TPH compliance with options sales practice rules have
largely been allocated to FINRA under a 17d-2 agreement. The ORF is
not designed to cover the cost of that options sales practice
regulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange will continue to monitor the amount of revenue
collected from the ORF to ensure that it, in combination with its other
regulatory fees and fines, does not exceed the Exchange's total
regulatory costs.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\6\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(4) of the Act,\7\ which provides that Exchange rules may provide
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other
charges among its TPHs and other persons using its facilities.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \8\ requirement that the rules of
an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the proposed fee change is reasonable because
the modest increase is necessary to offset the anticipated regulatory
costs, and which, in combination with other regulatory fees and fines,
still is not expected to exceed the Exchange's total regulatory costs.
The Exchange has designed the ORF to generate revenues that would be
less than or equal to 75% of the Exchange's regulatory costs, which is
consistent with the view of the Commission that regulatory fees be used
for regulatory purposes and not to support the Exchange's business
side. As discussed above, the Exchange determined to increase ORF after
its semi-annual review of its regulatory costs and regulatory revenues,
which includes revenues from ORF and other regulatory fees and fines.
When taking into account recent options volume, coupled with the
anticipated regulatory fees, the Exchange believes it's reasonable to
increase the ORF amount by $0.0001 per contract side.
Moreover, the Exchange believes the ORF ensures fairness by
assessing higher fees to those TPHs that require more Exchange
regulatory services based on the amount of customer options business
they conduct. Regulating customer trading activity is much more labor
intensive and requires greater expenditure of human and technical
resources than regulating non-customer trading activity, which tends to
be more automated and less labor-intensive. As a result, the costs
associated with administering the customer component of the Exchange's
overall regulatory program are materially higher than the costs
associated with administering the non-customer component (e.g., TPH
proprietary transactions) of its regulatory program.\9\ The Exchange
believes the proposed fee change is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory in that it is charged to all TPHs on all their
transactions that clear in the customer range at the OCC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ If the Exchange changes its method of funding regulation or
if circumstances otherwise change in the future, the Exchange may
decide to modify the ORF or assess a separate regulatory fee on TPH
proprietary transactions if the Exchange deems it advisable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. This proposal does not create
an unnecessary or inappropriate intra-market burden on competition
because the ORF applies to all customer activity, thereby raising
regulatory revenue to offset regulatory expenses. It also supplements
the regulatory revenue derived from non-customer activity. The Exchange
notes, however, the proposed change is not designed to address any
competitive issues. Indeed, this proposal does not create an
unnecessary or inappropriate inter-market burden on competition because
it is a regulatory fee that supports regulation in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange is obligated to ensure that the
amount of regulatory revenue collected from the ORF, in combination
with its other regulatory fees and fines, does not exceed regulatory
costs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \11\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File No. SR-CBOE-2019-040 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CBOE-2019-040. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public
[[Page 40447]]
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CBOE-
2019-040, and should be submitted on or before September 4, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-17384 Filed 8-13-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P