Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Suspension of and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change Amending the Fee Schedule Assessed on Members To Establish a Monthly Trading Rights Fee, 32230-32232 [2019-14281]
Download as PDF
32230
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 129 / Friday, July 5, 2019 / Notices
Nuveen Build America Bond
Opportunity Fund [File No. 811–22425]
Summary: Applicant, a closed-end
investment company, seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. The applicant has
transferred its assets to Nuveen Taxable
Municipal Income Fund, and on
December 6, 2018, made a final
distribution to its shareholders based on
net asset value. Expenses of $839,358
incurred in connection with the
reorganization were paid by the
applicant and the acquiring fund.
Filing Date: The application was filed
on May 14, 2019.
Applicant’s Address: 333 West
Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust
[File No. 811–05914]
Summary: Applicant seeks an order
declaring that it has ceased to be an
investment company. The applicant has
transferred its assets to Templeton
Growth Fund, Inc., and on August 24,
2018, made a final distribution to its
shareholders based on net asset value.
Expenses of $300,440.58 incurred in
connection with the reorganization were
paid by the applicant and its investment
adviser, and the acquiring fund and its
investment adviser.
Filing Dates: The application was
filed on April 11, 2019, and amended on
June 11, 2019.
Applicant’s Address: 300 South East
2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
33301.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–14287 Filed 7–3–19; 8:45 am]
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change (File Number SR–CboeBZX–
2019–041) to amend the BZX fee
schedule to establish a monthly Trading
Rights Fee to be assessed on Members.3
The proposed rule change was
immediately effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.4 The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on May 16,
2019.5 The Commission has received no
comment letters on the proposal. Under
Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,6 the
Commission is hereby: (i) Temporarily
suspending the proposed rule change;
and (ii) instituting proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Membership Fees section of the BZX fee
schedule to establish a monthly Trading
Rights Fee, which would be assessed on
Members that trade more than a
specified volume in U.S. equities.7
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
charge Members a Trading Rights Fee of
$500 per month for the ability to trade
on the Exchange. A Member would not
be charged the monthly Trading Rights
Fee if it meets one of the following
exceptions: (1) The Member has a
monthly ADV 8 of less than 100,000
shares, or (2) at least 90% of the
Member’s orders submitted to the
Exchange per month are retail orders.9
The proposed Trading Rights Fee also
would not be charged to new Members
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86233; File No. SR–
CboeBZX–2019–041]
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc.; Suspension of
and Order Instituting Proceedings To
Determine Whether To Approve or
Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change
Amending the Fee Schedule Assessed
on Members To Establish a Monthly
Trading Rights Fee
June 28, 2019.
I. Introduction
On May 2, 2019, Cboe BZX Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BZX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
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17:54 Jul 03, 2019
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The Commission notes that the Exchange
initially filed the proposed rule change on April 29,
2019 (SR–CboeBZX–2019–036). On May 2, 2019,
the Exchange withdrew that filing and submitted
the present proposal (SR–CboeBZX–2019–041).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85840
(May 10, 2019), 84 FR 22190 (‘‘Notice’’).
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
7 See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190. The
Commission notes that the Exchange’s affiliates,
Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGA Exchange,
Inc., and Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., each also filed
a proposed rule change to amend their fee
schedules to establish a monthly Trading Rights Fee
to be assessed on Members: CboeBYX–2019–009,
CboeEDGA–2019–011, and CboeEDGX–2019–029,
respectively.
8 ‘‘ADV’’ means average daily volume calculated
as the number of shares added or removed,
combined, per day. ADV is calculated on a monthly
basis. See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190 n.4.
9 See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
2 17
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for the first three months of their
membership.10
III. Suspension of the Proposed Rule
Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the
Act,11 at any time within 60 days of the
date of filing of a proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Act,12 the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the change in the
rules of a self-regulatory organization
(‘‘SRO’’) if it appears to the Commission
that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for
the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act. As discussed below, the
Commission believes a temporary
suspension of the proposed rule change
is necessary and appropriate to allow for
additional analysis of the proposed rule
change’s consistency with the Act and
the rules thereunder.
The Exchange asserts that the
proposed Trading Rights Fee ‘‘is
reasonable because it will assist in
funding the overall regulation and
maintenance of the Exchange.’’ 13 The
Exchange also asserts that the proposed
Trading Rights Fee is reasonable
because the ‘‘cost of this membership
fee is generally less than the analogous
membership fees of other markets.’’ 14
The Exchange states that it believes the
proposed Trading Rights Fee is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it will apply
equally to all Members that do not meet
the requirements of the exceptions.15
In regard to the proposed exceptions
pursuant to which Members would not
be charged the Trading Rights Fee, the
Exchange states that it believes that both
exceptions are reasonable. Specifically,
the Exchange states that the proposed
exception for Members that trade less
than a monthly ADV of 100,000 shares
is reasonable because it would allow
such smaller Members to continue to
trade at a lower cost.16 In addition, the
Exchange states the exception is
reasonable because such firms consume
fewer regulatory resources.17
10 For any month in which a firm is approved for
Membership with the Exchange, the monthly
Trading Rights Fee would be pro-rated in
accordance with the date on which Membership is
approved. Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
11 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
12 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
13 See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
14 See id. The Exchange notes, for example, that
the Exchange’s proposed Trading Rights Fee of $500
a month is ‘‘substantially lower’’ than the monthly
$1,250 monthly Trading Rights Fee that Nasdaq
assesses on its members. Id.
15 See id. at 22191.
16 See id. at 22190.
17 See id.
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The Exchange also states that the
second exception for Members that
submit 90% or more of their orders per
month as retail orders is reasonable
because it would ensure that ‘‘retail
broker members can continue to submit
orders for individual investors at a
lower cost, thereby continuing to
encourage retail investor participation
on the Exchange.’’ 18
Finally the Exchange states that it
believes that not charging a Trading
Rights Fee for new Members is
reasonable because it will incentivize
firms to become Members of the
Exchange and ‘‘bring additional
liquidity to the market to the benefit of
all market participants.’’ 19
When exchanges file their proposed
rule changes with the Commission,
including fee filings like the Exchange’s
present proposal, they are required to
provide a statement supporting the
proposal’s basis under the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to the exchange.20 The
instructions to Form 19b–4, on which
exchanges file their proposed rule
changes, specify that such statement
‘‘should be sufficiently detailed and
specific to support a finding that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
[those] requirements.’’ 21
Among other things, exchange
proposed rule changes are subject to
Section 6 of the Act, including Sections
6(b)(4), (5), and (8), which requires the
rules of an exchange to: (1) Provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
fees among members, issuers, and other
persons using the exchange’s
facilities; 22 (2) perfect the mechanism of
a free and open market and a national
market system, protect investors and the
public interest, and not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers; 23 and (3) not impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.24
In temporarily suspending the
Exchange’s fee change, the Commission
intends to further consider whether
assessing the proposed monthly Trading
Rights Fee on certain Members is
consistent with the statutory
requirements applicable to a national
securities exchange under the Act. In
18 See
id. at 22191.
id.
20 See 17 CFR 240.19b–4 (Item 3 entitled ‘‘SelfRegulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose
of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change’’).
21 See id.
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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19 See
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particular, the Commission will
consider whether the proposed rule
change satisfies the standards under the
Act and the rules thereunder requiring,
among other things, that an exchange’s
rules provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable fees among
members, issuers, and other persons
using its facilities; not permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers; and do not
impose any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.25
Therefore, the Commission finds that
it is appropriate in the public interest,
for the protection of investors, and
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act, to temporarily suspend the
proposed rule changes.26
IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Approve or Disapprove the
Proposed Rule Change
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Sections
19(b)(3)(C) 27 and 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act 28 to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
approved or disapproved. Institution of
proceedings does not indicate that the
Commission has reached any
conclusions with respect to any of the
issues involved. Rather, the Commission
seeks and encourages interested persons
to provide additional comment on the
proposed rule change to inform the
Commission’s analysis of whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act,29 the Commission is providing
notice of the grounds for possible
disapproval under consideration:
• Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which
requires that the rules of a national
securities exchange ‘‘provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members and issuers and other persons
using its facilities,’’ 30
• Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be ‘‘designed to perfect the operation of
25 See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8),
respectively.
26 For purposes of temporarily suspending the
proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
27 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C). Once the Commission
temporarily suspends a proposed rule change,
Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act requires that the
Commission institute proceedings under Section
19(b)(2)(B) to determine whether a proposed rule
change should be approved or disapproved.
28 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
29 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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32231
a free and open market and a national
market system’’ and ‘‘protect investors
and the public interest,’’ and not be
‘‘designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers,’’ 31 and
• Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which
requires that the rules of a national
securities exchange ‘‘not impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of [the Act].’’ 32
As noted above, the proposal imposes
a new monthly Trading Rights Fee on
certain Members. The Commission
notes that the Exchange’s statements in
support of the proposed rule change are
general in nature and lack detail and
specificity. For example, the Exchange
asserts broadly that the proposed fee
will fund overall regulation and
maintenance of the Exchange, but does
not explain why this increase in funding
is necessary at this time or what is
covered under this broad umbrella of
‘‘overall regulation and
maintenance.’’ 33 Further, the rationale
provided does not address how the
proposed fee is an equitable allocation
of fees, other than to note simply that
it applies to all Members who do not
qualify for an exception. Under the
Commission’s Rules of Practice, the
‘‘burden to demonstrate that a proposed
rule change is consistent with the [Act]
and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder . . . is on the [SRO] that
proposed the rule change.’’ 34 The
description of a proposed rule change,
its purpose and operation, its effect, and
a legal analysis of its consistency with
applicable requirements must all be
sufficiently detailed and specific to
support an affirmative Commission
finding,35 and any failure of an SRO to
provide this information may result in
the Commission not having a sufficient
basis to make an affirmative finding that
a proposed rule change is consistent
with the Act and the applicable rules
and regulations.36
The Commission is instituting
proceedings to allow for additional
consideration and comment on the
issues raised herein, including as to
whether the proposed fees are
consistent with the Act, and
specifically, with its requirements that
exchange fees be reasonable and
equitably allocated; be designed to
perfect the mechanism of a free and
31 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
33 See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
34 Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice,
17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).
35 See id.
36 See id.
32 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 129 / Friday, July 5, 2019 / Notices
open market and the national market
system, protect investors and the public
interest, and not be unfairly
discriminatory; or not impose an
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on
competition.37
V. Commission’s Solicitation of
Comments
The Commission requests written
views, data, and arguments with respect
to the concerns identified above as well
as any other relevant concerns. Such
comments should be submitted by July
26, 2019. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by August 9, 2019. Although
there do not appear to be any issues
relevant to approval or disapproval
which would be facilitated by an oral
presentation of views, data, and
arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4, any
request for an opportunity to make an
oral presentation.38
The Commission asks that
commenters address the sufficiency and
merit of the Exchange’s statements in
support of the proposal, in addition to
any other comments they may wish to
submit about the proposed rule change.
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the proposed rule
change, including whether the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2019–041 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–041. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–041 and
should be submitted on or before July
26, 2019. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by August 9, 2019.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,39 that File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–041 be and
hereby is, temporarily suspended. In
addition, the Commission is instituting
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
approved or disapproved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.40
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–14281 Filed 7–3–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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37 See
15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
grants the Commission flexibility to determine what
type of proceeding—either oral or notice and
opportunity for written comments—is appropriate
for consideration of a particular proposal by an
SRO. See Securities Acts Amendments of 1975,
Report of the Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249,
S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
38 15
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86238; File No. SR–NYSE–
2019–14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Designation of Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proposed Rule
Change To Amend Section 703.18 of
the Listed Company Manual To Permit
the Listing of Event-Based Contingent
Value Rights and Make Other Changes
To the Listing Standards for
Contingent Value Rights
June 28, 2019.
On April 25, 2019, New York Stock
Exchange LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend Section 703.18 of the
Exchange’s Listed Company Manual to
expand the circumstances under which
a contingent value right (‘‘CVR’’) may be
listed on the Exchange and make other
changes to the listing standards for
CVRs. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on May 15, 2019.3 The
Commission received no comments on
the proposed rule change.
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
that within 45 days of the publication of
notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The 45th day for this filing
is June 29, 2019.
The Commission is extending the 45day time period for Commission action
on the proposed rule change. The
Commission finds that it is appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule change.
Accordingly, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the Commission
designates August 13, 2019, as the date
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85812
(May 9, 2019), 84 FR 21861.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 Id.
2 17
39 15
40 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57) and (58).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 129 (Friday, July 5, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32230-32232]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-14281]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86233; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2019-041]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.;
Suspension of and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change Amending the Fee Schedule
Assessed on Members To Establish a Monthly Trading Rights Fee
June 28, 2019.
I. Introduction
On May 2, 2019, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``BZX'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change (File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-041) to amend the BZX
fee schedule to establish a monthly Trading Rights Fee to be assessed
on Members.\3\ The proposed rule change was immediately effective upon
filing with the Commission pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act.\4\ The proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on May 16, 2019.\5\ The Commission has received no
comment letters on the proposal. Under Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the
Act,\6\ the Commission is hereby: (i) Temporarily suspending the
proposed rule change; and (ii) instituting proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ The Commission notes that the Exchange initially filed the
proposed rule change on April 29, 2019 (SR-CboeBZX-2019-036). On May
2, 2019, the Exchange withdrew that filing and submitted the present
proposal (SR-CboeBZX-2019-041).
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85840 (May 10,
2019), 84 FR 22190 (``Notice'').
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the Membership Fees section of the
BZX fee schedule to establish a monthly Trading Rights Fee, which would
be assessed on Members that trade more than a specified volume in U.S.
equities.\7\ Specifically, the Exchange proposes to charge Members a
Trading Rights Fee of $500 per month for the ability to trade on the
Exchange. A Member would not be charged the monthly Trading Rights Fee
if it meets one of the following exceptions: (1) The Member has a
monthly ADV \8\ of less than 100,000 shares, or (2) at least 90% of the
Member's orders submitted to the Exchange per month are retail
orders.\9\ The proposed Trading Rights Fee also would not be charged to
new Members for the first three months of their membership.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190. The Commission notes
that the Exchange's affiliates, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGA
Exchange, Inc., and Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., each also filed a
proposed rule change to amend their fee schedules to establish a
monthly Trading Rights Fee to be assessed on Members: CboeBYX-2019-
009, CboeEDGA-2019-011, and CboeEDGX-2019-029, respectively.
\8\ ``ADV'' means average daily volume calculated as the number
of shares added or removed, combined, per day. ADV is calculated on
a monthly basis. See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190 n.4.
\9\ See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
\10\ For any month in which a firm is approved for Membership
with the Exchange, the monthly Trading Rights Fee would be pro-rated
in accordance with the date on which Membership is approved. Notice,
supra note 5, at 22190.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Suspension of the Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,\11\ at any time within
60 days of the date of filing of a proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Act,\12\ the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the change in the rules of a self-regulatory
organization (``SRO'') if it appears to the Commission that such action
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection
of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
As discussed below, the Commission believes a temporary suspension of
the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate to allow for
additional analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with the
Act and the rules thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange asserts that the proposed Trading Rights Fee ``is
reasonable because it will assist in funding the overall regulation and
maintenance of the Exchange.'' \13\ The Exchange also asserts that the
proposed Trading Rights Fee is reasonable because the ``cost of this
membership fee is generally less than the analogous membership fees of
other markets.'' \14\ The Exchange states that it believes the proposed
Trading Rights Fee is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because
it will apply equally to all Members that do not meet the requirements
of the exceptions.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
\14\ See id. The Exchange notes, for example, that the
Exchange's proposed Trading Rights Fee of $500 a month is
``substantially lower'' than the monthly $1,250 monthly Trading
Rights Fee that Nasdaq assesses on its members. Id.
\15\ See id. at 22191.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In regard to the proposed exceptions pursuant to which Members
would not be charged the Trading Rights Fee, the Exchange states that
it believes that both exceptions are reasonable. Specifically, the
Exchange states that the proposed exception for Members that trade less
than a monthly ADV of 100,000 shares is reasonable because it would
allow such smaller Members to continue to trade at a lower cost.\16\ In
addition, the Exchange states the exception is reasonable because such
firms consume fewer regulatory resources.\17\
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\16\ See id. at 22190.
\17\ See id.?>[FEDREG][VOL]*[/VOL][NO]*[/NO][DATE]*[/
DATE][NOTICES][NOTICE][PREAMB][AGENCY]*[/AGENCY][SUBJECT]*[/SUBJECT]
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[[Page 32231]]
The Exchange also states that the second exception for Members that
submit 90% or more of their orders per month as retail orders is
reasonable because it would ensure that ``retail broker members can
continue to submit orders for individual investors at a lower cost,
thereby continuing to encourage retail investor participation on the
Exchange.'' \18\
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\18\ See id. at 22191.
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Finally the Exchange states that it believes that not charging a
Trading Rights Fee for new Members is reasonable because it will
incentivize firms to become Members of the Exchange and ``bring
additional liquidity to the market to the benefit of all market
participants.'' \19\
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\19\ See id.
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When exchanges file their proposed rule changes with the
Commission, including fee filings like the Exchange's present proposal,
they are required to provide a statement supporting the proposal's
basis under the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable
to the exchange.\20\ The instructions to Form 19b-4, on which exchanges
file their proposed rule changes, specify that such statement ``should
be sufficiently detailed and specific to support a finding that the
proposed rule change is consistent with [those] requirements.'' \21\
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\20\ See 17 CFR 240.19b-4 (Item 3 entitled ``Self-Regulatory
Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for,
the Proposed Rule Change'').
\21\ See id.
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Among other things, exchange proposed rule changes are subject to
Section 6 of the Act, including Sections 6(b)(4), (5), and (8), which
requires the rules of an exchange to: (1) Provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable fees among members, issuers, and other persons
using the exchange's facilities; \22\ (2) perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, protect investors
and the public interest, and not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers; \23\
and (3) not impose any burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\24\
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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In temporarily suspending the Exchange's fee change, the Commission
intends to further consider whether assessing the proposed monthly
Trading Rights Fee on certain Members is consistent with the statutory
requirements applicable to a national securities exchange under the
Act. In particular, the Commission will consider whether the proposed
rule change satisfies the standards under the Act and the rules
thereunder requiring, among other things, that an exchange's rules
provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable fees among members,
issuers, and other persons using its facilities; not permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers or dealers; and do
not impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\25\
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\25\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8), respectively.
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Therefore, the Commission finds that it is appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of investors, and otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, to temporarily suspend the
proposed rule changes.\26\
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\26\ For purposes of temporarily suspending the proposed rule
change, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the
Proposed Rule Change
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Sections
19(b)(3)(C) \27\ and 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \28\ to determine whether
the proposed rule change should be approved or disapproved. Institution
of proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has reached any
conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide
additional comment on the proposed rule change to inform the
Commission's analysis of whether to disapprove the proposed rule
change.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C). Once the Commission temporarily
suspends a proposed rule change, Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act
requires that the Commission institute proceedings under Section
19(b)(2)(B) to determine whether a proposed rule change should be
approved or disapproved.
\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\29\ the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for possible disapproval under
consideration:
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which requires that the rules
of a national securities exchange ``provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its
members and issuers and other persons using its facilities,'' \30\
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among other
things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be ``designed
to perfect the operation of a free and open market and a national
market system'' and ``protect investors and the public interest,'' and
not be ``designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers,'' \31\ and
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which requires that the rules
of a national securities exchange ``not impose any burden on
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes
of [the Act].'' \32\
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\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).?>[FEDREG][VOL]*[/VOL][NO]*[/
NO][DATE]*[/DATE][NOTICES][NOTICE][PREAMB][AGENCY]*[/
AGENCY][SUBJECT]*[/SUBJECT]
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As noted above, the proposal imposes a new monthly Trading Rights
Fee on certain Members. The Commission notes that the Exchange's
statements in support of the proposed rule change are general in nature
and lack detail and specificity. For example, the Exchange asserts
broadly that the proposed fee will fund overall regulation and
maintenance of the Exchange, but does not explain why this increase in
funding is necessary at this time or what is covered under this broad
umbrella of ``overall regulation and maintenance.'' \33\ Further, the
rationale provided does not address how the proposed fee is an
equitable allocation of fees, other than to note simply that it applies
to all Members who do not qualify for an exception. Under the
Commission's Rules of Practice, the ``burden to demonstrate that a
proposed rule change is consistent with the [Act] and the rules and
regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the [SRO] that proposed the
rule change.'' \34\ The description of a proposed rule change, its
purpose and operation, its effect, and a legal analysis of its
consistency with applicable requirements must all be sufficiently
detailed and specific to support an affirmative Commission finding,\35\
and any failure of an SRO to provide this information may result in the
Commission not having a sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding
that a proposed rule change is consistent with the Act and the
applicable rules and regulations.\36\
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\33\ See Notice, supra note 5, at 22190.
\34\ Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice, 17 CFR
201.700(b)(3).
\35\ See id.
\36\ See id.
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The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional
consideration and comment on the issues raised herein, including as to
whether the proposed fees are consistent with the Act, and
specifically, with its requirements that exchange fees be reasonable
and equitably allocated; be designed to perfect the mechanism of a free
and
[[Page 32232]]
open market and the national market system, protect investors and the
public interest, and not be unfairly discriminatory; or not impose an
unnecessary or inappropriate burden on competition.\37\
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\37\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8).
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V. Commission's Solicitation of Comments
The Commission requests written views, data, and arguments with
respect to the concerns identified above as well as any other relevant
concerns. Such comments should be submitted by July 26, 2019. Rebuttal
comments should be submitted by August 9, 2019. Although there do not
appear to be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval which would
be facilitated by an oral presentation of views, data, and arguments,
the Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for
an opportunity to make an oral presentation.\38\
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\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants the
Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--either
oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is appropriate
for consideration of a particular proposal by an SRO. See Securities
Acts Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate Committee on Banking,
Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th
Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
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The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency and
merit of the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, in
addition to any other comments they may wish to submit about the
proposed rule change.
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the proposed rule change, including whether the
proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-041 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-041. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-041 and should be submitted
on or before July 26, 2019. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by
August 9, 2019.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the
Act,\39\ that File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-041 be and hereby is,
temporarily suspended. In addition, the Commission is instituting
proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be
approved or disapproved.
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\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
\40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57) and (58).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-14281 Filed 7-3-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P?>