Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Use Cboe Exchange's Affiliate, Cboe Trading, as an Inbound and Outbound Router for Cboe Options, 31940-31944 [2019-14164]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 128 / Wednesday, July 3, 2019 / Notices
IV. Solicitation of Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed change does not impose a
burden on competition because, as
previously stated, it (i) is of a nonsubstantive nature, (ii) is intended to
harmonize the structure of the
Exchange’s rules with those of its
Affiliated Exchanges, and (iii) is
intended to organize the Rulebook in a
way that it will ease the Members’,
market participants’, and the general
public’s navigation and reading of the
rules.
Consequently, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes
implicate competition at all.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 26 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.27
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
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26 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
27 17
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Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2019–023 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2019–023. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2019–023, and should
be submitted on or before July 24, 2019.
PO 00000
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.28
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–14163 Filed 7–2–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86224; File No. SR–CBOE–
2019–030]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change To Use Cboe
Exchange’s Affiliate, Cboe Trading, as
an Inbound and Outbound Router for
Cboe Options
June 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 25,
2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) proposes to adopt
rules related to the inbound and
outbound router for Cboe Options, as
well as seek approval from the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) for affiliate, [sic]
Trading, Inc. (‘‘Cboe Trading’’), to
become a Trading Permit Holder of the
Exchange. The text of the proposed rule
change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://www.cboe.com/About
CBOE/CBOELegalRegulatory
Home.aspx), at the Exchange’s Office of
the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
28 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to (1) seek
approval from the Commission pursuant
to current Rule 3.32(b) for affiliate, Cboe
Trading, to become a Trading Permit
Holder of the Exchange; (2) relocate and
amend Rule 3.32(b) related to exchange
affiliations to Rule 3.11; (3) adopt Rule
3.12 to govern the Exchange’s use of
Cboe Trading as an outbound router; (4)
adopt Rule 3.13 to govern the
Exchange’s receipt of inbound orders
from Cboe Trading, on behalf of the
Exchange’s affiliate options exchanges,
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’),
Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX’’) and
Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (‘‘C2’’); and (5)
make non-substantive changes to Rule
6.14B regarding non-affiliated routing
brokers. The Exchange notes that
proposed Rules 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13 and
current Rule 6.14B are substantively
identical in all material respects to
EDGX Rules 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, and
21.9(e), as well as C2 Rules 3.16, 3.17,
3.18 and 6.15(e).
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Commission Approval Under Current
Rule 3.32(b)
Current Rule 3.32(b) provides that
without prior Commission approval, no
Trading Permit Holder may be or
become affiliated with the Exchange.
The Exchange seeks Commission
approval for Exchange affiliate Cboe
Trading to become a Trading Permit
Holder of the Exchange pursuant to Rule
3.32(b). The Exchange also seeks
Commission approval to transfer and
amend current Rule 3.32(b) to proposed
Rule 3.11, as described below.
Relocation and Amendment of Rule
3.32(b)
The Exchange seeks the Commission’s
approval to relocate Rule 3.32(b) 3 to
proposed new Rule 3.11 and add to
proposed Rule 3.11 similar exclusions
from the affiliation prohibition
contained in its affiliated options
exchanges, EDGX Rule 2.10 and C2 Rule
3.16. Current Rule 3.32(b) prohibits the
Exchange from acquiring or maintaining
an ownership interest in a Trading
Permit Holder, as well as prohibits
Trading Permit Holder affiliations with
the Exchange or an affiliate of the
Exchange without prior Commission
approval. Current exceptions include
equity interests in CBSX LLC and the
Exchange’s parent company, Cboe
Global Markets, Inc., and affiliations
with OneChicago, LLC. EDGX Rule 2.10
and C2 Rule 3.16 contain similar
restrictions on Exchange affiliations
with EDGX Members and C2 Trading
Permit Holders, but also contains
additional exceptions, including (a)
affiliations solely by reason of a Member
(or any officer, director, manager,
managing member, partner, or affiliate
of such Member) becoming a director of
the Exchange or Cboe Global Markets,
Inc., or (b) affiliations with Cboe
Trading or of Cboe EDGA Exchange,
Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BYX
Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.,
or Cboe Futures Exchange, LLC (each, a
‘‘Cboe Exchange’’). The Exchange
proposes to include these two
additional exceptions in proposed Rule
3.11 as the same affiliate restrictions
apply to all three exchanges and are
consistent with governing documents of
Cboe Options and Cboe Global Markets,
Inc., previously filed with the
Commission.
Proposed Rule 3.12 (Cboe Trading as
Outbound Router)
The proposed rule change also adopts
Rule 3.12 to govern the Exchange’s use
of Cboe Trading as an outbound router.
Proposed Rule 3.12 is based on EDGX
Rule 2.11 and C2 Rule 3.17. As long as
Cboe Trading is affiliated with Cboe
Options and is providing outbound
routing of orders from Cboe Options to
other securities exchanges, facilities of
securities exchanges, automated trading
systems, electronic communications
networks or other brokers or dealers
(‘‘Trading Centers’’ and, such function
of Cboe Trading is referred to as the
‘‘Outbound Router’’), Cboe Trading’s
outbound routing services would be
3 And, as a result, update the subsequent lettering
under Rule 3.32.
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subject to the following conditions and
limitations:
• Cboe Options will regulate the
Outbound Router function of Cboe
Trading as a facility (subject to Section
6 of the Act), and will, among other
things, be responsible for filing with the
Commission rule changes and fees
relating to the Cboe Trading Outbound
Router function and Cboe Trading will
be subject to exchange nondiscrimination requirements;
• FINRA, a self-regulatory
organization unaffiliated with the
Exchange or any of its affiliates, will
carry out oversight and enforcement
responsibilities as the designated
examining authority designated by the
Commission pursuant to Rule 17d–1 of
the Act with the responsibility for
examining Cboe Trading for compliance
with applicable financial responsibility
rules.
• A Trading Permit Holder’s use of
Cboe Trading to route orders to another
Trading Center will be optional. Any
Trading Permit Holder that does not
want to use Cboe Trading may use other
routers to route orders to other Trading
Centers.
• Cboe Trading will not engage in any
business other than (i) its Outbound
Router function, (ii) its Inbound Router
function as described in Rule 3.13, (iii)
its usage of an error account in
compliance with proposed paragraph
(a)(7) (regarding Cboe Trading
maintenance of an error account
described below), and (iv) any other
activities it may engage in as approved
by the Commission.
• The Exchange will establish and
maintain procedures and internal
controls reasonably designed to
adequately restrict the flow of
confidential and proprietary
information between the Exchange and
its facilities (including Cboe Trading),
and any other entity, including any
affiliate of Cboe Trading, and, if Cboe
Trading or any of its affiliates engages
in any other business activities other
than providing routing services to the
Exchange, between the segment of Cboe
Trading or its affiliate that provides the
other business activities and the routing
services.
• The Exchange or Cboe Trading may
cancel orders as either deems to be
necessary to maintain fair and orderly
markets if a technical or systems issue
occurs at the Exchange, Cboe Trading,
or a routing destination. The Exchange
or Cboe Trading will provide notice of
the cancellation to affected Trading
Permit Holders as soon as practicable.
• Proposed Rule 3.12(a)(7) provides
that Cboe Trading will maintain an error
account for the purpose of addressing
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positions that are the result of an
execution or executions that are not
clearly erroneous under Rule 6.25 and
result from a technical or systems issue
at Cboe Trading, the Exchange, a routing
destination, or a non-affiliate third-party
Routing Broker that affects one or more
orders (‘‘Error Positions’’).
• For purposes of proposed Rule
3.12(a)(7), an Error Position will not
include any position that results from
an order submitted by a Trading Permit
Holder to the Exchange that is executed
on the Exchange and automatically
processed for clearance and settlement
on a locked-in basis.
• Except as provided in proposed
subparagraph (7)(C) (described in the
next bullet), Cboe Trading does not
accept any positions in its error account
of a Trading Permit Holder or permit
any Trading Permit Holder to transfer
any positions from the Trading Permit
Holder’s account to Cboe Trading’s error
account.
• If a technical or systems issue
results in the Exchange not having valid
clearing instructions for a Trading
Permit Holder to a trade, Cboe Trading
may assume the Trading Permit
Holder’s side of the trade so that the
trade can be automatically processed for
clearance and settlement on a locked-in
basis.
• In connection with a particular
technical or systems issue, Cboe Trading
or the Exchange will either assign all
resulting Error Positions to the Trading
Permit Holders in accordance with
proposed subparagraph (D)(i),4 or have
all resulting Error Positions liquidated
in accordance with proposed
subparagraph (D)(ii).5 Any
4 Proposed subparagraph (a)(7)(D)(i) states Cboe
Trading or the Exchange will assign all Error
Positions resulting from a particular technical or
systems issue to the Trading Permit Holders
affected by that technical or systems issue if Cboe
Trading or the Exchange (a) determines it has
accurate and sufficient information (including valid
clearing information) to assign the positions to all
of the Trading Permit Holders affected by that
technical or systems issue; (b) determines it has
sufficient time pursuant to normal clearance and
settlement deadlines to evaluate the information
necessary to assign the positions to all of the
Trading Permit Holders affected by that technical or
systems issue; and (c) has not determined to cancel
all orders affected by that technical or systems issue
in accordance with proposed subparagraph (a)(6).
5 Proposed subparagraph (a)(7)(D)(ii) states if
Cboe Trading or the Exchange is unable to assign
all Error Positions resulting from a particular
technical or systems issue to all of the affected
Trading Permit Holders in accordance with
proposed subparagraph (D), or if Cboe Trading or
the Exchange determines to cancel all orders
affected by the technical or systems issue in
accordance with proposed subparagraph (a)(6), then
Cboe Trading will liquidate any applicable Error
Positions as soon as practicable. In liquidating such
Error Positions, Cboe Trading will (a) provide
complete time and price discretion for the trading
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determination to assign or liquidate
Error Positions, as well as any resulting
assignments, will be made in a
nondiscriminatory fashion.
• Cboe Trading and the Exchange will
make and keep records to document all
determinations to treat positions as
Error Positions and all determinations
for the assignment of Error Positions to
Trading Permit Holders or the
liquidation of Error Positions, as well as
records associated with the liquidation
of Error Positions through the thirdparty broker-dealer.
• The books, records, premises,
officers, agents, directors, and
employees of Cboe Trading as a facility
of the Exchange are deemed to be the
books, records, premises, officers,
agents, directors, and employees of the
Exchange for purposes of, and subject to
oversight pursuant to, the Exchange Act.
The books and records of Cboe Trading
as a facility of the Exchange are subject
at all times to inspection and copying by
the Exchange and the Commission.
Nothing in the Rules precludes officers,
agents, directors, or employees of the
Exchange from also serving as officers,
agents, directors, and employees of Cboe
Trading.
The Exchange will comply with the
above-listed conditions prior to offering
outbound routing from Cboe Trading. In
meeting the conditions, the Exchange
will have mechanisms in place to
protect the independence of the
Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
with respect to Cboe Trading, as well as
demonstrate the Cboe Trading cannot
use any information that it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange to its advantage. Current Rule
3.32(b) and proposed Rule 3.11 provide
that without prior Commission
approval, no Trading Permit Holder may
be or become affiliated with the
Exchange.
Proposed Rule 3.13 (Cboe Trading as
Inbound Router)
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
Rule 3.13, which is based on EDGX Rule
2.12 and C2 Rule 3.18. Pursuant to
proposed Rule 3.13, Cboe Trading’s
inbound routing services from EDGX
Options, BZX Options and C2 to the
Exchange would be subject to the
following conditions and limitations:
• The Exchange must enter into a
plan pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the
to liquidate the Error Positions to a third-party
broker-dealer and not attempt to exercise any
influence or control over the timing or methods of
such trading; and (b) establish and enforce policies
and procedures that are reasonably designed to
restrict the flow of confidential and proprietary
information between the third-party broker-dealer
and Cboe Trading/the Exchange associated with the
liquidation of the Error Positions.
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Exchange Act with a non-affiliated selfregulatory organization and a regulatory
services contract with a non-affiliated
SRO to perform regulatory
responsibilities for Cboe Trading for
unique Exchange rules.
• The regulatory services contract
must require the Exchange to provide
the non-affiliated self-regulatory
organization with information, in an
easily accessible manner, regarding all
exception reports, alerts, complaints,
trading errors, cancellations,
investigations, and enforcement matters
(collectively, ‘‘Exceptions’’) in which
Cboe Trading is identified as a
participant that has potentially violated
Exchange or Commission rules, and
shall require that the non-affiliated selfregulatory organization provide a report
to the Exchange quantifying all such
exception reports, alerts, complaints,
trading errors, cancellations,
investigations and enforcement matters
on not less than a quarterly basis.
• The Exchange, on behalf of its
parent company, Cboe Global Markets,
must establish and maintain procedures
and internal controls reasonably
designed to ensure that Cboe Trading
does not develop or implement changes
to its systems on the basis of nonpublic
information obtained as a result of its
affiliation with the Exchange until such
information is available generally to
similarly situated Trading Permit
Holders of the Exchange.
If the Exchange complies with the
above-listed conditions and if Cboe
Trading operates as an Outbound Router
on behalf of each Cboe Exchange in
accordance with the rules of each Cboe
Exchange, Cboe Trading may provide
inbound routing services to the
Exchange from each Cboe Exchange.
Proposed Change to Rule 6.14B
Additionally, the Exchange proposes
to amend Rule 6.14B to account for its
use of affiliate Cboe Trading as an
outbound router, as proposed, by
specifying that the rule applies to the
Exchange’s non-affiliated routing
brokers. Current Rule 6.14B describes
the procedures and requirements for
routing brokers that automatically route
intermarket sweep orders to other
Exchanges (‘‘Routing Services’’). The
introductory paragraph under Rule
6.14B states that the Exchange may
automatically route intermarket sweep
orders to other exchanges under certain
circumstances, and that certain
requirements (provided in
subparagraphs (a) through (h)) apply in
connection with such services. Current
paragraph (a) states that Routing
Services will be provided in
conjunction with one or more routing
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brokers that are not affiliated with the
Exchange. Therefore, this rule is
currently applicable to non-affiliated
routing brokers and the Exchange now
proposes to merely provide additional
clarity regarding its application to nonaffiliated routing brokers in light of
proposed use of affiliate Cboe Trading
as an outbound router. The Exchange
proposes to move language in paragraph
(a), stated above, to the introductory
provision under 6.14B and amend such
language to provide that Routing
Services may be provided in
conjunction with one or more routing
brokers that are not affiliated with the
Exchange. This proposed change
accounts for proposed Rule 3.12 in
which affiliate Cboe Trading may also
provide outbound routing. The
Exchange also proposes to specify in the
introductory rule text under Rule 6.14B
that the conditions in the following
subparagraphs apply to non-affiliated
routing brokers, as well as update the
rule heading accordingly. The Exchange
notes that this proposed change does
not substantively alter any of the
conditions listed which are already
applicable to non-affiliated routing
brokers and that C2 Rule 6.15(e) and
EDGX Options Rule 21.9(e), provide the
same conditions for their non-affiliated
routing brokers.6
The Exchange also proposes to add
the definition of ‘‘Cboe Trading’’ to
mean Cboe Trading, Inc. to Rule 1.1.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.7 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 8 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
6 The Exchange notes that the corresponding rules
on EDGX Options and C2 treat their non-affiliated
routing brokers as ‘‘back-up’’ routing brokers to
their affiliate, Cboe Trading. The Exchange,
however, does not propose to add that its nonaffiliated routing brokers will function as back-up
routing brokers, as the Exchange currently has
Routing Service agreements in place today with
non-affiliated and such non-affiliated routing
brokers will continue to function on the Exchange
as they have prior to this proposed rule change.
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 9 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the Exchange believes
proposed Rules 3.12 and 3.13 promote
the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market, the protection of investors and
the public interest, and is in the best
interests of the Exchange and its
Trading Permit Holders as it will allow
the routing of orders to and from
Trading Centers (including affiliated
exchanges BZX Options, EDGX Options
and C2) and the Exchange in the same
manner as each Cboe Exchange
currently routes orders. Moreover, in
meeting the requirements of Rule 3.13
(i.e., the 17d–2 plan, the regulatory
services contract, and procedures and
internal controls) the Exchange believes
it will have mechanisms in place that
protect the independence of the
Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
with respect to Cboe Trading, as well as
demonstrates that Cboe Trading cannot
use any information that it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange to its advantage. Similarly, in
meeting the requirements of Rule 3.12
(i.e., regulation as a facility, FINRA
acting as the designated examining
authority, optional use of Cboe Trading
as an outbound router, restrictions on
business of Cboe Trading, procedures
and internal controls, cancellation of
orders, maintenance of error account),
the Exchange believes it will have
mechanisms in place that protect the
independence of the Exchange’s
regulatory responsibility with respect to
Cboe Trading. It also serves to ensure
that Cboe Trading cannot use any
information that it may have because of
its affiliation with the Exchange to its
advantage, thus preventing an unfair
burden on competition and unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed definition of Cboe Trading
will provide additional clarity of its
Rules for investors.
Additionally, proposed Rule 3.11
incorporates the provisions in current
Rule 3.32(b) related to restrictions on
Exchange affiliations with Trading
Permit Holders. As noted above, the
provisions related to Exchange
affiliations with Trading Permit Holders
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9 Id.
Frm 00112
(including exceptions to any restrictions
in the Rules) are consistent with the
governing documents of Cboe Options
and Cboe Global Markets, Inc. Proposed
Rule 3.11 also mirrors EDGX Rule 2.10
and C2 Rule 3.16.
Further, the Exchange believes that
the proposed changes to Rule 6.14B
provide additional clarity of its Rules
for investors, particularly in connection
with the proposed use of affiliate Cboe
Trading as an outbound router. The
Exchange notes that Rule 6.14B is
currently applicable to non-affiliated
routing brokers and the proposed
change merely seeks to provide
specificity regarding its application. The
Exchange also notes that it does not
alter any of the conditions already
applicable to non-affiliated routing
brokers under Rule 6.14B, therefore the
proposed change does not present any
new obligations or novel issues for nonaffiliated routing brokers. The Exchange
also notes that proposed Rules 3.11,
3.12, 3.13, and 6.14B are substantially
similar to corresponding EDGX and C2
rules,10 previously approved or filed
with the Exchange. Therefore, the
proposed rule will provide consistent
rules and functionality with that of its
affiliated options exchange, thereby
benefiting participants across the
affiliated exchanges.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of Act as the proposed rules are based
on the corresponding rules of its
affiliated exchanges which allow Cboe
Trading to become a member of the
Exchange. Additionally, the proposed
rule change is based on EDGX Options
Rule 2.12 and C2 Rule 3.18, which
allow EDGX Options and C2 to receive
options orders from affiliate Cboe
Trading on behalf of affiliate exchanges.
The Exchange notes that use of Cboe
Trading as an outbound router is
voluntary and available to all
participants and also notes that the
proposed changes to Rule 6.14B do not
substantively alter any requirements for
non-affiliated routing brokers. Further,
the Exchange does not believe Cboe
Trading as an inbound router will
impose any burden on intramarket
competition as it does not affect
10 See
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E:\FR\FM\03JYN1.SGM
supra note 6.
03JYN1
31944
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 128 / Wednesday, July 3, 2019 / Notices
incoming orders which will continue to
be prioritized and allocated pursuant to
Rule 6.45 (Order and Quote Priority
Allocation). Moreover, the requirements
of Rule 3.13 (i.e., the 17d–2 plan, the
regulatory services contract, and
procedures and internal controls) help
to prevent an unfair burden on
competition and unfair discrimination
between customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed change will impose any
burden on intermarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of Act as the Exchange’s
affiliated options exchanges have the
same rules in place and already route
orders using their affiliate, Cboe
Trading, to and from Trading Centers.
As stated above, the Exchange also notes
that the proposed rule change ensures
that Cboe Trading cannot use any
information that it may have because of
its affiliation with the Exchange to its
advantage, thus preventing an unfair
burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will:
A. By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
jspears on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2019–030 on the subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Paper Comments
[Release No. 34–86214; File No. SR–
CboeEDGX–2019–040]
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–030. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2019–030 and
should be submitted on or before July
18, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–14164 Filed 7–2–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Amend the Trigger for Its Opening
Rotation Process for Equity Options
June 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 24,
2019, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) proposes to
amend the trigger for its opening
rotation process for equity options.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
options/regulation/rule_filings/edgx/),
at the Exchange’s Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
Electronic Comments
1 15
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:23 Jul 02, 2019
Jkt 247001
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
2 17
11 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\03JYN1.SGM
03JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 128 (Wednesday, July 3, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31940-31944]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-14164]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86224; File No. SR-CBOE-2019-030]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Use Cboe Exchange's Affiliate, Cboe
Trading, as an Inbound and Outbound Router for Cboe Options
June 27, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on June 25, 2019, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe
Options'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``Cboe Options'') proposes
to adopt rules related to the inbound and outbound router for Cboe
Options, as well as seek approval from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') for affiliate, [sic] Trading, Inc. (``Cboe
Trading''), to become a Trading Permit Holder of the Exchange. The text
of the proposed rule change is provided in Exhibit 5.
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
[[Page 31941]]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to (1) seek approval from the Commission
pursuant to current Rule 3.32(b) for affiliate, Cboe Trading, to become
a Trading Permit Holder of the Exchange; (2) relocate and amend Rule
3.32(b) related to exchange affiliations to Rule 3.11; (3) adopt Rule
3.12 to govern the Exchange's use of Cboe Trading as an outbound
router; (4) adopt Rule 3.13 to govern the Exchange's receipt of inbound
orders from Cboe Trading, on behalf of the Exchange's affiliate options
exchanges, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX''), Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(``BZX'') and Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (``C2''); and (5) make non-
substantive changes to Rule 6.14B regarding non-affiliated routing
brokers. The Exchange notes that proposed Rules 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13 and
current Rule 6.14B are substantively identical in all material respects
to EDGX Rules 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, and 21.9(e), as well as C2 Rules 3.16,
3.17, 3.18 and 6.15(e).
Commission Approval Under Current Rule 3.32(b)
Current Rule 3.32(b) provides that without prior Commission
approval, no Trading Permit Holder may be or become affiliated with the
Exchange. The Exchange seeks Commission approval for Exchange affiliate
Cboe Trading to become a Trading Permit Holder of the Exchange pursuant
to Rule 3.32(b). The Exchange also seeks Commission approval to
transfer and amend current Rule 3.32(b) to proposed Rule 3.11, as
described below.
Relocation and Amendment of Rule 3.32(b)
The Exchange seeks the Commission's approval to relocate Rule
3.32(b) \3\ to proposed new Rule 3.11 and add to proposed Rule 3.11
similar exclusions from the affiliation prohibition contained in its
affiliated options exchanges, EDGX Rule 2.10 and C2 Rule 3.16. Current
Rule 3.32(b) prohibits the Exchange from acquiring or maintaining an
ownership interest in a Trading Permit Holder, as well as prohibits
Trading Permit Holder affiliations with the Exchange or an affiliate of
the Exchange without prior Commission approval. Current exceptions
include equity interests in CBSX LLC and the Exchange's parent company,
Cboe Global Markets, Inc., and affiliations with OneChicago, LLC. EDGX
Rule 2.10 and C2 Rule 3.16 contain similar restrictions on Exchange
affiliations with EDGX Members and C2 Trading Permit Holders, but also
contains additional exceptions, including (a) affiliations solely by
reason of a Member (or any officer, director, manager, managing member,
partner, or affiliate of such Member) becoming a director of the
Exchange or Cboe Global Markets, Inc., or (b) affiliations with Cboe
Trading or of Cboe EDGA Exchange, Inc., Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., Cboe
BZX Exchange, Inc., Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc., Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc., or
Cboe Futures Exchange, LLC (each, a ``Cboe Exchange''). The Exchange
proposes to include these two additional exceptions in proposed Rule
3.11 as the same affiliate restrictions apply to all three exchanges
and are consistent with governing documents of Cboe Options and Cboe
Global Markets, Inc., previously filed with the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ And, as a result, update the subsequent lettering under Rule
3.32.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 3.12 (Cboe Trading as Outbound Router)
The proposed rule change also adopts Rule 3.12 to govern the
Exchange's use of Cboe Trading as an outbound router. Proposed Rule
3.12 is based on EDGX Rule 2.11 and C2 Rule 3.17. As long as Cboe
Trading is affiliated with Cboe Options and is providing outbound
routing of orders from Cboe Options to other securities exchanges,
facilities of securities exchanges, automated trading systems,
electronic communications networks or other brokers or dealers
(``Trading Centers'' and, such function of Cboe Trading is referred to
as the ``Outbound Router''), Cboe Trading's outbound routing services
would be subject to the following conditions and limitations:
Cboe Options will regulate the Outbound Router function of
Cboe Trading as a facility (subject to Section 6 of the Act), and will,
among other things, be responsible for filing with the Commission rule
changes and fees relating to the Cboe Trading Outbound Router function
and Cboe Trading will be subject to exchange non-discrimination
requirements;
FINRA, a self-regulatory organization unaffiliated with
the Exchange or any of its affiliates, will carry out oversight and
enforcement responsibilities as the designated examining authority
designated by the Commission pursuant to Rule 17d-1 of the Act with the
responsibility for examining Cboe Trading for compliance with
applicable financial responsibility rules.
A Trading Permit Holder's use of Cboe Trading to route
orders to another Trading Center will be optional. Any Trading Permit
Holder that does not want to use Cboe Trading may use other routers to
route orders to other Trading Centers.
Cboe Trading will not engage in any business other than
(i) its Outbound Router function, (ii) its Inbound Router function as
described in Rule 3.13, (iii) its usage of an error account in
compliance with proposed paragraph (a)(7) (regarding Cboe Trading
maintenance of an error account described below), and (iv) any other
activities it may engage in as approved by the Commission.
The Exchange will establish and maintain procedures and
internal controls reasonably designed to adequately restrict the flow
of confidential and proprietary information between the Exchange and
its facilities (including Cboe Trading), and any other entity,
including any affiliate of Cboe Trading, and, if Cboe Trading or any of
its affiliates engages in any other business activities other than
providing routing services to the Exchange, between the segment of Cboe
Trading or its affiliate that provides the other business activities
and the routing services.
The Exchange or Cboe Trading may cancel orders as either
deems to be necessary to maintain fair and orderly markets if a
technical or systems issue occurs at the Exchange, Cboe Trading, or a
routing destination. The Exchange or Cboe Trading will provide notice
of the cancellation to affected Trading Permit Holders as soon as
practicable.
Proposed Rule 3.12(a)(7) provides that Cboe Trading will
maintain an error account for the purpose of addressing
[[Page 31942]]
positions that are the result of an execution or executions that are
not clearly erroneous under Rule 6.25 and result from a technical or
systems issue at Cboe Trading, the Exchange, a routing destination, or
a non-affiliate third-party Routing Broker that affects one or more
orders (``Error Positions'').
For purposes of proposed Rule 3.12(a)(7), an Error
Position will not include any position that results from an order
submitted by a Trading Permit Holder to the Exchange that is executed
on the Exchange and automatically processed for clearance and
settlement on a locked-in basis.
Except as provided in proposed subparagraph (7)(C)
(described in the next bullet), Cboe Trading does not accept any
positions in its error account of a Trading Permit Holder or permit any
Trading Permit Holder to transfer any positions from the Trading Permit
Holder's account to Cboe Trading's error account.
If a technical or systems issue results in the Exchange
not having valid clearing instructions for a Trading Permit Holder to a
trade, Cboe Trading may assume the Trading Permit Holder's side of the
trade so that the trade can be automatically processed for clearance
and settlement on a locked-in basis.
In connection with a particular technical or systems
issue, Cboe Trading or the Exchange will either assign all resulting
Error Positions to the Trading Permit Holders in accordance with
proposed subparagraph (D)(i),\4\ or have all resulting Error Positions
liquidated in accordance with proposed subparagraph (D)(ii).\5\ Any
determination to assign or liquidate Error Positions, as well as any
resulting assignments, will be made in a nondiscriminatory fashion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Proposed subparagraph (a)(7)(D)(i) states Cboe Trading or
the Exchange will assign all Error Positions resulting from a
particular technical or systems issue to the Trading Permit Holders
affected by that technical or systems issue if Cboe Trading or the
Exchange (a) determines it has accurate and sufficient information
(including valid clearing information) to assign the positions to
all of the Trading Permit Holders affected by that technical or
systems issue; (b) determines it has sufficient time pursuant to
normal clearance and settlement deadlines to evaluate the
information necessary to assign the positions to all of the Trading
Permit Holders affected by that technical or systems issue; and (c)
has not determined to cancel all orders affected by that technical
or systems issue in accordance with proposed subparagraph (a)(6).
\5\ Proposed subparagraph (a)(7)(D)(ii) states if Cboe Trading
or the Exchange is unable to assign all Error Positions resulting
from a particular technical or systems issue to all of the affected
Trading Permit Holders in accordance with proposed subparagraph (D),
or if Cboe Trading or the Exchange determines to cancel all orders
affected by the technical or systems issue in accordance with
proposed subparagraph (a)(6), then Cboe Trading will liquidate any
applicable Error Positions as soon as practicable. In liquidating
such Error Positions, Cboe Trading will (a) provide complete time
and price discretion for the trading to liquidate the Error
Positions to a third-party broker-dealer and not attempt to exercise
any influence or control over the timing or methods of such trading;
and (b) establish and enforce policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to restrict the flow of confidential and
proprietary information between the third-party broker-dealer and
Cboe Trading/the Exchange associated with the liquidation of the
Error Positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cboe Trading and the Exchange will make and keep records
to document all determinations to treat positions as Error Positions
and all determinations for the assignment of Error Positions to Trading
Permit Holders or the liquidation of Error Positions, as well as
records associated with the liquidation of Error Positions through the
third-party broker-dealer.
The books, records, premises, officers, agents, directors,
and employees of Cboe Trading as a facility of the Exchange are deemed
to be the books, records, premises, officers, agents, directors, and
employees of the Exchange for purposes of, and subject to oversight
pursuant to, the Exchange Act. The books and records of Cboe Trading as
a facility of the Exchange are subject at all times to inspection and
copying by the Exchange and the Commission. Nothing in the Rules
precludes officers, agents, directors, or employees of the Exchange
from also serving as officers, agents, directors, and employees of Cboe
Trading.
The Exchange will comply with the above-listed conditions prior to
offering outbound routing from Cboe Trading. In meeting the conditions,
the Exchange will have mechanisms in place to protect the independence
of the Exchange's regulatory responsibility with respect to Cboe
Trading, as well as demonstrate the Cboe Trading cannot use any
information that it may have because of its affiliation with the
Exchange to its advantage. Current Rule 3.32(b) and proposed Rule 3.11
provide that without prior Commission approval, no Trading Permit
Holder may be or become affiliated with the Exchange.
Proposed Rule 3.13 (Cboe Trading as Inbound Router)
The Exchange also proposes to adopt Rule 3.13, which is based on
EDGX Rule 2.12 and C2 Rule 3.18. Pursuant to proposed Rule 3.13, Cboe
Trading's inbound routing services from EDGX Options, BZX Options and
C2 to the Exchange would be subject to the following conditions and
limitations:
The Exchange must enter into a plan pursuant to Rule 17d-2
under the Exchange Act with a non-affiliated self-regulatory
organization and a regulatory services contract with a non-affiliated
SRO to perform regulatory responsibilities for Cboe Trading for unique
Exchange rules.
The regulatory services contract must require the Exchange
to provide the non-affiliated self-regulatory organization with
information, in an easily accessible manner, regarding all exception
reports, alerts, complaints, trading errors, cancellations,
investigations, and enforcement matters (collectively, ``Exceptions'')
in which Cboe Trading is identified as a participant that has
potentially violated Exchange or Commission rules, and shall require
that the non-affiliated self-regulatory organization provide a report
to the Exchange quantifying all such exception reports, alerts,
complaints, trading errors, cancellations, investigations and
enforcement matters on not less than a quarterly basis.
The Exchange, on behalf of its parent company, Cboe Global
Markets, must establish and maintain procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that Cboe Trading does not develop or
implement changes to its systems on the basis of nonpublic information
obtained as a result of its affiliation with the Exchange until such
information is available generally to similarly situated Trading Permit
Holders of the Exchange.
If the Exchange complies with the above-listed conditions and if
Cboe Trading operates as an Outbound Router on behalf of each Cboe
Exchange in accordance with the rules of each Cboe Exchange, Cboe
Trading may provide inbound routing services to the Exchange from each
Cboe Exchange.
Proposed Change to Rule 6.14B
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 6.14B to account
for its use of affiliate Cboe Trading as an outbound router, as
proposed, by specifying that the rule applies to the Exchange's non-
affiliated routing brokers. Current Rule 6.14B describes the procedures
and requirements for routing brokers that automatically route
intermarket sweep orders to other Exchanges (``Routing Services''). The
introductory paragraph under Rule 6.14B states that the Exchange may
automatically route intermarket sweep orders to other exchanges under
certain circumstances, and that certain requirements (provided in
subparagraphs (a) through (h)) apply in connection with such services.
Current paragraph (a) states that Routing Services will be provided in
conjunction with one or more routing
[[Page 31943]]
brokers that are not affiliated with the Exchange. Therefore, this rule
is currently applicable to non-affiliated routing brokers and the
Exchange now proposes to merely provide additional clarity regarding
its application to non-affiliated routing brokers in light of proposed
use of affiliate Cboe Trading as an outbound router. The Exchange
proposes to move language in paragraph (a), stated above, to the
introductory provision under 6.14B and amend such language to provide
that Routing Services may be provided in conjunction with one or more
routing brokers that are not affiliated with the Exchange. This
proposed change accounts for proposed Rule 3.12 in which affiliate Cboe
Trading may also provide outbound routing. The Exchange also proposes
to specify in the introductory rule text under Rule 6.14B that the
conditions in the following subparagraphs apply to non-affiliated
routing brokers, as well as update the rule heading accordingly. The
Exchange notes that this proposed change does not substantively alter
any of the conditions listed which are already applicable to non-
affiliated routing brokers and that C2 Rule 6.15(e) and EDGX Options
Rule 21.9(e), provide the same conditions for their non-affiliated
routing brokers.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Exchange notes that the corresponding rules on EDGX
Options and C2 treat their non-affiliated routing brokers as ``back-
up'' routing brokers to their affiliate, Cboe Trading. The Exchange,
however, does not propose to add that its non-affiliated routing
brokers will function as back-up routing brokers, as the Exchange
currently has Routing Service agreements in place today with non-
affiliated and such non-affiliated routing brokers will continue to
function on the Exchange as they have prior to this proposed rule
change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to add the definition of ``Cboe
Trading'' to mean Cboe Trading, Inc. to Rule 1.1.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\7\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \8\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \9\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\9\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the Exchange believes proposed Rules 3.12 and 3.13
promote the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, the protection of
investors and the public interest, and is in the best interests of the
Exchange and its Trading Permit Holders as it will allow the routing of
orders to and from Trading Centers (including affiliated exchanges BZX
Options, EDGX Options and C2) and the Exchange in the same manner as
each Cboe Exchange currently routes orders. Moreover, in meeting the
requirements of Rule 3.13 (i.e., the 17d-2 plan, the regulatory
services contract, and procedures and internal controls) the Exchange
believes it will have mechanisms in place that protect the independence
of the Exchange's regulatory responsibility with respect to Cboe
Trading, as well as demonstrates that Cboe Trading cannot use any
information that it may have because of its affiliation with the
Exchange to its advantage. Similarly, in meeting the requirements of
Rule 3.12 (i.e., regulation as a facility, FINRA acting as the
designated examining authority, optional use of Cboe Trading as an
outbound router, restrictions on business of Cboe Trading, procedures
and internal controls, cancellation of orders, maintenance of error
account), the Exchange believes it will have mechanisms in place that
protect the independence of the Exchange's regulatory responsibility
with respect to Cboe Trading. It also serves to ensure that Cboe
Trading cannot use any information that it may have because of its
affiliation with the Exchange to its advantage, thus preventing an
unfair burden on competition and unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also believes
that the proposed definition of Cboe Trading will provide additional
clarity of its Rules for investors.
Additionally, proposed Rule 3.11 incorporates the provisions in
current Rule 3.32(b) related to restrictions on Exchange affiliations
with Trading Permit Holders. As noted above, the provisions related to
Exchange affiliations with Trading Permit Holders (including exceptions
to any restrictions in the Rules) are consistent with the governing
documents of Cboe Options and Cboe Global Markets, Inc. Proposed Rule
3.11 also mirrors EDGX Rule 2.10 and C2 Rule 3.16.
Further, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes to Rule
6.14B provide additional clarity of its Rules for investors,
particularly in connection with the proposed use of affiliate Cboe
Trading as an outbound router. The Exchange notes that Rule 6.14B is
currently applicable to non-affiliated routing brokers and the proposed
change merely seeks to provide specificity regarding its application.
The Exchange also notes that it does not alter any of the conditions
already applicable to non-affiliated routing brokers under Rule 6.14B,
therefore the proposed change does not present any new obligations or
novel issues for non-affiliated routing brokers. The Exchange also
notes that proposed Rules 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, and 6.14B are substantially
similar to corresponding EDGX and C2 rules,\10\ previously approved or
filed with the Exchange. Therefore, the proposed rule will provide
consistent rules and functionality with that of its affiliated options
exchange, thereby benefiting participants across the affiliated
exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See supra note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not
believe the proposed rule change will impose any burden on intramarket
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of Act
as the proposed rules are based on the corresponding rules of its
affiliated exchanges which allow Cboe Trading to become a member of the
Exchange. Additionally, the proposed rule change is based on EDGX
Options Rule 2.12 and C2 Rule 3.18, which allow EDGX Options and C2 to
receive options orders from affiliate Cboe Trading on behalf of
affiliate exchanges. The Exchange notes that use of Cboe Trading as an
outbound router is voluntary and available to all participants and also
notes that the proposed changes to Rule 6.14B do not substantively
alter any requirements for non-affiliated routing brokers. Further, the
Exchange does not believe Cboe Trading as an inbound router will impose
any burden on intramarket competition as it does not affect
[[Page 31944]]
incoming orders which will continue to be prioritized and allocated
pursuant to Rule 6.45 (Order and Quote Priority Allocation). Moreover,
the requirements of Rule 3.13 (i.e., the 17d-2 plan, the regulatory
services contract, and procedures and internal controls) help to
prevent an unfair burden on competition and unfair discrimination
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed change will impose
any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of Act as the Exchange's affiliated options
exchanges have the same rules in place and already route orders using
their affiliate, Cboe Trading, to and from Trading Centers. As stated
above, the Exchange also notes that the proposed rule change ensures
that Cboe Trading cannot use any information that it may have because
of its affiliation with the Exchange to its advantage, thus preventing
an unfair burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2019-030 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2019-030. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2019-030 and should be submitted on
or before July 18, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\11\
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\11\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-14164 Filed 7-2-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P