Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Nasdaq Rule 5615 To Allow Additional Issuers Who List Only Specific Securities To Be Able To Avail Themselves of Certain Exemptions Under Corporate Governance Requirements and To Amend Nasdaq Rule IM-5620 To Exclude Additional Categories of Issuers Listing Only Specific Securities From the Annual Shareholder Meeting Requirement, 27816-27822 [2019-12542]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 115 / Friday, June 14, 2019 / Notices
exchanges will be filing similar
extensions.
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2019–014. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2019–014 and should
be submitted on or before July 5, 2019.
[Release No. 34–86072; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2019–039]
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not:
A. Significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest;
B. impose any significant burden on
competition; and
C. become operative for 30 days from
the date on which it was filed, or such
shorter time as the Commission may
designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 8 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 9 thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
C2–2019–014 on the subject line.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–12544 Filed 6–13–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
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8 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
9 17
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Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Nasdaq Rule 5615 To Allow Additional
Issuers Who List Only Specific
Securities To Be Able To Avail
Themselves of Certain Exemptions
Under Corporate Governance
Requirements and To Amend Nasdaq
Rule IM–5620 To Exclude Additional
Categories of Issuers Listing Only
Specific Securities From the Annual
Shareholder Meeting Requirement
June 10, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 28,
2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Nasdaq Rule 5615 to modify the
exemptions available from certain
corporate governance requirements, add
similar exemptions for issuers of only
non-voting preferred securities and debt
securities, and add a definition of
‘‘Derivative Securities’’.
Nasdaq also proposes to amend
Nasdaq Rule IM–5620 to modify the
exemptions from the annual meeting
requirements in Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) to
include issuers of only non-voting
preferred securities and debt securities
in such exemptions. In addition, as
discussed below, the proposed
exemptions from certain corporate
governance and annual meeting
requirements will also be available to
securities included in the new
definition of ‘‘Derivative Securities’’.
The Exchange notes that the proposed
changes would result in rules that are
substantially similar to the existing
rules of the NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘Arca’’).3
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Arca Rule 5.3–E (Corporate Governance and
Disclosure Policies).
2 17
10 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 115 / Friday, June 14, 2019 / Notices
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to (i) amend
Nasdaq Rule 5615 (Exemptions from
Certain Corporate Governance
Requirements), which outlines the
exemptions available from some of its
corporate governance requirements for
certain issuers, as well as to modify and
expand the exemptions available to
issuers of certain securities; (ii) add a
definition for ‘‘Derivative Securities’’
applicable only to the Nasdaq Rule 5600
Series; (iii) detail the exemptions
available to issuers that only list nonvoting preferred securities, debt
securities, and Derivative Securities;
and (iv) amend Nasdaq Rule IM–5620 to
update the exemptions from the annual
meeting requirements to include issuers
that only list non-voting preferred
securities, debt securities, and
Derivative Securities. The Exchange
notes that the proposed changes would
result in rules that are substantially
similar to the existing rules of Arca 4
and are supported by prior Commission
approval orders 5 and immediately
effective exchange proposals.6 However
while NextShares (Nasdaq Rule 5745)
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4 Id.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49810
(June 4, 2004), 69 FR 32647 (June 10, 2004) (SR–
PCX–2003–35) (adopting the predecessor to Arca
Rule 5.3–E), Securities Exchange Act Release No.
57268 (February 4, 2008), 73 FR 7614 (February 8,
2008) (SR–Amex–2006–31), and Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 53578 (March 30, 2006),
71 FR 17532 (April 6, 2006) (SR–NASD–2005–073).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83324
(May 24, 2018), 83 FR 25076 (May 31, 2018) (SR–
NYSEArca–2018–31).
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are included in the new definition for
‘‘Derivative Securities’’, Arca rules do
not include an equivalent product. But
for the reasons discussed below, the
Exchange believes that NextShares are
entitled to the proposed exemptions
because NextShares are similar to
products listed pursuant to both Nasdaq
and Arca rules.
Nasdaq Rule 5615 currently provides
exemptions to issuers of certain
securities listed pursuant to the Nasdaq
Rule 5700 series from portions of the
Nasdaq Rule 5600 series.7 Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(1) provides exemptions for
asset-backed issuers 8 and other passive
issuers 9 from the provisions of Nasdaq
Rule 5605(b) (as related to the majority
independent directors), Nasdaq Rule
5605(c) (Audit Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)
(Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), Nasdaq Rule
5610 (Code of Conduct), and Nasdaq
Rule 5615(c)(2) (Controlled Company
Exemption).
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) provides the
parameters around which a Foreign
Private Issuer may rely on home country
practice in lieu of certain requirements
of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series. This
rule also includes the disclosure
requirements when an issuer chooses to
follow home country practice. Certain
products listed pursuant to the Nasdaq
Rule 5700 Series are able to rely on
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) as they are
issued by Foreign Private Issuers.10
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) provides
exemptions for management investment
companies registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 11
from the provisions of Nasdaq Rule
5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq
7 Nasdaq notes that Cooperative and Limited
Partnerships are not listed pursuant to the Nasdaq
Rule 5700 Series. Therefore, Nasdaq Rules
5615(a)(2) and 5615(a)(4) which describe the
exemptions from the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series for
Cooperatives and Limited Partnerships, respectively
are not applicable to this filing.
8 IM–5615–1 defines as issuers ‘‘that are
organized as trusts or other unincorporated
associations that do not have a board of directors
or persons acting in a similar capacity and whose
activities are limited to passively owning or holding
(as well as administering and distributing amounts
in respect of) securities, rights, collateral or other
assets on behalf of or for the benefit of the holders
of the listed securities.’’
9 Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1)(B) includes Portfolio
Depositary Receipts as an example of a passive
issuer.
10 Currently, issuers of securities such as Linked
Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710) that are foreign
private issuers and have a primary equity listing on
either Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange are
able to utilize the exemptions provided for in
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3).
11 15 U.S.C 80a.
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Rule 5605(d) (Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), and Nasdaq Rule
5610 (Code of Conduct).
In addition, under Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(5), management investment
companies are exempt from Nasdaq
Rule 5605(c) (Audit Committee
Requirements), except for the provisions
of Rule 10A–3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘SEC Rule 10A–
3’’).12 Currently, products that can rely
on the exemptions within Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(5) are Index Fund Shares
(Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)), Managed Fund
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5735) and
NextShares (Nasdaq Rule 5745).
Nasdaq IM–5620 provides exemptions
to issuers of certain securities listed
pursuant to the requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a) (Meetings of Shareholders).
Currently, Portfolio Depositary Receipts
(Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)), Index Fund
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)), and Trust
Issued Receipts (Nasdaq Rule 5720) are
exempt from the annual meeting
requirements.13
Nasdaq proposes to add a definition
of ‘‘Derivative Securities’’ to Nasdaq
Rule 5615 (the ‘‘Proposed
Definition’’).14 This definition will
include Portfolio Depository Receipts
(Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)), Index Fund
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)), Equity
Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(i)), Commodity-Linked
Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(ii)),
Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(iii)), FuturesLinked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(iv)), Multifactor Index-Linked
Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(v)),
Index-Linked Exchangeable Notes
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(a)), Equity Gold
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(b)), Trust
Certificates (Nasdaq Rule 5711(c)),
Commodity-Based Trust Shares (Nasdaq
Rule 5711(d)), Currency Trust Shares
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(e)), Commodity
Index Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5711(f)), Commodity Futures Trust
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(g)),
Partnership Units (Nasdaq Rule
5711(h)), Managed Trust Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(j)), Selected Equitylinked Debt Securities (‘‘SEEDS’’)
(Nasdaq Rule 5715), Trust Issued
Receipts (Nasdaq Rule 5720), Managed
Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5735)), and
12 17
CFR 240.10A–3.
IM–5620 also exempts securities listed
pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5730(a) (unless the listed
security is a common stock or voting preferred stock
equivalent).
14 Proposed Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(6)(B).
13 Nasdaq
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NextShares (Nasdaq Rule 5745).15
Securities included in the proposed
definition will be exempt from certain
corporate governance requirements of
Nasdaq Rule 5605 and the annual
meeting requirements in Nasdaq Rule
5620(a) as described in this proposal.
Nasdaq notes that these issuers may still
be required to hold shareholder
meetings, including special meetings, as
required by federal or state law or their
governing documents.
Product type
Nasdaq rule
Commodity Futures Trust Shares ..............................................
Commodity Index Trust Shares ..................................................
Commodity-Based Trust Shares ................................................
Commodity-Linked Securities 16 .................................................
Currency Trust Shares ...............................................................
Equity Gold Shares .....................................................................
Selected Equity-Linked Debt Securities (‘‘SEEDS’’) ..................
Equity-Index Linked Securities ...................................................
Fixed-Income Linked Securities .................................................
Futures-Linked Securities ...........................................................
Index Fund Shares (ETFs) .........................................................
Index-Linked Exchangeable Notes .............................................
Managed Fund Shares ...............................................................
Managed Trust Securities ...........................................................
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities .............................................
NextShares .................................................................................
Partnership Units ........................................................................
Portfolio Depositary Receipts .....................................................
Trust Certificates .........................................................................
Trust Issued Receipts .................................................................
5711(g) ..........
5711(f) ...........
5711(d) ..........
5710(k)(ii) .......
5711(e) ..........
5711(b) ..........
5715 ...............
5710(k)(i) .......
5710(k)(iii) ......
5710(k)(iv) ......
5705(b) ..........
5711(a) ..........
5735 ...............
5711(j) ............
5710(k)(v) ......
5745 ...............
5711(h) ..........
5705(a) ..........
5711(c) ...........
5720 ...............
Below are the securities included in
the Proposed Definition, as well as a
reference to the comparable Arca rules
for listing similar securities that are
entitled to similar exemptions as
proposed herein:
Arca rule
8.204–E.
8.203–E.
8.201–E.
5.2–E(j)(6)(B)(II).
8.202–E.
5.2–E(j)(5).
5.2–E(j)(2) (Equity Linked Notes).
5.2–E(j)(6)(B)(I).
5.2–E(j)(6)(B)(IV).
5.2–E(j)(6)(B)(V).
5.2–E(j)(3) (Investment Company Units).
5.2–E(j)(4).
8.600–E.
8.700–E.
5.2–E(j)(6)(B)(VI).
N/A.
8.300–E.
8.100–E.
5.2–E.(j)(7).
8.200–E.
The Exchange believes it is
appropriate that Portfolio Depositary
Receipts (Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)) and
Index Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)) are included in the Proposed
Definition and, therefore, entitled to the
exemptions proposed herein because
these securities are currently exempt
from the provisions of Nasdaq Rule
5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq
Rule 5605(d) (Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), Nasdaq Rule
5610 (Code of Conduct), and Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a) (Meetings of
Shareholders).17
The Exchange also believes it is
appropriate that Equity Index-Linked
Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(i)),
Commodity-Linked Securities (Nasdaq
Rule 5710(k)(ii)), Fixed Income IndexLinked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(iii)), Futures-Linked Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(iv)), Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(v)), Index-Linked Exchangeable
Notes (Nasdaq Rule 5711(a)) and SEEDS
(Nasdaq Rule 5715) are included in the
Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed
herein because each are separate forms
of unsecured debt of an issuer that is
already subject to the corporate
governance and annual meeting
requirements of a national securities
exchange.18
If the issuer is listed on Nasdaq, it is
already subject to the requirements of
the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series. If the
issuer is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), it is already
subject to corporate governance
standards that are substantially similar
to Nasdaq’s. In addition, Nasdaq
believes that it is appropriate to exempt
these securities from the annual meeting
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a)
because the holders of these securities
have economic interests and other
limited rights that do not include voting
rights. Nasdaq notes that these issuers
may still be required to hold
shareholder meetings, including special
meetings, as required by federal or state
law or their governing documents. The
Exchange believes that exempting these
securities from the annual meeting
requirements is consistent with rules of
other exchanges that were previously
approved by the Commission.19
In addition, while unlike traditional
debt securities, these securities derive
their value from the performance of an
underlying index or reference asset,
they retain many of the same
characteristics as traditional debt
securities 20 and, therefore, the
Exchange believes it is consistent to
treat them accordingly with regard to
the corporate governance and annual
meeting requirements.21 The Exchange
notes that including these securities in
the Proposed Definition and thereby
creating exemptions from certain
provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5615 and the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a), is substantially similar to
the Arca rules.22
Similarly, the Exchange believes it is
appropriate that Equity Gold Shares
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(b)) are included in
the Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed
herein because like such classes of
derivative securities, Equity Gold Shares
15 NYSE Arca rules do not include an equivalent
to Nasdaq Rule 5745 (NextShares).
16 The Exchange notes that listing standards for
both Commodity and Currency-Linked Securities
are included within Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(ii).
17 See Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) for the exemptions
for Index Fund Shares and Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1)
for the exemptions regarding Portfolio Depositary
Receipts.
18 Nasdaq Rule 5730(a)(2), with which securities
listed pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5710, 5711(a) and
5715 must comply, states, in part, the issuers
common stock or voting preferred stock, or their
equivalent ‘‘must be listed on the Nasdaq Global
Market, Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or be an affiliate of a
Company listed on the Nasdaq Global Market,
Nasdaq Global Select Market or the NYSE’’.
19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57268
(February 4, 2008), 73 FR 7614 (February 8, 2008)
(SR–Amex–2006–31).
20 Like traditional debt securities, these securities
are debt of the issuer and have a specific date of
maturity.
21 The Exchange notes that this is consistent with
the treatment of ‘‘debt securities’’ under Arca Rule
5.3–E (Corporate Governance and Disclosure
Policies).
22 See supra note 3.
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are passive investment vehicles that
hold a beneficial interest in a specified
commodity trust. In addition, Equity
Gold Shares are treated in a similar
fashion to Index Fund Shares under the
existing Nasdaq rules.23 Therefore, the
Exchange believes it is appropriate that
Equity Gold Shares are included in the
Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed
herein as Index Fund Shares are already
exempt from certain provisions of the
Nasdaq Rule 5600 series.24
Additionally, the Exchange believes it
is appropriate that Trust Certificates
(Rule 5711(c)) are included in the
Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed
herein because these securities
represent an interest in a passive
investment vehicle that are issued by
entities created solely to issue securities
and invest in the underlying index or
reference assets. The trust does not have
a board of directors and the holders of
Trust Certificates have no voting rights,
unless required under state law, with
regard to corporate matters, including
election of trustees. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that Trust Certificates
should be included in the Proposed
Definition and should not be subject to
the annual meeting requirements of
Nasdaq Rule 5620(a). Nasdaq notes that
these issuers may still be required to
hold shareholder meetings, including
special meetings, as required by federal
or state law or their governing
documents. The Exchange notes that
including these securities in the
Proposed Definition and thereby
creating exemptions from certain
provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5615 and the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a), is substantially similar to
the Arca rules.25
The Exchange also believes it is
appropriate that Commodity-Based
Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(d)),
Currency Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5711(e)), Commodity Index Trust Shares
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(f)), and Commodity
Futures Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5711(g)) are included in the Proposed
Definition and, therefore, entitled to the
exemptions proposed herein because
shares of these securities are passive
investment vehicles that hold a
beneficial interest in a specified
commodity trust that is not managed
like a corporation and does not have
officers or a board of directors. These
23 Rule 5711(b)(i) states that ‘‘while Equity Gold
Shares are not technically Index Fund Shares and
thus not are not covered by Nasdaq Rule 5705, all
other rules that reference ‘‘Index Fund Shares’’
shall also apply to Equity Gold Shares.’’
24 See infra notes 29 and 30.
25 See supra note 3.
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securities are already exempt from
Nasdaq Rule 5605(b) (Independent
Directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)
(Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), and Nasdaq Rule
5610 (Code of Conduct).26 In addition,
while shareholders may have limited
voting rights in certain circumstances,
they do not have the right to elect
directors. Therefore, given the limited
voting rights, lack of directors or
officers, and the passive nature of the
trust, the Exchange believes these
securities should not be subject to the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a). Nasdaq notes that these
issuers may still be required to hold
shareholder meetings, including special
meetings, as required by federal or state
law or their governing documents. The
Exchange believes that these changes
are consistent with rules of other
exchanges that were previously
approved by the Commission.27
The Exchange also believes that it is
appropriate that Partnership Units
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(h)) are included in
the Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed
herein because Partnership Units are
passive investment vehicles that hold a
beneficial interest in a specified
partnership that is not managed like a
corporation and does not have a board
of directors. In addition, the Exchange
believes Partnership Units should not be
subject to the annual meeting
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a)
because holders have limited voting
rights and the general partner oversees
the operation of the partnership. Nasdaq
notes that these issuers may still be
required to hold shareholder meetings,
including special meetings, as required
by federal or state law or their governing
documents. The Exchange believes that
these changes are consistent with rules
of other exchanges that were previously
approved by the Commission.28
Nasdaq believes it is appropriate that
Trust Issued Receipts are included in
the Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed
herein because Trust Issued Receipts are
passive investment vehicles that hold a
beneficial interest in a specified
partnership that is not managed like a
corporation and does not have a board
of directors. In addition, the Exchange
believes that Trust Issued Receipts
should not be subject to the annual
26 The Exchange interprets these securities to be
currently exempt pursuant to Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(1) (Asset-backed Issuer and Other Passive
Issuers).
27 See supra note 19.
28 Id.
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27819
meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a) because these securities are
currently exempt from this rule.29
Nasdaq believes it is appropriate that
Managed Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5735) are included in the Proposed
Definition and, therefore, entitled to the
exemptions proposed herein because
Managed Fund Shares are currently
exempt from the provisions of Nasdaq
Rule 5605(b) (Independent Directors),
Nasdaq Rule 5605(d) (Compensation
Committee Requirements), Nasdaq Rule
5605(e) (Independent Director Oversight
of Director Nominations), and Nasdaq
Rule 5610 (Code of Conduct).30 In
addition, Nasdaq believes that it is
appropriate to exempt these securities
from the annual meeting requirements
of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) because like
Index Fund Shares (which are currently
provided an exemption from the annual
meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a)),31 Managed Fund Shares are
securities issued by an open-end
investment company registered under
the 1940 Act that are available for
creation and redemption on a
continuous basis, and require
dissemination of an intraday portfolio
value. These requirements provide
important investor protections and
ensure that the net asset value and the
market price remain closely tied to one
another while maintaining a liquid
market for the security. These
protections, along with the disclosure
documents regularly received by
investors, allow shareholders of
Managed Fund Shares to value their
holdings on an ongoing basis and lessen
the need for shareholders to directly
deal with management at an annual
meeting. Therefore, Nasdaq further
believes it is appropriate that Managed
Fund Shares be afforded the proposed
exemptions to the annual meeting
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a).
Nasdaq notes that these issuers may still
be required to hold shareholder
meetings, including special meetings, as
required by federal or state law or their
governing documents. As stated in a
29 See
Nasdaq IM–5620.
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5).
31 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53578
(March 30, 2006), 71 FR 17532 (April 6, 2006) (SR–
NASD–2005–073). As noted in the filing, Nasdaq
believes these exchange-traded funds are generally
passive investment vehicles that seek to match the
performance of an index and must obtain an
exemptive order from the Commission before they
offer securities. As a result, Nasdaq notes that the
operations of the issuers of these securities are
circumscribed by numerous representations and
conditions of the applicable exemptive orders, and
that the issuers of these securities do not typically
experience the need for operational or other
changes requiring a shareholder vote, and, by
extension a shareholder meeting.
30 See
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previous Commission approval order,32
exchange-traded funds are registered
under, and remain subject to, the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Investment Company Act’’), which
imposes various shareholder-voting
requirements that may be applicable to
such funds.33
The Exchange also believes it is
appropriate that NextShares (Nasdaq
Rule 5745) are included in the Proposed
Definition and, therefore, entitled to the
exemptions proposed herein because
NextShares are already afforded
exemptions from certain portions of the
Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series.34 In addition,
Nasdaq believes it is appropriate to
provide NextShares an exemption from
the annual meeting requirements in
Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) because like Index
Fund Shares (which are already
provided an exemption from Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a)),35 NextShares are
securities issued by an open-end
investment company registered under
the 1940 Act that are available for
creation and redemption on a
continuous basis, and require
dissemination of an intraday portfolio
value. These requirements provide
important investor protections and
ensure that the net asset value and the
market price remain closely tied to one
another while maintaining a liquid
market for the security. These
protections, along with the disclosure
documents regularly received by
investors, allow shareholders of
NextShares to value their holdings on
an ongoing basis and lessen the need for
shareholders of NextShares to deal
directly with management at an annual
meeting. Therefore, Nasdaq believes it is
appropriate that NextShares be afforded
the proposed exemptions from certain
provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5615 and the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a). Nasdaq notes that these
issuers may still be required to hold
shareholder meetings, including special
meetings, as required by federal or state
law or their governing documents.
The Exchange specifically does not
propose that securities listed pursuant
to Nasdaq Rule 5730 (Listing
Requirements for Securities Not
Otherwise Specified (Other Securities))
are included in the Proposed Definition
and, therefore, entitled to the
32 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53578
(March 30, 2006), 71 FR 17532 (April 6, 2006) (SR–
NASD–2005–073).
33 See e.g., Section 16 of the Investment Company
Act, which requires, among others, an investment
company’s initial board of directors to be elected by
the shareholders at an annual or special meeting.
15 U.S.C. 80a–16(a).
34 See supra note 30.
35 See supra note 29.
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exemptions proposed herein because
the characteristics of these securities are
unknown and therefore the Exchange
cannot determine whether allowing
exemptions to the Rule 5600 Series is
appropriate. In addition, the Exchange
does not propose that Trust Units
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(i)), Currency
Warrants (Nasdaq Rule 5711(k)), Alpha
Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5712), Paired Class Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5713) or Index Warrants (Nasdaq Rule
5725) are included in the Proposed
Definition and, therefore, entitled to the
exemptions proposed herein, as the
Exchange does not anticipate listing
such securities in the near future.36 The
proposed rule language will also clearly
indicate that products included in the
Proposed Definition are subject to
certain exemptions under the Nasdaq
Rule 5600 Series.
As noted above, Nasdaq Rule 5615
sets forth exemptions from the corporate
governance requirements in the Nasdaq
Rule 5600 series for certain companies.
For example, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1)
exempts asset-backed issuers and other
passive issuers from the requirements of
Nasdaq Rule 5605(b) (Independent
Directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)
(Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), and Nasdaq Rule
5610 (Code of Conduct).37
The Exchange proposes to amend
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) by removing
references to Index Fund Shares,
Managed Fund Shares, and NextShares
and including these securities in the
Proposed Definition. These changes will
conform the exemptions from the
Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series that are
afforded to management investment
companies 38 with the exemptions
under the Arca Rules for Index Fund
Shares and Managed Fund Shares.39
The Exchange believes that these
changes are consistent with those
36 Should the Exchange list Trust Units, Currency
Warrants, Alpha Index-Linked Securities Paired
Class Shares or Index Warrants in the future, it may
consider whether to amend its rules at that time to
allow for certain corporate governance exclusions
applicable to such classes of securities.
37 Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1) also provides
exemptions for Nasdaq Rule 5605(c) (Audit
Committee) and Nasdaq Rule 5615(c) (Controlled
Company Exemption). See also note 12 and
accompanying text for descriptions of additional
exemptions provided under Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5).
38 The Exchange notes that business development
companies (as defined in Nasdaq IM–5615–4) will
remain subject to all of the requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5600.
39 See supra note 3.
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previously approved by the
Commission.40
The Exchange proposes to add new
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(6). Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(6)(A) will provide that issuers
listing only non-voting preferred
securities, debt securities, or Derivative
Securities are exempt from Nasdaq Rule
5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq
Rule 5605(c) (Audit Committee
Requirements, except for the applicable
provisions of SEC Rule 10A–3 as
discussed below), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)
(Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), Nasdaq Rule
5610 (Code of Conduct), and Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a) (Meetings of
Shareholders).41 However, Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(6)(A) will continue to require
such companies to comply with the
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5625,
pursuant to which an issuer will
provide Nasdaq with prompt
notification after an executive officer of
the company becomes aware of any
noncompliance by the company with
the requirements of the Nasdaq Rule
5600 Series.
Consistent with the existing
exemptions available for certain other
securities listed pursuant to the Nasdaq
Rule 5700 Series, these issuers must
comply with the applicable provisions
of SEC Rule 10A–3 42 and the proposed
rule will specifically state that
requirement.43 The proposed rule
thereby applies the requirements of SEC
Rule 10A–3 to the issuer’s audit
committee. As noted above, the
proposed rule also imposes on the
40 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49810
(June 4, 2004), 69 FR 32647 (June 10, 2004) (SR–
PCX–2003–35).
41 Nasdaq notes that the rule proposal for the
recently approved Listing Rule 5702 (Corporate
Bonds) included plans to seek exemptions to
certain requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600
Series. Nasdaq would consider Corporate Bonds to
be ‘‘debt securities’’ for the purpose of the
exemptions proposed herein. Similar to Linked
Securities, Corporate Bonds are non-convertible
debt of an issuer and have to have a class of equity
listed on an exchange. In the case of Corporate
Bonds, the equity must be listed on Nasdaq, NYSE
American or NYSE. In addition, Nasdaq does not
propose to exempt Corporate Bonds from Nasdaq
Rule 5630 (Review of Related Party Exemptions),
Nasdaq Rule 5635 (Shareholder Approval), or
Nasdaq Rule 5640 (Voting Rights) as stated in the
rule proposal for Nasdaq Rule 5702. (See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 84575 (November 13,
2018), 83 FR 58309 (November 19, 2018) (SR–
NASDAQ–2018–070)).
42 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
43 Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) states, in part, ‘‘. . .
management investment companies that issue Index
Fund Shares, Managed Fund Shares, and
NextShares, as defined in Rules 5705(b), 5735, and
5745 are exempt from the Audit Committee
requirements set forth in Rule 5605(c), except for
the applicable requirements of SEC Rule 10A–3.’’
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 115 / Friday, June 14, 2019 / Notices
issuer the obligation to promptly notify
Nasdaq after an executive officer of the
issuer becomes aware of any
noncompliance by the issuer with the
requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600
series, including noncompliance with
the audit committee provisions that are
required by SEC Rule 10A–3 and which
are set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(c).
This proposed change will conform
Nasdaq’s treatment of these issuers with
that of existing Arca requirements.44
The proposed rule will also state that an
issuer that has non-voting preferred
securities, debt securities, or Derivative
Securities listed on the Exchange that
also lists its common stock or voting
preferred stock or their equivalent on
Nasdaq will be subject to all the
requirements of the Nasdaq 5600 Rule
Series. Nasdaq also proposes to add the
Proposed Definition as Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(6)(B).
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
amend Nasdaq IM–5620 to amend the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a) to clarify that issuers of
only non-voting preferred securities,
debt securities or Derivative
Securities 45 are not subject to the rule.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed amendment is appropriate
because the holders of non-voting
preferred securities, debt securities or
Derivative Securities do not have voting
rights with respect to the election of
directors except in very limited
circumstances as required by federal or
state law or their governing
documents.46 The existing provisions of
Nasdaq IM–5620 already provide
exemptions for securities that are the
same or similar to the securities
proposed for inclusion in the Proposed
Definition.47 The rule will continue to
44 See
supra note 3.
Exchange is proposing to expand the list
of products that are exempt from the annual
meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a). The
proposed list of products consists of Portfolio
Depository Receipts and Index Fund Shares (Rule
5705); Equity Index-Linked Securities (Rule
5710(k)(i)), Commodity-Linked Securities (Rule
5710(k)(ii)), Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
(5710(k)(iii)), Futures-Linked Securities
(5710(k)(iv)), Multifactor Index-Linked Securities
(5710(k)(v)), Index-Linked Exchangeable Notes
(Rule 5711(a)), Equity Gold Shares (Rule 5711(b)),
Trust Certificates (Rule 5711(c)), Commodity-Based
Trust Shares (Rule 5711(d)), Currency Trust Shares
(Rule 5711(e)), Commodity Index Trust Shares
(Rule 5711(f)), Commodity Futures Trust Shares
(Rule 5711(g)), Partnership Units (Rule 5711(h)),
Managed Trust Securities (Rule 5711(j)), SEEDS
(Rule 5715), Trust Issued Receipts (Rule 5720),
Managed Fund Shares (Rule 5735), and NextShares
(Rule 5745). Portfolio Depositary Receipts, Index
Fund Shares and Trust Issued Receipts are
currently excluded from the annual meeting
requirement in Nasdaq Rule 5620(a).
46 See supra discussion regarding Derivative
Securities, pp. 7–17.
47 See supra note 29.
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45 The
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state that if the Company also lists
common stock or voting preferred stock,
or their equivalent, on Nasdaq, the
Company will be subject to the annual
meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620.48 The Exchange notes that the
proposed changes are substantially
similar to Arca requirements.49
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,50 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,51
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster competition and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed amendments to: (i) Amend
Nasdaq Rule 5615; (ii) add a definition
for ‘‘Derivative Securities’’ applicable
only to the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series;
(iii) detail the exemptions available to
issuers that only list non-voting
preferred securities, debt securities, and
Derivative Securities; and (iv) amend
Nasdaq IM–5620 to update the
exemptions from the annual meeting
requirements to include issuers that
only list non-voting preferred securities,
debt securities, and Derivative
Securities, are consistent with the
protection of investors.
Nasdaq believes that the proposed
exemptions for issuers of only nonvoting preferred stock, debt securities
and Derivative Securities are consistent
with the protection of investors, as the
holders of these securities do not have
voting rights with respect to the election
of directors, except in very limited
circumstances, as required by state or
federal law or their governing
documents. Moreover, such securities
are generally issued by an entity that is
either (i) structured solely as vehicles
for the issuance of non-voting or
derivative securities, or (ii) issued by an
operating company primarily listed on a
national securities exchange and
therefore subject to the full corporate
governance and annual meeting
requirements of that exchange.52
48 Nasdaq notes that closed-end management
investment companies will still be subject to the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620.
49 See supra note 3.
50 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
51 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
52 See supra note 18.
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27821
Additionally, the net asset value of
Derivative Securities that the Exchange
proposes to exclude from its annual
meeting requirement is determined by
the market price of each fund’s
underlying securities or other reference
asset. Shareholders of such securities
products listed on the Exchange receive
regular disclosure documents describing
the pricing mechanism for their
securities and detailing how they can
value their holdings. Accordingly,
holders of such securities can value
their investment on an ongoing basis.
Because of these factors, Nasdaq
believes there is a reduced need for
shareholders to engage with
management of issuers of these
securities and thus no need for the
issuers of such securities to hold annual
shareholder meetings absent the
existence of other listed securities with
director election voting rights. Further,
although the Exchange proposes to
exclude issuers of such securities from
holding an annual meeting, such issuers
may still be required to hold special
meetings as required by state or federal
law or their governing documents. The
Exchange believes that issuers of only
non-voting preferred stock, debt
securities and Derivative Securities are
excluded from complying with
substantially similar requirements on
other national securities exchanges.53
An issuer that has non-voting
preferred stock, debt securities and
Derivative Securities listed on the
Exchange that also lists the issuers
common stock or voting preferred stock
or their equivalent on Nasdaq will be
subject to all the requirements of the
Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series. Also, the
Exchange notes that although
NextShares (Nasdaq Rule 5745) are
included in the new definition for
‘‘Derivative Securities,’’ Arca rules do
not include an equivalent product.
However, Nasdaq believes that that the
inclusion of NextShares in the Proposed
Definition is consistent with the
protection of investors because like
Index Fund Shares (which are currently
exempt from many of the corporate
governance and annual meeting
requirements of the Nasdaq 5600 Rule
Series),54 NextShares are securities
issued by an open-end investment
company registered under the 1940 Act
that are available for creation and
redemption on a continuous basis, and
require dissemination of an intraday
portfolio value. In addition, NextShares
are already exempt from portions of the
53 The Proposed Definition is substantially similar
to securities deemed to be ‘‘derivative and special
purpose securities’’ pursuant to Arca Rule 5.3–E.
54 See supra notes 29 and 30.
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 115 / Friday, June 14, 2019 / Notices
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2019–12542 Filed 6–13–19; 8:45 am]
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
Instead, Nasdaq believes that the
proposed rule change to conform
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a) and Nasdaq Rule
5620(a) so that they are substantially
similar to Arca Rule 5.3–E may enhance
competition since Nasdaq and Arca will
have substantially similar listing
requirements for these issuers.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2019–039 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Extend the Pilot To
Permit the Listing and Trading of
Options Based on 1⁄5 the Value of the
Nasdaq-100 Index
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–039. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
June 10, 2019.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 55 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.56
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
55 15
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2019–039, and
should be submitted on or before July 5,
2019.
Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series as well as
subject to the same filing and disclosure
requirements as Index Fund Shares.
Nasdaq also believes that the addition
of a definition for ‘‘Derivative
Securities’’ applicable to the Nasdaq
Rule 5600 Series will improve the
clarity of the rules and reduce possible
investor confusion.
For the reasons stated herein, the
Exchange believes the proposed
amendments provide appropriate levels
of investor protections, consistent with
the investor protection requirement of
Section 6(b)(5), and would conform the
listing standards across exchanges
resulting in enhanced competition
among markets and removing an
impediment to a free and open market
and national market system.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
56 17
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.57
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–86071; File No. SR–ISE–
2019–18]
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 6,
2019, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to extend the
pilot to permit the listing and trading of
options based on 1⁄5 the value of the
Nasdaq-100 Index (‘‘Nasdaq-100’’)
currently set to expire on June 26, 2019.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
57 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 115 (Friday, June 14, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27816-27822]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-12542]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-86072; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2019-039]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend Nasdaq Rule 5615 To Allow Additional Issuers Who List Only
Specific Securities To Be Able To Avail Themselves of Certain
Exemptions Under Corporate Governance Requirements and To Amend Nasdaq
Rule IM-5620 To Exclude Additional Categories of Issuers Listing Only
Specific Securities From the Annual Shareholder Meeting Requirement
June 10, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 28, 2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Nasdaq Rule 5615 to modify the
exemptions available from certain corporate governance requirements,
add similar exemptions for issuers of only non-voting preferred
securities and debt securities, and add a definition of ``Derivative
Securities''.
Nasdaq also proposes to amend Nasdaq Rule IM-5620 to modify the
exemptions from the annual meeting requirements in Nasdaq Rule 5620(a)
to include issuers of only non-voting preferred securities and debt
securities in such exemptions. In addition, as discussed below, the
proposed exemptions from certain corporate governance and annual
meeting requirements will also be available to securities included in
the new definition of ``Derivative Securities''. The Exchange notes
that the proposed changes would result in rules that are substantially
similar to the existing rules of the NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Arca'').\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Arca Rule 5.3-E (Corporate Governance and Disclosure
Policies).
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[[Page 27817]]
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
website at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to (i) amend Nasdaq Rule 5615 (Exemptions
from Certain Corporate Governance Requirements), which outlines the
exemptions available from some of its corporate governance requirements
for certain issuers, as well as to modify and expand the exemptions
available to issuers of certain securities; (ii) add a definition for
``Derivative Securities'' applicable only to the Nasdaq Rule 5600
Series; (iii) detail the exemptions available to issuers that only list
non-voting preferred securities, debt securities, and Derivative
Securities; and (iv) amend Nasdaq Rule IM-5620 to update the exemptions
from the annual meeting requirements to include issuers that only list
non-voting preferred securities, debt securities, and Derivative
Securities. The Exchange notes that the proposed changes would result
in rules that are substantially similar to the existing rules of Arca
\4\ and are supported by prior Commission approval orders \5\ and
immediately effective exchange proposals.\6\ However while NextShares
(Nasdaq Rule 5745) are included in the new definition for ``Derivative
Securities'', Arca rules do not include an equivalent product. But for
the reasons discussed below, the Exchange believes that NextShares are
entitled to the proposed exemptions because NextShares are similar to
products listed pursuant to both Nasdaq and Arca rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Id.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49810 (June 4,
2004), 69 FR 32647 (June 10, 2004) (SR-PCX-2003-35) (adopting the
predecessor to Arca Rule 5.3-E), Securities Exchange Act Release No.
57268 (February 4, 2008), 73 FR 7614 (February 8, 2008) (SR-Amex-
2006-31), and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53578 (March 30,
2006), 71 FR 17532 (April 6, 2006) (SR-NASD-2005-073).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83324 (May 24,
2018), 83 FR 25076 (May 31, 2018) (SR-NYSEArca-2018-31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nasdaq Rule 5615 currently provides exemptions to issuers of
certain securities listed pursuant to the Nasdaq Rule 5700 series from
portions of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series.\7\ Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1)
provides exemptions for asset-backed issuers \8\ and other passive
issuers \9\ from the provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5605(b) (as related to
the majority independent directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(c) (Audit
Committee Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d) (Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e) (Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), Nasdaq Rule 5610 (Code of Conduct), and Nasdaq
Rule 5615(c)(2) (Controlled Company Exemption).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Nasdaq notes that Cooperative and Limited Partnerships are
not listed pursuant to the Nasdaq Rule 5700 Series. Therefore,
Nasdaq Rules 5615(a)(2) and 5615(a)(4) which describe the exemptions
from the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series for Cooperatives and Limited
Partnerships, respectively are not applicable to this filing.
\8\ IM-5615-1 defines as issuers ``that are organized as trusts
or other unincorporated associations that do not have a board of
directors or persons acting in a similar capacity and whose
activities are limited to passively owning or holding (as well as
administering and distributing amounts in respect of) securities,
rights, collateral or other assets on behalf of or for the benefit
of the holders of the listed securities.''
\9\ Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1)(B) includes Portfolio Depositary
Receipts as an example of a passive issuer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) provides the parameters around which a
Foreign Private Issuer may rely on home country practice in lieu of
certain requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series. This rule also
includes the disclosure requirements when an issuer chooses to follow
home country practice. Certain products listed pursuant to the Nasdaq
Rule 5700 Series are able to rely on Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) as they are
issued by Foreign Private Issuers.\10\ Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) provides
exemptions for management investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 \11\ from the provisions of Nasdaq Rule
5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d) (Compensation
Committee Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e) (Independent Director
Oversight of Director Nominations), and Nasdaq Rule 5610 (Code of
Conduct).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Currently, issuers of securities such as Linked Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5710) that are foreign private issuers and have a
primary equity listing on either Nasdaq or the New York Stock
Exchange are able to utilize the exemptions provided for in Nasdaq
Rule 5615(a)(3).
\11\ 15 U.S.C 80a.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, under Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5), management investment
companies are exempt from Nasdaq Rule 5605(c) (Audit Committee
Requirements), except for the provisions of Rule 10A-3 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``SEC Rule 10A-3'').\12\ Currently,
products that can rely on the exemptions within Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5)
are Index Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)), Managed Fund Shares
(Nasdaq Rule 5735) and NextShares (Nasdaq Rule 5745).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nasdaq IM-5620 provides exemptions to issuers of certain securities
listed pursuant to the requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) (Meetings of
Shareholders). Currently, Portfolio Depositary Receipts (Nasdaq Rule
5705(a)), Index Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)), and Trust Issued
Receipts (Nasdaq Rule 5720) are exempt from the annual meeting
requirements.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Nasdaq IM-5620 also exempts securities listed pursuant to
Nasdaq Rule 5730(a) (unless the listed security is a common stock or
voting preferred stock equivalent).
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Nasdaq proposes to add a definition of ``Derivative Securities'' to
Nasdaq Rule 5615 (the ``Proposed Definition'').\14\ This definition
will include Portfolio Depository Receipts (Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)), Index
Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)), Equity Index-Linked Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(i)), Commodity-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(ii)), Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(iii)), Futures-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(iv)),
Multifactor Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(v)), Index-
Linked Exchangeable Notes (Nasdaq Rule 5711(a)), Equity Gold Shares
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(b)), Trust Certificates (Nasdaq Rule 5711(c)),
Commodity-Based Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(d)), Currency Trust
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(e)), Commodity Index Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5711(f)), Commodity Futures Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(g)),
Partnership Units (Nasdaq Rule 5711(h)), Managed Trust Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(j)), Selected Equity-linked Debt Securities
(``SEEDS'') (Nasdaq Rule 5715), Trust Issued Receipts (Nasdaq Rule
5720), Managed Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5735)), and
[[Page 27818]]
NextShares (Nasdaq Rule 5745).\15\ Securities included in the proposed
definition will be exempt from certain corporate governance
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5605 and the annual meeting requirements in
Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) as described in this proposal. Nasdaq notes that
these issuers may still be required to hold shareholder meetings,
including special meetings, as required by federal or state law or
their governing documents.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Proposed Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(6)(B).
\15\ NYSE Arca rules do not include an equivalent to Nasdaq Rule
5745 (NextShares).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below are the securities included in the Proposed Definition, as
well as a reference to the comparable Arca rules for listing similar
securities that are entitled to similar exemptions as proposed herein:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Product type Nasdaq rule Arca rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commodity Futures Trust 5711(g)............ 8.204-E.
Shares.
Commodity Index Trust Shares. 5711(f)............ 8.203-E.
Commodity-Based Trust Shares. 5711(d)............ 8.201-E.
Commodity-Linked Securities 5710(k)(ii)........ 5.2-E(j)(6)(B)(II).
\16\.
Currency Trust Shares........ 5711(e)............ 8.202-E.
Equity Gold Shares........... 5711(b)............ 5.2-E(j)(5).
Selected Equity-Linked Debt 5715............... 5.2-E(j)(2) (Equity
Securities (``SEEDS''). Linked Notes).
Equity-Index Linked 5710(k)(i)......... 5.2-E(j)(6)(B)(I).
Securities.
Fixed-Income Linked 5710(k)(iii)....... 5.2-E(j)(6)(B)(IV).
Securities.
Futures-Linked Securities.... 5710(k)(iv)........ 5.2-E(j)(6)(B)(V).
Index Fund Shares (ETFs)..... 5705(b)............ 5.2-E(j)(3)
(Investment Company
Units).
Index-Linked Exchangeable 5711(a)............ 5.2-E(j)(4).
Notes.
Managed Fund Shares.......... 5735............... 8.600-E.
Managed Trust Securities..... 5711(j)............ 8.700-E.
Multifactor Index-Linked 5710(k)(v)......... 5.2-E(j)(6)(B)(VI).
Securities.
NextShares................... 5745............... N/A.
Partnership Units............ 5711(h)............ 8.300-E.
Portfolio Depositary Receipts 5705(a)............ 8.100-E.
Trust Certificates........... 5711(c)............ 5.2-E.(j)(7).
Trust Issued Receipts........ 5720............... 8.200-E.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The Exchange notes that listing standards for both
Commodity and Currency-Linked Securities are included within Nasdaq
Rule 5710(k)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes it is appropriate that Portfolio Depositary
Receipts (Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)) and Index Fund Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)) are included in the Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because these securities are
currently exempt from the provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5605(b)
(Independent Directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d) (Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e) (Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), Nasdaq Rule 5610 (Code of Conduct), and Nasdaq
Rule 5620(a) (Meetings of Shareholders).\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) for the exemptions for Index
Fund Shares and Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1) for the exemptions regarding
Portfolio Depositary Receipts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes it is appropriate that Equity Index-
Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(i)), Commodity-Linked Securities
(Nasdaq Rule 5710(k)(ii)), Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq
Rule 5710(k)(iii)), Futures-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(iv)), Multifactor Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5710(k)(v)), Index-Linked Exchangeable Notes (Nasdaq Rule 5711(a)) and
SEEDS (Nasdaq Rule 5715) are included in the Proposed Definition and,
therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because each are
separate forms of unsecured debt of an issuer that is already subject
to the corporate governance and annual meeting requirements of a
national securities exchange.\18\
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\18\ Nasdaq Rule 5730(a)(2), with which securities listed
pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5710, 5711(a) and 5715 must comply, states,
in part, the issuers common stock or voting preferred stock, or
their equivalent ``must be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market,
Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or
be an affiliate of a Company listed on the Nasdaq Global Market,
Nasdaq Global Select Market or the NYSE''.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the issuer is listed on Nasdaq, it is already subject to the
requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series. If the issuer is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), it is already subject to
corporate governance standards that are substantially similar to
Nasdaq's. In addition, Nasdaq believes that it is appropriate to exempt
these securities from the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a) because the holders of these securities have economic interests
and other limited rights that do not include voting rights. Nasdaq
notes that these issuers may still be required to hold shareholder
meetings, including special meetings, as required by federal or state
law or their governing documents. The Exchange believes that exempting
these securities from the annual meeting requirements is consistent
with rules of other exchanges that were previously approved by the
Commission.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57268 (February 4,
2008), 73 FR 7614 (February 8, 2008) (SR-Amex-2006-31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, while unlike traditional debt securities, these
securities derive their value from the performance of an underlying
index or reference asset, they retain many of the same characteristics
as traditional debt securities \20\ and, therefore, the Exchange
believes it is consistent to treat them accordingly with regard to the
corporate governance and annual meeting requirements.\21\ The Exchange
notes that including these securities in the Proposed Definition and
thereby creating exemptions from certain provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5615
and the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a), is
substantially similar to the Arca rules.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Like traditional debt securities, these securities are debt
of the issuer and have a specific date of maturity.
\21\ The Exchange notes that this is consistent with the
treatment of ``debt securities'' under Arca Rule 5.3-E (Corporate
Governance and Disclosure Policies).
\22\ See supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly, the Exchange believes it is appropriate that Equity Gold
Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(b)) are included in the Proposed Definition
and, therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because like
such classes of derivative securities, Equity Gold Shares
[[Page 27819]]
are passive investment vehicles that hold a beneficial interest in a
specified commodity trust. In addition, Equity Gold Shares are treated
in a similar fashion to Index Fund Shares under the existing Nasdaq
rules.\23\ Therefore, the Exchange believes it is appropriate that
Equity Gold Shares are included in the Proposed Definition and,
therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein as Index Fund
Shares are already exempt from certain provisions of the Nasdaq Rule
5600 series.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ Rule 5711(b)(i) states that ``while Equity Gold Shares are
not technically Index Fund Shares and thus not are not covered by
Nasdaq Rule 5705, all other rules that reference ``Index Fund
Shares'' shall also apply to Equity Gold Shares.''
\24\ See infra notes 29 and 30.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, the Exchange believes it is appropriate that Trust
Certificates (Rule 5711(c)) are included in the Proposed Definition
and, therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because
these securities represent an interest in a passive investment vehicle
that are issued by entities created solely to issue securities and
invest in the underlying index or reference assets. The trust does not
have a board of directors and the holders of Trust Certificates have no
voting rights, unless required under state law, with regard to
corporate matters, including election of trustees. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that Trust Certificates should be included in the
Proposed Definition and should not be subject to the annual meeting
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a). Nasdaq notes that these issuers
may still be required to hold shareholder meetings, including special
meetings, as required by federal or state law or their governing
documents. The Exchange notes that including these securities in the
Proposed Definition and thereby creating exemptions from certain
provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5615 and the annual meeting requirements of
Nasdaq Rule 5620(a), is substantially similar to the Arca rules.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes it is appropriate that Commodity-Based
Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(d)), Currency Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule
5711(e)), Commodity Index Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(f)), and
Commodity Futures Trust Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5711(g)) are included in
the Proposed Definition and, therefore, entitled to the exemptions
proposed herein because shares of these securities are passive
investment vehicles that hold a beneficial interest in a specified
commodity trust that is not managed like a corporation and does not
have officers or a board of directors. These securities are already
exempt from Nasdaq Rule 5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq Rule
5605(d) (Compensation Committee Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e)
(Independent Director Oversight of Director Nominations), and Nasdaq
Rule 5610 (Code of Conduct).\26\ In addition, while shareholders may
have limited voting rights in certain circumstances, they do not have
the right to elect directors. Therefore, given the limited voting
rights, lack of directors or officers, and the passive nature of the
trust, the Exchange believes these securities should not be subject to
the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a). Nasdaq notes
that these issuers may still be required to hold shareholder meetings,
including special meetings, as required by federal or state law or
their governing documents. The Exchange believes that these changes are
consistent with rules of other exchanges that were previously approved
by the Commission.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ The Exchange interprets these securities to be currently
exempt pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1) (Asset-backed Issuer and
Other Passive Issuers).
\27\ See supra note 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes that it is appropriate that Partnership
Units (Nasdaq Rule 5711(h)) are included in the Proposed Definition
and, therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because
Partnership Units are passive investment vehicles that hold a
beneficial interest in a specified partnership that is not managed like
a corporation and does not have a board of directors. In addition, the
Exchange believes Partnership Units should not be subject to the annual
meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) because holders have
limited voting rights and the general partner oversees the operation of
the partnership. Nasdaq notes that these issuers may still be required
to hold shareholder meetings, including special meetings, as required
by federal or state law or their governing documents. The Exchange
believes that these changes are consistent with rules of other
exchanges that were previously approved by the Commission.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nasdaq believes it is appropriate that Trust Issued Receipts are
included in the Proposed Definition and, therefore, entitled to the
exemptions proposed herein because Trust Issued Receipts are passive
investment vehicles that hold a beneficial interest in a specified
partnership that is not managed like a corporation and does not have a
board of directors. In addition, the Exchange believes that Trust
Issued Receipts should not be subject to the annual meeting
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) because these securities are
currently exempt from this rule.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See Nasdaq IM-5620.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nasdaq believes it is appropriate that Managed Fund Shares (Nasdaq
Rule 5735) are included in the Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because Managed Fund Shares
are currently exempt from the provisions of Nasdaq Rule 5605(b)
(Independent Directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d) (Compensation Committee
Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e) (Independent Director Oversight of
Director Nominations), and Nasdaq Rule 5610 (Code of Conduct).\30\ In
addition, Nasdaq believes that it is appropriate to exempt these
securities from the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a)
because like Index Fund Shares (which are currently provided an
exemption from the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a)),\31\ Managed Fund Shares are securities issued by an open-end
investment company registered under the 1940 Act that are available for
creation and redemption on a continuous basis, and require
dissemination of an intraday portfolio value. These requirements
provide important investor protections and ensure that the net asset
value and the market price remain closely tied to one another while
maintaining a liquid market for the security. These protections, along
with the disclosure documents regularly received by investors, allow
shareholders of Managed Fund Shares to value their holdings on an
ongoing basis and lessen the need for shareholders to directly deal
with management at an annual meeting. Therefore, Nasdaq further
believes it is appropriate that Managed Fund Shares be afforded the
proposed exemptions to the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a). Nasdaq notes that these issuers may still be required to hold
shareholder meetings, including special meetings, as required by
federal or state law or their governing documents. As stated in a
[[Page 27820]]
previous Commission approval order,\32\ exchange-traded funds are
registered under, and remain subject to, the Investment Company Act of
1940 (``Investment Company Act''), which imposes various shareholder-
voting requirements that may be applicable to such funds.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5).
\31\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53578 (March 30,
2006), 71 FR 17532 (April 6, 2006) (SR-NASD-2005-073). As noted in
the filing, Nasdaq believes these exchange-traded funds are
generally passive investment vehicles that seek to match the
performance of an index and must obtain an exemptive order from the
Commission before they offer securities. As a result, Nasdaq notes
that the operations of the issuers of these securities are
circumscribed by numerous representations and conditions of the
applicable exemptive orders, and that the issuers of these
securities do not typically experience the need for operational or
other changes requiring a shareholder vote, and, by extension a
shareholder meeting.
\32\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53578 (March 30,
2006), 71 FR 17532 (April 6, 2006) (SR-NASD-2005-073).
\33\ See e.g., Section 16 of the Investment Company Act, which
requires, among others, an investment company's initial board of
directors to be elected by the shareholders at an annual or special
meeting. 15 U.S.C. 80a-16(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes it is appropriate that NextShares
(Nasdaq Rule 5745) are included in the Proposed Definition and,
therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein because
NextShares are already afforded exemptions from certain portions of the
Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series.\34\ In addition, Nasdaq believes it is
appropriate to provide NextShares an exemption from the annual meeting
requirements in Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) because like Index Fund Shares
(which are already provided an exemption from Nasdaq Rule 5620(a)),\35\
NextShares are securities issued by an open-end investment company
registered under the 1940 Act that are available for creation and
redemption on a continuous basis, and require dissemination of an
intraday portfolio value. These requirements provide important investor
protections and ensure that the net asset value and the market price
remain closely tied to one another while maintaining a liquid market
for the security. These protections, along with the disclosure
documents regularly received by investors, allow shareholders of
NextShares to value their holdings on an ongoing basis and lessen the
need for shareholders of NextShares to deal directly with management at
an annual meeting. Therefore, Nasdaq believes it is appropriate that
NextShares be afforded the proposed exemptions from certain provisions
of Nasdaq Rule 5615 and the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a). Nasdaq notes that these issuers may still be required to hold
shareholder meetings, including special meetings, as required by
federal or state law or their governing documents.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See supra note 30.
\35\ See supra note 29.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange specifically does not propose that securities listed
pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5730 (Listing Requirements for Securities Not
Otherwise Specified (Other Securities)) are included in the Proposed
Definition and, therefore, entitled to the exemptions proposed herein
because the characteristics of these securities are unknown and
therefore the Exchange cannot determine whether allowing exemptions to
the Rule 5600 Series is appropriate. In addition, the Exchange does not
propose that Trust Units (Nasdaq Rule 5711(i)), Currency Warrants
(Nasdaq Rule 5711(k)), Alpha Index-Linked Securities (Nasdaq Rule
5712), Paired Class Shares (Nasdaq Rule 5713) or Index Warrants (Nasdaq
Rule 5725) are included in the Proposed Definition and, therefore,
entitled to the exemptions proposed herein, as the Exchange does not
anticipate listing such securities in the near future.\36\ The proposed
rule language will also clearly indicate that products included in the
Proposed Definition are subject to certain exemptions under the Nasdaq
Rule 5600 Series.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ Should the Exchange list Trust Units, Currency Warrants,
Alpha Index-Linked Securities Paired Class Shares or Index Warrants
in the future, it may consider whether to amend its rules at that
time to allow for certain corporate governance exclusions applicable
to such classes of securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, Nasdaq Rule 5615 sets forth exemptions from the
corporate governance requirements in the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series for
certain companies. For example, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1) exempts asset-
backed issuers and other passive issuers from the requirements of
Nasdaq Rule 5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)
(Compensation Committee Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e) (Independent
Director Oversight of Director Nominations), and Nasdaq Rule 5610 (Code
of Conduct).\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(1) also provides exemptions for Nasdaq
Rule 5605(c) (Audit Committee) and Nasdaq Rule 5615(c) (Controlled
Company Exemption). See also note 12 and accompanying text for
descriptions of additional exemptions provided under Nasdaq Rule
5615(a)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) by removing
references to Index Fund Shares, Managed Fund Shares, and NextShares
and including these securities in the Proposed Definition. These
changes will conform the exemptions from the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series
that are afforded to management investment companies \38\ with the
exemptions under the Arca Rules for Index Fund Shares and Managed Fund
Shares.\39\ The Exchange believes that these changes are consistent
with those previously approved by the Commission.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ The Exchange notes that business development companies (as
defined in Nasdaq IM-5615-4) will remain subject to all of the
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5600.
\39\ See supra note 3.
\40\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49810 (June 4,
2004), 69 FR 32647 (June 10, 2004) (SR-PCX-2003-35).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to add new Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(6). Nasdaq
Rule 5615(a)(6)(A) will provide that issuers listing only non-voting
preferred securities, debt securities, or Derivative Securities are
exempt from Nasdaq Rule 5605(b) (Independent Directors), Nasdaq Rule
5605(c) (Audit Committee Requirements, except for the applicable
provisions of SEC Rule 10A-3 as discussed below), Nasdaq Rule 5605(d)
(Compensation Committee Requirements), Nasdaq Rule 5605(e) (Independent
Director Oversight of Director Nominations), Nasdaq Rule 5610 (Code of
Conduct), and Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) (Meetings of Shareholders).\41\
However, Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(6)(A) will continue to require such
companies to comply with the requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5625, pursuant
to which an issuer will provide Nasdaq with prompt notification after
an executive officer of the company becomes aware of any noncompliance
by the company with the requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\41\ Nasdaq notes that the rule proposal for the recently
approved Listing Rule 5702 (Corporate Bonds) included plans to seek
exemptions to certain requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series.
Nasdaq would consider Corporate Bonds to be ``debt securities'' for
the purpose of the exemptions proposed herein. Similar to Linked
Securities, Corporate Bonds are non-convertible debt of an issuer
and have to have a class of equity listed on an exchange. In the
case of Corporate Bonds, the equity must be listed on Nasdaq, NYSE
American or NYSE. In addition, Nasdaq does not propose to exempt
Corporate Bonds from Nasdaq Rule 5630 (Review of Related Party
Exemptions), Nasdaq Rule 5635 (Shareholder Approval), or Nasdaq Rule
5640 (Voting Rights) as stated in the rule proposal for Nasdaq Rule
5702. (See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84575 (November 13,
2018), 83 FR 58309 (November 19, 2018) (SR-NASDAQ-2018-070)).
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Consistent with the existing exemptions available for certain other
securities listed pursuant to the Nasdaq Rule 5700 Series, these
issuers must comply with the applicable provisions of SEC Rule 10A-3
\42\ and the proposed rule will specifically state that
requirement.\43\ The proposed rule thereby applies the requirements of
SEC Rule 10A-3 to the issuer's audit committee. As noted above, the
proposed rule also imposes on the
[[Page 27821]]
issuer the obligation to promptly notify Nasdaq after an executive
officer of the issuer becomes aware of any noncompliance by the issuer
with the requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600 series, including
noncompliance with the audit committee provisions that are required by
SEC Rule 10A-3 and which are set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5605(c).
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\42\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
\43\ Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(5) states, in part, ``. . . management
investment companies that issue Index Fund Shares, Managed Fund
Shares, and NextShares, as defined in Rules 5705(b), 5735, and 5745
are exempt from the Audit Committee requirements set forth in Rule
5605(c), except for the applicable requirements of SEC Rule 10A-3.''
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This proposed change will conform Nasdaq's treatment of these
issuers with that of existing Arca requirements.\44\ The proposed rule
will also state that an issuer that has non-voting preferred
securities, debt securities, or Derivative Securities listed on the
Exchange that also lists its common stock or voting preferred stock or
their equivalent on Nasdaq will be subject to all the requirements of
the Nasdaq 5600 Rule Series. Nasdaq also proposes to add the Proposed
Definition as Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(6)(B).
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\44\ See supra note 3.
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Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend Nasdaq IM-5620 to amend the
annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) to clarify that
issuers of only non-voting preferred securities, debt securities or
Derivative Securities \45\ are not subject to the rule. The Exchange
believes that the proposed amendment is appropriate because the holders
of non-voting preferred securities, debt securities or Derivative
Securities do not have voting rights with respect to the election of
directors except in very limited circumstances as required by federal
or state law or their governing documents.\46\ The existing provisions
of Nasdaq IM-5620 already provide exemptions for securities that are
the same or similar to the securities proposed for inclusion in the
Proposed Definition.\47\ The rule will continue to state that if the
Company also lists common stock or voting preferred stock, or their
equivalent, on Nasdaq, the Company will be subject to the annual
meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5620.\48\ The Exchange notes that
the proposed changes are substantially similar to Arca
requirements.\49\
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\45\ The Exchange is proposing to expand the list of products
that are exempt from the annual meeting requirements of Nasdaq Rule
5620(a). The proposed list of products consists of Portfolio
Depository Receipts and Index Fund Shares (Rule 5705); Equity Index-
Linked Securities (Rule 5710(k)(i)), Commodity-Linked Securities
(Rule 5710(k)(ii)), Fixed Income Index-Linked Securities
(5710(k)(iii)), Futures-Linked Securities (5710(k)(iv)), Multifactor
Index-Linked Securities (5710(k)(v)), Index-Linked Exchangeable
Notes (Rule 5711(a)), Equity Gold Shares (Rule 5711(b)), Trust
Certificates (Rule 5711(c)), Commodity-Based Trust Shares (Rule
5711(d)), Currency Trust Shares (Rule 5711(e)), Commodity Index
Trust Shares (Rule 5711(f)), Commodity Futures Trust Shares (Rule
5711(g)), Partnership Units (Rule 5711(h)), Managed Trust Securities
(Rule 5711(j)), SEEDS (Rule 5715), Trust Issued Receipts (Rule
5720), Managed Fund Shares (Rule 5735), and NextShares (Rule 5745).
Portfolio Depositary Receipts, Index Fund Shares and Trust Issued
Receipts are currently excluded from the annual meeting requirement
in Nasdaq Rule 5620(a).
\46\ See supra discussion regarding Derivative Securities, pp.
7-17.
\47\ See supra note 29.
\48\ Nasdaq notes that closed-end management investment
companies will still be subject to the annual meeting requirements
of Nasdaq Rule 5620.
\49\ See supra note 3.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\50\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\51\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster competition
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general to protect investors and the public interest.
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\50\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\51\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed amendments to: (i) Amend
Nasdaq Rule 5615; (ii) add a definition for ``Derivative Securities''
applicable only to the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series; (iii) detail the
exemptions available to issuers that only list non-voting preferred
securities, debt securities, and Derivative Securities; and (iv) amend
Nasdaq IM-5620 to update the exemptions from the annual meeting
requirements to include issuers that only list non-voting preferred
securities, debt securities, and Derivative Securities, are consistent
with the protection of investors.
Nasdaq believes that the proposed exemptions for issuers of only
non-voting preferred stock, debt securities and Derivative Securities
are consistent with the protection of investors, as the holders of
these securities do not have voting rights with respect to the election
of directors, except in very limited circumstances, as required by
state or federal law or their governing documents. Moreover, such
securities are generally issued by an entity that is either (i)
structured solely as vehicles for the issuance of non-voting or
derivative securities, or (ii) issued by an operating company primarily
listed on a national securities exchange and therefore subject to the
full corporate governance and annual meeting requirements of that
exchange.\52\
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\52\ See supra note 18.
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Additionally, the net asset value of Derivative Securities that the
Exchange proposes to exclude from its annual meeting requirement is
determined by the market price of each fund's underlying securities or
other reference asset. Shareholders of such securities products listed
on the Exchange receive regular disclosure documents describing the
pricing mechanism for their securities and detailing how they can value
their holdings. Accordingly, holders of such securities can value their
investment on an ongoing basis. Because of these factors, Nasdaq
believes there is a reduced need for shareholders to engage with
management of issuers of these securities and thus no need for the
issuers of such securities to hold annual shareholder meetings absent
the existence of other listed securities with director election voting
rights. Further, although the Exchange proposes to exclude issuers of
such securities from holding an annual meeting, such issuers may still
be required to hold special meetings as required by state or federal
law or their governing documents. The Exchange believes that issuers of
only non-voting preferred stock, debt securities and Derivative
Securities are excluded from complying with substantially similar
requirements on other national securities exchanges.\53\
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\53\ The Proposed Definition is substantially similar to
securities deemed to be ``derivative and special purpose
securities'' pursuant to Arca Rule 5.3-E.
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An issuer that has non-voting preferred stock, debt securities and
Derivative Securities listed on the Exchange that also lists the
issuers common stock or voting preferred stock or their equivalent on
Nasdaq will be subject to all the requirements of the Nasdaq Rule 5600
Series. Also, the Exchange notes that although NextShares (Nasdaq Rule
5745) are included in the new definition for ``Derivative Securities,''
Arca rules do not include an equivalent product. However, Nasdaq
believes that that the inclusion of NextShares in the Proposed
Definition is consistent with the protection of investors because like
Index Fund Shares (which are currently exempt from many of the
corporate governance and annual meeting requirements of the Nasdaq 5600
Rule Series),\54\ NextShares are securities issued by an open-end
investment company registered under the 1940 Act that are available for
creation and redemption on a continuous basis, and require
dissemination of an intraday portfolio value. In addition, NextShares
are already exempt from portions of the
[[Page 27822]]
Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series as well as subject to the same filing and
disclosure requirements as Index Fund Shares.
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\54\ See supra notes 29 and 30.
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Nasdaq also believes that the addition of a definition for
``Derivative Securities'' applicable to the Nasdaq Rule 5600 Series
will improve the clarity of the rules and reduce possible investor
confusion.
For the reasons stated herein, the Exchange believes the proposed
amendments provide appropriate levels of investor protections,
consistent with the investor protection requirement of Section 6(b)(5),
and would conform the listing standards across exchanges resulting in
enhanced competition among markets and removing an impediment to a free
and open market and national market system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. Instead, Nasdaq
believes that the proposed rule change to conform Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)
and Nasdaq Rule 5620(a) so that they are substantially similar to Arca
Rule 5.3-E may enhance competition since Nasdaq and Arca will have
substantially similar listing requirements for these issuers.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \55\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\56\
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\55\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\56\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-039 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-039. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2019-039, and should be submitted
on or before July 5, 2019.
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\57\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\57\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-12542 Filed 6-13-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P