Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Natural Gas ETF Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, 23103-23105 [2019-10509]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 21, 2019 / Notices
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBZX–2019–040 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–040. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, all written statements with
respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:50 May 20, 2019
Jkt 247001
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBZX–2019–040, and
should be submitted on or before June
11, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–10516 Filed 5–20–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–85860; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2019–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the Listing
and Trading of the Shares of the
ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF
and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short
Natural Gas ETF Under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.200–E
May 15, 2019.
On January 28, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade shares of the
ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF
and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Natural
Gas ETF under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–
E. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on February 15, 2019.3
On March 26, 2019, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.5
The Commission has received no
comment letters on the proposal.
The Commission is publishing this
order to institute proceedings pursuant
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85088
(Feb. 11, 2019), 84 FR 4573 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85417
(Mar. 26, 2019), 84 FR 12304 (Apr. 1, 2019). The
Commission designated May 16, 2019, as the date
by which the Commission shall approve or
disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove, the proposed
rule change.
1 15
2 17
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23103
to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 6 to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.
I. Exchange’s Description of the
Proposal 7
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the ProShares
UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF and
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Natural Gas
ETF (individually ‘‘Fund’’ and,
collectively, ‘‘Funds’’) under NYSE Arca
Rule 8.200–E, Commentary .02, which
governs the listing and trading of Trust
Issued Receipts.8 Each Fund is a series
of the ProShares Trust II (‘‘Trust’’), a
Delaware statutory trust. 9 The Trust
and the Funds are managed and
controlled by ProShare Capital
Management LLC (‘‘ProShare Capital’’
or ‘‘Sponsor’’). ProShare Capital is
registered as a commodity pool operator
with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and is a member of the
National Futures Association.
ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF
The investment objective of this Fund
is to seek daily investment results,
before fees and expenses, that
correspond to three times (3x) the
performance of the Bloomberg Natural
Gas SubindexSM (‘‘Benchmark’’).10 This
Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective for a single day, not for any
other period.11
6 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
Commission notes that additional
information regarding, among other things, the
Shares, Funds, investment objective, permitted
investments, investment strategies and
methodology, investment restrictions, creation and
redemption procedures, availability of information,
trading rules and halts, and surveillance
procedures, can be found in the Notice (see supra
note 3) and the Registration Statement (see infra
note 9), as applicable.
8 Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E
applies to Trust Issued Receipts that invest in
‘‘Financial Instruments.’’ The term ‘‘Financial
Instruments,’’ as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E, means any combination
of investments, including cash; securities; options
on securities and indices; futures contracts; options
on futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,
collars, and floors; and swap agreements.
9 The Trust is registered under the Securities Act
of 1933. On May 19, 2017, the Trust filed with the
Commission a registration statement on Form S–1
under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the
Funds (File No. 333–218136) (‘‘Registration
Statement’’).
10 The Benchmark is intended to reflect the
performance of a rolling position in natural gas
futures contracts listed on the New York Mercantile
Exchange (‘‘NYMEX’’), including the impact of
rolling, without regard to income earned on cash
positions. The Benchmark is a ‘‘rolling index,’’
which means that the Index performance includes
the impact of closing out futures contracts that are
nearing expiration and replacing them with futures
contracts with later expirations. This process is
commonly referred to as ‘‘rolling.’’
11 The return of a Fund for a period longer than
a single trading day is the result of its return for
7 The
E:\FR\FM\21MYN1.SGM
Continued
21MYN1
23104
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 21, 2019 / Notices
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Natural
Gas ETF
The investment objective of this Fund
is to seek daily investment results,
before fees and expenses, that
correspond to three times the inverse (3x) of the performance of the
Benchmark. This Fund seeks to achieve
its investment objective for a single day,
not for any other period.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
Investment Strategies of the Funds
In seeking to achieve the Funds’
investment objectives, the Sponsor will
utilize a mathematical approach to
determine the type, quantity, and mix of
investment positions that ProShare
Capital believes, in combination, should
produce daily returns consistent with
the Funds’ respective objectives.
Each Fund will seek to meet its
respective investment objective by
investing, under normal market
conditions,12 in futures contracts traded
in the United States and listed options
on such contracts (collectively, ‘‘Futures
Contracts’’).13 The Funds will not invest
directly in natural gas. The Funds’
investments in Futures Contracts will be
used to produce economically
‘‘leveraged’’ or ‘‘inverse leveraged’’
investment results for the Funds.
Each Fund also may obtain exposure
to the Benchmark through investment in
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) swap
transactions and forward contracts
referencing such Benchmark (‘‘Financial
Instruments’’). For example, a Fund may
invest in Financial Instruments in the
event position, price or accountability
limits are reached with respect to
Futures Contracts 14 or exposure limits
each day compounded over the period and thus
will usually differ from a Fund’s multiple times the
return of the Benchmark for the same period.
12 The term ‘‘normal market conditions’’ includes,
but is not limited to, the absence of trading halts
in the applicable financial markets generally;
operational issues (e.g., systems failure) causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or
force majeure type events such as natural or
manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act
of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar
intervening circumstance. See NYSE Arca Rule
8.600–E(c)(5).
13 A Futures Contract is a standardized contract
traded on, or subject to the rules of, an exchange
that calls for the future delivery of a specified
quantity and type of a particular underlying asset
at a specified time and place or alternatively may
call for cash settlement. The notional size and
calendar term Futures Contracts on a particular
underlying asset are identical and are not subject
to any negotiation, other than with respect to price
and the number of contracts traded between the
buyer and seller.
14 Many designated contract markets, such as the
NYMEX, have established accountability levels and
position limits on the maximum net long or net
short futures contracts in commodity interests that
any person or group of persons under common
trading control may hold, own or control. In
addition, NYMEX also sets price fluctuation limits
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:50 May 20, 2019
Jkt 247001
are reached with a particular futures
commission merchant or if the market
for a specific futures contract
experiences emergencies (e.g., natural
disaster, terrorist attack or an act of God)
or disruptions (e.g., a trading halt) or in
situations where the Sponsor deems it
impractical or inadvisable to buy or sell
Futures Contracts (such as during
periods of market volatility or
illiquidity).
Each Fund will also hold cash or cash
equivalents, such as U.S. Treasury
securities or other high credit quality,
short-term fixed-income or similar
securities (such as shares of money
market funds and collateralized
repurchase agreements), pending
investment in Futures Contracts or
Financial Instruments or as collateral for
the Funds’ investments.
In addition, to the extent a Fund
enters into swap agreements and other
over-the-counter transactions, it will do
so only with large, established and well
capitalized financial institutions that
meet the Sponsor’s credit quality
standards and monitoring policies. Each
Fund will use various techniques to
minimize credit risk including early
termination or reset and payment, using
different counterparties and limiting the
net amount due from any individual
counterparty.
The Funds do not intend to hold
Futures Contracts through expiration,
but instead intend to ‘‘roll’’ or close
their respective positions before
expiration. When the market for these
contracts is such that the prices are
higher in the more distant delivery
months than in the nearer delivery
months, the sale during the course of
the ‘‘rolling process’’ of the more nearby
contract would take place at a price that
is lower than the price of the more
distant contract. This pattern of higher
futures prices for longer expiration
Futures Contracts is referred to as
‘‘contango.’’ Alternatively, when the
market for these contracts is such that
the prices are higher in the nearer
months than in the more distant
months, the sale during the course of
the ‘‘rolling process’’ of the more nearby
contract would take place at a price that
is higher than the price of the more
distant contract. This pattern of higher
futures prices for shorter expiration
Futures Contracts is referred to as
‘‘backwardation.’’ The presence of
contango in certain Futures Contracts at
the time of rolling could adversely affect
a Fund with long positions, and
positively affect a Fund with short
on futures contracts. Options do not have
individual price limits but rather are linked to the
price limit of Futures Contracts.
PO 00000
Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
positions. Similarly, the presence of
backwardation in certain Futures
Contracts 11 at the time of rolling such
contracts could adversely affect a Fund
with short positions and positively
affect a Fund with long positions.
II. Proceedings To Determine Whether
To Approve or Disapprove SR–
NYSEArca–2019–02 and Grounds for
Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting
proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 15 to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be approved or disapproved.
Institution of such proceedings is
appropriate at this time in view of the
legal and policy issues raised by the
proposed rule change. Institution of
proceedings does not indicate that the
Commission has reached any
conclusions with respect to any of the
issues involved. Rather, as described
below, the Commission seeks and
encourages interested persons to
provide comments on the proposed rule
change.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
Act,16 the Commission is providing
notice of the grounds for disapproval
under consideration. The Commission is
instituting proceedings to allow for
additional analysis of the proposed rule
change’s consistency with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
‘‘designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade,’’ and ‘‘to protect investors and the
public interest.’’ 17
III. Procedure: Request for Written
Comments
The Commission requests that
interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and
arguments with respect to the issues
identified above, as well as any other
concerns they may have with the
proposal. In particular, the Commission
invites the written views of interested
11 The Funds may invest in options on Futures
Contracts. Unlike Futures Contracts, which the
Funds intend to roll before expiration, the Funds
intend to hold ‘‘in-the-money’’ options on Futures
Contracts to expiration. The Funds would exercise
in-the-money options on Futures Contracts at
expiration of the options contract and they would
settle through receipt or delivery of the underlying
Futures Contracts. Out-of-the money options will be
held to expiration and will be expired worthless.
Options on Futures Contracts are subject to the
effects of contango and backwardation to the same
general extent as their underlying Futures
Contracts.
15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
16 Id.
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
E:\FR\FM\21MYN1.SGM
21MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 21, 2019 / Notices
persons concerning whether the
proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act,
or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Although there do not appear to be any
issues relevant to approval or
disapproval that would be facilitated by
an oral presentation of views, data, and
arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4, any
request for an opportunity to make an
oral presentation.18
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposal should be approved or
disapproved by June 11, 2019. Any
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to
any other person’s submission must file
that rebuttal by June 25, 2019. The
Commission asks that commenters
address the sufficiency of the
Exchange’s statements in support of the
proposal, in addition to any other
comments they may wish to submit
about the proposed rule change.
In particular, the Exchange states that
each Fund may obtain exposure to the
Benchmark through investment in OTC
Financial Instruments under certain
conditions, including situations where
the Sponsor deems it impractical or
inadvisable to buy or sell Futures
Contracts (such as during periods of
market volatility or illiquidity). The
Commission seeks commenters’ views
on whether the Exchange has described
in sufficient detail the conditions where
the Sponsor deems it impractical or
inadvisable to buy or sell Futures
Contracts to enable the Funds to obtain
exposure to the Benchmark through
investment in OTC Financial
Instruments.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–02. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–02 and
should be submitted by June 11, 2019.
Rebuttal comments should be submitted
by June 25, 2019.
[Release No. 34–85861; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2019–036]
Electronic Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–02 on the subject line.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–10509 Filed 5–20–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Equity 7, Section 118(a)
May 15, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 1,
2019, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s transaction fees at fees at
Equity 7, Section 118(a) to: (1) Adopt
two new credits tiers available to
members for displayed quotes/orders
(other than Supplemental Orders or
Designated Retail Orders) in securities
of all three Tapes 3 that provide
liquidity; (2) adopt a new credit tier for
midpoint orders (other than
Supplemental Orders) that provide
liquidity; (3) amend the qualification
criteria required to receive a credit
available to members for displayed
quotes/orders (other than Supplemental
Orders or Designated Retail Orders) in
securities of all three Tapes that provide
liquidity; and (4) lower a credit
available to members for displayed
quotes/orders (other than Supplemental
Orders or Designated Retail Orders) in
securities of all three Tapes that provide
liquidity.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
1 15
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with NOTICES
19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law
94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants the Commission
flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—
either oral or notice and opportunity for written
comments—is appropriate for consideration of a
particular proposal by a self-regulatory
organization. See Securities Act Amendments of
1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban
Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30
(1975).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:50 May 20, 2019
Jkt 247001
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Tape C securities are those that are listed on the
Exchange, Tape A securities are those that are listed
on NYSE, and Tape B securities are those that are
listed on exchanges other than Nasdaq or NYSE.
Under Nasdaq’s rules, Section 118(a)(1) concerns
fees for execution and routing of Tape C securities,
Section 118(a)(2) concerns fees for execution and
routing of Tape A securities, and Section 118(a)(3)
concerns fees for execution and routing of Tape B
securities.
2 17
18 Section
19 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12) & 17 CFR 200.30–
3(a)(57).
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23105
E:\FR\FM\21MYN1.SGM
21MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 98 (Tuesday, May 21, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23103-23105]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-10509]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-85860; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2019-02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the
ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short
Natural Gas ETF Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E
May 15, 2019.
On January 28, 2019, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the ProShares UltraPro
3x Natural Gas ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Natural Gas ETF
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E. The proposed rule change was published
for comment in the Federal Register on February 15, 2019.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85088 (Feb. 11,
2019), 84 FR 4573 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 26, 2019, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the
Commission designated a longer period within which to approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.\5\ The Commission has received no comment letters on the
proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85417 (Mar. 26,
2019), 84 FR 12304 (Apr. 1, 2019). The Commission designated May 16,
2019, as the date by which the Commission shall approve or
disapprove, or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve
or disapprove, the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission is publishing this order to institute proceedings
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \6\ to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Exchange's Description of the Proposal \7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Commission notes that additional information regarding,
among other things, the Shares, Funds, investment objective,
permitted investments, investment strategies and methodology,
investment restrictions, creation and redemption procedures,
availability of information, trading rules and halts, and
surveillance procedures, can be found in the Notice (see supra note
3) and the Registration Statement (see infra note 9), as applicable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short
Natural Gas ETF (individually ``Fund'' and, collectively, ``Funds'')
under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, Commentary .02, which governs the listing
and trading of Trust Issued Receipts.\8\ Each Fund is a series of the
ProShares Trust II (``Trust''), a Delaware statutory trust. \9\ The
Trust and the Funds are managed and controlled by ProShare Capital
Management LLC (``ProShare Capital'' or ``Sponsor''). ProShare Capital
is registered as a commodity pool operator with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E applies to Trust
Issued Receipts that invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The term
``Financial Instruments,'' as defined in Commentary .02(b)(4) to
NYSE Arca Rule 8.200-E, means any combination of investments,
including cash; securities; options on securities and indices;
futures contracts; options on futures contracts; forward contracts;
equity caps, collars, and floors; and swap agreements.
\9\ The Trust is registered under the Securities Act of 1933. On
May 19, 2017, the Trust filed with the Commission a registration
statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to
the Funds (File No. 333-218136) (``Registration Statement'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProShares UltraPro 3x Natural Gas ETF
The investment objective of this Fund is to seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x)
the performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex\SM\
(``Benchmark'').\10\ This Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective for a single day, not for any other period.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Benchmark is intended to reflect the performance of a
rolling position in natural gas futures contracts listed on the New
York Mercantile Exchange (``NYMEX''), including the impact of
rolling, without regard to income earned on cash positions. The
Benchmark is a ``rolling index,'' which means that the Index
performance includes the impact of closing out futures contracts
that are nearing expiration and replacing them with futures
contracts with later expirations. This process is commonly referred
to as ``rolling.''
\11\ The return of a Fund for a period longer than a single
trading day is the result of its return for each day compounded over
the period and thus will usually differ from a Fund's multiple times
the return of the Benchmark for the same period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 23104]]
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Natural Gas ETF
The investment objective of this Fund is to seek daily investment
results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the
inverse (-3x) of the performance of the Benchmark. This Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective for a single day, not for any other
period.
Investment Strategies of the Funds
In seeking to achieve the Funds' investment objectives, the Sponsor
will utilize a mathematical approach to determine the type, quantity,
and mix of investment positions that ProShare Capital believes, in
combination, should produce daily returns consistent with the Funds'
respective objectives.
Each Fund will seek to meet its respective investment objective by
investing, under normal market conditions,\12\ in futures contracts
traded in the United States and listed options on such contracts
(collectively, ``Futures Contracts'').\13\ The Funds will not invest
directly in natural gas. The Funds' investments in Futures Contracts
will be used to produce economically ``leveraged'' or ``inverse
leveraged'' investment results for the Funds.
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\12\ The term ``normal market conditions'' includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the applicable financial
markets generally; operational issues (e.g., systems failure)
causing dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force
majeure type events such as natural or manmade disaster, act of God,
armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any
similar intervening circumstance. See NYSE Arca Rule 8.600-E(c)(5).
\13\ A Futures Contract is a standardized contract traded on, or
subject to the rules of, an exchange that calls for the future
delivery of a specified quantity and type of a particular underlying
asset at a specified time and place or alternatively may call for
cash settlement. The notional size and calendar term Futures
Contracts on a particular underlying asset are identical and are not
subject to any negotiation, other than with respect to price and the
number of contracts traded between the buyer and seller.
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Each Fund also may obtain exposure to the Benchmark through
investment in over-the-counter (``OTC'') swap transactions and forward
contracts referencing such Benchmark (``Financial Instruments''). For
example, a Fund may invest in Financial Instruments in the event
position, price or accountability limits are reached with respect to
Futures Contracts \14\ or exposure limits are reached with a particular
futures commission merchant or if the market for a specific futures
contract experiences emergencies (e.g., natural disaster, terrorist
attack or an act of God) or disruptions (e.g., a trading halt) or in
situations where the Sponsor deems it impractical or inadvisable to buy
or sell Futures Contracts (such as during periods of market volatility
or illiquidity).
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\14\ Many designated contract markets, such as the NYMEX, have
established accountability levels and position limits on the maximum
net long or net short futures contracts in commodity interests that
any person or group of persons under common trading control may
hold, own or control. In addition, NYMEX also sets price fluctuation
limits on futures contracts. Options do not have individual price
limits but rather are linked to the price limit of Futures
Contracts.
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Each Fund will also hold cash or cash equivalents, such as U.S.
Treasury securities or other high credit quality, short-term fixed-
income or similar securities (such as shares of money market funds and
collateralized repurchase agreements), pending investment in Futures
Contracts or Financial Instruments or as collateral for the Funds'
investments.
In addition, to the extent a Fund enters into swap agreements and
other over-the-counter transactions, it will do so only with large,
established and well capitalized financial institutions that meet the
Sponsor's credit quality standards and monitoring policies. Each Fund
will use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early
termination or reset and payment, using different counterparties and
limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty.
The Funds do not intend to hold Futures Contracts through
expiration, but instead intend to ``roll'' or close their respective
positions before expiration. When the market for these contracts is
such that the prices are higher in the more distant delivery months
than in the nearer delivery months, the sale during the course of the
``rolling process'' of the more nearby contract would take place at a
price that is lower than the price of the more distant contract. This
pattern of higher futures prices for longer expiration Futures
Contracts is referred to as ``contango.'' Alternatively, when the
market for these contracts is such that the prices are higher in the
nearer months than in the more distant months, the sale during the
course of the ``rolling process'' of the more nearby contract would
take place at a price that is higher than the price of the more distant
contract. This pattern of higher futures prices for shorter expiration
Futures Contracts is referred to as ``backwardation.'' The presence of
contango in certain Futures Contracts at the time of rolling could
adversely affect a Fund with long positions, and positively affect a
Fund with short positions. Similarly, the presence of backwardation in
certain Futures Contracts \11\ at the time of rolling such contracts
could adversely affect a Fund with short positions and positively
affect a Fund with long positions.
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\11\ The Funds may invest in options on Futures Contracts.
Unlike Futures Contracts, which the Funds intend to roll before
expiration, the Funds intend to hold ``in-the-money'' options on
Futures Contracts to expiration. The Funds would exercise in-the-
money options on Futures Contracts at expiration of the options
contract and they would settle through receipt or delivery of the
underlying Futures Contracts. Out-of-the money options will be held
to expiration and will be expired worthless. Options on Futures
Contracts are subject to the effects of contango and backwardation
to the same general extent as their underlying Futures Contracts.
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II. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove SR-
NYSEArca-2019-02 and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration
The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \15\ to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of such
proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy
issues raised by the proposed rule change. Institution of proceedings
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, as described below, the
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide comments
on the proposed rule change.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\16\ the Commission is
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration.
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional
analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act, which requires, among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be ``designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade,'' and ``to protect investors and the public
interest.'' \17\
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\16\ Id.
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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III. Procedure: Request for Written Comments
The Commission requests that interested persons provide written
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written
views of interested
[[Page 23105]]
persons concerning whether the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act, or the rules and regulations
thereunder. Although there do not appear to be any issues relevant to
approval or disapproval that would be facilitated by an oral
presentation of views, data, and arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for an opportunity to
make an oral presentation.\18\
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\18\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the Securities
Act Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975), grants the
Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--either
oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is appropriate
for consideration of a particular proposal by a self-regulatory
organization. See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. on
Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st
Sess. 30 (1975).
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Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the proposal should be approved or
disapproved by June 11, 2019. Any person who wishes to file a rebuttal
to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by June 25,
2019. The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of
the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, in addition to
any other comments they may wish to submit about the proposed rule
change.
In particular, the Exchange states that each Fund may obtain
exposure to the Benchmark through investment in OTC Financial
Instruments under certain conditions, including situations where the
Sponsor deems it impractical or inadvisable to buy or sell Futures
Contracts (such as during periods of market volatility or illiquidity).
The Commission seeks commenters' views on whether the Exchange has
described in sufficient detail the conditions where the Sponsor deems
it impractical or inadvisable to buy or sell Futures Contracts to
enable the Funds to obtain exposure to the Benchmark through investment
in OTC Financial Instruments.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-02. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2019-02 and should be submitted
by June 11, 2019. Rebuttal comments should be submitted by June 25,
2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) & 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-10509 Filed 5-20-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P