Ellington Income Opportunities Fund, et al., 21365-21368 [2019-09843]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 14, 2019 / Notices
Week of June 10, 2019—Tentative
There are no meetings scheduled for
the week of June 10, 2019.
Hearing OPEN to the Public at
1:00 p.m.
STATUS:
Week of June 17, 2019—Tentative
Tuesday, June 18, 2019
10:00 a.m. Briefing on Human Capital
and Equal Employment
Opportunity (Public Meeting)
(Contact: Jason Lising: 301–287–
0569).
This meeting will be webcast live at
the Web address—https://www.nrc.gov/.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
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status of meetings, contact Denise
McGovern at 301–415–0681 or via email
at Denise.McGovern@nrc.gov. The
schedule for Commission meetings is
subject to change on short notice.
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Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 10th day
of May, 2019.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Denise L. McGovern,
Policy Coordinator, Office of the Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–10094 Filed 5–10–19; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
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Offices of the Corporation,
Twelfth Floor Board Room, 1100 New
York Avenue NW, Washington, DC.
PLACE:
OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT
CORPORATION
Sunshine Notice—June 5, 2019 Public
Hearing
This will be
a Public Hearing, held in conjunction
with each meeting of OPIC’s Board of
Directors, to afford an opportunity for
any person to present views regarding
the activities of the Corporation.
Individuals wishing to address the
hearing orally must provide advance
notice to OPIC’s Corporate Secretary no
later than 5 p.m. Tuesday, May 28,
2019. The notice must include the
individual’s name, title, organization,
address, and telephone number, and a
concise summary of the subject matter
to be presented.
Oral presentations may not exceed ten
(10) minutes. The time for individual
presentations may be reduced
proportionately, if necessary, to afford
all participants who have submitted a
timely request an opportunity to be
heard.
Participants wishing to submit a
written statement for the record must
submit a copy of such statement to
OPIC’s Corporate Secretary no later than
5 p.m. Tuesday, May 28, 2019. Such
statement must be typewritten, double
spaced, and may not exceed twenty-five
(25) pages.
Upon receipt of the required notice,
OPIC will prepare an agenda, which
will be available at the hearing, that
identifies speakers, the subject on which
each participant will speak, and the
time allotted for each presentation.
A written summary of the hearing will
be compiled, and such summary will be
made available, upon written request to
OPIC’s Corporate Secretary, at the cost
of reproduction.
Written summaries of the projects to
be presented at the June 12, 2019, Board
meeting will be posted on OPIC’s
website.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
CONTACT PERSON FOR INFORMATION:
Information on the hearing may be
obtained from Catherine F.I. Andrade at
(202) 336–8768, via facsimile at (202)
408–0297, or via email at
Catherine.Andrade@opic.gov.
Dated: May 10, 2019.
Catherine F.I. Andrade,
OPIC Corporate Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–10000 Filed 5–10–19; 11:15 am]
TIME AND DATE:
1:00 p.m., Wednesday,
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June 5, 2019.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
33470; 812–14975]
Ellington Income Opportunities Fund,
et al.
May 8, 2019.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Notice of an application under section
6(c) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from
sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) of the
Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c)(3) of
the Act for an exemption from rule
23c–3 under the Act, and for an order
pursuant to section 17(d) of the Act and
rule 17d–1 under the Act.
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants
request an order to permit certain
registered closed-end management
investment companies to issue multiple
classes of shares and to impose assetbased distribution and/or service fees,
early withdrawal charges (‘‘EWCs’’), and
early repurchase fees. The order would
supersede the prior order.1
APPLICANTS: Ellington Income
Opportunities Fund (the ‘‘Ellington
Fund’’), Princeton Private Investments
Access Fund (the ‘‘Princeton Fund,’’
and together with the Ellington Fund,
the ‘‘Initial Funds’’), Princeton Fund
Advisors, LLC (the ‘‘Investment
Adviser’’), and Ellington Global Asset
Management, LLC (the ‘‘Sub-Adviser,’’
and together with the Investment
Adviser, the ‘‘Investment Advisers’’).
FILING DATES: The application was filed
on November 13, 2018 and amended on
April 16, 2019.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the requested relief
will be issued unless the Commission
orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail.
Hearing requests should be received
by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on June
3, 2019, and should be accompanied by
proof of service on the applicants, in the
form of an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule
0–5 under the Act, hearing requests
should state the nature of the writer’s
interest, any facts bearing upon the
desirability of a hearing on the matter,
the reason for the request, and the issues
1 Princeton Private Equity Fund and Princeton
Fund Advisors, LLC, Investment Co. Act Rel. 31512
(March 25, 2015) (Notice) and 31562 (April 22,
2015) (Order) (the ‘‘PPIAF Order’’).
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contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants: Ellington Income
Opportunities Fund and Princeton
Private Investments Access Fund, c/o
Princeton Fund Advisors, LLC, 8000
Norman Center Drive, Suite 630,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55437,
Princeton Fund Advisors, LLC, 8000
Norman Center Drive, Suite 630,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55437, and
Ellington Global Asset Management,
LLC, 53 Forest Avenue, Suite 301, Old
Greenwich, Connecticut 06870.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: HaeSung Lee, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551–
7345, or Trace W. Rakestraw, Branch
Chief, at (202) 551–6825 (Division of
Investment Management, Chief
Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
website by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
Applicants’ Representations
1. The Ellington Fund is a newlyformed Delaware statutory trust that is
registered under the Act as a
continuously offered, non-diversified,
closed-end management investment
company.
2. The Princeton Fund is a Delaware
business trust that is registered under
the Act as a closed-end, non diversified,
management investment company.
3. The Investment Adviser, a
Delaware limited liability company, is
registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). The Investment
Adviser serves as investment adviser to
the Initial Funds.
4. The Sub-Adviser, a Delaware
limited liability company, is registered
as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act. The Sub-Advisor serves as
the investment sub-adviser to the
Ellington Fund.
5. The applicants seek an order to
permit the Funds (as defined below) to
issue multiple classes of shares of
beneficial interest, each having its own
fee and expense structure and to impose
EWCs, asset-based distribution and/or
service fees with respect to certain
classes.
6. Applicants request that the order
also apply to any continuously-offered
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registered closed-end management
investment company, existing now or in
the future, for which the Investment
Adviser, or any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the Investment Adviser, or any
successor in interest to any such entity,2
acts as investment adviser and which
operates as an interval fund pursuant to
rule 23c–3 under the Act or provides
periodic liquidity with respect to its
shares pursuant to rule 13e–4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) (each, a ‘‘Future
Fund’’ and together with the Initial
Funds, the ‘‘Funds’’).3
7. Ellington Fund’s Class M shares are
currently being offered in private
transactions on a continuous basis at net
asset value per Share. The Ellington
Fund reserves the right to conduct a
public offering of shares under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(‘‘Securities Act’’). Applicants state that
additional offerings by any Fund relying
on the order may be on a private
placement or public offering basis.
Shares of the Funds are not expected to
be listed on any securities exchange, nor
quoted on any quotation medium and
the Funds do not expect there to be a
secondary trading market for their
shares.
8. If the requested relief is granted, the
Ellington Fund may continuously offer
Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I
shares, and Class M shares, with each
class having its own fee and expense
structure. Class M Shares of the
Ellington Fund are not subject to a frontend sales charge. Class M shares will
not be subject to an EWC. The Funds
may in the future offer additional
classes of shares and/or another sales
charge structure.
9. The Princeton Fund’s shares are
currently offered in private transactions
on a continuous basis at their net asset
value per share, plus if applicable, any
upfront sales load. The Princeton
Fund’s shares are only offered to
individuals or entities that are
‘‘accredited investors’’ within the
meaning of Regulation D of the
Securities Act. The Princeton Fund
currently relies on the PPIAF Order to
offer multiple classes of shares, and
each class has its own fee and expense
structure. The Princeton Fund offers
seven classes of shares designated as
‘‘Class A’’, ‘‘Class I’’, ‘‘Class AA’’, ‘‘Class
II’’, ‘‘Class C’’, ‘‘Class T’’ and ‘‘Class L’’.
10. Applicants state that, from time to
time, the Initial Funds may create
additional classes of shares, the terms of
which may differ from Class A, Class
AA, Class C, Class I, Class II, Class T,
Class L, and Class M shares in the
following respects: (i) The amount of
fees permitted by different distribution
plans or different service fee
arrangements; (ii) voting rights with
respect to a distribution or service plan
of a class; (iii) different class
designations; (iv) the impact of any class
expenses directly attributable to a
particular class of shares allocated on a
class basis as described in the
application; (v) any differences in
dividends and net asset value resulting
from differences in fees under a
distribution plan or in class expenses;
(vi) any EWC or other sales load
structure; and (vii) exchange or
conversion privileges of the classes as
permitted under the Act.
11. Applicants state that the Ellington
Fund has adopted a fundamental policy
to repurchase a specified percentage of
its shares (no less than 5% and no more
than 25%) at net asset value on a
quarterly basis, and each repurchase
pricing shall occur no later than the
14th day after the repurchase request
deadline, or the next business day if the
14th is not a business day. Such
repurchase offers will be conducted
pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the Act.
The Princeton Fund provides periodic
liquidity with respect to its shares
pursuant to rule 13e–4 under the
Exchange Act. Each of the other Funds
will likewise adopt fundamental
investment policies and make quarterly
repurchase offers to its shareholders in
compliance with rule 23c–3 or will
provide periodic liquidity with respect
to its shares pursuant to rule 13e–4
under the Exchange Act.4 Any
repurchase offers made by the Funds
will be made to all holders of shares of
each such Fund as of the selected record
date.
12. Applicants represent that any
asset-based service and/or distribution
fees for each class of shares of the Funds
will comply with the provisions of
FINRA Rule 2341 (‘‘FINRA Sales Charge
Rule’’).5 Applicants also represent that
each Fund will disclose in its
2 A successor in interest is limited to an entity
that results from a reorganization into another
jurisdiction or a change in the type of business
organization.
3 Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will
do so in a manner consistent with the terms and
conditions of the application. Applicants represent
that each entity presently intending to rely on the
requested relief is listed as an applicant.
4 Applicants submit that rule 23c–3 and
Regulation M under the Exchange Act permit an
interval fund to make repurchase offers to
repurchase its shares while engaging in a
continuous offering of its shares pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act.
5 Any reference in the application to the FINRA
Sales Charge Rule includes any successor or
replacement to the FINRA Sales Charge Rule.
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prospectus the fees, expenses and other
characteristics of each class of shares
offered for sale by the prospectus, as is
required for open-end multiple class
funds under Form N–1A.6 As is
required for open-end funds, each Fund
will disclose its expenses in shareholder
reports, and describe any arrangements
that result in breakpoints in, or
elimination of, sales loads in its
prospectus.7 In addition, applicants will
comply with applicable enhanced fee
disclosure requirements for fund of
funds, including registered funds of
hedge funds.8
13. Each of the Funds will comply
with any requirements that the
Commission or FINRA may adopt
regarding disclosure at the point of sale
and in transaction confirmations about
the costs and conflicts of interest arising
out of the distribution of open-end
investment company shares, and
regarding prospectus disclosure of sales
loads and revenue sharing
arrangements, as if those requirements
applied to the Fund. In addition, each
Fund will contractually require that any
distributor of the Fund’s shares comply
with such requirements in connection
with the distribution of such Fund’s
shares.
14. Each Fund will allocate all
expenses incurred by it among the
various classes of shares based on the
net assets of the Fund attributable to
each class, except that the net asset
value and expenses of each class will
reflect the expenses associated with the
distribution and/or service plan of that
class, service fees, and any other
incremental expenses of that class.
Expenses of a Fund allocated to a
particular class of shares will be borne
on a pro rata basis by each outstanding
share of that class. Applicants state that
each Fund will comply with the
provisions of rule 18f–3 under the Act
as if it were an open-end investment
company.
15. Applicants state that each Fund
may impose an EWC on shares
6 In all respects other than class by class
disclosure, each Fund will comply with the
requirements of Form N–2.
7 See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio
Disclosure of Registered Management Investment
Companies, Investment Company Act Release No.
26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring
open-end investment companies to disclose fund
expenses in shareholder reports); and Disclosure of
Breakpoint Discounts by Mutual Funds, Investment
Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7, 2004)
(adopting release) (requiring open-end investment
companies to provide prospectus disclosure of
certain sales load information).
8 Fund of Funds Investments, Investment
Company Act Rel. Nos. 26198 (Oct. 1, 2003)
(proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1–1, et seq. of
the Act.
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submitted for repurchase that have been
held less than a specified period and
may waive the EWC for certain
categories of shareholders or
transactions to be established from time
to time. Applicants state that each Fund
will apply the EWC (and any waivers or
scheduled variations of the EWC)
uniformly to all shareholders in a given
class and consistently with the
requirements of rule 22d–1 under the
Act as if the Funds were open-end
investment companies.
16. Applicants state that shares of a
Fund may be subject to an early
repurchase fee (‘‘Early Repurchase Fee’’)
at a rate of no greater than 2% of the
aggregate net asset value of a
shareholder’s shares repurchased by the
Fund if the interval between the date of
purchase of the shares and the valuation
date with respect to the repurchase of
those shares is less than one year. Any
Early Repurchase Fees will apply
equally to all classes of shares of a
Fund, consistent with section 18 of the
Act and rule 18f–3 thereunder. To the
extent a Fund determines to waive,
impose scheduled variations of, or
eliminate any Early Repurchase Fee, it
will do so consistently with the
requirements of rule 22d–1 under the
Act as if the Early Repurchase Fee were
a contingent deferred sales load
(‘‘CDSL’’) and as if the Fund were an
open-end investment company and the
Fund’s waiver of, scheduled variation
in, or elimination of, any such Early
Repurchase Fee will apply uniformly to
all shareholders of the Fund regardless
of class. Applicants state that the
Princeton Fund is the only Initial Fund
that charges an Early Repurchase Fee.
17. Each Fund operating as an interval
fund pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the
Act may offer its shareholders an
exchange feature under which the
shareholders of the Fund may, in
connection with the Fund’s periodic
repurchase offers, exchange their shares
of the Fund for shares of the same class
of (i) registered open-end investment
companies or (ii) other registered
closed-end investment companies that
comply with rule 23c–3 under the Act
and continuously offer their shares at
net asset value, that are in the Fund’s
group of investment companies
(collectively, ‘‘Other Funds’’). Shares of
a Fund operating pursuant to rule 23c–
3 that are exchanged for shares of Other
Funds will be included as part of the
amount of the repurchase offer amount
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c–
3 under the Act. Any exchange option
will comply with rule 11a–3 under the
Act, as if the Fund were an open-end
investment company subject to rule
11a–3. In complying with rule 11a–3,
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21367
each Fund will treat an EWC as if it
were a CDSL.
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
Multiple Classes of Shares
1. Section 18(a)(2) of the Act provides
that a closed-end investment company
may not issue or sell a senior security
that is a stock unless certain
requirements are met. Applicants state
that the creation of multiple classes of
shares of the Funds may violate section
18(a)(2) because the Funds may not
meet such requirements with respect to
a class of shares that may be a senior
security.
2. Section 18(c) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that a closed-end
investment company may not issue or
sell any senior security if, immediately
thereafter, the company has outstanding
more than one class of senior security.
Applicants state that the creation of
multiple classes of shares of the Funds
may be prohibited by section 18(c), as
a class may have priority over another
class as to payment of dividends
because shareholders of different classes
would pay different fees and expenses.
3. Section 18(i) of the Act provides
that each share of stock issued by a
registered management investment
company will be a voting stock and
have equal voting rights with every
other outstanding voting stock.
Applicants state that multiple classes of
shares of the Funds may violate section
18(i) of the Act because each class
would be entitled to exclusive voting
rights with respect to matters solely
related to that class.
4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities or
transactions from any provision of the
Act, or from any rule or regulation
under the Act, if and to the extent such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
request an exemption under section 6(c)
from sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) to
permit the Funds to issue multiple
classes of shares.
5. Applicants submit that the
proposed allocation of expenses relating
to distribution and/or services and
voting rights among multiple classes is
equitable and will not discriminate
against any group or class of
shareholders. Applicants submit that
the proposed arrangements would
permit a Fund to facilitate the
distribution of its shares and provide
investors with a broader choice of
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shareholder services. Applicants assert
that the proposed closed-end
investment company multiple class
structure does not raise the concerns
underlying section 18 of the Act to any
greater degree than open-end
investment companies’ multiple class
structures that are permitted by rule
18f–3 under the Act. Applicants state
that each Fund will comply with the
provisions of rule 18f–3 as if it were an
open-end investment company.
Early Withdrawal Charges
1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that no registered
closed-end investment company shall
purchase securities of which it is the
issuer, except: (a) On a securities
exchange or other open market; (b)
pursuant to tenders, after reasonable
opportunity to submit tenders given to
all holders of securities of the class to
be purchased; or (c) under other
circumstances as the Commission may
permit by rules and regulations or
orders for the protection of investors.
2. Rule 23c–3 under the Act permits
a registered closed-end investment
company (an ‘‘interval fund’’) to make
repurchase offers of between five and
twenty-five percent of its outstanding
shares at net asset value at periodic
intervals pursuant to a fundamental
policy of the interval fund. Rule
23c–3(b)(1) under the Act permits an
interval fund to deduct from repurchase
proceeds only a repurchase fee, not to
exceed two percent of the proceeds, that
is paid to the interval fund and is
reasonably intended to compensate the
fund for expenses directly related to the
repurchase.
3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the
Commission may issue an order that
would permit a closed-end investment
company to repurchase its shares in
circumstances in which the repurchase
is made in a manner or on a basis that
does not unfairly discriminate against
any holders of the class or classes of
securities to be purchased.
4. Applicants request relief under
section 6(c), discussed above, and
section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c–3 to the
extent necessary for the Funds to
impose an EWC on shares of the Funds
submitted for repurchase that have been
held for less than a specified period.
5. Applicants state that the EWCs they
intend to impose are functionally
similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end
investment companies under rule 6c–10
under the Act. Rule 6c–10 permits openend investment companies to impose
CDSLs, subject to certain conditions.
Applicants note that rule 6c–10 is
grounded in policy considerations
supporting the employment of CDSLs
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where there are adequate safeguards for
the investor and state that the same
policy considerations support
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund
context. In addition, applicants state
that EWCs may be necessary for the
distributor to recover distribution costs.
Applicants represent that any EWC
imposed by the Funds will comply with
rule 6c–10 under the Act as if the rule
were applicable to closed-end
investment companies. The Funds will
disclose EWCs in accordance with the
requirements of Form N–1A concerning
CDSLs.
Asset-Based Distribution and/or Service
Fees
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act prohibit an
affiliated person of a registered
investment company, or an affiliated
person of such person, acting as
principal, from participating in or
effecting any transaction in connection
with any joint enterprise or joint
arrangement in which the investment
company participates unless the
Commission issues an order permitting
the transaction. In reviewing
applications submitted under section
17(d) and rule 17d–1, the Commission
considers whether the participation of
the investment company in a joint
enterprise or joint arrangement is
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the Act, and the extent
to which the participation is on a basis
different from or less advantageous than
that of other participants.
2. Rule 17d–3 under the Act provides
an exemption from section 17(d) and
rule 17d–1 to permit open-end
investment companies to enter into
distribution arrangements pursuant to
rule 12b–1 under the Act. Applicants
request an order under section 17(d) and
rule 17d–1 under the Act to the extent
necessary to permit the Fund to impose
asset-based distribution and/or service
fees. Applicants have agreed to comply
with rules 12b–1 and 17d–3 as if those
rules applied to closed-end investment
companies, which they believe will
resolve any concerns that might arise in
connection with a Fund financing the
distribution of its shares through assetbased distribution and/or service fees.
For the reasons stated above,
applicants submit that the exemptions
requested under section 6(c) are
necessary and appropriate in the public
interest and are consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act. Applicants further
submit that the relief requested
pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be
consistent with the protection of
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investors and will insure that applicants
do not unfairly discriminate against any
holders of the class of securities to be
purchased. Finally, applicants state that
the Funds’ imposition of asset-based
distribution and/or service fees is
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the Act and does not
involve participation on a basis different
from or less advantageous than that of
other participants.
Applicants’ Condition
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following condition:
Each Fund relying on the order will
comply with the provisions of rules
6c–10, 12b–1, 17d–3, 18f–3, 22d–1, and,
where applicable, 11a–3 under the Act,
as amended from time to time, as if
those rules applied to closed-end
management investment companies,
and will comply with the FINRA Sales
Charge Rule, as amended from time to
time, as if that rule applied to all closedend management investment
companies.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–09843 Filed 5–13–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–85807; File No. SR–
PEARL–2019–15]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the MIAX
PEARL Fee Schedule
May 8, 2019.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on April 29, 2019, MIAX PEARL, LLC
(‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\14MYN1.SGM
14MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 93 (Tuesday, May 14, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21365-21368]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-09843]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 33470; 812-14975]
Ellington Income Opportunities Fund, et al.
May 8, 2019.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice.
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Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from sections
18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) of the Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c)(3)
of the Act for an exemption from rule 23c-3 under the Act, and for an
order pursuant to section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the
Act.
Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit certain
registered closed-end management investment companies to issue multiple
classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution and/or service
fees, early withdrawal charges (``EWCs''), and early repurchase fees.
The order would supersede the prior order.\1\
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\1\ Princeton Private Equity Fund and Princeton Fund Advisors,
LLC, Investment Co. Act Rel. 31512 (March 25, 2015) (Notice) and
31562 (April 22, 2015) (Order) (the ``PPIAF Order'').
Applicants: Ellington Income Opportunities Fund (the ``Ellington
Fund''), Princeton Private Investments Access Fund (the ``Princeton
Fund,'' and together with the Ellington Fund, the ``Initial Funds''),
Princeton Fund Advisors, LLC (the ``Investment Adviser''), and
Ellington Global Asset Management, LLC (the ``Sub-Adviser,'' and
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together with the Investment Adviser, the ``Investment Advisers'').
Filing Dates: The application was filed on November 13, 2018 and
amended on April 16, 2019.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail.
Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m.
on June 3, 2019, and should be accompanied by proof of service on the
applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a certificate
of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing requests should
state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts bearing upon the
desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason for the request,
and the issues
[[Page 21366]]
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants: Ellington Income
Opportunities Fund and Princeton Private Investments Access Fund, c/o
Princeton Fund Advisors, LLC, 8000 Norman Center Drive, Suite 630,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55437, Princeton Fund Advisors, LLC, 8000 Norman
Center Drive, Suite 630, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55437, and Ellington
Global Asset Management, LLC, 53 Forest Avenue, Suite 301, Old
Greenwich, Connecticut 06870.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hae-Sung Lee, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551-7345, or Trace W. Rakestraw, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825
(Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's website by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Ellington Fund is a newly-formed Delaware statutory trust
that is registered under the Act as a continuously offered, non-
diversified, closed-end management investment company.
2. The Princeton Fund is a Delaware business trust that is
registered under the Act as a closed-end, non diversified, management
investment company.
3. The Investment Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). The Investment Adviser serves as investment
adviser to the Initial Funds.
4. The Sub-Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is
registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The Sub-
Advisor serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Ellington Fund.
5. The applicants seek an order to permit the Funds (as defined
below) to issue multiple classes of shares of beneficial interest, each
having its own fee and expense structure and to impose EWCs, asset-
based distribution and/or service fees with respect to certain classes.
6. Applicants request that the order also apply to any
continuously-offered registered closed-end management investment
company, existing now or in the future, for which the Investment
Adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Investment Adviser, or any successor in interest to
any such entity,\2\ acts as investment adviser and which operates as an
interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act or provides periodic
liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to rule 13e-4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') (each, a ``Future
Fund'' and together with the Initial Funds, the ``Funds'').\3\
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\2\ A successor in interest is limited to an entity that results
from a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the
type of business organization.
\3\ Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will do so in
a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the
application. Applicants represent that each entity presently
intending to rely on the requested relief is listed as an applicant.
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7. Ellington Fund's Class M shares are currently being offered in
private transactions on a continuous basis at net asset value per
Share. The Ellington Fund reserves the right to conduct a public
offering of shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(``Securities Act''). Applicants state that additional offerings by any
Fund relying on the order may be on a private placement or public
offering basis. Shares of the Funds are not expected to be listed on
any securities exchange, nor quoted on any quotation medium and the
Funds do not expect there to be a secondary trading market for their
shares.
8. If the requested relief is granted, the Ellington Fund may
continuously offer Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, and
Class M shares, with each class having its own fee and expense
structure. Class M Shares of the Ellington Fund are not subject to a
front-end sales charge. Class M shares will not be subject to an EWC.
The Funds may in the future offer additional classes of shares and/or
another sales charge structure.
9. The Princeton Fund's shares are currently offered in private
transactions on a continuous basis at their net asset value per share,
plus if applicable, any upfront sales load. The Princeton Fund's shares
are only offered to individuals or entities that are ``accredited
investors'' within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act.
The Princeton Fund currently relies on the PPIAF Order to offer
multiple classes of shares, and each class has its own fee and expense
structure. The Princeton Fund offers seven classes of shares designated
as ``Class A'', ``Class I'', ``Class AA'', ``Class II'', ``Class C'',
``Class T'' and ``Class L''.
10. Applicants state that, from time to time, the Initial Funds may
create additional classes of shares, the terms of which may differ from
Class A, Class AA, Class C, Class I, Class II, Class T, Class L, and
Class M shares in the following respects: (i) The amount of fees
permitted by different distribution plans or different service fee
arrangements; (ii) voting rights with respect to a distribution or
service plan of a class; (iii) different class designations; (iv) the
impact of any class expenses directly attributable to a particular
class of shares allocated on a class basis as described in the
application; (v) any differences in dividends and net asset value
resulting from differences in fees under a distribution plan or in
class expenses; (vi) any EWC or other sales load structure; and (vii)
exchange or conversion privileges of the classes as permitted under the
Act.
11. Applicants state that the Ellington Fund has adopted a
fundamental policy to repurchase a specified percentage of its shares
(no less than 5% and no more than 25%) at net asset value on a
quarterly basis, and each repurchase pricing shall occur no later than
the 14th day after the repurchase request deadline, or the next
business day if the 14th is not a business day. Such repurchase offers
will be conducted pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act. The Princeton
Fund provides periodic liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to
rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act. Each of the other Funds will
likewise adopt fundamental investment policies and make quarterly
repurchase offers to its shareholders in compliance with rule 23c-3 or
will provide periodic liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to
rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act.\4\ Any repurchase offers made by the
Funds will be made to all holders of shares of each such Fund as of the
selected record date.
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\4\ Applicants submit that rule 23c-3 and Regulation M under the
Exchange Act permit an interval fund to make repurchase offers to
repurchase its shares while engaging in a continuous offering of its
shares pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
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12. Applicants represent that any asset-based service and/or
distribution fees for each class of shares of the Funds will comply
with the provisions of FINRA Rule 2341 (``FINRA Sales Charge
Rule'').\5\ Applicants also represent that each Fund will disclose in
its
[[Page 21367]]
prospectus the fees, expenses and other characteristics of each class
of shares offered for sale by the prospectus, as is required for open-
end multiple class funds under Form N-1A.\6\ As is required for open-
end funds, each Fund will disclose its expenses in shareholder reports,
and describe any arrangements that result in breakpoints in, or
elimination of, sales loads in its prospectus.\7\ In addition,
applicants will comply with applicable enhanced fee disclosure
requirements for fund of funds, including registered funds of hedge
funds.\8\
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\5\ Any reference in the application to the FINRA Sales Charge
Rule includes any successor or replacement to the FINRA Sales Charge
Rule.
\6\ In all respects other than class by class disclosure, each
Fund will comply with the requirements of Form N-2.
\7\ See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
of Registered Management Investment Companies, Investment Company
Act Release No. 26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring
open-end investment companies to disclose fund expenses in
shareholder reports); and Disclosure of Breakpoint Discounts by
Mutual Funds, Investment Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7,
2004) (adopting release) (requiring open-end investment companies to
provide prospectus disclosure of certain sales load information).
\8\ Fund of Funds Investments, Investment Company Act Rel. Nos.
26198 (Oct. 1, 2003) (proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1-1, et seq. of the Act.
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13. Each of the Funds will comply with any requirements that the
Commission or FINRA may adopt regarding disclosure at the point of sale
and in transaction confirmations about the costs and conflicts of
interest arising out of the distribution of open-end investment company
shares, and regarding prospectus disclosure of sales loads and revenue
sharing arrangements, as if those requirements applied to the Fund. In
addition, each Fund will contractually require that any distributor of
the Fund's shares comply with such requirements in connection with the
distribution of such Fund's shares.
14. Each Fund will allocate all expenses incurred by it among the
various classes of shares based on the net assets of the Fund
attributable to each class, except that the net asset value and
expenses of each class will reflect the expenses associated with the
distribution and/or service plan of that class, service fees, and any
other incremental expenses of that class. Expenses of a Fund allocated
to a particular class of shares will be borne on a pro rata basis by
each outstanding share of that class. Applicants state that each Fund
will comply with the provisions of rule 18f-3 under the Act as if it
were an open-end investment company.
15. Applicants state that each Fund may impose an EWC on shares
submitted for repurchase that have been held less than a specified
period and may waive the EWC for certain categories of shareholders or
transactions to be established from time to time. Applicants state that
each Fund will apply the EWC (and any waivers or scheduled variations
of the EWC) uniformly to all shareholders in a given class and
consistently with the requirements of rule 22d-1 under the Act as if
the Funds were open-end investment companies.
16. Applicants state that shares of a Fund may be subject to an
early repurchase fee (``Early Repurchase Fee'') at a rate of no greater
than 2% of the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder's shares
repurchased by the Fund if the interval between the date of purchase of
the shares and the valuation date with respect to the repurchase of
those shares is less than one year. Any Early Repurchase Fees will
apply equally to all classes of shares of a Fund, consistent with
section 18 of the Act and rule 18f-3 thereunder. To the extent a Fund
determines to waive, impose scheduled variations of, or eliminate any
Early Repurchase Fee, it will do so consistently with the requirements
of rule 22d-1 under the Act as if the Early Repurchase Fee were a
contingent deferred sales load (``CDSL'') and as if the Fund were an
open-end investment company and the Fund's waiver of, scheduled
variation in, or elimination of, any such Early Repurchase Fee will
apply uniformly to all shareholders of the Fund regardless of class.
Applicants state that the Princeton Fund is the only Initial Fund that
charges an Early Repurchase Fee.
17. Each Fund operating as an interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3
under the Act may offer its shareholders an exchange feature under
which the shareholders of the Fund may, in connection with the Fund's
periodic repurchase offers, exchange their shares of the Fund for
shares of the same class of (i) registered open-end investment
companies or (ii) other registered closed-end investment companies that
comply with rule 23c-3 under the Act and continuously offer their
shares at net asset value, that are in the Fund's group of investment
companies (collectively, ``Other Funds''). Shares of a Fund operating
pursuant to rule 23c-3 that are exchanged for shares of Other Funds
will be included as part of the amount of the repurchase offer amount
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c-3 under the Act. Any exchange
option will comply with rule 11a-3 under the Act, as if the Fund were
an open-end investment company subject to rule 11a-3. In complying with
rule 11a-3, each Fund will treat an EWC as if it were a CDSL.
Applicants' Legal Analysis
Multiple Classes of Shares
1. Section 18(a)(2) of the Act provides that a closed-end
investment company may not issue or sell a senior security that is a
stock unless certain requirements are met. Applicants state that the
creation of multiple classes of shares of the Funds may violate section
18(a)(2) because the Funds may not meet such requirements with respect
to a class of shares that may be a senior security.
2. Section 18(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that a
closed-end investment company may not issue or sell any senior security
if, immediately thereafter, the company has outstanding more than one
class of senior security. Applicants state that the creation of
multiple classes of shares of the Funds may be prohibited by section
18(c), as a class may have priority over another class as to payment of
dividends because shareholders of different classes would pay different
fees and expenses.
3. Section 18(i) of the Act provides that each share of stock
issued by a registered management investment company will be a voting
stock and have equal voting rights with every other outstanding voting
stock. Applicants state that multiple classes of shares of the Funds
may violate section 18(i) of the Act because each class would be
entitled to exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely
related to that class.
4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction or any class or classes of persons,
securities or transactions from any provision of the Act, or from any
rule or regulation under the Act, if and to the extent such exemption
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with
the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the
policy and provisions of the Act. Applicants request an exemption under
section 6(c) from sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) to permit the
Funds to issue multiple classes of shares.
5. Applicants submit that the proposed allocation of expenses
relating to distribution and/or services and voting rights among
multiple classes is equitable and will not discriminate against any
group or class of shareholders. Applicants submit that the proposed
arrangements would permit a Fund to facilitate the distribution of its
shares and provide investors with a broader choice of
[[Page 21368]]
shareholder services. Applicants assert that the proposed closed-end
investment company multiple class structure does not raise the concerns
underlying section 18 of the Act to any greater degree than open-end
investment companies' multiple class structures that are permitted by
rule 18f-3 under the Act. Applicants state that each Fund will comply
with the provisions of rule 18f-3 as if it were an open-end investment
company.
Early Withdrawal Charges
1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that no
registered closed-end investment company shall purchase securities of
which it is the issuer, except: (a) On a securities exchange or other
open market; (b) pursuant to tenders, after reasonable opportunity to
submit tenders given to all holders of securities of the class to be
purchased; or (c) under other circumstances as the Commission may
permit by rules and regulations or orders for the protection of
investors.
2. Rule 23c-3 under the Act permits a registered closed-end
investment company (an ``interval fund'') to make repurchase offers of
between five and twenty-five percent of its outstanding shares at net
asset value at periodic intervals pursuant to a fundamental policy of
the interval fund. Rule 23c-3(b)(1) under the Act permits an interval
fund to deduct from repurchase proceeds only a repurchase fee, not to
exceed two percent of the proceeds, that is paid to the interval fund
and is reasonably intended to compensate the fund for expenses directly
related to the repurchase.
3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the Commission may issue an order
that would permit a closed-end investment company to repurchase its
shares in circumstances in which the repurchase is made in a manner or
on a basis that does not unfairly discriminate against any holders of
the class or classes of securities to be purchased.
4. Applicants request relief under section 6(c), discussed above,
and section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c-3 to the extent necessary for the
Funds to impose an EWC on shares of the Funds submitted for repurchase
that have been held for less than a specified period.
5. Applicants state that the EWCs they intend to impose are
functionally similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end investment companies
under rule 6c-10 under the Act. Rule 6c-10 permits open-end investment
companies to impose CDSLs, subject to certain conditions. Applicants
note that rule 6c-10 is grounded in policy considerations supporting
the employment of CDSLs where there are adequate safeguards for the
investor and state that the same policy considerations support
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund context. In addition,
applicants state that EWCs may be necessary for the distributor to
recover distribution costs. Applicants represent that any EWC imposed
by the Funds will comply with rule 6c-10 under the Act as if the rule
were applicable to closed-end investment companies. The Funds will
disclose EWCs in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A
concerning CDSLs.
Asset-Based Distribution and/or Service Fees
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit
an affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an
affiliated person of such person, acting as principal, from
participating in or effecting any transaction in connection with any
joint enterprise or joint arrangement in which the investment company
participates unless the Commission issues an order permitting the
transaction. In reviewing applications submitted under section 17(d)
and rule 17d-1, the Commission considers whether the participation of
the investment company in a joint enterprise or joint arrangement is
consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the Act, and
the extent to which the participation is on a basis different from or
less advantageous than that of other participants.
2. Rule 17d-3 under the Act provides an exemption from section
17(d) and rule 17d-1 to permit open-end investment companies to enter
into distribution arrangements pursuant to rule 12b-1 under the Act.
Applicants request an order under section 17(d) and rule 17d-1 under
the Act to the extent necessary to permit the Fund to impose asset-
based distribution and/or service fees. Applicants have agreed to
comply with rules 12b-1 and 17d-3 as if those rules applied to closed-
end investment companies, which they believe will resolve any concerns
that might arise in connection with a Fund financing the distribution
of its shares through asset-based distribution and/or service fees.
For the reasons stated above, applicants submit that the exemptions
requested under section 6(c) are necessary and appropriate in the
public interest and are consistent with the protection of investors and
the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Applicants further submit that the relief requested pursuant to section
23(c)(3) will be consistent with the protection of investors and will
insure that applicants do not unfairly discriminate against any holders
of the class of securities to be purchased. Finally, applicants state
that the Funds' imposition of asset-based distribution and/or service
fees is consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the
Act and does not involve participation on a basis different from or
less advantageous than that of other participants.
Applicants' Condition
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following condition:
Each Fund relying on the order will comply with the provisions of
rules 6c-10, 12b-1, 17d-3, 18f-3, 22d-1, and, where applicable, 11a-3
under the Act, as amended from time to time, as if those rules applied
to closed-end management investment companies, and will comply with the
FINRA Sales Charge Rule, as amended from time to time, as if that rule
applied to all closed-end management investment companies.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-09843 Filed 5-13-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P