Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 7130, 17441-17445 [2019-08331]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 80 / Thursday, April 25, 2019 / Notices
competition, including by attracting
additional liquidity to the Exchange,
which would continue to make the
Exchange a more competitive venue for,
among other things, order execution and
price discovery. The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes
would impair the ability of any market
participants or competing order
execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial
markets. Further, the incentive would
be available to all similarly-situated
participants, and, as such, the proposed
changes would not impose a disparate
burden on competition either among or
between classes of market participants
and, in fact, may encourage
competition.
The Exchange notes that it operates in
a highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues. In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees and credits to remain
competitive with other exchanges. For
the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change reflects this competitive
environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 6 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 7
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
[Release No. 34–85695; File No. SR–BOX–
2019–12]
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2019–24 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Exchange
Rule 7130
April 19, 2019.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–24. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2019–24 and
should be submitted on or before May
16, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–08332 Filed 4–24–19; 8:45 am]
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 9,
2019, BOX Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 7130. The text of the proposed rule
change is available from the principal
office of the Exchange, at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room
and also on the Exchange’s internet
website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
BOX Rule 7130(a)(4) governs the
criteria for order matching and trade
execution priority on BOX. BOX Rule
7130(a)(4)(iv), Options Participant
Match Trade Prevention, describes an
exception to the order matching and
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
7 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
6 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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trade priority within that rule. Under
this exception, a Participant may direct
that its Market Maker or broker dealer
orders entered on BOX not execute
against Market Maker quotes or orders,
or broker dealer orders that originated
from such Participant and were resting
on the BOX Book.
The Exchange now proposes to amend
Rule 7130 to remove the Options
Participant Match Trade Prevention rule
discussed above and adopt three forms
of Self-Trade Prevention modifiers.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes the
Cancel Newest, Cancel Oldest, and
Cancel Both Self-Trade Prevention
modifiers. Under this proposal, a BOX
Participant may elect for all of its orders
to be marked with a Self-Trade
modifier.3 If a Participant makes such
an election, any order that is submitted
will be prevented from executing
against a resting opposite side order or
quote that is labeled as originating from
the Same Participant (for purposes of
this rule, orders and quotes originating
from the same Participant ID). A
Participant may only elect one of the
following: Cancel Newest, Cancel
Oldest, or Cancel Both Self-Prevention
options.
The Exchange also proposes IM–
7130–2(c). This provision states that
Participants who elect for Self-Trade
Prevention modifiers may also elect for
all of their resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over.’’ 4 In choosing to have
their resting interest ‘‘skipped over,’’
incoming orders may trade with another
eligible order or quote originating from
any origin other than the Same
Participant ID (for purposes of this rule,
‘‘Another Participant ID’’). If the
Participant elects for resting interest to
be ‘‘skipped over,’’ the incoming order
may only trade with another eligible
order or quote originating from Another
Participant ID if the other (Another)
Participant ID order or quote is at the
price of the order or quote from the
Same Participant ID that is being
‘‘skipped over.’’ The resting order or
quote that was ‘‘skipped over’’ will
remain on the BOX Book with the same
3 To elect for all orders to be marked with a SelfTrade Prevention modifier, Participants must
contact the Market Operations Center (‘‘MOC’’).
Such election will be effective until the Participant
receives MOC’s written confirmation of the
Participant’s written discretion to discontinue the
effectiveness of the election for such Participant.
4 Similar to the election for Self-Trade Prevention
modifiers, Participants must contact the MOC if
they elect for all of their resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over.’’ Such election will be effective until
the Participant receives MOC’s written confirmation
of the Participant’s written discretion to
discontinue the effectiveness of the election for
such Participant.
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priority. This election will apply to each
of the modifiers discussed herein.
Below are examples of each SelfTrade Prevention modifier (some which
include the election for resting interest
to be ‘‘skipped over’’):
Cancel Newest
First, the Exchange proposes the STP
Cancel Newest (‘‘STPN’’) modifier.5 If a
Participant chooses this modifier, any
incoming order submitted by a
Participant will not execute against
opposite side interest from the Same
Participant ID. The incoming order will
be cancelled back to the Participant. The
resting order or quote from the Same
Participant will remain on the BOX
Book.
STPN Example 1: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Newest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier rests on
the BOX Book with no resting interest
behind it. An order to sell 10 contracts
@ $1.00 comes in from the Same
Participant. The incoming order to sell
10 contracts @ $1.00 is then cancelled
back to the originating Participant. The
resting buy order for 10 contracts $1.00
remains on the BOX Book.
STPN Example 2: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Newest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier (and has
elected for its resting orders to be
‘‘skipped over’’) rests on the BOX Book
with another order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from Another Participant
resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the
Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 would
not trade with the order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the Same
Participant, but would trade with the
order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from
the other Participant resting behind the
buy order from the Same Participant
because the price is at the Same
Participant buy order.6 The resting buy
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the
Same Participant will remain on the
BOX Book because the Participant
elected for its resting orders to be
‘‘skipped over.’’
STPN Example 3: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Newest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier (and has
not elected for its resting orders to the
‘‘skipped over’’) rests on the BOX Book
5 The Exchange notes that the Cancel Newest
modifier is similar to the functionality of the
current Options Participant Match Trade
Prevention.
6 The Exchange notes that the incoming order
would have been cancelled had the Participant not
elected for its resting interest to be ‘‘skipped over.’’
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with another order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from Another Participant
resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the
Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the
Same Participant is cancelled back to
the Same Participant (because the
Participant did not elect for its resting
orders to be ‘‘skipped over’’). The
resting sell order for 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from the Same Participant will
remain on the BOX Book.
STPN Example 4: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Newest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier (and has
elected for its resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over’’) rests on the BOX Book
with another order to buy 10 contracts
@ $0.99 from Another Participant
resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the
Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts would not trade
with the order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from the Same Participant and
would also not trade with the order to
buy 10 contracts @ $0.99 from Another
Participant resting behind the buy order
from the Same Participant.7 The
incoming sell order for 10 contracts is
then cancelled back to the originating
Participant. The resting buy order for 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the Same
Participant remains on the BOX Book.
Cancel Oldest
Next, the Exchange proposes the STP
Cancel Oldest (‘‘STPO’’) modifier. If a
Participant chooses this modifier, any
incoming order submitted by a
Participant will not execute against
opposite side resting interest from the
same Participant ID. When a Participant
submits an incoming order that would
trade against opposite side resting
interest from the same Participant ID,
the opposite side interest will be
cancelled back to the Participant.
STPO Example 1: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Oldest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier rests on
the BOX Book with no resting interest
behind it. An order to sell 10 contracts
@ $1.00 comes in from the Same
Participant. The resting buy order for 10
contracts @ $1.00 is then cancelled back
to the originating Participant. The
incoming sell order for 10 contracts
@ $1.00 is entered into the BOX Book.8
7 This is because the price of the eligible order
from Another Participant ID is not at the same price
level as the resting order on the BOX Book. As such,
the incoming order is cancelled back to the
Participant.
8 In this example, regardless of whether the
Participant elected for its resting interest to be
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STPO Example 2: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Oldest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier (and has
elected for its resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over’’) rests on the BOX Book
with another order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from Another Participant
resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the
Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 would
trade with the order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from the other (Another)
Participant resting behind the buy order
from the Same Participant. The resting
buy order from the Same Participant
will remain on the BOX Book.
STPO Example 3: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Oldest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier (and has
not elected for its resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over’’) rests on the BOX Book
with another order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from Another Participant
resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts at $1.00 comes in from the
Same Participant. The resting buy order
for 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the Same
Participant is cancelled back to the
Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 would
trade with the order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from the other (Another)
Participant resting behind the buy order
from the Same Participant.
STPO Example 4: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Oldest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier rests on
the BOX Book with another order to buy
10 contracts @ $0.99 from Another
Participant resting behind it. An order
to sell 10 contracts comes in from the
Same Participant. The resting buy order
for 10 contracts @ $1.00 is cancelled
back to the originating Participant. The
incoming sell order for 10 contracts
would trade with the order to buy 10
contracts @ $0.99 from Another
Participant that had been resting behind
the buy order from the Same Participant
(since the resting buy order from the
Same Participant was cancelled).9
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Cancel Both
Lastly, the Exchange proposes the
STP Cancel Both (‘‘STPC’’) modifier. If
a Participant chooses this modifier, any
‘‘skipped over,’’ the result would be the same
because there is no resting interest behind the
resting Participant order.
9 In this example, the resting order will be
cancelled back to the Participant regardless of
whether the Participant has elected to allow for the
resting order to be skipped because the buy order
for 10 contracts @ $0.99 is at a different price
behind the resting order.
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incoming order submitted by a
Participant will not execute against
opposite side resting interest from the
same Participant ID. When a Participant
submits an incoming order that would
trade against opposite side resting
interest from the same Participant ID,
the entire size of both orders (or order
and resting quote) will be cancelled
back to the originating Participant ID.
STPC Example 1: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Both
Self-Trade Prevention modifier rests on
the BOX Book with no resting interest
behind it. An order to sell 10 contracts
@ 1.00 comes in from the Same
Participant. Both orders would be
cancelled back to the Participant.10
STPC Example 2: An order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from a Participant
who has elected for the Cancel Both
Self-Trade Prevention modifier (and has
elected for its resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over’’) rests on the BOX Book
with another order to buy 10 contracts
@ $1.00 from Another Participant
resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the
Same Participant. The incoming order
would trade with the order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the other
(Another) Participant resting behind the
order from the Same Participant. The
resting order will remain on the BOX
Book.
As explained above, orders may skip
over orders or quotes from the Same
Participant ID and trade against eligible
orders or quotes with lower priority that
originate from Another Participant,
provided the prices are the same.
Therefore, the Exchange proposes to add
IM–7130–2(d) to provide that in
instances in which the Self-Trade
Prevention modifiers are implicated, the
Self-Trade Prevention modifier rules
will supersede other allocation methods
only for the purpose of preventing selftrades as described in the Self-Trade
Prevention modifier rule. The Exchange
notes that this rule is similar to another
rule that was in place at another
exchange.11
Additional Discussion
The Exchange notes that the proposed
modifiers discussed herein are similar
to modifiers used at other options
10 In this example, regardless of whether the
Participant elected for its resting interest to be
‘‘skipped over,’’ the result would be the same.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67152
(June 7, 2012), 77 FR 35448 (June 13, 2012) (Order
Approving SR–CBOE–2012–013). While this rule
previously applied to Cboe’s equities market, the
Exchange believes that it should be permitted on
the options market as it allows for increased
executions without taking liquidity from the BOX
Book which benefits all market participants.
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17443
exchanges.12 The Exchange believes that
the proposed changes will allow BOX
Participants to better manage order flow
and prevent undesirable or unexpected
executions with themselves. Given
enhancements in technology in today’s
trading environment, Participants often
have multiple connections into the
Exchange. Orders, for example, routed
by the Same Participant via different
connections may, in certain
circumstances, trade against each other.
The proposed STP modifiers would
12 See Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe BZX’’)
Rule 21.1(g). The Exchange notes a few minor
differences between Cboe BZX’s rule and BOX’s
proposed rule. First, the Exchange notes that it is
not copying Cboe BZX Rule 21.1(g)(3) and (5).
These rules detail two modifiers that BOX does not
wish to offer on the Exchange at this time. Second,
the Exchange notes that it is not copying certain
language in Cboe BZX Rule 21.1(g) that states that
the ‘‘modifier on the incoming order controls the
interaction between two orders marked with
modifiers.’’ Under the Proposal, if a Participant
elects for its orders to be marked with one of the
three proposed modifiers, all orders will be marked
with the elected modifier, not on an order-by-order
basis. Third, the Exchange notes that proposed IM–
7130–2(c) differs from the Cboe BZX rule. As
proposed, Participants who elect for Self-Trade
Prevention modifiers may also elect for resting
interest to be ‘‘skipped over.’’ Participants may elect
for their resting interest to be ‘‘skipped over’’ so
incoming orders may trade with another eligible
order or quote originating from any origin other
than the Same Participant ID (for purposes of this
rule, ‘‘Another Participant ID’’). If the Participant
elects for resting interest to be ‘‘skipped over,’’ the
incoming order may only trade with another
eligible order or quote originating from Another
Participant ID if the other (Another) Participant ID
order or quote is at the price of the order or quote
from the Same Participant ID that is being ‘‘skipped
over.’’ The resting order or quote that was ‘‘skipped
over’’ will remain on the BOX Book. The Exchange
notes that allowing Participants to elect whether its
resting interest can be ‘‘skipped over’’ is reasonable
and non-controversial as it will allow the incoming
order to execute against the next resting order or
quote on the BOX Book (as long as the next resting
order or quote from Another Participant ID is at the
price of the resting order or quote from the Same
Participant that is being ‘‘skipped over’’) and allow
the resting interest to remain on the BOX Book. The
Exchange further notes that similar functionality
was previously available at Cboe Exchange Inc
(‘‘Cboe’’) for their Cancel Newest modifier. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67152 (June 7,
2012), 77 FR 35448 (June 13, 2012) (Order
Approving SR–CBOE–2012–013). Further, the
Exchange proposes to allow similar functionality
discussed above in all proposed modifiers and not
just the Cancel Newest modifier. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to allow Participants the ability
to elect for their resting interest to be ‘‘skipped
over’’ at the same price for both the STPO and STPC
modifiers. The Exchange believes that this is
reasonable and non-controversial as it will allow
incoming orders to execute against the next resting
order or quote on the BOX Book (as long as the next
resting order or quote from Another Participant ID
is at the price of the resting order or quote from the
Same Participant ID) and allow the resting order
from the Same Participant ID to remain on the BOX
Book. As such, the Exchange believes that this
functionality, while similar to the Cancel Newest
modifier previously available at Cboe, should be
applied to all of the proposed modifiers. The
functionality will result in increased executions
without taking liquidity from the BOX Book.
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provide Participants the opportunity to
prevent these potentially undesirable
interactions occurring under the same
Participant ID on both the buy and sell
side of an execution.
As proposed, the STP modifiers
would not be applicable to Qualified
Contingent Cross (‘‘QCC’’) Orders,
auctions (COPIP, Facilitation and
Solicitation) and Qualified Open Outcry
(‘‘QOO’’) Orders. Both QCC Orders and
auctions are paired orders intended to
serve a particular investment purpose
that are contingent on the execution of
the options legs, in the case of a QCC
Order, and the execution of both sides
of an auction order. Because the nonexecution of a leg of a QCC Order or an
auction order is contrary to the
investment purpose of such orders, the
Exchange has determined not to apply
the STP modifiers in a manner that
would prevent the execution of a QCC
Order or an auction. Similarly, QOO
Orders on the BOX Trading Floor are
paired orders. The Exchange has
determined not to apply the STP
modifiers in a manner that would
prevent the execution of such orders.
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Implementation
The Exchange anticipates
implementing the proposed change
during the second quarter of 2019. The
Exchange will provide notice of the
exact implementation date, via Circular,
prior to implementing the proposed
change.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act,13 in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,14 in particular, that the rules of
an exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The
proposed rule change advances these
objectives by making available to all
Participants (not just Market Makers as
the current rule provides) order
modifiers that will assist them in
preventing unwanted executions against
themselves. Allowing all Participants to
prevent unwanted executions against
themselves removes impediments to
and perfects the mechanism for a free
and open market by allowing market
participants to better manage order flow
and prevent undesirable or unexpected
13 15
14 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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executions with themselves. Further,
the Exchange believes that expanding
self-trade prevention to all Participants
is reasonable and appropriate as similar
functionality is available at other
options exchanges in the industry.15
Further, the Exchange notes that current
rule 7130(a)(4)(iv) (Options Participant
Match Trade Prevention) functions
similar to the proposed Cancel Newest
modifier. The Exchange believes that
expanding self-trade prevention by
adding Cancel Oldest and Cancel Both
modifiers is reasonable as they exist at
other options exchanges in the
industry.16 Further, as discussed herein,
the Exchange believes that all proposed
modifiers will allow Participants to
better manage their order flow and
prevent undesirable or unexpected
executions with themselves.
The Exchange believes that proposed
IM–7130–2(c) is reasonable as a similar
rule was in place at another exchange.17
As discussed above, the functionality
that was previously available at Cboe
was available on their equities market.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed functionality is appropriate
and should be applied to the options
market because it will allow increased
executions on the Exchange without
taking liquidity from the BOX Book,
thus benefitting all market participants.
Further, the Exchange notes that the
proposed functionality was only
available on Cboe’s Cancel Newest STP
modifier. The Exchange believes that
expanding this functionality to all
proposed modifiers is appropriate as it
will allow increased executions,
regardless of what modifier the
Participant elects to use on its orders.
For example, Participant A has elected
for the Cancel Oldest Self-Trade
Prevention modifier to be applied to all
of their orders and has also elected for
its resting interest to be ‘‘skipped
over.’’ 18 Participant A has an order to
buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 resting on the
15 See supra note 12. See also Cboe EDGX
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’) On EDGX, Match Trade
Prevention (‘‘MTP’’) modifiers are available to all
users, and not just Market Makers. The Exchange
believes that expanding functionality to all
Participants is appropriate as it will allow for all
options market participants to better manage their
order flow and prevent undesirable or unexpected
executions with themselves.
16 See Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe BZX’’)
Rule 21.1(g). The Exchange again notes it is not
proposing to include the modifiers codified in
CboeBZX Rule 21.1(g)(3) and (5).
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67152
(June 7, 2012), 77 FR 35448 (June 13, 2012) (Order
Approving SR–CBOE–2012–013).
18 The Exchange again notes that these voluntary
functionalities (the STP modifiers and the ‘‘skip
over’’ election) are applied to all orders by the
Market Operations Center at the request of the BOX
Participant.
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
BOX Book with a Participant B buy
order for 10 contracts $1.00 resting
behind it. An order to sell 10 contracts
@ $1.00 comes in from Participant A.
Based on Participant A’s elections, the
incoming sell order for 10 contracts
@ $1.00 would trade with Participant
B’s buy order for 10 contracts @ $1.00
and Participant A’s resting buy order
would remain on the BOX Book.
Because Participant A elected for the
skip over functionality, their resting buy
order will be permitted to stay on the
BOX Book despite their election of the
STPO modifier. This election will, in
turn, allow Participant A’s resting
interest the ability to stay on the BOX
Book and potentially execute with
another incoming sell order instead of
being cancelled back to Participant A,
thus potentially resulting in an
execution that otherwise would not
have occurred.
Further, the Exchange believes that
adding proposed IM–7130–2(d) to
provide that, in instances in which the
Self-Trade Prevention modifiers are
implicated, the Self-Trade Prevention
modifier rules will supersede other
allocation methods only for the
purposes of preventing self-trades, as
described in the proposed rule perfects
the mechanism for a free and open
national market system and protects
investors and the public interest by
removing any potential confusion
regarding priority and allocation
methods.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The proposed rule
change is designed to enhance the
Exchange’s current Match Trade
Prevention rule and will benefit
Participants that wish to protect their
orders and quotes against trading with
other orders that originate from the
same Participant ID. This new
functionality, which is similar to
functionality offered on other
Exchanges, is also voluntary and the
Exchange therefore does not believe that
providing an enhanced offering to
prevent against self-trading will have
any significant impact on competition.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is evidence of the
competitive environment in the options
industry where exchanges must
continually improve their offerings to
maintain competitive standing.
E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM
25APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 80 / Thursday, April 25, 2019 / Notices
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 19 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.20
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BOX–2019–12 on the subject line.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2019–12. This file
19 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
give the Commission written notice of its intent to
file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
20 17
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:25 Apr 24, 2019
Jkt 247001
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2019–12 and should
be submitted on or before May 16, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–08331 Filed 4–24–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
[Docket No. AB 6 (Sub-No. 498X)]
BNSF Railway Company—
Abandonment Exemption—in Pawnee
County, Okla.
BNSF Railway Company (BNSF) has
filed a verified notice of exemption
under 49 CFR pt. 1152 subpart F—
Exempt Abandonments to abandon
approximately 0.74 miles of Line
Segment 1047 (formerly 7401), track
5403 between milepost 6.47 and
milepost 7.21 in Pawnee County, Okla.
(the Line). The Line traverses U.S.
Postal Service Zip Code 74058.
BNSF has certified that: (1) No local
traffic has moved over the Line since
21 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00072
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
17445
prior to 2008; (2) there is no overhead
traffic on the Line; (3) no formal
complaint filed by a user of rail service
on the Line (or by a state or local
government entity acting on behalf of
such user) regarding cessation of service
over the Line either is pending with the
Surface Transportation Board (Board) or
any U.S. District Court or has been
decided in favor of a complainant
within the two-year period; and (4) the
requirements at 49 CFR 1105.12
(newspaper publication), 49 CFR
1152.50(d)(1) (notice to governmental
agencies), and 49 CFR 1105.7 and
1105.8 (environment and historic
report), have been met.
As a condition to this exemption, any
employee adversely affected by the
abandonment shall be protected under
Oregon Short Line Railroad—
Abandonment Portion Goshen Branch
Between Firth & Ammon, in Bingham &
Bonneville Counties, Idaho, 360 I.C.C.
91 (1979). To address whether this
condition adequately protects affected
employees, a petition for partial
revocation under 49 U.S.C. 10502(d)
must be filed.
Provided no formal expression of
intent to file an offer of financial
assistance (OFA) 1 has been received,
this exemption will be effective on May
25, 2019, unless stayed pending
reconsideration. Petitions to stay that do
not involve environmental issues 2 must
be filed by May 3, 2019. Formal
expressions of intent to file an OFA
under 49 CFR 1152.27(c)(2),3 and trail
use/rail banking requests under 49 CFR
1152.29 must be filed by May 6, 2019.
Petitions to reopen or requests for
public use conditions under 49 CFR
1152.28 must be filed by May 15, 2019,
with the Surface Transportation Board,
395 E Street SW, Washington, DC
20423–0001.
A copy of any petition filed with
Board should be sent to BNSF’s
representative, Peter Denton, Steptoe &
1 The Board modified its OFA procedures
effective July 29, 2017. Among other things, the
OFA process now requires potential offerors, in
their formal expression of intent, to make a
preliminary financial responsibility showing based
on a calculation using information contained in the
carrier’s filing and publicly available information.
See Offers of Financial Assistance, EP 729 (STB
served June 29, 2017); 82 FR 30,997 (July 5, 2017).
2 The Board will grant a stay if an informed
decision on environmental issues (whether raised
by a party or by the Board’s Office of Environmental
Analysis (OEA) in its independent investigation)
cannot be made before the exemption’s effective
date. See Exemption of Out-of-Serv. Rail Lines, 5
I.C.C.2d 377 (1989). Any request for a stay should
be filed as soon as possible so that the Board may
take appropriate action before the exemption’s
effective date.
3 Each OFA must be accompanied by the filing
fee, which is currently set at $1,800. See 49 CFR
1002.2(f)(25).
E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM
25APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 80 (Thursday, April 25, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17441-17445]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-08331]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-85695; File No. SR-BOX-2019-12]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange
Rule 7130
April 19, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on April 9, 2019, BOX Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7130. The text of the proposed
rule change is available from the principal office of the Exchange, at
the Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the Exchange's
internet website at https://boxoptions.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
BOX Rule 7130(a)(4) governs the criteria for order matching and
trade execution priority on BOX. BOX Rule 7130(a)(4)(iv), Options
Participant Match Trade Prevention, describes an exception to the order
matching and
[[Page 17442]]
trade priority within that rule. Under this exception, a Participant
may direct that its Market Maker or broker dealer orders entered on BOX
not execute against Market Maker quotes or orders, or broker dealer
orders that originated from such Participant and were resting on the
BOX Book.
The Exchange now proposes to amend Rule 7130 to remove the Options
Participant Match Trade Prevention rule discussed above and adopt three
forms of Self-Trade Prevention modifiers. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes the Cancel Newest, Cancel Oldest, and Cancel Both Self-Trade
Prevention modifiers. Under this proposal, a BOX Participant may elect
for all of its orders to be marked with a Self-Trade modifier.\3\ If a
Participant makes such an election, any order that is submitted will be
prevented from executing against a resting opposite side order or quote
that is labeled as originating from the Same Participant (for purposes
of this rule, orders and quotes originating from the same Participant
ID). A Participant may only elect one of the following: Cancel Newest,
Cancel Oldest, or Cancel Both Self-Prevention options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ To elect for all orders to be marked with a Self-Trade
Prevention modifier, Participants must contact the Market Operations
Center (``MOC''). Such election will be effective until the
Participant receives MOC's written confirmation of the Participant's
written discretion to discontinue the effectiveness of the election
for such Participant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes IM-7130-2(c). This provision states that
Participants who elect for Self-Trade Prevention modifiers may also
elect for all of their resting interest to be ``skipped over.'' \4\ In
choosing to have their resting interest ``skipped over,'' incoming
orders may trade with another eligible order or quote originating from
any origin other than the Same Participant ID (for purposes of this
rule, ``Another Participant ID''). If the Participant elects for
resting interest to be ``skipped over,'' the incoming order may only
trade with another eligible order or quote originating from Another
Participant ID if the other (Another) Participant ID order or quote is
at the price of the order or quote from the Same Participant ID that is
being ``skipped over.'' The resting order or quote that was ``skipped
over'' will remain on the BOX Book with the same priority. This
election will apply to each of the modifiers discussed herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Similar to the election for Self-Trade Prevention modifiers,
Participants must contact the MOC if they elect for all of their
resting interest to be ``skipped over.'' Such election will be
effective until the Participant receives MOC's written confirmation
of the Participant's written discretion to discontinue the
effectiveness of the election for such Participant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below are examples of each Self-Trade Prevention modifier (some
which include the election for resting interest to be ``skipped
over''):
Cancel Newest
First, the Exchange proposes the STP Cancel Newest (``STPN'')
modifier.\5\ If a Participant chooses this modifier, any incoming order
submitted by a Participant will not execute against opposite side
interest from the Same Participant ID. The incoming order will be
cancelled back to the Participant. The resting order or quote from the
Same Participant will remain on the BOX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The Exchange notes that the Cancel Newest modifier is
similar to the functionality of the current Options Participant
Match Trade Prevention.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STPN Example 1: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Newest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier rests on the BOX Book with no resting interest behind it. An
order to sell 10 contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant.
The incoming order to sell 10 contracts @ $1.00 is then cancelled back
to the originating Participant. The resting buy order for 10 contracts
$1.00 remains on the BOX Book.
STPN Example 2: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Newest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier (and has elected for its resting orders to be ``skipped
over'') rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$1.00 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 would not trade with the order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the Same Participant, but would trade with the
order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the other Participant resting
behind the buy order from the Same Participant because the price is at
the Same Participant buy order.\6\ The resting buy order for 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the Same Participant will remain on the BOX Book
because the Participant elected for its resting orders to be ``skipped
over.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Exchange notes that the incoming order would have been
cancelled had the Participant not elected for its resting interest
to be ``skipped over.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STPN Example 3: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Newest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier (and has not elected for its resting orders to the ``skipped
over'') rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$1.00 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the Same Participant is cancelled
back to the Same Participant (because the Participant did not elect for
its resting orders to be ``skipped over''). The resting sell order for
10 contracts @ $1.00 from the Same Participant will remain on the BOX
Book.
STPN Example 4: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Newest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier (and has elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped
over'') rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$0.99 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts would not trade with the order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the Same Participant and would also not trade
with the order to buy 10 contracts @ $0.99 from Another Participant
resting behind the buy order from the Same Participant.\7\ The incoming
sell order for 10 contracts is then cancelled back to the originating
Participant. The resting buy order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the
Same Participant remains on the BOX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ This is because the price of the eligible order from Another
Participant ID is not at the same price level as the resting order
on the BOX Book. As such, the incoming order is cancelled back to
the Participant.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cancel Oldest
Next, the Exchange proposes the STP Cancel Oldest (``STPO'')
modifier. If a Participant chooses this modifier, any incoming order
submitted by a Participant will not execute against opposite side
resting interest from the same Participant ID. When a Participant
submits an incoming order that would trade against opposite side
resting interest from the same Participant ID, the opposite side
interest will be cancelled back to the Participant.
STPO Example 1: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Oldest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier rests on the BOX Book with no resting interest behind it. An
order to sell 10 contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant.
The resting buy order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 is then cancelled back
to the originating Participant. The incoming sell order for 10
contracts @ $1.00 is entered into the BOX Book.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ In this example, regardless of whether the Participant
elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped over,'' the result
would be the same because there is no resting interest behind the
resting Participant order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 17443]]
STPO Example 2: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Oldest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier (and has elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped
over'') rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$1.00 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant. The incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 would trade with the order to buy 10
contracts @ $1.00 from the other (Another) Participant resting behind
the buy order from the Same Participant. The resting buy order from the
Same Participant will remain on the BOX Book.
STPO Example 3: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Oldest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier (and has not elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped
over'') rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$1.00 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts at $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant. The resting buy
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the Same Participant is cancelled
back to the Same Participant. The incoming sell order for 10 contracts
@ $1.00 would trade with the order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the
other (Another) Participant resting behind the buy order from the Same
Participant.
STPO Example 4: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Oldest Self-Trade Prevention
modifier rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$0.99 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts comes in from the Same Participant. The resting buy order for
10 contracts @ $1.00 is cancelled back to the originating Participant.
The incoming sell order for 10 contracts would trade with the order to
buy 10 contracts @ $0.99 from Another Participant that had been resting
behind the buy order from the Same Participant (since the resting buy
order from the Same Participant was cancelled).\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ In this example, the resting order will be cancelled back to
the Participant regardless of whether the Participant has elected to
allow for the resting order to be skipped because the buy order for
10 contracts @ $0.99 is at a different price behind the resting
order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cancel Both
Lastly, the Exchange proposes the STP Cancel Both (``STPC'')
modifier. If a Participant chooses this modifier, any incoming order
submitted by a Participant will not execute against opposite side
resting interest from the same Participant ID. When a Participant
submits an incoming order that would trade against opposite side
resting interest from the same Participant ID, the entire size of both
orders (or order and resting quote) will be cancelled back to the
originating Participant ID.
STPC Example 1: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Both Self-Trade Prevention
modifier rests on the BOX Book with no resting interest behind it. An
order to sell 10 contracts @ 1.00 comes in from the Same Participant.
Both orders would be cancelled back to the Participant.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ In this example, regardless of whether the Participant
elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped over,'' the result
would be the same.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
STPC Example 2: An order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from a
Participant who has elected for the Cancel Both Self-Trade Prevention
modifier (and has elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped
over'') rests on the BOX Book with another order to buy 10 contracts @
$1.00 from Another Participant resting behind it. An order to sell 10
contracts @ $1.00 comes in from the Same Participant. The incoming
order would trade with the order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 from the
other (Another) Participant resting behind the order from the Same
Participant. The resting order will remain on the BOX Book.
As explained above, orders may skip over orders or quotes from the
Same Participant ID and trade against eligible orders or quotes with
lower priority that originate from Another Participant, provided the
prices are the same. Therefore, the Exchange proposes to add IM-7130-
2(d) to provide that in instances in which the Self-Trade Prevention
modifiers are implicated, the Self-Trade Prevention modifier rules will
supersede other allocation methods only for the purpose of preventing
self-trades as described in the Self-Trade Prevention modifier rule.
The Exchange notes that this rule is similar to another rule that was
in place at another exchange.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67152 (June 7,
2012), 77 FR 35448 (June 13, 2012) (Order Approving SR-CBOE-2012-
013). While this rule previously applied to Cboe's equities market,
the Exchange believes that it should be permitted on the options
market as it allows for increased executions without taking
liquidity from the BOX Book which benefits all market participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional Discussion
The Exchange notes that the proposed modifiers discussed herein are
similar to modifiers used at other options exchanges.\12\ The Exchange
believes that the proposed changes will allow BOX Participants to
better manage order flow and prevent undesirable or unexpected
executions with themselves. Given enhancements in technology in today's
trading environment, Participants often have multiple connections into
the Exchange. Orders, for example, routed by the Same Participant via
different connections may, in certain circumstances, trade against each
other. The proposed STP modifiers would
[[Page 17444]]
provide Participants the opportunity to prevent these potentially
undesirable interactions occurring under the same Participant ID on
both the buy and sell side of an execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe BZX'') Rule 21.1(g).
The Exchange notes a few minor differences between Cboe BZX's rule
and BOX's proposed rule. First, the Exchange notes that it is not
copying Cboe BZX Rule 21.1(g)(3) and (5). These rules detail two
modifiers that BOX does not wish to offer on the Exchange at this
time. Second, the Exchange notes that it is not copying certain
language in Cboe BZX Rule 21.1(g) that states that the ``modifier on
the incoming order controls the interaction between two orders
marked with modifiers.'' Under the Proposal, if a Participant elects
for its orders to be marked with one of the three proposed
modifiers, all orders will be marked with the elected modifier, not
on an order-by-order basis. Third, the Exchange notes that proposed
IM-7130-2(c) differs from the Cboe BZX rule. As proposed,
Participants who elect for Self-Trade Prevention modifiers may also
elect for resting interest to be ``skipped over.'' Participants may
elect for their resting interest to be ``skipped over'' so incoming
orders may trade with another eligible order or quote originating
from any origin other than the Same Participant ID (for purposes of
this rule, ``Another Participant ID''). If the Participant elects
for resting interest to be ``skipped over,'' the incoming order may
only trade with another eligible order or quote originating from
Another Participant ID if the other (Another) Participant ID order
or quote is at the price of the order or quote from the Same
Participant ID that is being ``skipped over.'' The resting order or
quote that was ``skipped over'' will remain on the BOX Book. The
Exchange notes that allowing Participants to elect whether its
resting interest can be ``skipped over'' is reasonable and non-
controversial as it will allow the incoming order to execute against
the next resting order or quote on the BOX Book (as long as the next
resting order or quote from Another Participant ID is at the price
of the resting order or quote from the Same Participant that is
being ``skipped over'') and allow the resting interest to remain on
the BOX Book. The Exchange further notes that similar functionality
was previously available at Cboe Exchange Inc (``Cboe'') for their
Cancel Newest modifier. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
67152 (June 7, 2012), 77 FR 35448 (June 13, 2012) (Order Approving
SR-CBOE-2012-013). Further, the Exchange proposes to allow similar
functionality discussed above in all proposed modifiers and not just
the Cancel Newest modifier. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
allow Participants the ability to elect for their resting interest
to be ``skipped over'' at the same price for both the STPO and STPC
modifiers. The Exchange believes that this is reasonable and non-
controversial as it will allow incoming orders to execute against
the next resting order or quote on the BOX Book (as long as the next
resting order or quote from Another Participant ID is at the price
of the resting order or quote from the Same Participant ID) and
allow the resting order from the Same Participant ID to remain on
the BOX Book. As such, the Exchange believes that this
functionality, while similar to the Cancel Newest modifier
previously available at Cboe, should be applied to all of the
proposed modifiers. The functionality will result in increased
executions without taking liquidity from the BOX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As proposed, the STP modifiers would not be applicable to Qualified
Contingent Cross (``QCC'') Orders, auctions (COPIP, Facilitation and
Solicitation) and Qualified Open Outcry (``QOO'') Orders. Both QCC
Orders and auctions are paired orders intended to serve a particular
investment purpose that are contingent on the execution of the options
legs, in the case of a QCC Order, and the execution of both sides of an
auction order. Because the non-execution of a leg of a QCC Order or an
auction order is contrary to the investment purpose of such orders, the
Exchange has determined not to apply the STP modifiers in a manner that
would prevent the execution of a QCC Order or an auction. Similarly,
QOO Orders on the BOX Trading Floor are paired orders. The Exchange has
determined not to apply the STP modifiers in a manner that would
prevent the execution of such orders.
Implementation
The Exchange anticipates implementing the proposed change during
the second quarter of 2019. The Exchange will provide notice of the
exact implementation date, via Circular, prior to implementing the
proposed change.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\13\ in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ in particular, that the rules of an exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
The proposed rule change advances these objectives by making available
to all Participants (not just Market Makers as the current rule
provides) order modifiers that will assist them in preventing unwanted
executions against themselves. Allowing all Participants to prevent
unwanted executions against themselves removes impediments to and
perfects the mechanism for a free and open market by allowing market
participants to better manage order flow and prevent undesirable or
unexpected executions with themselves. Further, the Exchange believes
that expanding self-trade prevention to all Participants is reasonable
and appropriate as similar functionality is available at other options
exchanges in the industry.\15\ Further, the Exchange notes that current
rule 7130(a)(4)(iv) (Options Participant Match Trade Prevention)
functions similar to the proposed Cancel Newest modifier. The Exchange
believes that expanding self-trade prevention by adding Cancel Oldest
and Cancel Both modifiers is reasonable as they exist at other options
exchanges in the industry.\16\ Further, as discussed herein, the
Exchange believes that all proposed modifiers will allow Participants
to better manage their order flow and prevent undesirable or unexpected
executions with themselves.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\15\ See supra note 12. See also Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(``EDGX'') On EDGX, Match Trade Prevention (``MTP'') modifiers are
available to all users, and not just Market Makers. The Exchange
believes that expanding functionality to all Participants is
appropriate as it will allow for all options market participants to
better manage their order flow and prevent undesirable or unexpected
executions with themselves.
\16\ See Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Cboe BZX'') Rule 21.1(g).
The Exchange again notes it is not proposing to include the
modifiers codified in CboeBZX Rule 21.1(g)(3) and (5).
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The Exchange believes that proposed IM-7130-2(c) is reasonable as a
similar rule was in place at another exchange.\17\ As discussed above,
the functionality that was previously available at Cboe was available
on their equities market. The Exchange believes that the proposed
functionality is appropriate and should be applied to the options
market because it will allow increased executions on the Exchange
without taking liquidity from the BOX Book, thus benefitting all market
participants. Further, the Exchange notes that the proposed
functionality was only available on Cboe's Cancel Newest STP modifier.
The Exchange believes that expanding this functionality to all proposed
modifiers is appropriate as it will allow increased executions,
regardless of what modifier the Participant elects to use on its
orders. For example, Participant A has elected for the Cancel Oldest
Self-Trade Prevention modifier to be applied to all of their orders and
has also elected for its resting interest to be ``skipped over.'' \18\
Participant A has an order to buy 10 contracts @ $1.00 resting on the
BOX Book with a Participant B buy order for 10 contracts $1.00 resting
behind it. An order to sell 10 contracts @ $1.00 comes in from
Participant A. Based on Participant A's elections, the incoming sell
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 would trade with Participant B's buy
order for 10 contracts @ $1.00 and Participant A's resting buy order
would remain on the BOX Book. Because Participant A elected for the
skip over functionality, their resting buy order will be permitted to
stay on the BOX Book despite their election of the STPO modifier. This
election will, in turn, allow Participant A's resting interest the
ability to stay on the BOX Book and potentially execute with another
incoming sell order instead of being cancelled back to Participant A,
thus potentially resulting in an execution that otherwise would not
have occurred.
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\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67152 (June 7,
2012), 77 FR 35448 (June 13, 2012) (Order Approving SR-CBOE-2012-
013).
\18\ The Exchange again notes that these voluntary
functionalities (the STP modifiers and the ``skip over'' election)
are applied to all orders by the Market Operations Center at the
request of the BOX Participant.
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Further, the Exchange believes that adding proposed IM-7130-2(d) to
provide that, in instances in which the Self-Trade Prevention modifiers
are implicated, the Self-Trade Prevention modifier rules will supersede
other allocation methods only for the purposes of preventing self-
trades, as described in the proposed rule perfects the mechanism for a
free and open national market system and protects investors and the
public interest by removing any potential confusion regarding priority
and allocation methods.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule will impose
any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is designed to
enhance the Exchange's current Match Trade Prevention rule and will
benefit Participants that wish to protect their orders and quotes
against trading with other orders that originate from the same
Participant ID. This new functionality, which is similar to
functionality offered on other Exchanges, is also voluntary and the
Exchange therefore does not believe that providing an enhanced offering
to prevent against self-trading will have any significant impact on
competition. The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is evidence
of the competitive environment in the options industry where exchanges
must continually improve their offerings to maintain competitive
standing.
[[Page 17445]]
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\20\
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2019-12 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2019-12. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2019-12 and should be submitted on
or before May 16, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-08331 Filed 4-24-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P