Daimler Trucks North America, Receipt of Petition for Decision of Inconsequential Noncompliance, 16930-16932 [2019-08124]
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16930
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Notices
dimensions, identified by the OMB
Statistical Policy Office in the 1993
‘‘Resource Manual for Customer
Surveys,’’ are courtesy, competence,
reliability, and communication. The
survey also provides airmen with the
opportunity to provide feedback on the
services and a medical certificate
application tool they use. This
information is used to inform
improvements in Aeromedical
Certification Services. The survey was
initially deployed in 2004, and
deployed again in 2006, 2008, 2012,
2014, and 2016 (OMB Control No. 2120–
0707). Across collections, minor
revisions have been made to the survey
items and response options to reflect
changes in operational services and
survey technology. In the current
collection, format changes have been
made to accommodate multiple
administration modes (i.e., paper,
desktop computer, and mobile device),
reduce the burden on the individual
respondent, and potentially improve the
response rate.
Respondents: 2,323 Airmen.
Frequency: Biannually.
Estimated Average Burden per
Response: 10–15 minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 10–
15 minutes per respondent, 581 total
burden hours.
Trucking Associations (ATA) to allow
certain alternate methods for the
securement of agricultural commodities
transported. The document contains an
incorrect uniform resource locator
(URL) where it is available on the
FMCSA website.
DATES: This exemption is effective April
23, 2019 and ending April 23, 2024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Luke W. Loy, Vehicle and Roadside
Operations Division, Office of Carrier,
Driver, and Vehicle Safety, Department
of Transportation, FMCSA, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590. Telephone: (202) 366–0676.
Office hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
Holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the
notice from docket 2017- 0139,
appearing on page 84 FR 15282 in the
Federal Register of Monday, April 15,
2015, the following correction is made:
on page 15282, column one, under the
heading Terms and Conditions for the
Exemption, correct
‘‘www.fmcsa.dot.gov/
insert.specific.link.when. finalized.’’ to
read ‘‘www.fmcsa.dot.gov/exemptions’’.
Issued in Washington, DC, on April 17,
2019.
Ashley Awwad,
Management and Program Analyst, Civil
Aerospace Medical Center, Flight Deck
Human Factors Research Lab, AAM–510.
[FR Doc. 2019–08132 Filed 4–22–19; 8:45 am]
Issued on: April 17, 2019.
Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
[FR Doc. 2019–08110 Filed 4–22–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
[Docket No. NHTSA–2018–0100; Notice 1]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration
Parts and Accessories Necessary for
Safe Operation; Agricultural and Food
Transporters Conference of American
Trucking Associations Application for
Exemption
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of final disposition; grant
of application for exemption; correction.
AGENCY:
FMCSA corrects a notice that
appeared in the Federal Register on
April 15, 2019. The Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
announced its decision to grant a
limited 5-year exemption to the
Agricultural and Food Transporters
Conference (AFTC) of American
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National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Receipt of petition.
AGENCY:
[Docket No. FMCSA–2017–0319]
SUMMARY:
Daimler Trucks North America, Receipt
of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance
Daimler Trucks North
America (DTNA) has determined that
certain model year (MY) 2010–2018
DTNA motor vehicles do not fully
comply with Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108,
Lamps, Reflective Devices, and
Associated Equipment. DTNA filed a
noncompliance report dated September
19, 2018. DTNA subsequently
petitioned NHTSA on October 11, 2018,
for a decision that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety. This
document announces receipt of DTNA’s
petition.
SUMMARY:
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The closing date for comments
on the petition is May 23, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit written data, views,
and arguments on this petition.
Comments must refer to the docket
number cited in the title of this notice
and may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
• Mail: Send comments by mail
addressed to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver comments
by hand to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590. The Docket
Section is open on weekdays from 10
a.m. to 5 p.m. except for Federal
Holidays.
• Electronically: Submit comments
electronically by logging onto the
Federal Docket Management System
(FDMS) website at https://
www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• Comments may also be faxed to
(202) 493–2251.
Comments must be written in the
English language, and be no greater than
15 pages in length, although there is no
limit to the length of necessary
attachments to the comments. If
comments are submitted in hard copy
form, please ensure that two copies are
provided. If you wish to receive
confirmation that comments you have
submitted by mail were received, please
enclose a stamped, self-addressed
postcard with the comments. Note that
all comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided.
All comments and supporting
materials received before the close of
business on the closing date indicated
above will be filed in the docket and
considered. All comments and
supporting materials received after the
closing date will also be filed and
considered to the fullest extent possible.
When the petition is granted or
denied, notice of the decision will also
be published in the Federal Register
pursuant to the authority indicated at
the end of this notice.
All comments, background
documentation, and supporting
materials submitted to the docket may
be viewed by anyone at the address and
times given above. The documents may
also be viewed on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by following the
DATES:
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Notices
online instructions for accessing the
dockets. The docket ID number for this
petition is shown in the heading of this
notice.
DOT’s complete Privacy Act
Statement is available for review in a
Federal Register notice published on
April 11, 2000, (65 FR 19477–78).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Overview: DTNA has determined
that certain MY 2011–2019 DTNA motor
vehicles do not fully comply with
paragraph S6.2 of FMVSS No. 108,
Lamps, Reflective Devices, and
Associated Equipment. (49 CFR
571.108). DTNA filed a noncompliance
report dated September 19, 2018,
pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and
Noncompliance Responsibility and
Reports. DTNA subsequently petitioned
NHTSA on October 11, 2018, for an
exemption from the notification and
remedy requirements of 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 301 on the basis that this
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety pursuant
to 49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and
49 CFR part 556, Exemption for
Inconsequential Defect or
Noncompliance.
This notice of receipt of DTNA
petition is published under 49 U.S.C.
30118 and 30120, and does not
represent any agency decision or other
exercises of judgment concerning the
merits of the petition.
II. Vehicles Involved: Approximately
14,340 MY 2011–2019 Western Star
4700 and 4900, Freightliner Business
Class M2, 114SD, 108SD, 122SD, and
Coronado motor vehicles, manufactured
between May 4, 2010, and August 23,
2018, are potentially involved.
III. Noncompliance: DTNA stated that
the noncompliance is that the brake
lights, in the subject vehicles, illuminate
with Automatic Traction Control (ATC)
activation and, therefore, do not meet
the requirements specified in S6.2.1 of
FMVSS No. 108.
IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph
S6.2.1 of FMVSS No. 108, includes the
requirements relevant to this petition:
• No additional lamp, reflective
device, or other motor vehicles
equipment is permitted to be installed
that impairs the effectiveness of lighting
equipment required by this FMVSS No.
108.
V. Summary of DTNA Petition: DTNA
described the subject noncompliance
and stated its belief that the
noncompliance is inconsequential as it
relates to motor vehicle safety.
In support of its petition, DTNA
submitted the following reasoning:
1. FMVSS No.108 paragraph S6.2.1
states that ‘‘No additional lamp,
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17:49 Apr 22, 2019
Jkt 247001
reflective device, or other motor vehicle
equipment is permitted to be installed
that impairs the effectiveness of lighting
equipment required by’’ Standard No.
108. DTNA cited an interpretation
response to GM dated May 20, 2000,
where NHTSA stated that brake lights
should not be illuminated for ATC and
concluded that installation of traction
control systems, or any other
equipment, that activates the stop lamps
for purposes other than to indicate that
the vehicle is stopping or slowing is
prohibited by S5.1.3 and would create a
noncompliance with Standard No. 108.
2. ATC events occur during low
traction conditions such as snow, ice
and mud. The duration of the event can
be very short and may not even be
noticed by the following driver. If brake
light illumination for an ATC event is
noticed, it would help to provide early
warning of an adverse road condition
ahead and encourage the following
driver to slow down.
3. Below are several examples of ATC
events:
a. Taking Off From a Stop
ATC can be very helpful to a driver
when taking off from a stop in low
traction conditions. From time to time a
vehicle will park with one drive axle
wheel end right over a patch of ice, and
without ATC, it can be difficult to take
off. This happens after the vehicle has
been stopped and is trying to move. It
seems unlikely that the activation of the
brake lights during this ATC event
would cause a safety concern to
following drivers since the vehicle is
stationary.
b. Low Speed
At low speed, hazard warning lights
are commonly used to warn other
drivers of adverse road conditions such
as those that are in effect when an ATC
event may occur. Since the hazard lights
may already be applied in this case, the
addition of momentary brake light
activation is unlikely to cause
confusion.
NHTSA has stated in Docket No.
NHTSA–2000–7312 (referenced below)
that the momentary activation of the
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
(CHMSL) and hazard warning lamps can
augment the message that extra
attention should be given to the leading
vehicle. This is precisely the situation
with low speed ATC events.
c. High Speed
For an ATC event to occur at high
speed, it would signify that road
conditions have changed rapidly. One
way it could happen is if the vehicle has
been climbing a hill on dry roads in sub-
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16931
freezing conditions and crosses a patch
of ice. This causes a wheel to lose
traction and the ATC applies brake force
to that wheel end. The torque is
transferred to other wheel ends causing
a momentary brake light illumination. If
it is a small ice patch, the event may be
over and the vehicle may continue on
its way. If the ice patch is large, it is
imperative that the vehicle slows down
to a safe speed under slick conditions
and warns others of the impending
slowdown. As soon as slick road
conditions are noticed and wheels begin
to slip, the driver would let up on the
throttle.
Brakes are commonly applied causing
the brake lights to illuminate when a
driver sees or senses a change in road
conditions such and an icy patch.
Reducing vehicle speed in adverse
conditions increases safety, so signaling
changing road conditions to following
drivers would improve safety and give
them the opportunity to increase the
following distance. Department of
Transportation guidance supports this
goal:
Æ NHTSA’s Winter Driving Tips says:
‘‘Drive slowly. It’s harder to control or
stop your vehicle on a slick or snowcovered road. Increase your following
distance enough so that you’ll have
plenty of time to stop for vehicles ahead
of you.’’
Æ FMCSA released CMV Driving
Tips; Tip#1 is: Reduce Your Driving
Speed in Adverse Road and/or Weather
Conditions. ‘‘You should reduce your
speed by 1⁄3 on wet roads and by 1⁄2 or
more on snow packed roads (i.e., if you
would normally be traveling at a speed
of 60 mph on dry pavement, then on a
wet road you should reduce your speed
to 40 mph, and on a snow-packed road
you should reduce your speed to 30
mph). When you come upon slick, icy
roads you should drive slowly and
cautiously and pull off the road if you
can no longer safely control the
vehicle.’’
In addition to the lack of safety
impact from brake illumination under
the various ATC activation conditions
taking off from stop; low speed; or high
speed DTNA is not aware of any
accidents, injuries, owner complaints or
field reports for brake light illumination
for ATC events concerning the subject
vehicles.
4. DTNA notes that NHTSA has
previously granted petitions for
decisions of inconsequential
noncompliance for lighting
requirements where a technical
noncompliance exists, but does not
create a negative impact on safety.
5. In Docket No. NHTSA–2000–7312
(published on June 18, 2001) a Petition
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for inconsequentiality by GM was
granted by NHTSA. In this instance,
certain models could have unintended
CHMSL illumination briefly if the
hazard warning lamp switch is
depressed to its limit of travel. NHTSA
stated: ‘‘The intended use of a hazard
warning lamp and the momentary
activation of a CHMSL do not provide
a conflicting message. The illumination
of the CHMSL is intended to signify that
the vehicles brakes are being applied
and that the vehicle might be
decelerating. Hazard warning lamps are
intended as a more general message to
nearby drivers that extra attention
should be given to the vehicle. A brief
illumination of the CHMSL while
activating the hazard warning lamps
would not confuse the intended general
message, nor would the brief
illumination in the absence of the other
brake lamps cause confusion that the
brakes were unintentionally applied.’’
6. DTNA believes that the same
situation exists in the present case, with
temporary illumination of the brake
lamps during ATC activation. The
temporary brake light illumination
serves to emphasize the message to
following drivers that adverse or
unusual road conditions may exist and
they should pay close attention.
7. In Docket No. NHTSA–2014–0125
(published on Feb 02, 2018) a Petition
for inconsequentiality by GM was
granted by NHTSA. In this instance,
under certain conditions the parking
lamps on the subject vehicles fail to
meet the requirement that parking
lamps must be activated when
headlamps are activated in a steady
burning state. NHTSA stated: ‘‘. . . The
Agency agrees with GM that in this case
this situation would have a low
probability of occurrence and, if it
should occur, it would neither be long
lasting nor likely to occur during a
period when parking lamps are
generally in use. Importantly, when the
noncompliance does occur, other lamps
remain functional. The combination of
all of the factors, specific to this case,
abate the risk to safety.’’
DTNA concluded by expressing the
belief that the subject noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor
vehicle safety, and that its petition to be
exempted from providing notification of
the noncompliance, as required by 49
U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the
noncompliance, as required by 49
U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
DTNA’s complete petition and all
supporting documents are available by
logging onto the Federal Docket
Management System (FDMS) website at:
https://www.regulations.gov and
following the online search instructions
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17:49 Apr 22, 2019
Jkt 247001
to locate the docket number listed in the
title of this notice.
NHTSA notes that the statutory
provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to
file petitions for a determination of
inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to
exempt manufacturers only from the
duties found in sections 30118 and
30120, respectively, to notify owners,
purchasers, and dealers of a defect or
noncompliance and to remedy the
defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any
decision on this petition only applies to
the subject vehicles that DTNA no
longer controlled at the time it
determined that the noncompliance
existed. However, any decision on this
petition does not relieve vehicle
distributors and dealers of the
prohibitions on the sale, offer for sale,
or introduction or delivery for
introduction into interstate commerce of
the noncompliant vehicles under their
control after DTNA notified them that
the subject noncompliance existed.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120:
delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.95 and
501.8.
Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2019–08124 Filed 4–22–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
[Docket No. PHMSA–2018–0100; Notice No.
2019–02]
Hazardous Materials: Emergency
Waiver No. 12
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of emergency waiver
order.
AGENCY:
PHMSA is issuing an
emergency waiver order to railroad
carriers waiving certain expedited
movement requirements when
conducting operations within the
Nebraska Severe Winter Storm, Straightline Winds, And Flooding disaster area.
Given the continuing impacts caused by
the Nebraska Severe Winter Storm,
Straight-line Winds, And Flooding
disaster, PHMSA’s Administrator has
determined that regulatory relief is in
the public interest and necessary to
ensure the safe transportation in
commerce of hazardous materials while
railroad carriers conduct operations
within the disaster area. This Waiver
SUMMARY:
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Fmt 4703
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Order is effective immediately and shall
remain in effect for 30 days from the
date of issuance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Adam Horsley, Deputy Assistant Chief
Counsel for Hazardous Materials Safety,
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, telephone: (202) 366–
4400.
In
accordance with the provisions of 49
U.S.C. 5103(c), the Administrator for the
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration (PHMSA), hereby
declares that an emergency exists that
warrants issuance of a Waiver of 49 CFR
174.14 for operations within the
Nebraska Severe Winter Storm, Straightline Winds, And Flooding disaster area.
The Waiver is granted to railroad
carriers when conducting operations
within the Nebraska Severe Winter
Storm, Straight-line Winds, And
Flooding disaster area.
On March 21, 2019, the President
issued an Emergency Declaration for
Nebraska Severe Winter Storm, Straightline Winds, And Flooding (DR–4420).
This Waiver Order covers all areas
identified in the declaration, as
amended. Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 5103(c),
PHMSA has authority delegated by the
Secretary (49 CFR 1.97(b)(3)) to waive
compliance with any part of the HMR
provided that the grant of the waiver is:
(1) In the public interest; (2) not
inconsistent with the safety of
transporting hazardous materials; and
(3) necessary to facilitate the safe
movement of hazardous materials into,
from, and within an area of a major
disaster or emergency that has been
declared under the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.).
Given the continuing impacts caused
by the Nebraska Severe Winter Storm,
Straight-line Winds, And Flooding
disaster, PHMSA’s Administrator has
determined that regulatory relief is in
the public interest and necessary to
ensure the safe transportation in
commerce of hazardous materials while
railroad carriers conduct operations
within the Nebraska Severe Winter
Storm, Straight-line Winds, And
Flooding disaster area. By execution of
this Waiver Order, railroad carriers are
excepted from the requirements of 49
CFR 174.14 when conducting operations
within the Nebraska Severe Winter
Storm, Straight-line Winds, And
Flooding disaster area.
This Waiver Order is effective
immediately and shall remain in effect
for 30 days from the date of issuance.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 78 (Tuesday, April 23, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16930-16932]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-08124]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
[Docket No. NHTSA-2018-0100; Notice 1]
Daimler Trucks North America, Receipt of Petition for Decision of
Inconsequential Noncompliance
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Receipt of petition.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Daimler Trucks North America (DTNA) has determined that
certain model year (MY) 2010-2018 DTNA motor vehicles do not fully
comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108,
Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment. DTNA filed a
noncompliance report dated September 19, 2018. DTNA subsequently
petitioned NHTSA on October 11, 2018, for a decision that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety.
This document announces receipt of DTNA's petition.
DATES: The closing date for comments on the petition is May 23, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written data,
views, and arguments on this petition. Comments must refer to the
docket number cited in the title of this notice and may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Mail: Send comments by mail addressed to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver comments by hand to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590. The Docket Section is open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
except for Federal Holidays.
Electronically: Submit comments electronically by logging
onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at https://www.regulations.gov/. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments.
Comments may also be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
Comments must be written in the English language, and be no greater
than 15 pages in length, although there is no limit to the length of
necessary attachments to the comments. If comments are submitted in
hard copy form, please ensure that two copies are provided. If you wish
to receive confirmation that comments you have submitted by mail were
received, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard with the
comments. Note that all comments received will be posted without change
to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided.
All comments and supporting materials received before the close of
business on the closing date indicated above will be filed in the
docket and considered. All comments and supporting materials received
after the closing date will also be filed and considered to the fullest
extent possible.
When the petition is granted or denied, notice of the decision will
also be published in the Federal Register pursuant to the authority
indicated at the end of this notice.
All comments, background documentation, and supporting materials
submitted to the docket may be viewed by anyone at the address and
times given above. The documents may also be viewed on the internet at
https://www.regulations.gov by following the
[[Page 16931]]
online instructions for accessing the dockets. The docket ID number for
this petition is shown in the heading of this notice.
DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement is available for review in a
Federal Register notice published on April 11, 2000, (65 FR 19477-78).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Overview: DTNA has determined that certain MY 2011-2019 DTNA
motor vehicles do not fully comply with paragraph S6.2 of FMVSS No.
108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment. (49 CFR
571.108). DTNA filed a noncompliance report dated September 19, 2018,
pursuant to 49 CFR part 573, Defect and Noncompliance Responsibility
and Reports. DTNA subsequently petitioned NHTSA on October 11, 2018,
for an exemption from the notification and remedy requirements of 49
U.S.C. Chapter 301 on the basis that this noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety pursuant to 49
U.S.C. 30118(d) and 30120(h) and 49 CFR part 556, Exemption for
Inconsequential Defect or Noncompliance.
This notice of receipt of DTNA petition is published under 49
U.S.C. 30118 and 30120, and does not represent any agency decision or
other exercises of judgment concerning the merits of the petition.
II. Vehicles Involved: Approximately 14,340 MY 2011-2019 Western
Star 4700 and 4900, Freightliner Business Class M2, 114SD, 108SD,
122SD, and Coronado motor vehicles, manufactured between May 4, 2010,
and August 23, 2018, are potentially involved.
III. Noncompliance: DTNA stated that the noncompliance is that the
brake lights, in the subject vehicles, illuminate with Automatic
Traction Control (ATC) activation and, therefore, do not meet the
requirements specified in S6.2.1 of FMVSS No. 108.
IV. Rule Requirements: Paragraph S6.2.1 of FMVSS No. 108, includes
the requirements relevant to this petition:
No additional lamp, reflective device, or other motor
vehicles equipment is permitted to be installed that impairs the
effectiveness of lighting equipment required by this FMVSS No. 108.
V. Summary of DTNA Petition: DTNA described the subject
noncompliance and stated its belief that the noncompliance is
inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety.
In support of its petition, DTNA submitted the following reasoning:
1. FMVSS No.108 paragraph S6.2.1 states that ``No additional lamp,
reflective device, or other motor vehicle equipment is permitted to be
installed that impairs the effectiveness of lighting equipment required
by'' Standard No. 108. DTNA cited an interpretation response to GM
dated May 20, 2000, where NHTSA stated that brake lights should not be
illuminated for ATC and concluded that installation of traction control
systems, or any other equipment, that activates the stop lamps for
purposes other than to indicate that the vehicle is stopping or slowing
is prohibited by S5.1.3 and would create a noncompliance with Standard
No. 108.
2. ATC events occur during low traction conditions such as snow,
ice and mud. The duration of the event can be very short and may not
even be noticed by the following driver. If brake light illumination
for an ATC event is noticed, it would help to provide early warning of
an adverse road condition ahead and encourage the following driver to
slow down.
3. Below are several examples of ATC events:
a. Taking Off From a Stop
ATC can be very helpful to a driver when taking off from a stop in
low traction conditions. From time to time a vehicle will park with one
drive axle wheel end right over a patch of ice, and without ATC, it can
be difficult to take off. This happens after the vehicle has been
stopped and is trying to move. It seems unlikely that the activation of
the brake lights during this ATC event would cause a safety concern to
following drivers since the vehicle is stationary.
b. Low Speed
At low speed, hazard warning lights are commonly used to warn other
drivers of adverse road conditions such as those that are in effect
when an ATC event may occur. Since the hazard lights may already be
applied in this case, the addition of momentary brake light activation
is unlikely to cause confusion.
NHTSA has stated in Docket No. NHTSA-2000-7312 (referenced below)
that the momentary activation of the Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
(CHMSL) and hazard warning lamps can augment the message that extra
attention should be given to the leading vehicle. This is precisely the
situation with low speed ATC events.
c. High Speed
For an ATC event to occur at high speed, it would signify that road
conditions have changed rapidly. One way it could happen is if the
vehicle has been climbing a hill on dry roads in sub-freezing
conditions and crosses a patch of ice. This causes a wheel to lose
traction and the ATC applies brake force to that wheel end. The torque
is transferred to other wheel ends causing a momentary brake light
illumination. If it is a small ice patch, the event may be over and the
vehicle may continue on its way. If the ice patch is large, it is
imperative that the vehicle slows down to a safe speed under slick
conditions and warns others of the impending slowdown. As soon as slick
road conditions are noticed and wheels begin to slip, the driver would
let up on the throttle.
Brakes are commonly applied causing the brake lights to illuminate
when a driver sees or senses a change in road conditions such and an
icy patch. Reducing vehicle speed in adverse conditions increases
safety, so signaling changing road conditions to following drivers
would improve safety and give them the opportunity to increase the
following distance. Department of Transportation guidance supports this
goal:
[cir] NHTSA's Winter Driving Tips says: ``Drive slowly. It's harder
to control or stop your vehicle on a slick or snow-covered road.
Increase your following distance enough so that you'll have plenty of
time to stop for vehicles ahead of you.''
[cir] FMCSA released CMV Driving Tips; Tip#1 is: Reduce Your
Driving Speed in Adverse Road and/or Weather Conditions. ``You should
reduce your speed by \1/3\ on wet roads and by \1/2\ or more on snow
packed roads (i.e., if you would normally be traveling at a speed of 60
mph on dry pavement, then on a wet road you should reduce your speed to
40 mph, and on a snow-packed road you should reduce your speed to 30
mph). When you come upon slick, icy roads you should drive slowly and
cautiously and pull off the road if you can no longer safely control
the vehicle.''
In addition to the lack of safety impact from brake illumination
under the various ATC activation conditions taking off from stop; low
speed; or high speed DTNA is not aware of any accidents, injuries,
owner complaints or field reports for brake light illumination for ATC
events concerning the subject vehicles.
4. DTNA notes that NHTSA has previously granted petitions for
decisions of inconsequential noncompliance for lighting requirements
where a technical noncompliance exists, but does not create a negative
impact on safety.
5. In Docket No. NHTSA-2000-7312 (published on June 18, 2001) a
Petition
[[Page 16932]]
for inconsequentiality by GM was granted by NHTSA. In this instance,
certain models could have unintended CHMSL illumination briefly if the
hazard warning lamp switch is depressed to its limit of travel. NHTSA
stated: ``The intended use of a hazard warning lamp and the momentary
activation of a CHMSL do not provide a conflicting message. The
illumination of the CHMSL is intended to signify that the vehicles
brakes are being applied and that the vehicle might be decelerating.
Hazard warning lamps are intended as a more general message to nearby
drivers that extra attention should be given to the vehicle. A brief
illumination of the CHMSL while activating the hazard warning lamps
would not confuse the intended general message, nor would the brief
illumination in the absence of the other brake lamps cause confusion
that the brakes were unintentionally applied.''
6. DTNA believes that the same situation exists in the present
case, with temporary illumination of the brake lamps during ATC
activation. The temporary brake light illumination serves to emphasize
the message to following drivers that adverse or unusual road
conditions may exist and they should pay close attention.
7. In Docket No. NHTSA-2014-0125 (published on Feb 02, 2018) a
Petition for inconsequentiality by GM was granted by NHTSA. In this
instance, under certain conditions the parking lamps on the subject
vehicles fail to meet the requirement that parking lamps must be
activated when headlamps are activated in a steady burning state. NHTSA
stated: ``. . . The Agency agrees with GM that in this case this
situation would have a low probability of occurrence and, if it should
occur, it would neither be long lasting nor likely to occur during a
period when parking lamps are generally in use. Importantly, when the
noncompliance does occur, other lamps remain functional. The
combination of all of the factors, specific to this case, abate the
risk to safety.''
DTNA concluded by expressing the belief that the subject
noncompliance is inconsequential as it relates to motor vehicle safety,
and that its petition to be exempted from providing notification of the
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30118, and a remedy for the
noncompliance, as required by 49 U.S.C. 30120, should be granted.
DTNA's complete petition and all supporting documents are available
by logging onto the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) website at:
https://www.regulations.gov and following the online search
instructions to locate the docket number listed in the title of this
notice.
NHTSA notes that the statutory provisions (49 U.S.C. 30118(d) and
30120(h)) that permit manufacturers to file petitions for a
determination of inconsequentiality allow NHTSA to exempt manufacturers
only from the duties found in sections 30118 and 30120, respectively,
to notify owners, purchasers, and dealers of a defect or noncompliance
and to remedy the defect or noncompliance. Therefore, any decision on
this petition only applies to the subject vehicles that DTNA no longer
controlled at the time it determined that the noncompliance existed.
However, any decision on this petition does not relieve vehicle
distributors and dealers of the prohibitions on the sale, offer for
sale, or introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate
commerce of the noncompliant vehicles under their control after DTNA
notified them that the subject noncompliance existed.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 30118, 30120: delegations of authority at
49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.
Otto G. Matheke III,
Director, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2019-08124 Filed 4-22-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P