Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend MSRB Rule A-13 to Temporarily Reduce the Rate of Assessment for the MSRB's Underwriting, Transaction and Technology Fees on Brokers, Dealers and Municipal Securities Dealers, 11841-11844 [2019-05924]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 60 / Thursday, March 28, 2019 / Notices
Dated: March 22, 2019.
Crystal Robinson,
Committee Management Officer.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2019–05910 Filed 3–27–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–85400; File No. SR–MSRB–
2019–06]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend MSRB Rule A–13 to
Temporarily Reduce the Rate of
Assessment for the MSRB’s
Underwriting, Transaction and
Technology Fees on Brokers, Dealers
and Municipal Securities Dealers
March 22, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 14,
2019 the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB filed with the Commission
a proposed rule change to amend MSRB
Rule A–13, on underwriting and
transaction assessments for brokers,
dealers and municipal securities
dealers, to temporarily reduce the rate of
assessment for the MSRB’s
underwriting, transaction and
technology fees on brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’)
with respect to assessible activity that
occurs from April 1, 2019 through
September 30, 2019 (the ‘‘proposed rule
change’’). The MSRB has designated the
proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s website at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2019Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to temporarily reduce the rate
of assessment for the MSRB’s
underwriting, transaction and
technology fees for dealers under Rule
A–13, with respect to assessible activity
that occurs from April 1, 2019 through
September 30, 2019. The proposed rule
change is designed to reduce, in a
carefully considered and strategic
manner, MSRB reserves in a way that
furthers the fair and equitable balance of
fees across regulated entities.
Background
The MSRB discharges its statutory
mandate under the Exchange Act
through the establishment of rules for
dealers and municipal advisors
(together with dealers, ‘‘regulated
entities’’), the collection and
dissemination of market information,
market leadership, outreach and
education. To fund its responsibilities,
the MSRB assesses fees on regulated
entities, where the majority of the fees
are driven by market activity. Moreover,
as a self-regulatory organization, the
MSRB must maintain sufficient reserves
to discharge its responsibilities and
operate without interruption, even in an
economic downturn. Reserves are
necessary to mitigate fluctuations in the
MSRB’s primarily market-driven
revenue stream, and provide a backstop
for funding services essential to the
efficiency of the market. The MSRB
manages reserves balances relative to a
Board-approved target, and the Board
recently revised the target construct
which resulted in lowering of the target.
As a result, following a prior fee
reduction in the first quarter of the
MRSB’s Fiscal Year 2019 which
occurred before the change in the
reserves target (the ‘‘first Fiscal Year
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2019 temporary fee reduction’’),3 the
Board determined that, given the impact
of the newly lowered target, a second
temporary fee reduction was necessary
and appropriate to manage reserves
balances.
Financial Reserves and the Board’s
Holistic Review of MSRB Fees
In 2010, after several years of heavy
investment in the technological
infrastructure needed to launch the
MSRB’s Electronic Municipal Market
Access (EMMA®) website, the MSRB’s
financial reserve levels had dropped
below the then reserve target that the
MSRB had previously established. As a
result, replenishing the MSRB’s reserves
became a priority. The following year,
the MSRB increased the transaction fee
under Rule A–13 and began assessing a
new technology fee for dealers under
the same rule.4 By 2014, revenue from
the technology fee had generated
sufficient resources to stabilize the
technology reserve and allowed the
MSRB to rebate $3.6 million in
technology fees to eligible dealers.
Further, in 2014, with the extension of
the MSRB’s jurisdiction to regulate
municipal advisors, this class of
regulated entity began contributing to
the cost of MSRB regulation.5
The Board’s technology fee rebate
decision and analysis of reserve levels
prompted it in 2015 to conduct a
holistic review of fees from dealer
assessments, municipal advisors and
other sources to determine whether
further changes to the funding structure
were warranted. The Board evaluated
the assessment of MSRB fees on
regulated entities with the goal of better
aligning revenue sources with operating
expenses and all capital needs. The
Board strives to diversify funding
sources among regulated entities and
other entities that fund MSRB
operations in a manner that ensures
long-term sustainability, while
continuing to strike an equitable balance
in fees among regulated entities and a
fair allocation of the cost of operating
and administering the MSRB, including
regulatory activities, systems
development and operational activities.
The Board, as it has historically,
assesses such reasonable fees and
charges as may be necessary or
appropriate to defray the costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the Board.
3 See Release No. 34–83713 (Jul. 26, 2018), 83 FR
37538 (Aug. 1, 2018) (File No. SR–MSRB–2018–06).
4 See Release No. 34–63621 (Dec. 29, 2010), 76 FR
604 (Jan. 5, 2011) (File No. SR–MSRB–2010–10).
5 See Release No. 34–72019 (Apr. 25, 2014), 79 FR
24798 (May 1, 2014) (File No. SR–MSRB–2014–03).
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The first outcome of the holistic fee
review was to substantially reduce (by
8.3%) the fee assessed on municipal
securities underwriters. At the same
time, the MSRB raised initial
registration fees (which had not been
adjusted since 1975) and annual fees
(which had not been adjusted since
2009)—fees that are paid by all
regulated entities—to better align with
the cost of administering registrants and
ensure that all registrants more fairly
contributed to defraying the costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the MSRB.6
Outside of that 2015 holistic fee
review and to help ensure that its fee
structure remained balanced and fair, in
2016, the MSRB rebated $5.5 million in
the excess reserves to dealers that were
assessed underwriting, transaction and
technology fees during the first nine
months of the fiscal year. Subsequently
and to further the objective of
appropriately and equitably assessing
fees across all regulated activities, in
2018, the MSRB introduced a new fee
on underwriters of 529 savings plans, as
underwriters to 529 savings plans had
not previously paid a fee in this
capacity since the MSRB began
regulating those underwriters in 1999.7
Current Fees
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The current fees assessed on regulated
entities are:
1. Municipal advisor professional fee
(Rule A–11). $500 for each person
associated with the municipal advisor
who is qualified as a municipal advisor
representative in accordance with Rule
G–3 and for whom the municipal
advisor has on file with the SEC a Form
MA–I as of January 31 of each year;
2. Initial registration fee (Rule A–12).
$1,000 one-time registration fee to be
paid by each dealer to register with the
MSRB before engaging in municipal
securities activities and by each
municipal advisor to register with the
MSRB before engaging in municipal
advisory activities;
3. Annual registration fee (Rule A–
12). $1,000 annual fee to be paid by
each dealer and municipal advisor
registered with the MSRB;
4. Late fee (Rule A–11 and Rule A–
12). $25 monthly late fee and a late fee
on the overdue balance (computed
according to the prime rate) until paid
6 As part of the 2015 holistic fee review, the
Board also determined that the technology fee,
originally dedicated solely to funding capitalized
hardware and software, would be available for
funding all MSRB operations. See Release No. 34–
75751 (Aug. 24, 2015), 80 FR 52352 (Aug. 28, 2015)
(File No. SR–MSRB–2015–08).
7 See Release No. 34–81264 (Jul 31, 2017), 82 FR
36472 (Aug. 4, 2017) (File No. SR–MSRB–2017–05).
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on balances not paid within 30 days of
the invoice date by the dealer or
municipal advisor;
5. Underwriting fee (Rule A–13).
$.0275 per $1,000 of the par value paid
by a dealer, on all municipal securities
purchased from an issuer by or through
such dealer, whether acting as principal
or agent as part of a primary offering;
and in the case of an underwriter (as
defined in Rule G–45) of a primary
offering of certain municipal fund
securities, $.005 per $1,000 of the total
aggregate assets for the reporting period
(i.e., the 529 savings plan fee on
underwriters);
6. Transaction fee (Rule A–13). .001%
($.01 per $1,000) of the total par value
to be paid by a dealer, except in limited
circumstances, for inter-dealer sales and
customer sales reported to the MSRB
pursuant to Rule G–14(b), on transaction
reporting requirements;
7. Technology fee (Rule A–13). $1.00
paid per transaction by a dealer for each
inter-dealer sale and for each sale to
customers reported to the MSRB
pursuant to Rule G–14(b); and
8. Examination fee (Rule A–16). $150
test development fee assessed per
candidate for each MSRB examination.8
Notably, while all regulated entities
contribute to the MSRB’s revenue base,
the three fees that are the subject of the
proposed rule change (underwriting,
transaction and technology fees)
constitute approximately 79% of the
MSRB’s Fiscal Year 2019 budgeted
revenue. Those three fees are market
based, inherently unpredictable, and
have historically exceeded the
respective conservative amounts that
the MSRB has budgeted for them,
thereby directly contributing to the
excess reserves position. Other fees
assessed, described above, contribute to
the funding of the MSRB; however, they
have not contributed to the excess
reserves position. Over time, as the
MSRB has considered the reasonable
fees and charges necessary or
appropriate to defray the costs and
expenses of operating and administering
the Board, the Board has continually
strived to have an equitable balance of
fees among regulated entities.9 The fees
8 In addition, the MSRB charges data subscription
service fees for subscribers, including dealers and
municipal advisors, seeking direct electronic
delivery of municipal trade data and disclosure
documents associated with municipal bond issues.
However, this information is available without
direct electronic delivery on the MSRB’s EMMA
website without charge.
9 The MSRB stated, in 2017, as part of the
increase at that time of the municipal advisor
professional fee from $300 to $500 that the increase
was moving toward a more equitable balance of fees
among regulated entities. See MSRB Regulatory
Notice 2017–20 (Sept. 29, 2017) in which the MSRB
stated:
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that contributed to the excess reserve
position are the fees that are the subject
of the proposed rule change.10
Recent Reserves Review by the Board
Following the development of its
Fiscal Year 2019 budget, which
included the first Fiscal Year 2019
temporary fee reduction covering the
underwriting, transaction and
technology fees assessed on dealers for
assessible activity that occurred from
October 1, 2018 through December 31,
2018, the Board, in its normal course of
prudent fiscal management, reviewed
the MSRB’s reserves. That review,
which resulted in a reduction in the
reserves target, was part of the Board’s
continued efforts to properly calibrate
the reserves relative to the appropriate
financial resources needed by the
organization to fulfill its statutory
mandate, support mission objectives,
respond to regulatory requirements,
avail itself of strategically important
initiatives in furtherance of the mission,
enable the organization to be fiscally
prepared regardless of economic
conditions, provide the MSRB with the
requisite level of liquidity to fund
operations and ensure the long-term
financial sustainability of the
organization.
Following the Board’s determination
to reduce its reserves target and because
of a corresponding increase in the
excess reserves position, the Board then
determined to provide a second
temporary fee reduction of its three
largest sources of revenue (i.e.,
underwriting, transaction and
technology fees) which, as noted
previously, collectively constitute
approximately 79% of the MSRB’s
The increase also moves towards a more equitable
balance of fees among regulated entities and, as a
result, a fairer allocation of the expenses of the
MSRB across regulated entities. The original $300
per professional fee was established in 2014 as a
reasonable initial starting amount for the fee. As
part of the MSRB’s holistic review of fees a year
later, the MSRB reconsidered the amount of this fee,
but determined not to increase it at that time in
order to allow municipal advisors additional time
to adapt to regulation. However, the MSRB noted
that it would revisit the amount of the fee in light
of the substantial costs associated with developing
and maintaining a regulatory regime for municipal
advisors, which is what led to the current fee
increase filed today. The MSRB will continue to
review and evaluate its fees over time to ensure that
fees are allocated fairly and equitably across all
regulated entities.
See also Release No. 34–81841 (Oct. 10, 2017), 82
FR 48135, 48138 (Oct. 16, 2017) (File No. SR–
MSRB–2017–07).
10 In addition to the fees discussed above, the
MSRB also receives other revenue, including fine
revenue, that contributes to the excess reserves
position. Fine revenue became a new revenue
source as first provided in 2010 under the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act. See 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(c)(9).
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Fiscal Year 2019 budgeted revenue and
directly contributed to the excess
reserves position.11 The Board’s
determination to implement a second
fee reduction, which is the subject of
this proposed rule change, was a direct
result of the change in the reserves
target construct and the decrease in the
target. The proposed rule change is
projected to result in approximately
$5.2 million of foregone revenue and
reduce the MSRB’s reserves, which the
Board determined would be appropriate
and consistent with its prudent fiscal
management. In total, the MSRB
estimates that the combined temporary
fee reductions for the MSRB’s Fiscal
Year 2019 would reduce reserves by
$7.9 million.12
Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Rule A–13, each dealer
must pay to the Board underwriting,
transaction and technology fees based
upon the rates specified in that rule.
The proposed rule change would amend
section (h) which sets forth revised
temporary assessment rates for these
three types of assessments, generally
reducing by one-third the fees for
assessible activity that occurs from
April 1, 2019 through September 30,
2019. Amended Rule A–13(h)(i) would
provide that the underwriting
assessment for certain primary offerings
for this time period would be .00185%
of the par value ($0.0185 per $1,000), a
reduction from .00275% of the par value
($.0275 per $1,000). Amended Rule A–
13(h)(ii) would provide that the
transaction assessment would be
.00067% of the par value ($0.0067 per
$1,000), a reduction from .001% ($.01
per $1,000). Finally, amended Rule A–
13(h)(iii) would provide that the
technology assessment would be $0.67
per transaction (a reduction from $1.00
per transaction). Rates of assessment
would revert to current levels, effective
October 1, 2019, on assessible activity
occurring on and after that date.
Importantly, the temporarily reduced
rates would be for assessible activity
that occurs during this six-month
period. Dealers are typically billed for
these fees after the relevant month end.
Specifically, the underwriting fee is
billed immediately after the respective
month end, while the transaction and
technology fees are billed thirty days in
arrears.
The Board seeks to strike the right
balance in fee assessments to maintain
sufficient reserves to ensure fiscal
sustainability, while providing relief to
regulated entities that have contributed
to the excess reserves position. The
temporary six-month fee reduction for
the underwriting, transaction and
technology fees assessed on dealers
would continue these ongoing efforts.
In addition, the proposed rule change
would correct an inadvertent
typographical error by amending Rule
A–13(h)(iii) to appropriately refer to the
technology assessment.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15B(b)(2)(J) of the Act 13 which states
that the MSRB’s rules shall:
provide that each municipal securities
broker, municipal securities dealer, and
municipal advisor shall pay to the Board
such reasonable fees and charges as may be
necessary or appropriate to defray the costs
and expenses of operating and administering
the Board. Such rules shall specify the
amount of such fees and charges, which may
include charges for failure to submit to the
Board, or to any information system operated
by the Board, within the prescribed
timeframes, any items of information or
documents required to be submitted under
any rule issued by the Board.
In general, the MSRB believes that its
rules provide for reasonable dues, fees,
and other charges among regulated
entities. The MSRB believes that the
proposed rule change is necessary and
appropriate to fund the operation and
administration of the Board and satisfies
the requirements of Section
15B(b)(2)(J),14 achieving a more
equitable balance of fees among
regulated entities and a fairer allocation
of the expenses of the regulatory
activities, system development and
operational activities undertaken by the
MSRB because the proposed rule change
would temporarily decrease fees for the
regulated entities that financially
contributed to the excess reserves
position.
The MSRB manages reserves balances
relative to a Board-approved target, and
the Board recently revised the target
construct which resulted in lowering of
the target. As a result, following the first
Fiscal Year 2019 temporary fee
reduction,15 the Board determined that,
given the impact of the newly lowered
target, a second temporary fee reduction
was necessary and appropriate to
manage reserves balances. However,
looking forward to future years (and
after the six-month temporary fee
reduction), the MSRB’s pro formas
11 See
13 15
12 See
14 Id.
discussion under ‘‘Current Fees,’’ above.
MSRB Executive Budget Summary for the
Fiscal Year Beginning on October 1, 2018 for a
discussion of the MSRB’s reserves.
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U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(J).
15 See Release No. 34–83713 (Jul. 26, 2018), 83 FR
37538 (Aug. 1, 2018) (File No. SR–MSRB–2018–06).
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project reserves to fall below the
targeted level.16 As a result, the MSRB
believes that the temporary fee
reduction is preferable to an alternative
approach, such as a permanent fee
reduction, as increased fees will likely
be required in the future to fund the
MSRB’s resource needs and achieve a
balanced budget. Therefore, it did not
seem reasonable to propose a permanent
fee reduction, and then likely require an
increase in fees thereafter to generate
sufficient revenue to fund MSRB
operations.
While the MSRB has progressively
budgeted for municipal advisor fees to
defray a greater portion of the cost of the
MSRB’s municipal advisor-related
activity, the MSRB continues to review
and evaluate fees over time to ensure
that fees are allocated fairly among
regulated entities.17 As described under
‘‘Purpose’’ above, the MSRB has
determined to reduce fees on dealers
whose fees have contributed to the
preponderance of the MSRB’s revenues
and current reserves position. The
MSRB’s first Fiscal Year 2019 temporary
fee reduction was based on the same
rationale.18
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act 19
requires that MSRB rules not be
designed to impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
The Board’s policy on the use of
economic analysis limits its application
regarding those rules for which the
Board seeks immediate effectiveness.20
However, an internal analysis is still
conducted to gauge the economic
impact, with an emphasis on the burden
on competition involving regulated
entities.
In this regard, the Board believes the
proposed rule change is necessary and
16 See
supra note 12.
supra note 9.
18 See supra note 3.
19 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
20 The scope of the Board’s policy on the use of
economic analysis in rulemaking provides that:
[t]his Policy addresses rulemaking activities of
the MSRB that culminate, or are expected to
culminate, in a filing of a proposed rule change
with the SEC under Section 19(b) of the Exchange
Act, other than a proposed rule change that the
MSRB reasonably believes would qualify for
immediate effectiveness under Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Exchange Act if filed as such or as otherwise
provided under the exception process of this Policy.
Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in MSRB
Rulemaking, available at https://msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/Economic-Analysis-Policy.aspx. For
those rule changes which the MSRB seeks
immediate effectiveness, the MSRB usually focuses
exclusively its examination on the burden of
competition on regulated entities.
17 See
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appropriate to promote fairness in
funding the operation and
administration of the Board and would
achieve a more equitable balance among
regulated entities and a more balanced
allocation of the expenses of the
regulatory activities, systems
development, and operational activities
undertaken by the MSRB. Because the
three fees that are the subject of the
proposed rule change (underwriting,
transaction and technology fees) are the
primary drivers for the MSRB’s reserves,
the Board believes that it is appropriate
to temporarily reduce these fees for the
designated period.
The MSRB does not believe that the
proposed rule change would result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as it would
temporarily decrease the underwriting,
transaction and technology fees by the
same percentage for all dealers subject
to these fees.
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change would not impose an
unnecessary or inappropriate regulatory
burden on small regulated entities, as
smaller dealers would benefit from the
temporary fee reduction in the same
proportion as larger dealers in relation
to the assessible activity during the
relevant period.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Board did not solicit comment on
the proposed rule change. Therefore,
there are no comments on the proposed
rule change received from members,
participants or others.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change
has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 21 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(2) 22 thereunder. At any
time within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MSRB–2019–06 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2019–06. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the MSRB. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2019–06 and should
be submitted on or before April 18,
2019.
For the Commission, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–05924 Filed 3–27–19; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–85396; File No. SR–ISE–
2019–07]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Market
Maker Plus Program
March 22, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 11,
2019, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Market Maker Plus program under
Options 7, Section 3.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s website at
https://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the Exchange’s
Market Maker Plus program, as
described in detail below.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
21 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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18:57 Mar 27, 2019
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23 17
Jkt 247001
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00106
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\28MRN1.SGM
28MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 60 (Thursday, March 28, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 11841-11844]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-05924]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-85400; File No. SR-MSRB-2019-06]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend MSRB Rule A-13 to Temporarily Reduce the Rate of
Assessment for the MSRB's Underwriting, Transaction and Technology Fees
on Brokers, Dealers and Municipal Securities Dealers
March 22, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on March 14, 2019 the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(``MSRB'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC''
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB filed with the Commission a proposed rule change to amend
MSRB Rule A-13, on underwriting and transaction assessments for
brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers, to temporarily
reduce the rate of assessment for the MSRB's underwriting, transaction
and technology fees on brokers, dealers and municipal securities
dealers (``dealers'') with respect to assessible activity that occurs
from April 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019 (the ``proposed rule
change''). The MSRB has designated the proposed rule change for
immediate effectiveness.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the MSRB's
website at www.msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2019-Filings.aspx, at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the MSRB included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The MSRB has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to temporarily reduce
the rate of assessment for the MSRB's underwriting, transaction and
technology fees for dealers under Rule A-13, with respect to assessible
activity that occurs from April 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019. The
proposed rule change is designed to reduce, in a carefully considered
and strategic manner, MSRB reserves in a way that furthers the fair and
equitable balance of fees across regulated entities.
Background
The MSRB discharges its statutory mandate under the Exchange Act
through the establishment of rules for dealers and municipal advisors
(together with dealers, ``regulated entities''), the collection and
dissemination of market information, market leadership, outreach and
education. To fund its responsibilities, the MSRB assesses fees on
regulated entities, where the majority of the fees are driven by market
activity. Moreover, as a self-regulatory organization, the MSRB must
maintain sufficient reserves to discharge its responsibilities and
operate without interruption, even in an economic downturn. Reserves
are necessary to mitigate fluctuations in the MSRB's primarily market-
driven revenue stream, and provide a backstop for funding services
essential to the efficiency of the market. The MSRB manages reserves
balances relative to a Board-approved target, and the Board recently
revised the target construct which resulted in lowering of the target.
As a result, following a prior fee reduction in the first quarter of
the MRSB's Fiscal Year 2019 which occurred before the change in the
reserves target (the ``first Fiscal Year 2019 temporary fee
reduction''),\3\ the Board determined that, given the impact of the
newly lowered target, a second temporary fee reduction was necessary
and appropriate to manage reserves balances.
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\3\ See Release No. 34-83713 (Jul. 26, 2018), 83 FR 37538 (Aug.
1, 2018) (File No. SR-MSRB-2018-06).
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Financial Reserves and the Board's Holistic Review of MSRB Fees
In 2010, after several years of heavy investment in the
technological infrastructure needed to launch the MSRB's Electronic
Municipal Market Access (EMMA[supreg]) website, the MSRB's financial
reserve levels had dropped below the then reserve target that the MSRB
had previously established. As a result, replenishing the MSRB's
reserves became a priority. The following year, the MSRB increased the
transaction fee under Rule A-13 and began assessing a new technology
fee for dealers under the same rule.\4\ By 2014, revenue from the
technology fee had generated sufficient resources to stabilize the
technology reserve and allowed the MSRB to rebate $3.6 million in
technology fees to eligible dealers. Further, in 2014, with the
extension of the MSRB's jurisdiction to regulate municipal advisors,
this class of regulated entity began contributing to the cost of MSRB
regulation.\5\
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\4\ See Release No. 34-63621 (Dec. 29, 2010), 76 FR 604 (Jan. 5,
2011) (File No. SR-MSRB-2010-10).
\5\ See Release No. 34-72019 (Apr. 25, 2014), 79 FR 24798 (May
1, 2014) (File No. SR-MSRB-2014-03).
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The Board's technology fee rebate decision and analysis of reserve
levels prompted it in 2015 to conduct a holistic review of fees from
dealer assessments, municipal advisors and other sources to determine
whether further changes to the funding structure were warranted. The
Board evaluated the assessment of MSRB fees on regulated entities with
the goal of better aligning revenue sources with operating expenses and
all capital needs. The Board strives to diversify funding sources among
regulated entities and other entities that fund MSRB operations in a
manner that ensures long-term sustainability, while continuing to
strike an equitable balance in fees among regulated entities and a fair
allocation of the cost of operating and administering the MSRB,
including regulatory activities, systems development and operational
activities. The Board, as it has historically, assesses such reasonable
fees and charges as may be necessary or appropriate to defray the costs
and expenses of operating and administering the Board.
[[Page 11842]]
The first outcome of the holistic fee review was to substantially
reduce (by 8.3%) the fee assessed on municipal securities underwriters.
At the same time, the MSRB raised initial registration fees (which had
not been adjusted since 1975) and annual fees (which had not been
adjusted since 2009)--fees that are paid by all regulated entities--to
better align with the cost of administering registrants and ensure that
all registrants more fairly contributed to defraying the costs and
expenses of operating and administering the MSRB.\6\
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\6\ As part of the 2015 holistic fee review, the Board also
determined that the technology fee, originally dedicated solely to
funding capitalized hardware and software, would be available for
funding all MSRB operations. See Release No. 34-75751 (Aug. 24,
2015), 80 FR 52352 (Aug. 28, 2015) (File No. SR-MSRB-2015-08).
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Outside of that 2015 holistic fee review and to help ensure that
its fee structure remained balanced and fair, in 2016, the MSRB rebated
$5.5 million in the excess reserves to dealers that were assessed
underwriting, transaction and technology fees during the first nine
months of the fiscal year. Subsequently and to further the objective of
appropriately and equitably assessing fees across all regulated
activities, in 2018, the MSRB introduced a new fee on underwriters of
529 savings plans, as underwriters to 529 savings plans had not
previously paid a fee in this capacity since the MSRB began regulating
those underwriters in 1999.\7\
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\7\ See Release No. 34-81264 (Jul 31, 2017), 82 FR 36472 (Aug.
4, 2017) (File No. SR-MSRB-2017-05).
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Current Fees
The current fees assessed on regulated entities are:
1. Municipal advisor professional fee (Rule A-11). $500 for each
person associated with the municipal advisor who is qualified as a
municipal advisor representative in accordance with Rule G-3 and for
whom the municipal advisor has on file with the SEC a Form MA-I as of
January 31 of each year;
2. Initial registration fee (Rule A-12). $1,000 one-time
registration fee to be paid by each dealer to register with the MSRB
before engaging in municipal securities activities and by each
municipal advisor to register with the MSRB before engaging in
municipal advisory activities;
3. Annual registration fee (Rule A-12). $1,000 annual fee to be
paid by each dealer and municipal advisor registered with the MSRB;
4. Late fee (Rule A-11 and Rule A-12). $25 monthly late fee and a
late fee on the overdue balance (computed according to the prime rate)
until paid on balances not paid within 30 days of the invoice date by
the dealer or municipal advisor;
5. Underwriting fee (Rule A-13). $.0275 per $1,000 of the par value
paid by a dealer, on all municipal securities purchased from an issuer
by or through such dealer, whether acting as principal or agent as part
of a primary offering; and in the case of an underwriter (as defined in
Rule G-45) of a primary offering of certain municipal fund securities,
$.005 per $1,000 of the total aggregate assets for the reporting period
(i.e., the 529 savings plan fee on underwriters);
6. Transaction fee (Rule A-13). .001% ($.01 per $1,000) of the
total par value to be paid by a dealer, except in limited
circumstances, for inter-dealer sales and customer sales reported to
the MSRB pursuant to Rule G-14(b), on transaction reporting
requirements;
7. Technology fee (Rule A-13). $1.00 paid per transaction by a
dealer for each inter-dealer sale and for each sale to customers
reported to the MSRB pursuant to Rule G-14(b); and
8. Examination fee (Rule A-16). $150 test development fee assessed
per candidate for each MSRB examination.\8\
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\8\ In addition, the MSRB charges data subscription service fees
for subscribers, including dealers and municipal advisors, seeking
direct electronic delivery of municipal trade data and disclosure
documents associated with municipal bond issues. However, this
information is available without direct electronic delivery on the
MSRB's EMMA website without charge.
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Notably, while all regulated entities contribute to the MSRB's
revenue base, the three fees that are the subject of the proposed rule
change (underwriting, transaction and technology fees) constitute
approximately 79% of the MSRB's Fiscal Year 2019 budgeted revenue.
Those three fees are market based, inherently unpredictable, and have
historically exceeded the respective conservative amounts that the MSRB
has budgeted for them, thereby directly contributing to the excess
reserves position. Other fees assessed, described above, contribute to
the funding of the MSRB; however, they have not contributed to the
excess reserves position. Over time, as the MSRB has considered the
reasonable fees and charges necessary or appropriate to defray the
costs and expenses of operating and administering the Board, the Board
has continually strived to have an equitable balance of fees among
regulated entities.\9\ The fees that contributed to the excess reserve
position are the fees that are the subject of the proposed rule
change.\10\
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\9\ The MSRB stated, in 2017, as part of the increase at that
time of the municipal advisor professional fee from $300 to $500
that the increase was moving toward a more equitable balance of fees
among regulated entities. See MSRB Regulatory Notice 2017-20 (Sept.
29, 2017) in which the MSRB stated:
The increase also moves towards a more equitable balance of fees
among regulated entities and, as a result, a fairer allocation of
the expenses of the MSRB across regulated entities. The original
$300 per professional fee was established in 2014 as a reasonable
initial starting amount for the fee. As part of the MSRB's holistic
review of fees a year later, the MSRB reconsidered the amount of
this fee, but determined not to increase it at that time in order to
allow municipal advisors additional time to adapt to regulation.
However, the MSRB noted that it would revisit the amount of the fee
in light of the substantial costs associated with developing and
maintaining a regulatory regime for municipal advisors, which is
what led to the current fee increase filed today. The MSRB will
continue to review and evaluate its fees over time to ensure that
fees are allocated fairly and equitably across all regulated
entities.
See also Release No. 34-81841 (Oct. 10, 2017), 82 FR 48135,
48138 (Oct. 16, 2017) (File No. SR-MSRB-2017-07).
\10\ In addition to the fees discussed above, the MSRB also
receives other revenue, including fine revenue, that contributes to
the excess reserves position. Fine revenue became a new revenue
source as first provided in 2010 under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act. See 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(c)(9).
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Recent Reserves Review by the Board
Following the development of its Fiscal Year 2019 budget, which
included the first Fiscal Year 2019 temporary fee reduction covering
the underwriting, transaction and technology fees assessed on dealers
for assessible activity that occurred from October 1, 2018 through
December 31, 2018, the Board, in its normal course of prudent fiscal
management, reviewed the MSRB's reserves. That review, which resulted
in a reduction in the reserves target, was part of the Board's
continued efforts to properly calibrate the reserves relative to the
appropriate financial resources needed by the organization to fulfill
its statutory mandate, support mission objectives, respond to
regulatory requirements, avail itself of strategically important
initiatives in furtherance of the mission, enable the organization to
be fiscally prepared regardless of economic conditions, provide the
MSRB with the requisite level of liquidity to fund operations and
ensure the long-term financial sustainability of the organization.
Following the Board's determination to reduce its reserves target
and because of a corresponding increase in the excess reserves
position, the Board then determined to provide a second temporary fee
reduction of its three largest sources of revenue (i.e., underwriting,
transaction and technology fees) which, as noted previously,
collectively constitute approximately 79% of the MSRB's
[[Page 11843]]
Fiscal Year 2019 budgeted revenue and directly contributed to the
excess reserves position.\11\ The Board's determination to implement a
second fee reduction, which is the subject of this proposed rule
change, was a direct result of the change in the reserves target
construct and the decrease in the target. The proposed rule change is
projected to result in approximately $5.2 million of foregone revenue
and reduce the MSRB's reserves, which the Board determined would be
appropriate and consistent with its prudent fiscal management. In
total, the MSRB estimates that the combined temporary fee reductions
for the MSRB's Fiscal Year 2019 would reduce reserves by $7.9
million.\12\
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\11\ See discussion under ``Current Fees,'' above.
\12\ See MSRB Executive Budget Summary for the Fiscal Year
Beginning on October 1, 2018 for a discussion of the MSRB's
reserves.
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Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Rule A-13, each dealer must pay to the Board
underwriting, transaction and technology fees based upon the rates
specified in that rule. The proposed rule change would amend section
(h) which sets forth revised temporary assessment rates for these three
types of assessments, generally reducing by one-third the fees for
assessible activity that occurs from April 1, 2019 through September
30, 2019. Amended Rule A-13(h)(i) would provide that the underwriting
assessment for certain primary offerings for this time period would be
.00185% of the par value ($0.0185 per $1,000), a reduction from .00275%
of the par value ($.0275 per $1,000). Amended Rule A-13(h)(ii) would
provide that the transaction assessment would be .00067% of the par
value ($0.0067 per $1,000), a reduction from .001% ($.01 per $1,000).
Finally, amended Rule A-13(h)(iii) would provide that the technology
assessment would be $0.67 per transaction (a reduction from $1.00 per
transaction). Rates of assessment would revert to current levels,
effective October 1, 2019, on assessible activity occurring on and
after that date.
Importantly, the temporarily reduced rates would be for assessible
activity that occurs during this six-month period. Dealers are
typically billed for these fees after the relevant month end.
Specifically, the underwriting fee is billed immediately after the
respective month end, while the transaction and technology fees are
billed thirty days in arrears.
The Board seeks to strike the right balance in fee assessments to
maintain sufficient reserves to ensure fiscal sustainability, while
providing relief to regulated entities that have contributed to the
excess reserves position. The temporary six-month fee reduction for the
underwriting, transaction and technology fees assessed on dealers would
continue these ongoing efforts.
In addition, the proposed rule change would correct an inadvertent
typographical error by amending Rule A-13(h)(iii) to appropriately
refer to the technology assessment.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 15B(b)(2)(J) of the Act \13\ which states that the MSRB's rules
shall:
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(J).
provide that each municipal securities broker, municipal securities
dealer, and municipal advisor shall pay to the Board such reasonable
fees and charges as may be necessary or appropriate to defray the
costs and expenses of operating and administering the Board. Such
rules shall specify the amount of such fees and charges, which may
include charges for failure to submit to the Board, or to any
information system operated by the Board, within the prescribed
timeframes, any items of information or documents required to be
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submitted under any rule issued by the Board.
In general, the MSRB believes that its rules provide for reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among regulated entities. The MSRB
believes that the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate to
fund the operation and administration of the Board and satisfies the
requirements of Section 15B(b)(2)(J),\14\ achieving a more equitable
balance of fees among regulated entities and a fairer allocation of the
expenses of the regulatory activities, system development and
operational activities undertaken by the MSRB because the proposed rule
change would temporarily decrease fees for the regulated entities that
financially contributed to the excess reserves position.
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\14\ Id.
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The MSRB manages reserves balances relative to a Board-approved
target, and the Board recently revised the target construct which
resulted in lowering of the target. As a result, following the first
Fiscal Year 2019 temporary fee reduction,\15\ the Board determined
that, given the impact of the newly lowered target, a second temporary
fee reduction was necessary and appropriate to manage reserves
balances. However, looking forward to future years (and after the six-
month temporary fee reduction), the MSRB's pro formas project reserves
to fall below the targeted level.\16\ As a result, the MSRB believes
that the temporary fee reduction is preferable to an alternative
approach, such as a permanent fee reduction, as increased fees will
likely be required in the future to fund the MSRB's resource needs and
achieve a balanced budget. Therefore, it did not seem reasonable to
propose a permanent fee reduction, and then likely require an increase
in fees thereafter to generate sufficient revenue to fund MSRB
operations.
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\15\ See Release No. 34-83713 (Jul. 26, 2018), 83 FR 37538 (Aug.
1, 2018) (File No. SR-MSRB-2018-06).
\16\ See supra note 12.
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While the MSRB has progressively budgeted for municipal advisor
fees to defray a greater portion of the cost of the MSRB's municipal
advisor-related activity, the MSRB continues to review and evaluate
fees over time to ensure that fees are allocated fairly among regulated
entities.\17\ As described under ``Purpose'' above, the MSRB has
determined to reduce fees on dealers whose fees have contributed to the
preponderance of the MSRB's revenues and current reserves position. The
MSRB's first Fiscal Year 2019 temporary fee reduction was based on the
same rationale.\18\
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\17\ See supra note 9.
\18\ See supra note 3.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act \19\ requires that MSRB rules not
be designed to impose any burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
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The Board's policy on the use of economic analysis limits its
application regarding those rules for which the Board seeks immediate
effectiveness.\20\ However, an internal analysis is still conducted to
gauge the economic impact, with an emphasis on the burden on
competition involving regulated entities.
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\20\ The scope of the Board's policy on the use of economic
analysis in rulemaking provides that:
[t]his Policy addresses rulemaking activities of the MSRB that
culminate, or are expected to culminate, in a filing of a proposed
rule change with the SEC under Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act,
other than a proposed rule change that the MSRB reasonably believes
would qualify for immediate effectiveness under Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Exchange Act if filed as such or as otherwise provided under
the exception process of this Policy.
Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in MSRB Rulemaking,
available at https://msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/Economic-Analysis-Policy.aspx. For those rule changes which the MSRB seeks
immediate effectiveness, the MSRB usually focuses exclusively its
examination on the burden of competition on regulated entities.
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In this regard, the Board believes the proposed rule change is
necessary and
[[Page 11844]]
appropriate to promote fairness in funding the operation and
administration of the Board and would achieve a more equitable balance
among regulated entities and a more balanced allocation of the expenses
of the regulatory activities, systems development, and operational
activities undertaken by the MSRB. Because the three fees that are the
subject of the proposed rule change (underwriting, transaction and
technology fees) are the primary drivers for the MSRB's reserves, the
Board believes that it is appropriate to temporarily reduce these fees
for the designated period.
The MSRB does not believe that the proposed rule change would
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as it would
temporarily decrease the underwriting, transaction and technology fees
by the same percentage for all dealers subject to these fees.
The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change would not impose an
unnecessary or inappropriate regulatory burden on small regulated
entities, as smaller dealers would benefit from the temporary fee
reduction in the same proportion as larger dealers in relation to the
assessible activity during the relevant period.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Board did not solicit comment on the proposed rule change.
Therefore, there are no comments on the proposed rule change received
from members, participants or others.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \21\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \22\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-MSRB-2019-06 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2019-06. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All comments received
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2019-06 and should be submitted on
or before April 18, 2019.
For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-05924 Filed 3-27-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P