Petition for Exemption From the Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard; American Honda Motor Co., Inc., 5189-5191 [2019-02753]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2019 / Notices
attention to the efforts of an
unauthorized person to enter or move a
vehicle by means other than a key;
prevent defeat or circumvention of the
device by unauthorized persons;
prevent operation of the vehicle by
unauthorized entrants; and ensure the
reliability and durability of the device,
as required by § 543.6(a)(3).
Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49
CFR 543.8 (b), the agency grants a
petition for exemption from the partsmarking requirements of part 541 either
in whole or in part, if it determines that,
based upon substantial evidence, the
standard equipment antitheft device is
likely to be as effective in reducing and
deterring motor vehicle theft as
compliance with the parts-marking
requirements of part 541. The agency
finds that Honda has provided adequate
reasons for its belief that the antitheft
device for the Passport vehicle line is
likely to be as effective in reducing and
deterring motor vehicle theft as
compliance with the parts-marking
requirements of the Theft Prevention
Standard. This conclusion is based on
the information Honda provided about
its device.
The agency notes that 49 CFR part
541, Appendix A–1, identifies those
lines that are exempted from the Theft
Prevention Standard for a given model
year. 49 CFR part 543.8(f) contains
publication requirements incident to the
disposition of all part 543 petitions.
Advanced listing, including the release
of future product nameplates, the
beginning model year for which the
petition is granted and a general
description of the antitheft device is
necessary in order to notify law
enforcement agencies of new vehicle
lines exempted from the parts-marking
requirements of the Theft Prevention
Standard.
If Honda decides not to use the
exemption for this line, it must formally
notify the agency. If such a decision is
made, the line must be fully marked
according to the requirements under 49
CFR parts 541.5 and 541.6 (marking of
major component parts and replacement
parts).
NHTSA notes that if Honda wishes in
the future to modify the device on
which this exemption is based, the
company may have to submit a petition
to modify the exemption. Part 543.8(d)
states that a Part 543 exemption applies
only to vehicles that belong to a line
exempted under this part and equipped
with the antitheft device on which the
line’s exemption is based. Further, Part
543.10(c)(2) provides for the submission
of petitions ‘‘to modify an exemption to
permit the use of an antitheft device
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:16 Feb 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
similar to but differing from the one
specified in that exemption.’’
The agency wishes to minimize the
administrative burden that Part
543.10(c)(2) could place on exempted
vehicle manufacturers and itself. In
order to reduce the administrative
burden, at the manufacturer’s option,
the agency can be consulted about
whether a change can be characterized
as de minimis. This may save the
manufacturer the time to prepare and
submit a petition to modify its antitheft
device if indeed the agency determines
the change to be de minimis. Therefore,
NHTSA suggests that if the
manufacturer contemplates making any
changes, the effects of which might be
characterized as de minimis, it should
consult the agency before preparing and
submitting a petition to modify its
exemption.
NHTSA also notes that Honda has
requested confidential treatment
seeking, among other things, that
NHTSA keep the model name and
release date of the Passport vehicle line
confidential until the ‘‘model is
announced by Honda.’’ Although the
agency has found several Honda dealer
websites announcing the future arrival
of the 2019 Passport, Honda reports that
the company has not announced the MY
or intended name of this model. As
noted at the time NHTSA issued the
final rule establishing part 543,
manufacturers requested that NHTSA
treat a model name as confidential until
the model is introduced rather than at
the time the agency granted an
exemption petition.1 The Agency stated
that any secrecy regarding a model
name must be balanced against the need
of law enforcement agencies to know
which car lines will be required to be
marked under the theft prevention
standard.2 NHTSA determined that it
will treat a model name as confidential
until the June 1 immediately preceding
the new vehicle’s first model year if a
manufacturer can show that it has not
released a new model’s nameplate either
to dealers or to any other portion of the
public. Id. Because June 1, 2018 has
now passed, the Agency is releasing the
model name and year in deference to
the need of law enforcement to identify
exempt vehicles.
For the foregoing reasons, the agency
hereby grants in full Honda’s petition
for exemption for the Passport vehicle
line from the parts-marking
requirements of 49 CFR part 541,
beginning with the 2019 model year
vehicles.
1 52
FR 33821, 33824, September 8, 1987.
2 Id.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5189
Issued in Washington, DC, under authority
delegated in 49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.
Raymond R. Posten,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 2019–02723 Filed 2–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
Petition for Exemption From the
Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention
Standard; American Honda Motor Co.,
Inc.
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.
AGENCY:
This document grants in full
the American Honda Motor Co., Inc.’s
(Honda) petition for exemption of the
2020 Acura TLX vehicle line in
accordance with Exemption from
Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard. This
petition is granted because the agency
has determined that the antitheft device
to be placed on the line as standard
equipment is likely to be as effective in
reducing and deterring motor vehicle
theft as compliance with the partsmarking requirements of the Federal
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention
Standard (Theft Prevention Standard).
DATES: The exemption granted by this
notice is effective beginning with the
2020 model year (MY).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Carlita Ballard, Office of International
Policy, Fuel Economy and Consumer
Programs, NHTSA, West Building,
W43–439, NRM–310, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. Ms.
Ballard’s phone number is (202) 366–
5222. Her fax number is (202) 493–2990.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a
petition dated July 30, 2018, Honda
requested an exemption from the partsmarking requirements of the Theft
Prevention Standard for the Acura TLX
vehicle line beginning with MY 2020.
The petition requested an exemption
from parts-marking pursuant to 49 CFR
part 543, Exemption from Vehicle Theft
Prevention Standard, based on the
installation of an antitheft device as
standard equipment for the entire
vehicle line.
Under 49 CFR part 543.5(a), a
manufacturer may petition NHTSA to
grant an exemption for one vehicle line
per model year. In its petition, Honda
provided a detailed description and
diagram of the identity, design, and
location of the components of the
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\20FEN1.SGM
20FEN1
5190
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2019 / Notices
antitheft device for the Acura TLX
vehicle line. Honda stated that its
vehicle line will offer a front-wheel
drive and an all-wheel drive variation.
Honda further stated that its MY 2020
Acura TLX vehicle line will be installed
with a transponder-based, engine
immobilizer antitheft device as standard
equipment. More specifically, Honda
stated that the TLX vehicle line will be
equipped with a ‘‘smart entry push
button start’’ ignition system (‘‘smart
entry’’) and a vehicle security alarm
system as standard equipment on the
entire vehicle line. Key components of
the antitheft device will include a
passive immobilizer, ‘‘smart entry’’
remote, powertrain control module
(PCM) and an Immobilizer Entry System
(IMOES).
Honda’s submission is considered a
complete petition as required by 49 CFR
543.7, in that it meets the general
requirements contained in § 543.5 and
the specific content requirements of
§ 543.6.
In addressing the specific content
requirements of § 543.6, Honda
provided information on the reliability
and durability of its proposed device.
To ensure reliability and durability of
the device, Honda conducted tests based
on its own specified standards. Honda
provided a detailed list of the tests it
used to validate the integrity, durability,
and reliability of its device and believes
that it follows a rigorous development
process to ensure that its antitheft
device will be reliable and robust for the
life of the vehicle. Honda stated that its
device does not require the presence of
a ‘‘smart entry’’ remote battery to
function nor does it have any moving
parts (i.e., the PCM, IMOES, ignition
key, ‘‘smart entry’’ remote and the
corresponding electrical components
found within its own housing units),
which it believes reduces the chance for
deterioration and wear from normal use.
Honda also stated that additional levels
of reliability, durability, and security
will be accomplished because it will
incorporate counterfeit resistant vehicle
identification number (VIN) plates,
secondary VINs, a hood release located
inside the vehicle, and its smart entry
remote will utilize rolling codes for the
lock and unlock functions of its
vehicles.
Honda further stated that its
immobilizer device is always active
without requiring any action from the
vehicle operator as long as the matching
smart entry remote is outside of the
operating range and the engine is turned
off. Deactivation occurs when a valid
‘‘smart entry’’ remote with matching
codes is placed within operating range
and the engine start/stop button is
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:16 Feb 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
pushed to start the vehicle. Honda
further states that if a ‘‘smart entry’’
remote without a matching code is
placed inside the operating range and
the engine start/stop button is pushed,
the PCM will prevent fueling and
starting of the engine. Additionally, an
ignition immobilizer telltale indicator
will begin flashing on the meter panel
providing the status of the immobilizer
device.
Honda stated that the audible and
visible vehicle security alarm system
installed on its TLX vehicles will
monitor any attempts of unauthorized
entry and attract attention to an
unauthorized person attempting to enter
its vehicles without the use of a ‘‘smart
entry’’ remote or its built-in mechanical
door key. Specifically, Honda stated that
whenever an attempt is made to open
one of its vehicle doors, hood or trunk
without using the ‘‘smart entry’’ remote
or turning a key in the key cylinder to
disarm the vehicle, the vehicle’s horn
will sound, and its lights will flash.
Honda stated that its vehicle security
system is activated when all of the doors
are locked and the hood and trunk are
closed and locked. Honda further stated
that its vehicle security system is
deactivated by using the key fob buttons
to unlock the vehicle doors or having
the ‘‘smart entry’’ remote within
operating range when the operator grabs
either of the vehicle’s front door
handles.
In support of its belief that its
antitheft device will be as or more
effective in reducing and deterring
vehicle theft than the parts-marking
requirement, Honda referenced data
showing several instances of the
effectiveness of its proposed
immobilizer device. Honda first
installed an immobilizer device as
standard equipment on its MY 2015
Acura TLX vehicles, which is also the
year the TLX was first introduced. There
is no current theft rate data available for
the Acura TLX vehicle line.
Additionally, Honda referenced the
Highway Loss Data Institute’s 2015–
2017’s Insurance Theft Report showing
the application of years of the
immobilizer that is currently available.
Honda believes that installation of the
antitheft immobilizer device as standard
equipment reduces the vehicle theft rate
by making conventional methods of
theft obsolete, i.e., punching out the
steering column or hot-wiring the
ignition.
Additionally, Honda stated that the
immobilizer device proposed for the
2018 TLX is similar to the design
offered on its Honda Civic, Honda
Accord, Honda CR-V, Honda Pilot, and
Acura MDX vehicles. The agency
PO 00000
Frm 00145
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
granted the petition for the Honda Civic
vehicle line in full beginning with MY
2014 (see 61 FR 19363, March 29, 2013),
the Honda Accord vehicle line
beginning with MY 2015 (see 79 FR
18409, April 1, 2014), the Honda CR-V
vehicle line beginning with MY 2016
(see 80 FR 3733, January 23, 2015), the
Honda Pilot beginning with MY 2017
(see 81 FR 12197, March 8, 2016), and
the Acura MDX beginning with MY
2018 (see 82 FR 22055, May 11, 2017).
The agency notes that the average theft
rate for the Honda Civic, Accord, CR-V,
Pilot, and Acura MDX vehicle lines
using three MYs’ data (MYs 2012
through 2014) are 0.6611, 0.7139,
0.3203, 0.9134, and 0.4630 respectively.
Based on the supporting evidence
submitted by Honda on its device, the
agency believes that the antitheft device
for the Acura TLX vehicle line is likely
to be as effective in reducing and
deterring motor vehicle theft as
compliance with the parts-marking
requirements of the Theft Prevention
Standard (49 CFR 541). The agency
concludes that the device will provide
the five types of performance listed in
§ 543.6(a)(3): Promoting activation;
attract attention to the efforts of an
unauthorized person to enter or move a
vehicle by means other than a key;
preventing defeat or circumvention of
the device by unauthorized persons;
preventing operation of the vehicle by
unauthorized entrants; and ensuring the
reliability and durability of the device.
Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49
CFR 543.7 (b), the agency grants a
petition for exemption from the partsmarking requirements of Part 541 either
in whole or in part, if it determines that,
based upon substantial evidence, the
standard equipment antitheft device is
likely to be as effective in reducing and
deterring motor vehicle theft as
compliance with the parts-marking
requirements of Part 541. The agency
finds that Honda has provided adequate
reasons for its belief that the antitheft
device for the Acura TLX vehicle line is
likely to be as effective in reducing and
deterring motor vehicle theft as
compliance with the parts-marking
requirements of the Theft Prevention
Standard. This conclusion is based on
the information Honda provided about
its device.
The agency notes that 49 CFR part
541, Appendix A–1, identifies those
lines that are exempted from the Theft
Prevention Standard for a given model
year. 49 CFR part 543.7(f) contains
publication requirements incident to the
disposition of all Part 543 petitions.
Advanced listing, including the release
of future product nameplates, the
beginning model year for which the
E:\FR\FM\20FEN1.SGM
20FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2019 / Notices
petition is granted and a general
description of the antitheft device is
necessary in order to notify law
enforcement agencies of new vehicle
lines exempted from the parts-marking
requirements of the Theft Prevention
Standard.
If Honda decides not to use the
exemption for this line, it must formally
notify the agency. If such a decision is
made, the line must be fully marked
according to the requirements under 49
CFR parts 541.5 and 541.6 (marking of
major component parts and replacement
parts).
NHTSA notes that if Honda wishes in
the future to modify the device on
which this exemption is based, the
company may have to submit a petition
to modify the exemption. Part 543.7(d)
states that a Part 543 exemption applies
only to vehicles that belong to a line
exempted under this part and equipped
with the antitheft device on which the
line’s exemption is based. Further, Part
543.9(c)(2) provides for the submission
of petitions ‘‘to modify an exemption to
permit the use of an antitheft device
similar to but differing from the one
specified in that exemption.’’
The agency wishes to minimize the
administrative burden that Part
543.9(c)(2) could place on exempted
vehicle manufacturers and itself. The
agency did not intend in drafting Part
543 to require the submission of a
modification petition for every change
to the components or design of an
antitheft device. The significance of
many such changes could be de
minimis. Therefore, NHTSA suggests
that if the manufacturer contemplates
making any changes, the effects of
which might be characterized as de
minimis, it should consult the agency
before preparing and submitting a
petition to modify.
For the foregoing reasons, the agency
hereby grants in full Honda’s petition
for exemption for the Acura TLX vehicle
line from the parts-marking
requirements of 49 CFR part 541,
beginning with the 2020 model year
vehicles.
Issued in Washington, DC, under authority
delegated in 49 CFR 1.95 and 501.8.
Raymond R. Posten,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 2019–02753 Filed 2–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:16 Feb 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
Petition for Exemption From the
Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention
Standard; Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
US LLC
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.
AGENCY:
This document grants in full
the Fiat Chrysler Automobiles US LLC’s,
(FCA) petition for exemption of the Jeep
Gladiator vehicle line in accordance
with Exemption from Vehicle Theft
Prevention Standard. This petition is
granted because the agency has
determined that the antitheft device to
be placed on the line as standard
equipment is likely to be as effective in
reducing and deterring motor vehicle
theft as compliance with the partsmarking requirements of the Federal
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention
Standard. (Theft Prevention Standard).
DATES: The exemption granted by this
notice is effective beginning with 2020
model year (MY).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Carlita Ballard, International Policy,
Fuel Economy and Consumer Programs,
NHTSA, West Building, W43–439, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590. Ms. Ballard’s phone number is
(202) 366–5222. Her fax number is (202)
493–2990.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a
petition dated August 21, 2018, FCA
requested an exemption from the partsmarking requirements of the Theft
Prevention Standard for its Jeep
Gladiator vehicle line beginning with
MY 2020. The petition requested an
exemption from parts-marking pursuant
to 49 CFR part 543, Exemption from
Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard,
based on the installation of an antitheft
device as standard equipment for the
entire vehicle line.
Under 49 CFR part 543.5(a), a
manufacturer may petition NHTSA to
grant an exemption for one vehicle line
per model year. In its petition, FCA
provided a detailed description and
diagram of the identity, design, and
location of the components of the
antitheft device for its Jeep Gladiator
vehicle line. FCA stated that its MY
2020 Jeep Gladiator vehicle line will be
installed with the Sentry Key
Immobilizer System (SKIS) antitheft
device as standard equipment on the
entire vehicle line. The SKIS will
provide passive vehicle protection by
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00146
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5191
preventing the engine from operating
unless a valid electronically encoded
key is inside the cabin of the vehicle
and a valid key code is detected in the
ignition system of the vehicle. Key
components of the antitheft device will
include an immobilizer, a Radio
Frequency Hub Module (RFHM), Engine
Control Module (ECM), Body Controller
Module (BCM), a Keyless Ignition Node
(KIN), Transponder Key/FOB with
Integrated Key (FOBIK) and an
Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) which
contains the telltale function only.
According to FCA, these components
work collectively to perform the
immobilizer function. FCA will not
provide an audible alert, however, the
vehicle will be equipped with a security
indicator in the instrument panel cluster
that will flash if an invalid transponder
key is detected.
FCA’s submission is considered a
complete petition as required by 49 CFR
543.7 in that it meets the general
requirements contained in 543.5 and the
specific content requirements of 543.6.
In addressing the specific content
requirements of 49 CFR part 543.6, FCA
provided information on the reliability
and durability of the device. FCA
conducted tests based on its own
specified standards (i.e., voltage range
and temperature range) and stated its
belief that the device meets the stringent
performance standards prescribed.
Specifically, FCA stated that its device
must demonstrate a minimum of 95
percent reliability with 90 percent
confidence. In addition to the design
and validation test criteria, FCA stated
that 100% of its systems undergo a
series of three functional tests prior to
being shipped from the supplier to the
vehicle assembly plant for installation
in the vehicles.
FCA stated that the SKIS immobilizer
feature is activated when the
transponder key is removed from the
ignition system (whether the doors are
open or not) and the ignition system is
in the ‘‘OFF’’ position. Specifically,
once the SKIS is activated, only a valid
transponder key that is recognized by
the ignition system will disable it and
allow the vehicle to start and continue
to run. FCA stated that the functions
and features of the SKIS are all integral
to the BCM in this vehicle. The RFHM
contains a Radio Frequency (RF)
transceiver and a microprocessor and it
initiates the ignition process by
communicating with the BCM. The
RFHM and the ECM both use software
that includes a rolling code algorithm
strategy which helps to reduce the
possibility of unauthorized SKIS
disarming. The microprocessor-based
SKIS hardware and software also uses
E:\FR\FM\20FEN1.SGM
20FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 34 (Wednesday, February 20, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5189-5191]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-02753]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Petition for Exemption From the Federal Motor Vehicle Theft
Prevention Standard; American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Grant of petition for exemption.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document grants in full the American Honda Motor Co.,
Inc.'s (Honda) petition for exemption of the 2020 Acura TLX vehicle
line in accordance with Exemption from Vehicle Theft Prevention
Standard. This petition is granted because the agency has determined
that the antitheft device to be placed on the line as standard
equipment is likely to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor
vehicle theft as compliance with the parts-marking requirements of the
Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard (Theft Prevention
Standard).
DATES: The exemption granted by this notice is effective beginning with
the 2020 model year (MY).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Carlita Ballard, Office of
International Policy, Fuel Economy and Consumer Programs, NHTSA, West
Building, W43-439, NRM-310, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590. Ms. Ballard's phone number is (202) 366-5222. Her fax number is
(202) 493-2990.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a petition dated July 30, 2018, Honda
requested an exemption from the parts-marking requirements of the Theft
Prevention Standard for the Acura TLX vehicle line beginning with MY
2020. The petition requested an exemption from parts-marking pursuant
to 49 CFR part 543, Exemption from Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard,
based on the installation of an antitheft device as standard equipment
for the entire vehicle line.
Under 49 CFR part 543.5(a), a manufacturer may petition NHTSA to
grant an exemption for one vehicle line per model year. In its
petition, Honda provided a detailed description and diagram of the
identity, design, and location of the components of the
[[Page 5190]]
antitheft device for the Acura TLX vehicle line. Honda stated that its
vehicle line will offer a front-wheel drive and an all-wheel drive
variation. Honda further stated that its MY 2020 Acura TLX vehicle line
will be installed with a transponder-based, engine immobilizer
antitheft device as standard equipment. More specifically, Honda stated
that the TLX vehicle line will be equipped with a ``smart entry push
button start'' ignition system (``smart entry'') and a vehicle security
alarm system as standard equipment on the entire vehicle line. Key
components of the antitheft device will include a passive immobilizer,
``smart entry'' remote, powertrain control module (PCM) and an
Immobilizer Entry System (IMOES).
Honda's submission is considered a complete petition as required by
49 CFR 543.7, in that it meets the general requirements contained in
Sec. 543.5 and the specific content requirements of Sec. 543.6.
In addressing the specific content requirements of Sec. 543.6,
Honda provided information on the reliability and durability of its
proposed device. To ensure reliability and durability of the device,
Honda conducted tests based on its own specified standards. Honda
provided a detailed list of the tests it used to validate the
integrity, durability, and reliability of its device and believes that
it follows a rigorous development process to ensure that its antitheft
device will be reliable and robust for the life of the vehicle. Honda
stated that its device does not require the presence of a ``smart
entry'' remote battery to function nor does it have any moving parts
(i.e., the PCM, IMOES, ignition key, ``smart entry'' remote and the
corresponding electrical components found within its own housing
units), which it believes reduces the chance for deterioration and wear
from normal use. Honda also stated that additional levels of
reliability, durability, and security will be accomplished because it
will incorporate counterfeit resistant vehicle identification number
(VIN) plates, secondary VINs, a hood release located inside the
vehicle, and its smart entry remote will utilize rolling codes for the
lock and unlock functions of its vehicles.
Honda further stated that its immobilizer device is always active
without requiring any action from the vehicle operator as long as the
matching smart entry remote is outside of the operating range and the
engine is turned off. Deactivation occurs when a valid ``smart entry''
remote with matching codes is placed within operating range and the
engine start/stop button is pushed to start the vehicle. Honda further
states that if a ``smart entry'' remote without a matching code is
placed inside the operating range and the engine start/stop button is
pushed, the PCM will prevent fueling and starting of the engine.
Additionally, an ignition immobilizer telltale indicator will begin
flashing on the meter panel providing the status of the immobilizer
device.
Honda stated that the audible and visible vehicle security alarm
system installed on its TLX vehicles will monitor any attempts of
unauthorized entry and attract attention to an unauthorized person
attempting to enter its vehicles without the use of a ``smart entry''
remote or its built-in mechanical door key. Specifically, Honda stated
that whenever an attempt is made to open one of its vehicle doors, hood
or trunk without using the ``smart entry'' remote or turning a key in
the key cylinder to disarm the vehicle, the vehicle's horn will sound,
and its lights will flash. Honda stated that its vehicle security
system is activated when all of the doors are locked and the hood and
trunk are closed and locked. Honda further stated that its vehicle
security system is deactivated by using the key fob buttons to unlock
the vehicle doors or having the ``smart entry'' remote within operating
range when the operator grabs either of the vehicle's front door
handles.
In support of its belief that its antitheft device will be as or
more effective in reducing and deterring vehicle theft than the parts-
marking requirement, Honda referenced data showing several instances of
the effectiveness of its proposed immobilizer device. Honda first
installed an immobilizer device as standard equipment on its MY 2015
Acura TLX vehicles, which is also the year the TLX was first
introduced. There is no current theft rate data available for the Acura
TLX vehicle line. Additionally, Honda referenced the Highway Loss Data
Institute's 2015-2017's Insurance Theft Report showing the application
of years of the immobilizer that is currently available. Honda believes
that installation of the antitheft immobilizer device as standard
equipment reduces the vehicle theft rate by making conventional methods
of theft obsolete, i.e., punching out the steering column or hot-wiring
the ignition.
Additionally, Honda stated that the immobilizer device proposed for
the 2018 TLX is similar to the design offered on its Honda Civic, Honda
Accord, Honda CR-V, Honda Pilot, and Acura MDX vehicles. The agency
granted the petition for the Honda Civic vehicle line in full beginning
with MY 2014 (see 61 FR 19363, March 29, 2013), the Honda Accord
vehicle line beginning with MY 2015 (see 79 FR 18409, April 1, 2014),
the Honda CR-V vehicle line beginning with MY 2016 (see 80 FR 3733,
January 23, 2015), the Honda Pilot beginning with MY 2017 (see 81 FR
12197, March 8, 2016), and the Acura MDX beginning with MY 2018 (see 82
FR 22055, May 11, 2017). The agency notes that the average theft rate
for the Honda Civic, Accord, CR-V, Pilot, and Acura MDX vehicle lines
using three MYs' data (MYs 2012 through 2014) are 0.6611, 0.7139,
0.3203, 0.9134, and 0.4630 respectively.
Based on the supporting evidence submitted by Honda on its device,
the agency believes that the antitheft device for the Acura TLX vehicle
line is likely to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor
vehicle theft as compliance with the parts-marking requirements of the
Theft Prevention Standard (49 CFR 541). The agency concludes that the
device will provide the five types of performance listed in Sec.
543.6(a)(3): Promoting activation; attract attention to the efforts of
an unauthorized person to enter or move a vehicle by means other than a
key; preventing defeat or circumvention of the device by unauthorized
persons; preventing operation of the vehicle by unauthorized entrants;
and ensuring the reliability and durability of the device.
Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. 33106 and 49 CFR 543.7 (b), the agency grants
a petition for exemption from the parts-marking requirements of Part
541 either in whole or in part, if it determines that, based upon
substantial evidence, the standard equipment antitheft device is likely
to be as effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as
compliance with the parts-marking requirements of Part 541. The agency
finds that Honda has provided adequate reasons for its belief that the
antitheft device for the Acura TLX vehicle line is likely to be as
effective in reducing and deterring motor vehicle theft as compliance
with the parts-marking requirements of the Theft Prevention Standard.
This conclusion is based on the information Honda provided about its
device.
The agency notes that 49 CFR part 541, Appendix A-1, identifies
those lines that are exempted from the Theft Prevention Standard for a
given model year. 49 CFR part 543.7(f) contains publication
requirements incident to the disposition of all Part 543 petitions.
Advanced listing, including the release of future product nameplates,
the beginning model year for which the
[[Page 5191]]
petition is granted and a general description of the antitheft device
is necessary in order to notify law enforcement agencies of new vehicle
lines exempted from the parts-marking requirements of the Theft
Prevention Standard.
If Honda decides not to use the exemption for this line, it must
formally notify the agency. If such a decision is made, the line must
be fully marked according to the requirements under 49 CFR parts 541.5
and 541.6 (marking of major component parts and replacement parts).
NHTSA notes that if Honda wishes in the future to modify the device
on which this exemption is based, the company may have to submit a
petition to modify the exemption. Part 543.7(d) states that a Part 543
exemption applies only to vehicles that belong to a line exempted under
this part and equipped with the antitheft device on which the line's
exemption is based. Further, Part 543.9(c)(2) provides for the
submission of petitions ``to modify an exemption to permit the use of
an antitheft device similar to but differing from the one specified in
that exemption.''
The agency wishes to minimize the administrative burden that Part
543.9(c)(2) could place on exempted vehicle manufacturers and itself.
The agency did not intend in drafting Part 543 to require the
submission of a modification petition for every change to the
components or design of an antitheft device. The significance of many
such changes could be de minimis. Therefore, NHTSA suggests that if the
manufacturer contemplates making any changes, the effects of which
might be characterized as de minimis, it should consult the agency
before preparing and submitting a petition to modify.
For the foregoing reasons, the agency hereby grants in full Honda's
petition for exemption for the Acura TLX vehicle line from the parts-
marking requirements of 49 CFR part 541, beginning with the 2020 model
year vehicles.
Issued in Washington, DC, under authority delegated in 49 CFR
1.95 and 501.8.
Raymond R. Posten,
Associate Administrator for Rulemaking.
[FR Doc. 2019-02753 Filed 2-19-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P