Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to Amendments to the ICE Clear Europe Limited Liquidity Plan, 64171-64173 [2018-26945]
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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 239 / Thursday, December 13, 2018 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
[Release No. 34–84754; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2018–015]
A. Changes to Approved Financial
Institution
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
of Amendment No. 1 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Relating to
Amendments to the ICE Clear Europe
Limited Liquidity Plan
December 7, 2018.
I. Introduction
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
On October 22, 2018, ICE Clear
Europe Limited (‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change (SR–ICEEU–2018–015) to amend
its Liquidity Plan 3 to (i) refer to
approved financial institutions (‘‘AFI’’)
(such as investment agents and
custodians) more generally, rather than
to specific institutions; (ii) add an
additional default scenario; (iii) revise
procedures related to liquid resources
and make other miscellaneous updates,
including (a) clarifying the sources of
liquidity to be relied upon in stress
scenarios, (b) indicating which
resources are excluded from those
considered potential sources of
liquidity, (c) updating key risk and
performance indicators used in
determining credit and liquidity
standards of investments, and (d)
removing unnecessary risk default
scenarios and correcting typographical
errors; and (iv) streamline its internal
reporting process. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on November 9,
2018.4 On November 30, ICE Clear
Europe filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change to make a
technical change to the Liquidity Plan.
The Commission did not receive
comments on the proposed rule change.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comment on
Amendment No. 1 from interested
persons and is approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Capitalized terms used in this order, but not
defined herein, have the same meaning as in the
ICE Clear Europe Rules.
4 Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 34–
84533 (November 5, 2018), 83 FR 56107 (November
9, 2018) (SR–ICEEU–2018–015) (‘‘Notice’’).
2 17
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ICE Clear Europe proposes to amend
its Liquidity Plan to reflect changes in
its treasury arrangements and certain
other enhancements.5 Specifically, the
approved AFI default and AFI plus
Member default liquidity stress testing
scenarios have been revised to refer to
AFIs more generally, rather than to
specific institutions.6 Currently, these
two scenarios refer to specific
institutions. However, ICE Clear Europe
believes that because it may use a
number of different financial
institutions in these roles at various
times, not naming a specific institution
would assist in keeping its Liquidity
Plan up to date as these service
providers change.7
B. Additional Default Scenario
ICE Clear Europe proposes to amend
the Liquidity Plan to add a new Central
Securities Depository (CSD) default
scenario, which is defined as a CSD
being unable to process settlements.8
Currently, the Liquidity Plan does not
have a stress testing scenario assessing
the liquidity impact of the possibility
that CSDs such as Euroclear Bank or
Euroclear UK & Ireland cease to be
functional and not able to process
settlements. Under the scenario being
proposed, available liquidity is assessed
against the expected net cash payment
outflow for a single day on a per
currency basis, to determine if such a
default could result in a delay in
payment to clearing members.9
C. Updates and Clarifications to
Liquidity Stress Testing Scenarios
Other proposed updates and
clarifications to the Liquidity Plan
include: adding intra-day overdraft
facilities to the sources used for the risk
tolerance and risk appetite evaluations
in the liquidity stress testing scenarios;
eliminating references to an ICE Inc.
(ICE Clear Europe’s parent company)
credit facility; in calculating the
investment loss component of liquidity
stress losses in clearing member default
scenario, time deposits are assumed to
have a 100% liquidity loss; for liquidity
stress testing scenarios that look at cash
invested with a one-day maturity, U.S.
dollar investments in reverse repurchase
agreements in assets denominated in
5 Notice,
Euro or pounds sterling will be
excluded from available liquidity
resources and cross-currency
investments for Euro and British pounds
sterling balances are not permitted; key
risk and performance indicators used by
ICE Clear Europe to determine if
investments meet its credit and liquidity
standards have been added;
typographical errors corrected and a
cross-reference to various treasury
operating procedures was updated; and
certain risk default scenarios have been
removed.10
D. Changes in Reporting and
Governance
ICE Clear Europe has also proposed
changes related to its internal reporting
process. Specifically, several weekly
and monthly liquidity reports will no
longer be sent to the Board Risk
Committee and the Board. Instead, the
Audit Committee will receive certain
liquidity metrics, the Business Risk
Committee will receive a liquidity
management summary and other
summary data, and the Board will
receive collateral and investment data,
certain liquidity metrics and
assessments, and key risk and
performance indicators.11
Other proposed revisions to the
Liquidity Plan include that the
Executive Risk Committee, as opposed
to the Business Control Committee, will
review the plan annually and that
aspects of the Liquidity Plan will be
tested annually.12
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs
the Commission to approve a proposed
rule change of a self-regulatory
organization if it finds that such
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to such organization.13 For
the reasons given below, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act, and Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7).
A. Consistency With Section
17A(b)(3)(F)
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a registered clearing agency be
designed to promote the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivatives agreements,
83 FR 56107.
6 Id.
10 Id.
7 Id.
11 Id.
8 Id.
12 Id.
9 Id.
13 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
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64172
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 239 / Thursday, December 13, 2018 / Notices
contracts and transactions, and to assure
the safeguarding of securities and funds
which are in the custody or control of
the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.14
The Commission believes that the
proposed changes described above,
taken as a whole, should improve ICE
Clear Europe’s ability to monitor and
test its liquidity in a variety of
scenarios. First, by referring to AFIs
generally, ICE Clear Europe can
efficiently plan for the default by any
AFI rather than having its plans linked
to a particular financial institution. This
gives ICE Clear Europe the ability to
replace an AFI with another AFI
without needing to first change the text
of its Liquidity Plan. This in turn would
promote ICE Clear Europe’s ability
manage the liquidity needed to
promptly and accurately clear and settle
securities transactions and to safeguard
the securities and funds which are in its
custody or control or for which it is
responsible by helping to ensure that
ICE Clear Europe always has an AFI to
serve as an investment agent and/or
custodian.
Similarly, the Commission believes
that the other amendments described
above serve to enhance the Liquidity
Plan, thereby promoting prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement and
the safeguarding of funds and securities.
For example, the Commission believes
that adding a new default scenario to
liquidity stress testing and clarifying the
sources used to evaluate risk tolerance
and appetite would enhance ICE Clear
Europe’s ability to use the Liquidity
Plan to anticipate liquidity risks and the
sources necessary to cope with such
risks. Further, the Commission believes
that excluding investments in
repurchase agreements with foreign
currency as collateral from available
liquid resources would assist ICE Clear
Europe in avoiding reliance on assets
considered to contain more risk, thereby
bolstering ICE Clear Europe’s overall
approach to liquidity management.
Likewise, the Commission believes that
the manner in which ICE Clear Europe
has added to and revised its key risk
and performance indicators would
enhance the compliance tool used to
test if investments made by investment
agents meet credit and liquidity
requirements. As a result, the
Commission believes that these
proposed changes to the Liquidity Plan
would in turn assist ICE Clear Europe in
maintaining a level of liquidity
sufficient to promptly and accurately
clear and settle transactions and
safeguard securities and funds. The
Commission therefore finds that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with the requirements of Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.15
B. Consistency With Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)
Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7) requires in
relevant part that a clearing agency
establish, implement, maintain and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to effectively
measure, monitor, and manage the
liquidity risk that arises in or is borne
by it, including through liquidity testing
and by holding qualified liquid
resources.16 As described above, ICE
Clear Europe proposes to refer in its
liquidity stress testing procedures to
third party financial institutions that
serve as investment agents or custodians
in general terms rather than naming a
specific institution. The Commission
believes that this change would bolster
the Liquidity Plan by enhancing the
efficiency of the process ICE Clear
Europe will use to account for changes
in such agents. This in turn would
contribute to ICE Clear Europe’s ability
to manage its liquidity risks.
As described above, ICE Clear Europe
proposes to add a CSD default scenario
to its stress testing procedures. The
Commission believes that adding
another default scenario would enhance
ICE Clear Europe’s Liquidity Plan by
anticipating specifically how to prepare
for a default of a key participant in the
clearing process, thereby furthering ICE
Clear Europe’s ability to effectively
measure, monitor, and manage its
liquidity risk.
The Commission believes that the
various other updates to the Liquidity
Plan described above would help ICE
Clear Europe to effectively measure,
monitor, and manage its liquidity risk.
For instance, clarifying in the Liquidity
Plan that ICE Clear Europe has intra-day
overdraft facilities to rely upon in
various stress scenarios would explain
with greater specificity what sources of
liquidity are available to ICE Clear
Europe to manage its liquidity risk.
Additionally, as noted above, other
changes to the Liquidity Plan include
the fact that time deposits are assumed
to have 100% liquidity loss similar to
other unsecured investments and that in
scenarios which include cash invested
with a one day maturity, collateral
underlying investments that are
denominated in foreign currency are
excluded from available liquid
resources. The Commission believes
that these changes would enhance ICE
Clear Europe’s ability to manage
liquidity risk by specifying more clearly
which resources constitute potential
measures to manage liquidity risk for
the purposes of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7) and
which resources do not.
As described above, the Liquidity
Plan also updates the table of key
performance indicators that it uses to
determine if investments meet credit
and liquidity standards. For instance,
the Liquidity Plan now includes, among
others, ratings checks for unsecured
investments and repo balance per
counterparty. The Commission believes
the proposed changes to the key risk
and performance indicators would
enhance ICE Clear Europe’s liquidity
monitoring by giving it more tools to
monitor investments and hence its
liquidity.
As described above, ICE Clear Europe
also is revising its reporting process so
that certain reports would no longer be
routinely provided to the Board but
rather to the Audit and Business Risk
Committees. The Commission believes
these changes would enhance the
Liquidity Plan by prioritizing reporting
to the most relevant level. Additionally,
ICE Clear Europe is revising its
procedures so that certain testing is
done on an annual rather than periodic
basis, the Liquidity Plan is reviewed by
the Executive Risk Committee, and
certain irrelevant risk default scenarios
have been removed. Overall, the
Commission believes that these changes
will enable ICE Clear Europe to
efficiently measure and monitor its
liquidity risk by ensuring that relevant
scenarios are reviewed by appropriate
staff on a regular basis.
As a result of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7).17
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ICEEU–2018–015 on the subject line.
15 Id.
14 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
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17:12 Dec 12, 2018
16 17
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17 Id.
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amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 239 / Thursday, December 13, 2018 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2018–015. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe’s website at https://
www.theice.com/clear-europe/
regulation#rule-filing. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2018–015 and
should be submitted on or before
January 3, 2019.
modified by Amendment No. 1, is not
expected to change the rights or
obligations of clearing members or other
persons using the clearing service or the
terms or conditions of any cleared
contract. Accordingly, ICE Clear Europe
does not believe that any delay in
implementing amendments with respect
to such matters will benefit clearing
members, their customers or any other
market participants. Rather, ICE Clear
Europe is seeking to enable the full
onboarding of additional treasury
service providers as soon as possible.
The Commission finds good cause,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of
the Act,20 for approving the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, on an accelerated basis, prior to
the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice in the Federal
Register, because the proposed rule
change is required as soon as possible
in order to facilitate ICE Clear Europe’s
efforts to provide further treasury
services. The Commission also finds
good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, prior to the thirtieth day after the date
of publication of the notice of
Amendment No. 1 in the Federal
Register. As discussed above, ICE Clear
Europe submitted Amendment No. 1 to
make a technical change to the Liquidity
Plan. The Commission believes that
Amendment No. 1 does not raise any
novel issues or alter the proposed
changes in any way. In addition, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, is consistent with the Exchange
Act and applicable rules thereunder for
the reasons discussed above.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause to approve the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, on an accelerated basis, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
In its filing, ICE Clear Europe
requested that the Commission grant
accelerated approval of the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)
of the Exchange Act.18 Under Section
19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the Act,19 the
Commission may grant accelerated
approval of a proposed rule change if
the Commission finds good cause for
doing so. ICE Clear Europe believes that
accelerated approval is warranted
because the proposed rule change, as
On the basis of the foregoing, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A of the
Act,21 and Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7) 22
thereunder.
It is therefore ordered pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 23 that the
proposed rule change (File Number SR–
ICEEU–2018–015), as modified by
Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is,
approved on an accelerated basis.24
18 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(iii).
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VI. Conclusion
20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(iii).
U.S.C. 78q–1.
22 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7).
23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
24 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission considered the proposal’s impact on
21 15
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64173
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018–26945 Filed 12–12–18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice: 10627]
Overseas Schools Advisory Council;
Notice of Meeting
The Overseas Schools Advisory
Council, Department of State, will hold
its Annual Committee Meeting on
Wednesday, January 16, 2019 from 1:00
p.m. until 4:00 p.m. at the Melrose
Georgetown Hotel, Clifton Room, 2430
Pennsylvania Ave. A second meeting
will be held on Thursday, January 17,
2019 from 9:00 a.m. until approximately
2:00 p.m. in Conference Room 1482,
Department of State, 2201 C Street NW,
Washington, DC The meetings are open
to the public.
The Overseas Schools Advisory
Council works closely with the U.S.
business community in improving
American-sponsored schools overseas
that are assisted by the Department of
State and attended by dependents of
U.S. government employees, and the
children of employees of U.S.
corporations and foundations abroad.
These meetings will deal with issues
related to the work and the support
provided by the Overseas Schools
Advisory Council to the Americansponsored overseas schools. There will
be a report and discussion about the
status of the Council-sponsored projects
on child protection and special needs.
Moreover, the Regional Education
Officers in the Office of Overseas
Schools will make presentations on the
activities and initiatives in the
American-sponsored overseas schools.
Members of the public may attend the
meetings and join in the discussion,
subject to the instructions of the Chair.
Admission of public members will be
limited to the seating available. Access
to the Department of State is controlled,
and individual building passes are
required for all attendees. Persons who
plan to attend should advise the office
of Mr. Thomas Shearer, Department of
State, Office of Overseas Schools,
telephone 202–261–8200, prior to
January 9, 2019. Each visitor will be
asked to provide his/her date of birth
and either driver’s license or passport
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15
U.S.C. 78c(f).
25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
E:\FR\FM\13DEN1.SGM
13DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 239 (Thursday, December 13, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64171-64173]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26945]
[[Page 64171]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-84754; File No. SR-ICEEU-2018-015]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice
of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to
Amendments to the ICE Clear Europe Limited Liquidity Plan
December 7, 2018.
I. Introduction
On October 22, 2018, ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICE Clear
Europe'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change (SR-ICEEU-2018-015) to amend its Liquidity Plan
\3\ to (i) refer to approved financial institutions (``AFI'') (such as
investment agents and custodians) more generally, rather than to
specific institutions; (ii) add an additional default scenario; (iii)
revise procedures related to liquid resources and make other
miscellaneous updates, including (a) clarifying the sources of
liquidity to be relied upon in stress scenarios, (b) indicating which
resources are excluded from those considered potential sources of
liquidity, (c) updating key risk and performance indicators used in
determining credit and liquidity standards of investments, and (d)
removing unnecessary risk default scenarios and correcting
typographical errors; and (iv) streamline its internal reporting
process. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the
Federal Register on November 9, 2018.\4\ On November 30, ICE Clear
Europe filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change to make a
technical change to the Liquidity Plan. The Commission did not receive
comments on the proposed rule change. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comment on Amendment No. 1 from interested persons
and is approving the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Capitalized terms used in this order, but not defined
herein, have the same meaning as in the ICE Clear Europe Rules.
\4\ Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 34-84533 (November
5, 2018), 83 FR 56107 (November 9, 2018) (SR-ICEEU-2018-015)
(``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
A. Changes to Approved Financial Institution
ICE Clear Europe proposes to amend its Liquidity Plan to reflect
changes in its treasury arrangements and certain other enhancements.\5\
Specifically, the approved AFI default and AFI plus Member default
liquidity stress testing scenarios have been revised to refer to AFIs
more generally, rather than to specific institutions.\6\ Currently,
these two scenarios refer to specific institutions. However, ICE Clear
Europe believes that because it may use a number of different financial
institutions in these roles at various times, not naming a specific
institution would assist in keeping its Liquidity Plan up to date as
these service providers change.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Notice, 83 FR 56107.
\6\ Id.
\7\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Additional Default Scenario
ICE Clear Europe proposes to amend the Liquidity Plan to add a new
Central Securities Depository (CSD) default scenario, which is defined
as a CSD being unable to process settlements.\8\ Currently, the
Liquidity Plan does not have a stress testing scenario assessing the
liquidity impact of the possibility that CSDs such as Euroclear Bank or
Euroclear UK & Ireland cease to be functional and not able to process
settlements. Under the scenario being proposed, available liquidity is
assessed against the expected net cash payment outflow for a single day
on a per currency basis, to determine if such a default could result in
a delay in payment to clearing members.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Id.
\9\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Updates and Clarifications to Liquidity Stress Testing Scenarios
Other proposed updates and clarifications to the Liquidity Plan
include: adding intra-day overdraft facilities to the sources used for
the risk tolerance and risk appetite evaluations in the liquidity
stress testing scenarios; eliminating references to an ICE Inc. (ICE
Clear Europe's parent company) credit facility; in calculating the
investment loss component of liquidity stress losses in clearing member
default scenario, time deposits are assumed to have a 100% liquidity
loss; for liquidity stress testing scenarios that look at cash invested
with a one-day maturity, U.S. dollar investments in reverse repurchase
agreements in assets denominated in Euro or pounds sterling will be
excluded from available liquidity resources and cross-currency
investments for Euro and British pounds sterling balances are not
permitted; key risk and performance indicators used by ICE Clear Europe
to determine if investments meet its credit and liquidity standards
have been added; typographical errors corrected and a cross-reference
to various treasury operating procedures was updated; and certain risk
default scenarios have been removed.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Changes in Reporting and Governance
ICE Clear Europe has also proposed changes related to its internal
reporting process. Specifically, several weekly and monthly liquidity
reports will no longer be sent to the Board Risk Committee and the
Board. Instead, the Audit Committee will receive certain liquidity
metrics, the Business Risk Committee will receive a liquidity
management summary and other summary data, and the Board will receive
collateral and investment data, certain liquidity metrics and
assessments, and key risk and performance indicators.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other proposed revisions to the Liquidity Plan include that the
Executive Risk Committee, as opposed to the Business Control Committee,
will review the plan annually and that aspects of the Liquidity Plan
will be tested annually.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act directs the Commission to approve a
proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that
such proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to such
organization.\13\ For the reasons given below, the Commission finds
that the proposal is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,
and Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Consistency With Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, among other things, that
the rules of a registered clearing agency be designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions
and, to the extent applicable, derivatives agreements,
[[Page 64172]]
contracts and transactions, and to assure the safeguarding of
securities and funds which are in the custody or control of the
clearing agency or for which it is responsible and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission believes that the proposed changes described above,
taken as a whole, should improve ICE Clear Europe's ability to monitor
and test its liquidity in a variety of scenarios. First, by referring
to AFIs generally, ICE Clear Europe can efficiently plan for the
default by any AFI rather than having its plans linked to a particular
financial institution. This gives ICE Clear Europe the ability to
replace an AFI with another AFI without needing to first change the
text of its Liquidity Plan. This in turn would promote ICE Clear
Europe's ability manage the liquidity needed to promptly and accurately
clear and settle securities transactions and to safeguard the
securities and funds which are in its custody or control or for which
it is responsible by helping to ensure that ICE Clear Europe always has
an AFI to serve as an investment agent and/or custodian.
Similarly, the Commission believes that the other amendments
described above serve to enhance the Liquidity Plan, thereby promoting
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement and the safeguarding of
funds and securities. For example, the Commission believes that adding
a new default scenario to liquidity stress testing and clarifying the
sources used to evaluate risk tolerance and appetite would enhance ICE
Clear Europe's ability to use the Liquidity Plan to anticipate
liquidity risks and the sources necessary to cope with such risks.
Further, the Commission believes that excluding investments in
repurchase agreements with foreign currency as collateral from
available liquid resources would assist ICE Clear Europe in avoiding
reliance on assets considered to contain more risk, thereby bolstering
ICE Clear Europe's overall approach to liquidity management. Likewise,
the Commission believes that the manner in which ICE Clear Europe has
added to and revised its key risk and performance indicators would
enhance the compliance tool used to test if investments made by
investment agents meet credit and liquidity requirements. As a result,
the Commission believes that these proposed changes to the Liquidity
Plan would in turn assist ICE Clear Europe in maintaining a level of
liquidity sufficient to promptly and accurately clear and settle
transactions and safeguard securities and funds. The Commission
therefore finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\15\
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\15\ Id.
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B. Consistency With Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7)
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) requires in relevant part that a clearing agency
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to effectively measure, monitor, and
manage the liquidity risk that arises in or is borne by it, including
through liquidity testing and by holding qualified liquid
resources.\16\ As described above, ICE Clear Europe proposes to refer
in its liquidity stress testing procedures to third party financial
institutions that serve as investment agents or custodians in general
terms rather than naming a specific institution. The Commission
believes that this change would bolster the Liquidity Plan by enhancing
the efficiency of the process ICE Clear Europe will use to account for
changes in such agents. This in turn would contribute to ICE Clear
Europe's ability to manage its liquidity risks.
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\16\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7).
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As described above, ICE Clear Europe proposes to add a CSD default
scenario to its stress testing procedures. The Commission believes that
adding another default scenario would enhance ICE Clear Europe's
Liquidity Plan by anticipating specifically how to prepare for a
default of a key participant in the clearing process, thereby
furthering ICE Clear Europe's ability to effectively measure, monitor,
and manage its liquidity risk.
The Commission believes that the various other updates to the
Liquidity Plan described above would help ICE Clear Europe to
effectively measure, monitor, and manage its liquidity risk. For
instance, clarifying in the Liquidity Plan that ICE Clear Europe has
intra-day overdraft facilities to rely upon in various stress scenarios
would explain with greater specificity what sources of liquidity are
available to ICE Clear Europe to manage its liquidity risk.
Additionally, as noted above, other changes to the Liquidity Plan
include the fact that time deposits are assumed to have 100% liquidity
loss similar to other unsecured investments and that in scenarios which
include cash invested with a one day maturity, collateral underlying
investments that are denominated in foreign currency are excluded from
available liquid resources. The Commission believes that these changes
would enhance ICE Clear Europe's ability to manage liquidity risk by
specifying more clearly which resources constitute potential measures
to manage liquidity risk for the purposes of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) and
which resources do not.
As described above, the Liquidity Plan also updates the table of
key performance indicators that it uses to determine if investments
meet credit and liquidity standards. For instance, the Liquidity Plan
now includes, among others, ratings checks for unsecured investments
and repo balance per counterparty. The Commission believes the proposed
changes to the key risk and performance indicators would enhance ICE
Clear Europe's liquidity monitoring by giving it more tools to monitor
investments and hence its liquidity.
As described above, ICE Clear Europe also is revising its reporting
process so that certain reports would no longer be routinely provided
to the Board but rather to the Audit and Business Risk Committees. The
Commission believes these changes would enhance the Liquidity Plan by
prioritizing reporting to the most relevant level. Additionally, ICE
Clear Europe is revising its procedures so that certain testing is done
on an annual rather than periodic basis, the Liquidity Plan is reviewed
by the Executive Risk Committee, and certain irrelevant risk default
scenarios have been removed. Overall, the Commission believes that
these changes will enable ICE Clear Europe to efficiently measure and
monitor its liquidity risk by ensuring that relevant scenarios are
reviewed by appropriate staff on a regular basis.
As a result of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(7).\17\
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\17\ Id.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-015 on the subject line.
[[Page 64173]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-015. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings will also be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe's website at https://www.theice.com/clear-europe/regulation#rule-filing. All comments received will be posted without
change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact
or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-015
and should be submitted on or before January 3, 2019.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
In its filing, ICE Clear Europe requested that the Commission grant
accelerated approval of the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act.\18\ Under Section 19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\19\ the Commission may grant accelerated approval of a proposed
rule change if the Commission finds good cause for doing so. ICE Clear
Europe believes that accelerated approval is warranted because the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is not expected
to change the rights or obligations of clearing members or other
persons using the clearing service or the terms or conditions of any
cleared contract. Accordingly, ICE Clear Europe does not believe that
any delay in implementing amendments with respect to such matters will
benefit clearing members, their customers or any other market
participants. Rather, ICE Clear Europe is seeking to enable the full
onboarding of additional treasury service providers as soon as
possible.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(iii).
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The Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2)(C)(iii) of the Act,\20\ for approving the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis, prior
to the 30th day after the date of publication of notice in the Federal
Register, because the proposed rule change is required as soon as
possible in order to facilitate ICE Clear Europe's efforts to provide
further treasury services. The Commission also finds good cause to
approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, prior
to the thirtieth day after the date of publication of the notice of
Amendment No. 1 in the Federal Register. As discussed above, ICE Clear
Europe submitted Amendment No. 1 to make a technical change to the
Liquidity Plan. The Commission believes that Amendment No. 1 does not
raise any novel issues or alter the proposed changes in any way. In
addition, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Exchange Act and
applicable rules thereunder for the reasons discussed above.
Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(iii).
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VI. Conclusion
On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of Section 17A
of the Act,\21\ and Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) \22\ thereunder.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\22\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7).
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It is therefore ordered pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
\23\ that the proposed rule change (File Number SR-ICEEU-2018-015), as
modified by Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved on an
accelerated basis.\24\
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\24\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission
considered the proposal's impact on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-26945 Filed 12-12-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P